Readers are free to:
\nUnder the following terms:
\nNotices:
\nYou do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
\nNo warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"paleontology, Mollusca, crinoid, Cetacea, methane seep"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1gm970pg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Powell, II","name_suffix":"","institution":"U.S. Geological Survey, Menlo Park, CA 94025","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Erica","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Clites","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, CA 94720","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ashley","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Poust","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Integrative Biology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720; University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, CA 94720","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-16T13:53:05-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-16T13:53:05-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-16T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41706/galley/31200/download/"}]},{"pk":41424,"title":"Changes in host microRNA expression during citrus tristeza virus induced disease","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The physical effects of disease induced by \nCitrus tristeza virus\n (CTV) on its citrus host have long been known, but not how disease is induced either by the virus, or its effects on the host at the genetic level. In this study we aimed to examine the latter, by deliberate inoculation of \nCitrus macrophylla\n with a mutant T36-based infectious clone known to induce stem pitting and other growth abnormalities. The microRNA populations of disease-expressing plants were compared with plants infected with asymptomatic, wild-type T36, and with un-inoculated controls. We found that while virus infection induced change in expression of a large number of miRNAs, the onset of disease correlated with the downregulation of miR164, a miRNA associated with vascular differentiation. This is the first evidence of specific host miRNAs associated with the induction of a CTV disease syndrome.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vj0d2bz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Harper","name_suffix":"","institution":"Washington State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sarah-Jane","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cowell","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida","department":"None"},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dawson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-10-04T10:38:01-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-10-04T10:38:01-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-15T15:16:45-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41424/galley/31014/download/"}]},{"pk":41432,"title":"Abstracts 2019 Joint IOCV XXI and IRCHLB VI","subtitle":null,"abstract":"_","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists & International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zp421bn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Organization","middle_name":"","last_name":"IOCV","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Committee","middle_name":"","last_name":"IRCHLB","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-10-03T11:38:42-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-10-03T11:38:42-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-15T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41432/galley/31018/download/"}]},{"pk":42091,"title":"Historic Mortuary Archaeology: A Case Study in High Impact Learning Experiences","subtitle":null,"abstract":"High impact learning experiences are associated with positive trends in student retention and graduation. I developed a course, Historic Mortuary Archaeology, that incorporates two high impact strategies: engaging undergraduate students in research and learning through collaboration. This article discusses the process through which the course arose, how the work for one large research project was spread among the students, and the changes that I could make to improve the course in the future. The piece concludes with a general discussion of the logistical challenges of off-campus learning experiences and some strategies to address these issues.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"high impact learning"},{"word":"Collaborative learning"},{"word":"cemeteries"},{"word":"grave markers"}],"section":"Commentaries","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1tn306hv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kathryn","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"King","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arkansas at Little Rock","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-04-08T08:25:06-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-04-08T08:25:06-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-15T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/teachinglearninganthro/article/42091/galley/31433/download/"}]},{"pk":41705,"title":"Nestling-sized hadrosaurine cranial material from the Hell Creek Formation of northeastern Montana, USA, with an analysis of cranial ontogeny in \nEdmontosaurus annectens","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Despite over a century of intense collecting, the Hell Creek Formation has produced exceedingly few specimens of small juveniles and nestling-sized dinosaurs. Here, we report on the first cranial material of nestling-sized hadrosaurid dinosaurs from the formation. The specimens were recovered from the Sandstone Basin locality in Garfield County, northeastern Montana. The material consists of two dentaries, a surangular, and a quadrate from disassociated individuals, which through ontogenetically independent characters allows assignment of the surangular (UCMP 235857) and quadrate (UCMP 235859) to Hadrosaurinae and the dentary (UCMP 235860) to \nEdmontosaurus\n. Since \nEdmontosaurus annectens\n is the only known hadrosaurid in the formation, we hypothesize that these specimens represent the earliest ontogenetic growth stage of \nE. annectens\n providing a significant ontogenetic extension when assessing aspects of cranial ontogeny in this taxon. Using the newly identified nestling cranial material as end members of ontogenetic series for each element in \nE. annectens\n, we evaluated ontogenetic variability in phylogenetic characters associated with these elements that are used in assessing phylogenetic relationships among hadrosaurids. Although the quadrate and surangular generally develop isometrically and show minimal ontogenetic variation in morphology, the dentary undergoes significant ontogenetic changes. In particular, the dental battery exhibits a high degree of intraspecific variability through ontogeny. Ontogenetic variability in the dentary should reflect a commensurate degree of variation in the jaws and facial skeleton, suggesting caution should be used when taxonomically identifying small edmontosaur material, such as that known from Alaska. Taxonomic identification of new taxa should be restricted to adult individuals until enough specimens are available to adequately assess taxonomic variation in ontogenetically equivalent semaphorants/ontogimorphs for a large range of complementing taxa.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","text":"\nReaders are free to:
\nUnder the following terms:
\nNotices:
\nYou do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.
\nNo warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Edmontosaurus, Hell Creek Formation, Hadrosauridae, dinosaur, ontogeny, nestling"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6106g279","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mateusz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wosik","name_suffix":"","institution":"Misericordia University, 301 Lake Street, Dallas, PA, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Goodwin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Museum of Paleontology, University of California, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Bldg., \nBerkeley, California, 94720, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Evans","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, 100 Queen’s Park, \nToronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6, Canada; Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, 100 Queen’s Park, \nToronto, Ontario, M5S 2C6, Canada","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-15T14:45:04-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-15T14:45:04-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-15T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41705/galley/31199/download/"}]},{"pk":41431,"title":"Program of the 2019 Joint Conference of IOCV XXI and IRCHLB VI","subtitle":null,"abstract":"_","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists & International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/61r2d3wc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Organization","middle_name":"","last_name":"IOCV","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-10-03T11:11:36-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-10-03T11:11:36-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-15T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41431/galley/31017/download/"}]},{"pk":42090,"title":"Review of Essentials of Linguistics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8nd6j930","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Troy","middle_name":"E","last_name":"Spier","name_suffix":"","institution":"Tulane University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-01-24T07:06:29-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-01-24T07:06:29-08:00","date_published":"2019-07-15T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/teachinglearninganthro/article/42090/galley/31432/download/"}]},{"pk":42086,"title":"Review of Perspectives: An Open Invitation to Cultural Anthropology","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fb5n1mk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"G","last_name":"Grant","name_suffix":"","institution":"California State University, Fullerton","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-10-10T21:02:26-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-10-10T21:02:26-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-15T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/teachinglearninganthro/article/42086/galley/31429/download/"}]},{"pk":42075,"title":"Teaching and Learning Anthropology in the Museum: Developing an Exhibit with the Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Elements of the Ignatian Pedagogical Paradigm (IPP), or teaching and learning in the Jesuit tradition, can be successfully integrated into both formal anthropology courses and informal environments such as museum exhibits to advance anthropological pedagogy. This article discusses how I integrated the IPP into the design of an anthropology course on museum exhibit development and into the exhibit itself. Students benefitted from direct activities such as opportunities to study and interpret material culture, and they were asked to reflect on the experience of applying their anthropological knowledge and interests in a public venue. Visitors to the exhibit were provided opportunities for reflection, which may lead to changes in their actions.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Museums"},{"word":"Anthropology"},{"word":"pedagogy"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3097j0zc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"A","last_name":"Nichols","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Anthropology\nLoyola University Chicago","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-06-06T10:29:55-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-06-06T10:29:55-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-15T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/teachinglearninganthro/article/42075/galley/31419/download/"}]},{"pk":42081,"title":"“The Exchange Game”: An Engaging Classroom Exercise for Teaching and Learning About Reciprocity and Altruism","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper explains how to play and debrief the Exchange Game. Suitable for play in first year anthropology courses and in lectures on economic anthropology, the game reinforces core concepts including reciprocity, cooperation, and altruism.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Anthropology"},{"word":"reciprocity"},{"word":"classroom activities"},{"word":"economic anthropology"},{"word":"Altruism"}],"section":"Commentaries","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28g2k3qg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"","last_name":"McIlwraith","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Guelph","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-07-11T06:56:22-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-07-11T06:56:22-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-15T00:00:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/teachinglearninganthro/article/42081/galley/31424/download/"}]},{"pk":42890,"title":"About the Contributors","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Bio statements","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Contributors","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9175b784","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Managing Editor","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sabine Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mainz University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-10T13:07:30-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-10T13:07:30-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-11T15:51:37-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42890/galley/31967/download/"}]},{"pk":42928,"title":"Introduction: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction to the \nSpecial Forum","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies, archipelagic studies, American visuality"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5w31v1p2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hester","middle_name":"","last_name":"Blum","name_suffix":"","institution":"Penn State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Eyring","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brigham Young University ","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Iping","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liang","name_suffix":"","institution":"National Taiwan Normal University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"Russell","last_name":"Roberts","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brigham Young University ","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-08T13:31:25-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-08T13:31:25-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-11T14:00:32-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42928/galley/31994/download/"}]},{"pk":42927,"title":"Transnational Black Politics and Resistance: From Enslavement to Obama: Through the Prism of 1619","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction to the \nSpecial Forum\n edited by:\nFrank Obenland\nNele Sawallisch\nJohanna Seibert\nPia Wiegmink","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Transnational Black Politics and Resistance: From Enslavement to Obama","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54r8w4jz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Frank","middle_name":"","last_name":"Obenland","name_suffix":"","institution":"Johannes Gutenberg University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nele","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sawallisch","name_suffix":"","institution":"Johannes Gutenberg University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"West","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-08T06:51:19-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-08T06:51:19-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-11T13:56:52-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42927/galley/31993/download/"}]},{"pk":42808,"title":"Between Duty and Romance: The Attraction of Sounding “Black” in Paris","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The histories of Black Americans who significantly influenced French life and culture in Paris are hardly marked or visible across the most frequented tourist destinations or within state-sponsored museums dedicated to national history. Instead, certain tourist-oriented live performances constitute audible monuments to Black soldiers and musicians. Audible monuments are sound objects constructed through live orature, collective participation, or sound-producing movements that recall history and memory for the purpose of witness engagement or tourist consumption. Toward a critical analysis grounded in performance studies theory this essay first replays and reinterprets the music and military histories shared between African-descended US soldiers and the nation of France as a gendered and misaligned romance, and then suggests how performance events like the tours of “Black Paris” can rehearse that romance and then rupture it by a contemporary African presence.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Tourism"},{"word":"Performance Studies"},{"word":"Black Performance"},{"word":"Military and Transnationalism"},{"word":"Orality"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mx9n199","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Anndretta","middle_name":"Lyle","last_name":"Wilson","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-10-01T20:46:16-07:00","date_accepted":"2016-10-01T20:46:16-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T14:59:48-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42808/galley/31923/download/"}]},{"pk":42930,"title":"Visualizing Protest: African (Diasporic) Art and Contemporary Mediterranean Crossings","subtitle":null,"abstract":"For Bisi Silva (1962–2019)\n \nAbstract\n \nThis essay surveys a number of contemporary artworks that address the recent migrations and perilous water crossings of African people to Europe, made by artists of the African diaspora. Paying specific attention to the deployment of photography, time-based media, and installation, we argue that artists like Isaac Julien, Alexis Peskine, Romuald Hazoumè, and others disrupt the photojournalistic portrayals of African migrant–refugees crossing the Mediterranean in overloaded small rafts and makeshift boats circulated by the international media. While the UN and its High Commissioner for Refugees have tried for years to call international attention to the situation of these migrant–refugees in Libya’s camps and those camps’ catastrophic violations of human rights, it has been only recently that public attention and discourse have begun to recognize these crossings as a “crisis,” primarily because a growing number of African migrant–refugees have succeeded in reaching Fortress Europe via Spain or Italy. The artists of the African diaspora considered in this essay have attempted to intervene in these public debates by offering counternarratives to often sensational and dehumanizing depictions of specifically Black migrant–refugee lives. In focusing on these counternarratives, we demonstrate how artists connect this contemporary mass migration from African countries to a longer history of forced migrations over water in the African diaspora. Artists have returned continually to the “chronotrope of the ship,” following Paul Gilroy, and have drawn on this long memory as a means to convey the contemporary crisis, thus addressing the sorts of “colonial amnesia” that conveniently ignore any prior entanglements.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Black Atlantic, Black Mediterranean, visual art, South-North migrations, European Union, Human Rights violations, Venice Biennale, Dak’Art, Kassel Documenta, art exhibitions, not-yet, migrant-refugees"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Transnational Black Politics and Resistance: From Enslavement to Obama","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9d38d17t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cheryl","middle_name":"","last_name":"Finley","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cornell University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Leigh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Raiford","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Heike","middle_name":"","last_name":"Raphael-Hernandez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-15T17:14:40-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-15T17:14:40-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T13:02:23-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42930/galley/31996/download/"}]},{"pk":42925,"title":"German Abolitionism: Kotzebue and the Transnational Debate on Slavery","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay challenges the notion of an absence of German abolitionist awareness in Europe during the Age of Enlightenment. Furthermore, it highlights the lack of a scholarly engagement with historical German debates on slavery and abolition in the media and the public sphere. In this regard, I investigate the transnational significance of German abolitionist discourse based on the work of August von Kotzebue (1761–1819). For this reason, I explore the formulation of Kotzebue’s antislavery trajectory by illustrating intertextual instances involving his play \nDie Negersklaven: ein historisch-dramatisches Gemählde in drey Akten 1796 (The Negro Slaves: A Historical-dramatic Painting, in Three Acts 1796).\n In so doing, I demonstrate that Kotzebue makes a substantial and significant contribution to transnational abolitionist discourse of the late eighteenth century in the form of an abolitionist text that discursively and polemically condemns slavery as an inhumane institution. My analysis makes the case for a revised understanding of German-language contributions to this transnational debate. In addition, I expose a marginalization and scarcity of scholarship on German-speaking abolitionism and abolitionist efforts within German Studies, which is of similar relevance to transatlantic American studies, that usually does not consider German-language contributions. Therefore, this study widens the discipline’s scope by an inclusion of additional voices with regard to the context of slavery and abolition that traditionally belong to the spectrum of American literature and history.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Keywords: plantation slavery, antislavery, abolitionism, theater, transnational American studies, intertextuality, German abolitionist discourse, Kotzebue, Black bodies, eighteenth century, gender"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Transnational Black Politics and Resistance: From Enslavement to Obama","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rm531sh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Obenewaa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Oduro-Opuni","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arizona State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-07T09:39:22-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-07T09:39:22-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T12:58:53-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42925/galley/31991/download/"}]},{"pk":42923,"title":"when we dance the ocean, does it hear us?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Response to Yuki Kihara’s \nSiva in Motion\n (2012) and Kalisolaite ‘Uhila’s \nOngo Mei Moana\n (2015)","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies, Archipelagic American Studies"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6fj6r2rw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hiʻilei","middle_name":"Julia","last_name":"Hobart","name_suffix":"","institution":"Columbia University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-17T17:18:49-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-17T17:18:49-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T12:54:33-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42923/galley/31989/download/"}]},{"pk":42938,"title":"Archipelagic Poetics in the Art of Kalisolaite ‘Uhila and Yuki Kihara","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Response to works of art","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies, Archipelagic American Studies"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dn897pb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Caroline","middle_name":"Sinavaiana","last_name":"Gabbard","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-17T17:24:23-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-17T17:24:23-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T12:42:19-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42938/galley/32001/download/"}]},{"pk":42931,"title":"What the Island Provides: Island Sustainability and Island-Human Relationality","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this essay I examine three artworks featured in this issue: Chris Charteris’s\n Te ma\n; Maile Andrade’s \nHana ka Lima\n; and Ibrahim Miranda’s \nIsla laboratorio o 7 maravillas\n or \nIsland Laboratory of 7 Wonders\n. Following descriptions of the artworks and their materials, I assert that each piece emphasizes what I refer to as “island-human relationality,” which recognizes human interconnections and kinship with the island. Such kinship, I argue, entails the human adoption of an ethic of island sustainability, of humans receiving what the island provides, while also ensuring the island is not exploited or abused for its resources.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Indigenous, environmentalism, ethics, Transnational American Studies, Archipelagic American Studies, Chris Charteris, Ibrahim Miranda, Maile Andrade"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xf9p9xr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brandy","middle_name":"Nālani","last_name":"McDougall","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-17T17:35:10-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-17T17:35:10-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T12:35:48-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42931/galley/31997/download/"}]},{"pk":42939,"title":"Archipelagic Environments","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this micro-essay on the artists James Cooper (of Bermuda) and Jamilah Sabur (Miami-based, born in St. Andrew Parish, Jamaica), I explore both artists’ portrayals of the subaqueous landscapes of the Caribbean. Both strive to convey the complexities of tropical land- and seascapes sedimented with the detritus of human cultures and histories. In these landscape ecologies, residues provide tactile pathways back to the island past.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies, Archipelagic American Studies, subaqueous, detritus, residue, history, archipelagic, environments"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52t5s315","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"Ann","last_name":"Stephens","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rutgers University, New Jersey","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-17T17:41:29-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-17T17:41:29-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T12:33:26-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42939/galley/32002/download/"}]},{"pk":42946,"title":"Special Forum Visual Art Appendix","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Appendix of art works curated by Christopher Lynn and Fidalis Buehler for the JTAS Special Forum \nArchipelagoes/Oceans/ American Visuality\n, edited by Hester Blum, Mary Eyring, Iping Liang, and Brian Russell Roberts. Appendix design by Christopher Lynn.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Maile Andrade, Fidalis Buehler, Chris Charteris, Christo and Jeanne-Claude, James Cooper, Rosanna Raymond, Yuki Kihara, Glenda Léon, Juana Valdes, Humberto Díaz, Mary Mattingly, Jamilah Sabur, Kal.."}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0816d7mn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lynn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brigham Young University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-10T12:14:01-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-10T12:14:01-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T12:28:35-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42946/galley/32005/download/"}]},{"pk":42929,"title":"A Pool of Water: Backyard Borders between Cuba and the United States","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Response to Glenda León’s installation artwork \nSueño de verano\n (“Summer Dream,” 2012) and Juana Valdes’s installation artwork, \nTe-Amo \n(“I-Love-You,” 2007)","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies, Cuban American transnationalism, Cuban American art, Glenda León, Juana Valdes"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13h8z126","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Iping","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liang","name_suffix":"","institution":"National Taiwan Normal University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-17T15:15:03-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-17T15:15:03-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T12:01:10-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42929/galley/31995/download/"}]},{"pk":42936,"title":"Pretty in Pink Polypropylene: Christo’s and Jeanne-Claude’s Surrounded Islands","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Response to Christo and Jeanne-Claude's \nSurrounded Islands \n(1983)","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Miami, marine conservation, Christo, Jeanne-Claude, Surrounded Islands, Florida, pink"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8dh178f2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tashima","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thomas","name_suffix":"","institution":"Pratt Institute","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-17T14:09:27-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-17T14:09:27-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T11:46:35-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42936/galley/31999/download/"}]},{"pk":42920,"title":"Feeling Oceanic: Racial Identity and Postbellum Drift","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Abstract\n: In this essay we draw a historiographical line from J. M. W. Turner’s \nSlavers Throwing Overboard the Dead and Dying \n (1840)—a representation of the \nZong\n massacre—to Charles Chesnutt’s novel \nThe Marrow of Tradition\n (1901). Turner’s optical opacities render black bodies faceless and fragmentary while also pulling the ground out from under the nominal spectator, an effect that joins typical period representations of black slaves and sailors with a self-reflexive counterpressure that implicates viewers (and readers) in sense-making operations that dissolve as much as they congeal. We offer a transatlantic reading of the painting that foreshadows postbellum concerns about the raced subject as it contends with identitarian drift. In Chesnutt’s narrative we find an unexpected intrusion of the oceanic (through a shipwreck nightmare) into the life of a Reconstruction-era woman who must come to grips with the specter of the sea’s between-space as the fluctuating nonsite where racial identity and ideology is formed and potentially re-formed. Olivia Carteret’s dreamscape coincides at the novel’s climax with the 1898 Wilmington riot, a white supremacist takeover of the local government. Shipwrecked and floating on the open water with her son, she encounters her mixed-race half sister Janet on an approaching boat. As a major conceit of the dream’s narrative, Olivia’s understanding of the legal and social stability of her son’s whiteness and the legitimacy of his inheritance is thrown into crisis as she is forced to recognize Janet as kin. We examine this scene in more detail to show how postbellum writers and artists appealed to the oceanic as an affective medium or canvas upon which negotiations of raced and gendered identities play out, especially those of subjects explicitly caught between national and ethnic imaginaries.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Turner, Chesnutt, race, slavery, oceans"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fj868sb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Zachary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tavlin","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of the Art Institute of Chicago","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hitchman","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Washington","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-03T05:44:59-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-03T05:44:59-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T11:37:17-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42920/galley/31987/download/"}]},{"pk":42918,"title":"“Perfection with a hole in the middle”: Archipelagic Assemblage in Tiphanie Yanique’s Land of Love and Drowning","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay uses frameworks derived from Archipelagic American studies to examine Tiphanie Yanique’s novel \nLand of Love and Drowning\n and the United States Virgin Islands on the 100th anniversary of their transfer from Denmark. Yanique’s vision of a specifically USVI literature is necessarily archipelagic in that it participates in inter-island exchange based on circuits forged by colonial practice that have been dynamically revised through global black freedom struggles taking place in archipelagoes of the Virgin Islands in conjunction with the continents that comprise their diasporic communities. The archipelagic perspective exposes the circuits of connectivity between water, land, human, animals, and commodities that travel through the submarine routes of the Atlantic basin. Using a strategy of literary assemblage to build a diasporic mythology that is nevertheless grounded in the specific ecologies of the USVI allows Yanique to counter trenchant stereotypical portrayals that reify the VI’s historical invisibility in American culture. More urgently, she draws attention to the islands as a forgotten U.S. territory in times of crisis such as the wreckage of hurricanes Irma and Maria. One manifestation of Yanique’s literary assemblage are her fictive hybrids, her “ocean grown” folks; I read \nLand of Love in Drowning\n alongside Wangechi Mutu’s \nNguva na Nyoka\n (Sirens and Serpents) and St. Croix-based artist La Vaughn Belle’s video installations/counternarratives of Danish slavery to further illuminate the archipelagic nature of Yanique’s narrative assemblage, which demands a interartistic perspective that considers multiple mediums and modes of exchange and encounter across national and natural boundaries. As Yanique’s generational tale coalesces around the commemoration and nostalgic unease of Transfer, her image-based thematics resonate with Belle’s and Mutu’s visual reckoning with the hybridity of splintered identity that results from an accumulation of colonial legacies and diasporic sensibilities.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Tiphanie Yanique, Land of Love and Drowning, Wangechi Mutu, La Vaughn Belle, Archipelagic, Oceanic, Interlapping, Danish colonialism in the Caribbean, Transfer Day commemoration, chaney objects, US .."}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10p015sb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cherene","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sherrard-Johnson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-03T05:11:31-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-03T05:11:31-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T11:33:16-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42918/galley/31985/download/"}]},{"pk":42915,"title":"Caught (and Brought) in the Currents: Narratives of Convergence, Destruction, and Creation at Kamilo Beach","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper visits, interacts with, and listens to place. Rather than ascribing narratives and frames to the spaces we study, it encourages scholars to take pause and to sift through the many layers of complex histories of and from place to uncover the stories \nnot\n being told. As an example, this paper will focus on Kamilo, a beach located on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi, that has become known (in recent years) as “Plastic Beach.” It will use the beach as a means of grappling with issues of accessibility and (in)visibility and the dangers of colonial framings, and will reposition the beach not just as a place of crossing, but one of destruction and creation. It will also propose that working \nwith\n and \non\n spaces requires a consideration of the responsibilities that researchers have \nto\n the places they work in. This paper will not only uncover stories but will tell them, circling between personal experience, research, and critical reflection.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Kamilo Beach"},{"word":"Plastic pollution"},{"word":"Pacific Studies"},{"word":"colonial framing"},{"word":"plastiglomerate"},{"word":"indigenous invisibility"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0kg0m6kn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Emalani","middle_name":"","last_name":"Case","name_suffix":"","institution":"Victoria University, Wellington","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-03T04:11:54-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-03T04:11:54-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T11:29:17-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42915/galley/31983/download/"}]},{"pk":42921,"title":"Cartographic Sea-Changes in Herman Melville’s Moby-Dick: Ahab, Charles Wilkes, and the US Exploring Expedition","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Recent attention to the intersections between literature and geography has yielded productive new readings of old classics like Herman Melville’s \nMoby-Dick\n, though developments in scholarship on deep time, the Anthropocene, and archipelagic and oceanic studies bring new exigency to Melville’s frequent allusions to mapping in the novel. This article brings the novel’s engagement with cartographical practices \nat sea \ninto clearer focus through a series of close readings framed by the extraordinary ideal of precision guiding the cartographic agenda carried out by the US Exploring Expedition (US Ex. Ex.) in the South Pacific and Antarctica from 1838 to 1842. As metaphors for land, the captured and pursued whales in the novel reflect the surveying processes undertaken by the US Ex. Ex., which sought to establish an imperial presence in the South Pacific by bringing cartographic order to the region. In addition to emphasizing the representational failures of cartography and shortcomings of nineteenth-century cartographic processes, the novel exposes the fatally-flawed ambition of the US Ex. Ex. on two fronts: first, by revealing a contradictory imperative for imperial powers to both represent and shape the cartographic subject, which often obscures (rather than clarifies) subjects surveyed in imperial relations; and second, by demonstrating how attempts to dominate the ocean and indigenous peoples through cartographic representation expose the surveyor to cartographic counterattacks. By capitalizing on the difficulty of organizing the sea into charted order, the novel issues an ominous warning for the nation, unsettling its geography and expanding borders by envisaging latent threats within representations conveying geopolitical visibility and order.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"history of cartography"},{"word":"surveying and mapping"},{"word":"cartography and imperialism"},{"word":"American Literature 1800-1899"},{"word":"United States Exploring Expedition"},{"word":"Wilkes, Charles"},{"word":"United States imperialism"},{"word":"expansionism"},{"word":"Oceanic Studies"},{"word":"Archipelagic Studies"},{"word":"Transnational A"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0t99r53z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"Katherine","last_name":"Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Western Colorado University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-03T05:53:54-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-03T05:53:54-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T11:21:22-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42921/galley/31988/download/"}]},{"pk":42942,"title":"“Our ice-islands”: Images of Alaska in the Reconstruction Era","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Abstract: \nOver the last two decades, scholars of Reconstruction have expanded their focus beyond the traditional regional and temporal boundaries of the campaign in order to situate the postbellum reconstruction of the South within a broader process of national consolidation unfolding across the continent. Though this perspective has reinvigorated Reconstruction scholarship, it has done so by excluding archipelagic spaces. In order to move beyond a continental model of Reconstruction, this essay explores the era’s representations of Alaska, focusing specifically on the popular image of the territory as a chain of icebergs or “ice-islands.” The first section of this essay traces the origin of this image in the political cartoons of \nHarper’s Weekly\n illustrator Thomas Nast and others. The second section analyzes the reverberations of this image in Constance Fenimore Woolson’s 1880 story of Reconstruction Florida, “The South Devil,” which juxtaposes a subtropical swamp with a shattering field of arctic ice to question the integrity of the continent and the national reunion narratives predicated on it. The controversy surrounding the 1867 Alaska Purchase reveals that Reconstruction was always debated in terms that exceeded the continent. Greater attention to the Alaska Purchase can decontinentalize our perceptions of Reconstruction while enhancing our understanding of the scope of US imperialism in the nineteenth century.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Alaska Purchase, Reconstruction, Arctic, Thomas Nast, Constance Fenimore Woolson, US imperialism"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58k0532s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ryan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Charlton","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Mississippi","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-23T18:35:44-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-23T18:35:44-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T11:10:38-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42942/galley/32003/download/"}]},{"pk":42945,"title":"Note from the JTAS Editors","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Special Forum on The Molecular Intimacies of Empire","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11x3n8rv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morgan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kennesaw State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Erika","middle_name":"","last_name":"Doss","name_suffix":"","institution":"Notre Dame University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-10T10:42:50-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-10T10:42:50-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-10T10:56:16-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42945/galley/32004/download/"}]},{"pk":697,"title":"Munson’s Sign: An Obvious Finding to Explain Acute Vision Loss","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Keratoconus is a progressive disorder affecting the cornea, which causes the cornea to become weakened and conical in appearance. The resultant decrease in structural integrity of the cornea predisposes affected individuals to acute corneal hydrops, a break in Descemet’s membrane, the deepest layer of the cornea, resulting in pain and acute vision loss. We present here a case of this little-known cause of acute vision loss, and an example of Munson’s sign, which is a v-shaped protrusion of the lower eyelid on downward gaze that is characteristic of advanced keratoconus. We hope to highlight Munson’s sign as a simple identifier of keratoconus in an otherwise undiagnosed individual suspected of having acute corneal hydrops.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bv7k846","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jake","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gold","name_suffix":"","institution":"Saint Louis University, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vijai","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chauhan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Saint Louis University, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Siripong","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rojanasthien","name_suffix":"","institution":"Saint Louis University Eye Institute, Department of Ophthalmology, St. Louis, Missouri","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fitzgerald","name_suffix":"","institution":"Saint Louis University, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-08T15:18:16-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-08T15:18:16-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-08T15:21:45-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/697/galley/455/download/"}]},{"pk":696,"title":"Ventricular Tachycardia Storm Presenting as Vague Complaints to the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We present the case of a 75-year-old man with vague symptoms and hypotension found to be in electrical storm secondary to sustained ventricular tachycardia. The patient did not respond to intravenous amiodarone, magnesium, lidocaine, or four cardioversion attempts. This case illustrates the challenges in managing patients with electrical storm presenting to the emergency department.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04h384h4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ravneet","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kamboj","name_suffix":"","institution":"Eastern Virginia Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Norfolk, Virginia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Andy","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Bunch","name_suffix":"","institution":"Eastern Virginia Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Norfolk, Virginia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Bernstein","name_suffix":"","institution":"Sentara Cardiology Specialists, Department of Cardiology, Norfolk, Virginia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Francis","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Counselman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Emergency Physicians of Tidewater, Norfolk, Virginia","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-08T15:05:24-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-08T15:05:24-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-08T15:06:18-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/696/galley/454/download/"}]},{"pk":695,"title":"Detection of Type B Aortic Dissection in the Emergency Department with Point-of-Care Ultrasound","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Aortic dissection (AD) is a rare, time-sensitive, and potentially fatal condition that can present with subtle signs requiring timely diagnosis and intervention. Although definitive diagnosis is most accurately made through computed tomography angiography, this can be a time-consuming study and the patient may be unstable, thus preventing the study’s completion. Chest radiography (CXR) signs of AD are classically taught yet have poor diagnostic reliability. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is increasingly used by emergency physicians for the rapid diagnosis of emergent conditions, with multiple case reports illustrating the sonographic signs of AD. We present a case of Stanford type B AD diagnosed by POCUS in the emergency department in a patient with vague symptoms, normal CXR, and without aorta dilation. A subsequent review of CXR versus sonographic signs of AD is described.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jf15054","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Emily","middle_name":"","last_name":"Earl-Royal","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Phi","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Nguyen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Al’ai","middle_name":"","last_name":"Alvarez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Laleh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gharahbaghian","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-08T14:51:53-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-08T14:51:53-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-08T14:58:48-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/695/galley/453/download/"}]},{"pk":1836,"title":"Data Moves","subtitle":null,"abstract":"When experienced analysts explore data in a rich environment, they often transform the dataset. For example, they may choose to group or filter data, calculate new variables and summary measures, or reorganize a dataset by changing its structure or merging it with other information. Such actions background, highlight, or even fundamentally change particular features of the data, allowing different types of questions to be explored. We call these actions \ndata moves\n. In this paper, we argue that paying explicit attention to data moves, as well as their purposes and consequences, is necessary for educators to support student learning about data. This is especially needed in an era when students are expected to develop critical literacy around data and engage in purposeful, self-directed exploration of large and often complex datasets.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"data science, data moves, introductory statistics, data transformation, data wrangling"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mg8m7g6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tim","middle_name":"","last_name":"Erickson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Epistemological Engineering","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wilkerson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California at Berkeley","department":"None"},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Finzer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Concord Consortium West","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Frieda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Reichsman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Concord Consortium","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-02-18T18:14:59-08:00","date_accepted":"2018-02-18T18:14:59-08:00","date_published":"2019-07-08T14:42:23-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/tise/article/1836/galley/1253/download/"}]},{"pk":681,"title":"To tPA or Not to tPA: Two Medical-Legal Misadventures of Diagnosing a Cerebrovascular Accident as a Stroke Mimic","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We present two recent successfully litigated malpractice cases in which patients with cerebrovascular accidents were misdiagnosed as stroke mimics. The first was diagnosed as a hemiplegic migraine, which occurs in only 0.01% of the population. The second was diagnosed as a conversion disorder, which ultimately has a neurologic etiology in 4% of cases. In both cases, issues of poor patient communication and poor documentation were paramount in the legal outcome. We discuss caveats of stroke mimics, tissue plasminogen activator administration liability, and pitfalls in patient and family interactions.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Medical Legal Case Report","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7b00v5kn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Malia","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Moore","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carl R. Darnall Army Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fort Hood, Texas","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stuart","name_suffix":"","institution":"Madigan Army Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tacoma, Washington","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alexandra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Humphreys","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wharton Aldhizer & Weaver, Harrisonburg, Virginia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Pfaff","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Antonio Military Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-20T15:40:17-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-20T15:40:17-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-08T14:42:17-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/681/galley/440/download/"}]},{"pk":42917,"title":"Telescopic Relationality: Visualizing the Archipelagic Americas in Burn!","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay examines the narrative feature film \nBurn! \n(1969) to name a relation wherein the telescope serves as a tool for envisioning possibility rather than hierarchy. It argues that the film positions the telescope within its diegesis as a provocatively paradoxical tool of sight: characters use the optical instrument to magnify a vision of the archipelagic Americas without necessarily crystallizing the perceived image’s meaning. Approaching the practice of filmmaking as a symbolic telescope in its own right, the essay suggests that the broader implication of \nBurn!\n’s telescopic relationality is, once again, seemingly counterintuitive: it is a film that shows the Caribbean and imagines what it may look like after a revolution precisely in order to emphasize the phenomena of not seeing and not knowing. The film’s counterintuitive use of the telescope ultimately implicates viewers and compels them to understand islands in terms of alternative American connectivities rather than through discourses of insignificance.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Archipelagic Americas, revolutionary Caribbean, Burn!, Gillo Pontecorvo"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/98h08803","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kathleen","middle_name":"","last_name":"DeGuzman","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Francisco State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-03T04:51:13-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-03T04:51:13-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-06T14:16:23-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42917/galley/31984/download/"}]},{"pk":42926,"title":"Radical Resistance: Constructions of a Transnational Self in Angela Davis's and Cynthia McKinney’s Memoirs","subtitle":null,"abstract":"To achieve a better understanding of the dynamic transnationalism at work in African American politics since the 1960s, this study compares the life narratives by Angela Davis and Cynthia McKinney, two transnationally active radical Black intellectuals known for their fierce opposition to mainstream US politics. Davis’s \nAn Autobiography\n was first published in 1974, McKinney’s memoir \nAin’t Nothing Like Freedom\n in 2013, which means that the texts were conceived at different points in African American, US and world history. Despite the temporal distance between the two autobiographical texts, they show some fundamental similarities in the construction of the self as both authors on the one hand evoke the history of slavery and slave resistance as their political ‘pedigree’ while on the other hand they emphasize their transnational perspective. They foreground political struggle and intellectual analysis rather than elaborating the details of personal life. Major differences arise from their different positions with regard to the political establishment. While Davis presents her life story as representative of the fight for Black liberation and Civil Rights, former Congresswoman McKinney describes herself as an uncompromising outsider and lone voice of resistance to mainstream US politics. As she targets government lies, she supports the credibility of her own stories by the excessive use of documents from photographs through hate mails to Congressional records, making her own activism transparent. Her outlook with regard to peace, justice, and the role of the Unites States in the world is, however, less optimistic than Angela Davis’s after her release from prison in 1974.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Angela Davis, Cynthia McKinney, black radicalism, autobiography"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Transnational Black Politics and Resistance: From Enslavement to Obama","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nm6683g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gabriele","middle_name":"","last_name":"Linke","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rostock University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-07T09:52:41-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-07T09:52:41-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-06T08:59:09-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42926/galley/31992/download/"}]},{"pk":42924,"title":"A Transatlantic Slavery Narrative: Work Sketches of a Nineteenth-Century Bristolian-Cuban Sugar Cane Plantation and President Barack Obama’s “Black Speech” in Cuba","subtitle":null,"abstract":"After the Haitian Revolution in 1804, Cuba became the world’s largest producer of sugar and the United States its principal buyer. There was a close commercial relationship between Cuba and Bristol, Rhode Island, which supported an illegal slave trade for Bristolian-owned \ningenios\n, or sugarcane plantations in Cuba.\nThis paper examines two outstanding testimonial accounts in the context of that shared transatlantic slave trade spearheaded by the United States. George Howe, a Bristolian manager of an ingenio, wrote in 1833 a work diary that recorded select operational details performed by enslaved workers. Howe’s travelogue provides the critical foundations for a \nliterature of the plantation\n, a discursive narrative that served him well to reflect upon the impact of enslaved workers as the true underpinnings of Ingenio New Hope. American travelers to Cuba also documented racialized cultural practices. In President Barack Obama’s public address as part of his official three-day visit beginning on March 20, 2016, which impacted ongoing negotiations surrounding the US embargo to Cuba, Obama spoke about the racial heritage shared by both countries and stemming from slavery practices. Obama not only referred to the convoluted diplomatic relationship between both countries, but he also highlighted an Atlantic, Pan-American racial legacy.\nThrough a racialized narrative allusive to the impact of plantations, Obama set himself as an African-American, a hybrid identity through which he examined the colonial histories of both countries. The intertextual conversation between Howe's diary and Obama’s speech ultimately illustrates the latter’s own struggle with the negative heritage of a hideous slave trade.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Barack Obama, George Howe, literature of the plantation, transatlantic slave trade, US-Cuban diplomatic relations"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Transnational Black Politics and Resistance: From Enslavement to Obama","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6pb2j6f1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rafael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ocasio","name_suffix":"","institution":"Agnes Scott College, Decatur-Atlanta","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-07T09:27:34-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-07T09:27:34-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-06T08:23:49-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42924/galley/31990/download/"}]},{"pk":42935,"title":"Restructuring Respectability, Gender, and Power: Aida Overton Walker Performs a Black Feminist Resistance","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Aida Overton Walker, a premier vaudeville entertainer, engaged in a calculated, career-long process to restructure and re-present how African Americans, particularly black women in popular theater, were viewed and perceived in American society. Through a feminist lens this essay will demonstrate her awareness of her visual presence to perform black resistance by embodying the ideological practice of racial uplift—the response delivered by the African American, educated, middle-class elite to the anti-black racist environment prevalent in the early 1900s.\n \nThe goal of this essay is to elucidate Overton Walker’s understanding of her image and her onstage performance career—choreography, dance, comedy, and drama—as powerful, subversive tools that countered the virulent racist portrayal of blacks rendered on the vaudeville stage through minstrelsy, and the damaging imagery persisting from slavery, white supremacy, and the prevailing Jim Crow regime. She enacted her brand of feminism to utilize her onstage and offstage likenesses to perform and proselytize for racial uplift, work traditionally designated almost exclusively for the black male elite.\n \nOverton Walker’s transnational forms of black resistance reside in her direct engagement in Britain and her indirect and imagined connections with the African continent. She is an understudied figure in the era of the New Negro. This essay will illuminate and consider her contributions to racial uplift in context to the US and abroad. Overton Walker’s transnational links between the African continent, Great Britain, and America were transformative performances in popular culture, and in context of an emerging American modernity.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"African American Studies, Feminist Studies, Gender Studies, Visual Studies, Performativity, Minstrelsy, Vaudeville, Modernity, Racial Uplift, Resistance, Respectability, Transnational, Race, Class"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Transnational Black Politics and Resistance: From Enslavement to Obama","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50x8g24g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Veronica","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jackson","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Jackson Design Group","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-16T07:49:11-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-16T07:49:11-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-06T08:17:57-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42935/galley/31998/download/"}]},{"pk":12917,"title":"Volume 20, Issue 4","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"WestJEM Full-Text Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pq168cj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Dana","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Le","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Irvine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-05T12:03:15-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-05T12:03:15-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-05T12:04:08-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12917/galley/6787/download/"}]},{"pk":39766,"title":"Aphaenogaster finzii Müller, 1921, a trans-Ionian species new to Italy (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The first data on the presence of the ant \nAphaenogaster finzii\n Müller, 1921 in Italy are presented. Mainly distributed across the Balkans, from Greece to Croatia, \nA. finzii\n was discovered in Calabria, in the South-Eastern part of the Italian peninsula. As in the case of many other species of ants and other organisms found in this region, a trans-Ionian dispersal appears to be the most likely explanation of its distribution.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Aphaenogaster pallida-group"},{"word":"first record"},{"word":"trans-Adriatic"},{"word":"Myrmicinae"},{"word":"myrmecofauna"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4p93404h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Enrico","middle_name":"","last_name":"Schifani","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Parma","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Antonio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Alicata","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Catania","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-03T02:49:33-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-03T02:49:33-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-03T22:55:34-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39766/galley/29950/download/"}]},{"pk":684,"title":"Tethered Cord Syndrome","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Tethered spinal cord syndrome refers to signs and symptoms of motor and sensory dysfunction related to increased tension on the spinal cord due to its abnormal attachment; it has classically been associated with a low-lying conus medullaris. Treatment is primarily surgical and has varying degrees of results. Although rarely diagnosed in the emergency department, the emergency physician must be aware of the disease in patients presenting with signs and symptoms concerning for cauda equina syndrome.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1b92676m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shawn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Catmull","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kingman Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kingman, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ashurst","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kingman Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kingman, Arizona","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-20T15:51:02-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-05-20T15:51:02-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-03T18:36:54-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/684/galley/443/download/"}]},{"pk":12845,"title":"We Need Our Village: CORD’s Response to the ACGME’s Common Program Requirements","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This editorial addresses concerns of program directors that the new program requirements by the ACGME will adversely affect emergency medicine faculty and resident training. In this editorial, we address the specific concerns of program directors in emergency medicine.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"CPR, ACGME"}],"section":"Education","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2fj779c0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Maria","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Moreira","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"Doty","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Kentucky-Chandler Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Fiona","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Gallahue","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-15T19:51:07-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-15T19:51:07-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-03T10:18:47-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12845/galley/6763/download/"}]},{"pk":39762,"title":"New eastern limit of the geographic distribution of Orsinigobius punctatissimus (Canestrini, 1864) (Teleostei: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae) in northeastern Italy, with biological notes on the species","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A record of the gobiid Orsinigobius punctatissimus (Canestrini, 1864) from the springs of the Gorizia Karst (Italy, Friuli-Venezia Giulia) is reported, extending the eastern limit of the geographic distribution of the species. This goby lives in threatened spring habitats, and has recently become rarer. However, although \nO. punctatissimus\n is listed in the Italian Red List of threatened species as “Critically Endangered” (CR), the International Union for Conservation of Nature Red List of threatened species classifies it as “Near Threatened” (NT). Despite its risk of extinction, the species is not included in the annexes of the Habitat Directive (EU Directive 92/43/EEC) or other international wildlife protection conventions. Information is given on the taxonomy, distribution, biology and conservation of the species.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Distribution"},{"word":"Friuli-Venezia Giulia"},{"word":"gobiidae"},{"word":"Italy"},{"word":"Orsinigobius punctatissimus"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cx941x1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Stefano","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vanni","name_suffix":"","institution":"Natural History Museum, Florence University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Annamaria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nocita","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Biology, University of Florence","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Gianna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Innocenti","name_suffix":"","institution":"Natural History Museum, Florence University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Simone","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cianfanelli","name_suffix":"","institution":"Natural History Museum, Florence University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-25T01:55:52-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-25T01:55:52-08:00","date_published":"2019-07-02T23:38:19-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39762/galley/29946/download/"}]},{"pk":12854,"title":"This Article Corrects: “Best Practices for Evaluation and Treatment of Agitated Children and Adolescents (BETA) in the Emergency Department: Consensus Statement of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry”","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Agitation in children and adolescents in the emergency department (ED) can be dangerousand distressing for patients, family and staff. We present consensus guidelines for management ofagitation among pediatric patients in the ED, including non-pharmacologic methods and the use ofimmediate and as-needed medications.\nMethods: \nUsing the Delphi method of consensus, a workgroup comprised of 17 experts in emergencychild and adolescent psychiatry and psychopharmacology from the the American Association forEmergency Psychiatry and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Emergency ChildPsychiatry Committee sought to create consensus guidelines for the management of acute agitation inchildren and adolescents in the ED.\nResults:\n Consensus found that there should be a multimodal approach to managing agitation in theED, and that etiology of agitation should drive choice of treatment. We describe general and specificrecommendations for medication use.\nConclusion:\n These guidelines describing child and adolescent psychiatry expert consensus for themanagement of agitation in the ED may be of use to pediatricians and emergency physicians who arewithout immediate access to psychiatry consultation.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Erratum (Staff Only)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sf5q2v6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ruth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gerson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Bellevue Hospital/New York University, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nasuh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Malas","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Michigan, Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Ann Arbor, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vera","middle_name":"","last_name":"Feuer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northwell Health, Department of Psychiatry, New Hyde Park, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Gabrielle","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Silver","name_suffix":"","institution":"Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Raghuram","middle_name":"","last_name":"Prasad","name_suffix":"","institution":"Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Mroczkowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Columbia University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-06-17T12:41:12-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-06-17T12:41:12-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-02T13:11:42-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12854/galley/6766/download/"}]},{"pk":12565,"title":"Skill Proficiency is Predicted by Intubation Frequency of Emergency Medicine Attending Physicians","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Airway management is a fundamental skill of emergency medicine (EM) practice, and suboptimal management leads to poor outcomes. Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a procedure that is specifically taught in residency, but little is known how best to maintain proficiency in this skill throughout the practitioner’s career. The goal of this study was to identify how the frequency of intubation correlated with measured performance.\nMethods:\n We assessed 44 emergency physicians for proficiency at ETI by direct laryngoscopy on a simulator. The electronic health record was then queried to obtain their average number of annual ETIs and the time since their last ETI, supervised and individually performed, over a two-year period. We evaluated the strength of correlation between these factors and assessment scores, and then conducted a receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve analysis to identify factors that predicted proficient performance.\nResults:\n The mean score was 81% (95% confidence interval, 76% - 86%). Scores correlated well with the mean number of ETIs performed annually and with the mean number supervised annually (r = 0.6, p = 0.001 for both). ROC curve analysis identified that physicians would obtain a proficient score if they had performed an average of at least three ETIs annually (sensitivity = 90%, specificity = 64%, AUC = 0.87, p = 0.001) or supervised an average of at least five ETIs annually (sensitivity = 90%, specificity = 59%, AUC = 0.81, p = 0.006) over the previous two years.\nConclusion:\n Performing at least three or supervising at least five ETIs annually, averaged over a two-year period, predicted proficient performance on a simulation-based skills assessment. We advocate for proactive maintenance and enhancement of skills, particularly for those who infrequently perform this procedure","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"airway"},{"word":"proficiency"},{"word":"Assessment"},{"word":"skill degradation"},{"word":"Simulation"}],"section":"Critical Care","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r52b75q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gillett","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Saloum","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Amish","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aghera","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Marshall","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-03-03T07:56:35-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-03-03T07:56:35-08:00","date_published":"2019-07-02T12:59:42-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12565/galley/6660/download/"}]},{"pk":12281,"title":"Radiograph Interpretation Discrepancies in a Community Hospital Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n In many hospitals, off-hours emergency department (ED) radiographs are not read by a radiologist until the following morning and are instead interpreted by the emergency physician (EP) at the time of service. Studies have found conflicting results regarding the radiographic interpretation discrepancies between EPs and trained radiologists. The aim of this study was to identify the number of radiologic interpretation discrepancies between EPs and radiologists in a community ED setting.\nMethods: \nUsing a pre-existing logbook of radiologic discrepancies as well as our institution’s picture archiving and communication system, all off-hours interpretation discrepancies between January 2012 and January 2015 were reviewed and recorded in a de-identified fashion. We recorded the type of radiograph obtained for each patient. Discrepancy grades were recorded based on a pre-existing 1-4 scale defined in the institution’s protocol logbook as Grade 1 (no further action needed); Grade 2 (call to the patient or pharmacy); Grade 3 (return to ED for further treatment, e.g., fracture not splinted); Grade 4 (return to ED for serious risk, e.g., pneumothorax, bowel obstruction). We also recorded the total number of radiographs formally interpreted by EPs during the prescribed time-frame to determine overall agreement between EPs and radiologists.\nResults:\n There were 1044 discrepancies out of 16,111 EP reads, indicating 93.5% agreement. Patients averaged 48.4 ± 25.0 years of age and 53.3% were female; 25.1% were over-calls by EPs. The majority of discrepancies were minor with 75.8% Grade 1 and 22.3% Grade 2. Only 1.7% were Grade 3, which required return to the ED for further treatment. A small number of discrepancies, 0.2%, were Grade 4. Grade 4 discrepancies accounted for two of the 16,111 total reads, equivalent to 0.01%. A slight disagreement in finding between EP and radiologist accounted for 8.3% of discrepancies.\nConclusion:\nResults suggest that plain radiographic studies can be interpreted by EPs with a very low incidence of clinically significant discrepancies when compared to the radiologist interpretation. Due to rare though significant discrepancies, radiologist interpretation should be performed when available. Further studies are needed to determine the generalizability of this study to EDs with differing volume, patient population, acuity, and physician training.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"radiograph, discrepancies, emergency medicine"}],"section":"Health Outcomes","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6495c0sb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Tranovich","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ohio Valley Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wheeling, West Virginia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Gooch","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ohio Valley Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wheeling, West Virginia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Dougherty","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ohio Valley Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Wheeling, West Virginia","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-10-22T17:38:35-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-10-22T17:38:35-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-02T12:50:51-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12281/galley/6554/download/"}]},{"pk":12531,"title":"Daylight Saving Time is not Associated with an Increased Number of Trauma Activations","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"trauma, daylight savings"}],"section":"Trauma","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8jn96248","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"Chung-Sang","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"WellSpan York Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, York, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Barbara","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Stahlman","name_suffix":"","institution":"WellSpan York Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, York, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Sharrah","name_suffix":"","institution":"WellSpan York Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, York, Pennsylvania","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-18T12:08:14-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-18T12:08:14-08:00","date_published":"2019-07-02T11:50:56-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12531/galley/6645/download/"}]},{"pk":12501,"title":"Evaluation and Management of Angioedema in the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Angioedema is defined by non-dependent, non-pitting edema that affects several different sites and is potentially life-threatening due to laryngeal edema. This narrative review provides emergency physicians with a focused overview of the evaluation and management of angioedema. Two primary forms include histamine-mediated and bradykinin-mediated angioedema. Histamine-mediated forms present similarly to anaphylaxis, while bradykinin-mediated angioedema presents with greater face and oropharyngeal involvement and higher risk of progression. Initial evaluation and management should focus on evaluation of the airway, followed by obtaining relevant historical features, including family history, medications, and prior episodes. Histamine-mediated angioedema should be treated with epinephrine intramuscularly, antihistaminergic medications, and steroids. These medications are not effective for bradykinin-mediated forms. Other medications include C1-INH protein replacement, kallikrein inhibitor, and bradykinin receptor antagonists. Evidence is controversial concerning the efficacy of these medications in an acute episode, and airway management is the most important intervention when indicated. Airway intervention may require fiberoptic or video laryngoscopy, with preparation for cricothyrotomy. Disposition is dependent on patient’s airway and respiratory status, as well as the sites involved.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"angioedema"},{"word":"bradykinin"},{"word":"histaminergic"},{"word":"urticaria"},{"word":"airway"}],"section":"Critical Care","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cr1m7qq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brit","middle_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Long","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brooke Army Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fort Sam Houston, Texas","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alex","middle_name":"","last_name":"Koyfman","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dallas, Texas","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gottlieb","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rush University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-03T05:35:03-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-03T05:35:03-08:00","date_published":"2019-07-02T11:47:34-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12501/galley/6632/download/"}]},{"pk":12347,"title":"Impact of Emergency Department Phlebotomists on Left-Before-Treatment-Completion Rates","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \nThe emergency department (ED) serves as the primary access point to the healthcare system. ED throughput efficiency is critical. The percentage of patients who leave before treatment completion (LBTC) is an important marker of department efficiency. Our study aimed to assess the impact of an ED phlebotomist, dedicated to obtaining blood specimen collection on waiting patients, on LBTC rates.\nMethods:\n This study was conducted as a retrospective observational analysis over approximately 18 months (October 5, 2015-March 31, 2017) for patients evaluated by a triage provider with a door-to-room (DtR) time of > 20 minutes (min). LBTC rates were compared in 10-min DtR increments for when the ED phlebotomist collected the patient’s specimen vs not.\nResults:\n Of 71,942 patient encounters occurring during the study period, 17,349 (24.1%) met study inclusion criteria. Of these, 1842 (10.6%) had blood specimen collection performed by ED phlebotomy. The overall LBTC rate for encounters included in the analysis was 5.26% (95% confidence interval [CI], 4.94%-5.60%). Weighting the LBTC rates for each 10-min DtR interval using the fixed effects model led to an overall LBTC rate of 2.74% (95% CI, 2.09%-3.59%) for patient encounters with ED phlebotomist collection vs 5.31% (95% CI, 4.97%-5.67%) in those which did not, yielding a relative reduction of 48% (95% CI, 34%-63%). The effect of the phlebotomist on LBTC rates increased as DtR times increased. The difference in the rate of the rise of LBTC percentages, per 10-min interval, was 0.50% (95% CI, 0.19%-0.81%) higher for non-ED phlebotomist encounters vs phlebotomist encounters.\nConclusion:\n ED phlebotomy demonstrated a significant reduction in ED LBTC rates. Further, as DtR times increased, the impact of ED phlebotomy became increasingly significant. Adult EDs with increased rates of LBTC patient encounters may want to consider the implementation of ED phlebotomy.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Phlebotomy, Emergency Services, Organizational Efficiency, Delivery of Health Care, Health Care Quality"}],"section":"Emergency Department Operations","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24z6v2sc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jeffrey","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Stowell","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona;\n\nMaricopa Integrated Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona;\n\nCreighton University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pugsley","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maricopa Integrated Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Heather","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jordan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maricopa Integrated Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Murtaza","middle_name":"","last_name":"Akhter","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona;\n\nMaricopa Integrated Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona;\n\nCreighton University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-11-21T17:33:57-08:00","date_accepted":"2018-11-21T17:33:57-08:00","date_published":"2019-07-02T11:42:52-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12347/galley/6574/download/"}]},{"pk":12527,"title":"Transportation Preferences of Patients Discharged from the Emergency Department in the Era of Ridesharing Apps","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Patients discharged from the emergency department (ED) may encounter difficulty finding transportation home, increasing length of stay and ED crowding. We sought to determine the preferences of patients discharged from the ED with regard to their transportation home, and their awareness and past use of ridesharing services such as Lyft and Uber.\nMethods:\n We performed a prospective, survey-based study during a five-month period at a university-associated ED and Level I trauma center serving an urban area. Subjects were adult patients who were about to be discharged from the ED. We excluded patients requiring ambulance transport home.\nResults: \nOf 500 surveys distributed, 480 (96%) were completed. Average age was 47 ± 19 years, and 61% were female. There were 33,871 ED visits during the study period, and 67% were discharged home. The highest number of subjects arrived by ambulance (27%) followed by being dropped off (25%). Of the 408 (85%) subjects aware of ridesharing services, only eight (2%) came to the ED by this manner; however, 22 (5%) planned to use these services post-discharge. The survey also indicated that 377 (79%) owned smartphones, and 220 (46%) used ridesharing services. The most common plan to get home was with family/friend (35%), which was also the most preferred (29%). Regarding awareness and past use of ridesharing services, we were unable to detect any gender and/or racial differences from univariate analysis. However, we did detect age, education and income differences regarding awareness, but only age and education differences for past use. Logistic regression showed awareness and past use decreased with increasing patient age, but correlated positively with increasing education and income. Half the subjects felt their medical insurance should pay for their transportation, whereas roughly one-third felt ED staff should pay for it.\nConclusion:\n Patients most commonly prefer to be driven home by a family member or friend after discharge from the ED. There is awareness of ridesharing services, but only 5% of patients planned to use these services post-discharge from the ED. Patients who are older, have limited income, and are less educated are less likely to be aware of or have previously used ridesharing services. ED staff may assist these patients by hailing ridesharing services for them at time of discharge.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Ridesharing"},{"word":"transportation"},{"word":"emergency department"},{"word":"crowding"},{"word":"Lyft"},{"word":"Uber"}],"section":"Emergency Department Operations","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wr5g61z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Amar","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tomar","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Siddhi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ganesh","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Richards","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-02-19T04:57:40-08:00","date_accepted":"2019-02-19T04:57:40-08:00","date_published":"2019-07-02T11:35:52-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12527/galley/6644/download/"}]},{"pk":12099,"title":"Modification of the Emergency Severity Index Improves Mortality Prediction in Older Patients","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Older patients frequently present to the emergency department (ED) with nonspecific complaints (NSC), such as generalized weakness. They are at risk of adverse outcomes, and early risk stratification is crucial. Triage using Emergency Severity Index (ESI) is reliable and valid, but older patients are prone to undertriage, most often at decision point D. The aim of this study was to assess the predictive power of additional clinical parameters in NSC patients.\nMethods:\n Baseline demographics, vital signs, and deterioration of activity of daily living (ADL) in patients with NSC were prospectively assessed at four EDs. Physicians scored the coherence of history and their first impression. For prediction of 30-day mortality, we combined vital signs at decision point D (heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation) as “ESI vital,” and added “ADL deterioration,” “incoherence of history,” or “first impression,” using logistic regression models.\nResults:\n We included 948 patients with a median age of 81 years, 62% of whom were female. The baseline parameters at decision point D (ESI vital) showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.64 for predicting 30-day mortality in NSC patients. AUCs increased to 0.67 by adding ADL deterioration to 0.66 by adding incoherence of history, and to 0.71 by adding first impression. Maximal AUC was 0.73, combining all parameters.\nConclusion:\n Adding the physicians’ first impressions to vital signs at decision point D increases predictive power of 30-day mortality significantly. Therefore, a modified ESI could improve predictive power of triage in older patients presenting with NSCs.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Triage, Emergency Severity Index, Nonspecific Complaints, Geriatric"}],"section":"Health Outcomes","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xp7h833","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alexandra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Malinovska","name_suffix":"","institution":"University Hospital Basel, Department of Emergency Medicine, Basel, Switzerland","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Laurentia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pitasch","name_suffix":"","institution":"University Hospital Basel, Department of Emergency Medicine, Basel, Switzerland","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nicolas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Geigy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Liestal Cantonal Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Liestal, Switzerland","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Christian","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Nickel","name_suffix":"","institution":"University Hospital Basel, Department of Emergency Medicine, Basel, Switzerland","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Roland","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bingisser","name_suffix":"","institution":"University Hospital Basel, Department of Emergency Medicine, Basel, Switzerland","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-09-26T10:39:01-07:00","date_accepted":"2018-09-26T10:39:01-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-02T11:31:10-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12099/galley/6481/download/"}]},{"pk":694,"title":"Teenage Curiosity: Magnetic Attraction Gone Wrong","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A 13-year-old male presented with suprapubic pain, hesitancy, and dysuria beginning seven hours prior to arrival. After initial evasiveness, the patient admitted to inserting small, magnetic ball bearings into his penis. Vital signs and physical exam were unremarkable aside from mild suprapubic tenderness to palpation. Pelvic radiograph demonstrated about 45 radiopaque beads within the urethra and bladder. While urethral foreign body (FB) is an uncommon diagnosis, it is essential to identify quickly as lifelong complications can arise. Magnetic FBs are particularly concerning due to possible ischemia from compression injury and difficulty of removal. Safety concerns led to temporary market removal of neodymium magnetic toys, but sales resumed in 2016.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58j1z6ww","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hysell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spectrum Health-Lakeland, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Joseph, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Harris-Kober","name_suffix":"","institution":"Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Spectrum Health-Lakeland, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Joseph, Michigan","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-01T16:20:53-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-01T16:20:53-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-01T16:22:10-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/694/galley/452/download/"}]},{"pk":693,"title":"Steal Phenomenon with Tonsillar Arteriovenous Malformation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Cranial vascular malformations can cause symptoms of headache, stroke, transient ischemic attack, or other cerebrovascular disorders due to steal phenomenon. Subclavian steal phenomenon is a localized change in cerebral perfusion from a cranial arteriovenous malformation (AVM). We present the only recorded case of a tonsillar AVM causing a transient ischemic attack due to steal phenomenon.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71q2p69q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Manish","middle_name":"","last_name":"Amin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Krishan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chaddha","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Phillip","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aguìñiga-Navarrete","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sudha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Challa","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Madison","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Garrett","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-01T16:15:49-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-01T16:15:49-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-01T16:16:52-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/693/galley/451/download/"}]},{"pk":692,"title":"Symptomatic Pericardial Cyst: An Atypical Case of Pleuritic Chest Pain","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Pericardial cysts were first described in 1837 as diverticula extending from the pericardium. They are rare and frequently asymptomatic. Symptomatic presentations may be similar to more common causes of chest pain or dyspnea such as acute coronary syndrome or pulmonary embolism. Emergency physicians should consider mediastinal mass, and in this case pericardial cyst, in the differential diagnosis of chest pain because of the risk for tamponade, sudden cardiac death, or other life-threatening complications. Here, we describe a novel presentation of a pericardial cyst presenting as atypical chest pain.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rx172q5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"T. Douglas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sallade","name_suffix":"","institution":"Geisinger Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Chadd","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Kraus","name_suffix":"","institution":"Geisinger Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lisa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hoffman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Geisinger Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-01T16:07:25-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-01T16:07:25-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-01T16:08:55-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/692/galley/450/download/"}]},{"pk":691,"title":"Beware of the Zebra: Nine-year-old with Fever","subtitle":null,"abstract":"An otherwise healthy nine-year-old female who spoke only French presented with abdominal pain, vomiting, intermittent fevers, fatigue, and headache. She then quickly became febrile and altered requiring intubation. When treating a healthy child, the physician may initially develop a differential that includes common illnesses. Yet, as emergency medicine providers, we must be thinking about the “zebras” in order to not miss potentially deadly, curable diseases.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Clinicopathological Cases","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0j04x6xz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kathryn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lupez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Bryant","middle_name":"","last_name":"Allen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fox","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Margaret","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lewis","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-01T16:00:57-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-01T16:00:57-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-01T16:03:00-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/691/galley/449/download/"}]},{"pk":690,"title":"Abdominal Pain in the Elderly: An Unusual Case of Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia in the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI) is a rare cause of abdominal pain with the potential for significant morbidity and mortality. An infrequently described complication of CMI is acalculous cholecystitis. Historically, acalculous cholecystitis is thought to be multifactorial and usually occurs in the setting of severe illness. In CMI, the etiology is more likely chronic ischemia to the gallbladder leading to inflammation. We present a case of acalculous cholecystitis that presented insidiously in a patient with CMI.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24p2x4wd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Julieta","middle_name":"I.","last_name":"Lacey","name_suffix":"","institution":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Hughes","name_suffix":"","institution":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vicki","middle_name":"","last_name":"Noble","name_suffix":"","institution":"University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-01T15:52:02-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-01T15:52:02-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-01T15:52:59-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/690/galley/448/download/"}]},{"pk":689,"title":"Situs Inversus: Inferior-Lateral ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction on Right-Sided Electrocardiogram","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Dextrocardia is a rare anatomical anomaly in which the heart is located in the patient’s right hemithorax with its apex directed to the right. Although it usually does not pose any serious health risks, patients with undiagnosed dextrocardia present a diagnostic challenge especially in those presenting with chest pain. Traditional left-sided electrocardiograms (ECG) inadequately capture the electrical activity of a heart positioned in the right hemithorax, which if unnoticed could delay or even miss an acute coronary syndrome diagnosis. Here, we present a case of a patient with dextrocardia presenting with chest pain and diagnosed with ST-elevation myocardial infarction using a right-sided ECG.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zb1950v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mohamed","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Hamam","name_suffix":"","institution":"Henry Ford Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Howard","middle_name":"","last_name":"Klausner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Henry Ford Health System, Department of Internal Medicine, Detroit, Michigan","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-01T15:31:03-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-01T15:31:03-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-01T15:32:22-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/689/galley/447/download/"}]},{"pk":688,"title":"Dyspnea in an Otherwise Healthy 18-year-old: The Importance of Point-of-care Ultrasonography","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A healthy 18-year-old male presented to the emergency department with chest pain, palpitations, and dyspnea. His exam was unremarkable; however, point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) revealed right ventricular strain with a D-sign and enlarged right ventricle. He subsequently reported a history of factor V Leiden. His D-dimer was markedly elevated, and a computed tomography angiogram of the chest demonstrated submassive pulmonary embolism (PE). He was taken to the catheterization lab for directed thrombolysis and was discharged in good condition two days later. Factor V Leiden is the most common genetic cause of venous thromboembolism. POCUS can facilitate rapid diagnosis and risk stratification of patients with acute PE.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8gw2p7hk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Emily","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Cleveland Manchanda","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sigmund","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Kharasch","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Liteplo","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-01T14:50:41-07:00","date_accepted":"2019-07-01T14:50:41-07:00","date_published":"2019-07-01T14:52:09-07:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/688/galley/446/download/"}]}]}