{"count":38369,"next":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=200","previous":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100","results":[{"pk":64157,"title":"Bridging Training to Practice: How Simulation Shapes Procedural Confidence in EM Graduates","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hz6f2vn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Holly","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stankewicz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mittelman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Shaila","middle_name":"","last_name":"Quazi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T23:31:26.543022Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T23:32:26.378224Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T22:34:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64157/galley/49223/download/"}]},{"pk":64155,"title":"Senior Resident Transition to Attending Curriculum: A Local Needs Assessment","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28z6575w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Carolyn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Commissaris","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Derek","middle_name":"","last_name":"Monette","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shappell","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Egan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T23:26:23.872668Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T23:26:43.049268Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T22:30:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64155/galley/49221/download/"}]},{"pk":64154,"title":"Development and National Validation of an Original Assistant/Associate Program Director Perceptions and Satisfaction Scale","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2687r103","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mary","middle_name":"","last_name":"McLean","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Alina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tsyrulnik","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Geoffrey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Comp","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Leigh","middle_name":"","last_name":"McLean","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T23:20:13.133388Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T23:20:37.296261Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T22:24:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64154/galley/49220/download/"}]},{"pk":64166,"title":"Rapid Cycle Deliberate Practice Improves Time to Critical Actions in Trauma","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9b76g9t3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jaron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Raper","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Zachary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pacheco","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bloom","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Erin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shufflebarger","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Benjamin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Von Schweinitz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Zachary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jasper","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Helena","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kons","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Erica","middle_name":"","last_name":"Anderson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Emily","middle_name":"","last_name":"Grass","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Sherell","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hicks","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-27T00:11:53.035851Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-27T00:12:08.022528Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T22:15:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64166/galley/49231/download/"}]},{"pk":64142,"title":"Prevalence of Mentorship Among Pre-medical &amp; Medical Students: A Comparison Across Genders","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1m59n4rh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adriana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Facchiano","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Patrick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cheatle","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Chloe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jeanmonod","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T21:15:50.180551Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T21:16:06.400817Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T20:18:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64142/galley/49212/download/"}]},{"pk":64141,"title":"Framing Failure: Thematic Analysis of Applicant-Cited Reasons for Exam Failure in EM Residency Applications","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5hz2h7w1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Abagayle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bierowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Erin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hoag","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Kathleen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cruz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Jiten","middle_name":"","last_name":"Patel","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Kelly","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kehm","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tomaselli","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Roberto","middle_name":"Gonzalez","last_name":"Merino","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T21:12:21.476508Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T21:12:37.400332Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T20:15:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64141/galley/49211/download/"}]},{"pk":64139,"title":"Impact of Early Exposure on Interest in Emergency Medicine Among Underrepresented Undergraduate Students","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2s39h3fg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nathanael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Camick","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Oladele","middle_name":"","last_name":"Osisami","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Alexander","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pile","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bernard","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kikel","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jimmy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Truong","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Gloria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Felix","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Tiffany","middle_name":"","last_name":"Murano","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T21:07:14.218810Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T21:07:29.870875Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T20:11:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64139/galley/49210/download/"}]},{"pk":64138,"title":"Higher Cumulative Scores from Medical Student End-Of-Shift Evaluations Are Associated with Standardized Letter of Evaluation Rankings","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c07889j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christine","middle_name":"Van","last_name":"Dillen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"J","middle_name":"","last_name":"Roa","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Josef","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thundiyil","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ladde","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Susan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Miller","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Linda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Papa","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Hana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kayaleh","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T21:03:57.297297Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T21:04:12.317669Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T20:06:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64138/galley/49209/download/"}]},{"pk":64137,"title":"Effect of Standardized Faculty Feedback System on Emergency Medicine Residents’ Perceptions of Real-Time Performance Evaluation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8933x287","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jessica","middle_name":"","last_name":"Noonan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Padmavathi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tipparaju","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Ashar","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ata","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Sean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Geary","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T21:00:41.112780Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T21:00:57.874141Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T20:03:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64137/galley/49208/download/"}]},{"pk":64135,"title":"Training Gaps in Emergency Medicine Procedural Complication Management","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s74h990","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Noah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Huff","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Manasa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jaishankar","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Enola","middle_name":"","last_name":"Okonkwo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rettig","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Rebecca","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lipscomb","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Steven","middle_name":"","last_name":"Garay-Morales","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Rahul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mhaskar","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Shreya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Narayanan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jordan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Beau","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T20:55:24.929850Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T20:55:41.803821Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T19:59:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64135/galley/49206/download/"}]},{"pk":64133,"title":"Embedded Palliative Care in the Emergency Department Enhances Resident Confidence and Competency","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5399s5td","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aarsh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shah","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jacqueline","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nicholas","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Rahul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nayar","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Erick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ferreras","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Tracey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Piparo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"","name_suffix":"Peng","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Briganti","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T20:49:36.166637Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T20:49:55.792348Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T19:54:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64133/galley/49323/download/"}]},{"pk":64132,"title":"Compassion Satisfaction, Burnout, and Secondary Traumatic Stress Across Career Stages in Emergency Medicine Physicians","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8dh6m45j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tuan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Rebecca","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jeanmonod","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Donald","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jeanmonod","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T20:46:51.966856Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T20:47:09.763810Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T19:48:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64132/galley/49203/download/"}]},{"pk":64131,"title":"Content Validity Index (CVI) as a Tool for Instrument Development: A Methodological Case Study in Neonatal Lumbar Puncture and Umbilical Vein Catheterization for Emergency Medicine Simulation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xt29932","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brendan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Freeman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Kathryn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zabinski","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Darya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ryndych","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T20:44:00.842533Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T20:44:19.373588Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T19:46:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64131/galley/49202/download/"}]},{"pk":64130,"title":"Optimizing EM Residency Application Reviews a Comparative Study: Faculty versus AI","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rg8q909","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Steele","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Taylor","middle_name":"","last_name":"Route","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Macias","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Lauren","middle_name":"","last_name":"Donnelly","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T20:40:05.798768Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T20:40:29.277752Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T19:43:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64130/galley/49201/download/"}]},{"pk":47317,"title":"Rhotics in general, but not trills in particular, are associated with roughness: Experimental evidence from Maltese","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>Recent work on sound symbolism has established a relation between roughness and the alveolar trill (e.g., Ćwiek et al., 2024). The available evidence is, however, ambiguous as to whether the phonetic properties of an alveolar trill or the phonological properties of rhotics are associated with roughness. This was tested in Maltese, which uses both alveolar approximants and alveolar trills for /r/. Participants were presented with a product that had either a rough or a smooth surface and were asked to choose a potential product name from two options, one containing an /r/ and the other an /l/. The /r/ was produced either as a trill or an approximant. The /r/-bearing word was chosen more often when the product was rough, but this was independent of the phonetic implementation of the /r/. This indicates that the phonological properties of rhotics, and not the phonetic properties of the trill, support the association of /r/ with roughness.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Brief Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/592472fg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Holger","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mitterer","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Malta","department":"Cognitive Science"},{"first_name":"Martha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Arvanitidou","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Malta","department":""},{"first_name":"Julia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Balzan","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Malta","department":""},{"first_name":"Daniela","middle_name":"","last_name":"Borg","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Malta","department":""},{"first_name":"Ritienne","middle_name":"","last_name":"Demanuele","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Malta","department":""},{"first_name":"Laura-Viviane","middle_name":"","last_name":"Engels","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Malta","department":""},{"first_name":"Nadia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Grixti","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Malta","department":""},{"first_name":"Patrycjusz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Koczyk","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Malta","department":""},{"first_name":"Anna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thorsteinsdottir","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Malta","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-04-30T08:47:13.983000Z","date_accepted":"2026-01-20T15:49:35.060000Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T19:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/47317/galley/49012/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/47317/galley/49011/download/"},{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/47317/galley/49012/download/"}]},{"pk":64124,"title":"Selling Wellness: A National Review of Wellness Content on EM Residency Websites","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. 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You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8jx590fm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Steffen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Simerlink","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Golden","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T18:05:23.299666Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T18:05:46.154244Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T17:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64119/galley/49192/download/"}]},{"pk":64118,"title":"Building Future Educators in Emergency Medicine: A Study of Medical Education Scholarly Track Curriculum","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qv0j908","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Merritt","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Rowan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kelner","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Kristian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Larson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Julia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ruggieri","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fix","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Allison","middle_name":"","last_name":"Beaulieu","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Patrick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hughes","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T18:01:44.907706Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T18:02:02.650182Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T17:04:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64118/galley/49191/download/"}]},{"pk":64117,"title":"Mapping the MedED Landscape: How Emergency Medicine Residency Programs Structure Scholarly Tracks","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97f4f2xp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Merritt","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Kristian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Larson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Rowan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kelner","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Julia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ruggieri","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fix","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Allison","middle_name":"","last_name":"Beaulieu","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Patrick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hughes","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-26T17:58:08.014424Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-26T17:58:26.017722Z","date_published":"2026-03-26T17:01:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64117/galley/49190/download/"}]},{"pk":64116,"title":"Cost-Of-Living Adjustments and Emergency Medicine Resident Salaries: A National Analysis of PGY-1 Stipends from 2021–2025","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. 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You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xt9b70r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ryan","middle_name":"","last_name":"McKillip","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Darrow","middle_name":"","last_name":"Traylor","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Elise","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lovell","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Ravi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chacko","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Andrea","middle_name":"","last_name":"Carlson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2026-03-25T18:43:11.792275Z","date_accepted":"2026-03-25T18:47:39.270531Z","date_published":"2026-03-25T17:50:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/64056/galley/49129/download/"}]}]}