{"pk":14368,"title":"Diabetes Patient Surveillance in the Emergency Department: Proof of Concept and Opportunities","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \nThe purpose of this study was to characterize the at-risk diabetes and prediabetes patient population visiting emergency department (ED) and urgent care (UC) centers in upstate South Carolina.\nMethods:\n We conducted this retrospective study at the largest non-profit healthcare system in South Carolina, using electronic health record (EHR) data of patients who had an ED or UC visit between February 2, 2016–July 31, 2018. Key variables including International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes, laboratory test results, family history, medication, and demographic characteristics were used to classify the patients as healthy, having prediabetes, having diabetes, being at-risk for prediabetes, or being at-risk for diabetes. Patients who were known to have diabetes were classified further as having controlled diabetes, management challenged, or uncontrolled diabetes. Population analysis was stratified by the patient’s annual number of ED/UC visits.\nResults: \nThe risk stratification revealed 4.58% unique patients with unrecognized diabetes and 10.34% of the known patients with diabetes considered to be suboptimally controlled. Patients identified as diabetes management challenged had more ED/UC visits. Of note, 33.95% of the patients had unrecognized prediabetes/diabetes risk factors identified during their ED/UC with 87.95% having some form of healthcare insurance.\nConclusion:\n This study supports the idea that a single ED/UC unscheduled visit can identify individuals with unrecognized diabetes and an at-risk prediabetes population using EHR data. A patient’s ED/UC visit, regardless of their primary reason for seeking care, may be an opportunity to provide early identification and diabetes disease management enrollment to augment the medical care of our community.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Population surveillance"},{"word":"Prediabetes state"},{"word":"diabetes mellitus"},{"word":"screening"},{"word":"Emergency Service"},{"word":"clinical decision-making"}],"section":"Health Outcomes","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nf4g3d5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"Gabriela","last_name":"Sava","name_suffix":"","institution":"Clemson University, Department of Management, Clemson, South Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ronald","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Pirrallo","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Greenville, South Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Helsel","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Kansas Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Kansas City, Kansas","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jingyuan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tian","name_suffix":"","institution":"Clemson University, Department of Management, Clemson, South Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Patricia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Carbajales-Dale","name_suffix":"","institution":"Clemson University, Center for Geospatial Technologies, Clemson, South Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kuang-Ching","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Clemson University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Clemson, South Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bruch","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, Department of Internal Medicine, Greenville, South Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ronald","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Gimbel","name_suffix":"","institution":"Clemson University, Department of Public Health Sciences, Clemson, South Carolina","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2020-08-03T15:09:13+01:00","date_accepted":"2020-08-03T15:09:13+01:00","date_published":"2021-04-02T18:23:37+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14368/galley/7377/download/"}]}