{"pk":43166,"title":"“Suppressed by swords and lead”: Radical Polish and Slovak Newspapers Combat Colonialism","subtitle":null,"abstract":"For East European migrants, part of acculturating to the US was embracing a “white” frame of mind. This process was facilitated by the Slavic-language press, where African, Asian, and other colonized peoples were often covered in a condescending manner. Yet a counternarrative rejecting white privilege and championing colonized peoples was offered in Communist-affiliated newspapers. For leftist Slovaks, the newspaper \nRovnosť ľudu\n unequivocally condemned American empire and European colonization of Africa and Asia. The paper was one of the few Slavic organs to denounce imperialism and champion anticolonial struggles. In the 1940s, a Polish leftist newspaper, \nGłos Ludowy\n, likewise consistently advocated an end to European and American colonialism. Although the Slovak paper was red-baited out of existence by the end of the 1940s, the Polish paper survived until 1979, and into the 1960s championed African and Asian independence movements from Kenya to Algeria to Rhodesia and condemned American adventures in Vietnam and other sites of US imperialism. These newspapers rejected a narrow focus on the immediate concerns of Slavic readers and instead consistently adopted an editorial policy with a transnational, anticolonial focus. The Communist immigrant newspapers indicate that, for a minority of Slavic American workers, solidarity with anticolonial struggles was possible across racial and international divides.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Colonialism"},{"word":"imperialism"},{"word":"racism"},{"word":"Immigration"},{"word":"Journalism"},{"word":"Critical Whiteness Studies"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"},{"word":"Slavic-language press in the United States"},{"word":"Rovnosť ľudu"},{"word":"Głos Ludowy"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44m8j6m4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Zecker","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. Francis Xavier University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-01-18T15:05:45Z","date_accepted":"2023-01-18T15:05:45Z","date_published":"2024-07-12T15:38:17Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43166/galley/32165/download/"}]}