{"pk":5379,"title":"Ring-tailed coatis anointing with soap: a new variation of self-medication culture?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"When following a free-living ring-tailed coati \nNasua nasua \ngroup behind a tourist complex on Ilha do Campeche (an island in the State of Santa Catarina, Brazil), we observed them rubbing laundry and cleaning substances onto their bodies. In order to describe this anointing behavior, spontaneous and induced anointing sessions were studied over two visits to the island. The induced events were prompted by offering bar soap in five experimental sessions. In all experimental sessions, one to three animals of both sexes performed soap-anointing behavior. It was most commonly self-directed (self-anointing), but also sometimes applied onto others (allo-anointing), or sometimes performed collectively and in close proximity to other group members. The genital area was the most often rubbed location, followed by the tail. We suggest that ring-tailed coatis may be deterring ectoparasites when applying soap to their integument. Ring-tailed coatis are known for anointing their fur with resin or arthropods, but this is the first description of the use of soap. Close contact with humans and easy access to soap inadvertently left outside may have been responsible for this arbitrary innovation. Because this behavior has persisted for more than 10 years and is practiced by different age groups, we suggest that this behavior is being socially transmitted across generations within the group from older to younger individuals.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Anointing"},{"word":"social learning"},{"word":"Zoopharmacognosy"},{"word":"Nasua nasua"},{"word":"Rubbing Behavior, Animal Cognition"},{"word":"Animal Culture"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dq4s4p5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aline","middle_name":"D. C.","last_name":"Gasco","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade de São Paulo","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Andrés","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Pérez-Acosta","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidad del Rosario","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Patrícia","middle_name":"Ferreira","last_name":"Monticelli","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade de São Paulo","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-02-17T19:49:55Z","date_accepted":"2016-02-17T19:49:55Z","date_published":"2016-09-09T23:04:33Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5379/galley/3233/download/"}]}