{"count":38488,"next":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=18900","previous":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=18700","results":[{"pk":44364,"title":"T-DM1: Proof HER2 is a Target in Salivary Gland Cancers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Brief Clinical Update"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qt0q1q5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Melissa","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Cohen","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Shahryar","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ashouri","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-18T20:27:40+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44364/galley/33160/download/"}]},{"pk":44345,"title":"An Unwanted Souvenir: Dengue in a Returning Traveler","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s7896wz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Anh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kieu","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Amy","middle_name":"C. ","last_name":"Chen","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-18T19:50:56+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44345/galley/33141/download/"}]},{"pk":48657,"title":"Coccidioides Infection with Nonspecific Radiological Findings and Atypical Pathological Findings","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pg452bz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kathryn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Melamed","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Lewis","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Gina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA Health","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Lally","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA Health","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Ahmed","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"El-Sherief","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA Health","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-17T18:17:00+01:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/48657/galley/36656/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/48657/galley/36656/download/"}]},{"pk":2822,"title":"The datafication of transparency work: A report from Los Angeles. Proceedings for the Interactions Symposium on Big Data.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Open government data answers cities' need for new capital resources in a post-recession context and addresses a self-conscious concern about the lagging technological modernization of public institutions. This understanding promotes data-centric management strategies and encourages a mechanistic understanding of how to solve city problems; it leads to new data hybrids born out of data-sharing partnerships between government and the private sector. This proceeding focuses specifically on how, through open data work, staff view their records as administrative and commercial assets and fonts of innovation that improve private and public sector services. Some employees see city records as a source of easy capital, whether cost-saving efficiencies internally or innovation by the private sector. Others see open data as a solution for managing outsized, complex city problems.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"open data"},{"word":"big data"},{"word":"urban studies"},{"word":"Critical Data Studies"},{"word":"records"}],"section":"Research Briefs","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73j1q5sp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Morgan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Currie","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-06-13T21:03:41+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-06-13T21:03:41+01:00","date_published":"2017-06-16T23:33:04+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2822/galley/1673/download/"}]},{"pk":2812,"title":"The Daughter of Dawn: Restoration in a Rural Community","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The recent restoration of \nThe Daughter of Dawn\n, an American silent film made in 1920, is a significant example of both film preservation performed by a regional film archive and its implications for preserving diverse cultural heritage within rural communities. The film was shot in the Wichita Mountain Wildlife Refuge in Lawton, Oklahoma, and the cast is composed entirely of 300 members of the Kiowa Tribe and the Comanche Nation. Thought to be lost, the film was discovered by the Oklahoma Historical Society in 2007, and the restoration was completed and first exhibited in 2012. Since then, the film has also been digitized by Milestone Films and sold to Netflix. What is the significance of this restoration for the larger field of moving image archiving? What larger implications for the archival profession can be gleaned from the restoration of \nThe Daughter of Dawn\n? How can archives better preserve the diverse cultural heritage of rural communities? \nBy examining the restoration and re-distribution of \nThe Daughter of Dawn\n, I argue that regional film archives perform a critical function when they restore films within their communities of origin. I conclude that in order for cultural heritage on film to be truly preserved, the cultural expertise and geographical positioning of the regional film archive combined with participatory archival methods are key to film restoration. The priority should be to return the film, or the cultural and historical essence of the film rather than the actual film object, to its community of origin. Initial exhibitions of \nThe Daughter of Dawn\n involved varying levels of participation of both Native and non-Native communities, which created powerful affective experiences for its audiences. Currently available for online streaming via Netflix, the restoration of this film reflects a continuing tension between restoring cultural heritage to its community(ies) of origin and providing access to the film that does not require an awareness of its cultural and historical context. This tension is intimately connected with the potential of film restoration projects to create experiences where all Oklahomans can engage with their unique, diverse and problematic history.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/38m5d8mv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jana","middle_name":"D","last_name":"Gowan","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-10-22T01:37:17+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-10-22T01:37:17+01:00","date_published":"2017-06-16T23:21:13+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2812/galley/1665/download/"}]},{"pk":2819,"title":"A Critical Dialogue: Faculty of Color in Library and Information Science","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Using a social justice framework, we discuss our experiences as faculty members of color working in Library and Information Science (LIS).  We present our educational trajectories as well as our professional engagement with teaching, research, and service.  This piece contributes to the growing literature on diversity in LIS by articulating African American and Latina perspectives of academia, which are underrepresented demographics in LIS and more generally in higher education in the United States.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Faculty of Color"},{"word":"library and information science"},{"word":"Social Justice"},{"word":"LIS Education"},{"word":"Diversity"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1gq2s8q5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Janet","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ceja Alcalá","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Library and Information Science, Simmons College","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mónica","middle_name":"","last_name":"Colón-Aguirre","name_suffix":"","institution":"Library Science, Department of Interdisciplinary Professions, East Carolina University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Cooke","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Information Sciences, University of Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Brenton","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stewart","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Library and Information Science, Louisiana State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-04-25T23:41:10+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-04-25T23:41:10+01:00","date_published":"2017-06-16T23:08:17+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2819/galley/1671/download/"}]},{"pk":41654,"title":"A new Early Pliocene record of the toothless walrus \nValenictus\n (Carnivora, Odobenidae) from the Purisima Formation of Northern California","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The walrus (\nOdobenus rosmarus\n) is a large tusked molluskivore that inhabits the Arctic and is the sole living member of the family Odobenidae. In contrast to the modern walrus, extinct walruses lived in temperate and even subtropical climates as far south as Baja California and Japan in the Pacific, and Florida and Morocco in the Atlantic. Multispecies walrus assemblages are now documented from several localities in the North Pacific, the center of origin for the family. The genus \nValenictus\n is a toothless dense-boned walrus reported from several localities in southern California and Baja California. An isolated astragalus from lower Pliocene (5.33–4.89 Ma, Zanclean correlative) sediments of the Purisima Formation of northern California (Santa Cruz County, California) matches the highly derived morphology of \nValenictus chulavistensis\n, and is identifiable as \nValenictus\n sp. This specimen is the first record of \nValenictus\n from the Purisima Formation and the first from northern California.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Purisima Formation, Santa Cruz, California, Pliocene, Odobenidae, <i>Valenictus</i>"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53v080hx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Boessenecker","name_suffix":"","institution":"College of Charleston, \nCharleston, SC; University of California Museum of Paleontology, Berkeley, CA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-06-15T18:43:07+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-06-15T18:43:07+01:00","date_published":"2017-06-15T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41654/galley/31174/download/"}]},{"pk":33552,"title":"Who’s hacking whom?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"What can you do with a Tor exploit? Renée Ridgway discusses an ethical dilemma for security researchers, a surreptitious game of federal investigators, and the state of online anonymity today.","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-SA 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1r41t5cv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Renée","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ridgway","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-14T18:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"HTML","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/33552/galley/24625/download/"}]},{"pk":44338,"title":"Systemic Light-Chain Amyloidosis Presenting with Hypercalcemia and Found Incidentally after Thyroid Surgery","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1fq723sb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sanaz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ghafouri","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Parvin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Peddi","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Rena","middle_name":"","last_name":"Callahan","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-12T17:41:06+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44338/galley/33135/download/"}]},{"pk":1808,"title":"Data Visualization on Day One: Bringing Big Ideas into Intro Stats Early and Often","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In a world awash with data, the ability to think and compute with data has become an important skill for students in many fields. For that reason, inclusion of some level of statistical computing in many introductory-level courses has grown more common in recent years. Existing literature has documented multiple success stories of teaching statistics with R, bolstered by the capabilities of R Markdown. In this article, we present an in-class data visualization activity intended to expose students to R and R Markdown during the first week of an introductory statistics class. The activity begins with a brief lecture on exploratory data analysis in R. Students are then placed in small groups tasked with exploring a new dataset to produce three visualizations that describe particular insights that are not immediately obvious from the data. Upon completion, students will have produced a series of univariate and multivariate visualizations on a real dataset and practiced describing them.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"data science, data visualization, introductory statistics, statistical computing, visualization"}],"section":"Technology Innovations","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84v3774z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Xiaofei","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Cynthia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rush","name_suffix":"","institution":"Columbia University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nicholas","middle_name":"Jon","last_name":"Horton","name_suffix":"","institution":"Amherst College","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-07-20T17:04:46+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-07-20T17:04:46+01:00","date_published":"2017-06-10T19:08:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/tise/article/1808/galley/1241/download/"}]},{"pk":44319,"title":"Anesthesia for Cesarean Section in a Patient with Takayasu Arteritis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xn4x6jp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"G","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Fei","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zheng-Ward","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-09T20:26:53+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44319/galley/33117/download/"}]},{"pk":41413,"title":"Keynote Summary:  Black swans, dragons and the phoenix: rebuilding citrus after HLB","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7c52n0rg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mitchell","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Wisconsin\nMadison, WI USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-06-06T18:22:23+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-06-06T18:22:23+01:00","date_published":"2017-06-08T00:13:25+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41413/galley/31007/download/"}]},{"pk":393,"title":"“A Large Hiatal Hernia”: Atypical Presentation of Gastric Volvulus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Gastric volvulus is a rare condition defined as an abnormal rotation of the stomach by more than180 degrees. Gastric volvulus could present atypically with simply nausea and vomiting. A highindex of suspicion is required for prompt diagnosis and treatment, especially when a patientpresents with subacute intermittent gastric volvulus. Here, we present the case of a 56-year-oldfemale with lung cancer status post left lower lobectomy undergoing chemotherapy who presentedwith intermittent nausea and upper abdominal pain for a few weeks. Barium study and computedtomography revealed acute mesenteroaxial gastric volvulus and she was treated with urgent surgicalintervention.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8148t1k5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Amirali","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kiyani","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maricopa Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Manraj","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kholsa","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. Joseph’s Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Veronika","middle_name":"","last_name":"Anufreichik","name_suffix":"","institution":"Creighton University School of Medicine, Omaha, Nebraska","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Keng-Yu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chuang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maricopa Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona\nUniversity of Arizona College of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-18T18:47:44+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-18T18:47:44+01:00","date_published":"2017-06-06T22:39:50+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/393/galley/158/download/"}]},{"pk":33553,"title":"Hacker Madness","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Defense lawyer Tor Ekeland gives us an up-close, first-person view of a widespread pathology:  how misplaced fear and hysteria is driving an over-reaction to the positive work that hackers can do.","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-SA 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5q7691vc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tor","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ekeland","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-06T18:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"HTML","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/33553/galley/24626/download/"}]},{"pk":44357,"title":"Ramsay Hunt Syndrome with a Cranial Nerve Polyneuropathy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7pw8q3kr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"MacLean","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Sellars","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Antonio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pessegueiro","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-06T17:46:44+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44357/galley/33153/download/"}]},{"pk":44339,"title":"Skin-Popping, Breath Stopping","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25v423xz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vivian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Mana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Khafaf","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-05T01:12:31+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44339/galley/33136/download/"}]},{"pk":44348,"title":"Acute Herpes Simplex Hepatitis in a Patient with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8nk53203","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gihyun","middle_name":"","last_name":"Myung","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Justin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kurtz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Gopika","middle_name":"","last_name":"Miller","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Murphy","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-06-04T18:50:13+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44348/galley/33144/download/"}]},{"pk":52702,"title":"Creation of National and Native Identity: Through the Eyes of Native American and Sami People","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Native American History"},{"word":"Sami"},{"word":"boarding school"},{"word":"assimilation"}],"section":"Capstone Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/61m7q1ts","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Leydy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ruiz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2017-06-05T05:45:00+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-06-05T05:45:00+01:00","date_published":"2017-06-04T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52702/galley/39754/download/"}]},{"pk":52703,"title":"Cultural Importance of Portuguese Religious Festivals in California","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Portuguese Americans"},{"word":"Portuguese in California"},{"word":"Portuguese religious festivals"}],"section":"Capstone Abstracts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62w841q1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Victor","middle_name":"","last_name":"Toste","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2017-06-05T05:46:50+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-06-05T05:46:50+01:00","date_published":"2017-06-04T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52703/galley/39755/download/"}]},{"pk":52698,"title":"Ecclesiastical Divorce in the 19th Century: Implications and the Status of Women","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. 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Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Shalini","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bhat","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-29T19:25:18+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44282/galley/33081/download/"}]},{"pk":41412,"title":"Keynote Summary: The social side of pest and disease biosecurity: reflections from Australia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96t9g9qn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ryan","middle_name":"RJ","last_name":"McAllister","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-24T18:55:33+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-24T18:55:33+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-26T18:57:59+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41412/galley/31006/download/"}]},{"pk":44299,"title":"Urticaria Multiforme as a Cause of “Target Lesion” Rash","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ns9t2g6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"","last_name":"Curcio","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-25T18:51:05+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44299/galley/33097/download/"}]},{"pk":395,"title":"A Near Fatal Sneeze Spontaneous Splenic Rupture: A Case Report and Review of the Literature","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A 79-year-old female called 911 for abdominal pain in her left upper quadrant with radiationthrough to her back and left shoulder for three hours. Upon arrival to the emergency departmenther physical exam was positive only for tenderness in the left upper quadrant of her abdomen.The patient denied any history of trauma but reported she “did sneeze three times” just priorto the onset of her pain. Computed tomography angiography of the abdomen and pelvis wasobtained to evaluate for vascular pathology. The radiologist immediately called with concern forsplenic laceration. The general surgeon took the patient directly to the operating room whereshe underwent a splenectomy and recovered without sequelae. This is the first case report ofspontaneous splenic rupture that resulted after the act of sneezing. It is important to be aware ofthis rare clinical entity because early recognition can be life saving.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17p5d8kv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gregory","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Reinhold","name_suffix":"","institution":"Promedica Monroe Regional Hospital","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Tina","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Melonakos","name_suffix":"","institution":"Promedica Monroe Regional Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Monroe, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Lyman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Promedica Monroe Regional Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monroe, Michigan","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-18T19:32:55+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-18T19:32:55+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-24T21:17:03+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/395/galley/160/download/"}]},{"pk":392,"title":"Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy Presenting as Wellens’ Syndrome","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy, also known as apical ballooning syndrome and stress cardiomyopathy, is a transient systolic and diastolic left ventricular dysfunction with a variety of cardiac wall-motion abnormalities that is increasingly being associated with significant morbidity and mortality.  Wellens’ syndrome is an electrocardiographic pattern in a pain-free patient that is indicative of critical occlusion of the left anterior descending coronary artery requiring immediate cardiac catheterization.  The authors report a case of a patient presenting with electrocardiographic findings consistent with Wellens’ syndrome that was later found to have Takotsubo cardiomyopathy with angiographically normal coronary arteries on cardiac catheterization after a seizure.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73f7d6n5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Leif","middle_name":"","last_name":"Skjerli","name_suffix":"","institution":"Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Taylor","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke Lifepoint Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center","department":"None"},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ashurst","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke Lifepoint Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-18T18:39:45+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-18T18:39:45+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-24T17:56:56+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/392/galley/157/download/"}]},{"pk":394,"title":"Moyamoya: A Rare Cause of Cerebral Vascular Accident","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hz3g4k1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Merritt","name_suffix":"","institution":"Lake Erie College of Osteopathic Medicine, Erie, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Matt","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pitzer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke LifePoint Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Johnstown, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Robyn","middle_name":"","last_name":"King","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke LifePoint Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Johnstown, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ashurst","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke LifePoint Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Johnstown, Pennsylvania","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-18T19:09:11+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-18T19:09:11+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-24T17:49:30+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/394/galley/159/download/"}]},{"pk":397,"title":"Unsuspected Clenbuterol Toxicity in a Patient Using Intramuscular Testosterone","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Clenbuterol is a beta-agonist that has been abused by fitness-oriented individuals for muscle growthand weight loss. We report a case of a 46-year-old man who presented tachycardic, hypokalemic, andhyperglycemic after injecting testosterone obtained from Brazil. He developed refractory hypotensionand was started on an esmolol infusion for suspected beta-agonist toxicity. Laboratory analysisshowed a detectable clenbuterol serum concentration. Analysis of an unopened ampule containedboldenone undecylenate, clenbuterol, and vitamin E. This case illustrates a novel exposure thatcaused beta-agonist toxicity and was treated successfully with rapid-onset beta blocker.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/494041nd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Griswold","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Toxicology, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Eike","middle_name":"","last_name":"Blohm","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Toxicology, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Roderick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cross","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Edward","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Boyer","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Toxicology, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Carey","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Toxicology, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-18T20:23:23+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-18T20:23:23+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-23T23:20:01+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/397/galley/162/download/"}]},{"pk":396,"title":"Repeat Point-of-Care Echocardiographic Evaluation of Traumatic Cardiac Arrest: A New Paradigm for the Emergency Physician","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We report a case of a 52-year-old man who presented to the emergency department (ED) in extremis(hypotensive with an altered sensorium) with subsequent cardiac arrest after a motor vehicle collision.The initial trauma evaluation did not reveal a source of the hemodynamic compromise. A point-of-careultrasound revealed severe mitral regurgitation secondary to an anterolateral papillary muscle rupture.Patient underwent successful emergent mitral valve replacement after initial resuscitative efforts andintraaortic balloon pump placement.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65g767z6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Arun","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nagdev","name_suffix":"","institution":"Highland General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Benjamin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thomas","name_suffix":"","institution":"Highland General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Edward","middle_name":"","last_name":"Durant","name_suffix":"","institution":"Highland General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sophie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Barbant","name_suffix":"","institution":"Highland General Hospital, Department of Cardiology, Oakland, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-18T20:09:05+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-18T20:09:05+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-23T23:13:56+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/396/galley/161/download/"}]},{"pk":33554,"title":"Interview: Mustafa Al-Bassam","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Limn talks with security expert Mustafa Al-Bassam (a.k.a “tflow”) about the responsibility for information security, the incentive problems it creates and the available solutions.","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-SA 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6st3t77n","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-23T18:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"HTML","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/33554/galley/24627/download/"}]},{"pk":44309,"title":"Successful Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair in Acute Cardiogenic Shock Due to Flail Posterior Leaflet","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84h06164","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bradley","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kane","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Marcella","middle_name":"Anne","last_name":"Calfon Press","name_suffix":"MD, PhD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-22T20:36:10+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44309/galley/33107/download/"}]},{"pk":33557,"title":"Interview: Kim Zetter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Cybersecurity journalist Kim Zetter talks with Limn about infrastructure hacking, the DNC hacks, the work of reporting on hackers and much more.","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-SA 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3n8393zk","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-22T18:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"HTML","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/33557/galley/24630/download/"}]},{"pk":33556,"title":"Interview: Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Journalist Lorenzo Franceschi-Bicchierai talks with Limn about the details of the DNC hacks, making sense of leaks, and being a journalist working on hackers today.","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-SA 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2w5612p2","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-22T18:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"HTML","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/33556/galley/24629/download/"}]},{"pk":33555,"title":"What Is to Be Hacked?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Security is no longer a privilege of the few, or a commodity in the hands of those few who can afford it. Claudio (“nex”) Guarnieri explains why civil society isn’t going to secure itself, and why it needs help from hackers.","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-SA 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25f643jt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Claudio","middle_name":"\"nex\"","last_name":"Guarnieri","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-22T18:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"HTML","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/33555/galley/24628/download/"}]},{"pk":61268,"title":"Confiscation of Terrorist Funds: Can the EU Be a Useful Model for ASEAN?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The counter-terrorist financing regime has been developed and diffused rapidly since the 9/11 attacks. The two central components of the regime are criminalization of acts of financing and confiscation of terrorist funds. These measures, which duplicate US laws on terrorist financing, have been designed to impose liability on, and confiscate assets and property of, those who finance or associate with terrorism regardless of whether there is a link between their act of financing or associating and a terrorist act. In the absence of such connection between the offense of terrorist financing and its subsequent crime of terrorism, a question arises: What is the legal basis for imposing liability on suspected financers and confiscating their assets and property? This ambiguity has never been properly addressed by the creators of the regime or by those who promote the regime. This paper explores whether and how this ambiguity has been addressed at the regional level among the Member States of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) where the agenda of countering terrorism has been largely shaped by external actors, mainly the Western states and international organizations established and controlled by them. Considering the fact that counter-terrorism has entered the agenda in the political dialogue between the EU and ASEAN, it is worth examining whether EU laws and policies on terrorist financing offer themselves as a model for ASEAN to emulate. The paper concludes that the EU, a value-based community, has failed to deal with the issue of terrorist financing effectively. This has resulted in draconian and unjustified overreach of the forfeiture laws and policies which, in many ways, are inconsistent with the rule of law, human rights, democratic values and good governance.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"terrorism"},{"word":"counter-terrorism"},{"word":"financing"},{"word":"ASEAN"},{"word":"EU"}],"section":"Notes","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59h9f92m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hamed","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tofangsaz","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Waikato","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-23T01:00:53+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-23T01:00:53+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-22T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61268/galley/47302/download/"}]},{"pk":61264,"title":"[Front Matter]","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26m8k69w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors","middle_name":"","last_name":"PBLJ","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-23T00:30:27+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-23T00:30:27+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-22T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61264/galley/47298/download/"}]},{"pk":61267,"title":"Surrogacy in Greater China: The Legal Framework in Taiwan, Hong Kong, Macao, and Mainland China","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Nowadays surrogacy contracts are becoming increasingly more frequent all over the world. Nonetheless, the complex juridical and ethical issues involved raise relevant doubts in legal orders. This article focuses on legislation regarding surrogacy in China and Taiwan. Due to its special state structure, legislative attitudes towards surrogacy are different in Taiwan, the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, the Macao Special Administrative Region and the Chinese Mainland. Although surrogacy is only expressly allowed in Hong Kong, surrogacy contracts are also used in other jurisdictions, even if they “exist” in a grey area. This article will give a brief introduction about surrogacy legislation in these four regions in China and reveal the differences amongst them, many of which are due to the cultural specificities of each territory.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"China"},{"word":"Taiwan"},{"word":"Hong Kong"},{"word":"Macao"},{"word":"surrogacy contracts"},{"word":"surrogacy"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/41d104d5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vera","middle_name":"","last_name":"Raposo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"U","middle_name":"Sio","last_name":"Wai","name_suffix":"","institution":"U Sio Wai is a fourth year bachelor student at the Faculty of Law at Macau University.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-23T00:46:47+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-23T00:46:47+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-22T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61267/galley/47301/download/"}]},{"pk":61265,"title":"[Table of Contents]","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3401f0tz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors","middle_name":"","last_name":"PBLJ","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-23T00:33:47+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-23T00:33:47+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-22T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61265/galley/47299/download/"}]},{"pk":61266,"title":"Up and Down the Multinational Corporations’ Global Labor Supply chains: Making Remedies that Work in China","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Today, multinational and domestic corporations in many industries are no longer self-contained vertical structures with permanent staff, but increasingly are horizontal organizations with fissured employment characteristics using outsourcing, franchising, and subcontracting with contractors and chains of subcontractors. Too often, the workers of the subcontractors suffer the consequences of the subcontractors’ cost cutting measures, work in unfavorable conditions, and have low wages and few benefits, all for the purpose of serving the interests and profitability of the primary corporation.\n This paper therefore focuses on domestic laws that provide workers with an additional avenue of remedy from an expanded employment relationship—a doctrine of joint employer liability that places obligations “up the chain” on the in-country originating contractor who benefits from the supply chain or operates it for the benefit of the offshore multinational corporation. Some form of this doctrine is already used to provide workers with wage remedies against Chinese construction companies and to provide dispatch workers wage and “employee” benefit remedies. Given China’s extensive role in multinational supply chains, this paper examines the doctrine of joint employer liability up the chain and evaluates whether it can be expanded in China to remedy labor law violations and protect workers in the labor supply chains.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"labor supply"},{"word":"labor law"},{"word":"corporations"},{"word":"China"},{"word":"multinationals"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s58k8fs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ronald","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Brown","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Hawai‘i Law School","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-23T00:38:29+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-23T00:38:29+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-22T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61266/galley/47300/download/"}]},{"pk":41410,"title":"Tribute to Prof. Joseph Bové","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xd3s0kw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"A","middle_name":"J","last_name":"Ayres","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-11T19:09:44+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-11T19:09:44+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-18T20:49:16+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41410/galley/31004/download/"}]},{"pk":41408,"title":"Joseph (Josy) M. Bové Dedication","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1z48949w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ayres","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"L","middle_name":"W","last_name":"Timmer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"T","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gottwald","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-09T23:16:23+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-09T23:16:23+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-18T20:48:07+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41408/galley/31002/download/"}]},{"pk":41411,"title":"Joseph (Josy) M. Bové - Selected Photos","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85n695m3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"A","middle_name":"J","last_name":"Ayres","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"T","middle_name":"R","last_name":"Gottwald","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-11T19:12:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-11T19:12:02+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-18T20:46:21+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41411/galley/31005/download/"}]},{"pk":41409,"title":"Program of the 5th International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB-V), March 14-17, 2017, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2cp5477c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"T","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gottwald","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-09T23:17:38+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-09T23:17:38+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-18T20:44:14+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41409/galley/31003/download/"}]},{"pk":44298,"title":"Senile Amyloidosis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0741h253","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Evangelia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kirimis","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-18T18:50:13+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44298/galley/33096/download/"}]},{"pk":44296,"title":"Diarrhea in the primary care setting: A case of Dientamoeba fragilis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0p53b46z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chew","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Gloria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-17T18:48:51+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44296/galley/33094/download/"}]},{"pk":391,"title":"Management of Complex Facial Lacerations in the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Laceration injuries comprise over 8% of all emergency department (ED) visits annually.1 Giventhat laceration injuries represent a significant volume of ED visits, emergency physicians (EP)should be comfortable treating these types of injuries. We present the case of a 34-year-old malewho presented to the ED as a trauma activation who suffered multiple injuries including complexfull-thickness lacerations to his face. While there are scenarios in which consulting a specialist isnecessary, knowledge and application of basic wound closure principles allows for many complexlacerations to be repaired by EPs. We provide a helpful systematic approach to evaluating andtreating complex facial lacerations in the ED.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87k8x3hg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Austin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Badeau","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Department of Plastic Surgery, Orange, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Shadi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lahham","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Osborn","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-17T00:24:34+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-17T00:24:34+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-17T00:25:33+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/391/galley/156/download/"}]},{"pk":390,"title":"Occult Iliac Deep Vein Thrombosis in Second Trimester Pregnancy: Clues on Bedside Ultrasound","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Isolated pelvic DVTs are rare and difficult to diagnose, but are more common in pregnant women and carry an increased risk of embolization.  Pulmonary embolism (PE) is the most common non-obstretric cause of death in pregnancy.  Compression ultrasound is the first-line imaging test for suspected lower extremity DVT, but it cannot usually directly visualize or easily diagnose isolated pelvic DVT.  Nonetheless, Point of Care Ultrasound (POCUS) may provide valuable clues to help rule in pelvic DVT and expedite initiation of anticoagulant therapy.  Such findings include increased venous diameter, increased resistance to compression, visible venous reflux, and blunted phasicity.  This case presents an example of how these findings on POCUS led the emergency physician to make the difficult diagnosis of pelvic DVT at the bedside within seconds.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/78k7r9rb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Roopa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Avula","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Medicine, West Virginia University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Niemann","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Medicine, West Virginia University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dorinzi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, West Virginia University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kristine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Robinson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, West Virginia University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Melinda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sharon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, West Virginia University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Minardi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, West Virginia University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-17T00:12:11+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-17T00:12:11+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-17T00:15:11+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/390/galley/155/download/"}]},{"pk":389,"title":"Right Atrial Thrombus or Chiari Network?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33f3p2hr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fredericks","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois-College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Teresa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liu","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois-College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Colla","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-16T00:11:35+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-16T00:11:35+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-16T00:12:07+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/389/galley/154/download/"}]},{"pk":10425,"title":"A Comparison of Urolithiasis in the Presence and Absence of Microscopic Hematuria in the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \nUrolithiasis is a common medical condition that accounts for a large number of emergency department (ED) visits each year and contributes significantly to annual healthcare costs. Urinalysis is an important screening test for patients presenting with symptoms suspicious for urolithiasis. At present there is a paucity of medical literature examining the characteristics of ureteral stones in patients who have microscopic hematuria on urinalysis versus those who do not. The purpose of this study was to examine mean ureteral stone size and its relationship to the incidence of clinically significant hydronephrosis in patients with and without microscopic hematuria.\nMethods:\n This is a retrospective chart review of patient visits to a single, tertiary academic medical center ED between July 1, 2008, and August 1, 2013, of patients who underwent non-contrast computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis and urinalysis. For patient visits meeting inclusion criteria, we compared mean stone size and the rate of moderate-to-severe hydronephrosis found on imaging in patients with and without microscopic hematuria on urinalysis.\nResults:\n Out of a total of 2,370 patient visits 393 (16.6%) met inclusion criteria. Of those, 321 (82%) had microscopic hematuria present on urinalysis. Patient visits without microscopic hematuria had a higher rate of moderate-to-severe hydronephrosis (42%), when compared to patients with microscopic hematuria present (25%, p=.005). Mean ureteral stone size among patient visits without microscopic hematuria was 5.7 mm; it was 4.7 mm for those patients with microscopic hematuria (p=.09). For ureteral stones 5 mm or larger, the incidence of moderate-to-severe hydronephrosis was 49%, whereas for ureteral calculi less than 5 mm in size, the incidence of moderate-to-severe hydronephrosis was 14% (p &lt; 0.0001).\nConclusion:\n Patients visiting the ED with single-stone ureterolithiasis without microscopic hematuria on urinalysis could be at increased risk of having moderate-to-severe hydronephrosis compared to similar patients presenting with microscopic hematuria on urinalysis. Although the presence of hematuria on urinalysis is a moderately sensitive screening test for urolithiasis, these results suggest patients without hematuria tend to have more clinically significant ureteral calculi, making their detection more important. Clinicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for urolithiasis, even in the absence of hematuria, since ureteral stones in these patients were found to be associated with a higher incidence of obstructive uropathy.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"urolithiasis, microscopic hematuria, hydronephrosis, emergency medicine"}],"section":"Health Outcomes","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hh0132f","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jason","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Mefford","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Tungate","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Leila","middle_name":"","last_name":"Amini","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dongjin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Suh","name_suffix":"","institution":"Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Craig","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Anderson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Rudkin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Boysen-Osborn","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-10-29T19:32:46+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-10-29T19:32:46+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-15T22:03:07+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/10425/galley/5732/download/"}]},{"pk":10484,"title":"Patient Perspectives on Accessing Acute Illness Care","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Older adults use the emergency department (ED) at high rates, including for illnesses that could be managed by their primary care providers (PCP). Policymakers have implemented barriers and incentives, often financial, to try to modify use patterns but with limited success. This study aims to understand the factors that influence older adults’ decision to obtain acute illness care from the ED rather than from their PCPs.\n \nMethods:\n We performed a qualitative study using a directed content analysis approach from February to October 2013. Fifteen community-dwelling older adults age≥65 years who presented to the ED of an academic medical center hospital for care and who were discharged home were enrolled. Semi-structured interviews were conducted initially in the ED and subsequently in patients’ homes over the following six weeks. All interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, verified, and coded. The study team jointly analyzed the data and identified themes that emerged from the interviews.\nResults:\n The average age of study participants was 74 years (standard deviation ±7.2 years); 53% were female; 80% were white. We found five themes that influenced participants’ decisions to obtain acute illness care from the ED: limited availability of PCP-based care, variable interactions with healthcare providers and systems, limited availability of transportation for illness care, desire to avoid burdening friends and family, and previous experiences with illnesses. \nConclusion:\n Community-dwelling older adults integrate multiple factors when deciding to obtain care from an ED rather than their PCPs. These factors relate to personal and social considerations, practical issues, and individual perceptions based on previous experiences. If these findings are validated in confirmatory studies, policymakers wishing to modify where older adults receive care should consider person-centered interventions at the system and individual level, such as decision support, telemedicine, improved transport services, enhancing PCPs’ capabilities, and enhancing EDs’ resources to care for older patients.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"access, geriatrics, emergency medicine"}],"section":"Emergency Department Access","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8nm9z272","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mary","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Finta","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Wisconsin Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, Berbee Walsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Amy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Borkenhagen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Wisconsin Madison, College of Engineering, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Madison, Wisconsin","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Werner","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Wisconsin Madison, College of Engineering, Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Madison, Wisconsin","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joyce","middle_name":"","last_name":"Duckles","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Rochester, Warner School of Education and Human Development, Rochester, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Craig","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Sellers","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Rochester, School of Nursing, Rochester, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sandhya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Seshadri","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Rochester, School of Nursing, Rochester, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Denise","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lampo","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Rochester, Warner School of Education and Human Development, Rochester, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Manish","middle_name":"N.","last_name":"Shah","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Wisconsin Madison, School of Medicine and Public Health, Berbee Walsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-12-07T21:00:59Z","date_accepted":"2016-12-07T21:00:59Z","date_published":"2017-05-15T21:58:21+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/10484/galley/5765/download/"}]},{"pk":10166,"title":"Altitude-Related Change in Endotracheal Tube Cuff  Pressures in Helicopter EMS","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Over-inflation of endotracheal tube (ETT) cuffs has the potential to lead to scarring and stenosis of the trachea.1, 2,3, 4 The air inside an ETT cuff is subject to expansion as atmospheric pressure decreases, as happens with an increase in altitude. Emergency medical services helicopters are not pressurized, thereby providing a good environment for studying the effects of altitude changes ETT cuff pressures. This study aims to explore the relationship between altitude and ETT cuff pressures in a helicopter air-medical transport program.\nMethods:\n ETT cuffs were initially inflated in a nonstandardized manner and then adjusted to a pressure of 25 cmH2O. The pressure was again measured when the helicopter reached maximum altitude. A final pressure was recorded when the helicopter landed at the receiving facility.\nResults:\n We enrolled 60 subjects in the study. The mean for initial tube cuff pressures was 70 cmH2O. Maximum altitude for the program ranged from 1,000-3,000 feet above sea level, with a change in altitude from 800-2,480 feet. Mean cuff pressure at altitude was 36.52 ± 8.56 cmH2O. Despite the significant change in cuff pressure at maximum altitude, there was no relationship found between the maximum altitude and the cuff pressures measured.\nConclusion:\n Our study failed to demonstrate the expected linear relationship between ETT cuff pressures and the maximum altitude achieved during typical air-medical transportation in our system. At altitudes less than 3,000 feet above sea level, the effect of altitude change on ETT pressure is minimal and does not require a change in practice to saline-filled cuffs.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Cuff Pressures, Air Medical Transport, Altitude"}],"section":"Prehospital Care","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/835648w2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Stacy","middle_name":"N.","last_name":"Weisberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"McCall","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tennyson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-08-16T22:35:50+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-08-16T22:35:50+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-15T21:47:19+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/10166/galley/5563/download/"}]},{"pk":10295,"title":"Perspectives on Home-based Healthcare as an Alternative to Hospital Admission After Emergency Treatment","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n The study objective was to explore emergency physicians’ (EP) awareness, willingness, and prior experience regarding transitioning patients to home-based healthcare following emergency department (ED) evaluation and treatment; and to explore patient selection criteria, processes, and services that would facilitate use of home-based healthcare as an alternative to hospitalization.\n \nMethods:\n We provided a five-question survey to 52 EPs, gauging previous experience referring patients to home-based healthcare, patient selection, and motivators and challenges when considering home-based options as an alternative to admission. In addition, we conducted three focus groups and four interviews.\n \nResults:\n Of participating EPs, 92% completed the survey, 38% reported ordering home-based healthcare from the ED as an alternative to admission, 90% ranked cellulitis among the top three medical conditions for home-based healthcare, 90% ranked “reduce unnecessary hospitalizations and observation stays” among their top three perceived motivators for using home-based care, and 77% ranked “no existing process in place to refer to home-based care” among their top three perceived barriers. Focus group and interview themes included the need for alternatives to admission; the longer-term benefits of home-based healthcare; the need for streamlined transition processes; and the need for highly qualified home-care staff capable of responding the same day or within 24 hours.\nConclusion:\n The study found that EPs are receptive to referring patients for home-based healthcare following ED treatment and believe people with certain diagnoses are likely to benefit, with the dominant barrier being the absence of an efficient referral process.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"emergency, hospital, home-based healthcare"}],"section":"Health Outcomes","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mz1s91c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Amy","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Stuck","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"Crowley","name_suffix":"","institution":"West Health Institute, Health Services, Successful Aging, La Jolla, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Tracy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Martinez","name_suffix":"","institution":"West Health Institute, Health Services, Successful Aging, La Jolla, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wittgrove","name_suffix":"","institution":"West Health Institute, Health Services, Successful Aging, La Jolla, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jesse","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Brennan","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Theodore","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Chan","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Edward","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Castillo","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-09-07T21:58:19+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-09-07T21:58:19+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-15T21:38:56+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/10295/galley/5665/download/"}]},{"pk":10620,"title":"Academic Primer Series: Five Key Papers about  Study Designs in Medical Education","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n A proper understanding of study design is essential to creating successful studies. This is also important when reading or peer reviewing publications. In this article, we aimed to identify and summarize key papers that would be helpful for faculty members interested in learning more about study design in medical education research.\nMethods: \nThe online discussions of the 2016-2017 Academic Life in Emergency Medicine Faculty Incubator program included a robust and vigorous discussion about education study design, which highlighted a number of papers on that topic. We augmented this list of papers with further suggestions by expert mentors. Via this process, we created a list of 29 papers in total on the topic of medical education study design. After gathering these papers, our authorship group engaged in a modified Delphi approach to build consensus on the papers that were most valuable for the understanding of proper study design in medical education.\nResults:\n We selected the top five most highly rated papers on the topic domain of study design as determined by our study group. We subsequently summarized these papers with respect to their relevance to junior faculty members and to faculty developers.\nConclusion:\n This article summarizes five key papers addressing study design in medical education with discussions and applications for junior faculty members and faculty developers. These papers provide a basis upon which junior faculty members might build for developing and analyzing studies.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Medical Education"},{"word":"research"},{"word":"ALiEM"},{"word":"Faculty Incubator"}],"section":"ALiEM PROMPT","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63f4z6w1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gottlieb","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rush University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Teresa","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Chan","name_suffix":"","institution":"McMaster University, Department of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jenna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fredette","name_suffix":"","institution":"Christiana Care Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Newark, Delaware","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Anne","middle_name":"","last_name":"Messman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Wayne State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Robinson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cooney","name_suffix":"","institution":"Geisinger Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Boysen-Osborn","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sherbino","name_suffix":"","institution":"McMaster University, Department of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-02-12T22:02:13Z","date_accepted":"2017-02-12T22:02:13Z","date_published":"2017-05-15T21:16:03+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/10620/galley/5821/download/"}]},{"pk":10515,"title":"Managing Acute Behavioural Disturbances in the Emergency Department Using the Environment, Policies and Practices: A Systematic Review","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Effective strategies for managing acute behavioural disturbances (ABDs) within emergency departments (EDs) are needed given their rising occurrence and negative impact on safety, psychological wellbeing, and staff turnover. Non-pharmacological interventions for ABD management generally fall into four categories: environmental modifications; policies; practice changes; and education. Our objective was to systematically review the efficacy of strategies for ABD management within EDs that involved changes to environment, architecture, policy and practice.\nMethods:\n We performed systematic searches of CINAHL Plus with Full Text, PsycINFO, MEDLINE, and EMBASE, as well as reference lists of relevant review articles to identify relevant studies published between January 1985 - April 2016. We included studies written in English, which reported management of behavioural disturbances in adults associated with the ED through the use of environmental modifiers (including seclusion, restraint, specialised rooms, architectural changes), policy, and practice-based interventions excepting education-only interventions. Efficacy outcomes of interest included incidence, severity, and duration of ABD, incidence of injuries, staff absenteeism, restraint use, restraint duration, and staff and patient perceptions. Two reviewers independently screened titles and abstracts, and assessed the relevancy and eligibility of studies based on full-text articles. Two authors independently appraised included studies. A narrative synthesis of findings was undertaken.\nResults:\n Studies reporting interventions for managing ABDs within the ED are limited in number and quality. The level of evidence for efficacy is low, requiring caution in conclusions. While there is preliminary evidence for environmental change in the form of specialised behavioural rooms, security upgrades and ED modifications, these are not supported by evidence from controlled studies. Many of these “common sense” environmental changes recommended in many guidelines have been widely implemented in EDs.\nConclusion:\n There is an unambiguous gap in the literature regarding the efficacy of interventions for ABD management in EDs involving environmental, policy or practice-based changes. With growing demand on EDs, and with increasing numbers of ABDs, identification of robust evidence-based interventions for safe and effective ABD management is vital.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Behavior"},{"word":"Violence"},{"word":"aggression"},{"word":"review"},{"word":"management strategies"}],"section":"Behavioral Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4gk345pb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tracey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Weiland","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Melbourne","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ivory","name_suffix":"","institution":"St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Emergency Practice Innovation Centre, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia  \nThe University of Melbourne, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, Neuroepidemiology Unit ,Victoria, Australia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jennie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hutton","name_suffix":"","institution":"St Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne, Department of Emergency Medicine, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia\nThe University of Melbourne, Faculty of Medicine, Dentistry and Health Sciences, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-12-21T04:57:52Z","date_accepted":"2016-12-21T04:57:52Z","date_published":"2017-05-15T21:11:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/10515/galley/5782/download/"}]},{"pk":10452,"title":"Ultrasound vs. Computed Tomography for Severity of Hydronephrosis and Its Importance in Renal Colic","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Supporting an “ultrasound-first” approach to evaluating renal colic in the emergency department (ED) remains important for improving patient care and decreasing healthcare costs. Our primary objective was to compare emergency physician (EP) ultrasound to computed tomography (CT) detection of hydronephrosis severity in patients with suspected renal colic. We calculated test characteristics of hydronephrosis on EP-performed ultrasound for detecting ureteral stones or ureteral stone size &gt;5mm. We then analyzed the association of hydronephrosis on EP-performed ultrasound, stone size &gt;5mm, and proximal stone location with 30-day events.\nMethods:\n This was a prospective observational study of ED patients with suspected renal colic undergoing CT. Subjects had an EP-performed ultrasound evaluating for the severity of hydronephrosis. A chart review and follow-up phone call was performed.\nResults:\n We enrolled 302 subjects who had an EP-performed ultrasound. CT and EP ultrasound results were comparable in detecting severity of hydronephrosis (x2=51.7, p&lt;0.001). Hydronephrosis on EP- performed ultrasound was predictive of a ureteral stone on CT (PPV 88%; LR+ 2.91), but lack of hydronephrosis did not rule it out (NPV 65%). Lack of hydronephrosis on EP-performed ultrasound makes larger stone size &gt;5mm less likely (NPV 89%; LR-0.39). Larger stone size &gt; 5mm was associated with 30-day events (OR 2.30, p=0.03).\nConclusion:\n Using an ultrasound-first approach to detect hydronephrosis may help physicians identify patients with renal colic. The lack of hydronephrosis on ultrasound makes the presence of a larger ureteral stone less likely. Stone size &gt;5mm may be a useful predictor of 30-day events.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Ultrasound, Renal Colic, Hydronephrosis, Kidney stone, Emergency Ultrasound, Clinical Ultrasound, Bedside Ultrasound, Emergency Medicine"}],"section":"Technology in Emergency Care","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3h20q41v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Leo","name_suffix":"","institution":"Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts \nBoston Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Breanne","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Langlois","name_suffix":"","institution":"Tufts University, Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Pare","name_suffix":"","institution":"Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts \nBoston Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Patricia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mitchell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts \nBoston Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Judith","middle_name":"","last_name":"Linden","name_suffix":"","institution":"Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts \nBoston Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kerrie","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Nelson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Cristopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"Amanti","name_suffix":"","institution":"Boston University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts \nBoston Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kristin","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Carmody","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-11-14T19:08:53Z","date_accepted":"2016-11-14T19:08:53Z","date_published":"2017-05-15T20:53:35+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/10452/galley/5745/download/"}]},{"pk":44308,"title":"“Lifting” the Clot Burden","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1c0535rk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vivian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pfeffer","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-15T20:35:12+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44308/galley/33106/download/"}]},{"pk":10802,"title":"Why the EMTALA Mandate for Emergency Care Does not Equal Healthcare “Coverage”","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Societal Impact on Emergency Care","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qq0m0pp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nicolas","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Sawyer","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis, Department of Emergency Medicine, Davis, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-10T19:54:31+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-10T19:54:31+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-15T18:52:38+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/10802/galley/5881/download/"}]},{"pk":44295,"title":"Tamoxifen and a Facial Rash","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3q95r2sw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Maurice","middle_name":"","last_name":"Berkowitz","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Karo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Arzoo","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-15T18:47:50+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44295/galley/33093/download/"}]},{"pk":44358,"title":"A Case Report of ACE Inhibitor Induced Angioedema and Review of Management Options","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qz005tt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Timothy","middle_name":"Y.","last_name":"Yuen","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Goh","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-13T17:47:59+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44358/galley/33154/download/"}]},{"pk":10560,"title":"Evaluating the Laboratory Risk Indicator to Differentiate Cellulitis from Necrotizing Fasciitis in the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \nNecrotizing fasciitis (NF) is an uncommon but rapidly progressive infection that results in grossmorbidity and mortality if not treated in its early stages. The Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis(LRINEC) score is used to distinguish NF from other soft tissue infections such as cellulitis or abscess. Thisstudy analyzed the ability of the LRINEC score to accurately rule out NF in patients who were confirmed tohave cellulitis, as well as the capability to differentiate cellulitis from NF.\n \nMethods:\n This was a 10-year retrospective chart-review study that included emergency department (ED)patients ≥18 years old with a diagnosis of cellulitis or NF. We calculated a LRINEC score ranging from0-13 for each patient with all pertinent laboratory values. Three categories were developed per the originalLRINEC score guidelines denoting NF risk stratification: high risk (LRINEC score ≥8), moderate risk (LRINECscore 6-7), and low risk (LRINEC score ≤5). All cases missing laboratory values were due to the absence ofa C-reactive protein (CRP) value. Since the score for a negative or positive CRP value for the LRINEC scorewas 0 or 4 respectively, a LRINEC score of 0 or 1 without a CRP value would have placed the patient in the“low risk” group and a LRINEC score of 8 or greater without CRP value would have placed the patient in the“high risk” group. These patients missing CRP values were added to these respective groups.\n \nResults:\n Among the 948 ED patients with cellulitis, more than one-tenth (10.7%, n=102 of 948) weremoderate or high risk for NF based on LRINEC score. Of the 135 ED patients with a diagnosis of NF, 22patients had valid CRP laboratory values and LRINEC scores were calculated. Among the other 113 patientswithout CRP values, six patients had a LRINEC score ≥ 8, and 19 patients had a LRINEC score ≤ 1. Thus, atotal of 47 patients were further classified based on LRINEC score without a CRP value. More than half of theNF group (63.8%, n=30 of 47) had a low risk based on LRINEC ≤5. Moreover, LRINEC appeared to performbetter in the diabetes population than in the non-diabetes population.\n \nConclusion:\n The LRINEC score may not be an accurate tool for NF risk stratification and differentiationbetween cellulitis and NF in the ED setting. This decision instrument demonstrated a high false positive ratewhen determining NF risk stratification in confirmed cases of celulitis and a high false negative rate in casesof confirmed NF.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"necrotizing fasciitis"},{"word":"Laboratory Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis (LRINEC)"},{"word":"Cellulitis"}],"section":"Critical Care","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7w70x0ds","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Neeki","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California\nCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Fanglong","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dong","name_suffix":"","institution":"Western University of Health Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Pomona, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Christine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Au","name_suffix":"","institution":"Western University of Health Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Pomona, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jake","middle_name":"","last_name":"Toy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Western University of Health Sciences, College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Pomona, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nima","middle_name":"","last_name":"Khoshab","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Carol","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California\nCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Eugene","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kwong","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California\nCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ho Wang","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yuen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California\nCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Arbi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ayvazian","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Pamela","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lux","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California\nCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rodney","middle_name":"","last_name":"Borger","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California\nCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-01-16T03:25:05Z","date_accepted":"2017-01-16T03:25:05Z","date_published":"2017-05-12T19:37:18+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/10560/galley/5798/download/"}]},{"pk":44294,"title":"Crohn’s and Stones","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5574t8m3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jamie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Polito","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-12T18:46:44+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44294/galley/33092/download/"}]},{"pk":44293,"title":"Primary Hyperparathyroid Disease Presenting as Osteopenia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04h3j2hk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Matteo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dinolfo","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Jeffrey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Goldsmith","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-10T18:45:56+01:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44293/galley/36653/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44293/galley/36653/download/"}]},{"pk":388,"title":"Acute Myocardial Infarction with Simultaneous Gastric Perforation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Acute myocardial infarction and perforated peptic ulcer disease with associated peritonitis are bothmedical emergencies requiring urgent intervention. This patient presented with both emergenciessimultaneously. Current literature is devoid of guidance as to which should be addressed initially. Amultidisciplinary discussion was conducted leading to a unanimous decision for initiating percutaneouscoronary intervention (PCI). After successful PCI, the patient was immediately taken to the operatingroom for laparoscopic repair of the perforated viscous. Subsequent to the operative repair, the patientbecame hemodynamically unstable and a repeat electrocardiogram demonstrated complete rightcoronary occlusion. Shock ensued and the patient died in the intensive care unit despite this plan ofcare. It is our opinion that this case reveals the need for expert panels to devise decision algorithms forconcomitant presentations of life-threatening diseases.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kb1r235","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kaplan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Soroka University Medical Center, Department\nof Emergency Medicine, Beer Sheva, Israel","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Schwarzfuchs","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Soroka University Medical Center, Department\nof Emergency Medicine, Beer Sheva, Israel","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vladimir","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zeldetz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Soroka University Medical Center, Department\nof Emergency Medicine, Beer Sheva, Israel","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jing","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-10T00:42:21+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-10T00:42:21+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-10T00:43:58+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/388/galley/153/download/"}]},{"pk":387,"title":"Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Presenting as Stroke Mimic","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We present the case of a 33-year-old male with end stage renal disease presenting to theemergency department (ED) with headache, dizziness, and unilateral weakness. Initial concern wasfor ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke. Magnetic resonance imaging confirmed posterior reversibleencephalopathy syndrome (PRES). The patient was treated appropriately and made a fullneurologic recovery. PRES is an under-recognized diagnosis in the ED. As a stroke mimic, PREScan lead the clinician on an incorrect diagnostic pathway with potential for iatrogenic harm.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9mg2888r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Frick","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Louisville Hospital Emergency Medicine Program","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Martin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Huecker","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Louisville Hospital Emergency Medicine Program","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Hugh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shoff","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Louisville Hospital Emergency Medicine Program","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-05-09T22:54:37+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-05-09T22:54:37+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-09T22:55:13+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/387/galley/152/download/"}]},{"pk":33558,"title":"The Public Interest Hack","subtitle":null,"abstract":"How are hacking and leaking related?  Gabriella Coleman introduces us to the “public interest hack” and explains how it emerged.","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-SA 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81p004n4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"E. Gabriella","middle_name":"","last_name":"Coleman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-09T18:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"HTML","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/33558/galley/24631/download/"}]},{"pk":63256,"title":"The Ballot Initiative and Other Modern Threats to Public Engagement in Educational Policymaking","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper situates recent changes in educational policymaking, especially the increased use of the ballot initiative, within larger historical trends related to democratic engagement in policy development. I conduct an integrative literature review that combines conceptual analyses with findings from empirical investigations into new policymaking tactics and their influence on policy development. Specifically, I explore (a) the discourses justifying policy priorities over time, and (b) the role of democratic engagement in dominant modes of policymaking. I demonstrate that various sources combine to tell a troubling story about the longstanding exclusion of the public from policymaking regarding its public schools. Further, I argue that, perhaps paradoxically, the increased use of the ballot initiative only exacerbates this trend. Ultimately, I use results from the reviewed research to ask if there is a better way to make policy, one that aspires to higher democratic ideals.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Education Policy"},{"word":"Literature Review"},{"word":"Discourse Analysis"},{"word":"Democratic Engagement"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7c2346tq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Piazza","name_suffix":"","institution":"Boston College \nLynch School of Education","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-23T00:34:03Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-23T00:34:03Z","date_published":"2017-05-09T03:50:30+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63256/galley/48799/download/"}]},{"pk":63273,"title":"Engaging Diversity and Marginalization through Participatory Action Research: A Model for Independent School Reform","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Authored by a university researcher, school practitioner, and high school student, this article examines how independent schools can utilize participatory action research (PAR) to bolster diversity and inclusion efforts. A case study approach was taken to showcase a two-year PAR project at a progressive independent school that sought to: (a) enrich institutional knowledge of student diversity, (b) capture the present-day schooling experiences of historically marginalized students in independent school settings, and (c) develop a dynamic action plan to ameliorate school issues that emerged through the PAR inquiry process. Committed to institutional research that informs school policy and practice, we argue that PAR provides a rigorous, student-centered, and democratic model for independent school reform.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"participatory action research"},{"word":"diversity and inclusion"},{"word":"independent schools"},{"word":"school reform"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/51b8c9nk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"Derrick","last_name":"Nelson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Swarthmore College and University of Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Tanya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Maloney","name_suffix":"","institution":"Montclair State University","department":""},{"first_name":"Zachary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hodges","name_suffix":"","institution":"Columbia University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2016-02-28T23:19:56Z","date_accepted":"2016-02-28T23:19:56Z","date_published":"2017-05-09T03:50:12+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63273/galley/48804/download/"}]},{"pk":63246,"title":"From Discipline to Dynamic Pedagogy: A Re-conceptualization of Classroom Management","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The purpose of this article is to re-conceptualize the definition of classroom management, moving away from its traditional definition rooted in discipline and control toward a definition that focuses on the creation of a positive learning environment. Integrating innovative, culturally responsive classroom management theories, frameworks, and strategies from contemporary educators, this article examines a new theoretical and conceptual foundation for classroom management—the Dynamic Classroom Management Approach (DCMA)—which consolidates these ideas into one cohesive framework. Four major components of DCMA are examined in detail: (a) flexibility and adaptability in one’s management style, (b) understanding the context of students’ diverse backgrounds, (c) effective pedagogy, and (d) creating a positive classroom culture and community. Each component focuses on why and how educators can meet the needs of all students to create a positive learning environment that proactively engages them while mitigating behavioral issues.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"classroom management"},{"word":"culturally responsive pedagogy"},{"word":"teacher education"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jb706gs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"Ryan","last_name":"Davis","name_suffix":"","institution":"The College of New Jersey","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-16T23:31:24+01:00","date_accepted":"2015-06-16T23:31:24+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-09T03:49:43+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63246/galley/48794/download/"}]},{"pk":33559,"title":"Utopian Hacks","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Not all engineers create equally. Götz Bachmann takes us inside the labs of","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-SA 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9mr6d864","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Götz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bachmann","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-08T18:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"HTML","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/33559/galley/24632/download/"}]},{"pk":44292,"title":"A Physician’s Challenge in Treating Patient with Severe Hypertriglyceridemia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Review"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53q2k9fh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nancy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tsoi","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Tiffany","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sheh","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-07T18:44:53+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44292/galley/33091/download/"}]},{"pk":44317,"title":"Utilization and Cost-Effectiveness of Head Imaging for Acute and Chronic Headaches in the Primary Care Setting","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Original Research"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ss0v3hg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jeffrey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fujimoto","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Janet","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ma","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Alice","middle_name":" A.","last_name":"Kuo","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-05T19:25:48+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44317/galley/33115/download/"}]},{"pk":44291,"title":"Congestive Heart Failure in a Woman with Profound Anemia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xm928tv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Fei","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zheng-Ward","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Manuel","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Eskildsen","name_suffix":"MD, MPH","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2017-05-05T18:43:55+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44291/galley/33090/download/"}]},{"pk":5407,"title":"Evaluation of a developing ecotourism industry: Whale watching in the Gulf of Tribugá, Colombia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The ecotour industry continues to grow with a distinct focus on providing the public with up-close encounters with cetaceans. As a result, research focusing on both the effects of ecotourism on cetaceans and the efficacy of conservation-focused educational interventions for whale-watching operators is necessary to monitor and develop industry standards. Each year, whale-watching tours target humpback whales along their Colombian Pacific breeding grounds. There are many benefits to ecotourism in this area, including the use of whale-watching vessels as a platform for scientific research and environmental education. However, some whale-watching operators may lack species-specific knowledge and/or do not follow the suggested industry guidelines. Researchers held educational seminars for whale-watching staff at six hotels that border the Gulf of Tribugá. Seminars focused on whale anatomy, behavior, anthropogenic effects on the species\n, \nand sustainable whale-watching protocols. Participants were asked to complete a questionnaire aimed to assess constructs related to the conservation of this species. This self-report information was accompanied by implicit measures (e.g., sighting duration, distance from whales) recorded during tours in situ. Behavioral observations aimed at assessing whales’ response to ecotour vessels demonstrated that whales increased rates of surface-active behaviors (e.g., tail slashes) with increasing nearness and duration. Whale-watching operators’ conduct during sightings demonstrated that positive attitudes toward humpback whales did not translate into adherence to sustainable practices. This relationship between the whale-watching operators’ questionnaire results and their behavior in the field demonstrates the need for careful monitoring of this developing industry. This project represents a preliminary evaluation of this budding ecotour industry. Continued efforts to increase knowledge while promoting self-advocacy, positive perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, behavioral intentions, and attitudes towards these animals will enable the safeguarding of near-shore waters essential for breeding and nursing humpback whales.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Attitudes, Chocó, Colombia, ecotourism, human dimensions, humpback whales, Megaptera novaeangliae, sustainable ecotourism"}],"section":"Stan Kuczaj Tribute","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2fh4m95b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Maria","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Zapetis","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Southern Mississippi","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mystera","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Samuelson","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Southern Mississippi\nInstitute for Marine Mammal Studies (IMMS)","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Natalia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Botero Acosta","name_suffix":"","institution":"Macuáticos Colombia Foundation\nThe University of Southern Mississippi","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stan","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Kuczaj","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Southern Mississippi","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-08-16T04:30:14+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-08-16T04:30:14+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T17:53:46+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5407/galley/3259/download/"}]},{"pk":5431,"title":"A Killer Whale’s (Orcinus orca) Response to Visual Media","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Environmental enrichment is critical for maintaining cognitive welfare for animals in human care but is subject to individual preferences.  The interest in a video-based enrichment was assessed for a single killer whale (\nOrcinus orca\n) in human care.  The adult female was presented 20 video recordings featuring cetaceans, elephants, or humans with each video presented in two conditions: (1) with sound and (2) without sound.  Four additional presentations in which the television displayed a blank screen served as controls.  All sessions were videotaped and coded for time spent viewing the recordings, behavioral responses, and visual laterality.  The killer whale spent significantly more time at the television when programs were on screen compared to when the television was present but blank.  She was more likely to watch videos accompanied by sound than those presented without sound. Videos were more likely to be viewed monocularly rather than binocularly, with a right eye preference when viewing the videos the first time they were presented.  The highest rates of behavioral responses occurred during videos of cetaceans.  These results demonstrate that one killer whale responded to video recordings of different stimuli, suggesting that video recordings may be used as a form of enrichment for cetaceans and that not all video content and formats are equally interesting.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"visual enrichment, auditory enrichment, video enrichment, visual laterality, killer whale, Orcinus orca"}],"section":"Stan Kuczaj Tribute","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7060b9db","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pepper","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hanna","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Southern Mississippi","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Beri","middle_name":"","last_name":"Brown","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Southern Mississippi","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kelley","middle_name":"","last_name":"Winship","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Southern Mississippi\nDolphins Plus Oceanside","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dianne","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cameron","name_suffix":"","institution":"Six Flags Discovery Kingdom","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Heather","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hill","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. Mary’s University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kuczaj","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-12-29T19:36:29Z","date_accepted":"2016-12-29T19:36:29Z","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5431/galley/3274/download/"}]},{"pk":5415,"title":"A transferrable change in preferences of floral patterns by bumblebees through reward reversal","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This study examines the use behavioral transfer across perceptually similar stimuli in bumblebees (\nBombus impatiens\n) and addresses whether foraging judgments about a floral stimulus can change in a way that contradicts direct previous experience with that stimulus. Twenty bees from each of four colonies underwent discrimination training of stimuli placed in a radial maze. Bees were trained to discriminate between two corresponding object and photograph pairs of artificial flowers, where one object and its corresponding photo were rewarding, while another object and its corresponding photo were unrewarding. Following discrimination training, one stimulus from each pair (either the object or the photo) was removed. The predictive reward values of the remaining stimuli were either switched for one group or stayed the same for another. Subsequent testing on the removed stimuli revealed foraging preferences to shift based on experience with the other stimulus in the group. For instance, bees treated a previously unrewarding object as rewarding after learning that the corresponding photograph had become rewarding. Foraging decisions depend not only on previous experience with stimuli, but also category membership.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Bumblebees, reversal learning, discrimination, categorization"}],"section":"Special Issue on Categorization: Causes and Consequences","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pz5s04k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vicki","middle_name":"","last_name":"Xu","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Plowright","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Ottawa","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-09-21T19:27:38+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-09-21T19:27:38+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5415/galley/3263/download/"}]},{"pk":5416,"title":"Call Usage Learning by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) in a Categorical Matching Task","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The ability to modify the structure and context of vocalizations through learning plays a key role in the social interactions of many species.  The investigation of categorical matching, an aspect of contextual vocal learning, is the first step toward determining how contextual learning plays a role in the use, comprehension, and categorization of sounds in the wild.  To this end, we conducted a study at the Vancouver Aquarium to test the ability of a juvenile female beluga, Qila, to respond to playbacks of two types of in-air beluga calls with vocalizations that matched the category of call played (a scream, which is a vocalization type shaped over time with reinforcement and not part of this species'natural repertoire, and a pulse-train, a natural call category).  We first tested Qila with random sequences of the same version of the two vocalizations with which she had been trained.  Her overall success in matching all playback stimuli was above chance but not statistically so (66%).  She had more difficulty matching screams (54% success) than pulse trains (80% success).  We next played random sequences of six novel pulse-trains and seven novel screams, which Qila had not been trained with.  She responded correctly to the set of novel stimuli of both call types in 64% of the trials, a success rate that did not differ statistically from chance.  Again, she had more difficulty matching screams (55% success), relative to pulse trains (74% success).  These results indicate that Qila successfully matched only pulse trains, the class that is part of this species’ natural repertoire.  Her poor performance on matching screams might be partly explained by a difficulty to perceive categorically a signal that lacks a function in the natural repertoire of belugas.\n \nKeywords:\n categorical matching, contextual learning, vocal learning, categorization, belugas","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"categorical matching, categorization, contextual learning, vocal learning, belugas, Delphinapterus leucas"}],"section":"Special Issue on Categorization: Causes and Consequences","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0m8196s7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Valeria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vergara","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cetacean Research Lab, Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lance","middle_name":"","last_name":"Barrett-Lennard","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cetacean Research Lab, Vancouver Aquarium Marine Science Centre","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-09-22T21:37:06+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-09-22T21:37:06+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5416/galley/3264/download/"}]},{"pk":5414,"title":"Can Dogs Learn Concepts the Same Way We Do? Concept Formation in a German Shepherd","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Growing evidence shows that dogs can complete complex behavioral tasks, such as learning labels for hundreds of objects, readily learning the name of a novel object, and responding differentially to objects by category (e.g., “toy,” “ball,” “Frisbee”). We expand here on the evidence for complex behavioral abilities in dogs by demonstrating that they are capable of concept formation by strict criteria. A German shepherd responded differentially to two sets of objects (“toys” and “non-toys”) in Experiment 1. Additionally, the dog’s differential responding in Experiment 1 occurred from the first trial, indicating that he entered the experiment with this stimulus class already differentiated from his day-to-day exposure to contingencies. In Experiment 2 we used a common response (tug-of-war) with three objects that were not retrieved in Experiment 1 to attempt to add these objects to the stimulus class. After repeated sessions of tug-of-war, the dog began retrieving all three objects in the retrieval test, although the rates of retrieval varied between objects. Finally, in Experiment 3, we conducted a transfer of function test in which the dog emitted a new response to untrained exemplars suggesting that his differential responding in Experiment 1 was indicative of a concept by the strictest criteria. Additionally, he reliably emitted the new response in the transfer test to one of the three new objects from Experiment 2, suggesting this object had been reliably added to the conceptual class.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"concept formation, domestic dog, toy, equivalence"}],"section":"Special Issue on Categorization: Causes and Consequences","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pb6w96g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Erica","middle_name":"N","last_name":"Feuerbacher","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carroll College","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jesus","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rosales-Ruiz","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of North Texas","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-09-06T07:49:06+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-09-06T07:49:06+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5414/galley/3262/download/"}]},{"pk":5417,"title":"Carnivore concepts: Categorization in carnivores “bears” further study","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Although categorization abilities may serve as the foundation for most other complex cognitive processes, this topic has been grossly understudied in the order Carnivora. However, there are a growing number of studies examining the abilities of bears, felines, and canines to discriminate among stimuli that could represent conceptual categories. These studies are few in number compared to the extensive work conducted on non-human primates, but, thus far, results suggest that carnivores show comparable abilities to, for example; form natural categories, discriminate quantities, recognize cues of human emotion, and to discriminate kin. There is little existing work exploring concepts of sameness and relational reasoning in carnivores, and work on social concepts, such as representations of mental states, exist only in canines. Future studies are necessary to better understand the mechanisms underlying carnivores’ categorization abilities and conceptual representations. Furthermore, future work should focus on differences in conceptual ability as a function of social lifestyle and dietary preferences within carnivores. Such studies will be helpful in understanding the evolutionary pressures responsible for conceptual processes in a variety of species, including humans.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Categorization, carnivores, concepts, cognitive, mechanisms"}],"section":"Special Issue on Categorization: Causes and Consequences","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/61363164","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vonk","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oakland University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jessica","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Leete","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oakland University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-09-30T20:52:48+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-09-30T20:52:48+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5417/galley/3265/download/"}]},{"pk":5446,"title":"Categorization: Causes and Consequences","subtitle":null,"abstract":"There is no abstract.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Categorization"}],"section":"Special Issue on Categorization: Causes and Consequences","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44s4h59d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"M.S.","last_name":"Plowright","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Ottawa","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-04-20T12:36:38+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-04-20T12:36:38+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5446/galley/3285/download/"}]},{"pk":5421,"title":"Categorization of Emotional Facial Expressions in Humans with a History of  Non-suicidal Self-injury","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In social animals, such as humans, accurate emotion expression categorization is important for appropriate social functioning. Inaccuracy in emotion categorization can lead to inadequate social behavior, commonly seen in various psychiatric disorders. Non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) is a psychiatric symptom involving deliberate self-inflicted injury of one’s body, without intent to die. NSSI has been regarded as a dysfunctional coping strategy for managing intensely difficult feelings. Difficulties in social interactions have been reported by individuals who engage in NSSI, which may be related to their emotion categorization performance. Participants (17-25 yrs) with a history of NSSI and healthy controls viewed videos of faces changing over 10 s from neutral to a prototypical expression of sadness, disgust, surprise, fear, anger or happiness. They were instructed to stop each video as soon as they felt they recognized the emotion presented, thus indicating the minimum intensity of expression needed for categorization. They were then asked to categorize the expression. Minimum facial expression intensity, accuracy of categorization, and reaction time were the behavioral dependent variables of interest. NSSI participants showed significant advantages compared to controls in their ability to categorize negative emotion expressions, specifically fear, anger, disgust, and sadness. They also were able to recognize the ambiguous emotion of surprise at a lower stimulus intensity. To date, treatments for NSSI have high drop-out rates. Results from this research could be used to inform further development of therapies for the alleviation or prevention of NSSI.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Categorization"},{"word":"Facial expression"},{"word":"Emotion processing"},{"word":"Non-suicidal self-injury"}],"section":"Special Issue on Categorization: Causes and Consequences","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3sn0m047","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Laura","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ziebell","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Ottawa","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"Alain","last_name":"Collin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Ottawa","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Madyson","middle_name":"","last_name":"Weippert","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Ottawa","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Misha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sokolov","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Ottawa","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-10-20T20:01:16+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-10-20T20:01:16+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5421/galley/3269/download/"}]},{"pk":5432,"title":"Does Personality Similarity in Bottlenose Dolphin Pairs Influence Dyadic Bond Characteristics?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Social structures are critical to the success of many species and have repercussions on health, well-being, and adaptation, yet little is known about the factors which shape these structures aside from ecology and life history strategies. Dyadic bonds are the basis of all social structures; however, mechanisms for formations of specific bonds or patterns in which individuals form which types of bonds have yet to be demonstrated. There is a variety of evidence indicating personality may be a factor in shaping bonds, but this relationship has not been explored with respect to bond components and is yet to be demonstrated in dolphins. This study utilizes a captive population in a naturalistic environment to test for correlation between similarity within the dyad along each personality factor and the strength of the dyad’s bond characteristics. Personality was assessed using a Five Factor Model questionnaire. Dyadic bond strength and characteristic qualities were determined through an exploratory factor analysis to group behaviors recorded via underwater opportunistic focal-follow video. Discovered bond components differed from previous studies and were termed affiliative support, sociosexual, and conflict play.  Individuals who differed in Extraversion and Neuroticism displayed greater levels of bonding. This study expands our understanding of the formation of bonds between individuals and the evolution of social structure. Furthermore, it better equips us for making informed environmental policy decisions and improving captive animal care.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Bottlenose Dolphin"},{"word":"Personality"},{"word":"Social Relationship"},{"word":"Relationship Quality"}],"section":"Stan Kuczaj Tribute","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1b38j9s2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kelsey","middle_name":"R","last_name":"Moreno","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern Mississippi","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lauren","middle_name":"","last_name":"Highfill","name_suffix":"","institution":"Eckerd College","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stan","middle_name":"A","last_name":"Kuczaj II","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern Mississippi","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-01-01T20:36:29Z","date_accepted":"2017-01-01T20:36:29Z","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5432/galley/3275/download/"}]},{"pk":5396,"title":"Moving from perceptual to functional categories in songbirds","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Category perception, as Herrnstein (1990) defined it, is a powerful and pervasive cognitive ability possessed by every species in which it has been adequately tested. We have studied category perception of vocal communication signals in songbirds for over 20 years. Our first studies provided us with an understanding of songbird vocal category production and perception, clarifying perceptual categorization and the underlying mechanisms. More recent work has moved towards understanding functional vocal categories such as sex, dominance, species, and geography. Some of our most recent work has moved into the realm of conceptual knowledge, with studies aimed at understanding birds’ ability to deal with concepts of sameness and danger (i.e., threat level). Here we provide key examples that effectively show the wide range of abilities possessed and used by songbirds.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"auditory perception"},{"word":"acoustic discrimination"},{"word":"Categorization"},{"word":"chickadee"},{"word":"songbirds"},{"word":"vocalizations"}],"section":"Special Issue on Categorization: Causes and Consequences","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tt6p5qt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"Bisset","last_name":"Sturdy","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Alberta","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kimberley","middle_name":"","last_name":"Campbell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Research was conducted in accordance with the Canadian Council on Animal Care Guidelines and Policies with approval from the Animal Care and Use Committee for Biosciences for the University of Alberta and the University of Calgary Life and Environmental Sciences Animal Care Committee. Research was carried out under an Environment Canada Canadian Wildlife Service Scientific permit, Alberta Fish and Wildlife Capture and Research permits, and City of Edmonton Parks Permit. This research was supported by a Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) Discovery Grant and Discovery Accelerator Supplement (DAS), an Alberta Ingenuity Fund (AIF) New Faculty Grant, a Canada Foundation for Innovation Infrastructure Operating Fund (IOF) and CFI New Opportunities Grant along with start-up funding and CFI partner funding from the University of Alberta to C.B.S.","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jenna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Congdon","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Allison","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hahn","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Neil","middle_name":"","last_name":"McMillan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Erin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Scully","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-08-12T21:16:26+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-08-12T21:16:26+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5396/galley/3249/download/"}]},{"pk":5413,"title":"Relation between Exclusion and Stimulus Equivalence Class Formation in Auditory-visual and Visual-visual Matching in Preschoolers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The hypothesis that exclusion performance is a prerequisite for the stimulus equivalence class formation was assessed in preschoolers of about 5 years of age. In Experiment 1, two groups of children were trained in a set of conditional discriminations in a two-choice matching to sample format, Group 1 in an auditory-visual modality baseline, and Group 2 in a visual-visual modality baseline. Exclusion test trials included an undefined (not previously related) comparison stimulus, and a defined (i.e., related in the baseline) comparison stimulus, in the presence of an undefined sample stimulus. Selection of the undefined comparison was recorded as a correct response. Stimulus equivalence class formation was assessed by way of symmetry and transitivity test trials. Experiment 2 replicated the design of the first experiment, with the difference that exclusion was assessed independently and with a different baseline from symmetry and transitivity. Exclusion scores were higher for the auditory-visual groups than the visual-visual groups. In both modalities symmetry scores were superior to those in transitivity.  Symmetry showed independent from the exclusion performance, but transitivity was presumably dependent from it in the auditory-visual modality.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Exclusion"},{"word":"Stimulus Equivalence"},{"word":"Symmetry"},{"word":"transitivity"},{"word":"Matching to Sample"}],"section":"Special Issue on Categorization: Causes and Consequences","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48c2f95q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elberto","middle_name":"Antonio","last_name":"Plazas","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Deby","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cortés","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundación Universitaria Konrad Lorenz","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-09-01T00:43:23+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-09-01T00:43:23+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5413/galley/3261/download/"}]},{"pk":5418,"title":"Songbirds as objective listeners: Zebra finches (Taeniopygia guttata) can discriminate infant-directed song and speech in two languages","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Despite their acoustic similarities, human infants are able to discriminate between infant-directed song (as produced by human adults) and infant-directed speech in both English and Russian. However, experimenters are somewhat limited in what they can test using the preference paradigm with infants. As a complement to a previous infant study (Tsang et al. 2016), we asked whether a songbird, the zebra finch, could discriminate infant directed song and speech in English and Russian, and tested responses to stimuli that humans could not categorize as either type. Male and female zebra finches learned to discriminate the stimuli in both languages equally well, although females were slightly faster at learning the discrimination, and generalized responses to untrained stimuli of the same categories. Bird responses to stimuli that humans could not categorize likewise did not follow a clear pattern. Our results show that infant-directed song and speech are discriminable as categories by non-humans, that song and speech are as easy to discriminate in English and Russian, and that comparative studies together can provide more complete answers to research questions about auditory perception and acoustic features used for discrimination than using one species or one language alone.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"infant-directed communication, auditory discrimination, zebra finches, operant learning"}],"section":"Special Issue on Categorization: Causes and Consequences","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dc563kk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Leslie","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Phillmore","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dalhousie University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jordan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fisk","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dalhousie University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Simone","middle_name":"","last_name":"Falk","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ludwig-Maximilian-Universitat, Munich, Germany\nUniversity Sorbonne Nouvelle, Paris, France","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Christine","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Tsang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Huron University College at the University of Western Ontario","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2016-10-02T23:27:04+01:00","date_accepted":"2016-10-02T23:27:04+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-05T08:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5418/galley/3266/download/"}]},{"pk":41407,"title":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 5th International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2cr0f2kc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Organization","middle_name":"","last_name":"IOCV","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2017-04-28T22:46:26+01:00","date_accepted":"2017-04-28T22:46:26+01:00","date_published":"2017-05-04T01:25:43+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41407/galley/31001/download/"}]}]}