{"pk":51272,"title":"Fight Bite with Tendon Laceration","subtitle":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT: History of present illness: A 57-year-old male presented 24 hours after punching another individual in the mouth and injuring his right hand. He complained of pain and decreased range of motion in his 4th digit. On exam, the patient had a 1 cm laceration to his right 4th metacarpophalangeal joint with soft tissue swelling and limited extension of the digit against resistance. \n \nSignificant findings: The video shows a water bath ultrasound of the right 4th digit, demonstrating soft tissue swelling with a hypoechoic region along the tendon consistent with edema and tendon disruption (see video and annotated still image). \n \nDiscussion: Hand extensor tendon injuries can be caused by laceration, trauma, or overuse.1 Extensor tendon injuries are classified into eight zones.2 This patient suffered a Zone V partial tendon injury, commonly termed a “fight bite.” Management of tendon injuries is dependent on: partial vs full, closed vs open, and injury location.3,4 Closed tendon injuries require a volar extension splint with hand surgery follow-up within one week. Open tendon injuries involving >50% tendon width can be repaired in the emergency department, though some will require delayed repair.4 Ruptures involving <50% of tendon width should be placed in a volar extension splint, whereas ruptures involving >50% of tendon width should be sutured.3 Injuries to Zones II-IV and Zone VI may be repaired in the emergency department.4 However, injuries to other zones, the thumb, open fractures, neurovascular compromise, grossly contaminated wounds, or immunocompromised patients should be referred to a hand surgeon.5 “Fight bite” injuries should be treated with antibiotics and hand surgery consult for possible operative intervention.6\nAfter a normal X-ray, a bedside water-bath ultrasound was performed, revealing a Zone V extensor tendon rupture. The patient received tetanus prophylaxis, IV antibiotics, was splinted and admitted to the hand surgery service for operative washout of the wound and delayed tendon repair. \n \nTopics: Water bath ultrasound, tendon laceration, extensor tendon injury, fight bite, hand injury, orthopedics.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Water bath ultrasound, tendon laceration, extensor tendon injury, fight bite, hand injury, orthopedics"}],"section":"Visual EM","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4td4x9k4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ","department":""},{"first_name":"Grant","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wei","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ","department":""},{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bryczkowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ","department":""},{"first_name":"Sha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ","department":""},{"first_name":"Chirag","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shah","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rutgers - Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Brunswick, NJ","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2018-07-15T23:42:38-04:00","date_accepted":"2018-07-15T23:42:38-04:00","date_published":"2017-12-31T19:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/51272/galley/39046/download/"}]}