Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Forward","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rv2b1g7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Greg","middle_name":"","last_name":"Robinson","name_suffix":"","institution":"UdM","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-12-31T21:24:22Z","date_accepted":"2018-12-31T21:24:22Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T21:24:59Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42909/galley/31982/download/"}]},{"pk":42908,"title":"A Word about the Journal Staff","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Editor in Chief's Note","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vp33827","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morgan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kennesaw State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-12-31T21:10:35Z","date_accepted":"2018-12-31T21:10:35Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T21:11:10Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42908/galley/31981/download/"}]},{"pk":42907,"title":"Introduction: Transnational American Studies as Transdisciplinary Collaboration","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Understanding that the transnational frame of twenty-first century scholarship in Transnational American Studies leaves behind the “national” origin of reference as an analytical tool and thus...","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Issue Editors' Note","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/00q7x6k6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morgan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kennesaw State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sabine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mainz University, Germany","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-12-31T21:05:50Z","date_accepted":"2018-12-31T21:05:50Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T21:08:22Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42907/galley/31980/download/"}]},{"pk":42904,"title":"Reprise Editor's Note","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Commentary on Reprise selection.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reprise","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5zh1g7fx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morgan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kennesaw State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-12-31T20:53:49Z","date_accepted":"2018-12-31T20:53:49Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T20:57:43Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42904/galley/31978/download/"}]},{"pk":38268,"title":"A History of Possible Futures: Multipath Forecasting of Social Breakdown, Recovery, and Resilience","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Recent years have seen major political crises throughout the world, and foreign policy analysts nearly universally expect to see rising tensions within (and between) countries in the next 5–20 years. Being able to predict future crises and to assess the resilience of different countries to various shocks is of foremost importance in averting the potentially huge human costs of state collapse and civil war. The premise of this paper is that a transdisciplinary approach to forecasting social breakdown, recovery, and resilience is entirely feasible, as a result of recent breakthroughs in statistical analysis of large-scale historical data, the qualitative insights of historical and semiotic investigations, and agent-based models that translate between micro-dynamics of interacting individuals and the collective macro-level events emerging from these interactions. Our goal is to construct a series of \nprobabilistic scenarios of social breakdown and recovery\n, based on historical crises and outcomes, which can aid the analysis of potential outcomes of future crises. We call this approach—similar in spirit to ensemble forecasting in weather prediction—\nmultipath forecasting\n (MPF). This paper aims to set out the methodological premises and basic stages envisaged to realize this goal within a transdisciplinary research collaboration: first, the statistical analysis of a massive database of past instances of crisis to determine how actual \noutcomes\n (the severity of disruption and violence, the speed of resolution) depend on \ninputs \n(economic, political, and cultural factors); second, the encoding of these analytical insights into probabilistic, empirically informed computational models of societal breakdown and recovery—the \nMPF engine\n; third, testing the MPF engine to “predict” the trajectories and outcomes of another set of past social upheavals, which were not used in building the model. This “historical retrodiction” is an innovation that will allow us to further refine the MPF technology. Ultimately our vision is to use MPF to help write what we call “a history of possible futures,” in which the near- and medium-term paths of societies are probabilistically forecast.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"multipath forecasting"},{"word":"social breakdown"},{"word":"Statistical Analysis"}],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0g05k07v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Turchin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Connecticut; Complexity Institute Vienna; Seshat: Global History Databank","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Witoszek","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Oslo","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stefan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thurner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Medical University Vienna, Santa Fe Institute","department":"None"},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Garcia","name_suffix":"","institution":"Complexity Science Hub Vienna, Medical University Vienna","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Roger","middle_name":"","last_name":"Griffin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oxford Brookes University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hoyer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Seshat: Global History Databank, George Brown College","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Atle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Midttun","name_suffix":"","institution":"BI Norwegian Business School","department":"None"},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bennett","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Washington","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Knut","middle_name":"","last_name":"Myrum Næss","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Oslo","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sergey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gavrilets","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Tennessee, Knoxville","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-12-23T19:58:17Z","date_accepted":"2018-12-23T19:58:17Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38268/galley/28801/download/"}]},{"pk":5499,"title":"Assessing Distinctiveness Effects and “False Memories” in Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"There are many parallels between human and nonhuman animal cognitive abilities, suggesting an evolutionary basis for many forms of cognition, including memory. For instance, past research found that two chimpanzees exhibited an isolation effect, or improved memory for semantically distinctive items on a list (Beran, 2011). These results support the notion that chimpanzees are capable of semantic, relational processing in memory, and introduce the possibility that other effects observed in humans, such as distinctiveness effects or false memories, may be present in nonhuman species. The Deese-Roediger-McDermott (DRM) paradigm is a commonly used task to explore these phenomena, and it was adapted for use with chimpanzees. We tested four chimpanzees for isolation effects during encoding, distinctiveness effects during recognition, and potential “false memories” generated by the DRM paradigm by presenting a serial recognition memory task. The isolation effect previously reported (Beran, 2011) was not replicated in this experiment. Two of four chimpanzees showed improved recognition performance when information about distinctiveness could be used to exclude incorrect responses. None of the chimpanzees were significantly impaired in the “false memory” condition. However, limitations to this approach are discussed that require caution about assuming identical memory processes in these chimpanzees and in humans.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"chimpanzees, memory, DRM illusion, isolation effect, false memory, distinctiveness, relational processing"}],"section":"Duane Rumbaugh Special Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cp1m934","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bonnie","middle_name":"M","last_name":"Perdue","name_suffix":"","institution":"Agnes Scott College","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"J","last_name":"Kelly","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia Gwinnett College","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"J","last_name":"Beran","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-06-22T02:40:01Z","date_accepted":"2018-06-22T02:40:01Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5499/galley/3325/download/"}]},{"pk":5522,"title":"Duane M. Rumbaugh (1929-2017), Comparative Psychologist: Introduction to the Special Issue","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This special issue is dedicated to Dr. Duane Rumbaugh. Leaving a lasting legacy in the field of comparative psychology, Dr. Rumbaugh helped to pave the way for cognitive and behavioral research with primates. This special issue is comprised of a set of papers that both commerate and illuminate his contributions. Written by former students and colleagues, this collection of papers highlights his substantial influence on the development of primatology.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"primate, Duane Rumbaugh"}],"section":"Duane Rumbaugh Special Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1t057109","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Washburn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-12-31T17:10:05Z","date_accepted":"2018-12-31T17:10:05Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5522/galley/3342/download/"}]},{"pk":5498,"title":"Duane M. Rumbaugh: Some Biography and Early Research","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Information about Duane M. Rumbaugh’s family, education, and career is presented in the first section. In a second section, information about Rumbaugh’s publications from 1962 to 2015 is presented, and details about his early research publications are provided. Although a few of his early publications involved applied research with humans, most of his early programmatic research involved various non-human primates, modifications of research equipment, and development of new measures of learning sets. Implications of the early research for later research also are discussed.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"comparative psychology, history of psychology, biography"}],"section":"Duane Rumbaugh Special Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wj8h996","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Pate","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia State Univesity","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Debra","middle_name":"Sue","last_name":"Pate","name_suffix":"","institution":"Jackson State Univesity","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-06-20T21:17:09Z","date_accepted":"2018-06-20T21:17:09Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5498/galley/3324/download/"}]},{"pk":5504,"title":"Duane Rumbaugh’s Influence on the Science and Practice of Animal Welfare","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Duane Rumbaugh’s influence on the field of comparative psychology will be long lasting and far reaching. He is best known for his continuing influence on the field of primate cognition, but his work and that of his mentees has branched out into other domains as well. Here we will focus specifically on his influence on the field of animal welfare and how place or location has shaped those influences. In our narrative, we will describe how different people with different perspectives interfaced over the decades by virtue of sharing space. We will reflect on a range of physical spaces: field versus wild, different cities or geographical locations, laboratory versus zoo, and actual versus virtual. Geographic location, indirectly and/or directly, will shape the interactions among scientists and their perspectives and values. In particular we will focus on how developments in the 20th Century in San Diego and Atlanta shaped the primate research community in both laboratories and zoos. We will provide the historical context and development of perspectives that have forever altered how we think of and co-exist with great apes. These interactions have yielded positive and strong connections between people that ultimately influence our understanding of and treatment of animal welfare.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"animal welfare, primate, laboratory, zoo"}],"section":"Duane Rumbaugh Special Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81f2j919","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Terry","middle_name":"","last_name":"Maple","name_suffix":"","institution":"Jacksonville Zoo & Gardens, Jacksonville, Florida","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Bonnie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Perdue","name_suffix":"","institution":"Agnes Scott College","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-07-19T01:24:18Z","date_accepted":"2018-07-19T01:24:18Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5504/galley/3330/download/"}]},{"pk":3810,"title":"Editors' Note","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Editorial Notes","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8km4x1wk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Chester","middle_name":"","last_name":"Harvey","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Berkeley","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Yanin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kramsky","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Giselle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mendonça Abreu","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-07-10T18:20:16Z","date_accepted":"2019-07-10T18:20:16Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3810/galley/2470/download/"}]},{"pk":38281,"title":"Futurology Needs to Focus on Measurable Variables, Causality and Social Structural Models and Learn from Past Mistakes: A Response to “A History of Possible Futures: Multipath Forecasting of Social Breakdown, Recovery, and Resilience.”","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Cliodynamics researchers are now reaching out to social science in a way that opens the door to productive collaboration to advance a predictive, applied and ethical science of social breakdown, social violence and social change. This commentary, from an interdisciplinary social anthropologist working on these questions for some 40 years, reviews the advances in these areas in the social sciences over the past 100+ years, highlights where cliodynamics can learn from these advances to avoid replicating earlier mistakes, and analyzes cliodynamics researchers’ current efforts with suggestions for improvement and collaboration to unify and promote this area of study.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1247c4xr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lempert","name_suffix":"","institution":"Humboldt University of Berlin, Institute for Asian and African Studies","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-07T08:15:43Z","date_accepted":"2019-05-07T08:15:43Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38281/galley/28806/download/"}]},{"pk":38229,"title":"Great Divergence of the 18th Century?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The article suggests that the Great Divergence of the 19th century between “the West” and “the East” was preceded by the Great Divergence in the 18th century between the Global North and the Global South. This may be attributed to a new, much higher level of state efficiency in the Global North. The eastern and western regions of the Global North frequently used different methods to make their state apparatuses more efficient, but achieved strikingly similar results during the 18th century. The Great Divergence of the 19th century, remarkably, occurred within the Global North.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"the Great Divergence"},{"word":"the Global North"},{"word":"the Global South"},{"word":"Economic growth"},{"word":"efficiency of the state"},{"word":"East Asia"},{"word":"Europe"},{"word":"Russia"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04n6p4xr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrey","middle_name":"V","last_name":"Korotayev","name_suffix":"","institution":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Julia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zinkina","name_suffix":"","institution":"National Research University Higher School of Economics","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Denis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zlodeev","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-12-20T07:24:41Z","date_accepted":"2016-12-20T07:24:41Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38229/galley/28777/download/"}]},{"pk":35011,"title":"Karbi texts","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This is a collection of 18 fully analyzed and glossed Karbi texts that were recorded between 2009-2012. All of the texts represent Hills Karbi varieties. The genres include less-spontaneous folk stories, but also (personal) narratives, procedural texts, as well as fully spontaneous genres, i.e. an interview/conversation as well as a stimulus-based narration of the pear story film that was told while the speaker was watching the film. The texts represent the main corpus of 'A grammar of Karbi' (Konnerth 2014).","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Archives","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6t95236f","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Linda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Konnerth","name_suffix":"","institution":"Hebrew University of Jerusalem and University of Oregon","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sikari","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tisso","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-06-24T14:15:07Z","date_accepted":"2018-06-24T14:15:07Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35011/galley/26103/download/"}]},{"pk":38284,"title":"Response to Lempert: Holism versus Systems Analysis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Response to Lempert: A Response to Multipath Forecasting","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24z2w0kk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Turchin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Complexity Science Hub Vienna\nUniversity of Connecticut\nSeshat: Global History Databank","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-07T08:27:36Z","date_accepted":"2019-05-07T08:27:36Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38284/galley/28809/download/"}]},{"pk":38283,"title":"Social Structure in the Explanation and Prediction of Social Discontinuities: A Response to Lempert's Critique of the Multipath Forecasting Project (MFP)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Response to Lempert: A Response to Multipath Forecasting","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1xk1p4n8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jack A.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Goldstone","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Mason University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-07T08:24:54Z","date_accepted":"2019-05-07T08:24:54Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38283/galley/28808/download/"}]},{"pk":35001,"title":"Sound System of Monsang","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper is a preliminary study on Monsang, a hitherto undocumented Trans-Himalayan (or Tibeto-Burman) language (ISO 639-3) of Northeast India. Phonemic analysis for consonants, vowels and tones are discussed and provided. Along with the description, acoustic features are also analysed to show the phonetic realization for each phonemes. Maximally a syllable in Monsang can be CCVVC, and minimally it also allows just a V. Monsang exhibits 25 consonants. There are nine phonemic monophthongs and a diphthong, and two tonemes in limited number of words.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Phonology"},{"word":"Tibeto-Burman"},{"word":"Kuki- chin"},{"word":"Monsang Naga"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/14s5p12g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sh. Francis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Monsang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Indian Institute of Technology Madras","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sahiinii Lemaina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Veikho","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Bern","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-01-31T09:06:34Z","date_accepted":"2018-01-31T09:06:34Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35001/galley/26098/download/"}]},{"pk":38261,"title":"The Exchequer’s Guide to Population Ecology and Resource Exploitation in the Agrarian State","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We adopt an imagined exchequer, the functionary responsible in an early polity for securing resources from its agrarian subjects, and we develop a feature-rich demographic and environmental model to explore the population ecology of agricultural production in the context of population growth, Malthusian constraints and economic exploitation. The model system allows us to (i) identify and characterize a peak of surplus production early in population growth, prior to density-dependent constraints and (ii) characterize the taxation potential of a population at its Malthusian equilibrium. For a fixed total level of taxation the exchequer has two options: a small population taxed at a high rate, unstable to small perturbations, or a larger population taxed at a lower rate, which is stable. In a small and growing population it is more effective to tax goods; as the population approaches its density-dependent equilibrium it becomes more effective to tax labor. We likewise show that early agrarian states afflicted by stochastic variation in agronomic output face an extinction risk dependent on the level of taxation and magnitude of yield variation. Successful agrarian states balanced resource exploitation against dynamic population ecology constraints; we propose that fiscal mismanagement should be among the hypotheses for polity failure.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Agrarian states"},{"word":"population ecology"},{"word":"Food-limited demography"},{"word":"Prehistoric agro-ecology"},{"word":"Tribute and taxation"},{"word":"State collapse"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1p67f693","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bruce","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Winterhalder","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Cedric","middle_name":"O.","last_name":"Puleston","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-05-21T19:06:12Z","date_accepted":"2018-05-21T19:06:12Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38261/galley/28797/download/"}]},{"pk":38239,"title":"The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis Facilitates Evolutionary Models of Culture Change","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Extended Evolutionary Synthesis (EES) is beginning to fulfill the whole promise of Darwinian insight through its extension of evolutionary understanding from the biological domain to include cultural information evolution. This constitutes the origins of an evolutionary study of culture change free of the social-darwinism and ecologically-deterministic baggage that characterized earlier such approaches.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"evolution, cultural evolution, culture change, culture"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5h97m84x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cameron","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Portland State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Liane","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gabora","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gardner-O’Kearny","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Anthropology, Portland State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-06-12T23:12:20Z","date_accepted":"2017-06-12T23:12:20Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38239/galley/28783/download/"}]},{"pk":5502,"title":"The Fully Conscious Ape","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Duane Rumbaugh was one of the first primatologists of the modern era (which began after WWII), to engage in comparative studies of the cognitive capacities of nonhuman primates. In fact, it was Rumbaugh who drew the world's attention to the Order Primates and who helped initiate the International Primatological Society, IPS, the first academic society to be organized around an Order rather than a discipline. His work eventually led in two directions, first the development of the Transfer Index, a was completely new way of looking at learning. The TI seperated monkeys from apes as completely as did Gallup's mirror task. From this arose the Primate Test Battery, a video based system to test cognitive skills across a wide range of tasks from memory to numerical skils in primates. The other direction was to look at language and its effect on cognition. Only Apes succeeded in the laguage tasks. With Lana's success arose a raft of critiques that - in the light of more recent findings about the structure of human language, are now rendered invalid. Rumbaugh's initial findings in all domains has remained sound. This includes fundamental differences between monkeys and apes in their capacity to spontaneously begin control their attention, to consciously monitor their own behavior, and then to alter it deliberately, or by their own choice. It is the ape's conscious capacity to control its attention and to conciously monitor outcomes in a cause/effect manner, that allows for the acquisition of langauge. This also allows for the creation of \"personal self\", as a being that exists apart from the current experience of the self. Language greatly assists the emergence of this ability in apes, as does early rearing in which the ape is carried but not seperated from its mother. This allows pointing and joint reference to appear far ahead of schedule and for the spontaneouls development of human language in cross-species co-reared apes. The presence of a wild-reared mother (not present in other captive environments)also allows for the emergence of a nonhuman form of vocal language. The implications of this work for future investigations of apes are discussed.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Monkeys, Apes, Comparative Cognition, Language, Consciousness"}],"section":"Duane Rumbaugh Special Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ff0q2mq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sue","middle_name":"","last_name":"Savage-Rumbaugh","name_suffix":"","institution":"Missouri State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Itai","middle_name":"","last_name":"Roffman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sabatien","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lingomo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pugh","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-07-09T18:47:35Z","date_accepted":"2018-07-09T18:47:35Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5502/galley/3328/download/"}]},{"pk":38263,"title":"The Governance and Leadership of Prehispanic Mesoamerican Polities: New Perspectives and Comparative Implications","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The principal conceptual axes for explaining variation in prehispanic Mesoamerican political organization (states and empires) have shifted over time. Current perspectives build on and extend beyond the important dimensions of scale and hierarchical complexity and have begun to probe the nature of leadership and governance, drawing on collective action theory and incorporating recent findings that challenge long-held statist vantages on preindustrial economies. Recent results from and archaeological correlates for the application of this approach are outlined, offering opportunities for more comparative analyses of variation and change in the practice of governance within prehispanic Mesoamerican world and more globally.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Collective Action, Political Organization, Archaeology, Preindustrial States"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29w8q73h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Feinman","name_suffix":"","institution":"MacArthur Curator of Mesoamerican, Central American, and East Asian Anthropology\nScience & Education, Integrative Research Center, Social Science\nField Museum of Natural History\n1400 South Lake Shore Drive\nChicago, IL 60605-2496 USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-06-21T23:02:26Z","date_accepted":"2018-06-21T23:02:26Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38263/galley/28799/download/"}]},{"pk":38282,"title":"The Joys and Hazards of Synergic Research, or Taking the Sin out of Synergy: Rebuttal of David Lempert’s critique of the Multipath Forecasting Project (MFP)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Response to Lempert: A Response to Multipath Forecasting","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9v1353fc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Witoszek","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Oslo","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Atle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Midttun","name_suffix":"","institution":"BI Norwegian Business School","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2019-05-07T08:21:15Z","date_accepted":"2019-05-07T08:21:15Z","date_published":"2018-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38282/galley/28807/download/"}]},{"pk":3776,"title":"A Granny Flat of One’s Own? The Households that Build Accessory-Dwelling Units in Seattle’s King County","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper inserts itself in current debates about the legalization of Accessory-Dwelling Units (ADUs), by casting a new light on the profiles of households filing ADU permits in the unincorporated areas of Seattle’s King County. Correlations between the concentration of minority households and the permitting of ADUs might call into question preconceived notions that such legalizations benefit suburban, older, white middle-class households in the first place. We seek to address the relationship between legalizing ADUs in King County, the major county of the Seattle metropolitan area, and general characteristics of households who build ADUs, based on age, race, and income. Findings underline premises for further evidence about the fact that minority homeowners benefit from the local permitting of ADUs. These findings could be the translation of a particular adequacy between ADU legalization and the long-term projects of local homeowners to transform their residential space.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Accessory-Dwelling Units"},{"word":"informality"},{"word":"Housing Policy"},{"word":"homeownership"},{"word":"Real Estate Analysis"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hq3v32c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Magda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Maaoui","name_suffix":"","institution":"Columbia University \nGraduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation\nDepartment of Urban Planning","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-02-08T23:05:35Z","date_accepted":"2018-02-08T23:05:35Z","date_published":"2018-12-30T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3776/galley/2454/download/"}]},{"pk":3774,"title":"Design Dichotomy: Impact of Design Intervention on the Recreational Open Spaces of Urban India—A Photo Essay","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Well performing recreational open spaces (ROSs) are essential amenities that improve the quality of urban life in the context of rapid urbanization prevalent in developing nations. In Indian cities, the quantity and quality of recreational amenities like parks and playgrounds do not compare well with global standards. Design interventions that are undertaken while developing ROSs significantly impact their value in terms of attractiveness, accessibility, and usability. To evaluate this impact, an empirical survey of select ROSs was conducted in Mumbai, Bengaluru, and Chennai. The analysis revealed the dichotomous nature of design interventions. Multiple interventions or ‘too much design’ resulted in the open space losing its ‘openness’ and allowed only an orchestrated use of space. Whereas the lack of any intentional intervention or ‘too little design’ resulted in informality, which made the open space susceptible to encroachment. Using photographic evidence, this essay illustrates the dichotomous nature of design intervention affecting the use value of ROSs in urban India.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Recreational Open Spaces"},{"word":"Design Interventions"},{"word":"Performance Evaluation"},{"word":"Developing Nations"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48z1r71c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Divya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Subramanian","name_suffix":"","institution":"PhD Candidate\nC-USE (Centre for Urban Science and Engineering)\nIIT-BOMBAY, India","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Arnab","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jana","name_suffix":"","institution":"Professor\nC-USE (Centre for Urban Science and Engineering)\nIIT-BOMBAY, India","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-01-16T23:43:23Z","date_accepted":"2018-01-16T23:43:23Z","date_published":"2018-12-30T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3774/galley/2452/download/"}]},{"pk":5500,"title":"Does Joystick Training Facilitate Relational Learning?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Thirteen naïve capuchin monkeys (\nCebus [Sapajus] apella\n) were manually tested with the Transfer Index procedure, a species-fair paradigm for assessing the capacity to learn and to transfer learning. The animals were then trained to manipulate a joystick to control a cursor and to respond to stimuli on a computer screen. After the animals had mastered the remote cause-effect relations required by the computerized test system, they were returned to manual Transfer Index testing to determine whether the joystick-training intervention had affected the monkeys’ capacity for efficient and relational learning. Transfer Index scores and overall accuracy was higher following the joystick intervention, but these differences were not statistically significant. Two-choice discrimination learning and reversal appeared to be associative in nature, and there was no evidence that joystick training made the monkeys more rule-like or relational in their learning. Despite the absence of significant differences, the patterns of results encourage further study of the ways that changes in the cognitive competencies of nonhuman animals might be catalyzed by significant learning experiences.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"learning, intelligence, Transfer Index, monkeys"}],"section":"Duane Rumbaugh Special Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xm5k4n4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Will","middle_name":"","last_name":"Whitham","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Johnson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kristin","middle_name":"","last_name":"French","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Beran","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Washburn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgia State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-06-22T18:38:02Z","date_accepted":"2018-06-22T18:38:02Z","date_published":"2018-12-30T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5500/galley/3326/download/"}]},{"pk":3775,"title":"Engaging Informality in the New Urban Agenda","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The New Urban Agenda, the outcome document of the United Nations Habitat III conference in 2016, was adopted by consensus by all 193 member states of the United Nations. The Habitat III leadership has proclaimed that the document represents a “new paradigm” in urban planning, reversing the “over-determined” model of 20th century Western-dominated planning, and embracing more locally-determined forms of informality. This paper examines the intellectual history of the document, and compares it to its antecedents, thereby evaluating the claim that it represents a new paradigm. The conclusion assesses implications for future planning practice, particularly as we confront an age of rapid urbanization in many parts of the globe.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"informality"},{"word":"self-organization"},{"word":"Social Production"},{"word":"New Urban Agenda"},{"word":"Charter of Athens"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53g7j9pn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"West","last_name":"Mehaffy","name_suffix":"","institution":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Tigran","middle_name":"","last_name":"Haas","name_suffix":"","institution":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-01-16T19:27:57Z","date_accepted":"2018-01-16T19:27:57Z","date_published":"2018-12-30T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3775/galley/2453/download/"}]},{"pk":3772,"title":"Exploring the Dangerous Disconnect Between Perspectives, Planning, Policy, and Practice Towards Informal Traders in Durban, South Africa","subtitle":null,"abstract":"While cities pursue recognition on the global scale, low-income populations are often negatively impacted by urban growth. Informal workers in Durban, South Africa have fallen victim to this trend, as the municipality’s focus shifts to drawing international investment and cleaning up the city. In this article, I explore the question: How do municipal employee perspectives, current planning and policy documents, and current practice in the city align regarding treatment of informal traders in Durban, South Africa? I find a disconnect between current well-intended perspectives and planning with policy and its enforcement in practice. This disconnect must be addressed to protect informal traders in Durban.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Informal Trade"},{"word":"Street Vending"},{"word":"Informal Economy"},{"word":"Social Planning"},{"word":"Urban Governance"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87s9h515","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Danielle","middle_name":"Nicole","last_name":"DeVries","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-01-16T10:15:47Z","date_accepted":"2018-01-16T10:15:47Z","date_published":"2018-12-30T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3772/galley/2450/download/"}]},{"pk":3777,"title":"Integrating Home-Based Enterprises in Urban Planning: A Case for Providing Economic Succour for Women of Global South","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A major challenge of urbanization in the global South has been the unemployment-led informal economy that has grown beyond the capacity of African governments in general and urban planners in particular. The socio-cultural status of women, and other inequalities in largely patriarchal African societies, have caused them to resort to the most invisible and adaptable sub-sector of the informal economy: Home-based enterprises (HBEs). This study examines the contributions and challenges for women in HBEs using empirical evidence from Enugu, Nigeria. The study employed mixed methods and made use of both primary and secondary data. The study findings confirm that HBEs provide economic succour to women excluded by the formal sector. Among the benefits of HBEs are income provision, supplementary household income, provision of goods and services, skill acquisition, social value and self-esteem, and the ability to look after sick family members. The challenges of HBEs were inconsistency and noise effects as reported by non-operators, while operators complained about multiple levies collected by government agencies, poor infrastructure, and insecurity.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Home-Based Enterprises"},{"word":"Integrating"},{"word":"Urban planning"},{"word":"Women"},{"word":"Succour"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jt364gr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nkeiru","middle_name":"Hope","last_name":"Ezeadichie","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Uloma","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jiburum","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vincent","middle_name":"Aghaegbunam","last_name":"Onodugo","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Chioma","middle_name":"Agatha","last_name":"Onwuneme","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Attama","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kingsley","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Enugu State, Nigeria","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-02-11T23:19:08Z","date_accepted":"2018-02-11T23:19:08Z","date_published":"2018-12-30T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3777/galley/2455/download/"}]},{"pk":3769,"title":"Power Imbalances in Favela-Upgrading Practices in São Paulo, Brazil","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Favelas in São Paulo, Brazil have been undergoing major transformations since the 1980s with the rise of upgrading programs. These programs are widely seen as ways of alleviating urban vulnerability. However, the fact that they change the political structure of favelas, causing power imbalances, goes often untold. This article discusses the outcomes of upgrading efforts in Favela do Sapé, placing a special emphasis on the social actors involved in the upgrading. Characters such as favela dwellers, governments, and parallel powers are assessed through a power planning lens. The present analysis also focuses on the social actors’ relational possibilities that are aimed at changing the power scenarios of favelas.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Favelas"},{"word":"Favela-Upgrading"},{"word":"Power Planning"},{"word":"Social Actors"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13z35879","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Guilherme","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rocha Formicki","name_suffix":"","institution":"Graduate School of Architecture, Planning and Preservation at Columbia University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-01-10T18:16:11Z","date_accepted":"2018-01-10T18:16:11Z","date_published":"2018-12-30T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3769/galley/2449/download/"}]},{"pk":3773,"title":"The Enduring Influence of Informality in Istanbul: Legalization of Informal Settlements and Urban Transformation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The phenomenon of urban informality has coincided with rapid urbanization in Turkey from the 1950s onward. By the urban transformation act that was presented in 2012, formal developments and activities have increased in informal areas. Although recent activities are legal/formal, they have caused the reproduction of informality in these areas. With focusing on this spontaneous collaboration of formal and informal activities, this article seeks to understand the new urban fabric that was created by formal and informal builders who are both rule-breakers and rule-makers. The research was carried out in the Güzeltepe neighborhood, a complex neighborhood with a mix of squatter houses and renewal areas. The field study was conducted from 2014 to 2017 with site visits, photo analysis, and archival research. We will reveal and discuss legalization and upgrading processes, and the effects of this transformation. We will then analyze how informality operates as a logic of urban life.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Gecekondu"},{"word":"Squatter"},{"word":"Urban Transformation"},{"word":"Urban Informality"},{"word":"Istanbul"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rv5m7z4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hatice","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sadikoglu Asan","name_suffix":"","institution":"1. UC Berkeley Center for Environmental Design Research, Postdoctoral Researcher. \n2. Bahcesehir University, Faculty of Architecture and Design, Dr. Lecturer.","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ahsen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ozsoy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Istanbul Technical University, Faculty of Architecture.","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-02-17T01:00:47Z","date_accepted":"2018-02-17T01:00:47Z","date_published":"2018-12-30T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3773/galley/2451/download/"}]},{"pk":5495,"title":"The value of Duane Rumbaugh's \"comparative perspective\" ... in neurobiology","subtitle":null,"abstract":"One commonality across the wide-ranging influences Duane Rumbaugh had on late-20th century science was his commitment to the comparative perspective in psychology. I argue here that a commitment similar in force to Rumbaugh’s also infuses mainstream experimental neurobiology. This connection is ironic because Rumbaugh eschewed brain intervention experimentation \nin vivo \nthroughout his scientific career. Still, the influence and value of a perspective similar to Rumbaugh’s can be found in neurobiology in at least three places. First, recent neurobiology has made good on one of Rumbaugh’s predictions, that rearing and early environment will be shown to influence behavior and cognition in nonprimate animals. Second, the epistemologically justified use of animal models in experimental neurobiology to investigate human brain mechanism presupposes a strong commitment to the comparative perspective. Third, commitment to the comparative perspective raises the most pressing ethical concern in neurobiology, namely, how is it ethical to perform brain intervention experiments on animal models if their brain mechanisms and behaviors compare closely enough with ours to justifiably generalize these experiments’ results?","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"comparative perspective"},{"word":"rearing and early development"},{"word":"animal models in neurobiology"},{"word":"ethics of in vivo experiments"}],"section":"Duane Rumbaugh Special Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qp0n54c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bickle","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other\nMississippi State University/University of Mississippi Medical Center","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-06-15T14:54:30Z","date_accepted":"2018-06-15T14:54:30Z","date_published":"2018-12-30T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5495/galley/3321/download/"}]},{"pk":42905,"title":"Benjamin Rush's Travels Towards Peace","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Commentary on Benjamin Rush.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"eighteenth-century abolition"},{"word":"Benjamin Rush biography"},{"word":"Benjamin Rush and slavery"}],"section":"Reprise","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mf6j8kf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bradley","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-12-29T20:37:47Z","date_accepted":"2018-12-29T20:37:47Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:56:27Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42905/galley/31979/download/"}]},{"pk":42888,"title":"Being True to the Trans-: The Transglobal Science Fiction of Samuel R. Delany","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay begins with the recognition that science fiction, classic as well as contemporary, has always possessed a global, postnationalist imaginary, shying away from if also secretly conditioned by contemporary nationalist and imperialist scenarios. In recent critical work on SF, critics such as Fredric Jameson have persuasively argued that contemporary SF is a privileged literary mode of “cognitive mapping” of the inherently unrepresentable, technologically conditioned global economy. Samuel R. Delany’s 1984 novel, \nStars in My Pockets Like Grains of Sand,\n dramatizes such an insight via a literally “transglobal” extrapolation of our current transnational dynamics. In the process, I suggest, the transglobal fictional world of Delany’s novel counters totalizing notions of the global and of the literal globe which is a planetary world by exposing the “plural singularity” of any and all worlds. Drawn from the work of Jean-Luc Nancy, the phrase points to the novel’s and the essay’s exploration of the juxtaposition between the notion of world and the global in order to pinpoint the paradoxical tendencies of globalization, its simultaneous opening up of the singular differences of world(s) and its homogenizing curtailment of such diversity within the enclosure of globality. Delany’s tale of desire, sexual and political, becomes a demonstration of science fiction’s straining at the boundaries of the global by tracing the postnational utopian impulse inherent to the very idea of the transnational.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Samuel R. Delany"},{"word":"Science Fiction"},{"word":"transglobal"},{"word":"utopian literature"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Globalization and American Literature","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0g7944fg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"José","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liste-Noya","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade da Coruña","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-11-04T02:15:32Z","date_accepted":"2018-11-04T02:15:32Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:26:27Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42888/galley/31966/download/"}]},{"pk":42887,"title":"Postethnicity and Antiglobalization in Chicana/o Science Fiction: Ernest Hogan’s Smoking Mirror Blues, and Rosaura Sáncez and Beatrice Pita’s Lunar Braceros 2125-2148","subtitle":null,"abstract":"During the past decades, science fiction has evidenced an often-unacknowledged problematic brought to the forefront by advocates of alter-globalization: the future is (still) predominantly white, masculine, and globally built on indigenous exploitation. In the era of multinational capitalism, the trend towards an apparent postnationalism paradoxically risks leading towards what Lysa Rivera has described as a “Fourth World [which] promotes the ‘multiplication of frontiers and the smashing apart of nations’ and indigenous communities.”Simultaneously, the increase of ethnic transnational conflicts in a globalized world has prompted the pursuit of a utopian postethnic future that seeks social harmony but seems to be spiraling into the erosion of the American ethnic paradigm through the configuration of nonspecific and inconsistent ethnic categories, derived from the “lumping of all indigenous people into one category,” as Linda Alcoff claims.\n \nThis paper aims at exploring the Chicana/o cultural and ethnic identity in the context of multinational capitalism through its articulation and dissolution in the realm of science fiction, where issues such as postethnicity and its intricate connection with corporate globalization are discussed. The study will focus on the analysis of two novels: \nSmoking Mirror Blues \n(2001), by Ernest Hogan, and one instance of what Catherine Ramírez has termed ‘Chicanafuturism,’ \nLunar Braceros 2125-2148\n (2009), by Rosaura Sánchez and Beatrice Pita.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"postethnicity, globalization, Chicanafuturism, exceptionalism, Body Politics"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Globalization and American Literature","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0443g1nq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elsa","middle_name":"","last_name":"del Campo Ramírez","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nebrija","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-11-04T01:47:05Z","date_accepted":"2018-11-04T01:47:05Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:26:01Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42887/galley/31965/download/"}]},{"pk":42855,"title":"Exotic Arabs and American Anxiety: Representations of Culinary Tourism in Diana Abu-Jaber's Crescent","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this essay, I examine the way in which Diana Abu-Jaber's novel, \nCrescent\n, presents an exoticised Arabic culture and the relationship of this to a post-9/11 American culture eclipsed by anxieties about terrorism. I am primarily concerned with the text’s representation of what I call “culinary tourism”—its characters’ attempts to access culture (and Arabic culture in particular)—through eating. Food becomes a vehicle through which the text critically explores the dialectics of a post-9/11 American exoticism: the fear of a vaguely defined Arabic or Islamic culture, on the one hand, and the potential for its strangeness to be seen as fascinating on the other. I argue that \nCrescent \nis a conflicted novel that presents an exoticised representation of culture through its depiction of food, and yet cannot seem to wholly abandon itself to its own systems of exoticism. On the one hand, as I discuss in the first half of this essay, the novel’s representations of food are a vehicle through which it critiques its characters’ engagement with stereotypes, a mode of cultural interaction which Homi Bhabha argues is always afflicted by anxiety. However, on the other hand, as I discuss in the second half of this essay, the florid language and imagery it uses in its representations of food reveal its reliance upon the same discourses of exoticism it critiques, and possession by the same kinds of anxieties about Arabic culture that afflict its characters.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Culinary Tourism, Terrorism, Post-9/11 Novel, Food, Arab-American Fiction, Exotic"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Globalization and American Literature","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gn7h4sk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mandala","middle_name":"Camille","last_name":"White","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Canterbury, New Zealand","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-10-09T06:32:14Z","date_accepted":"2017-10-09T06:32:14Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:25:31Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42855/galley/31951/download/"}]},{"pk":42886,"title":"Mapping the Transnational in Contemporary Native American Fiction: Silko and Welch","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Revisiting the terrain of the 2012 JTAS Special Forum, “Charting Transnational Native American Studies,” this essay argues both that the transnational is a valuable, productive lens for understanding Native American literature, and that a consideration of Native American texts is indispensable to the “transnational turn” in Americanist literary scholarship. The essay argues that Native American literary texts engage the transnational in three ways: affirming “America” as transnational cultural space from its inception by staging ways Native cultures “dis-identif[y] with the nation”; affirming the transnational complexity of Native cultures; and registering Pan-Indian and indigenous transnationalisms vitally alive in the present. The essay advances these claims through readings of two recent historical novels by major Native American authors: Leslie Marmon Silko’s Gardens of the Dunes (2000), and James Welch’s The Heartsong of Charging Elk (2001). Both novels are set in the late nineteenth century, a critical period in Native American history, especially in the American West; and both novels map complex itineraries for Native American characters who travel abroad, scripting transnationalism in diasporic terms. The essay argues that Silko’s novel portrays transnational encounter as global transindigeneity, casting the transnational as a vehicle to awaken and activate feminist and especially ecofeminist transindigenous solidarities, while Welch employs the form of the transnational bildungsroman to make visible tribal processes of cultural adaptation and transnational dimensions of tribal cultures at “home.”","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Leslie Marmon Silko"},{"word":"James Welch"},{"word":"Native American Literature"},{"word":"transindigeneity"},{"word":"ecofeminism"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Globalization and American Literature","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jc9g2vb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lori","middle_name":"","last_name":"Merish","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgetown University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-11-04T01:41:17Z","date_accepted":"2018-11-04T01:41:17Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:25:12Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42886/galley/31964/download/"}]},{"pk":42885,"title":"Anthologizing “Little Calibans”: Surplus in Junot Díaz’s Linked Stories","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Anthologizing stories from linked short story collections gives rise to a troubling tension. To select and curate a story in an anthology elevates it to paradigmatic status. Yet, linked collections are anti-paradigmatic: interweaving fragments, rejecting representative conventions and monolithic narratives, and producing a surplus of feeling and knowledge beyond individual stories. These qualities become obscure when reading a single story contextualized in an anthology. This tension is particularly evident with anthologization of authors like Junot Díaz, whose works are suspicious of neoliberal multiculturalism’s totalizing embrace, but whose inclusion as an ethnic, national, or world writer in different anthologies results in varied thematic framings specific to each. Juxtaposing the linked story in two settings, anthology and linked collection, expands scholarly conversations around emergent forms of transnational American literature. This article argues that linked collections preempt, primarily through formal means, the flattening and functionalizing of their stories into unified exemplars of multicultural diversity or universal experience. Examining stories from Díaz’s \nDrown\n and \nThis is How You Lose Her\n alongside these same tales as framed in three Norton anthologies illustrates this possibility. Díaz develops a paradigm of surplus through stories connected by a sense of displacement. This surplus is a literary strategy that anticipates and addresses anthology curation’s effects and expectations. Rather than recuperating identity or loss to construct more unified notions of ethnicity, nation, or world, linked stories give shape to assembled fragments. They point toward a transnationalism invested in how narrative fragments of displacement and diaspora constitute an irreducible surplus.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Junot Díaz"},{"word":"Little Calibans"},{"word":"Genre Theory"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Globalization and American Literature","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/597624c5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Janet","middle_name":"Zong","last_name":"York","name_suffix":"","institution":"Harvard University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-11-04T00:31:19Z","date_accepted":"2018-11-04T00:31:19Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:23:36Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42885/galley/31963/download/"}]},{"pk":42884,"title":"Special Forum edited by Begoña Simal-González and José Liste Noya","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Editor's Introduction by Begoña Simal-González","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Transnational turn"}],"section":"SPECIAL FORUM: Globalization and American Literature","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rz911pr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Begoña","middle_name":"","last_name":"Simal-González","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade da Coruña (University of Corunna, Spain)","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-11-03T23:52:05Z","date_accepted":"2018-11-03T23:52:05Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:23:11Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42884/galley/31962/download/"}]},{"pk":42819,"title":"'Agrarians or anarchists?' The Venceremos Brigades to Cuba, State Surveillance, and the FBI as Biographer and Archivist","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In the late 1960s, as thousands of Americans traveled to Cuba to evaluate the nation’s evolving revolutionary process, the FBI launched a surveillance campaign designed to prove that travel to the communist island by US citizens represented a threat to national security. Focusing on the FBI’s investigation of the Venceremos Brigade, a radical humanitarian organization that sent delegations of Americans to Cuba as volunteers for agricultural and construction projects, this article evaluates the FBI’s claims that Cuba was indoctrinating leftwing Americans with revolutionary theory and training them in guerrilla warfare. But while state surveillance was intended to criminalize the Venceremos Brigade in legal terms and demonize it within the popular imaginary, it failed to reveal any prosecutable evidence of criminality. Instead, the FBI’s efforts inadvertently transformed it into the group’s clandestine biographer, as agents produced a substantial archive of print material on the group. Amassing thousands of pages of surveillance, including rare pamphlets and ephemera, the FBI’s unofficial archive unexpectedly confirmed the liberatory and humanist aspirations of the Brigade. Although there is a dearth of scholarship on the Venceremos Brigade, the longest-lived Cuba solidarity organization in the world, the FBI’s files remain the most extensive archive on the group ever produced, surpassing any university’s holdings. Files on the Venceremos Brigade illustrate the manner in which counter-narratives can surface even within the body of the state’s archives on grassroots political movements, narratives that are potent enough to challenge the power of the state’s evidence deployed against them.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Archives"},{"word":"Venceremos Brigades"},{"word":"Counter Intelligence Program"},{"word":"Communism"},{"word":"Cuba"},{"word":"FBI"},{"word":"Global solidarity"},{"word":"Havana"},{"word":"surveillance"},{"word":"Social Justice Movements"},{"word":"Race"},{"word":"Radicalism"},{"word":"Revolution."}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0j60s45v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Teishan","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Latner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Thomas Jefferson University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-04-24T01:25:48Z","date_accepted":"2017-04-24T01:25:48Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:21:56Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42819/galley/31925/download/"}]},{"pk":42771,"title":"Anticolonial Anti-Intervention: Puerto Rican Independentismo and the US ‘Anti-Intervention’ Left in Reagan-era Boston","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Scholars of the post-1968 transnational left have increasingly criticized liberal frameworks that suggest that transnational politics fundamentally revolve around solidarity relationships between full citizens of distinct nation-states. The literature on the movements that opposed US military and political intervention in Latin America and the Caribbean in the 1970s and 1980s has also shifted to better illuminate the fundamental roles migrants, refugees, politically targeted activists, and minoritized groups have played in contesting US intervention, particularly in Central America. This article adds a layer to that discussion by examining how diasporic Puerto Rican activists helped galvanize anti-intervention movements in Boston in the 1980s. It shows how El Colectivo Puertorriqueño de Boston (the Puerto Rican Collective of Boston) developed what I call a politics of “anticolonial anti-intervention” that directly related empire “over there” to racialized colonialism in the urban US. They grappled with what it meant to live in a colonial diaspora as they helped build anti-intervention organizing in Boston. They centered the demand for Puerto Rican independence yet linked it to their resistance to US intervention elsewhere in Latin America and the Caribbean. They recalibrated \nindependentista \nvisions of self-rule, including through an updated version of community control, in the Reagan era. In doing so they challenged the implicitly white politics of rescue, aid, and deracialized Marxism that prevailed in much of Boston’s anti-intervention movement.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Anti-Imperialism"},{"word":"Puerto Rico"},{"word":"national liberation"},{"word":"1980s"},{"word":"Boston"},{"word":"Race"},{"word":"Central America solidarity"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qn312mm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Larson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts Dartmouth","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-04-16T23:42:01Z","date_accepted":"2016-04-16T23:42:01Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:21:35Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42771/galley/31895/download/"}]},{"pk":42766,"title":"'to transplant in alien soil': Race, Nation, Citizenship, and the Idea of Emigration in the Revolutionary Atlantic","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The emigration of African Americans to Haiti throughout the nineteenth century was influenced by the Haitian Revolution (1791–1804). Looking beyond this influence as mere legacy, this article proposes that scholars begin to interrogate the relationship that developed between African American Black Nationalists and Haitian allies. The article explores whether the emigration by African Americans to postrevolutionary Haiti during the nineteenth century was a political rejection of the US. Or was it an opportunity to explore the possibilities of democratic citizenship—the right to have rights—that only Haiti had to offer, in the hope of promoting genuine democracy in the United States, as well? Why, in spite of their insistence that they, too, were Americans, did some African Americans accept the invitation by Haitian revolutionaries to board a ship to the island republic? Black emigration, I argue, was not born of racial solidarity. Rather, it was the political consequence of racial exclusion.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Haitian Revolution, African American emigration, Black emigration, black citizenship, black nationalism, exile"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82p0w1pn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Westenley","middle_name":"","last_name":"Alcenat","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fordham University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-01-07T06:18:07Z","date_accepted":"2016-01-07T06:18:07Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:21:18Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42766/galley/31894/download/"}]},{"pk":42711,"title":"Collecting Native America: John Lloyd Stephens and the Rhetorics of Archaeological Value","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the representations of Maya statues made by archaeologist–explorer John Lloyd Stephens and his artistic collaborator Frederick Catherwood in the 1840s. While Stephens’s and Catherwood’s trips to Central America, Mexico, and the Yucatán were meant to provide material objects for a Pan-American museum of Native American “antiquities,” the statues themselves were never exhibited to the public. Nonetheless, the visual and literary representations of the Maya “idols” circulating across North and Central America as well as Europe incited international interest and dramatically increased similar statues’ monetary value. Stephens’s valuation of Indigenous objects as possessable historical relics rested on the transformation of Indigenous bodies into laborers and Indigenous homelands into saleable property; their representation as mystical “idols” merely concealed this transformation. What is more, the historical and monetary value of the relics collected by Stephens was eventually surpassed by their textual reproductions. These representations—rather than the artifacts or communities behind them—set a persistent pattern for the study and evaluation of Native American “culture” as demonstrated by the textual afterlives of Stephens’s work.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"John Lloyd Stephens, Maya antiquities, collecting, relics, idols"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23h3n9w9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mucher","name_suffix":"","institution":"Smith College","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-08-01T17:31:12Z","date_accepted":"2014-08-01T17:31:12Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:20:43Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42711/galley/31864/download/"}]},{"pk":42903,"title":"Excerpt from The Long Afterlife of Nikkei Wartime Incarceration","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Long Afterlife of Nikkei Wartime Incarceration\n reexamines the history of imprisonment of U.S. and Canadian citizens of Japanese descent during World War II. Karen M. Inouye explores how historical events can linger in individual and collective memory and then crystallize in powerful moments of political engagement.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Japanese American incarceration"},{"word":"Transnational American Studies"}],"section":"Forward","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75j401pj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karen","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Inouye","name_suffix":"","institution":"Indiana University, Bloomington","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2018-12-29T20:02:17Z","date_accepted":"2018-12-29T20:02:17Z","date_published":"2018-12-29T20:09:59Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42903/galley/31977/download/"}]},{"pk":42898,"title":"Excerpt from Contraceptive Diplomacy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Excerpt","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
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