{"count":38741,"next":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=15000","previous":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=14800","results":[{"pk":60250,"title":"FCC's Indecency Regulation: A Comparative Analysis of Broadcast and Online Media","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Lawmakers and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) have implemented policies, many at the urging of special interest groups and parents, aimed at restricting content on broadcast television and radio and the Internet in the interest of protecting children. Through comparative analysis, this research studies the FCC broadcast regulations and online regulations to determine how indecency standards are applied in both mediums and whether there is common ground. The study finds that the courts accepted arguments for broadcasting that resembled a public interest approach, but for the Internet, accepted arguments that included public interest and marketplace approaches.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Public Interest"},{"word":"marketplace"},{"word":"FCC"},{"word":"indecency regulation"},{"word":"censorship"},{"word":"content restriction"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dn0623k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Maria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fontenot","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Martínez","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T11:05:18-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T11:05:18-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60250/galley/46209/download/"}]},{"pk":59667,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1vn6310t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T10:05:59-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T10:05:59-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59667/galley/45629/download/"}]},{"pk":60246,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84b055kn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T10:51:49-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T10:51:49-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60246/galley/46205/download/"}]},{"pk":60249,"title":"Give Me A ©: Refashioning the Supreme Court's Decision in Star Athletica v. Varsity Into an Art-First Approach to Copyright Protection for Fashion Designers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Fashion designers have struggled to establish their works as expressions that qualify for copyright protection. The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in March 2017 in \nStar Athletica v. Varsity\n was less of a victory for fashion designers than it might appear. The Court’s effort to clarify and apply the “separability test” stopped short of providing the clarity needed to protect the works of fashion designers. This Article contends that this confusion can be resolved by conceptualizing fashion designs as forms of art that are often applied to useful objects, rather understanding them as useful items that, if their designs can be conceptually separated from the object, can receive protections.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Fashion Design"},{"word":"copyright law"},{"word":"copyright protection"},{"word":"Star Athletica v. Varsity"},{"word":"Supreme Court decision"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04p9153p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jared","middle_name":"","last_name":"Schroeder","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Camille","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kraeplin","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T11:02:21-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T11:02:21-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60249/galley/46208/download/"}]},{"pk":59674,"title":"Measuring What Matters: Data Analysis and the Future of Police Reform","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A fundamental principle of organizational management is that you measure the things that matter. In the field of law enforcement, the most routinely and intensely tracked metrics often relate to reported crime rates. Data-driven management systems like CompStat have a huge influence over law enforcement decisions about resource deployment, patrol assignments, performance evaluations, and promotions. Potential harms of racially disparate or unnecessarily burdensome policing, on the other hand, are rarely analyzed as routinely or intensely. As a result, evaluation of law enforcement policies and practices can often become a benefit-only cost-benefit analysis: Decisions about police intervention are made based on anticipated benefits of preventing crimes and catching offenders with little regard for the direct and indirect costs of police intervention to individuals and communities.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Data-driven"},{"word":"criminal justice reform"},{"word":"racially disparate"},{"word":"policing"},{"word":"police intervention"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17c068hm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hilary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rau","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T10:32:44-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T10:32:44-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59674/galley/45636/download/"}]},{"pk":59672,"title":"Moving Beyond Stigma; Centering Currently Incarcerated Individuals in Creating Social Change","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Our inability to have empathy and seek changes that support incarcerated people beyond those with nonviolent crimes has the unintended consequence of creating more violence, less safety, and instability for individuals and our communities. This is particularly true for people marginalized by race, ethnicity, class, age, ability, gender, sexuality, religion, and immigration status. Strategies grounded in theories of anti-oppression and prison abolition may help legal and policy leaders work more closely with people on the inside of prisons allowing us to address the root causes of incarceration, find forms of accountability that do not rely on prisons, move beyond gender binaries, and uplift entire communities.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"mass incarceration"},{"word":"anti-oppression theories"},{"word":"prison abolition"},{"word":"causes of incarceration"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hr5c11k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Riley","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hewko","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T10:22:58-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T10:22:58-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59672/galley/45634/download/"}]},{"pk":60248,"title":"Reality Bites: The Limits of Intellectual Property Protection for Reality Television Shows","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Reality television is an incredibly successful genre of entertainment. Reality TV has had enormous ratings success beginning in the early 2000s, and its influence (and revenues) are only likely to increase. Given the value of these properties, an important issue for reality TV creators and producers is the degree to which intellectual property protection is available to stop competitors from appropriating the content of reality programming. This Article first documents the rise of the reality genre. It then explores both copyright and trademark jurisprudence affecting reality plaintiffs and offers original analysis of this important aspect of intellectual property law.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"reality television"},{"word":"intellectual property protection"},{"word":"copyright"},{"word":"trademark"},{"word":"trade dress claims"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hn5m3vr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bunker","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T10:57:50-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T10:57:50-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60248/galley/46207/download/"}]},{"pk":59670,"title":"Rehabilitation and Restoration: Effective Correctional Approaches for Recidivism Reduction and Their Application in Los Angeles County","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Over the past several years, we have seen significant criminal justice reform efforts on a national level, the most sweeping of which have taken place in California. The impetus behind these changes has been the increased widespread understanding of the drivers of criminogenic behavior coupled with intentional and targeted efforts by lawmakers and the criminal justice system to attempt to reduce recidivism by addressing those drivers. At a local level, Los Angeles County has led the way in these efforts with the implementation of various collaborative programs and initiatives by the court system, local government and law enforcement. By addressing criminogenic drivers, as opposed to focusing on retribution and incapacitation, the region has become smarter on crime. This approach facilitates both rehabilitation for the individual who committeda crime and restoration for the victims, thereby significantly and effectively reducing recidivism. In other words, this approach accomplishes the ultimate goal of improving public safety.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"reducing recidivism"},{"word":"criminal justice reform"},{"word":"california"},{"word":"LA County"},{"word":"criminogenic behavior"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k70n0xs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kimberley","middle_name":"Baker","last_name":"Guillemet","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T10:20:10-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T10:20:10-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59670/galley/45632/download/"}]},{"pk":59669,"title":"Reimagining Prosecution: A Growing Progressive Movement","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Prosecutors are the most powerful officials in the criminal justice system. At least ninety percent of all criminal cases are prosecuted on the state level, and in all but five jurisdictions, the chief prosecutor (also known as the district attorney) is an elected official. Most district attorneys run unopposed and serve for decades. However, in recent years, a number of incumbent district attorneys have been challenged and defeated by individuals who pledged to use their power and discretion to reduce the incarceration rate and eliminate unwarranted racial disparities in the criminal justice system. These so-called “progressive prosecutors” have enjoyed some modest successes, but many have faced challenges—from within and outside of their offices. This Article discusses some of these successes and challenges and proposes guidelines to assist newly-elected district attorneys who are committed to criminal justice reform.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"criminal justice reform"},{"word":"district attorney"},{"word":"racial disparity"},{"word":"incarceration"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2rq8t137","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Angela","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Davis","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T10:13:35-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T10:13:35-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59669/galley/45631/download/"}]},{"pk":60251,"title":"Remembering the CLASSICs: Impact of the CLASSICs Act on Memory Institutions, Orphan Works, and Mass Digitization","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Music Modernization Act (MMA) promised to revolutionize the role of copyright in the music industry for artists, businesses, and entertainment lawyers alike. Title II of the MMA, the Classics Protection and Access Act (CLASSICs Act), extended federal copyright protection to pre–1972 sound recordings. Advocates for the CLASSICs Act focused largely on its impact for pre–72 sound recording artists, who now possess a federally protected digital performance right in their recordings. In the wake of the CLASSICs Act, however, scholars and practitioners will need to reckon with the Act’s consequences for the millions of pre–72 sound recordings held and preserved by another group: American memory institutions.\nMuseums, libraries, archives, and other memory institutions have long advocated for federalization of copyright in pre–72 sound recordings as a superior alternative to the fifty-state patchwork that previously governed their collections. Now that federalization has happened—and tens of millions of sound recordings have been pulled within the umbrella of federal copyright protection—it is time to evaluate whether and how the CLASSICs Act helps memory institutions to engage in publicly beneficial uses of their pre–72 sound recording collections.\nThis paper considers the impact of the CLASSICs Act on memory institutions’ ability to combat two of the most significant legal challenges that they face: orphan works and mass digitization. Although the CLASSICs Act is at best a partial solution for orphan works and mass digitization, it has fundamentally changed the landscape for memory institution use of pre–72 sound recordings. A thorough understanding of the Act’s implications will be crucial not only for memory institutions attempting to comply with copyright law, but also for the scholars and practitioners looking to advance future research and copyright reforms.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"CLASSICs Act"},{"word":"copyright reform"},{"word":"memory institution"},{"word":"federal copyright protection"},{"word":"mass digitization"},{"word":"orphan works"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6k4353xw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shannon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Price","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T11:09:32-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T11:09:32-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60251/galley/46210/download/"}]},{"pk":60247,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Table of Contents","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hk7c4v4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T10:52:49-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T10:52:49-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60247/galley/46206/download/"}]},{"pk":59668,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Table of Contents","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7055x7pj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-10T10:09:54-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-10T10:09:54-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59668/galley/45630/download/"}]},{"pk":680,"title":"An Unusual Presentation of Cholecystoduodenal Fistula: Abdominal Pain out of Proportion to Exam","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Cholecystoduodenal fistula (CDF) is a rare complication of gallbladder disease. Clinical presentation is variable, and preoperative diagnosis is challenging due to the non-specific symptoms of CDF. We discuss a 61-year-old male with a history of atrial fibrillation who presented with severe abdominal pain out of proportion to exam. The patient was diagnosed promptly and successfully managed non-operatively. This case presentation emphasizes the need to maintain a broad differential diagnosis for abdominal pain out of proportion to exam, with the possibility of a biliary-enteric fistula as a possible cause. It also stresses the importance of a multimodality imaging approach to arrive at a final diagnosis.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82z2f1tw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ryan","middle_name":"","last_name":"McCreery","name_suffix":"","institution":"Orange Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Middletown, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Meigh","name_suffix":"","institution":"Orange Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Middletown, New York","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-20T15:33:30-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-20T15:33:30-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-29T14:41:17-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/680/galley/439/download/"}]},{"pk":679,"title":"Extravasation from a Misplaced Intraosseous Catheter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A 75-year old female presented in cardiac arrest with a right tibial intraosseous (IO) catheter through which prehospital medications were administered. The catheter, which had been placed by emergency medical services, was noted in the emergency department to be misplaced and was removed. Due to extravasation of the medications, the patient suffered localized tissue necrosis and eventually required skin grafting. This case illustrates the importance of confirming appropriate IO placement.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4wn6k7df","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Sampson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Missouri School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbia, Missouri","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-20T15:31:20-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-20T15:31:20-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-29T14:29:47-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/679/galley/438/download/"}]},{"pk":678,"title":"Atraumatic Back Pain Due to Quadratus Lumborum Spasm Treated by Physical Therapy with Manual Trigger Point Therapy in the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Manual trigger point therapy is effective for treating myofascial pain, yet it is not frequently used in emergency department (ED) settings. A 42-year-old female presented to the ED with atraumatic back pain. Her pain was thought to be myofascial, and we obtained a physical therapy consultation. Diagnosing the patient with quadratus lumborum spasm, the physical therapist treated her in the ED using manual trigger point therapy, and completely relieved her pain without requiring any medications. Manual trigger point therapy can provide non-opioid pain relief in ED patients, and physical therapists can apply this technique effectively in the ED.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6z60z2f8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Casey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Grover","name_suffix":"","institution":"Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kory","middle_name":"","last_name":"Christoffersen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lindsay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Clark","name_suffix":"","institution":"Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Reb","middle_name":"","last_name":"Close","name_suffix":"","institution":"Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Layhe","name_suffix":"","institution":"Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-20T15:26:21-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-20T15:26:21-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-29T14:22:48-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/678/galley/437/download/"}]},{"pk":677,"title":"Misdiagnosed Spontaneous Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A 63-year-old female presented to the emergency department with worsening left-sided blurry vision and diplopia. She had previously seen several physicians and had been diagnosed with common ocular conditions – keratoconus and dry eye. However, despite treatment her symptoms were worsening. By the time her true underlying diagnosis was treated, she was left with permanent vision loss. This case report discusses the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of her rare condition.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2d48z0rs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Maureen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Canellas","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Chicago, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Navneet","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cheema","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Chicago, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-20T15:22:38-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-20T15:22:38-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-29T13:57:04-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/677/galley/436/download/"}]},{"pk":676,"title":"A Novel Technique to Reduce Reliance on Opioids for Analgesia from Acute Appendicitis: The Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Single injection, ultrasound-guided nerve blocks have drastically changed the multimodal approach to pain management of the acutely injured patient in the emergency department (ED). Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve blocks in the ED have become standard aspects of multiple, hospital system pain management protocols, with early evidence demonstrating improved patient outcomes. Developing a multimodal pain management strategy can improve analgesia while reducing reliance on opioids in this era of opioid addiction.1 The single injection, ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a technique safely used for pain control for rib fractures that can be easily performed at the bedside and integrated into optimal emergency care. A more inferiorly located ultrasound-guided ESP block has been recently described in the anesthesia literature for perioperative pain control for various abdominal surgeries but has not yet been described for patients with acute appendicitis. Here we describe a single injection, lower ESP block performed by emergency physicians that successfully alleviated pain from acute appendicitis in an ED patient awaiting definitive surgical treatment. Along with allowing clinicians to actively manage pain without reliance on opioids, this novel ED technique may improve patient care outcomes.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81p0c0sq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mantuani","name_suffix":"","institution":"Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Josh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Luftig","name_suffix":"","institution":"Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Herring","name_suffix":"","institution":"Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Andrea","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dreyfuss","name_suffix":"","institution":"Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Arun","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nagdev","name_suffix":"","institution":"Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-20T15:18:47-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-20T15:18:47-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-29T13:05:39-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/676/galley/435/download/"}]},{"pk":674,"title":"Incomplete Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Caused by Sulfonamide Antimicrobial Exposure","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a mucocutaneous reaction typically brought on by medications or infections. The diagnosis of SJS is typically made when patients present with a variable appearing rash and involvement of the oral, ocular, or genital mucosa. However, there are rare reports of atypical or incomplete SJS. These cases are usually associated with children infected with \nMycoplasma pneumoniae\n, which presents with severe mucositis but no rash. Herein, we report the first case of adult incomplete SJS brought on by sulfonamide antimicrobial use without clinical or laboratory evidence of \nM. pneumoniae\n infection.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2561z2bz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nikki","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Canter","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lane","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-04T14:11:29-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-04T14:11:29-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-29T12:54:11-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/674/galley/433/download/"}]},{"pk":673,"title":"Superficial Thrombosis of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome Mimicking Pelvic Abscess","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is an uncommon illness that is typically diagnosed after chronic pelvic pain. We present a case of superficial thrombosis of pelvic veins from PCS that presented to the emergency department (ED) as a previous diagnosis of pelvic abscess with cellulitis. PCS was diagnosed in the ED by computed tomography after an abnormal point-of-care ultrasound. Here we describe this unusual presentation and our approach to the diagnosis.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c4451hj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adrian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Romero","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Janae","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hohbein","name_suffix":"","institution":"Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Newark, New Jersey","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Shana","middle_name":"E.N.","last_name":"Ross","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Hospital & Health Science Systems, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-04T12:34:51-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-04T12:34:51-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-29T12:44:40-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/673/galley/432/download/"}]},{"pk":671,"title":"The Dangers of Barbecuing: An Interesting Case of a Foreign Body in the Throat","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Swallowing of foreign bodies (FB), and sensation of such in the throat, is a common complaint in the emergency department setting, with roughly 80,000 visits in 2010 for FB ingestion.1 Grill wire brushes are a rarely reported, accidental FB ingestion, although recent literature suggests that it is more common than initially thought.2 This is a report of a female with acute onset odynophagia after a meal, with a normal laryngoscopic exam that used flexible fiberoptics. Evidence of a metallic linear density was present in the retropharynx on computed tomography imaging, most consistent with a wire from a grill wire brush.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2065s42t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vincent","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Sicari","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kent Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Warwick, Rhode Island","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pepe","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kent Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Warwick, Rhode Island","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alfonso","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Cardenas Jr","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kent Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Warwick, Rhode Island","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zabbo","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kent Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Warwick, Rhode Island","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-02T13:54:49-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-02T13:54:49-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-29T12:33:32-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/671/galley/430/download/"}]},{"pk":668,"title":"Head of the Bed Down: Paradoxical Management for Paradoxical Herniation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Emergency physicians are well versed in cerebral herniation, pathology that typically results from increased intracranial pressure; however, paradoxical herniation is less common and requires opposing treatments. We describe a case of paradoxical herniation following lumbar puncture in a patient with previous hemicraniectomy. The symptomatology was similar to cerebral herniation from intracranial hypertension and included lethargy, bradycardia, headache, and compression of brain structures on non-contrast head computed tomography. However, contrary to treatment modalities for intracranial hypertension, our management strategy aimed to reverse intracerebral hypotension. Treatment for paradoxical herniation involved increasing intracranial pressure using fluid resuscitation and Trendelenburg positioning. In the intensive care unit our patient received an epidural blood patch and hydration with resolution of his symptoms.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3zr0h4ft","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Patrick","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Bender","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alisha","middle_name":"E.C.","last_name":"Brown","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-02T13:44:45-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-02T13:44:45-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-29T11:41:41-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/668/galley/427/download/"}]},{"pk":670,"title":"Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Associated with Carotid Artery Occlusion","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Sudden, painless vision loss in patients with stroke risk factors is suspect for central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), an ophthalmic emergency that in addition to ocular treatment warrants a thorough neurologic and vascular evaluation. In addition to the high risk of concurrent stroke, carotid artery stenosis and occlusion is often overlooked during the initial evaluation. Here we report a case of CRAO with concurrent ipsilateral complete left internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion and right ICA critical narrowing, dissection and pseudoaneurysm, which subsequently improved with prompt hyperbaric oxygen therapy.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74r1v31z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"wells","middle_name":"","last_name":"Weymouth","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Antonio Military Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fort Sam Houston, Texas","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Craig","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pedersen","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Antonio Military Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fort Sam Houston, Texas","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-02T13:52:12-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-02T13:52:12-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-21T09:14:17-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/670/galley/429/download/"}]},{"pk":667,"title":"Twiddler’s Syndrome","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Twiddler’s syndrome refers to a rare condition in which a pacemaker or automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD) malfunctions due to coiling of the device in the skin pocket and resultant lead displacement. This image is the chest radiograph (CXR) of a 54-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with chest pain five months after his AICD was placed. The CXR shows AICD leads coiled around the device and the absence of leads in the ventricle consistent with Twiddler’s syndrome. Patients with twiddler’s syndrome should be admitted for operative intervention.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hv6s169","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jason","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Lesnick","name_suffix":"","institution":"McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston (UTHealth), Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Benjamin","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Cooper","name_suffix":"","institution":"McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston (UTHealth), Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Pratik","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Doshi","name_suffix":"","institution":"McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston (UTHealth), Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-02T13:41:36-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-02T13:41:36-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-20T14:06:38-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/667/galley/426/download/"}]},{"pk":669,"title":"An Unusual Presentation of Postpartum Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The postpartum population is one with a unique physiologic profile that predisposes these patients to rare and often life-threatening conditions. Herein, we discuss a case of a 37-year-old, multiparous female who presented to the emergency department with vague chest discomfort 14 days after delivering her sixth child via vaginal delivery. The patient was found to have elevated cardiac biomarkers and was ultimately diagnosed with pregnancy-related spontaneous coronary artery dissection (P-SCAD). This case report discusses the evaluation, pathophysiology, workup, and management of P-SCAD.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6002d54b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Alterie","name_suffix":"","institution":"Midwestern University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Francis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Villanueva","name_suffix":"","institution":"Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Downers Grove, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mohamed","middle_name":"","last_name":"Arekat","name_suffix":"","institution":"Franciscan Health, Department of Cardiology, Olympia Fields, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"April","middle_name":"","last_name":"Brill","name_suffix":"","institution":"Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Downers Grove, Illinois","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-02T13:49:31-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-02T13:49:31-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-20T11:56:33-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/669/galley/428/download/"}]},{"pk":666,"title":"Polymethylmethacrylate Pulmonary Embolism  Following Kyphoplasty","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We report a case of polymethylmethacrylate cement pulmonary embolism (PE) that occurred two days following a minimally invasive kyphoplasty procedure. Our patient developed non-specific rib pain postoperatively followed by dyspnea, prompting presentation to the emergency department. The polymethylmetacrylate cement was visualized on initial chest radiograph and further characterized using computed tomography. The patient was admitted and anticoagulation started, later having an uncomplicated hospital course. The polymethylmethacrylate cement has a well-documented history of leakage and other postoperative complications. Cement PE, while rare, can present similarly to a thrombotic PE and requires adequate long-term anticoagulation with close follow-up.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5295w6gj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Oliver","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morris","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. Lucie Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Port St. Lucie, Florida","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Josephin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mathai","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. Lucie Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Port St. Lucie, Florida","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Karl","middle_name":"","last_name":"Weller","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. Lucie Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Port St. Lucie, Florida","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-02T13:36:48-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-02T13:36:48-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-20T11:38:14-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/666/galley/425/download/"}]},{"pk":665,"title":"Severe Cutaneous Findings in a Woman with Dermatomyositis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Dermatomyositis is an inflammatory condition characterized by proximal muscle weakness and classic skin manifestations. The severity of these symptoms, however, can vary greatly. Here we present the case of a woman with a particularly severe form of the cutaneous signs. It is important to recognize the potential severity of this condition as the uncontrolled progression of this disease can lead to respiratory compromise and cardiac involvement.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7p89k1zm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Keaton","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Zachary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kendrick","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-02T13:34:18-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-02T13:34:18-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-20T10:50:03-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/665/galley/424/download/"}]},{"pk":664,"title":"Capsaicin: An Uncommon Exposure and Unusual Treatment","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Capsaicin, the active component of chili peppers, is an alkaloid that causes tissue irritation and burning especially upon contact with mucous membranes. While favored in certain cuisines around the world, it has also been weaponized in the form of pepper sprays and bear repellents. When significant capsaicin exposures occur, patients may present to the emergency department; thus, providers should be prepared to manage these cases effectively. In this case report we discuss an unusual exposure of capsaicin to the vaginal mucosa with successful treatment.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mm2m1rx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Onur","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Yenigun","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thanassi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Santa Clara, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-02T13:31:33-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-02T13:31:33-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-20T10:22:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/664/galley/423/download/"}]},{"pk":663,"title":"A Case of Thiazide-induced Hypokalemic Paralysis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We describe the case of a patient presenting with odd neurologic symptoms initially thought to represent somatization who was found to have critical hypokalemia manifesting as hypokalemic non-periodic paralysis. It was determined that the patient had baseline hypokalemia as a function of alcohol abuse, exacerbated by self overmedication with hydrochlorothiazide for elevated blood pressure readings at home. The diagnosis was suspected when an electrocardiogram was obtained demonstrating a pseudo-prolonged QT interval with ST depression, consistent with T-U wave fusion and a QU interval with an absent T wave.1 The patient received oral and intravenous potassium and magnesium supplementation with resolution of symptoms.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ns2c3xj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Schell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joshua","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pathman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pescatore","name_suffix":"","institution":"Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Pollianne","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Bianchi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-02T13:27:30-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-02T13:27:30-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-20T10:02:58-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/663/galley/422/download/"}]},{"pk":52744,"title":"Cycles of Profit and Progress: An Examination of the Central Valley Project with Emphasis on the Delta-Mendota Canal","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Central Valley Project"},{"word":"Delta-mendota canal"},{"word":"Water Rights"},{"word":"irrigation"},{"word":"San Joaquin Valley"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1xr2855t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Anna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Durbin","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:53:02-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:53:02-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52744/galley/39786/download/"}]},{"pk":52740,"title":"Faculty Forward","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Faculty Forward"},{"word":"Kevin Dawson"},{"word":"Undergraduate Historical Journal"}],"section":"Forematter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72w4w51j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kevin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dawson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:38:20-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:38:20-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52740/galley/39782/download/"}]},{"pk":52738,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Front Matter"},{"word":"table of contents"},{"word":"Undergraduate Historical Journal"}],"section":"Forematter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v6038hz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Omar","middle_name":"","last_name":"González","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:34:13-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:34:13-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52738/galley/39780/download/"}]},{"pk":52747,"title":"Khānbaliq, The City of Assimilation Hard and Soft Space in the Yüan Cooptation of China","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Mongols"},{"word":"Chinese History"},{"word":"Thirteenth Century"},{"word":"architecture"},{"word":"Yuan Dynasty"},{"word":"Khanbaliq"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4h6129w8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"T.R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Salsman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T22:02:11-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T22:02:11-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52747/galley/39789/download/"}]},{"pk":52746,"title":"Lazy, Violent, and Inhumane: A Look Into Some of the Ways in Which Slavery Influenced White Southerners","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Racialization"},{"word":"slavery"},{"word":"Abolition Literature"},{"word":"Slave Abuse"},{"word":"African-American History"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zt3j8vj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shank","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:58:48-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:58:48-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52746/galley/39788/download/"}]},{"pk":52739,"title":"Letter from the Chief Editor","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Omar González"},{"word":"Letter from the chief editor"},{"word":"Undergraduate Historical Journal"}],"section":"Forematter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6v3167dc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Omar","middle_name":"","last_name":"González","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:36:25-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:36:25-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52739/galley/39781/download/"}]},{"pk":52742,"title":"Madera's Menacing Prisons and the Preciados: An Analysis of Racialization in Madera at the Turn of the Century Through Newspapers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Racialization"},{"word":"Criminalization"},{"word":"Incarceration: Madera"},{"word":"Madera Mercury"},{"word":"Settler colonialism"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65m792qb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Omar","middle_name":"","last_name":"González","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:46:22-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:46:22-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52742/galley/39784/download/"}]},{"pk":52743,"title":"Manipulations and Transformations: Orange County's Evolution Through Water Practices","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Orange County"},{"word":"Santa Ana River"},{"word":"Water management"},{"word":"Ranchero System"},{"word":"Prado Dam"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44d6123t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Giovanny","middle_name":"","last_name":"Menchaca","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:49:46-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:49:46-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52743/galley/39785/download/"}]},{"pk":52748,"title":"Reflections of the Public: Gender and Attitude Differences toward Infanticide and Murder","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Infanticide"},{"word":"Legal History"},{"word":"gender"},{"word":"18th Century England"},{"word":"Crime"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rx3f2x5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Meghan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Topolski","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T22:05:46-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T22:05:46-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52748/galley/39790/download/"}]},{"pk":52745,"title":"Sexual Violence and Power: An Examination of the Relationship Between Sexual Violence, Race, Class, and Gender During Slavery","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"slavery"},{"word":"sexual violence"},{"word":"Sexual Assault"},{"word":"United States history"},{"word":"Hierarchies"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8300c8fr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Summer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Escobar","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:55:59-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:55:59-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52745/galley/39787/download/"}]},{"pk":52737,"title":"Spring 2019; Volume 5, Issue 2","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Undergraduate Historical Journal"},{"word":"Volume 5"},{"word":"Issue 2"}],"section":"Full Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44q4j33s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Omar","middle_name":"","last_name":"González","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:17:47-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:17:47-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52737/galley/39779/download/"}]},{"pk":52741,"title":"They Called it a Boom: Nation Building in Coronado, California in 1888","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Nation Building"},{"word":"Masculinity"},{"word":"Southern California Land Boom"},{"word":"Whiteness"},{"word":"Boosterism"},{"word":"Boom Town"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vm3c722","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T21:43:04-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T21:43:04-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52741/galley/39783/download/"}]},{"pk":52749,"title":"Using Non-Western Culture, Humanism, and Comparison to Explore the Possible Patron of the Adoration of the Magi","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Andrea Mantegna"},{"word":"Italy"},{"word":"Adoration of the Magi"},{"word":"Black Magus"},{"word":"Patrons"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12n7f5kr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ariana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Soto-Zuniga","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-18T22:08:26-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-18T22:08:26-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-18T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52749/galley/39791/download/"}]},{"pk":5521,"title":"Aristotelean-Thomistic Approach of Comparative Psychology","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The field of psychology has witnessed an increase in its reliance on empiricism to the point that many researchers operate with a complete disregard for the role of philosophy in their pursuit of knowledge. The resultant segmentation of the field and decline in such important areas as comparative psychology can be attributed to this trend, indicating the need for the role of both philosophical and scientific knowledge to be rightly applied and understood. A return to a proper utilization of philosophy in guiding empirical questions and interpreting results is offered as a means of revitalizing the field of comparative psychology. The philosophical approach of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas is discussed as a means to do so, as it provides a valuable perspective in guiding research and enabling the scientist to interpret results in an integrated and informative manner, whereby the phenotypic comparisons of humans and non-humans can be understood coherently.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Comparative Psychology"},{"word":"Aristotle"},{"word":"Aquinas"},{"word":"philosophy"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74d658bt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Erika","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Brown","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"I.","last_name":"Abramson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-11-27T11:18:46-08:00","date_accepted":"2018-11-27T11:18:46-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-17T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5521/galley/3341/download/"}]},{"pk":5506,"title":"Spatial memory in hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus): Depleting/Replenishing environments and pre-choice behaviors in the Radial Arm Maze","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Rodents’ spatial memory is traditionally assessed in the radial arm-maze (RAM). An accurate response pattern in the RAM is described as the tendency to visit a new arm after each choice (i.e. win-shift strategy). When this response pattern is found, it is said that the animal remembers the places visited. In the present experiment, 12 hamsters were assessed in the RAM under two conditions: the depleting condition, in which feeders were not rebaited after each visit; and the replenishing condition, in which, feeders were rebaited. We registered the number of new arms visited (hits), the time spent in the central area of the maze, and the behaviors emitted in the central area before each arm choice. Results showed that, regardless of condition, animals were significantly more likely to visit new arms. However, more pre-choice behaviors and a longer center time were observed in the depleting condition than in the replenishing one. It is discussed that hamsters have a win-shift strategy for hoarding behavior even when they do not need to remember the places visited, though they exhibited more pre-choice behaviors when searching for food in the depleting condition.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Radial arm-maze"},{"word":"Spatial memory"},{"word":"Pre-choice behaviors"},{"word":"Hamsters."}],"section":"Brief Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85q9v8d3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Maryed","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rojas Leguizamon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Investigación en Comportamiento y Salud, CUValles, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ameca, Jalisco, México","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nataly","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yañez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México\n\nCentro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Comportamiento, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Felipe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cabrera","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Investigación en Conducta y Cognición Comparada, Cuciénega, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Jalisco, México","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-08-08T15:00:35-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-08-08T15:00:35-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-17T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5506/galley/3332/download/"}]},{"pk":5457,"title":"Acoustic Localization Method Applied to the Analysis of Dolphin Calf Acoustical Exploratory Behavior Within its Social Group","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Exploratory behavior includes all the actions that an animal performs to obtain information about a new object, environment, or individual through using its different senses of perception. Here, we studied the development of the exploratory behavior of a bottlenose dolphin (\nTursiops truncatus\n) calf aged from 39 to 169 days by investigating its acoustic productions in relation to an immersed object handled by a familiar human without without the calf being isolated from the original social group. The study was conducted between July 2015 and January 2016 at Parc Asterix dolphinarium (Plailly, France). Simultaneous audio and video recordings were collected using a waterproof 360° audio-video system named BaBeL, which allows localization of the dolphin that is producing sounds. During 32 recording sessions, for a total duration of 6 hr 55 min of audio-video recordings, 46 click trains were attached to individual dolphins: 18 times to the calf, 11 times to its mother, and 17 times to another dolphin in the pool. When comparing the calf’s acoustical production to its mother’s, no significant differences were found in their click rate, mean click duration, or mean interclick interval (ICI). However, linear regression showed that calfs’ click rates increased with age and mean ICI decreased with age, probably due to an increase in its arousal. This nonintrusive methodology allows the description and analysis of acoustic signal parameters and acoustic exploratory behavior of a dolphin calf within its social group.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"echolocation, laterality, Tursiops truncatus, hydrophone array, ontogenesis"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/27x296vh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Juliana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lopez Marulanda","name_suffix":"","institution":"Université Paris Sud","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Noémie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Roynette","name_suffix":"","institution":"Laboratoire d’Ethologie Expérimentale et Comparée E.A. 4443 (LEEC), Université Paris 13, Sorbonne","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Torea","middle_name":"","last_name":"Blanchard","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institute of Neurosciences Paris Saclay, CNRS UMR 9197, University Paris Sud, Orsay France\nParc Astérix, 60128 Plailly, France","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Olivier","middle_name":"","last_name":"Adam","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institute of Neurosciences Paris Saclay, CNRS UMR 9197, University Paris Sud, Orsay France\nSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7190, Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert,  F-75005 Paris, France","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Fabienne","middle_name":"","last_name":"Delfour","name_suffix":"","institution":"Laboratoire d’Ethologie Expérimentale et Comparée E.A. 4443 (LEEC), Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France\nParc Astérix, 60128 Plailly, France","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-10-16T01:07:57-07:00","date_accepted":"2017-10-16T01:07:57-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-16T12:33:07-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5457/galley/3292/download/"}]},{"pk":45247,"title":"Modeling a World City","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The question of migration and border control has become a litmus test for governments, democracies, and civil societies around the world in recent years. In our era of highspeed digital connectivity people acquire knowledge about the world primarily as long-distance spectators through moving images flickering on portable screens. The common framing of migrants moving in a caravan or huddled on an overcrowded boat is occasionally punctuated by a photograph gone viral, for example, of the drowned Syrian boy on a Turkish shore or the crying little girl from Honduras at the US-Mexican border, looking up her mother’s legs as a guard is patting her down. These images have made a stronger imprint on the public perception of crisis than any research publication on migration. Meanwhile, the question arises if saddening images of dead or distraught toddlers in red t-shirts are effective in mobilizing affective engagement with the human cost of violent borders. Moreover, it is unclear whether such spectatorial empathy can translate into critique and action. The direct appeal of framed helpless children offers first and foremost a safe outlet for shock and pity that affords no political intervention or systemic change. The victimizing gaze on migrants falls short of imagining possibilities of coexistence, collaboration, and a shared future. Are there alternatives to passively watching the pain of others, the suffering of refugees detained at borders, rescued at sea, or trapped in camps? What might the world look like through the lens of migration? And how can we begin to conceptualize an open city based on participation and interaction?","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Open Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88d1g28p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Deniz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Göktürk","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-16T13:19:17-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-16T13:19:17-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-16T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45247/galley/34040/download/"}]},{"pk":44701,"title":"Ultrasound Diagnosis of Retinal Detachment","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rv1h4jw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Zahir","middle_name":"","last_name":"Basrai","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Manuel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Celedon","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-15T09:14:47-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44701/galley/33494/download/"}]},{"pk":44700,"title":"Dextrocardia in a Patient with Chest Pain","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2559m2zs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ramy","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Hanna","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Minisha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kochar","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-15T09:13:04-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44700/galley/33493/download/"}]},{"pk":44699,"title":"Fever of Unknown Origin, a Rare Presenting Feature of Acute Interstitial Nephritis from a Commonly Prescribed Medication","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sz5f48c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ramya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Malchira","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shye","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-15T09:10:09-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44699/galley/33492/download/"}]},{"pk":44698,"title":"Anesthetic Management of a Pediatric Patient with Russell-Silver Syndrome","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jc5s00p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Festus","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ohan","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Fei","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zheng-Ward","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tsai","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-15T09:08:03-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44698/galley/33491/download/"}]},{"pk":44697,"title":"Sarcoidosis-Associated Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome in a Patient with Dysphagia and Recurrent Bell’s Palsy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/00g3b00j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alexander","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Yuen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Jaime","middle_name":"","last_name":"Betancourt","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Oh","name_suffix":"DO","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-15T09:04:59-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44697/galley/33490/download/"}]},{"pk":44696,"title":"Seizure-Associated Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5v1428mr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alexander","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Yuen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Jaime","middle_name":"","last_name":"Betancourt","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Oh","name_suffix":"DO","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-15T09:02:12-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44696/galley/33489/download/"}]},{"pk":44695,"title":"Chronic Diarrhea due to Intestinal Spirochetosis: An Unusual Pathogen in an Immunocompetent Host","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2420305p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gobind","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sharma","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Erin","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Noren","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-15T08:59:15-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44695/galley/33488/download/"}]},{"pk":44694,"title":"Gallstones, Abdominal Pain, and a Lipase of 1304 U/L: Isolated Gastrointestinal Burkitt’s Lymphoma Presenting as Pancreatitis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11w0v3hh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Erin","middle_name":"Atkinson","last_name":"Cook","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Lazarus","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-15T08:50:06-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44694/galley/33487/download/"}]},{"pk":44693,"title":"Vitamin B12 Anemia: A Case-Based Review","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5k73m5mz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nisenbaum","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-15T08:47:58-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44693/galley/33486/download/"}]},{"pk":61284,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08h3q4hp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-17T09:10:05-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-17T09:10:05-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-15T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61284/galley/47318/download/"}]},{"pk":39761,"title":"Amazonia versus Pontocaspis: a key to understanding the mineral composition of mysid statoliths (Crustacea: Mysida)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We have determined the mineral composition of statoliths in 169 species or subspecies (256 populations) of the family Mysidae on a worldwide scale. Including previously published data, the crystallographic characteristics are now known for 296 extant species or subspecies: fluorite (CaF2) in 79%, vaterite (a metastable form of crystalline CaCO3) in 16%, and non-crystalline (organic) components in 5%, the latter exclusively and throughout in the subfamilies Boreomysinae and Rhopalophthalminae. Within the subfamily Mysinae vaterite or fluorite were found in three tribes, whereas other three tribes have fluorite only. The exclusive presence of fluorite was confirmed for the remaining seven subfamilies. Hotspots of vaterite were found in Amazonia and the Pontocaspis, in each case with reduced frequencies in main and tributary basins of the Atlantic and N-Indian Ocean. Vaterite is completely absent in the remaining aquatic regions of the world. In accordance with previous findings, fluorite occurred mainly in seawater, vaterite mostly in brackish to freshwater. Only vaterite was found in electrolyte-poor Black Water of Amazonia, which clearly cannot support the high fluorine demand for renewal of otherwise large fluorite statoliths upon each moult. Vaterite prevails in Diamysini, distributed over most of the area once occupied by the Tethyan Sea. It also prevails in Paramysini with main occurrence in the Pontocaspis, where fossil calcareous statoliths in the stable form of calcite are known from Miocene sediments of the brackish Paratethys. Four Recent genera from three tribes are heterogeneous in that they comprise both vaterite- and fluorite-precipitating species. Previous hypotheses are expanded to cover greater geographic and time scales, proposing that fluorite-bearing marine ancestors penetrated freshwaters in Tethyan and Paratethyan basins, where they developed precipitation of vaterite. This gave their successors predispositions for shifting into separate evolutionary lines from fluorite to vaterite precipitation and \nvice versa\n.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"crystalline components, fluorite, vaterite, taxonomic distribution, geographic distribution, freshwater, marine, Tethys, Paratethys"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xs5r1sz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karl","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Wittmann","name_suffix":"","institution":"Medical University of Vienna","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Antonio","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Ariani","name_suffix":"","institution":"Università di Napoli Federico II","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-01-21T14:10:57-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-01-21T14:10:57-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-14T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39761/galley/29945/download/"}]},{"pk":58202,"title":"Cover","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4bp893x0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":".","middle_name":"","last_name":".","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-13T15:32:02-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-13T15:32:02-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:33:32-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58202/galley/44355/download/"}]},{"pk":58200,"title":"Introduction: From Above: The Practice of Verticality","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction to \nStreetnotes 26: From Above: The Practice of Verticality","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"introduction"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6877p6fs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Blagovesta","middle_name":"","last_name":"Momchedjikova","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University","department":""},{"first_name":"Jorge","middle_name":"de","last_name":"La Barre","name_suffix":"","institution":"Federal Fluminense University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-09T09:48:29-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-09T09:48:29-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:29:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58200/galley/44353/download/"}]},{"pk":58201,"title":"Front Matter and Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vk4n3hp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":".","middle_name":"","last_name":".","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-10T15:52:29-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-10T15:52:29-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:26:58-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58201/galley/44354/download/"}]},{"pk":58199,"title":"On the Contemporary Visual Experience, Part Three: Oblique Strategies","subtitle":null,"abstract":"As an attempt to critically engage with the contemporary visual experience, this paper in three parts explores the horizontal, vertical, and virtual viewpoints. Its main purpose is to question the virtual realm as a place where technology allows for various visual experiences including new, digital and oblique perspectives on both horizontality and verticality. Various visual examples are taken from: selfie-taking, augmented and virtual realities (“Part One: Vir(tu)al Horizon(tal)”); architectural landscapes, aerial views, panoramas (“Part Two: The Vertical Gaze”); the photographic works of Sebastião Salgado, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, and Terry Boddie (“Part Three: Oblique Strategies”).","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Sebastião Salgado, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, Terry Boddie, Visuality"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6410628x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jorge","middle_name":"de","last_name":"La Barre","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-26T14:55:29-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-26T14:55:29-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:23:38-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58199/galley/44352/download/"}]},{"pk":58198,"title":"On the Contemporary Visual Experience, Part Two: The Vertical Gaze","subtitle":null,"abstract":"As an attempt to critically engage with the contemporary visual experience, this paper in three parts explores the horizontal, vertical, and virtual viewpoints. Its main purpose is to question the virtual realm as a place where technology allows for various visual experiences including new, digital and oblique perspectives on both horizontality and verticality. Various visual examples are taken from: selfie-taking, augmented and virtual realities (“Part One: Vir(tu)al Horizon(tal)”); architectural landscapes, aerial views, panoramas (“Part Two: The Vertical Gaze”); the photographic works of Sebastião Salgado, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, and Terry Boddie (“Part Three: Oblique Strategies”).","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"the vertical gaze, air rights, museums, drones, surveillance"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83j1865b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jorge","middle_name":"de","last_name":"La Barre","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-26T14:51:46-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-26T14:51:46-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:22:48-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58198/galley/44351/download/"}]},{"pk":58197,"title":"On the Contemporary Visual Experience, Part One: Vir(tu)al Horizon(tal)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"As an attempt to critically engage with the contemporary visual experience, this paper in three parts explores the horizontal, vertical, and virtual viewpoints. Its main purpose is to question the virtual realm as a place where technology allows for various visual experiences including new, digital and oblique perspectives on both horizontality and verticality. Various visual examples are taken from: selfie-taking, augmented and virtual realities (“Part One: Vir(tu)al Horizon(tal)”); architectural landscapes, aerial views, panoramas (“Part Two: The Vertical Gaze”); the photographic works of Sebastião Salgado, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, and Terry Boddie (“Part Three: Oblique Strategies”).","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"virtual, viral, vertical, horizontal, the selfie, technology"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3p9375d5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jorge","middle_name":"de","last_name":"La Barre","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-26T14:48:19-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-26T14:48:19-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:21:59-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58197/galley/44350/download/"}]},{"pk":58196,"title":"Seeing What Is Up in Manhattan","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Photo Essay","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"photography, skyscraper, everyday citizen, trespassing"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9d78p67p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Denice","middle_name":"","last_name":"Martone","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-26T14:38:18-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-26T14:38:18-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:20:16-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58196/galley/44349/download/"}]},{"pk":58195,"title":"The Flaneur Looks Up:  Reading Chinatown Verticalities","subtitle":null,"abstract":"While verticality seems intrinsic to the fabric of the modern city—a concrete second nature—understanding this dimension involves negotiations of people, functions, scale, and representations, especially as mobile people transform existing cityscapes. Perhaps nowhere is this more evident than in Chinatowns worldwide, where generations of Chinese, interacting with complex cities around them, have created places for varied immigrants and dispersed descendants in public and private spaces above and below the street. Verticality here is both intimate and performative, internal and external, “real” and imagined, as this walk through the Chinatown of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (USA) illustrates. Deciphering layers and dimensions of verticality, at the same time, expands our perceptions of both Chinatowns as places and the growth and structure of modern cities.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Chinatown, immigrants, negotiation, flaneur, layers of verticality"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s58d6dz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gary","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"McDonogh","name_suffix":"","institution":"Bryn Mawr College","department":""},{"first_name":"Cindy","middle_name":"Hing-Yuk","last_name":"Wong","name_suffix":"","institution":"College of Staten Island, City University of New York.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-26T14:11:47-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-26T14:11:47-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:19:24-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58195/galley/44348/download/"}]},{"pk":58194,"title":"The Busy African City: Down Below","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Aerial paintings of African Cities.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"aerial paintings, marketplaces, rooftops, color"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4kr1v68b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Toni","middle_name":"","last_name":"Okujeni","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-26T14:02:17-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-26T14:02:17-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:18:24-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58194/galley/44347/download/"}]},{"pk":58193,"title":"Vertically Challenged","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Photo Essay","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"photography, frame, portrait, verticality, access, privilege,"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2p33j12v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Giovanni","middle_name":"","last_name":"Savino","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-26T13:49:49-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-26T13:49:49-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:17:32-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58193/galley/44346/download/"}]},{"pk":58192,"title":"The Forest and the City: Rio as an Immersive Landscape","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay aims at reflecting upon the ways aerial perspective and verticality were instrumental in reiterating a rich traditional iconography that persisted upon an image of Brazil (and South America) firmly based on traditional dichotomies such as city/jungle, wilderness/civilization, nature/culture. For this purpose, I look at a sequence of the third travel documentary (travelogue) produced in the mid-1950s using the new technology of Cinerama, Seven Wonders of the World (1956). A breathtaking aerial sequence shot in Rio epitomizes aforeign North American literal and symbolic point of view during the immediate post warperiod, combined with the overwhelming sensorial immersive realism championed by Cinerama around the world during the immediate post-war period.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Cinerama, Brazil, travelogue, Seven Wonders of the World, immersive realism, aerial sequence, Rio"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9j31x5r0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"João","middle_name":"Luiz","last_name":"Vieira","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade Federal Fluminense/UFF, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-11T12:45:28-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-11T12:45:28-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:16:44-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58192/galley/44345/download/"}]},{"pk":58191,"title":"Mexico City Morphologies","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay uses Google Earth images to examine urban morphologies in Mexico City. Vertical views of the world embraced by cartographers and planners have long legitimated claims to authority, truth, and temporal power. Since its introduction in 2008, Google satellite view has only reinforced such presumptions, particularly given the company's entangled relations with the U.S. Geospatial Intelligence Agency. Nevertheless, aerial photographs provide an undeniably useful source for architects and urbanists to study city form and metropolitan expansion. The vertical view is particularly valuable for its capacity to illuminate spatial relations that are otherwise difficult to trace on the ground, but which nonetheless shape everyday human experience. The goal of this essay is to discern a range of city forms in the rapidly expanding metropolis, and to contemplate the ways in which urban morphology frames everyday life in one of the world's largest conurbations. It is part of a longer-term study of Mexico City's urbanism based on fieldwork, mapping, and spatial analysis.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Mexico City, urban morphologies, Google Earth, spatial analysis, mapping"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26x7n3h7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Heathcott","name_suffix":"","institution":"The New School","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-11T12:37:48-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-11T12:37:48-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:15:41-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58191/galley/44344/download/"}]},{"pk":58190,"title":"When the Horizontal Goes Vertical  or  How Skateboarding Redefines the Urban Environment","subtitle":null,"abstract":"What do you do when one of the essential elements of your livelihood is being taken away from you? You adapt. This is exactly the fate that is facing today’s skateboarders in major metropolises all over the world. The invention and implementation of Hostile Architecture has jeopardized the future of skateboarding, but this is not the first time the skateboarding community has faced extinction and due to the sports growing popularity in recent years and the new influx of creative, innovative, and brave skateboarders, the sports future seems safe in the hands of adaptation. After all, the skateboarding community’s most unifying trait is its adaptability.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"skateboarding, hostile architecture, adaptability"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rz571f7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aaron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Attoma-Mathews","name_suffix":"","institution":"NYU Tisch School of the Arts, Department of Drama","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-11T12:30:30-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-11T12:30:30-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:14:54-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58190/galley/44343/download/"}]},{"pk":58189,"title":"The Seasonal Fir Tree Take-Over of New York City","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The verticality in New York City can be observed through the erection not only of constructions made by the tree sellers for their stands but also through the sprouting of tall fir trees all over the city. For one month, New York City is no longer just a mineral environment of granite and stone but one of vegetation that takes over the city. The use of the sidewalks by tree sellers shifts the urban morphology, temporarily creating a new urban space where pedestrians can look up and around instead of pass through.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Christmas trees, seasonal workers, tree sellers, sidewalks, urban morphololgy"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74f6309j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"LinDa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Saphan","name_suffix":"","institution":"College of Mount Saint Vincent","department":""},{"first_name":"Kevin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cabrera","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-11T12:25:49-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-11T12:25:49-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:14:07-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58189/galley/44342/download/"}]},{"pk":58188,"title":"Poetic Verticalities: Ice-Skating, Nightstands by the Curb, Hair A-Z, The Highline","subtitle":null,"abstract":"These poems attempt to capture our experiences of verticality in the city, as a daily practice. “Ice-skating” attempts to capture what it means to glide on the ice rink in the city and connect to things beyond the immediate present; “Nightstands by the Curb” records seeing two discarded nightstands by the side of the road and how in their loneliness they stand tall and significant despite the fact that their owner found them useless. In “Hair A-Z,” I list all possible variations of hair styles and accessories, as a way of seeing how hair makes us distinct, unique, tall in the city. “An Urban Riddle,” written in the voice of the elevated park, the High Line, in Manhattan, investigates what it may mean to have such an unusual green “presence” in the city. Each of these poems is paired with a photograph: some were taken on the occasion of the poem, like the ice-skating one, others, like the photographs by my friend Nikola Bradonjic—not, but we decided that they went well with the poems (the “Nightstands by the Curb” and “Hair A-Z” poems). The photograph accompanying “an Urban Riddle” is of a site-specific artwork, \nBroken Bridge II\n, by El Anatsui, which graced the High Line park from November 2012 until October 2013.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"ice skating, night stands, hair, the highline"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6883f9d6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Blagovesta","middle_name":"","last_name":"Momchedjikova","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-09T15:51:21-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-09T15:51:21-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:12:36-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58188/galley/44341/download/"}]},{"pk":58187,"title":"Standing, Walking, Dancing Tall","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This is a poetic examination of how verticality becomes a threat in the context of race in the city.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"stereotypes, Brent Staples, Langston Hughes, Richmond Barthe, statuettes, museum, tourism"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8w52b0pk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Blagovesta","middle_name":"","last_name":"Momchedjikova","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-09T15:46:09-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-09T15:46:09-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:11:54-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58187/galley/44340/download/"}]},{"pk":58186,"title":"An Alphabet of Disaster: 9/11 From A to Z","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This is a postcard performance project about the Twin Towers, language, and memory.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"9/11, Twin Towers, skyline, disaster, postcards"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93b0x2b2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Blagovesta","middle_name":"","last_name":"Momchedjikova","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-09T15:34:08-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-09T15:34:08-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:10:21-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58186/galley/44339/download/"}]},{"pk":58183,"title":"Utopian Verticality: the Skyscraper and the Superhero in the American Imagination","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay examines the privileged status of verticality as a sign of utopian promise and possibility in two iconic, and often symbiotic, urban symbols:  the skyscraper and the superhero.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"verticality"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xp7m6kp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wasserman","name_suffix":"","institution":"The School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2018-08-06T16:43:23-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-08-06T16:43:23-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:08:45-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58183/galley/44338/download/"}]},{"pk":58182,"title":"Airplanes and Apprehension: Nature-Society Hybrids in Planetary Perspective","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This photo essay considers the question of what it means to see the world from above. Taking airplanes as my point of departure, I discuss the ways in which flying can both galvanize and dismantle binary conceptions of nature and society. I compare the humanist version of reality inside airplane cabins with the external world, as seen by passengers through plane windows. Viewed from the sky, the boundaries of urban landscapes appear porous, highlighting the fact that cities are embedded within a wider planetary context. Nature-society hybrids are visible from above, and yet require a particular form of attention to be recognized. Human symbolism inside the cabin’s social world distracts and disenchants passengers’ environmental perceptions. However, by looking out the window, we are reminded of the fact that we are all entangled within a wondrous network of life on earth. Though associated with power, class, and economics, perhaps airplane travel can foster a change in how we apprehend the planet, and our place within it.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"humanism"},{"word":"Posthuman"},{"word":"Anthropology of life"},{"word":"enchantment"},{"word":"Attentiveness"},{"word":"Anthropology"},{"word":"Photography"},{"word":"Photo-essay"},{"word":"visual anthropology"},{"word":"Anthropocene"},{"word":"Planet"},{"word":"Earth"},{"word":"Perspective"},{"word":"environmental humanities"},{"word":"technology"},{"word":"Science and Technology Studies"},{"word":"philosophy"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8st1w9q1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Justin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Raycraft","name_suffix":"","institution":"McGill University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2018-06-19T11:47:47-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-06-19T11:47:47-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:07:57-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58182/galley/44337/download/"}]},{"pk":58181,"title":"Urban “Clutter”: Stairway Landings of Shanghai","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This piece presents a photographic documentation of the staircase landings of a high-rise apartment building in Shanghai in which I have been residing since August 2017. On these stairway landings rest various “stuff” that appear to be merely, “mess” or “clutter.” Amid the rush of daily life in Shanghai, I pause to think through this series of photographs. The photographs and accompanying statement reflect on the mundane objects left on the staircase landings which do not map too neatly within the urban order laid out in rapidly rising Shanghai. This piece seeks to open conversations into what could be a deeper understanding of the messiness of urban life in post-Mao China – an aesthetic or a mode of life that is constantly being revised, organized, fixed, and upgraded.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Shanghai, China development, Gentrification, Materiality, Messiness"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84v4p49j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Dada","middle_name":"","last_name":"Docot","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University Shanghai (until May 2019); Department of Anthropology, Purdue University (from August 2019)","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2018-06-11T22:50:44-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-06-11T22:50:44-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:06:22-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58181/galley/44336/download/"}]},{"pk":58179,"title":"Demarcating Fences: Power, Settler-Militarism, and the Carving of Urban Futenma","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The following images highlight how the chain linked fence surrounding military installations represent power, surveillance, and verticality. By day, community members of the densely populated Ginowan-shi in Okinawa claim space on the land in front of an entrance to Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Futenma, with protest signs visible to all U.S. service members and Okinawan-civilian contractors of the injustice present from the settler-military force. By night, the focus shifts to an unforeseen U.S. military intervention, in conjunction with Okinawan law enforcement and construction workers, to quell the protests by reoccupying the sidewalk, pushing protesters further from the gates of the contentious site and attempting to contain their efforts away from the base.\n \n \n \nThis series illustrates how the fence is used to reconfigure base boundaries. The fence demarcates a line between a suburban, America-occupied space and an urban, racialized and indigenous other, where colonially derived forms of surveillance render their bodies visible. It represents a wake, a marker of settler-militarism that reproduces conditions of containment, regulation, punishment, and occupation. As a wake, it also masks the settler-soldiers who occupy the space within, while instead making Okinawans on both sides of the fence visible towards the maintenance and justification of the military presence. This reaffirms the impact of settler-militarism on either side of the fence: by community members who choose to engage with and protest against the occupying force and the dangers of their presence, while in constant negotiation of individuals who affirm their necessity as a form of economic stability and security. The images also highlight the limits of the fence and gesture to its role in the projection of settler-militaristic power vertically. While the fence is temporarily rooted in the occupied land, the aircraft operating from MCAS Futenma project a power that has detrimental effects to the security of the land and people around the base Although they are not present from these specific images, the notions are ever-present in the protest imagery, the history of U.S. military incidents in Okinawa, and the deafening sound that lingers throughout the day and night around these occupied spaces of American influence.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"settler-militarism, okinawa, militarism, fences"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8cr7v2g0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ethan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Caldwell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2018-05-02T18:53:23-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-05-02T18:53:23-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:05:38-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58179/galley/44335/download/"}]},{"pk":58175,"title":"From God’s Eye to Ground Level: Aerial LiDAR as an Avenue to a Volumetric Understanding of Urban Spaces","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Recent advances in high resolution, aerial LiDAR data collection can facilitate a more thorough understanding of three dimensional (3D) urban space across a range of viewpoints from the God’s eye view to the ground level. Using an extremely high resolution aerial LiDAR dataset collected over a 1.5km2 area of central Dublin, Ireland as a case study, this work pursues new vertical and volumetric understandings of the controversial Spire of Dublin. Viewing this structure in a fully elaborated, 3D environment with the capacity to experience the space from a range of perspectives enables a clearer understanding of the monument’s relative proportion to the space of the built environment both in terms of verticality and volume. Arguably, this in turn provides insight into relationships of power, modernity, tradition, and enclosure that inform a richer understanding of the arguments of both supporters and detractors of this piece of modern, public sculpture. This essay concludes with a suggestion of potential future work in high-resolution, aerial LiDAR collection to aid in developing resources in urban studies more broadly.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"urban studies, verticality, volumetric space, LiDAR, laser scanning"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rq8t1v6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brittney","middle_name":"","last_name":"O'Neill","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University’s Center for Urban Science + Progress, Brooklyn, NY USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Debra","middle_name":"F","last_name":"Laefer","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University’s Center for Urban Science + Progress and the Department of Civil and Urban Engineering, Brooklyn, NY USA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2018-01-01T11:16:16-08:00","date_accepted":"2018-01-01T11:16:16-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:03:38-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58175/galley/44333/download/"}]},{"pk":58173,"title":"Pantoum from the 44th Floor, True Story w/ Morning Dove","subtitle":null,"abstract":"\"Pantoum from the 44th floor\" is written in a poetic form. Pantoums originated in Malaysia in the fifteenth century.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Poetry"},{"word":"Brooklyn"},{"word":"Race"},{"word":"Class"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88f8g73w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"","last_name":"Callihan","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2017-10-24T09:05:39-07:00","date_accepted":"2017-10-24T09:05:39-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T15:02:16-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"other","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucdavislibrary_streetnotes/article/58173/galley/44332/download/"}]},{"pk":2844,"title":"Doling out Colonialism: Refiguring Archival Memory of Settler Colonialism in the Hawaiian Islands","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In 1893, a group of primarily American insurgents overthrew the Kingdom of Hawai’i and Queen Liliuokalani with support from the United States navy. This marked a turning point in a long process of settler colonialism, after which Sanford B. Dole led the Republic of Hawai’i and advocated for annexation as an American territory. The Dole Family Papers archive at the Huntington Library contains numerous resources relating to the overthrow and the events leading up to and following it. The resources’ positionality within the framework of family archive and scholarly institution elides their potential for evidencing historic injustices and raising awareness of the issues Native Hawaiians have and continue to face. This essay will utilize frameworks for decolonizing archives and identify ways of re-figuring the Dole Family Papers in a way that would disrupt hegemonic understandings of Hawai’i and support a deeper understanding of settler colonialism’s impact on Native Hawaiians.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Archives, Archival Theory, Hawaiian Studies"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22z146n6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christina","middle_name":"Lehua","last_name":"Hummel-Colla","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-07-30T19:02:42-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-07-30T19:02:42-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2844/galley/1686/download/"}]},{"pk":2853,"title":"Representation, Affect, and the Archives: A Shrine to Lon Chaney","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper reflects on the experience of creating a Lon Chaney shrine based on a fan’s detailed scrapbook. The shrine was my final assignment for a course that required students to make art based on archival materials. I explore how affect is an integral part of the archival research process while also making connections between affect, representation, and memory’s relationship to power in the archives.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Affect Theory, Archival Theory, Art, Representation, Critical Theory"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b63t9hn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Samantha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Blanco","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-01-31T20:16:54-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-01-31T20:16:54-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-13T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2853/galley/1690/download/"}]},{"pk":2864,"title":"Case Number 87-447: An Image Essay in 12 Parts","subtitle":null,"abstract":"With these twelve images I propose Janna Flessa's personal archive in relation to her public record as a generative space for creating a more critical historical vision regarding the function of the judicial system and the cultural contexts of mental illness, gender and race in the United States.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Archive, Gender, Race, Trial, Mental Illness, Poetry, Archival Art, Cincinnati, Photography, Outsider Art, Charcoal Drawing"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dw8q6q7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Flessa","name_suffix":"","institution":"Los Angeles Contemporary Archive","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-14T14:32:05-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-14T14:32:05-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-10T13:11:13-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2864/galley/1699/download/"}]},{"pk":2862,"title":"Cheryl Sim's Un jour, Un jour: Imagining potential futures in the fragmented archives of Expo67","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article looks at the historical and national fantasies produced by the reactivation of archival records during the 50th anniversary celebrations of Expo67 in Montreal, Canada. By asking whose “memories” were put on display during the month-long festivities, this text addresses the many ways power, national identity and memories intertwine in archival institutions and highlights the dynamics and logics of archival encounters. To complicate this claim, this article then shifts to a close reading of Cheryl Sim’s video project \nUn jour, un jour\n, produced for the anniversary by Montreal’s contemporary art museum, in order to demonstrate that using records that have affective and personal value can help us imagine better collective futures.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p4392f7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Patricia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ciccone","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-10T17:23:50-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-10T17:23:50-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-10T13:11:07-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2862/galley/1698/download/"}]},{"pk":2860,"title":"Speculative classification: Tracing a disputed portrait between the archives of Malvina Hoffman and Sergey Merkurov","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper presents a case study that illustrates how porous the bond is between two different epistemological regimes: the emphasis that is placed on visuality in art historical collections, and the act of labeling by the archive. I will touch upon collections representing two sculptors, Malvina Hoffman (1885–1966) and Sergey Merkurov (1881–1952), who both passed through the studio of Auguste Rodin (1840–1917). In this case the slippage is the assigning of an incorrect or at least misleading keyword or ‘tag’ of one portrait in Hoffman’s archives at the Special Collections of the Getty Research Institute. Intended as part of \nThe Races of Mankind\n project, in the archive the portrait is titled “Armenian Jew.” That initial title, as well as the current archival description and the lineage invoked through the title, have all been left open and in dispute. As such, the unresolved status of this portrait emerges as an anomaly in Hoffman’s archive that tests the limits of her logic of physiognomy and facial character. My research shows that due to this mistag, the portrait has a direct reference to a completely different work of Hoffman. This invites in turn another reading that sees a provocative physiognomic resemblance with Merkurov’s first death mask.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Museum studies, racial theories, 1930s, anthropological collections, death mask"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dq9c7s9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marianna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hovhannisyan","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC San Diego","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-08T02:35:47-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-08T02:35:47-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-10T13:11:01-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2860/galley/1697/download/"}]},{"pk":2859,"title":"“Useful Information Turned into Something Useless”:  Archival Silences, Imagined Records, and Suspicion of Mediated Information in the JFK Assassination Collection","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The controversies, beliefs, and arguments surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy in November 1963 are classics in the canon of conspiracy theories. In October and November 2017, a large cache of documents was declassified and made available to the public through the National Archives and Records Administration’s (NARA) website. A small community of researchers coalesced soon after on reddit.com. When these users encounter silences, they often react to them with a certain level of suspicion towards NARA, its archivists, or the originating institution. I call this \nsuspicion of mediated information\n. It is entangled with, and comes about as a result of, the notoriety and contested nature of the JFK assassination and its aftermath, the strength of the \nimpossible archival imaginary\n and the \nimagined records\n associated with the JFK Assassination collection, and the nature of the archival silences in the online JFK Assassination Collection. Archivists, particularly those working with collections of conspiratorial significance (the MK-ULTRA documents, collections having to do with UFOs, etc.), should be aware of these sorts of reasoning patterns and how they affect use of the collection and user attitudes towards the collecting institution. The first section of this paper introduces the JFK Assassination Collection, the second goes through the canon of scholarship on conspiracy theories, outlining the new notion of \nsuspicion of mediated information\n. In section three, I present my theoretical framework—rooted in the notion of Michel-Rolphe Trouillot’s “archival silences,” and Anne Gilliland and Michelle Caswell’s \nimagined records \nand \nimpossible archival imaginaries\n. Section four outlines method, and section five consists of data and discussion. This paper constitutes preliminary research into the area, and will be built upon in later research.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"conspiracy theory"},{"word":"JFK assassination"},{"word":"online communities"},{"word":"Epistemology"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7pv1s9p7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Yvonne","middle_name":"","last_name":"Eadon","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-06T14:28:18-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-06T14:28:18-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-10T13:10:56-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2859/galley/1696/download/"}]},{"pk":2857,"title":"Logical Horses: Or Several Historical, Aesthetic, Allegorical, and Mythical Vignettes","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Logical Horses: Or Several Historical, Aesthetic, Allegorical, and Mythical Vignettes \nis a multi-tiered essay that  weaves historical accounts in relation to storytelling, science  fiction, and visual culture. The various methodologies detail instances  of categorization within aesthetic discourse while also narrating  absence––how exclusion/inclusion as polarities create conflicting  histories. The essay jumps historical time periods––a  problem I attempt to navigate by focusing on particular instances and  cases that relate together the \"cacophony\" of history, time and  aesthetics (using the concept of \"cacophony\" in line with Jodi Byrd’s  argumentation in \nThe Transit of Empire\n). The essay was edited  by 6 participants and colleagues, in order to treat  their art, writing and work as integral to the narratives established for  the service of my writing. The essay begins with a vignette on the  Jonathan Swift’s \nGulliver’s Travels, \nestablishing a thread regarding cultural and social othering as a broader social issue,  continued later in the essay specific to artistic aesthetics. Other  vignettes detail structures, such as Marxist thought, the history of  Western ideas like the \nGreat Chain of Being \nand institutions such as the College Art Association––analyzed as participants that promote certain artists over others as hierarchicalized authentic producers of art and culture, alternately falling into  dangerous territories of exotification when including subjectivities  previously excluded from the canon. Systems of connoisseurship and  validation (Sally Price), deference and preference within how language  is a tool for \"doing it right\" or \"wrong\" (Joanna Russ), and \"Liquid Blackness\" (a research collective and a term used by Black Studies  scholars), are themes throughout the essay that address particular  artists within and aside from the canon. Additionally interspersed  throughout the essay is a speculative science fiction narrative, a story  that unfolds under an alternative planetary setting, where resistances  to dominant cultural paradigms are taking place. The aim of this essay  is to, following Byrd’s idea of \"cacophony,\" place instances next to  each other so that the tensions of the narratives might trouble the  stability of monolithic canonical histories, and seek hybridity as a  methodology (though admittedly troubled as well)––what Byrd describes as \"opening doors,\" on the complex issues relevant to how colonialism,  cultural othering and aesthetics are interwoven.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Connoisseurship, Aesthetics, Outsider, Cacophony, Colonialism, Beverly Buchanan, Survivance, Metaphysical Pathos, Marxism, Science Fiction, Myth, The Enlightenment, The Great Chain of Being"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wj2s3dh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"Erica","last_name":"Czacki","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC San Diego","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-04T16:42:42-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-04T16:42:42-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-10T13:10:48-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2857/galley/1694/download/"}]},{"pk":2856,"title":"Spherical Memory: Shaping Immersive Narratives From Personal Media Collections","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This spherical video project expands on visual themes and materials from the author’s dissertation project, \nIn Camera: a Video Practice of Living, Learning and Connecting\n, that took the form of a feature length essay film composed specifically for exhibition in IMAX. That project mined and externalized a personal and professional video archive spanning 19-years and explored the relationship between mediation, body and memory. The architectural scale and nature of the giant screen IMAX experience lent itself to a visual composition marked by multichannel simultaneity and multi layered collage and nesting. The goal of this project is an experimental translation of that visual experience into the intimate yet expansive space of spherical, or VR, video. As immersive video authoring practices become more accessible, they present interesting opportunities for organizing, exploring, narrativizing and sharing personal media collections. The author aims to explore these new opportunities as they relate to mediated experiences of identity formation and the negotiation of personal and professional practices of knowledge creation. Immersive video experiences offer novel opportunities for personal reflection and processing. This piece includes audio recorded at UCLA in January 2018 as well as new material depicting experiences of a recent surgery, diagnosis and treatment.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"spherical media, virtual reality, video, IMAX, memory, personal media"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2dh313h5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gabriel","middle_name":"Yoshi","last_name":"Peters-Lazaro","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-04T11:02:57-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-04T11:02:57-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-10T13:10:37-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2856/galley/1693/download/"}]},{"pk":2854,"title":"Collecting Contested Identities: The ambiguity of national culture in the Israeli Digital National Collection","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Israeli National Library of Israel and Ministry of Heritage, recently commissioned a digitization project that would create a central digital repository of Israeli Culture. This sizeable contribution to cultural preservation Israel, raises the specter of past exclusions of marginalized communities. Yet an analysis of the project’s appraisal decisions and the descriptions made of its mission by both the Digital National Collection and the Ministry of Heritage, demonstrates that not all communities haunted by ghosts of a traumatic past are treated equally by the Digital National Collection. While some communities, such as non-European Jews were foregrounded to correct some of the past deficiencies, others such as Palestinians remain disenfranchised.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Israel, Moshe Ben-David, Maskit, Digital National Collection, Discrimination, Culture"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29j8h665","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Yair","middle_name":"","last_name":"Agmon","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA, Department of Information Studies","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lihi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Levy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Digital National Collection, The National Library of Israel","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-01T16:30:29-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-01T16:30:29-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-10T13:10:28-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2854/galley/1691/download/"}]},{"pk":2855,"title":"\"A LOUD response to Zero Tolerance\"","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The 45th administration’s Zero Tolerance policy at the southern U.S. border has resulted in the systemic criminalization of refugee asylum seekers.[1] The stories of horrific child abuse have been revealed by the tireless efforts of journalists, public leaders, whistleblowers, and activists. This paper takes a look at LOUD, a Latinx-lead grassroots activist group created by entertainment professionals in response to this state sponsored violence. It analyzes the ways in which the group has used social media and digital tools in the course of their activities, the records they are (co-) creating, and the archival needs that these have revealed. Finally, this paper thinks through the group’s needs for an optimal digital data collection and records management system and the ways in which archivists trained in human rights might be key allies in their efforts. My hope is that this article sheds light on the strategic collaboration between artists and archivists in the activist arena as events unfold.\n \n[1] My refusal to name him in a consistent manner is a deliberate act of resistance.\n @font-face {   font-family: \"Cambria Math\"; }p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: \"Times New Roman\", serif; }p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: \"Times New Roman\", serif; }span.MsoFootnoteReference { vertical-align: super; }span.FootnoteTextChar { }.MsoChpDefault { }div.WordSection1 { }","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Activism, artist-activist, archives, Zero Tolerance, evidence, humanitarian crisis"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99f98163","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ruth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Livier","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-01T22:41:33-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-01T22:41:33-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-10T13:08:09-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2855/galley/1692/download/"}]},{"pk":2858,"title":"Troubling Accounts of the Archives","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article unravels on archival mystery by tracing the creation and archivization of a series of photographs staged by Sharanjit Singh Dhillonn, an Indian immigrant, in Oklahoma in the 1950s. The collection has been digitized and made accessible in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA), a community archive that is using records to spark conversations about racism, assimilation, and resistance. The article argues that community archives can activate troubling records from the past in order to forge relationships of care and mutual responsibility with their communities \nnow\n.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"archival theory, community archives, photographs, racism"}],"section":"Special Section Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b18x1th","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Caswell","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-05T08:46:22-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-05T08:46:22-08:00","date_published":"2019-05-10T13:02:44-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2858/galley/1695/download/"}]},{"pk":44692,"title":"Targeted Therapy for Advanced Basal Cell Cancer","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5md137sn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alexander","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Black","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-03T13:00:58-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44692/galley/33485/download/"}]},{"pk":44691,"title":"Leptomeningeal Leukemia Presenting as Cerebellar Ataxia (CA) in a Patient with Ph+ ALL","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8857z3g4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kurnick","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Gary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Schiller","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-03T12:59:12-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44691/galley/33484/download/"}]},{"pk":44690,"title":"A Case of Pott’s Puffy Tumor","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01w630f9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tara","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Wu","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lin","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Carol","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-03T12:56:15-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44690/galley/33483/download/"}]},{"pk":44689,"title":"Rare Case of Disseminated Coccidiomycosis with Septic Arthritis and Empyema","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1695s5d0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Omar","middle_name":"","last_name":"Viramontes","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Sanaz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ghafouri","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Kirsten","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kaldas","name_suffix":"DO","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2019-05-03T12:54:36-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44689/galley/33482/download/"}]},{"pk":5503,"title":"Drinks Like a Fish: Neural Maturation Mitigates the Effects of Ethanol on Associative Learning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The present study sought to elucidate whether neural maturation has a mitigating effect on ethanol and its concomitant effects on memory. Three-month old zebrafish were acclimated to a plus maze using a habituation procedure. After acclimatization to the maze, associations between the red cue cards and reward were formed via a shaping procedure. Following the final shaping day, food was removed from the maze and red cues were only present in one arm. The time it took for the fish to go from the start box to the cued arm was then measured. Afterwards, fish were exposed to 0.00, 0.25, or 0.75% ethanol (v/v) for 72 hours. Post-exposure memory performance was tested at 0.5-day, 5-day, and 14-day endpoints. Three primary findings were noted. First, no significant difference in run time was found within the control group at any time point, suggesting an adept associative memory system in zebrafish. Second, no significant difference in run time was found when comparing 0.25 and 0.75% (v/v) ethanol groups. Therefore, these treatments were pooled for further analyses. Third, the most significant impairment was observed at the 0.5-day post exposure time point indicating that ethanol has a significant impact on recently learned associations. Finally, no significant difference in run time was observed within the pooled treatment group on subsequent time points. This capacity for recovery was a key difference from what was observed in previous studies.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Zebrafish, Associative learning, Ethanol"}],"section":"Brief Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wp954xs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Troy","middle_name":"Dogulas","last_name":"Fort","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southwestern College","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jacob","middle_name":"","last_name":"Negley","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southwestern College","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Tamara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mcewen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southwestern College","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-07-09T20:04:19-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-07-09T20:04:19-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-01T08:09:11-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5503/galley/3329/download/"}]},{"pk":45240,"title":"Animals in Architecture by Sabine Scho","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Sabine Scho’s work is hard to pin down. The German publisher of \nAnimals in Architecture\n—Kookbooks—is largely dedicated to contemporary poetry, perhaps leading one to an over-hasty taxonomy. Upon closer inspection, Scho’s work, in particular \nAnimals in Architecture\n, is a hybrid combining prose miniatures, poetry translations and fragments, sociological reflections, and photos with a green color filter. Indeed, Scho’s work on this project first started with photography, spanning nearly a decade of visiting zoos across the globe. In 2012, she started a blog as a kind of accountability mechanism for finishing the book. However, there remained questions of form, content, even language. Largely written while living in São Paulo, \nAnimals in Architecture\n contains many traces of Anglophone and Portuguese influence.\nIn each of the book’s twenty-two sections, Scho closes in on animals, whether camels, bats, penguins, or octopus. A quote from Hans Blumenberg is one of the two epigraphs to her introductory essay—aptly describing a central paradox of zoos: the relationships between the animals in the enclosures and the \nhomo sapiens\n outside. Many of her poems remind us that it is often unclear who is watching whom. John Berger’s essay “Why Look at Animals?” notes that zoos are simultaneously a “living monument” to the disappearance of caged creatures from our culture. People go to zoos to see animals, but it is unlikely that the animals want to see humans. \nAnimals in Architecture\n documents an attempt to reconnect with these animals and its ultimate futility.\nAlthough I try to keep a close watch on the contemporary German poetry scene and had come across some of Sabine Scho’s work before \nAnimals in Architecture\n was published in 2013, I was quite surprised by this work’s genre-bending mix of elements. In the following year, I tried my hand at translating these challenging texts and managed to place a couple poems in \nNo Man’s Land\n, an online journal dedicated to publishing German literature in English translation.\nScho’s regard has only increased in current German-language discourse. In particular, the significance of her contributions to debates on human relations with the environment have continued to grow; she was recognized with the Deutscher Preis für Nature Writing alongside the poet Christian Lehnert in the summer of 2018. The following essay is among the most concise German-language takes on the subject of zoos, animals, humans, and the ways in which architecture exemplifies our fraught relationship.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"animals"},{"word":"Architechture"},{"word":"Poetry"},{"word":"Prose"},{"word":"translation"},{"word":"Zoo"}],"section":"Open Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mq9g9p0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bradley","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Schmidt","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-19T10:09:42-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-19T10:09:42-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-01T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45240/galley/34033/download/"}]},{"pk":45245,"title":"BOOK REVIEW | White Rebels in Black: German Appropriation of Black Culture","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Review of Priscilla Layne's \nWhite Rebels in Black: German Appropriation of Black Culture,\n 2018.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"African diaspora"},{"word":"Afro-German"},{"word":"Black German studies"},{"word":"blackness"},{"word":"book review"},{"word":"identity"},{"word":"Racialized Identity"}],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xb6q0nn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Dinah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lensing-Sharp","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-19T10:31:31-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-19T10:31:31-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-01T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45245/galley/34038/download/"}]},{"pk":45241,"title":"Dodos on the Run: Requiem for a Lost Bestiary by Mikael Vogel","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Is it coincidence or fate that a writer with the last name ‘bird’ would take such interest in his namesake? Perhaps it’s both, but \nDodos auf der Flucht. Requiem für ein verlorenes Bestiarium \n[\nDodos on the Run: Requiem for a Lost Bestiary\n] is far from an extended swansong for the extinct animals Mikael Vogel’s work evokes. It is a collection of poems and prose as much dedicated to the shrinking biodiversity of our globe as it is a reflection on human causality—an at times caustic indictment of a laissez-faire interpretation of natural history as ‘survival of the fittest.’\nVogel’s writing process often begins with archival research, and the German-language originals of his poetry at times invoke acts of translation themselves: Many are couched in the registers of historic violence. In recontextualizing the surviving memoires of exploration—the observations and assessments of Darwin, Leguat, van Linschoten, Audubon, and Steller (to name a few)—focus shifts to the specific, personal narratives which have molded contemporary understandings of natural history. From early-modern travel narratives to the feigned objectivity of modern text book analyses, Vogel’s collection negotiates a plurality of historic and contemporary voices: tracing the human reception of endangerment and extinction across the centuries and searching for those disappearing animals left behind and in-between.\nThe questionable legacy of early modern science maintains a visible presence throughout his work. The struggle between European and indigenous naming systems, the mercantile commodification of the natural world, and often-visceral accounts of first encounters and exterminations at times threaten to inform new objectivizations of the deceased, but a form of agency, too, is encountered in the caesurae between Vogel’s mediations. The animals at the heart of these poetic interventions reveal themselves in the conflicting imaginaries proliferating in their collective absence, the precise attention to their anatomic detail, or—from digital recordings of extinct bird song to display case drawers of taxidermied animals—the author’s recourse to the surviving material record. The resilience of nature, too, alongside the human role in establishing and maintaining its discourse remain underlying counternarratives to the subject matter: a world in which volcanic winter can inspire “\nBiedermeirliche Sonnenuntergänge von niedagewesener Farbpracht\n” [Biedermeier sunsets, the glory of unprecedented hues].\nOstensibly dedicated to those new initiates to the growing list of human-induced extinction, \nDodos auf der Flucht \nis also a sardonic history for that most pernicious of animals: human beings. Historical narratives and extant material evidence elucidate the interrelation between human migration, climate change, and mass extinction: the debilitation of Earth’s once-astounding biodiversity recast as colonial enterprise. Humans are, after all, in Vogel’s desiccating humor: “\nAuch nur ein Säugetier: Trockennasenaffe aus der Ordnung der Primaten / Einziger Affe von dem bekannt ist dass er leugnet Affe zu sein / Kriege anzettelnd um noch einmal auf allen vieren zu kriechen\n” [Still just a mammal: \nhaplorrhine \nof the order Primates / The only ape known to deny its apehood / Instigating wars to crawl again upon all-fours].\nBerlin-based Mikael Vogel’s recent publications include the 2018 \nDodos auf der Flucht \n(Verlagshaus Berlin), \nMassenhaft Tiere\n (Verlagshaus J. Frank, 2014), and \nKassandra im Fenster \n(Offizin S., 2008), a cooperative work with Friederike Mayröcker and Bettina Galvagni. A 2015 recipient of the Yakiuta Reisestipendium, Vogel’s projects involve acute engagement with the material record of his subject matter—a practice which has taken \nDodos \nyears in the making. He was awarded a \nJahresstipendien für Schriftsteller\n for 2019 from the state of Baden-Württemberg and has been selected as one of the year’s German-language authors for Versopolis Poetry, a digital literary platform and analog network facilitating contact, translation, and exchange between 15 European literary festivals from London to Lviv. A selection of his poetry with English translations was published digitally by Versopolis in 2019.\nThe following translations include the poem “Der Carolinasittich” and excerpts from the short essay, “Von Seltenheit,” one of several prose afterwords to \nDodos auf der Flucht\n. With its emphasis on the fragility of Earth’s island ecosystems, the essay provides contextualization for his larger project: reflections on the fraught relationship between migration and the natural and human landscapes which continue to facilitate the modern wave of mass extinction, our Anthropocene.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Anthropocene"},{"word":"biodiversity"},{"word":"endangerment"},{"word":"extinction"},{"word":"Poetry"},{"word":"Prose"},{"word":"translation"}],"section":"Open Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tg2q2v7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cho-Polizzi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-19T10:13:49-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-19T10:13:49-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-01T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45241/galley/34034/download/"}]},{"pk":45239,"title":"Migration as Textual Strategy in Barbara Honigmann's 'Eine Liebe aus Nichts' (1991)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Second-generation authors of German family novels have been increasingly on the move in their literary works ever since German unification in 1989/90 which has precipitated renewed literary engagements with often migratory family pasts of exile, deportation, flight, for example, due to the Second World War, the Holocaust, or both. Concurrently, memory studies scholarship has increasingly focused on spatial migration as condition for memory. However, discourses of migration in memory studies as well as those within literary studies have focused on spatialmigration as content, thus neglecting the intersection of memory, literature, and migration on the structural level of a literary text. Søren Frank has conceptualized “migration literature” to encompass texts that are migratory in their formalistic aspects, rather than through their content. 1 Here, I elaborate on Frank’s idea of “migration as a textual strategy” by conceptualizing a textual form of migration present in second-generation family novels, such as Honigmann’s\n Eine Liebe aus nichts\n. The second generation’s self-reflexive, often experimental, writing processes when attempting to represent or narrate others’ experiences constitute the textual form of migration that I suggest. By examining the epistemological gaps that arise in the narration of the father’s story in relation to one’s own in \nEine Liebe aus Nichts\n, I attempt to articulate a textual form of migration underway in the postmemory work it performs.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"cultural memory"},{"word":"East Germany"},{"word":"Memorie Studies"},{"word":"migration"},{"word":"narrative"},{"word":"postmemory"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4g5466t3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lauren","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hansen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-19T10:04:48-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-19T10:04:48-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-01T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45239/galley/34032/download/"}]},{"pk":45242,"title":"Multidirectional Memory and Verwobene Geschichte(n)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This conversation between the German critical race theorist Iman Attia and the American memory studies scholar Michael Rothberg originally appeared in German in a special issue of the journal Neue Rundschau (190.2 [2018]). Edited by Manuela Bauche and Sharon Dodua Otoo, the issue, “Geschichte Schreiben” [Writing History], was dedicated to exploring non-hegemonic ways of narrating the past, especially from the perspectives of people of color. The editors asked Attia and Rothberg to discuss their contributions to the reimagination of history and memory, with particular emphasis on Attia’s project “Verworbene Geschichte(n)”(http://www.verwobenegeschichten.de) and Rothberg’s concept of“multidirectional memory.” The bilingual dialogue took place over email during the course of winter 2017-2018 with Attia drafting her comments in German and Rothberg writing in English.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Black Studies"},{"word":"Holocaust Studies"},{"word":"migration"},{"word":"Memory Culture"},{"word":"Memory Studies"},{"word":"Multidirectional Memory"},{"word":"Race Studies"},{"word":"Verworbene Geschichte(n)"}],"section":"Open Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3j368484","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Iman","middle_name":"","last_name":"Attia","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rothberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-19T10:21:53-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-19T10:21:53-07:00","date_published":"2019-05-01T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45242/galley/34035/download/"}]}]}