Community violence exposure increases risk for fear-based disorders, such as anxiety, potentially due to disrupted recall of extinguished fear, whereby stimuli previously associated with threat continue to produce a fear response long after they have been deemed safe. However, this emerging work lacks adequate representation of youth from historically marginalized groups, despite their disproportionate exposure to community violence. As such, this study investigates whether such exposure is associated with neurological and behavioral indices of extinction recall in a sample of preadolescent Latina girls.
\nThirty-five predominantly Mexican-heritage Latina girls (MAge = 10.04, SD = 1.23, range = 8-12 years) underwent functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) while completing an extinction recall task assessing their ability to retrieve related but competing memories of previously conditioned and extinguished threats. Following the fMRI scan, participants self-reported their community violence exposure using the Things I’ve Seen and Heard scale.
\nRelative to low community violence exposed youth, youth exposed to higher levels of community violence demonstrated significantly less ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) engagement in response to increasingly ambiguous conditioned stimuli and were also marginally more likely to misattribute threat to conditioned stimuli that were least likely to predict threat.
\nThese preliminary results suggest community violence exposure may contribute to disruptions in extinction recall and elucidate a potential mechanism by which these experiences could elevate anxiety, particularly among an understudied group during a sensitive developmental period of heightened anxiety risk.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"community violence"},{"word":"extinction recall"},{"word":"anxiety"},{"word":"ventromedial prefrontal cortex"},{"word":"functional magnetic resonance imaging"},{"word":"fear conditioning"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/07f9w7fz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alexa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zelaya","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Riverside","department":"Psychology"},{"first_name":"Ashley","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kersting","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jordan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mullins","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Kalina","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Michalska","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-10-12T02:01:00.352000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T18:25:35.771000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-10T17:17:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Zelaya and Zhang - Associations Between Community Violence Exposure and Neurological and Behavioral Indices of Extinction Recall","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucr_undergrad_research_j/article/38053/galley/38603/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Zelaya and Zhang - Associations Between Community Violence Exposure and Neurological and Behavioral Indices of Extinction Recall","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucr_undergrad_research_j/article/38053/galley/38603/download/"}]},{"pk":35880,"title":"Social Perceptions of Fashion","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The present study examined people’s perceptions of others as a function of fashion choices, specifically Western wedding dresses. A total of 250 UC Riverside undergraduate participants viewed a series of pictures of the model’s silhouettes wearing Western-style wedding dresses and reported their perceptions (e.g., confident, original, shy, vain, fun) of the model in each picture. The wedding dresses varied in neckline (i.e., Sweetheart, V-Neck, Halter, High Neck) and silhouette (i.e., A-line, Mermaid, Fit and Flare, Ballgown). We found significant, reliable differences in how participants perceived the models as a function of dress silhouette and neckline. Specifically, participants perceived the models wearing the Fit and Flare silhouette to be especially confident, original, fun, and vain, but the models wearing the A-line silhouette to be the least confident, original, and fun. Furthermore, participants perceived the models wearing the V-neck neckline to be especially confident and vain, but the models wearing the High Neck to be the least confident, original, and fun. Additionally, the participants perceived the models wearing the Sweetheart neckline to be especially original, and fun, and the models wearing the Halter neckline especially confident. It is important to note that the Halter, High Neck, and Sweetheart all scored the same in the vain category. This research establishes a relationship between wedding dresses and social perceptions, which brides can use to select the dresses to convey their desired perceptions, and fashion shows and businesses can use to better serve their customers.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Social perception"},{"word":" fashion"},{"word":" Western wedding dresses"},{"word":" silhouettes"},{"word":" necklines."},{"word":"Social Perceptions"},{"word":"fashion"},{"word":"Western Wedding Dresses"},{"word":"Silhouettes"},{"word":"Necklines"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sd8m75t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mindy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hoang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jimmy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Calanchini","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Riverside","department":"Psychology"}],"date_submitted":"2024-10-08T11:52:35.407000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-21T17:37:41.395000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-10T17:13:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Hoang- Social Perceptions of Fashion","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucr_undergrad_research_j/article/35880/galley/38585/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Hoang- Social Perceptions of Fashion","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucr_undergrad_research_j/article/35880/galley/38585/download/"}]},{"pk":36709,"title":"\n\n Post-Gender Posthumans in Ghost in the Shell and Serial Experiments Lain \n","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Ghost in the Shell (1995) and Serial Experiments Lain (1999) are influential works in the cyberpunk genre that explore themes of gender and identity intersecting with technology. In the former, protagonist Major Motoko Kusanagi grapples with her cyborg existence and its meaning as the lines between humanity and technology blur when a sentient artificial intelligence with the ability to reprogram souls and memories emerges. A world so far ahead in its definitions of humanity may seem to be beyond gender as well, with Kusanagi seemingly fitting the definition of a post-gender cyborg in the manner of Donna Haraway’s A Cyborg Manifesto, but a closer examination using a Deleuzian lens suggests otherwise. In actuality, Kusanagi, comfortably, never challenges the audiences’ perceptions of gender the same way it may question humanity and technology. In contrast, a cyborg identity character that does question these norms is protagonist Lain Iwakura, of Serial Experiments Lain, by almost entirely bypassing the sexual themes that Ghost in the Shell attempts to address. Thus, despite not being a physical cyborg like Kusanagi, Lain presents a truer interpretation of a post-gender posthuman cyborg identity.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"cyborg"},{"word":"Posthumanism"},{"word":"Deleuze"},{"word":"Haraway"},{"word":"Science Fiction"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3wb1v4dd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Manvitha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mysore","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-10-09T18:42:42.996000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-19T23:50:29.054000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-10T16:49:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Mysore - Post-Gender Posthumans","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucr_undergrad_research_j/article/36709/galley/38602/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Mysore - Post-Gender Posthumans","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucr_undergrad_research_j/article/36709/galley/38602/download/"}]},{"pk":39927,"title":"Accessibility Auditing: Four Case Studies","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The accessibility audit is a largely underutilized tool of disabled community engagement in the design process. This essay shares four case studies of accessibility audits facilitated between 2021 and 2024 for four separate groups of landscape architects, designers, and students. Its methodology is centered in disability justice and crip theory. In the attempt to illustrate how to conduct an accessibility audit by including direct participation of disabled stakeholders and disabled designers and experts, the goal is to assist the landscape architecture and urban design professions in deviating from the usage of sensitivity studies (or disability simulations), which are inappropriate, misguided, and outdated attempts at measuring site accessibility. In this way, designers and students might learn to prioritize disabled lived experience in the design process.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"disability"},{"word":"accessibility"},{"word":"practice"},{"word":"pedagogy"},{"word":"Methodology"},{"word":"AUDIT"},{"word":"Landscape Architecture"},{"word":"urban design"},{"word":"Inclusion"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65d8g553","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alexa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vaughn","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"Architecture + Urban Design"}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-15T22:13:03.934000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-05T00:25:22.807000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-05T00:37:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/39927/galley/38561/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/39927/galley/38561/download/"}]},{"pk":50536,"title":"Forward Editors' Introduction","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This is the editors' introduction to Forward, a curated selection of excerpts from important new publications in the field of transnational American studies. For this edition, we have chosen to explore the afterlives of empire and slavery through award-winning works by Jodi Kim, Heidi Kim, Shelley Fisher Fishkin, and Anita Gonzalez.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Forward","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/20j052cb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Holger","middle_name":"","last_name":"Droessler","name_suffix":"","institution":"Worcester Polytechnic Institute","department":"Interdisciplinary & Global Studies","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Aiko","middle_name":"","last_name":"Takeuchi-Demirci","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University","department":"Program in International Relations","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Sabine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Mainz","department":"Obama Institute for Transnational American Studies","country":"Germany"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-01T18:48:39.044000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-01T19:08:20.637000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T16:46:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50536/galley/38553/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50536/galley/38553/download/"}]},{"pk":50559,"title":"Notes on the Contributors","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Author biographies
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Contributors","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m44v9g6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sabine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Mainz","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T16:14:00.271000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T16:14:59.611000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T15:24:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50559/galley/38552/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50559/galley/38552/download/"}]},{"pk":50552,"title":"Mark Twain on “idiot” Politicians and Our Current Predicament","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Mark Twain's writings edited by Twain expert Shelley Fisher Fishkin for a critically relevant appraisal of our contemporary moment.
\n","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Mark Twain"},{"word":"Political Satire"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5807x8f2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shelley","middle_name":"Fisher","last_name":"Fishkin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University","department":"American Studies"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T10:04:04.351000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T10:38:25.325000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:42:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50552/galley/38543/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50552/galley/38543/download/"}]},{"pk":47927,"title":"From the “Island Of Garbage” to Dark Maga: The Resurgence of a Masculinist Alt-Right in the 2024 Election? ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This commentary explores the resurgence of masculinist movement and far-right ideologies in the 2024 US presidential election, focusing on Donald Trump's strategic use of these elements. Originating from digital spaces like 4chan, the Alt-Right movement emerges from phenomena such as #Gamergate while promoting the \"red pill\" concept: a metaphor for the awakening of online activists to perceived truths about societal structures, particularly gender and race. Trump's campaign leveraged this lexicon, appealing to young white male voters through associations with figures like Elon Musk and media personalities such as Joe Rogan. The emergence of \"Dark Maga,\" a more extreme iteration of the MAGA movement, can be analyzed as a deeper radicalization of the movement, incorporating elements of the Neoreactionary (NrX) movement as well as building on the Alt-Right's ashes. This commentary highlights the broader implications of these developments, suggesting a potent political dynamic that is reshaping American politics.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"The Red Pill"},{"word":"TRP discourse"},{"word":"Donald Trump"},{"word":"Alt Right"},{"word":"Manosphere"},{"word":"gender discourse"},{"word":"US 2024 presidential election"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33d5v6p1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pierre","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mourier","name_suffix":"","institution":"Université Lumière Lyon 2","department":"Laboratoire Triangle, UMR 5206","country":"France"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-24T22:27:51.466000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-02T20:01:11.413000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:39:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47927/galley/38551/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47927/galley/38551/download/"}]},{"pk":47924,"title":"Cortex","subtitle":null,"abstract":"My work centers on prose and lyrical poetry surrounding diasporic Central American narratives. I explore the stories of my family and their surrounding communities. Focusing on the loss, familial separation, colonization, and displacement that have occurred under the various adiministrations from Reagan through to Trump, my work investigates the first-hand effects of US intervention, immigrant journeys, generational trauma, and community resilience. “Cortex” is part of a cycle of poems written during the election season of 2024. The poems aim to understand the connection between longing and homesickness in times of explicit racism and bias. What does the diaspora call home in times like these?
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Poetry"},{"word":"2024 US presidential election"},{"word":"migration"},{"word":"Central America diaspora"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kc0w43h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Colorado","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of New Mexico","department":"English","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-24T21:52:43.103000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-24T22:40:42.981000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:37:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47924/galley/38550/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47924/galley/38550/download/"}]},{"pk":50557,"title":"Excerpt from Jim: The Life and Afterlives of Huckleberry Finn's Comrade (Yale University Press, 2025) ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"“Jim on the Dnieper: Wayland Rudd (1936) and Feliks Imokuede (1973) Enact the Soviet Critique of American Racism” and “Jim on the Danube: Serge Nubret (1968) and Jacky Ido (2012) Reflect Changing German Attitudes Toward Race.” Two excerpts from Shelley Fisher Fishkin's new book.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Mark Twain"},{"word":"Huckleberry Finn"},{"word":"adaptations"},{"word":"Jim"}],"section":"Forward","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x38t048","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shelley","middle_name":"Fisher","last_name":"Fishkin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University","department":"American Studies","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T12:21:00.964000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T12:21:54.314000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:34:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50557/galley/38549/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50557/galley/38549/download/"}]},{"pk":50547,"title":"“Onboarding,” Excerpt from Shipping Out: Race, Labor, and Performance at Sea (University of Michigan Press, 2025)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Black Performance Studies scholar Anita Gonzalez takes us onboard a cruise ship that travels between the US and the Caribbean in this excerpt from Shipping Out: Race, Labor, and Performance at Sea.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Performance Studies"},{"word":"theatre and ethnography"},{"word":"labor"},{"word":"race and privilege"},{"word":"cruise ships"},{"word":"edutainment"},{"word":"Caribbean tourism"},{"word":"African Grove Theatre"}],"section":"Forward","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5dp0t2m8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Anita","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gonzalez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgetown University","department":"","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T02:10:36.430000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T02:12:35.348000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:30:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50547/galley/38548/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50547/galley/38548/download/"}]},{"pk":50545,"title":"“Narrative Cold War: Public Identities in the Confession Era,” Excerpt from Illegal Immigrants/Model Minorities: The Cold War of Chinese American Narrative (Temple University Press, 2021)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this excerpt from Heidi Kim's book llegal Immigrants: Model Minorities: The Cold War of Chinese American Narrative, Kim presents new research on the life and family history of Chinese American novelist Jade Snow Wong, often regarded as a paradigm of immigrant upward mobility and whose memoirs written years apart suggest contradictory narratives of the family's immigration to the United States. Kim's deeper purpose in examining Wong's family history is to provide context for the collective history of Chinatowns and the Chinese American communities who were targeted as presumed fraudulent immigrants during a period of intensive anticommunist sentiment.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Jade Snow Wong"},{"word":"Chinese Confession Program"},{"word":"illegal immigration"},{"word":"paper son"},{"word":"Fifth Chinese Daughter"},{"word":"Chinese America: Burden and Prize"},{"word":"model minority"},{"word":"autobiography studies"},{"word":"Chinese American public identity"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"},{"word":"Chinese American History"}],"section":"Forward","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fs500cz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Heidi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"Unviersity of North Carolina","department":"English and Comparative Literature","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-02T23:09:49.207000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-02T23:23:18.929000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:27:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50545/galley/38547/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50545/galley/38547/download/"}]},{"pk":50543,"title":"“The Military Base and Camptown: Seizing Land ‘by Bulldozer and Bayonet’ and the Transpacific Masculinist Compact,” Excerpt from Settler Garrison: Debt Imperialism, Militarism, and Transpacific Imaginaries (Duke University Press, 2022) ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this excerpt from Jodi Kim's book Settler Garrison, Kim maps the use of debt as a form of power wielded by the creditor over the debtor, examining the dynamics of this assymetrical relationship through the case studies of sex camps outside military bases in South Korea and Okinawa. Kim extends this analytic to a trenchant examination of the injustices legitimated by colonialism, tracing the ways that the US extends its power into the sovereign spaces of Asian countries and marshalling them through structures of IMF-indebtedness into the settler garrisons of the book's title.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"debt imperialism"},{"word":"camptowns"},{"word":"Sex Work"},{"word":"America Town"},{"word":"transpacific military-sexual complex"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Forward","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zw851xv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jodi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dartmouth College","department":"Department of English and Creative Writing","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-02T20:33:08.726000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-02T20:41:57.227000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:25:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50543/galley/38546/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50543/galley/38546/download/"}]},{"pk":50551,"title":"Seduced and Abandoned","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Afterword by special section coeditor Kevin K. Gaines
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"2024 US presidential election"},{"word":"Trump voter base"},{"word":"election analysis"},{"word":"far-right in US"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"},{"word":"Donald Trump"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19f5k36t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kevin","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Gaines","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Virginia","department":"Corcoran Department of History and the Carter G. Woodson Institute for African American and African Studies","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T09:55:03.730000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T10:30:17.207000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:17:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50551/galley/38544/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50551/galley/38544/download/"}]},{"pk":50554,"title":"A Touch of Evil","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Reflections on the 2024 US presidential election.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"American presidential elections"},{"word":"evil in politics"},{"word":"Black literature and national politics in US"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ms9q6cg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Magdalena","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Zaborowska","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Michigan - Ann Arbor","department":"Department of American Culture; Department of Afroamerican and African Studies","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T10:19:09.198000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T10:44:19.416000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:12:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50554/galley/38542/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50554/galley/38542/download/"}]},{"pk":47940,"title":"Let This Be the Death Knell for American Exceptionalism","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay argues that with the 2024 reelection of Donald Trump as president of the United States, the concept of “American exceptionalism” should be put to rest once and for all. The essay traces some of the history of the idea of American exceptionalism, paying particular attention to how it has been deployed in American political rhetoric over the past twenty years or so. During Trump’s first presidential campaign, some observers noted that Trump was the only major political figure who did not embrace the idea of American exceptionalism, noting that then-President Barack Obama, as well as Trump’s fellow Republican presidential candidates, all asserted the special nature of the United States. This essay argues that such perceptions were a misreading of Trump’s rhetoric and beliefs, an argument supported by Trump’s later embrace of American exceptionalism. The essay further argues that the rise of Trump, when viewed alongside a global retreat from the values of liberal democracy, reveals that there is nothing special, unique, or exceptional about the United States.
\n","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"American Exceptionalism"},{"word":"US 2024 presidential election"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0qd666td","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rice","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. John Fisher University","department":"","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-26T11:21:10.555000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-26T11:51:10.352000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:09:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47940/galley/38541/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47940/galley/38541/download/"}]},{"pk":47930,"title":"Chinese Reflections: Trump, Political Division, and the Unearned Privilege of American Exceptionalism","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
This short article explores the opinions of Chinese people resident in China concerning Donald Trump and the 2024 US presidential election. Political thinking in China is often perceived through West-centric perspectives, which fail to capture the ways in which Chinese people perceive political events. Few Chinese people have interest in American politics, but among those who do, opinions surrounding Trump and the 2024 election are split. These opinions are split in ways that challenge West-originating ideas of left-right divides. Chinese people find reasons to support or oppose Trump on the basis of support for or opposition to elements of China’s political and economic system. It is important to avoid the exceptionalism of understanding the world through the lens of American politics.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"American Exceptionalism"},{"word":"China"},{"word":"ChinAmerica"},{"word":"Donald Trump"},{"word":"US presidential election"},{"word":"political division"},{"word":"Western-centric analysis of China"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9s557514","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Grydehøj","name_suffix":"","institution":"South China University of Technology","department":"School of Foreign Languages","country":"China"},{"first_name":"Qi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pan","name_suffix":"","institution":"South China University of Technology","department":"School of Foreign Languages","country":"China"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-25T16:51:02.225000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-25T17:06:12.750000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:05:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47930/galley/36095/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47930/galley/36095/download/"}]},{"pk":50539,"title":"Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been, America?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This reflective essay analyzes the deepening polarization in the United States following the 2024 presidential election and the victory of Donald Trump. Ewa Antoszek contextualizes the rise of populist and anti-intellectual rhetoric, drawing on cultural, political, and media dynamics that have reshaped public discourse. The essay uses George Packer’s framework of the four Americas—Free, Real, Smart, and Just—to explain ideological fragmentation. Antoszek connects the US political climate to broader European trends, particularly in Poland, highlighting how right-wing populism and patriarchal norms are gaining traction transnationally.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"American polarization"},{"word":"Populism"},{"word":"anti-intellectualism"},{"word":"2024 US presidential election"},{"word":"Immigration Policy"},{"word":"Donald Trump"},{"word":"European right.wing trends"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cc6g92n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ewa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Antoszek","name_suffix":"","institution":"Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej w Lublinie","department":"Department of British and American Studies"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-02T07:16:45.422000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-02T07:19:46.221000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:03:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50539/galley/38540/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50539/galley/38540/download/"}]},{"pk":47932,"title":"A Corrosive Decline","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This piece is written in the wake of damaging projects of extractive capitalism. As the Trump administration pulls back government support for clean energy, energy policy and market forces are past the tipping point of change. Trump brings uncertainty to the structural reorganization of the global economy, yet he will not reverse it. Writing from Denmark, David Struthers looks to the Indigenous analyses of ongoing colonialism to make an argument against a corrosive authoritarian encroachment.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Kalaallit Nunaat"},{"word":"Danish colonialism"},{"word":"Indigenous land rights in Denmark"},{"word":"rare earth ores"},{"word":"transformative justice"},{"word":"comparative colonialisms"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22r6g2gz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Struthers","name_suffix":"","institution":"IT University Copenhagen","department":"","country":"Denmark"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-25T19:02:55.343000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-25T19:05:55.919000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T14:00:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Draft Galley STRUTHERS dg2","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47932/galley/36097/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Draft Galley STRUTHERS dg2","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47932/galley/36097/download/"}]},{"pk":50549,"title":"“America” as Conspiratorial Language: Americanization of Danish Conspiracy Theories in the Twenty-First Century ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article provides analysis of how Danish critics of the state draw on the languge of conspiracy theorists in the United States to bolster their values.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Conspiracy Theories"},{"word":"Danish far-right"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"},{"word":"2024 US presidential election"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/486460bt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kasper","middle_name":"Grotle","last_name":"Rasmussen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern Denmark","department":"Center for American Studies","country":"Denmark"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T09:29:10.927000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T09:30:18.373000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:58:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50549/galley/38539/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50549/galley/38539/download/"}]},{"pk":50541,"title":"Times of Great Insecurity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This piece looks at the political use of (in)security discourse. MAGA has far exceeded the boundaries of the old Republican party; the big tent of the GOP now houses a wide range of political and ideological interests, all of which, while often contradictory, are sufficiently tied together with the string of fear and insecurity. The Democrats, on the other hand, have failed spectacularly in recognizing and utilizing the insecurity of the American people the way their Republican counterparts have done. Rather than responding with force, be it symbolic or real violence, this moment of collective affect demands reflection on the state of internal struggles Americans are facing, and requires exacting actions to see them through.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"the politics of fear"},{"word":"US 2024 presidential election"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hr0840g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shahd","middle_name":"","last_name":"Qazzaz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Eötvös Loránd University","department":"Department of American Studies","country":"Hungary"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-02T11:35:48.183000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-02T14:18:41.471000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:56:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50541/galley/38538/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50541/galley/38538/download/"}]},{"pk":47933,"title":"Italy, Trump, and the Global Right: A Populist Transatlantic Alliance?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay examines the possible impact of Donald Trump’s return to the US presidency in 2025 on Italian politics, focusing on Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and the country’s deep-rooted right-wing populism. Framing Italy as both a laboratory and a mirror of global populist trends, the analysis explores Meloni’s alignment with Trump’s rhetoric and domestic policy priorities—particularly on migration and national identity—while also highlighting potential divergences in foreign policy and Italy’s position within the European Union. Drawing on recent political developments, including Meloni’s visit to Washington and Trump’s attendance at Pope Francis’s funeral in Rome, the essay argues that Italy’s role in a potential “populist axis” remains contested. It further warns of the domestic repercussions of Trump and Meloni's alignment: rising racism, xenophobia, and the normalization of exclusionary discourse. Ultimately, the piece positions Italy as a crucial case study for understanding the global entrenchment of populist ideologies and the futures of liberal democracy.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Populism"},{"word":"Italy-US politics"},{"word":"Dinald Trump and Giorgia Meloni"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26c3q22s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alice","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ciulla","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Roma Tre","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-25T19:46:40.706000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-25T19:53:11.577000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:53:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47933/galley/38537/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47933/galley/38537/download/"}]},{"pk":50555,"title":"Revisiting US Electoral Impacts on Migrants after “The Great Moving Right Show”","subtitle":null,"abstract":"At the twenty first–century border, naturalized and native-born citizens are now subject to interrogations about their legal backgrounds and to possible arrests without legal representation and even before they are old enough to possess a criminal record or enter kindergarten. Legal power operates differently in the borderlands, particularly with respect to the presumption of innocence. This short commentary reflects on this legal gray zone: If border exceptionalism lacks judicial oversight, then it is crucial to have clarity on which presidential administration should be held accountable.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"2024 US presidential election"},{"word":"Donald Trump"},{"word":"global right-wing"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"},{"word":"Border Studies"},{"word":"legal jurisdiction in borderlands"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33d0n1dd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rich","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cole","name_suffix":"","institution":"KU Leuven","department":"English Literature","country":"Belgium"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T11:12:14.642000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T11:15:05.601000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:51:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50555/galley/38536/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50555/galley/38536/download/"}]},{"pk":47928,"title":"“Second Time as Farce”: Trump’s Presidency and the Global Rise of Right-Wing Politics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The 2024 US presidential election result is, rather than an isolated phenomenon, symptomatic of the alarming rise of a series of extremist right-wing movements throughout the Western world. While history is generally considered to progress in a linear fashion, such a wave seemingly validates a circular model of history, if only given the evident parallelism between our times and the first half of the preceding century. Analysts such as Ray Dalio go even further, arguing that the present cycle, characterized by the United States’s predominance in the world order, is drawing to a close, predictively giving way to China’s imminent relay as the leading power. However, regardless of whether we are experiencing the culmination of a geopolitical cycle or simply reiterating the early decades of the twentieth century, a new element is characterizing today’s rise of the far right. The limelight presence of tech billionaires at President Donald Trump’s 2025 inauguration and their multimillion dollar investments in the Republican campaign evince a different kind of relationship between governments and corporations. While the confluence of politics and private interests is by no means new, the blatant barefacedness of this relationship is somewhat unprecedented, revealing an unashamed move to oligarchy. What is more, an added and more preoccupying novelty is the United States’s apparent shift from libertarianism to authoritarianism. Economist Yanis Varoufakis goes as far as to argue that capitalism itself is experiencing a radical transformation, through the mutation of capital into what he terms “cloud capital.” The result of these discrepancies is unfortunately not a transcending of the cycle, but the alleged demise of capitalism in favour of a return to a new kind of (\"techno-\")feudalism. This article scrutinizes the current sociopolitical situation in order to consider whether we are in fact trapped in an unending and unavoidable cycle of growth and decay, or if there are ways to break away from it.
\n","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"US presidential election"},{"word":"Trump administration"},{"word":"circular history"},{"word":"authoritarianism"},{"word":"comparative historiography"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"},{"word":"oligarchy"},{"word":"techno-feudalism"},{"word":"capitalism"},{"word":"Right-wing extremism"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68p7h5cn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Juan Luis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Toribio Vazquez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Indian Institute of Technology, Mandi","department":"School of Humanities and Social Sciences","country":"India"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-25T05:28:27.785000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-25T05:46:27.541000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:48:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47928/galley/38535/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47928/galley/38535/download/"}]},{"pk":48366,"title":"A View from France: The Struggle for Abortion Rights","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
Seen from France, Donald Trump’s 2024 reelection was not a pivotal event, but the overturning of Roe v. Wade by the US Supreme Court on June 24, 2022 was. On that day, French women discovered that, in the most powerful democracy in the world, the laws protecting women’s bodies could be revoked. A public debate then emerged about securing abortion rights in France by turning the Veil abortion law of 1975 into an article in the constitution.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"abortion rights"},{"word":"abortion bans"},{"word":"Roe v Wade"},{"word":"Veil abortion law"},{"word":"French constitution"},{"word":"2024 US presidential election"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sm3k8g3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fila-Bakabadio","name_suffix":"","institution":"CY Cergy Paris Université","department":"","country":"France"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-31T06:22:56.278000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-02T16:06:07.508000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:46:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/48366/galley/38534/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/48366/galley/38534/download/"}]},{"pk":50544,"title":"A Hard Truth","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The recent presidential election and inauguration—as distant as they may already seem given how much has happened and continues to happen since—gave us a glimpse of the transformation the American political landscape has already begun to undergo: The defunding of public media sources, the targeting of dissenters across private media, the persecution of vulnerable groups as scapegoats for our deeper economic and cultural tensions and the rapid implementation of technocratic mechanisms catering to tech billionaires who bend the knee…among other things. It is important to understand just how we got here to effectively address why we are experiencing such tumultuous political change. Why did the Democrats lose so badly, and how did the previous administration’s blunders contribute to this? How did Trump so easily and effectively woo so many young Americans, and what in particular about his rhetoric was so appealing to so many, given the state of the US during the elections? Most importantly, where may we be headed now? This analysis attempts to provide some context to help answer these questions, and aims to provide a more generous critique of all the moving parts at play, straying away from the bipartisan rhetoric that trips up so many due to the very bipolar nature of American politics.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"US 2024 presidential election"},{"word":"political analysis"},{"word":"transnational American politics"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dm711nd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cazmir","middle_name":"Thomas-Jordan","last_name":"Zaborowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Catholic University of Leuven (KU Leuven)","department":"Program in International Relations","country":"Belgium"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-02T22:50:05.264000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-02T22:56:41.863000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:43:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50544/galley/38533/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50544/galley/38533/download/"}]},{"pk":47926,"title":"No Country for Illiterate Men? Reading Western Literature in the Wake of November 5","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay reflects on the 2024 US presidential election in light of the conservative movement’s increasing conflation of fact and literary fiction. Recent mobilizations of literature by J. D. Vance, Curtis Yarvin, and Clarence Thomas not only illustrate how literature and literary value can be weaponized in support of right-wing political programs, but also how these readers deliberately obfuscate the distinction between truth and narrative to construct alternative realities. In conclusion, the essay briefly reads Gustavo Petro’s conspicuous invocations of One Hundred Years of Solitude as a cautionary tale for opponents of the MAGA movement not to simply imitate the far right’s deliberate strategies of conflation.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"post-truth politics"},{"word":"Trump campaign speeches"},{"word":"2024 US presidential election"},{"word":"Cormac McCarthy"},{"word":"Hannibal Lecter"},{"word":"literary value"},{"word":"conservatism"},{"word":"Western literature"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1199s8n7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Remo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Verdickt","name_suffix":"","institution":"KU Leuven","department":"English Literature","country":"Belgium"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-24T22:17:14.707000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-25T17:48:21.727000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:32:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47926/galley/38532/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/47926/galley/38532/download/"}]},{"pk":50553,"title":"History’s Shadow, Baldwin’s Mirror, and the Long Undoing of American Innocence","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction by special section coeditor Jennifer A. Reimer
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"US 2024 presidential election"},{"word":"Donald Trump"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Section: Reflections on the US 2024 Elections in a Global Context","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60k7b4cp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Reimer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oregon State University–Cascades","department":"American Studies","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T10:12:23.417000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T10:54:46.906000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:25:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50553/galley/38531/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50553/galley/38531/download/"}]},{"pk":50556,"title":"Issue Introduction: The Indispensable Work of the Transnational American Studies Community","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction by JTAS editor in chief Alfred Hornung
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies"},{"word":"Republic of Letters"},{"word":"intellectual community"},{"word":"2024 US presidential election"}],"section":"Editor in Chief's Introduction","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nh343jd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alfred","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hornung","name_suffix":"","institution":"Johannes Gutenberg Universitat, Mainz","department":"Obama Institute for Transnational American Studies","country":"Germany"}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-03T11:35:36.701000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-03T12:04:07.600000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-03T13:12:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Other","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50556/galley/38527/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Other","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/50556/galley/38527/download/"}]},{"pk":41502,"title":"Spatial Imaginaries and Propertied Realities: Understanding How Property and Highway Planning Are Tangled up in Urban Planning’s Whiteness Problem","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Scholars have readily illustrated how European settlers’ colonial ideas of property influenced the formation of race. Yet, as the role of land and property changed within an American context, so too did the relationship between race and property. With emancipation and urbanization, cities began to confront racial mixing, leading to a movement to racialize not just individual property, but also entire places. This resulting racialization of place became acutely challenging for communities of color in the mid-century with the implementation of the new interstate highway system. While the disastrous impact of the highway system on communities of color has been increasingly researched, scholars have paid far less attention to how race shaped individuals’ propertied realities in the face of these federal and local actions. Using Austin, Texas, as a case study, I examine how the planning for the Interregional Highway 35 (IH-35) threatened Anglo, Black, and Mexican East Austin residents’ property. Ultimately, I assert that each community’s response was shaped by its race-based property realities. I conclude with a brief discussion on the broader implications of urban planning’s spatialization of the intertwining ideology of White racial advantage and property, and what it means to current efforts of racial repair.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"White"},{"word":"Whiteness"},{"word":"Race"},{"word":"Property"},{"word":"zoning"},{"word":"Highways"},{"word":"urban history"},{"word":"Austin"},{"word":"Texas"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9pg5m64c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lilith","middle_name":"","last_name":"Winkler-Schor","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"Urban Planning"}],"date_submitted":"2024-12-17T11:54:07.146000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-20T12:45:28.683000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-01T20:33:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/41502/galley/38504/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/41502/galley/38504/download/"}]},{"pk":50514,"title":"Book Review: Megan Kimble, City Limits: Infrastructure, Inequality, and the Future of America's Highways","subtitle":null,"abstract":"People cannot be economically mobile if they are not able to be mobile. People cannot access employment, healthcare, or education if they cannot get there. Transportation policy and decision-making has been dominated by white, male, able-bodied, cisgender engineers (Frisch, 2002; Lowe, 2021). As a result, many of the decisions made by transportation policymakers lack the grounding in racial justice or the life experiences of the most vulnerable users (Barajas, 2021; Frisch, 2002; Lowe, 2021; Lowe et al., 2023; Vigar, 2017). In City Limits, Megan Kimble aims to pull back the curtain on transportation decision-making and the effects of those decisions as she takes the reader through the journey of how a highway gets built and who it violently destroys in the process. Divided into three sections, City Limits: Infrastructure, Inequality, and the Future of America’s Highways, uses three Texas cities and freeways as case studies to detail the fight for and against Houston’s I-45, Austin’s I-35, and Dallas’ I-345 through the eyes of several community members, elected officials, government staff, small businesses, and community organizations.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[{"word":"transportation"},{"word":"Highways"},{"word":"mobility justice"},{"word":"Race"},{"word":"Law"},{"word":"Equity"}],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3sc9p73x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tamika","middle_name":"","last_name":"Butler","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-07-30T01:00:55.903000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-01T00:42:43.255000-04:00","date_published":"2025-08-01T00:49:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/50514/galley/38503/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/50514/galley/38503/download/"}]},{"pk":52382,"title":"A Case Report of Calciphylaxis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Visual EM","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4z2309gj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kim","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hoang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Danielle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Matonis","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Tien","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lu","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Alex","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:29:49-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:29:49-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52382/galley/39474/download/"}]},{"pk":52378,"title":"A Case Report of Facial Swelling and Crepitus Following a Dental Procedure","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Visual EM","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wf6s8w0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shady","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mikhail","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"George","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mina","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Alisa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wray","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Danielle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Matonis","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:20:17-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:20:17-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52378/galley/39470/download/"}]},{"pk":52372,"title":"A Comprehensive and Modality Diverse Cervical Spine and Back Musculoskeletal Physical Exam Curriculum for Medical Students","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Small Groups","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9820v3bs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Konnor","middle_name":"","last_name":"Davis","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Aaron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Frank","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Trinidad","middle_name":"","last_name":"Alcala-Arcos","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Claire","middle_name":"","last_name":"Godenzi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Melissa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Allison","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Clara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Riggle","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Sangeeta","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sakaria","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Ariana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nelson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Alisa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wray","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:02:01-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:02:01-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52372/galley/39464/download/"}]},{"pk":52368,"title":"A Longitudinal, Practical Curriculum for Faculty Development as New Coaches in Graduate Medical Education","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Curriculum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89j280z4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Simanjit","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mand","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T17:49:16-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T17:49:16-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52368/galley/39460/download/"}]},{"pk":52373,"title":"A Recipe for Disaster – Sodium Bicarbonate Overdose","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Oral Boards","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kw3d9xj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adeola","middle_name":"Adekunbi","last_name":"Kosoko","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Amara","middle_name":"C","last_name":"Ogoke","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Kyle","middle_name":"R","last_name":"Vogt","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:05:08-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:05:08-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52373/galley/39465/download/"}]},{"pk":52371,"title":"Beta-Blocker Toxicity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Simulation","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82w735q8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Amrita","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vempati","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"PJ","middle_name":"","last_name":"Greene","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T17:55:07-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T17:55:07-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52371/galley/39463/download/"}]},{"pk":52381,"title":"Beware of the Pediatric Limp: A Case of Mycoplasma Associated Acute Transverse Myelitis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Visual EM","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2p99d9kq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Neff","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Nicholas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Xie","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fong","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Gregory","middle_name":"","last_name":"Podolej","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:24:49-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:24:49-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52381/galley/39473/download/"}]},{"pk":52379,"title":"Case Report of Post-Operative Uvular Necrosis Following Emergent Intubation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Visual EM","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bq986j7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Laryssa","middle_name":"A","last_name":"Patti","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jal","middle_name":"","last_name":"Trivedi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Mary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rometti","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:21:56-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:21:56-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52379/galley/39471/download/"}]},{"pk":52369,"title":"Cognitive Errors and Debiasing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Lectures/Podcasts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5j86v9b0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joshua","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ginsburg","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T17:50:56-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T17:50:56-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52369/galley/39461/download/"}]},{"pk":52370,"title":"Critical Care Transport: Blunt Polytrauma in Pregnancy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Simulation","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1z6251wj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Emma","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rolf","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Samuel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kefer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Quinn","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Ryan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Newberry","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cathers","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Craig","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tschautscher","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Brittany","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bernardoni","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T17:53:23-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T17:53:23-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52370/galley/39462/download/"}]},{"pk":52377,"title":"Iatrogenic bowel perforation following dental procedure","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Visual EM","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1572588h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Claire","middle_name":"","last_name":"DeLong","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Fred","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fiessler","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:16:16-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:16:16-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52377/galley/39469/download/"}]},{"pk":52380,"title":"Incarcerated Gastric Volvulus and Splenic Herniation in Undiagnosed Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia in an Infant","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Visual EM","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03m2g7d2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kate","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gelman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Federico","middle_name":"","last_name":"Seifarth","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:23:12-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:23:12-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52380/galley/39472/download/"}]},{"pk":52376,"title":"Metastatic Calcinosis Cutis in the Emergency Department: A Case Report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Visual EM","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8fs5199c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hernandez-Zegada","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Holly","middle_name":"","last_name":"Conger","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Milman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:13:13-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:13:13-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52376/galley/39468/download/"}]},{"pk":52374,"title":"Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome and Eclampsia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Oral Boards","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s14r4m7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kristina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jacomino","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Kevin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tomecsek","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Little","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Mary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mclean","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-08-04T18:07:15-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-08-04T18:07:15-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-31T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_jetem/article/52374/galley/39466/download/"}]},{"pk":39646,"title":"Beyond the Desk: Librarians as Keepers of Public Space ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Increased population and need for public services, coupled with a lack of public spaces have driven the Los Angeles Central Library to evolve over time, offering civic resources and becoming a communal place that goes beyond the traditional understanding of a library. Despite decreased staffing, the connection to and provision of services from the library to external spaces—both physical and virtual—has increased dramatically. The institution continues to adapt to the dynamic social, economic, and climatic needs of its patrons, especially those most vulnerable among Angelenos. The Central Library and the librarians who sustain it occupy a space between public commons, civil refuge, social services coordinator, and educational resource conglomerate. As public spaces become less accessible, library patrons have more frequently sought access to social and technical services in the Central Library.
\nWe seek to understand the Central Library’s role in providing essential public services that extend beyond the physical boundaries of the library. Our observations incorporated archival research through collaboration with historians, map specialists, and librarians; spatial analysis through our own observations and interviews, and what the Urban Humanities Initiative program guides termed “multi-sensory attunement (the use of sound, smell, and feel to ‘make sense’ of space).” To do this, we created a \"thickmap\" to call attention to the ways in which the library has provided for the public both within the traditional expectations of what a library and its staff can provide, and well beyond.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Urban planning"},{"word":"library"},{"word":"Los Angeles"},{"word":"thickmap"},{"word":"urban humanities"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/27m3f44r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jordan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wynne","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"Urban and Regional Planning"},{"first_name":"Dustin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Frye","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Ana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Arreguin Gomez","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Los Angeles","department":""},{"first_name":"Cristy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Portlock","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-10-31T15:45:54.272000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-19T22:25:32.311000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-30T04:33:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/39646/galley/38464/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/39646/galley/38464/download/"}]},{"pk":39721,"title":"Book Review: Lindsey Dillon, Toxic City: Redevelopment and Environmental Justice in San Francisco","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This is a review of geographer Lindsey Dillon's 2024 book Toxic City: Redevelopment and Environmental Justice in San Francisco. A majority of the book describes remediation following the designation of a former Naval shipyard for Superfund. But Dillon provincializes the US Navy as one in a series of polluters who produced southeastern San Francisco as a wasteland (Voyles, 2015) and, consequently, as one of several political bodies invested in its quick conversion into developable land. Against the displacing forces of redevelopment, Dillon charts a continuous history of Black-led activism. Since the 1960s, Black activists in southeastern SF understood housing, health care, and jobs as fundamentally environmental issues. Dillon argues that we understand their efforts at “counterplanning” as environmental justice work that precedes and exceeds the field’s codification in the 1980s and 90s.
\nThe book’s third chapter, “The Politics of Environmental Repair” could stand alone as an introduction to contemporary environmental justice, anchored by a concise survey of the federal Superfund trust and a nuanced discussion of the politics of risk that form the foundation for modern cleanup programs. But Toxic City is best approached as a whole: Dillon returns consistently to the question of what it means for activists to appeal to the state for repair when it’s largely the state who has done the harm. This is her most interesting provocation, and a tall order she doesn’t entirely fill. It’s an ethical question that allows Toxic City to contribute to several bodies of literature, including environmental justice, theories of waste and its remediation, and an emerging literature on the afterlives of domestic sites of US militarism (see Krupar 2013; Reno 202; Cram 2023; Taylor 2024).
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"environmental justice"},{"word":"superfund"},{"word":"wastelands"},{"word":"environmental racism"},{"word":"Urban Development"}],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ck0k10t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ben","middle_name":"Barsotti","last_name":"Scott","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rutgers","department":"Geography"}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-14T07:37:59.599000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-27T20:00:17.130000-05:00","date_published":"2025-07-30T04:11:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/39721/galley/38499/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/39721/galley/38499/download/"},{"label":"Download PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/39721/galley/38501/download/"}]},{"pk":43502,"title":"An Unusual Cause of Shock in a Trauma Patient with Hemodynamic Instability: A Case Report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Traumatic injury is the leading cause of death in individuals under 45 years of age, and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has become an essential component of the initial trauma evaluation. However, positive findings on the extended focused assessment with sonography in trauma (eFAST) may be misinterpreted as evidence of an acute surgical emergency, particularly in the context of blunt trauma, underscoring the need for careful clinical correlation.
\nCase Report: We present a case in which a hemodynamically unstable patient had significant free abdominal fluid on eFAST after a fall from standing height. She was ultimately diagnosed with a high-risk pulmonary embolism as the cause of her hemodynamic instability, while the free abdominal fluid was identified as originating both from a ruptured ovarian cyst and from moderate-volume ascites.
\nConclusion: The eFAST exam is a valuable tool in rapidly identifying intra-abdominal injuries following blunt trauma. However, the presence of free fluid on eFAST may result from causes other than acute intra-abdominal injury requiring surgical intervention. Therefore, emergency physicians should interpret positive findings with clinical judgment and consider the broader clinical context.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"case report"},{"word":"EFAST"},{"word":"Trauma"},{"word":"pulmonary embolism"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5wd730wf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Natalie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jansen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""},{"first_name":"Christie","middle_name":"Lea","last_name":"Fritz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-02-13T15:07:03.778000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-03T21:58:48.603000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-30T03:43:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/43502/galley/38490/download/"}]},{"pk":39649,"title":"The “Unlinkables”: A Case Series of Overcoming Social Determinants of Health for Successful Linkage to Care for HIV from the ED","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Despite the success of emergency department (ED)-based universal HIV screening programs in select cities, widespread integration of similar programs across the United States has not followed. Within the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)-designated “Ending the HIV Epidemic (EHE)” areas, ED-based HIV screening is low. This case series highlights successful strategies for notification and linkage to care of patients with various challenging social determinates of health (SDoH). The goal is to inspire more EDs to offer universal HIV screening by providing insight into these challenging SDoH and successful strategies to overcome them.
\nCase Series: We describe four cases, two from a site in upstate South Carolina and two from Cuyahoga County in Ohio, that highlight successful notification and linkage to care of these perceived “worst-case” scenarios. Both ED-based programs are located in CDC-designated EHE
areas. We discuss ED screening opportunities and successful linkage for these minority patients (21-36 years of age), and highlight the concomitant and challenging mental health and substance use disorders, and SDoH that were overcome. All four of these patients are currently receiving treatment for HIV and 3 of the 4 have reached viral suppression.
Conclusion: Despite challenging SDoH including unstable housing and lack of transportation, phone, and even legal identification documentation, these ED-identified patients with HIV were successfully notified of their disease status and linked to care. The patient navigators used perseverance, connections to local community resources, and leveraged family support toachieve linkage success. The cases serve as both a roadmap and source of inspiration to other EDs in priority EHE areas to begin ED HIV screening programs.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"HIV"},{"word":"Linkage to Care"},{"word":"emergency department"},{"word":"social determinants of health"}],"section":"Case Series","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b48k2nn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Phillip","middle_name":"","last_name":"Moschella","name_suffix":"","institution":"Prisma Health, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine Greenville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Greenville, South Carolina; Clemson University School of Health Research, Clemson, South Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Mirinda","middle_name":"Ann","last_name":"Gormley","name_suffix":"","institution":"Prisma Health, University of South Carolina, School of Medicine Greenville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Greenville, South Carolina; Clemson University School of Health Research, Clemson, South Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Kiran","middle_name":"","last_name":"Faryar","name_suffix":"","institution":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio","department":"Emergency Medicine"}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-01T11:43:28.253000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-11T22:00:29.192000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-30T02:51:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/39649/galley/38474/download/"}]},{"pk":50515,"title":"CPC-EM Full-Text Issue","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"CPC-EM Full-Text Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50c843rr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Clinical Practice and Cases in Emergency Medicine","middle_name":"","last_name":"CPC-EM","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-07-30T02:28:11.365000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-30T02:30:49.651000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-30T02:33:19.845000-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/50515/galley/38565/download/"}]},{"pk":48652,"title":"Additional Commentary on “The Proposed 48-Month Emergency Medicine Residency Requirement Demands Immediate Scrutiny”","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Education","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zb183gj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Stephen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hayden","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-06-17T01:26:24.225000-04:00","date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2025-07-29T12:09:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/48652/galley/38467/download/"}]},{"pk":49111,"title":"Alumni Spotlight: Mohnish Alishala","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gs109vz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Johnny","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tran","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC San Diego","department":"Scripps Institution of Oceanography"}],"date_submitted":"2025-07-25T03:57:48.221000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-25T15:40:46.615000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-25T20:01:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/49111/galley/37078/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/49111/galley/37078/download/"}]},{"pk":42485,"title":"Place Attachment to Sungod Lawn: Using Photovoice to Understand Student Perceptions of Public Open Space at the University of California San Diego (UCSD)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Public open spaces are important parts of the campus landscape and serve a variety of roles. Previous research has shown that certain characteristics of public space, such as greenery and places to gather, provide community building and well-being benefits for students. These spaces may function as “third places” for students, a place to gather outside of home and work, and facilitate the place attachment process, the formation of deep and positive bonds between people and place. This project uses photovoice, a participatory research method, to understand the roles and meanings public open space has for some students at the the University of California San Diego (UCSD). After discussing their selected public open space with 10 students at UCSD, elements which promote place attachment was revealed, including: positive emotions, natural elements, social elements, and logistical elements. For students at UCSD, different spaces serve different functions, ranging from quiet, restorative spaces to popular, park-like spaces. Students highly value greenery in public open space and seem to expect greenery in the form of open lawns, typified by Sungod Lawn. Furthermore, although public open spaces at UCSD do not seem to be “third places”, they still play a crucial role in the lives of students providing meaningful spaces for students to destress and relax. Students showed attachment to these spaces, revealing deep bonds with the places they selected. Public open space on campus should not be evaluated simply by the number of students who use them. Smaller and quieter spaces hold deep meaning for students and contribute important mental health benefits. A variety of thoughtfully planned spaces should be included on college campuses to meet the diverse and varied needs of students.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"place attachment"},{"word":"public open space"},{"word":"college campus"},{"word":"photovoice"},{"word":"third place"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5j51h80n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jarvis","middle_name":"De Assis","last_name":"Tran","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-02-06T23:26:33.847000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-25T15:05:02.278000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-25T20:00:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/42485/galley/37074/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/42485/galley/37074/download/"}]},{"pk":43507,"title":"Mental Health in South Asian Culture","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In South Asian culture, the topic of mental health is extremely stigmatized. For young adults who are susceptible to facing various obstacles that impact their mental well-being, it is important to examine the cultural factors that contribute to the stigma surrounding this topic. Delving into the behaviors and perceptions of South Asian college students in the United States uncovers the multitude of intertwined influences that impact the development of one’s mental health. This study aims to answer the question, “What are the behaviors and perceptions surrounding mental health for UC San Diego students who are South Asian?” An online survey was implemented to collect data from 148 South Asian students at UC San Diego, introducing a mixed-method design to draw findings. The results revealed that mental well-being is significantly shaped by the interaction of sociocultural factors, such as family dynamics and pressures, experiences of stereotyping, comfortability with discussing mental health, and expectations surrounding sexuality and gender identity. These findings bring awareness to the significant stigma surrounding mental health topics in South Asian culture and reflect the interventions needed to destigmatize this topic. This study sheds light on the cultural stigma that this community faces, presenting the critical need for strategies to create safe environments for South Asian young adults to express their mental well-being.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[{"word":"Mental Health"},{"word":"South Asian Culture"},{"word":"Stigma"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9v574701","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shivani","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sharma","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-02-13T17:19:46.869000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-21T19:29:45.151000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-25T19:58:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/43507/galley/37075/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/43507/galley/37075/download/"}]},{"pk":49112,"title":"Challenger Research Journal Volume 6","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n96t3z6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shivani","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sharma","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jarvis De Assis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tran","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-07-25T04:06:15.255000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-25T15:42:02.748000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-25T19:57:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/49112/galley/38557/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/49112/galley/37079/download/"},{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/49112/galley/38556/download/"},{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/challenger/article/49112/galley/38557/download/"}]},{"pk":42023,"title":"A Case of Atraumatic and Non-obstetric Vulvar Hematoma from Contralateral Internal Iliac Artery Rupture","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Case Presentation: An 18-year-old female, gravida 0, para 0, with no significant past medical history presented with spontaneous left vulvar hematoma that started two hours prior to arrival. History also revealed amenorrhea for the past nine months, menorrhagia three days ago, and oral contraceptive use. Her vitals demonstrated tachycardia to 130s beats per minute but otherwise were normal, consistent with an early stage of hemorrhagic shock. Physical exam was remarkable for significant left labia majora hematoma with active hemorrhage on computed tomography from the right internal iliac artery. She underwent emergent gelfoam embolization with interventional radiology and subsequent hematoma evacuation with an obstetrician gynecologist.
\nDiscussion: Etiologies of vulvar hematomas fall within two categories: obstetric or non-obstetric. In rare circumstances, hematomas that lack evidence of obstetric or traumatic events are presumed to be of spontaneous artery rupture origin. Vulvar hematomas are a clinical diagnosis but can be challenging. The hallmark symptom is moderate to severe pain that is usually in the perineum but can be in the groin, abdominal and/or buttock regions depending on the size and location of the hematoma. A proper history and physical exam are essential to rule out the differential diagnoses such as vulvar varicosities, folliculitis, Bartholin gland cysts/abscesses or vulvar cancer. Management of vulvar hematomas is not well defined. Ultimately, clinical decision should be based on degree of hemodynamic stability, size of the hematoma, rate of expansion, risk or presence of pressure necrosis, urologic symptoms and presence of unremitting pain. To date, there are three reported spontaneous vulvar hematomas due to pudendal artery rupture and one due to internal iliac artery rupture. To the best of our knowledge, our case represents the second reported account of non-obstetric, non-traumatic spontaneous vulvar hematoma due to internal iliac artery rupture and the first reported account where the resulting hematoma was contralateral to the affected artery.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"hematoma"},{"word":"Vulva injuries"},{"word":"shock"},{"word":"Hemorrhagic"},{"word":"Arterial Rupture"},{"word":"liac Artery / injuries"},{"word":"embolization"},{"word":"Therapeutic"},{"word":"radiology"},{"word":"Interventional"},{"word":"Emergency Medicine"},{"word":"Gynecology"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9d01h52c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Roger","middle_name":"","last_name":"Raveiro","name_suffix":"","institution":"HCA Florida Aventura Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aventura, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Moshe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bengio","name_suffix":"","institution":"HCA Florida Aventura Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aventura, Florida; Baptist Health South Florida, Department of Emergency Medicine, Coral Gables, Florida; Florida Atlantic University, Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medical Services, Boca Raton, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Danial","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mir","name_suffix":"","institution":"HCA Florida Aventura Hospital, Department of Radiology, Aventura, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Justin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sharp","name_suffix":"","institution":"HCA Florida Aventura Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aventura, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Geoffrey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lindblad","name_suffix":"","institution":"HCA Florida Aventura Hospital, Department of Radiology, Aventura, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Sean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Serio","name_suffix":"","institution":"HCA Florida Aventura Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aventura, Florida; Baptist Health South Florida, Department of Emergency Medicine, Coral Gables, Florida","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-01-23T13:21:33.312000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-14T18:10:04.380000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-24T04:08:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/42023/galley/38485/download/"}]},{"pk":47142,"title":"Point-of-care Ultrasound Diagnosis of Cardiac Myxoma","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Cardiac myxomas are rare benign tumors of the heart that can become clinically relevant due to cardiovascular effects. Diagnosis can be challenging due to non-specific presenting symptoms. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) provides a convenient first-line screening modality.
\nCase Presentation: A 65-year-old male with a history of tobacco use presented to the emergency department (ED) with a month of progressive dyspnea with exertion and hematemesis. Cardiac POCUS and pulmonary computed tomography with angiography revealed a left atrial mass consistent with a cardiac atrial myxoma. The patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting with excision of the left atrial myxoma via right atriotomy and atrial septal defect repair.
\nDiscussion: Presented is a case of a patient presenting with progressive dyspnea diagnosed with a cardiac myxoma using POCUS in the ED. Cardiac myxomas have a wide variety of clinical presentations, and emergency physicians must maintain a high index of suspicion. Point-of-care-ultrasound is well suited for early diagnosis of this unique pathology. Surgical resection and tumor histopathology remain the mainstay of treatment.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"POCUS"},{"word":"Cardiac Myxoma"},{"word":"Echocardiography"},{"word":"case report"}],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70t442fn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Brutico","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wellspan York Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, York, Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kreider","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wellspan York Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, York, Pennsylvania","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-04-05T15:16:54.543000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-20T11:56:18.252000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-24T04:06:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/47142/galley/38494/download/"}]},{"pk":39691,"title":"Classical Fear Conditioning in Turtles (Chrysemys picta)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In all organisms, fear conditioning is a behavior that would be expected to be adaptive for anticipating dangerous stimuli. It therefore should have been selected for in the course of evolution. Although fear conditioning has been demonstrated in many different species, it had only been shown in one reptile group, lizards, prior to this study. We developed a paradigm to study fear conditioning in painted turtles (Chrysemys picta). In each of two experiments, there were three groups: an Experimental group in which a red light (the conditioned stimulus, or CS) was paired with a footshock (the unconditioned stimulus, or US), an Unpaired control group given unpaired presentations of the red light and footshock, and a CS Only control group presented with the red light only. The experiments differed in the number of days of training: In Experiment 1, the animals were trained for 9 days and were then run on extinction for 6 days. The results appeared to show that turtles in the Experimental group learned to stop moving when the red light came on, but this was not statistically significant. There were significant group differences during extinction, however. It appeared that the behavior was not asymptotic during acquisition, so we ran a second, longer experiment (Experiment 2) for 15 days of acquisition training and 8 or 9 days of extinction. In this experiment, the Experimental group learned to stop moving during the CS during acquisition and reversed that behavior in extinction. These results demonstrate that classical conditioning with footshock is a suitable method for studying fear learning in turtles. Further, they shed light on the evolution of fear behavior. Turtles are closely related to the stem amniotes that gave rise to both mammals and reptiles. Thus, the results demonstrate that fear conditioning is present in turtles and suggest that it was present in the stem amniote ancestors of mammals as well.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"reptile"},{"word":"fear learning"},{"word":"extinction"},{"word":"freezing"},{"word":"stem amiote"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v21h4dc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lau","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook University","department":"Psychology"},{"first_name":"Cassidy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook University","department":"Psychology"},{"first_name":"Justin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Koprowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook University","department":"Psychology"},{"first_name":"Zachary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook University","department":"Psychology"},{"first_name":"Aayush","middle_name":"","last_name":"Narula","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook University","department":"Psychology"},{"first_name":"Sanjana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sankaran","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook University","department":"Psychology"},{"first_name":"Juliana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Welk","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook University","department":"Psychology"},{"first_name":"Alice","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Powers","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook University","department":"Psychology"}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-08T16:01:45.463000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-15T18:42:07.338000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-23T10:33:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Lau Proof 3","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/39691/galley/37060/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Lau Proof 3","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/39691/galley/37060/download/"}]},{"pk":49066,"title":"WestJEM Full-Text Issue","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"WestJEM Full-Text Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6d82v3zc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cassandra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Saucedo","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Irvine","department":""},{"first_name":"Isabelle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kawaguchi","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Irvine","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-07-19T13:58:05.498000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-19T14:03:29.468000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-19T12:16:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/49066/galley/36998/download/"}]},{"pk":35599,"title":"Association of Mental Health Disorders and Social Determinants of Health with Frequent Emergency Department Use","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Patients who frequently use the emergency department (ED) make up 8% of ED patients annually but account for up to 28% of all ED visits. Frequent ED utilization has been associated with mental health disorders. However, the association between social determinants of health (SDoH) and frequent ED use is not as well understood. Our objective was to identify associations between frequent ED use and mental health disorders and SDoH among patients visiting 19 Upper Midwest EDs in an integrated health system.
\nMethods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of adult patients presenting to the 19 EDs from July 1, 2020–June 30, 2021. Using odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals obtained from multivariable logistic regression models, we characterized associations between mental health disorders (based on ICD-10 groupings) and 10 SDoH with frequent ED utilization (defined as ≥6 ED visits per year).
\nResults: A total of 228,814 visits among 134,452 patients were eligible for inclusion. After accounting for clinical features and mental health risk factors, the following had the strongest association with frequent ED use: unmet transportation needs (OR 1.73); high risk for financial resources (OR 1.52); food insecurity (OR 1.58); smoking tobacco (OR 1.31); and physical inactivity (OR 1.23). The top mental health risk factors for frequent ED utilization were adult personality and behavioral disorders (OR 4.0) and anxiety, stress and non-psychotic disorders (OR 3.35).
\nConclusion: We found strong associations between mental illness and SDoH and frequent ED use. The strongest SDoH risk factors included unmet transportation needs, financial resource risk, and food insecurity. The top two mental health risk factors were adult personality and behavioral disorders as well as anxiety and stress disorders, with differences that persisted when analyzed independently as well as when adjusting for other mental health risk factors. By understanding the interaction between social determinants of health and mental health disorders researchers can better address root causes and improve health outcomes among this vulnerable population.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"social determinants of health"},{"word":"frequent utilizer"},{"word":"mental health disorders"}],"section":"Behavioral Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/709452z9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Derick","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Jones","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester Minnesota","department":""},{"first_name":"Luis","middle_name":"Santos","last_name":"Molina","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester Minnesota","department":""},{"first_name":"Aidan","middle_name":"F","last_name":"Mullan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Rochester, Minnesota","department":""},{"first_name":"Ronna","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Campbell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester Minnesota","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-29T00:40:47.053000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-22T21:18:19.877000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T12:20:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/35599/galley/37019/download/"}]},{"pk":38089,"title":"Retention Challenges in Opioid Use Disorder Treatment: The Role of Comorbid Psychological Conditions","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Comorbid psychological conditions have an impact on opioid use disorder (OUD). We measured multiple psychological tests in OUD patients who entered an emergency department (ED)-based medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) program to determine whether any test correlated with six-month retention in the MOUD treatment program.
\nMethods: Patients with OUD who were enrolled in an ED-based MOUD program over a 12-month period were eligible to participate. We surveyed enrollees using nine validated tools to assess depression, anxiety, and traumatic stress within 24 hours of their ED presentation and then at one and six months. The primary outcome was program retention rates at one and six months. Secondary outcomes were levels of clinical symptoms, substance use, and quality of life.
\nResults: Of 143 patients enrolled in the MOUD program, 64 (44.8%) participated during the 12-month study. The mean age was 33 years, with 65% male and 35% female. Baseline surveys indicated moderate symptom severity for depression and anxiety. The Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist (PCL-5) scores showed significant traumatic stress. Retention rates were 47% at one month and 25% at six months. General well-being improved from 40% at baseline to 56% at six months. Average income correlated (0.51) with six-month retention, suggesting that those with financial means were more likely to remain in treatment. The Life Events Checklist (LEC-5) correlated (0.41) with six-month retention. This indicates that the more trauma an individual experienced, the less likely the person would remain in treatment.
\nConclusion: Higher income and lower post-traumatic stress disorder scores had higher retention rates in a medication-based opioid use disorder program. Psychological surveys of patients entering a MOUD program may help predict treatment retention. There will likely be challenges in keeping patients with extensive trauma histories retained in treatment.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"medicaton for opioid use disorder"},{"word":"opioid use disorder"},{"word":"retention"},{"word":"psychological tests"}],"section":"Behavioral Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rq802q1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Seaberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northeast Ohio Medical University, Summa Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Akron, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Jamie","middle_name":"","last_name":"McKinnon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northeast Ohio Medical University, Summa Health System, Department of Psychiatry, Akron, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Lyn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hasselton","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northeast Ohio Medical University, Summa Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Akron, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Patrick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Palimieri","name_suffix":"","institution":"Summa Health","department":"Psychiatry"},{"first_name":"Jason","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kolb","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northeast Ohio Medical University, Summa Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Akron, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Suman","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vellanki","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northeast Ohio Medical University, Summa Health System, Department of Psychiatry, Akron, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Mary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Moran","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northeast Ohio Medical University, Summa Health System, Department of Psychiatry, Akron, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"Chika","last_name":"Morah","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northeast Ohio Medical University, Summa Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Akron, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Nicholas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jouriles","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northeast Ohio Medical University, Summa Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Akron, Ohio","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-10-19T13:25:33.107000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-19T00:47:33.828000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T12:19:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/38089/galley/37018/download/"}]},{"pk":48501,"title":"Content Analysis of Hospitals’ Community Health Needs Assessments in the Most Violent Cities: 2023 Update","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84s2x4dg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ai Alexa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tarui","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Flint","name_suffix":"Jr","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""},{"first_name":"Benoit","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stryckman","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wical","name_suffix":"","institution":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Department of Health Policy and Management, Center for Gun Violence Solutions, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""},{"first_name":"Henry","middle_name":"D.M.","last_name":"Schwimmer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Kyle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fischer","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-06-08T22:50:04.570000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-27T00:02:18.713000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T12:13:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/48501/galley/37048/download/"}]},{"pk":39718,"title":"The Incidence of Stroke Mimics in the Emergency Department of a Tertiary-care Center in Lebanon","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Stroke mimics comprise a significant proportion of cases presenting with neurological deficits and can be difficult to differentiate from true stroke cases. Our aim in this study was to assess the frequency and etiologies of stroke mimics presenting to our emergency department (ED).
\nMethods: We conducted a retrospective review of the charts of patients presenting to the ED of a tertiary- care center between November 2018–August 2023 and on whom the stroke code was activated. The cases were categorized into real strokes or stroke mimics based on patients’ discharge diagnoses.
\nResults: Stroke code activation was implemented on 584 patients during the study period. These patients received full service and a final discharge diagnosis. Of these, 349 (59.8%) received a diagnosis of a true stroke, whether ischemic, hemorrhagic, or transient ischemic attack. The remaining 235 (40.2%) were classified as stroke mimics, with functional (12.8%) and medical (87.2%) etiologies. Medical stroke mimics were further categorized into non-cerebrovascular neurologic (59.5%), infection or allergic reaction (17.1%), cardiovascular (11.7%), metabolic or drug-induced (8.3%), and other (3.4%). Factors found to favor stroke mimics were history of neurological (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 4.98; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.89 - 8.57) or psychiatric disorders (aOR 2.88; 95% CI 1.29 - 6.41) and patients presenting with altered mental status (aOR 1.70; 95% CI 1.04 - 2.80) or generalized weakness (aOR 2.38; 95% CI1.12 - 5.03). Conversely, factors that favored true strokes (with OR <1 for mimics), were patients aged >65 years (aOR 0.61; 95% CI 0.38-0.96), history of hypertension (aOR 0.61; 95% CI 0.38 - 0.97) or atrial fibrillation (aOR 0.39; 95% CI 0.21 - 0.72), and presenting with speech disturbance (aOR 0.56; 95% CI 0.37-0.83) or extremity weakness (aOR: 0.22; 95% CI 0.15- 0.38).
\nConclusion: Approximately 40% of cases presenting to our ED with stroke code activation were found to be mimics. The high ratio warrants the establishment and adoption of a more specific triaging algorithm for stroke code activation to minimize the pressure on an already overburdened healthcare sector.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"stroke"},{"word":"stroke mimics"},{"word":"Lebanon"},{"word":"Emergency Medicine"},{"word":"Functional Strokes"}],"section":"Neurology","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/51h2f13k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hind","middle_name":"","last_name":"Anan","name_suffix":"","institution":"American University of Beirut Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon","department":""},{"first_name":"Maya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bizri","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cleveland Clinic Foundation, Neurologic Institute, Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Cleveland, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Mustapha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jomaa","name_suffix":"","institution":"American University of Beirut Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon","department":""},{"first_name":"Nour","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ibrahim","name_suffix":"","institution":"American University of Beirut Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Beirut, Lebanon","department":""},{"first_name":"Afif","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mufarrij","name_suffix":"","institution":"American University of Beirut Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-11T23:38:33.870000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-10T23:26:55.366000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T11:25:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/39718/galley/37023/download/"}]},{"pk":43536,"title":"Mixed-Methods Investigation of Rural Emergency Medical Services ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Time to Percutaneous Coronary Intervention: High- vs Low-Performing Agencies","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Background: Patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) cared for by rural emergency medical services (EMS) agencies commonly do not have first medical contact-to-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) time within the recommended goal of 90 minutes. In this study we identify factors associated with performance variation among rural EMS agencies in first medical contact-to-PCI time.
\nMethods: In this explanatory, sequential, mixed-methods study, we ranked eight rural county EMS agencies by continuous first medical contact-to-PCI time, accounting for loaded mileage, using data from a regional STEMI registry (2016–2019). A qualitative researcher conducted 28, one-hour, semi-structured interviews from January– March 2021 with the EMS director, training officer, medical director, and four paramedics at the top two high- and bottom two low-performing rural EMS agencies. Key informants were blinded to agency STEMI performance. Interviews were structured to identify positive deviance by exploring agencies’ clinical approach to patients with chest pain, their organizational culture, structure, and quality improvement (QI) activities regarding STEMI care, and recommendations for improving STEMI performance. Interviews were digitally recorded and transcribed verbatim by a professional transcription service. We established a codebook and performed a thematic analysis using an inductive approach. We summarized and compared data across agencies to identify commonalities and differences between high- and low-performing agencies. Findings were reviewed and validated by an expert panel.
\nResults: The top two highest-performing EMS agencies had a median first medical contact-to-PCI time of 79 minutes (interquartile range [IQR] 65-91) minutes vs 98 minutes (IQR 82-120) among the bottom two lowest-performing agencies, P<.001. Both high- and low-performing agencies identified issues with electrocardiogram (ECG) transmitting technology and cumbersome hospital activation communications. However, top-performing agencies shared a culture that encourages early EMS activation of the cardiac catheterization lab after STEMI recognition. Top-performing agencies also placed a higher value on QI and training. These agencies prioritized mission and chain of command over staff relationships/interpersonal bonds; have stable, strong leadership; provide opportunities for career advancement; and collaborate with community leaders.
\nConclusion: Top-performing rural EMS agencies for STEMI care promote early activation, have a strong chain of command, are mission focused, and have a greater focus on quality improvement and training.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"STEMI"},{"word":"Rural"},{"word":"false activation"},{"word":"EMS"},{"word":"time intervals"}],"section":"Emergency Medical Services","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54720848","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Supples","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"McKenna","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Gallagher","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Implementation Science, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Nicklaus","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Ashburn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Anna","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Snavely","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Ashley","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Strahley","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Social Sciences and Health Policy, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Chadwick","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Miller","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Simon","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Mahler","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology and Prevention, Winston-Salem, North Carolina; Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Implementation Science, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Jason","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Stopyra","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-02-18T09:40:46.932000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-17T11:53:48.656000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T11:04:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/43536/galley/37021/download/"}]},{"pk":39651,"title":"Experience Sampling to Assess Burnout in Emergency Medicine: An Acceptability and Feasibility Pilot","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Despite prior efforts to improve well-being in emergency medicine, clinician burnout in the specialty is rising. In this study we examined the acceptability and feasibility of using a method called “experience sampling” to explore factors important to clinician experience in emergency departments (ED). Experience sampling enables the measuring of work experience in real time, with more granular detail than in usual burnout surveys. The approach may reveal new opportunities for improving work experience in emergency medicine at a critical time.
\nMethods: We conducted this pilot study in a large, urban, academic, quaternary care ED. Iterative multidisciplinary focus groups were used to generate a brief, experience-sampling tool that was comprised of three different surveys to assess emergency clinician experience before, during, and after shifts. These were deployed using a smartphone application to a convenience sample of 11 clinicians (three attending physicians, two residents, five physician assistants, and one registered nurse) during four shifts each. A post-pilot survey was also sent to all participants to evaluate their experience of using the tool. Our primary outcome measures were feasibility, assessed by the survey response rates during the pilot, and acceptability, assessed by participant sentiment as expressed in the post-pilot surveys. Secondary outcomes were quantitative- and qualitative- experience data collected using the tool.
\nResults: The overall response rates for pre-shift, on-shift, and post-shift surveys were 79%, 73%, and 91%, respectively. All participants responded to the post-pilot survey and indicated they would be willing to use the experience-sampling tool again in the future. Many participants noted that the simple and open-ended on-shift questions were relatively easy to complete; some also said on-shift survey questions could present added difficulty during busy shifts. Four participants said the exercise of completing surveys itself improved on-shift experience by prompting reflection. Common themes associated with positive experiences included manageable patient volumes, excellent teamwork, interesting cases, adequate staffing, and feeling able to provide adequate care. Common themes associated with negative experiences included crowding, inadequate staffing, feeling overwhelmed, complex patient cases, difficult disposition plans, and feeling unable to provide adequate care.
\nConclusion: Experience sampling is an acceptable and feasible method for measuring clinician experience in a busy academic ED. Further studies could potentially use this approach to identify targets for reducing burnout in emergency medicine.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"burnout"},{"word":"experience sampling"},{"word":"Physician Experience"}],"section":"Emergency Medicine Workforce","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wx5h28s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joshua","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Baugh","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""},{"first_name":"Justin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Margolin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""},{"first_name":"Ali","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Raja","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""},{"first_name":"Benjamin","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"White","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-01T13:26:07.752000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-24T23:43:01.117000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T10:52:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/39651/galley/37045/download/"}]},{"pk":48505,"title":"Regional STEMI Program Historical Mortality Rates in Maine, USA","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6fp0d33z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Olivia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pearson","name_suffix":"","institution":"MaineHealth Maine Medical Center, Department, Portland, Maine","department":""},{"first_name":"Sara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kovacs","name_suffix":"","institution":"MaineHealth Maine Medical Center, Department, Portland, Maine","department":""},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Crowe","name_suffix":"","institution":"MaineHealth Maine Medical Center, Department, Portland, Maine","department":""},{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ryan","name_suffix":"","institution":"MaineHealth Maine Medical Center, Department, Portland, Maine","department":""},{"first_name":"Colin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Phillips","name_suffix":"","institution":"MaineHealth Maine Medical Center, Department, Portland, Maine","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-06-08T22:56:10.278000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-30T14:34:37.201000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T10:30:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/48505/galley/36989/download/"}]},{"pk":48503,"title":"Relationship Between Water Fluoridation Rates and Atraumatic Dental Visits to Emergency Departments in the U.S.: An Epidemiological Study","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4cg6d28z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jenna","middle_name":"","last_name":"LaColla","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale – New Haven Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut; Touro College of Osteopathic Medicine, Middletown, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Melissa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nelson-Perron","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nuvance Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Poughkeepsie, New York","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-06-08T22:52:56.774000-04:00","date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2025-07-18T10:21:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/48503/galley/36988/download/"}]},{"pk":47035,"title":"Emergency Medicine at the Frontline of Climate Change: The Role of Geographic Information Systems","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"climate change"},{"word":"Disaster preparedness"},{"word":"geographic information systems"},{"word":"GIS"}],"section":"Climate Change","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cn5t6bg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tushara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Surapaneni","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut","department":""},{"first_name":"Anna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Patrikakou","name_suffix":"","institution":"2nd Regional Health Authority of Piraeus and the Aegean islands – Piraeus, Greece","department":""},{"first_name":"Antigoni","middle_name":"","last_name":"Faka","name_suffix":"","institution":"Harokopio University of Athens, Department of Geography, Athens, Greece","department":""},{"first_name":"Liz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Grant","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Edinburgh, Global Health Academy, Usher Institute, Edinburgh, United Kingdom","department":""},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ulrich","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut","department":""},{"first_name":"Dimitrios","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tsiftsis","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nikaia General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nikaia, Greece","department":""},{"first_name":"Eleanor","middle_name":"","last_name":"Reid","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-17T12:00:03.030000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-28T00:58:44.034000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T10:14:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/47035/galley/37030/download/"}]},{"pk":48504,"title":"Pilot Study: Impact of Primary Spoken Language as a Social Determinant of Health on CPR Education and Utilization","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jg1f5cp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"LeNeave","name_suffix":"","institution":"Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia","department":""},{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Meier","name_suffix":"","institution":"Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia; Carilion Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia","department":""},{"first_name":"Heather","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liffert","name_suffix":"","institution":"Compress and Shock Foundation, Roanoke, Virginia","department":""},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Perkins","name_suffix":"Jr","institution":"Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia; Carilion Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Roanoke, Virginia; Compress and Shock Foundation, Roanoke, Virginia","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-06-08T22:54:54.178000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-26T15:03:32.796000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T09:26:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/48504/galley/36982/download/"}]},{"pk":42022,"title":"Characteristics and Outcomes of Patients with Self-directed Violence Presenting to Trauma Centers in the United States","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Psychiatric conditions are common presentations to the emergency department, and their prevalence has been steadily increasing. Part of this spectrum of presentations is self-directed violence. Self-directed violence involves suicidal acts and non-suicidal self-injuries that can result in serious morbidity and mortality. This study examines characteristics and outcomes of patients who presented to US trauma centers with self-inflicted injuries and identifies factors associated with survival to hospital discharge in this patient population.
\nMethods: We extracted data in a retrospective, observational manner from the 2020 National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) 2020. The NTDB includes data from over 900 trauma centers (900/2,294 total trauma centers in the United States, 39.2%). We performed a descriptive analysis of characteristics, injury patterns and outcomes. All variables were tabulated by outcome (died: yes/no). We then conducted a multivariable logistic regression using a stepwise technique to identify factors associated with the patients’ survival to hospital discharge.
\nResults: A total of 12,824 patients with self-inflicted injuries were included in this analysis. Their median age was 35 years (interquartile range 25-50), and they were mostly males (74.7%) and White (69.6%). Patients were mostly transported by ground ambulance (78.9%) to Level I (60.6%) and Level II (33.5%) trauma centers. Most patients had a pre-existing condition (70.2%). These included mental/personality disorder (48.2%), alcohol use disorder (11.5%), and substance use disorder (17.7%). The most common mechanism of injury was penetrating trauma (71.6%), followed by blunt trauma (18.0%) and burns (1%). Cutting/piercing was the most common penetrating mechanism (60%) compared with firearm-related trauma (40%). Severe injury (Injury Severity Score ≥ 16) was present in 32.8% of patients. A positive alcohol screen and/or a positive drug screen were reported in 30.2% and 31.2% of patients, respectively. Most patients were admitted to hospital (86%). Overall mortality rate at hospital discharge was 21.7%. We identified Important factors associated with survival to hospital discharge in this patient population.
\nConclusion: Patients with self-inflicted injuries treated at US trauma centers have high rates of injury severity and a high mortality rate. This study sheds light on the complex and resource- intensive care needed for this vulnerable patient population.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Psychiatric Emergency"},{"word":"Trauma"},{"word":"Mental Health"},{"word":"Suicide"}],"section":"Injury Prevention and Population Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8c984357","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gregory","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jasani","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""},{"first_name":"Garrett","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cavaliere","name_suffix":"","institution":"Penn State College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hershey, Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Rana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bachir","name_suffix":"","institution":"American University of Beirut Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon","department":""},{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Van Remmen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""},{"first_name":"Mazen","middle_name":"","last_name":"El-Sayed","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; American University of Beirut Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Beirut, Lebanon","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-01-23T11:41:25.279000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-15T22:13:45.534000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T07:32:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/42022/galley/37033/download/"}]},{"pk":48502,"title":"Inter-Facility Emergency Department Transfers for Non-Contracted Insurance Status: Disproportionate Impact Upon Minority Patients","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n71w5wz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Holzman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Hospital Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":""},{"first_name":"Malik","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aaron","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Hospital Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":""},{"first_name":"Krish","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nayar","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Hospital Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":""},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rankin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Hospital Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":""},{"first_name":"Melissa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tapia","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Hospital, Phoenix, Arizona","department":""},{"first_name":"Douglas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rappaport","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-06-08T22:51:31.050000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-25T23:55:16.720000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T05:23:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/48502/galley/36978/download/"}]},{"pk":48500,"title":"Patient Acceptance of Rapid HIV Testing During Targeted Screening in the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7c94d1tg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brianna","middle_name":"","last_name":"McMonagle","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Braun","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Jude","middle_name":"","last_name":"Luke","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Anita","middle_name":"","last_name":"Goel","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Caroline","middle_name":"","last_name":"Freiermuth","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cincinnati Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-06-08T22:48:05.845000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-25T23:28:09.658000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T05:12:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/48500/galley/36976/download/"}]},{"pk":48499,"title":"Substance Use is Associated With Frequent Emergency Department Visits in Cardiac Patients","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1sg9p16t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tai","middle_name":"","last_name":"Metzger","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Department of Foundational Medical Studies, Rochester, Michigan","department":""},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Berger","name_suffix":"","institution":"Corewell Health William Beaumont University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan","department":""},{"first_name":"Ramin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Homayouni","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Department of Foundational Medical Studies, Rochester, Michigan","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-06-08T20:21:04.264000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-25T20:52:48.762000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-18T05:01:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/48499/galley/36975/download/"}]},{"pk":41492,"title":"Relationship of Tijuana River Flow and Ocean Bacteria Counts and Emergency Department Diarrhea Cases","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The Tijuana River, which affects southern San Diego Beaches, is severely contaminated with untreated sewage. Exposure to pathogens can lead to various health problems, commonly gastrointestinal (GI) illnesses. We aimed to look for any relationship between Tijuana River flow rates and ocean pollution levels and levels of diarrhea at a nearby Emergency Department (ED).
\nMethods: In this retrospective study that spanned the 2023 dry season and included Hurricane Hillary, we compared Tijuana River flow rates and fecal bacterial counts on the southern San Diego County coastline to the number of visits to a nearby ED, specifically a 225-patient sample size, with the chief complaint of diarrhea, a potential waterborne illness.
\nResults: In late August of 2023, after Hurricane Hillary made landfall as a tropical storm in Baja California, Mexico, there was a large increase in the Tijuana River flow rate and a correspondingly significant increase in diarrhea cases at 3.25 times the mean, from a mean of 4.25 cases per week to 14 cases the week of Hurricane Hillary.
\nConclusion: We found a significant correlation between Tijuana River transboundary flow rates and Emergency Department case levels of diarrhea, a known waterborne illness, in the summer of 2023.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"waterborne illness"},{"word":"ocean pollution"},{"word":"diarrhea"}],"section":"Endemic Infections","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hh6f7w3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jaya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jost","name_suffix":"","institution":"Miramar College, San Diego, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Conor","middle_name":"","last_name":"Youngblood","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jost","name_suffix":"","institution":"Scripp Mercy Chula Vista, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chula Vista, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Roberto","middle_name":"","last_name":"Medero","name_suffix":"","institution":"Scripp Mercy Chula Vista, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chula Vista, California","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-12-14T20:02:01.770000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-07T16:05:16.827000-05:00","date_published":"2025-07-17T14:53:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/41492/galley/37015/download/"}]},{"pk":40047,"title":"Influence of Previous Emergency Department Visit Information on Care of Current Patients","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Past patient data from health information exchanges (HIE) can enhance physician-patient interactions, although how and how often is unclear. We sought to determine how and how often past medical records provided by an HIE impacts current decision-making by emergency physicians.
\nMethods: We identified qualifying emergency department (ED) visits between September 24-26, 2022. The primary feature of a qualifying visit was a separate ED visit within three days prior at a separate hospital system. Fifty-five charts with essential details of each patient’s most recent visit were reviewed in duplicate by 22 emergency medicine residents. Reviewers accessed prior medical records for each patient via an HIE clinical viewer. The primary outcome was the influence of knowledge from prior records on interactions during the most recent visit, measured with 11 Likert-scale ratings. Reviewer agreement was used as an indicator of confidence.
\nResults: Reviewers most frequently agreed that the information from the prior visit was valuable “a moderate amount” (25% of all reviewer pairs) and agreed that the information would cause them to change their approach (69%). They would adjust treatment protocols because of understanding what had been tried previously (67%) and ask the patient different questions (78%). There was also agreement that they would further compare laboratory tests or imaging between visits (67%) and better understand patient behavioral patterns (73%).
\nConclusion: Access to patients’ previous medical records (diagnoses, imaging reports, discharge reports, etc) via HIEs impacts how emergency physicians communicate with patients, evaluate cases, and make medical decisions.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Health Information Exchange"},{"word":"health services"}],"section":"Emergency Department Operations","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6rs7m83b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ricardo","middle_name":"X.","last_name":"Noriega","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brigham Young University, Department of Public Health, Provo, Utah","department":""},{"first_name":"Juan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nanez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Paso del Norte Health Information Exchange, El Paso, Texas","department":""},{"first_name":"Emily","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hartmann","name_suffix":"","institution":"Paso del Norte Health Information Exchange, El Paso, Texas","department":""},{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Crawford","name_suffix":"","institution":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center El Paso, Department of Emergency Medicine, El Paso, Texas","department":""},{"first_name":"Chantel","middle_name":"Dawn","last_name":"Sloan-Aagard","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brigham Young University, Department of Public Health, Provo, Utah","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-27T19:09:28.396000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-22T01:15:11.733000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-17T03:22:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/40047/galley/37008/download/"}]},{"pk":38400,"title":"Language Learning Affordances And Constraints Among English Teachers In Japan And Korea","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Every year, many first-language (L1) English speakers move abroad to teach in international contexts. However, studies have not focused on these teachers as language learners themselves or considered how the ecology of L1 English Speaking Teachers (ESTs) workplaces may afford or constrain their access to speaking opportunities within the various communities of practice they participate in. This study attempts to fill that gap by examining the experiences of L1 ESTs in Japan and Korea to determine the roles that the workplace and co-workers play in the development of these teachers’ competence in Korean and Japanese. Quantitative survey data were collected from 40 L1 ESTs based in Korea and Japan, and qualitative interviews were conducted with a subset of 15 volunteers from the larger data set. Results show that various stakeholders such as co-workers and students as well as the physical environment serve as gatekeepers to the L1 ESTs’ legitimate peripheral participation as Japanese and Korean speakers in their workplaces. Affordances for language learning in the workplace included speaking the target language (TL) with coworkers, in the classroom, with students, in social activities with TL speakers, and situational factors like the location of their desks within their workplaces. Constraints, on the other hand, included speaking English with coworkers, social activities with other English speakers, the location of their desks, and TL speakers speaking English to them.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Native English Speaking Teacher"},{"word":"language learning and teaching"},{"word":"International Language Teacher"},{"word":"Language learning in the workplace"},{"word":"Korean"},{"word":"Japanese"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6rb1895c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Devon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Renfroe","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie Mellon University","department":"Languages, Cultures, and Applied Linguistics"},{"first_name":"Remi","middle_name":"","last_name":"van Compernolle","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie Mellon University","department":"Languages, Cultures, and Applied Linguistics"}],"date_submitted":"2024-10-23T02:39:22.536000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-06-09T12:55:18.308000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-16T13:43:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Final Galley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/38400/galley/36957/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Galley v1","type":"other","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/38400/galley/36887/download/"},{"label":"Final Galley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/38400/galley/36957/download/"}]},{"pk":46596,"title":"An expert-curated dataset on cave-dwelling spider communities in the Western Italian Alps –an open tool for eco-evolutionary research","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Biodiversity data is essential for eco-evolutionary research. However, data is often scarce for difficult-to-study ecosystems, such as caves and other subterranean environments. Here, we present a taxonomically and geographically consistent database of subterranean spiders from the Italian Western Alps, a coherent biogeographical region with a long history of subterranean fauna diversification. The database (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28524383.v1) comprises 370 geo-referenced subterranean sites (caves, mines, and other artificial subterranean systems). For each site, we provide information on the composition of the spider community (with species richness ranging from 1 to 8 species per site), along with local geomorphological and site features. Collectively, these communities account for 31 unique species and 945 unique geo-referenced occurrence records, which are made available via the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF: https://www.gbif.org/dataset/72eef995-01bd-44f2-937a-23dbfe66283d). In addition to the database, we provide a phylogeny for all species based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene fragment. This, combined with the interoperability of the European subterranean spider trait database (doi: 10.6084/m9.figshare.16574255.v2), enables the estimation of taxonomic, functional, and genetic diversity within these subterranean communities. We illustrate the utility of this database by estimating and mapping taxonomic, functional, and genetic richness across the Western Italian Alps, providing a comprehensive multi-dimensional view of subterranean spider biodiversity. Although restricted in geographical scope, we envision this database as a promising open resource for eco-evolutionary research and hope the broader scientific community will widely use it. Indeed, the joint availability of distribution data, traits, and phylogenetic information allows quantifying ecologically relevant differences among species, identifying functionally unique taxa, and assessing patterns of adaptation and specialization in subterranean environments, among many other questions.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"cave"},{"word":"subterranean biology"},{"word":"arachnida"},{"word":"Araneae"},{"word":"troglophile"},{"word":"troglobiont"},{"word":"phylogenesis"},{"word":"online repository"}],"section":"Data Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5c71699h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Giuseppe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nicolosi","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Catania","department":"Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, Section Animal Biology"},{"first_name":"Alejandro","middle_name":"","last_name":"Martínez García","name_suffix":"","institution":"National Research Council of Italy","department":"Water Research Institute"},{"first_name":"Elena","middle_name":"","last_name":"Piano","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Turin","department":"3Department of Life Sciences and Systems Biology"},{"first_name":"Marco","middle_name":"","last_name":"Isaia","name_suffix":"","institution":"None","department":""},{"first_name":"Stefano","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mammola","name_suffix":"","institution":"National Research Council of Italy (CNR)","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-10T09:24:13.324000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-02T13:01:15.924000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-15T23:00:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/46596/galley/36956/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Other","type":"other","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/46596/galley/36894/download/"},{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/46596/galley/36956/download/"}]},{"pk":43494,"title":"Intravenous Low-Dose Buprenorphine for Acute Pain Management in the Emergency Department: A Case Series ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Buprenorphine is used for treating opioid use disorder, but its role as an analgesic in the emergency department (ED) is frequently overlooked. Emerging evidence indicates that, at low doses, it can be used safely and advantageously as an alternative to full-agonist opioids for treating acute pain.
\nCase Series: This case series examines the novel use of intravenous (IV) low-dose buprenorphine for acute pain management in the ED for five patients presenting with diverse past medical history and varied painful indications.
\nConclusion: Intravenous low-dose buprenorphine may represent an important new tool in our ED armamentarium, and research into its role in emergency pain management is warranted. Further work is needed to determine optimal dosing strategies and identify which patients will be most likely to benefit from IV low-dosebuprenorphine in the ED.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"buprenorphine"},{"word":"acute pain"},{"word":"Analgesia"},{"word":"Opioids"}],"section":"Case Series","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x35f05c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"Bryan","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Palo Alto, California; Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Nicholas","middle_name":"Geoffrey","last_name":"Ashenburg","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Joshua","middle_name":"","last_name":"Park","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford Health Care, Department of Pharmacy, Palo Alto, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Terence","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ahern","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-02-12T20:44:24.346000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-11T14:15:42.444000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-15T00:04:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/43494/galley/38473/download/"}]},{"pk":41530,"title":"51-Year-Old Male with Back Pain, Groin Pain, and a Rash","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A 51-year-old male presented to the emergency department with back pain, bilateral groin pain, and bilateral leg numbness for four days. He was hypothermic, tachycardic, tachypneic, and hypotensive on presentation. A diffuse purpuric rash with bullae and desquamation was noted on exam. This case explores the differential diagnosis and evaluation of an ill patient who presented with an impressive rash.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Clinicopathological Cases from the University of Maryland","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8s38g7nf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lorado","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mhonda","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""},{"first_name":"Bobbi-Jo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lowie","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""},{"first_name":"Laura","middle_name":"J","last_name":"Bontempo","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""},{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"Andrew","last_name":"Windsor","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-12-24T12:48:51.534000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-10T14:13:48.672000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-15T00:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/41530/galley/38470/download/"}]},{"pk":47005,"title":"Hypokalemia-induced Type 1 Brugada Reveals Type 3 Brugada Pattern with Repletion: Case Report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Brugada syndrome is a ventricular arrhythmia and type of sodium channelopathy that can be seen in the absence of structural heart disease. Recognition of this pattern on electrocardiogram (ECG) is important for stabilization and correction of underlying triggers that can be addressed in the emergency department (ED).
\nCase report: We describe a case of a 58-year-old male who presented with chest pain and was found to have type 1 Brugada pattern in the setting of severe hypokalemia. Repletion of potassium later revealed type 3 Brugada pattern followed by resolution on repeat ECG.
\nConclusion: Rapid identification of underlying metabolic derangements that can trigger Brugada syndrome is important in the ED setting. Correction of the underlying abnormality can reveal a type 3 pattern with subsequent resolution of the pattern if well-controlled.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Hypokalemia"},{"word":"Brugada"},{"word":"case report"},{"word":"Type I brugada"},{"word":"Type III brugada"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rn6x872","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cantwell","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"","last_name":"Langdorf","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-12T15:15:25.877000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-20T16:07:21.193000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T23:36:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/47005/galley/38487/download/"}]},{"pk":38452,"title":"Medical and Legal Risks in Tibial Plateau Fractures","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tibial plateau fractures, which comprise about 1% of all fractures, can be challenging to diagnose in the emergency department setting. Missed and delayed diagnoses can result in poor outcomes for patients and legal risks for clinicians, necessitating a high level of vigilance.
\nCase Series: In this article we review three malpractice cases related to tibial plateau fractures. Key issues included missed or delayed diagnosis, mismanagement of associated complications, inadequate discharge instructions, and lack of documentation.
\nConclusion: Tibial plateau fractures can be challenging to identify, heightening the risk of downstream complications. As a result, emergency physicians must remain vigilant in assessing patients who are at increased risk for these injuries and document their efforts to both evaluate for and communicate these risks to patients.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"tibial plateau"},{"word":"Malpractice"},{"word":"liability"}],"section":"Medical Legal Case Report","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9gv4q8w1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lindor","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, MN","department":""},{"first_name":"Summer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ghaith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic Phoenix, AZ","department":""},{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Newberry","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford Health Care, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, CA","department":""},{"first_name":"Aaron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thomas","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, AZ","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-10-28T15:01:44.144000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-11T14:25:10.241000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T23:29:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/38452/galley/38471/download/"}]},{"pk":49000,"title":"List of Authors","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zh420b0","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2025-07-14T13:13:00.732000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-14T13:24:13.570000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:46:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/49000/galley/36951/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/49000/galley/36951/download/"}]},{"pk":48999,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ph5472n","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2025-07-14T13:11:14.158000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-14T13:21:32.320000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:46:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/48999/galley/36950/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/48999/galley/36950/download/"}]},{"pk":48998,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9q06s04c","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2025-07-14T13:06:16.602000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-14T13:07:38.238000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:45:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/48998/galley/36949/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/48998/galley/36949/download/"}]},{"pk":48973,"title":"The Colonial Construction of Indian Country: Native American Literatures and Federal Indian Law","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x87b9bm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"James","last_name":"Reed","name_suffix":"","institution":"California State University, Long Beach","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-07-11T17:13:21.404000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-07-11T17:15:10.460000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:44:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/48973/galley/36948/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/48973/galley/36948/download/"}]},{"pk":47478,"title":"Editorial Statement","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"editorial statement"}],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60f6m0fk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"Delgado","last_name":"Shorter","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"AICRJ"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-19T15:58:38.485000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-19T16:24:20.287000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:43:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47478/galley/36947/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47478/galley/36947/download/"}]},{"pk":47416,"title":"These Potatoes Look Like Humans: The Contested Future of Land, Home, and Death in South Africa","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3wz6j054","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"T. J.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tallie","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of San Diego","department":"History"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-13T19:51:33.752000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-19T16:21:51.796000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:41:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47416/galley/36946/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47416/galley/36946/download/"}]},{"pk":47398,"title":"Witness to the Human Rights Tribunals: How the System Fails Indigenous Peoples","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tj7s59k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joel","middle_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Persaud","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Western Ontario","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-12T14:07:18.627000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-19T16:23:37.631000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:38:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47398/galley/36945/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47398/galley/36945/download/"}]},{"pk":47335,"title":"Dreaming Our Futures: Ojibwe and Očhéthi Šakówiƞ Artists and Knowledge Keepers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rr306ch","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mae","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hey","name_suffix":"","institution":"Virginia Tech","department":"","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2025-05-02T14:09:28.939000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-05-02T14:11:46.630000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:36:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47335/galley/36944/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47335/galley/36944/download/"}]},{"pk":47226,"title":"Refusing Settler Domesticity: Native Women's Labor and Resistance in the Bay Area Outing Program ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/05m3x0g5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gabrielle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Velazquez","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Bernardino Valley Community College","department":"History Department"}],"date_submitted":"2025-04-14T00:40:35.811000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-15T10:18:51.253000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:33:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47226/galley/36943/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47226/galley/36943/download/"}]},{"pk":47106,"title":"A Council of Dolls ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0m93j22q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Katie","middle_name":"Lynne","last_name":"Hiler","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Santa Cruz","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-30T15:29:34.947000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-04-07T10:27:53.311000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:32:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47106/galley/36942/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47106/galley/36942/download/"}]},{"pk":47045,"title":"Of Living Stone: Perspectives on Continuous Knowledge and the Work of Vine Deloria, Jr. ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Vine Deloria"}],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/146701dm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kerri","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Malloy","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Jose State University","department":"Sociology and Interdisciplinary Social Sciences"}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-19T17:37:30.416000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-27T16:36:43.311000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:29:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47045/galley/36941/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47045/galley/36941/download/"}]},{"pk":41513,"title":"Talking Back: Native Women and the Making of the Early South ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8970w39b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Delaney","middle_name":"","last_name":"McNulty","name_suffix":"","institution":"University at Buffalo","department":"Indigenous Studies"},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Caldwell","name_suffix":"Jr.","institution":"University of Buffalo","department":"Indigenous Studies"}],"date_submitted":"2024-12-18T19:18:27.260000-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-31T11:24:06.777000-05:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:26:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/41513/galley/36940/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/41513/galley/36940/download/"}]},{"pk":40233,"title":"Sounds of Tohi: Cherokee Health and Well-Being in Southern Appalachia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64p239qz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cesar","middle_name":"A","last_name":"Barreras","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"Anthropology"}],"date_submitted":"2024-12-04T20:10:57-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-10T12:24:36.370000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:25:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/40233/galley/36939/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/40233/galley/36939/download/"}]},{"pk":35606,"title":"Thoughts and Prayers: Comparing Public Apologies for Residential Schools in Canada ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Apologies are politically fraught. The act of publicly naming an issue and offering an apology is something that is increasingly called for and received within Canadian federal politics. Prime ministers have increasingly engaged in apology work, particularly in relation to the ongoing impacts and consequences of settler colonialism. In the shadow of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission and Final Report, the necessity of owning and giving voice to responsibility for violence perpetrated by the Canadian state against Indigenous children, families, and nations is increasingly obvious. The spring and summer of 2021 have brought about the research (both ground- penetrating software and archival) to relocate suspected previously unrecorded and/or unmarked burials of Indigenous children on the grounds of former residential schools. Prime Minister Stephen Harper’s 2008 apology for residential schools marked an important first apology by a sitting prime minister for residential schools. In 2021, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau offered a more informal apology, in the aftermath of the research to relocate potential unmarked burial sites at residential schools. These two apologies offered by sitting Canadian prime ministers regarding residential schools occur on either side of the important event of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, socially and politically coordinating the discourse of reconciliation. This research study examines the texts of the 2021 and 2008 public apologies for residential schools to render visible the often-disappeared patterns and conventions of the language and context of settler apology. This paper picks up the “age of apology” and questions whether the contemporary state responses to the suspected unmarked graves at residential schools demonstrate the continuation or the recession of the deployment of public apology as the major vehicle of settler colonial discourses of reconciliation. Ultimately, based on a comparison of these two apologies, this paper argues that official state apologies remain largely performative. Despite the transformative impacts of the commission, the “age of apology” persists, evidenced by similar strategies and discursive markers in apologies issued by prime ministers both before and after the commission and final report. This study examines the continuity of apology politics and the role these apologies hold in perpetuating settler obfuscation of responsibility in ongoing colonial violence.
\n","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"settler violence"},{"word":"apology politics"},{"word":"State apologies"},{"word":"Era of Apology"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4tw3c375","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Katherine","middle_name":"Morton","last_name":"Richards","name_suffix":"","institution":"Memorial University of Newfoundland","department":"Sociology"}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-30T20:15:32.193000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-02T13:20:01.704000-05:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:23:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35606/galley/36938/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35606/galley/36938/download/"}]},{"pk":35600,"title":"“Their Beautiful Storycraft”: Restoring the Original Manuscripts for Schoolcraft’s Algic Researches by William Johnston and Others","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
Henry R. Schoolcraft’s Algic Researches was the first significant collection of authentic Native American tales. However, it was so flawed that its import has been generally dismissed by scholars, who have shown more interest in critiquing Schoolcraft than in studying the stories themselves. It has long been known some of the manuscripts by William Johnston were in the Schoolcraft papers at the Library of Congress. I have now transcribed these and many others, restoring the originals modified by Schoolcraft for his books. The result is not only an opportunity to give credit to the Ojibwe-speaking mixed-blood collectors and translators of these tales but also to evaluate the modifications Schoolcraft made. It turns out most of the divergences from later professional collections are in the originals and cannot be attributed to Schoolcraftsmanship. One of the restored manuscripts, Chusco’s Shagwonabee as told to William Johnston in 1836, is included as an example.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Anishinaabe tales"},{"word":"Algic Researches"}],"section":"Commentary","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1ps7z4mb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Eliot","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Singer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"Retired"}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-29T17:34:01.594000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-05T18:56:16.731000-05:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:22:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35600/galley/36937/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35600/galley/36937/download/"}]},{"pk":34870,"title":"\nStories of Our Living Ephemera: Storytelling Methodologies in the Archives of the Cherokee National Seminaries, 1846–1907\n","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/78k9x218","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jewel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cummins","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"American Indian Studies"}],"date_submitted":"2024-08-27T15:15:18.672000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-17T10:42:34.261000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:20:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/34870/galley/36936/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/34870/galley/36936/download/"}]},{"pk":21219,"title":"Kanaka ʻŌiwi Leadership in Hawaiian-Focused Charter Schools: Advancing Cultural Revitalization and Educational Sovereignty ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This study investigates the fundamental values, beliefs, and principles that guide the leadership of Native Hawaiian principals (poʻokumu) in Hawaiian-focused charter schools. Through an ethnographic case study approach, the lived experiences of seven poʻokumu/poʻokula (out of fourteen possible participants) were meticulously gathered via surveys and individual and group interviews and subjected to a thorough coding process. The research uncovered key themes in modern Kanaka ʻōiwi (Native Hawaiian) leadership. The study found that all participants prioritized the integration of ʻIke, ʻŌlelo, and Nohona Hawaiʻi (Hawaiian knowledge, language, and way of life) with academic content to educate their haumana (students). In addition, all principals emphasized haumana-centered learning, kaiāulu (community) collaboration and support, and transformational leadership. They highlighted the importance of developing kumu (teachers) to implement Hawaiian culture-based education. Furthermore, the principals underscored the concept of kuleana hana (sense of responsibility) as central to their leadership. These findings provide significant insights into Indigenous leadership and the role of culturally responsive education in Hawaiian-focused charter schools. The study's implications suggest that embracing Indigenous values and practices can enhance educational leadership and foster an environment that supports academic excellence, indigenous knowledge, and cultural preservation.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Kanaka Principalship"},{"word":"ʻŌiwi Leadership"},{"word":"Indigenous leadership"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1z47841h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kanoe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wilson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-05-20T18:53:39.956000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-02T01:29:08.501000-05:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:18:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/21219/galley/36935/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/21219/galley/36935/download/"}]},{"pk":20293,"title":"Fostering Financial Inclusion by Ensuring Cultural Fit: The Case of the NCDFI Industry","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Native Community Development Financial Institutions (NCDFIs) play a vital role in extending credit to underserved Native communities, yet there is no systematic overview in the existing literature of the lending approaches of NCDFIs. Analyzing original interviews with NCDFI leaders, we unveil the core practices and modes of operation in the NCDFI industry. We find that NCDFIs prioritize comprehensive goals, form strategic partnerships, customize financial and development products and services, and employ inclusive metrics of success. Emphasizing a person-centric approach, NCDFIs aim to enhance financial inclusion while empowering Native communities. Our analysis underscores NCDFIs' crucial role in fostering financial resilience while maintaining commitment to cultural compatibility.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Indian Country"},{"word":"lending"},{"word":"Native CDFIs"},{"word":"cultural fit"},{"word":"Native communities"},{"word":"financial inclusion"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08j4s8t9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Valentina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dimitrova-Grajzl","name_suffix":"","institution":"Virginia Military Institute","department":"Economics and Business"},{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Grajzl","name_suffix":"","institution":"Washington and Lee University","department":"Economics"},{"first_name":"Michou","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kokodoko","name_suffix":"","institution":"Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis","department":"Community Development and Engagement"},{"first_name":"Laurel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wheeler","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Alberta","department":"Economics"}],"date_submitted":"2024-02-29T15:25:29.914000-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-07-18T13:56:12.119000-04:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:17:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/20293/galley/36934/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/20293/galley/36934/download/"}]},{"pk":20289,"title":"A Guide to Inter-Indigenous Co-Labbing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Northern Plains inter-Indigenous relations have been affected by racist, gendered, heteronormative colonial laws, policies, fantasies, discourses, and geopolitical borders. American and Canadian settler statecraft apparatuses, which include federal statutes and acts, have worked to codify Indigenous peoples into “monoethnic identities” (Vrooman 2012, 15) as grounds for defining indigeneity, questioning legitimacy, managing populations, severing relationalities, stealing lands and resources, and mitigating Indigenous resistances. While Nêhiyaw scholar Rob Alexander Innes and settler scholar Nicholas P. Vrooman argue that the Iron Alliance—an economic, military and social confederacy comprising Northern Plains Nêhiyaw, Nakoda, Métis, and Anishinaabe multicultural bands (Innes 2021, 94) active from the seventeenth to nineteenth centuries—has been broadly “overlooked by US scholars” (Vrooman 2012, 6), we affirm that Indigenous women and gender-diverse voices have been historically unheard and unseen between the lines of published Iron Alliance historiographies. Our research seeks to activate gendered inter-Indigenous networks, to reconceptualize critical borderland studies, and to situate place (in particular, Winnipeg) as a constellation of kinscapes.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Iron Alliance"},{"word":"inter-Indigenous networks and futurities"},{"word":"Critical Borderland Studies"},{"word":"Indigenous Feminisms"},{"word":"poly-kinetic"},{"word":"Inter-Indigenous Futurities"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73865494","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"","middle_name":"","last_name":"Iapi debwewin aansaamb","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-02-26T20:27:03.194000-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-02T01:25:20.617000-05:00","date_published":"2025-07-14T17:15:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/20289/galley/36933/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/20289/galley/36933/download/"}]}]}