This is the program of the 23rd Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists (IOCV), held in Mildura, Australia, March 16-20, 2025.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Conference of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists (IOCV)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0v97x952","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"IOCV","middle_name":"","last_name":"Organization","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2025-03-16T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/61697/galley/47606/download/"}]},{"pk":19422,"title":"Variations in Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest Resuscitation Performance and Outcomes in Ohio","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Understanding characteristics of top-performing emergency medical service (EMS) agencies and hospitals can be an important tool for improving community out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) care. We compared deidentified EMS and hospital-level variations in OHCA performance and outcomes in Ohio.
\nMethods: We analyzed adult OHCA data from the 2019 Ohio Cardiac Arrest Registry to Enhance Survival (Ohio CARES). We limited the analysis to EMS agencies and receiving hospitals with ≥10 OHCA episodes. The primary outcomes were return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) and survival to hospital discharge. We compared OHCA outcomes between EMS agencies using linear mixed models, with EMS agency as a random effect and adjusting for Utstein variables. We repeated the analysis by receiving hospital. We compared EMS agency population demographics, response times, and resuscitation characteristics of the top 10% of agencies against remaining agencies using chi-squared tests.
\nResults: We included 2,841 OHCA among 44 EMS agencies in our analysis. The ROSC varied three-fold; mean 27.9%, range 15.8%-51.0%. Among 40 hospitals, survival varied two-fold; mean 12.9%, range 8.1%-19.0%. Top-performing EMS agencies included both medium- and large-sized agencies that tended to treat younger patients (59 vs 62 years, P<0.01) in public areas (15.7% vs 12.3%, P<0.01). There were no differences in bystander-witnessed arrest, bystander cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR), or EMS response time. However, top-performing EMS agencies used less mechanical CPR (61.7% vs 76.0%, P<0.01) and were more successful in advanced airway placement (89.6% vs 74.8% P<0.01).
\nConclusions: The ROSC and survival after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest varied across EMS agencies and hospitals in Ohio. Top-performing EMS agencies exhibited unique demographic characteristics, used less mechanical CPR, and were more successful in airway placement. These variations in OHCA care and outcomes can indicate opportunities for system improvement in Ohio.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"cardiac arrest"},{"word":"Quality"},{"word":"Outcomes"}],"section":"Emergency Medical Services","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62z2557n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"M.J.","last_name":"Nassal","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Henry","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Powell","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Justin","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Benoit","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Ashish","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Panchal","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, Ohio","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-02-09T14:09:48.634000-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-10-10T19:46:36.607000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T12:59:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/19422/galley/36395/download/"}]},{"pk":40006,"title":"Feasibility of an Emergency Department-based Food Insecurity Screening and Referral Program","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Food insecurity (FI) remains a pervasive issue in the United States, affecting over 12.8% of households. Marginalized populations, particularly those in urban areas, are disproportionately impacted. The emergency department (ED) holds potential as a vital outreach hub, given its diverse patient population and extensive service coverage. In this study we explore the feasibility of implementing an ED-based FI screening and referral program at an urban, academic teaching hospital. We aimed to assess the prevalence of FI among ED patients and evaluate the feasibility of a three- and six-week follow-up to assess patients’ FI and related barriers to resource referral utilization.
\nMethods: This single-center, observational study was conducted at an urban, academic ED from 2018-2024. Initial FI screening was performed using a validated two-question survey adapted from the Hunger Vital Sign screening tool. Participants who screened positive were enrolled and completed the 10-item US Department of Agriculture Adult Food Security survey, received a food assistance guide, and were followed up at three- and six-week intervals to assess changes in FI status.
\nResults: Among 6,339 participants, 1,069 (16.9%) experienced FI, with the highest rates among Black non-Hispanic (24.7%) and Spanish-speaking participants (28.7%). Of the 1,069 participants who screened positive for FI, 630 (59.0%) were enrolled in the study. Of the enrolled participants, 161 (25.6%) completed the three-week follow-up phone calls, and 48 (7.6%) completed the six-week follow-up. The mean FI score for these 48 participants decreased from 6.67 (SD 2.68) at enrollment to 4.75 (SD 2.85) at the three-week follow-up (P < 0.001), and to 4.25 (SD 3.48) by the six-week follow-up (P < 0.001). Barriers to using the food resource guide, such as time constraints, transportation, and misplacement of resources, limited many participants’ engagement.
\nConclusion: This study demonstrated the feasibility and effectiveness of an ED-based food insecurity screening and resource referral program, associated with a significant reduction in food insecurity scores among participants. However, barriers such as time constraints, transportation issues, and misplacement of referral materials limited engagement. Addressing these barriers through tailored follow-up and systematic support systems, including universal screening during ED intake and personalized assistance, can enhance the program’s accessibility and impact.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Food Insecurity"},{"word":"emergency department"},{"word":"social determinants of health"},{"word":"community health"},{"word":"social barriers"}],"section":"Health Equity","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bf9w4kv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Victor","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cisneros","name_suffix":"","institution":"Eisenhower Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rancho Mirage, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Ian","middle_name":"Dennis Capo","last_name":"Olliffe","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Marco","middle_name":"Santos","last_name":"Esteban","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bui","name_suffix":"","institution":"Eisenhower Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rancho Mirage, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Armin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Takallou","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, Oregon","department":""},{"first_name":"Shahram","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lotfipour","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Bharath","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chakravarthy","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-25T23:11:56.576000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-04T17:12:18.854000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T12:16:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/40006/galley/36375/download/"}]},{"pk":20788,"title":"Simulation-based Training Changes Attitudes of Emergency Physicians Toward Transesophageal Echocardiography","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Objective: The American College of Emergency Physicians recommends that transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) be used to “maintain the standard of ultrasound-informed resuscitation” in cardiac arrest. To date, no standards exist on how to train emergency physicians (EP) on TEE use in the emergency department (ED). We propose a novel educational paradigm using simulation to train EPs on the use of TEE in cardiac arrest.
\nMethods: A total of 63 EPs at a single-center academic teaching hospital participated in a 90-minute simulation-based education session to summarize the use of TEE in cardiac resuscitation and practice related procedural skills. The session consisted of a simulated cardiac arrest scenario using both transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and TEE and hands-on practice on a high-fidelity TEE task trainer. Participants filled out anonymous surveys before and after the training session, which evaluated their subjective attitudes toward TEE, knowledge of its role in cardiac arrest, and perceived efficacy of the curriculum in introducing the modality.
\nResults: Survey results indicated fewer perceived barriers to performing TEE in resuscitation after completion of the course, with statistically significant decreases in the following: not understanding image acquisition (85.5% pre vs 27.4% post; P<0.001), interpretation (66.1% pre vs 25.8% post; P<0.001), indications (29.0% pre vs 0.0% post; P<0.001), contraindications (35.5% pre vs. 3.2% post; P<0.001), and the potential benefit for the patient (24.2% pre vs 3.2% post; P <0.001). Finally, 68% of EPs stated they were “extremely likely” to use TEE in cardiac arrest with the availability of assistance from a credentialed attending.
\nConclusion: The survey responses suggest that a short, simulation-based course can generate interest in the incorporation of TEE in cardiac resuscitation as well as overcome many of the perceived barriers regarding TEE. Moreover, they suggest that the participating academic EPs would be interested in using TEE in critical patients in the future when available.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"TEE"},{"word":"Simulation"},{"word":"cardiac arrest"},{"word":"resuscitation"}],"section":"Ultrasound","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86j817z7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Danta","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Alyssa","middle_name":"Y.","last_name":"Nguyen-Phuoc","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Suman","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gupta","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California San Francisco-Fresno, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fresno, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Aneri","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sakhpara","name_suffix":"","institution":"Regional Medical Center of San Jose, San Jose, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Jeanette","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kurbedin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Errel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Khordipour","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Antonios","middle_name":"","last_name":"Likourezos","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Lawrence","middle_name":"","last_name":"Haines","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Amish","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aghera","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Jefferson","middle_name":"","last_name":"Drapkin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Judy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York; Baylor Scott & White All Saints, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fort Worth, Texas","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-04-10T12:29:07.363000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-13T16:02:41.853000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T12:09:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20788/galley/36384/download/"}]},{"pk":35252,"title":"National Study of Firearm Presence and Storage Practices in Homes of Rural Adolescents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Firearm-related unintentional and suicide death rates in adolescents are higher in rural areas. In 2020, the overall rural firearm death rate was 28% higher than the urban rate. Firearm access significantly increases the risk. The study objective was to evaluate firearm exposure and storage practices in the homes of rural adolescents.
\nMethods: We conducted a cross-sectional, anonymous survey of attendees at the 2021 National FFA (formerly Future Farmers of America) Convention & Exposition. Descriptive, bivariate, and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed.
\nResults: A total of 3,296 adolescents 13-18 years of age participated in our survey. Overall, 87% of respondents reported having rifles/shotguns, 71% had handguns, and 69% had both rifles/shotguns and handguns in their homes. The odds of those living on farms having rifles/shotguns and handguns were 7.5 and 2 times higher, respectively, as compared to those from towns. Rifles/shotguns and handguns were stored unlocked and/or loaded at least some of the time in 63% and 64% of homes, respectively. Respondents from farms had 1.5 and 1.7 times greater odds of having rifles/shotguns and handguns stored unlocked and loaded, respectively, as compared to those from town. The South, West and Midwest had odds that were 5.9, 3.2, and 2.8 times higher for rifles/shotguns and 8.1, 5.2, and 4.3 times greater for handguns to be stored loaded and unlocked, respectively, as compared to the Northeast. Only 43% of respondents reported ammunition being locked and stored separately from firearms.
\nConclusion: Most rural adolescents surveyed lived in homes with firearms, and a large proportion of those firearms were not stored safely. Firearm presence and storage differed by region and home setting. Unsafe storage practices could be contributing to the higher unintentional and suicide death rates seen in rural areas.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"farms"},{"word":"rifles"},{"word":"shotguns"},{"word":"handguns"},{"word":"Suicide"},{"word":"unintentional injury"},{"word":"Prevention"},{"word":"injury prevention"},{"word":"Rural"}],"section":"Injury Prevention and Population Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wh0m8nz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Benjamin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Linden","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa; University of Minnesota Medical School, Department of Surgery, Minneapolis, Minnesota","department":""},{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sinik","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa; Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""},{"first_name":"Kristel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wetjen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Iowa, University of Iowa Health Care, Department of Surgery, Iowa City, Iowa","department":""},{"first_name":"Pam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hoogerwerf","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Iowa Health Care Stead Family Children’s Hospital, Injury Prevention and Community Outreach, Iowa City, Iowa","department":""},{"first_name":"Junlin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liao","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Iowa, University of Iowa Health Care, Department of Surgery, Iowa City, Iowa","department":""},{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jennissen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa; University of Iowa, Roy J. and Lucille A. Carver College of Medicine, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Iowa City, Iowa","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-08-30T17:00:48.618000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-30T15:56:52.331000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T12:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/35252/galley/36407/download/"}]},{"pk":64966,"title":"A generalization of perfectly clustering words and band bricks for certain gentle algebras","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We generalize the perfectly clustering words of Simpson and Puglisi and relate them to band bricks over certain gentle algebras. This allows us to prove a generalization of a conjecture by the second author on perfectly clustering words.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 16G20, 68R15\n \nKeywords: Perfectly clustering words, gentle algebras, bands, bricks","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Perfectly clustering words"},{"word":"gentle algebras"},{"word":"bands"},{"word":"bricks"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9mt1z2nk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Benjamin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dequêne","name_suffix":"","institution":"Département de mathématiques, LaCIM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada","department":""},{"first_name":"Mélodie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lapointe","name_suffix":"","institution":"Département de mathématiques et de statistique, Université de Moncton, Moncton, Canada","department":""},{"first_name":"Yann","middle_name":"","last_name":"Palu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Laboratoire Amienois de Mathématique fondamentale et appliquée, UPJV, Amiens, France","department":""},{"first_name":"Pierre-Guy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Plamondon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Versailles, UVSQ, CNRS, Université Paris-Saclay, Institut universitaire de France (IUF), France","department":""},{"first_name":"Christophe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Reutenauer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Département de mathématiques, LaCIM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada","department":""},{"first_name":"Hugh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thomas","name_suffix":"","institution":"Département de mathématiques, LaCIM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Canada","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:28:32-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:28:32-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64966/galley/49776/download/"}]},{"pk":64965,"title":"Chromatic functions, interval orders and increasing forests","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The chromatic quasisymmetric functions (csf) of Shareshian and Wachs associated to unit interval orders have attracted a lot of interest since their introduction in 2016, both in combinatorics and geometry, because of their relation to the famous Stanley-Stembridge conjecture (1993) and to the topology of Hessenberg varieties, respectively.\nIn the present work we study the csf associated to the larger class of interval orders with no restriction on the length of the intervals. Inspired by an article of Abreu and Nigro, we show that these csf are weighted sums of certain quasisymmetric functions associated to the increasing spanning forests of the associated incomparability graphs. Furthermore, we define quasisymmetric functions that include the unicellular LLT symmetric functions and generalize an identity due to Carlsson and Mellit. Finally we conjecture a formula giving their expansion in the type 1 power sum quasisymmetric functions which extends a formula proved by Athanasiadis.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05E05\n \nKeywords: Chromatic function, interval order graph, quasisymmetric functions","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Chromatic function"},{"word":"interval order graph"},{"word":"quasisymmetric functions"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pt96164","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michele","middle_name":"","last_name":"D'Adderio","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","department":""},{"first_name":"Roberto","middle_name":"","last_name":"Riccardi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Scuola Normale Superiore, Pisa, Italy","department":""},{"first_name":"Viola","middle_name":"","last_name":"Siconolfi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dipartimento di Meccanica, Matematica e Management, Politecnico di Bari, Bari, Italy","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:23:55-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:23:55-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64965/galley/49775/download/"}]},{"pk":64974,"title":"Combinatorics of rectangulations: old and new bijections","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A rectangulation is a decomposition of a rectangle into finitely many rectangles. Via natural equivalence relations, rectangulations can be seen as combinatorial objects with a rich structure, with links to lattice congruences, flip graphs, polytopes, lattice paths, Hopf algebras, etc. In this paper, we first revisit the structure of the respective equivalence classes: weak rectangulations that preserve rectangle-segment adjacencies, and strong rectangulations that preserve rectangle-rectangle adjacencies. We thoroughly investigate posets defined by adjacency in rectangulations of both kinds, and unify and simplify known bijections between rectangulations and permutation classes. This yields a uniform treatment of mappings between permutations and rectangulations that unifies the results from earlier contributions, and emphasizes parallels and differences between the weak and the strong cases. Then, we consider guillotine rectangulations, and prove that they can be characterized -- under all known mappings between permutations and rectangulations -- by avoidance of two mesh patterns that correspond to windmills in rectangulations. This yields new permutation classes in bijection with weak guillotine rectangulations, and the first known permutation class in bijection with strong guillotine rectangulations. Finally, we address enumerative issues and prove asymptotic bounds for several families of strong rectangulations.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A05, 05A15, 05A16, 05C10, 06A07, 06B10\n \nKeywords: Rectangulations, combinatorial enumeration, generating functions, asymptotic enumeration, posets, permutation patterns","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Rectangulations"},{"word":"combinatorial enumeration"},{"word":"generating functions"},{"word":"asymptotic enumeration"},{"word":"posets"},{"word":"permutation patterns"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/92s0c9qg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrei","middle_name":"","last_name":"Asinowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institut für Mathematik, Alpen-Adria-Universität Klagenfurt, 9020 Klagenfurt, Austria","department":""},{"first_name":"Jean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cardinal","name_suffix":"","institution":"Département d’Informatique, Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB), 1050 Brussels, Belgium","department":""},{"first_name":"Stefan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Felsner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, 10623 Berlin, Germany","department":""},{"first_name":"Éric","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fusy","name_suffix":"","institution":"LIGM, CNRS, Université Gustave Eiffel, ESIEE Paris, 77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:58:21-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:58:21-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64974/galley/49784/download/"}]},{"pk":64969,"title":"Continued fractions using a Laguerre digraph interpretation of the Foata-Zeilberger bijection and its variants","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In the combinatorial theory of continued fractions, the Foata-Zeilberger bijection and its variants have been extensively used to derive various continued fractions enumerating several (sometimes infinitely many) simultaneous statistics on permutations (combinatorial model for factorials) and D-permutations (combinatorial model for Genocchi and median Genocchi numbers). A Laguerre digraph is a digraph in which each vertex has in- and out-degrees \\(0\\) or \\(1\\). In this paper, we interpret the Foata-Zeilberger bijection in terms of Laguerre digraphs, which enables us to count cycles in permutations. Using this interpretation, we obtain Jacobi-type continued fractions for multivariate polynomials enumerating permutations, and also Thron-type and Stieltjes-type continued fractions for multivariate polynomials enumerating D-permutations, in both cases including the counting of cycles. This enables us to prove some conjectured continued fractions due to Sokal and Zeng (2022 Advances in Applied Mathematics) in the case of permutations, and Randrianarivony and Zeng (1996 Electronic Journal of Combinatorics) and Deb and Sokal (2024 Advances in Applied Mathematics) in the case of D-permutations.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A19 (Primary); 05A05, 05A10, 05A15, 05A30, 11B68, 30B70 (Secondary).\n \nKeywords: Permutations, D-permutations, continued fraction, Foata-Zeilberger bijection, S-fraction, J-fraction, T-fraction, Dyck path, almost-Dyck path, Motzkin path, Schröder path, Laguerre digraphs","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Permutations"},{"word":"D-permutations"},{"word":"continued fraction"},{"word":"Foata-Zeilberger bijection"},{"word":"S-fraction"},{"word":"J-fraction"},{"word":"T-fraction"},{"word":"Dyck path"},{"word":"almost-Dyck path"},{"word":"Motzkin path"},{"word":"Schröder path"},{"word":"Laguerre digraphs"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35r6q8zv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bishal","middle_name":"","last_name":"Deb","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, U.K.\nSorbonne Université and Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Laboratoire de Probabilités, Statistique et Modélisation, 75005 Paris, France","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:42:12-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:42:12-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64969/galley/49779/download/"}]},{"pk":64978,"title":"Differential equations for the series of hypermaps with control on their full degree profile","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We consider the generating series of oriented and non-oriented hypermaps with controlled degrees of vertices, hyperedges and faces. It is well known that these series have natural expansions in terms of Schur and Zonal symmetric functions, and with some particular specializations, they satisfy the celebrated KP and BKP equations. We prove that the full generating series of hypermaps satisfy a family of differential equations. We give a first proof which works for an \\(\\alpha\\) deformation of these series related to Jack polynomials. This proof is based on a recent construction formula for Jack characters using differential operators. We also provide a combinatorial proof for the orientable case. Our approach also applies to the series of \\(k\\)-constellations with control of the degrees of vertices of all colors. In other words, we obtain an equation for the generating function of Hurwitz numbers (and their \\(\\alpha\\)-deformations) with control of full ramification profiles above an arbitrary number of points. Such equations are new even in the orientable case.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05E05\n \nKeywords: Hypermaps, differential equations, Jack characters","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Hypermaps"},{"word":"differential equations"},{"word":"Jack characters"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6362t7q9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Houcine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ben Dali","name_suffix":"","institution":"Université de Lorraine, CNRS, IECL, F-54000 Nancy, Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T13:13:08-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T13:13:08-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64978/galley/49788/download/"}]},{"pk":64973,"title":"Ehrhart quasi-polynomials and parallel translations","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Given a rational polytope \\(P \\subset \\mathbb R^d\\), the numerical function counting lattice points in the integral dilations of \\(P\\) is known to become a quasi-polynomial, called the Ehrhart quasi-polynomial \\(\\operatorname{ehr}_P\\) of \\(P\\). In this paper we study the following problem: Given a rational \\(d\\)-polytope \\(P \\subset \\mathbb R^d\\), is there a nice way to know Ehrhart quasi-polynomials of translated polytopes \\(P+ v\\) for all \\( v \\in \\mathbb Q^d\\)? We provide a way to compute such Ehrhart quasi-polynomials using a certain toric arrangement and lattice point counting functions of translated cones of \\(P\\). This method allows us to visualize how constituent polynomials of \\(\\operatorname{ehr}_{P+ v}\\) change in the torus \\(\\mathbb R^d/\\mathbb Z^d\\). We also prove that information of \\(\\operatorname{ehr}_{P+ v}\\) for all \\( v \\in \\mathbb Q^d\\) determines the rational \\(d\\)-polytope \\(P \\subset \\mathbb R^d\\) up to translations by integer vectors, and characterize all rational \\(d\\)-polytopes \\(P \\subset \\mathbb R^d\\) such that \\(\\operatorname{ehr}_{P+ v}\\) is symmetric for all \\( v \\in \\mathbb Q^d\\).Mathematics Subject Classifications: 52C07, 52C35Keywords: Ehrhart quasi-polynomials, rational polytopes, toric arrangements, conic divisorial ideals","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Ehrhart quasi-polynomials"},{"word":"rational polytopes"},{"word":"toric arrangements"},{"word":"conic divisorial ideals"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0t05r1z0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Akihiro","middle_name":"","last_name":"Higashitani","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","department":""},{"first_name":"Satoshi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Murai","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Waseda University, Tokyo, Japan","department":""},{"first_name":"Masahiko","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yoshinaga","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Graduate School of Science, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:55:36-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:55:36-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64973/galley/49783/download/"}]},{"pk":64975,"title":"Eulerian polynomials for digraphs","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Given an \\(n\\)-vertex digraph \\(D\\) and a labeling \\(\\sigma:V(D)\\to [n]\\), we say that an arc \\(u\\to v\\) of \\(D\\) is a descent of \\(\\sigma\\) if \\(\\sigma(u)›\\sigma(v)\\). Foata and Zeilberger introduced a generating function \\(A_D(t)\\) for labelings of \\(D\\) weighted by descents, which simultaneously generalizes both Eulerian polynomials and Mahonian polynomials. Motivated in part by work of Kalai, we prove three results related to \\(-1\\) evaluations of \\(A_D(t)\\): we give combinatorial interpretations of \\(|A_D(-1)|\\) for a large class of digraphs (such as digraphs whose underlying graph is bipartite), we determine the maximum and minimum possible values of \\(|A_D(-1)|\\) obtained by directed trees, and we obtain bounds on the mulitiplicity of \\(-1\\) as a root of \\(A_D(t)\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05C20, 05A15\n \nKeywords: Eulerian polynomials, alternating permutations, combinatorial reciprocity","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Eulerian polynomials"},{"word":"alternating permutations"},{"word":"combinatorial reciprocity"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ph7d2pk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kyle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Celano","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Wake Forest University, Winston Salem, North Carolina, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Nicholas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sieger","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Sam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Spiro","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T13:04:02-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T13:04:02-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64975/galley/49785/download/"}]},{"pk":64970,"title":"Feynman symmetries of the Martin and \\(c_2\\) invariants of regular graphs","subtitle":null,"abstract":"For every regular graph, we define a sequence of integers, using the recursion of the Martin polynomial. We prove that this sequence counts spanning tree partitions and thus constitutes the diagonal coefficients of powers of the Kirchhoff polynomial. We also prove that this sequence respects all known symmetries of Feynman period integrals in quantum field theory. We show that other quantities with this property, the \\(c_2\\) invariant and the extended graph permanent, are essentially determined by our new sequence. This proves the completion conjecture for the \\(c_2\\) invariant at all primes, and also that it is fixed under twists. We conjecture that our invariant is perfect: Two Feynman periods are equal, if and only if, their Martin sequences are equal.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 81Q30, 05C70, 05C45\n \nKeywords: Martin polynomial, transitions, spanning trees, point counts, Feynman integrals, integer sequences, permanent, Prüfer sequence","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Martin polynomial"},{"word":"transitions"},{"word":"spanning trees"},{"word":"point counts"},{"word":"Feynman integrals"},{"word":"integer sequences"},{"word":"permanent"},{"word":"Prüfer sequence"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/06x4w2zp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Erik","middle_name":"","last_name":"Panzer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, U.K.","department":""},{"first_name":"Karen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yeats","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Combinatorics and Optimization, University of Waterloo, Ontario, Canada","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:44:27-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:44:27-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64970/galley/49780/download/"}]},{"pk":64961,"title":"Foundations of matroids Part 2: Further theory, examples, and computational methods","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this sequel to \"Foundations of matroids - Part 1,\" we establish several presentations of the foundation of a matroid in terms of small building blocks. For example, we show that the foundation of a matroid \\(M\\) is the colimit of the foundations of all embedded minors of \\(M\\) isomorphic to one of the matroids \\(U^2_4\\), \\(U^2_5\\), \\(U^3_5\\), \\(C_5\\), \\(C_5^\\ast\\), \\(U^2_4\\oplus U^1_2\\), \\(F_7\\), \\(F_7^\\ast\\), and we show that this list is minimal. We establish similar minimal lists of building blocks for the classes of 2-connected and 3-connected matroids. We also establish a presentation for the foundation of a matroid in terms of its lattice of flats. Each of these presentations provides a useful method to compute the foundation of certain matroids, as we illustrate with a number of concrete examples. Combining these techniques with other results in the literature, we are able to compute the foundations of several interesting classes of matroids, including whirls, rank-2 uniform matroids, and projective geometries. In an appendix, we catalogue various `small' pastures which occur as foundations of matroids, most of which were found with the assistance of a computer, and we discuss some of their interesting properties.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05B35, 12K99\n \nKeywords: Matroid representation, cross ratio, inner Tutte group, foundations","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Matroid representation"},{"word":"cross ratio"},{"word":"inner Tutte group"},{"word":"foundations"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/78w5q7gt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Baker","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematics, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Oliver","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lorscheid","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mathematics Department, University of Groningen, The Netherlands","department":""},{"first_name":"Tianyi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematics, Georgia Tech, Atlanta, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:11:24-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:11:24-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64961/galley/49771/download/"}]},{"pk":64977,"title":"Generalized polynomials and hyperplane functions in \\((\\mathbb{Z}/p^k\\mathbb{Z})^n\\)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"For \\(p\\) prime, let \\(\\mathcal{H}^n\\) be the linear span of indicator functions of hyperplanes in \\((\\mathbb{Z}/p^k\\mathbb{Z})^n\\). We establish new upper bounds on the dimension of \\(\\mathcal{H}^n\\) over \\(\\mathbb{Z}/p\\mathbb{Z}\\), or equivalently, on the rank of point-hyperplane incidence matrices in \\((\\mathbb{Z}/p^k\\mathbb{Z})^n\\) over \\(\\mathbb{Z}/p\\mathbb{Z}\\). Our proof is based on a variant of the polynomial method using binomial coefficients in \\(\\mathbb{Z}/p^k\\mathbb{Z}\\) as generalized polynomials. We also establish additional necessary conditions for a function on \\((\\mathbb{Z}/p^k\\mathbb{Z})^n\\) to be an element of \\(\\mathcal{H}^n\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05B20, 05B25, 05A10\n \nKeywords: Hyperplanes, generalized polynomials, binomial coefficients","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Hyperplanes"},{"word":"generalized polynomials"},{"word":"binomial coefficients"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c331052","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Izabella","middle_name":"","last_name":"Łaba","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, UBC, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z2, Canada","department":""},{"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_name":"","last_name":"Trainor","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, UBC, Vancouver, B.C. V6T 1Z2, Canada Current address: Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T13:10:20-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T13:10:20-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64977/galley/49787/download/"}]},{"pk":64971,"title":"Intransitive dice tournament is not quasirandom","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We settle a version of the conjecture about intransitive dice posed by Conrey, Gabbard, Grant, Liu and Morrison in 2016 and Polymath in 2017. We consider generalized dice with \\(n\\) faces and we say that a die \\(A\\) beats \\(B\\) if a random face of \\(A\\) is more likely to show a higher number than an independently chosen random face of \\(B\\). We study random dice with faces drawn iid from the uniform distribution on \\([0,1]\\) and conditioned on the sum of the faces equal to \\(n/2\\). Considering the \"beats\" relation for three such random dice, Polymath showed that each of eight possible tournaments between them is asymptotically equally likely. In particular, three dice form an intransitive cycle with probability converging to \\(1/4\\). In this paper we prove that for four random dice not all tournaments are equally likely and the probability of a transitive tournament is strictly higher than \\(3/8\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 60C05\n \nKeywords: Intransitive dice, central limit theorem","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Intransitive dice"},{"word":"central limit theorem"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rc4d7cb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elisabetta","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cornacchia","name_suffix":"","institution":"INRIA and DI ENS, Paris, France","department":""},{"first_name":"Jan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hązła","name_suffix":"","institution":"AIMS Rwanda, Kigali, Rwanda","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:46:48-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:46:48-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64971/galley/49781/download/"}]},{"pk":64968,"title":"Matchings in multipartite hypergraphs","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A folklore result on matchings in graphs states that if \\(G\\) is a bipartite graph whose vertex classes \\(A\\) and \\(B\\) each have size \\(n\\), with \\(\\deg(u) \\geq a\\) for every \\(u \\in A\\) and \\(\\deg(v) \\geq b\\) for every \\(v \\in B\\), then \\(G\\) admits a matching of size \\(\\min\\{n, a+b\\}\\). In this paper we establish the analogous result for large \\(k\\)-partite \\(k\\)-uniform hypergraphs, answering a question of Han, Zang and Zhao, who previously demonstrated that this result holds under the additional condition that the minimum degrees into at least two of the vertex classes are large. A key part of our proof is a study of rainbow matchings under a combination of degree and multiplicity conditions, which may be of independent interest.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05C65, 05C70\n \nKeywords: Matchings, Hypergraphs","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Matchings"},{"word":"Hypergraphs"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5fs3g2js","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Candida","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bowtell","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.","department":""},{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mycroft","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematics, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, U.K.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:37:07-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:37:07-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64968/galley/49778/download/"}]},{"pk":64972,"title":"Noncrossing partitions of an annulus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The noncrossing partition poset associated to a Coxeter group \\(W\\) and Coxeter element \\(c\\) is the interval \\([1,c]_T\\) in the absolute order on \\(W\\). We construct a new model of noncrossing partititions for \\(W\\) of classical affine type, using planar diagrams (affine types \\(\\widetilde{A}\\) and \\(\\widetilde{C}\\) in this paper and affine types \\(\\widetilde{D}\\) and \\(\\widetilde{B}\\) in the sequel). The model in type \\(\\widetilde{A}\\) consists of noncrossing partitions of an annulus. In type \\(\\widetilde{C}\\), the model consists of symmetric noncrossing partitions of an annulus or noncrossing partitions of a disk with two orbifold points. Following the lead of McCammond and Sulway, we complete \\([1,c]_T\\) to a lattice by factoring the translations in \\([1,c]_T\\), but the combinatorics of the planar diagrams leads us to make different choices about how to factor.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 20F55, 05E16, 20F36\n \nKeywords: Absolute order, affine Coxeter group, annulus, noncrossing partition","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Absolute order"},{"word":"affine Coxeter group"},{"word":"annulus"},{"word":"noncrossing partition"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/06h8q34n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Laura","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Brestensky","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Nathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Reading","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:49:16-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:49:16-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64972/galley/49782/download/"}]},{"pk":64967,"title":"Note on the number of antichains in generalizations of the boolean lattice","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We give a short and self-contained argument that shows that, for any positive integers \\(t\\) and \\(n\\) with \\(t =O\\Bigl(\\frac{n}{\\log n}\\Bigr)\\), the number \\(\\alpha([t]^n)\\) of antichains of the poset \\([t]^n\\) is at most \\[{\\exp_2\\Bigl[\\Bigl(1+O\\Bigl(\\Bigl(\\frac{t\\log^3 n}{n}\\Bigr)^{1/2}\\Bigr)\\Bigr)N(t,n)\\Bigr]}\\,,\\] where \\(N(t,n)\\) is the size of a largest level of \\([t]^n\\). This, in particular, says that if \\({t \\!\\ll\\! n/\\log^3 \\! n}\\) as \\(n \\rightarrow \\infty\\), then \\(\\log\\alpha([t]^n)=(1+o(1))N(t,n)\\), giving a (partially) positive answer to a question of Moshkovitz and Shapira for \\(t, n\\) in this range. Particularly for \\(t=3\\), we prove a better upper bound: \\[\\log\\alpha([3]^n)\\le(1+4\\log 3/n)N(3,n),\\] which is the best known upper bound on the number of antichains of \\([3]^n\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A16, 06A07\n \nKeywords: Boolean lattice, antichains, entropy method","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Boolean lattice"},{"word":"antichains"},{"word":"entropy method"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cp4b92v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jinyoung","middle_name":"","last_name":"Park","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Courant Institute of Mathematical Sciences, New York University, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Michail","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sarantis","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institute of Discrete Mathematics, Technical University of Graz, Austria","department":""},{"first_name":"Prasad","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tetali","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematical Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:31:09-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:31:09-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64967/galley/49777/download/"}]},{"pk":64976,"title":"On the maximum degree of induced subgraphs of the Kneser graph","subtitle":null,"abstract":"For integers \\(n \\geq k \\geq 1\\), the Kneser graph \\(K(n, k)\\) is the graph with vertex-set consisting of all the \\(k\\)-element subsets of \\(\\{1,2,\\ldots,n\\}\\), where two \\(k\\)-element sets are adjacent in \\(K(n,k)\\) if they are disjoint. We show that if \\((n,k,s) \\in \\mathbb{N}^3\\) with \\(n › 10000 k s^5\\) and \\(\\mathcal F\\) is set of vertices of \\(K(n,k)\\) of size larger than \\[\\{A \\subset \\{1,2,\\ldots,n\\}: |A|=k, A \\cap \\{1,2,\\ldots,s\\} \\neq \\varnothing\\},\\] then the subgraph of \\(K(n,k)\\) induced by \\(\\mathcal F\\) has maximum degree at least \\[ \\left(1 - O\\left(\\sqrt{s^3 k/n}\\right)\\right)\\frac{s}{s+1} \\cdot {n-k \\choose k} \\cdot \\frac{\\left|{\\mathcal F}\\right|}{\\binom{n}{k}}.\\] This is sharp up to the behaviour of the error term \\(O(\\sqrt{s^3 k/n})\\). In particular, if the triple of integers \\((n, k, s)\\) satisfies the condition above, then the minimum maximum degree does not increase `continuously' with \\(\\left|{\\mathcal F}\\right|\\). Instead, it has \\(s\\) jumps, one at each time when \\(\\left|{\\mathcal F}\\right|\\) becomes just larger than the union of \\(i\\) stars, for \\(i = 1, 2, \\ldots, s\\). An appealing special case of the above result is that if \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is a family of \\(k\\)-element subsets of \\(\\{1,2,\\ldots,n\\}\\) with \\(|\\mathcal{F}| = {n-1 \\choose k-1}+1\\), then there exists \\(A \\in \\mathcal{F}\\) such that \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) is disjoint from at least \\[\\left(1/2-O\\left(\\sqrt{k/n}\\right)\\right){n-k-1 \\choose k-1}\\] of the other sets in \\(\\mathcal{F}\\); we give both a random and a deterministic construction showing that this is asymptotically sharp if \\(k=o(n)\\). In addition, it solves (up to a constant multiplicative factor) a problem of Gerbner, Lemons, Palmer, Patkós and Szécsi.\nFrankl and Kupavskii, using different methods, have recently proven similar results under the hypothesis that \\(n\\) is at least a quadratic in \\(k\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05D05\n \nKeywords: Kneser, intersecting, sensitivity, Erdős-Ko-Rado type theorem","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Kneser"},{"word":"intersecting"},{"word":"sensitivity"},{"word":"Erdős-Ko-Rado type theorem"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19t615fh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hou","middle_name":"Tin","last_name":"Chau","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K.","department":""},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ellis","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematics, University of Bristol, Bristol, U.K.","department":""},{"first_name":"Ehud","middle_name":"","last_name":"Friedgut","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.","department":""},{"first_name":"Noam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lifshitz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Einstein Institute of Mathematics, Hebrew University of Jersulem, Jerusalem, Israel.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T13:07:01-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T13:07:01-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64976/galley/49786/download/"}]},{"pk":64963,"title":"On the number of squares in a finite word","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Let \\(u\\) be a nonempty finite word, a square is a word of the form \\(uu\\). In this paper, we prove that for a given finite word \\(w\\), the number of distinct square factors of \\(w\\) is bounded by \\(|w|-|\\operatorname{Alph}(w)|\\), where \\(|w|\\) denotes the length of \\(w\\) and \\(|\\operatorname{Alph}(w)|\\) denotes the number of distinct letters in \\(w\\). This result answers positively a conjecture stated by Fraenkel and Simpson in 1998 and the \\(d\\)-step conjecture stated by Deza, Franek and Jiang in 2011.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 68R15, 68R10, 68R05\n \nKeywords: Combinatorics on words, squares, repetition","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Combinatorics on words"},{"word":"squares"},{"word":"repetition"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8k6180qp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shuo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Li","name_suffix":"","institution":"LACIM, Université du Québec à Montréal, Montréal, Québec, Canada -- Departement of Mathematics and Statistics, The University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:16:16-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:16:16-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64963/galley/49773/download/"}]},{"pk":64962,"title":"Projective two-weight sets of Denniston type","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We construct two-weight sets in PG\\((3n-1,q)\\), \\(n\\geq2\\) with the same weights as those that would arise from the blow-up of a maximal \\(q\\)-arc in PG\\((2,q^n)\\). The construction is of particular interest when \\(q\\) is odd, as it is well known that no maximal arcs in PG\\((2,q^n)\\) exist in that case.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 51E20, 05B25\n \nKeywords: Projective two-weight set, maximal arc","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Projective two-weight set"},{"word":"maximal arc"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1258723h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Stefaan","middle_name":"","last_name":"De Winter","name_suffix":"","institution":"Division of Mathematical Sciences, The National Science Foundation, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:14:15-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:14:15-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64962/galley/49772/download/"}]},{"pk":64964,"title":"Tamari intervals and blossoming trees","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We introduce a simple bijection between Tamari intervals and the blossoming trees (Poulalhon and Schaeffer, 2006) encoding planar triangulations, using a new meandering representation of such trees. Its specializations to the families of synchronized, Kreweras, new/modern, and infinitely modern intervals give a combinatorial proof of the counting formula for each family. Compared to (Bernardi and Bonichon, 2009), our bijection behaves well with the duality of Tamari intervals, also enabling the counting of self-dual intervals.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A15, 05A19\n \nKeywords: Tamari intervals, blossoming trees, enumeration, duality","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Tamari intervals"},{"word":"blossoming trees"},{"word":"enumeration"},{"word":"duality"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sj6f8jp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Wenjie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, LIGM, F-77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France","department":""},{"first_name":"Éric","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fusy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Univ Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, LIGM, F-77454 Marne-la-Vallée, France","department":""},{"first_name":"Philippe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nadeau","name_suffix":"","institution":"Univ Lyon, CNRS, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Institut Camille Jordan, F69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:21:15-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:21:15-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-15T03:00:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64964/galley/49774/download/"}]},{"pk":40056,"title":"Tardigrada and Nematoda associations with lichen and bryophyte habitats from Southwest Wisconsin state parks, universities, and private land","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Microscopic terrestrial invertebrates, such as tardigrades and nematodes, have been historically understudied and misunderstood. Terrestrial habitats of tardigrades and nematodes, like moss and lichens, have been sparingly identified throughout scientific and natural history. Additionally, many regions within the United States have little-to-no records of tardigrade and nematode taxa from moss and lichens. In the current study, we collected moss, lichen, and liverwort samples from multiple state parks and areas within Southwest Wisconsin to investigate tardigrade and nematode communities. Generalized Linear Models confirmed that habitat species, substrate, site location, and elevation had a significant effect on tardigrade and nematode abundances. We also report significant associations of certain tardigrade and nematode taxa with their respective cryptogam habitats. Furthermore, we report a new distribution of the heterotardigrade species Viridiscus aff. perviridis and Viridiscus viridissimus, and the eutardigrade species Minibiotus cf. jonesorum to the state of Wisconsin. Our study indicates that many tardigrade and nematode associations with cryptogam habitats have yet to be explored and documented in North America.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Tardigrade"},{"word":"nematode"},{"word":"lichen"},{"word":"moss"},{"word":"Habitat"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46x0683w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jacob","middle_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Loeffelholz","name_suffix":"","institution":"The National Mississippi River Museum & Aquarium","department":"Education"},{"first_name":"Seth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Raynor","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Colorado-Boulder","department":""},{"first_name":"Sara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sánchez-Moreno","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria","department":"Department of the Environment and Agronomy"},{"first_name":"Sogol","middle_name":"","last_name":"Momeni","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Alabama","department":"Biological Sciences"},{"first_name":"Erin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Manzitto-Tripp","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Colorado-Boulder","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-28T21:49:26.635000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-09T10:05:18.960000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-13T21:30:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/40056/galley/35530/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/40056/galley/35530/download/"}]},{"pk":39854,"title":"Elevational diversity gradients of amphibians in Mexican mountain ranges: patterns, environmental factors, and spatial scale effects","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Mountains are estimated to harbor the highest diversity in many taxonomic groups. However, patterns of elevational distributions and their underlying explanatory environmental variables have not been well studied in amphibians. We explore elevational patterns of species richness in amphibians and evaluate seven environmental models that may explain such patterns. We also test how the spatial scale of elevational bands affects the perceived patterns and the power of the explanatory variables. We utilize records from the most comprehensive amphibian database of Mexico. Gradients were selected across five Mexican mountain ranges, for both coastal and continental slopes, according to four criteria that allowed for standardization. Species richness-elevation relationships were classified into five patterns as described in the literature. Generalized linear models were applied to test six models, which include temperature, precipitation, water-energy dynamics, topographic heterogeneity (TH), their interaction and area. Species richness and environmental factors for each model and each gradient were calculated at four spatial scales of elevational bands (100, 200, 300, and 500 m).\n \nA total of 20 gradients were evaluated, for which all five patterns of species richness reported in literature were observed at least once. The pattern of mid-peak richness was the most commonly observed, followed by a decreasing pattern of richness with elevation. The water-energy dynamic was the best model at smaller spatial scales, while temperature, TH and area, became increasingly important in explaining richness patterns as the spatial scale increased.\n \nThe elevational distribution of species richness in amphibians showed similar tendencies as in literature. This study demonstrated a larger variation in the power of explanatory variables between mountain ranges than between spatial scales. In general, the proportion of variance explained was high, showing that the chosen explanatory environmental variables are important in structuring the elevational patterns.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"mountain ranges, scale, temperature, topographic heterogeneity, water-energy dynamic"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/597894xv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ricardo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rivera-Reyes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Irene","middle_name":"","last_name":"Goyenechea Mayer-Goyenechea","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Leticia Margarita","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ochoa Ochoa","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-02-07T16:01:36-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-10T10:55:01.417000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-13T20:30:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39854/galley/35532/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39854/galley/35532/download/"}]},{"pk":47022,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2m308283","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2025-03-14T12:15:51.543000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-14T12:18:19.592000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-13T12:23:00-04:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"Final PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/47022/galley/35533/download/"}]},{"pk":47014,"title":"WestJEM Full-Issue Text","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"WestJEM Full-Text Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ts7s3t0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"","last_name":"Valenzi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-03-13T12:57:31.731000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-13T17:09:22.733000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-13T09:00:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Full Issue Text","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/47014/galley/35527/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Full Issue Text","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/47014/galley/35527/download/"}]},{"pk":39867,"title":"Conservation of Paraguay’s floristic biodiversity: a biogeographical analysis with a multi-scale spatial approach for the identification of priority areas","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Areas of endemism are defined as regions where two or more species share congruent distributions, representing primary homologies in historical biogeography. These areas are critical for conservation efforts. This study identified areas of endemism in Paraguay using an endemicity analysis (EA) with NDM/VNDM software, based on 2,587 records of 106 plant species. We used grids of 0.5° and 0.6° latitude and longitude to evaluate the stability of these areas across different spatial scales. Sixty areas of endemism were identified and grouped into seven consensus areas. Two of these areas, located in the Dry Chaco and the Alto Paraná Atlantic Forest (BAAPA), were consistent across both scales. No endemism areas were found in the Humid Chaco or Pantanal regions. In the Cerrado, two consensus areas overlapped with those of the BAAPA. Additionally, a consensus area was identified in the Cordillera de los Altos and the southern BAAPA region, highlighting a biogeographic transition and the ecotonal nature of the area.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"ecoregions"},{"word":"Endemicity"},{"word":"endemism"},{"word":"Neotropics."}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/515458vk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ruben","middle_name":"Ignacio","last_name":"Avila-Torres","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":""},{"first_name":"Christian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vogt","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Departamento de Biología, C.P. 111421, San Lorenzo, Paraguay.","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2024-10-27T17:08:15-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-22T12:41:35.662000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-12T20:30:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39867/galley/35523/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39867/galley/35523/download/"}]},{"pk":39864,"title":"Global records of the invasive freshwater apple snail Pomacea canaliculata (Lamarck, 1822)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Pomacea canaliculata (Caenogastropoda: Ampullariidae) is a freshwater snail native to the lower Del Plata basin in South America. However, along with other species collectively known as “apple snails”, it has been introduced to many regions outside its natural range. In these areas, it has spread rapidly, causing extensive damage to aquatic crops and adversely affecting the biodiversity and ecological functioning of natural wetlands. This publication aims to present an updated, accurate, and open-access database of P. canaliculata occurrence records worldwide. The database is intended to support ecological studies and pest management initiatives, with a particular emphasis on distinguishing P. canaliculata from other apple snail species to prevent misidentifications. It compiles all reliable records of P. canaliculata from both its native and invaded ranges, offering comprehensive coverage of its global distribution. The result is a dataset of 718 records from 29 countries across Africa, South America, North America, Asia, and the Pacific Islands, reported from the early 20th century to the present. This occurrence dataset is now included in the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF), hosted by the “Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación Productiva” under the publisher “Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur (INBIOSUR)”.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Ampullariid"},{"word":"freshwater"},{"word":"invasive alien species"},{"word":"Asia"},{"word":"Africa"},{"word":"South America"},{"word":"North America"},{"word":"Pacific Islands"},{"word":"Occurrence"}],"section":"Data Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tf8c742","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"María","middle_name":"Emilia","last_name":"Seuffert","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur. INBIOSUR (UNS-CONICET), San Juan 671, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Jun 670, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina","department":""},{"first_name":"Pablo","middle_name":"Rafael","last_name":"Martín","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto de Ciencias Biológicas y Biomédicas del Sur. INBIOSUR (UNS-CONICET), San Juan 671, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Departamento de Biología, Bioquímica y Farmacia, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Jun 670, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-03T15:12:09-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-01-11T04:13:34.045000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-12T20:30:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39864/galley/35528/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39864/galley/35528/download/"}]},{"pk":35456,"title":"Making an Ethogram for Octopuses: A Personal Story","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Making an ethogram, a repertoire of the behavior of a species or several related ones, is obviously an important foundation for any theoretical studies of their behavior. In addition, it is useful for conservation, and evolution, and as a basis for good care in captivity. But such a thorough description is neither easy nor quick. This account takes the reader on the author’s journey through lab and field work on seven species and to the struggle to publish results that make up an ethogram of octopuses in the family Octopodidae.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Ethogram"},{"word":"octopuses"}],"section":"Teaching articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4p88n9t7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mather","name_suffix":"","institution":"None","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-27T14:35:32.534000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-19T10:14:18.067000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-11T12:00:00-04:00","render_galley":{"label":"Mather_FINAL","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/35456/galley/35515/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Mather_FINAL","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/35456/galley/35515/download/"}]},{"pk":48277,"title":"Art Education and Visual Literacy: Putting Theory into Practice","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This case study examined four Australian Year 12 students’ use of visual literacy to create bodies of artwork. They used the Australian literacy constructs, the frames – subjective, structural, cultural, and postmodern, and the conceptual framework – artwork, artist, world, and audience, to inform their thinking. The students used visual literacy differently to (a) read/decoded/interpreted visual statements, (b) wrote/encoded/created visual statements, in, following the art teacher’s graphic and written prompts (Avgerinou & Pettersson, 2011). Three students (c) thought visually and deliberately planned artwork to speak to an audience, using visual process diaries (VPDs) and artists’ statements that combined images and texts. The study concluded (1) Teaching visual literacy skills is essential. (2) Visual literacy skills take time to develop. (3) Visual literacy skills involve metacognition. (4) Conveying visual messages through artforms is best accomplished with developed skills in the medium or artform. (5) Visual literacy skills benefit from students’ research, analysis, and interpretation of artworks to increase critical understanding. Visual literacy is culturally situated. (6) Visual literacy skills involve an awareness of audiences and a need to communicate ideas. (7) The conceptual framework, rather than the frames, provided a point of dialogue and focus within VPDs, artwork, and writing.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Visual Literacy, Art Education, New South Wales"}],"section":"Teaching and Learning through the Arts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6sz7m4k3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Judith","middle_name":"Ann","last_name":"Briggs","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-08-24T16:12:01-04:00","date_accepted":"2021-08-24T16:12:01-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-08T18:11:18-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cla_jlta/article/48277/galley/36338/download/"}]},{"pk":31046,"title":"Square-Diamond Illusion in Bottlenose Dolphin","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Animals do not see the external world as it is. Different animals process information in different ways, even when looking at the same object. A visual illusion is a psychological phenomenon by which the eye perceives something as different from what it is. We tested whether a bottlenose dolphin produces the square-diamond illusion to see if it experiences the illusion in the same way as humans. In Experiment 1, two figures (square and diamond) of different sizes were presented in the training session and the subject had to choose the “smaller” figure. In the test session, 22 pairs of squares and diamonds of different areas were presented to see which the subject would choose. When the area difference is large, the percentage of correct responses is high, but when the area difference is small, the percentage of correct responses varies between pairs. When these results were then sorted into “small squares vs. large diamonds” and “small diamonds vs. large squares”, the percentages were significantly high in all pairs in the “small squares vs. large diamonds” group, whereas in the “small diamonds vs. large squares” group, the percentage of correct responses decreased as the difference between the areas of the two figures also decreased. In other words, this result suggests that the illusion may have come into play. Experiment 2 was a square-diamond illusion perception task. Two pairs of squares and diamonds of equal area (225 cm2 and 400 cm2, respectively) were presented and the subject’s choice was then tested. The results showed that the subject chose the square significantly more often than the diamond in both pairs. The square appeared smaller, and the diamond appeared larger to the subject, even though the fact that they had the same area (i.e., it was demonstrated that the square-diamond illusion had occurred), and this study showed that dolphins share the same visual characteristics as humans.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Bottlenose Dolphin"},{"word":"Square-diamond illusion"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93b352d4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tsukasa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Murayama","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":""},{"first_name":"Mizuki","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yamagishi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Maho","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yamaguchi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-08-03T09:44:47.706000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-11T16:00:43.678000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-06T12:00:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"Murayama_Proof_pdf","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/31046/galley/35273/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Murayama_Proof_pdf","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/31046/galley/35273/download/"}]},{"pk":46548,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":false,"remote_url":null,"frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2025-03-04T12:48:54.399000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-04T12:55:24.463000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:10:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/46548/galley/35268/download/"}]},{"pk":46550,"title":"Cover Artist Description","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0q07v692","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2025-03-04T12:53:06.014000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-04T12:54:42.231000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:09:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/46550/galley/35269/download/"}]},{"pk":46549,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6d09z20w","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2025-03-04T12:51:00.750000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-04T12:56:05.031000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:08:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"New TOC","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/46549/galley/35272/download/"}]},{"pk":41969,"title":"Welcome to the Indigenous Languages Slipstream","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zf403bp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jenny","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Davis","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois, Urbana-Champaign","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-01-17T16:38:11.370000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-01-17T16:50:09.713000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:08:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/41969/galley/35263/download/"}]},{"pk":35575,"title":"Stored in the Bones: Safeguarding Indigenous Living Heritages","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vx3s0c9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Krmpotich","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Toronto","department":"Faculty of Information"}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-23T19:07:23.784000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-24T11:48:54.963000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:06:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35575/galley/35262/download/"}]},{"pk":35573,"title":"Beyond Rights: The Nisga'a Final Agreement and the Challenges of Modern Treaty Relationships","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vv2f62s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sims","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-23T15:30:38.497000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-24T11:48:10.648000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:05:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35573/galley/35261/download/"}]},{"pk":35479,"title":"In Our Backyard: Keeyask and the Legacy of Hydroelectric Development","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2jn0p65z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Page","name_suffix":"","institution":"Portland State University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-20T13:52:19.978000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-22T11:04:53.204000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:03:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35479/galley/35259/download/"}]},{"pk":43477,"title":"Playing in the Slipstream","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Commentary","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8g65p5xh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Leighton","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Peterson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Miami University","department":"Anthropology"},{"first_name":"Anthony","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Webster","name_suffix":"","institution":"None","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-02-11T12:08:37.714000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-11T12:10:25.482000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:02:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/43477/galley/35264/download/"}]},{"pk":35464,"title":"Speculation Nation: Land Mania in the Revolutionary American Republic","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0qw7k5x0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Laurence","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Hauptman","name_suffix":"","institution":"SUNY New Paltz","department":"emeritus, Dept. of History"}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-17T16:02:14.594000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-17T16:03:35.261000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:02:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35464/galley/35258/download/"}]},{"pk":46531,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dw93555","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2025-03-03T11:00:46.490000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-03-03T11:02:37.367000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:01:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/46531/galley/35271/download/"}]},{"pk":35486,"title":"To Banish Forever: A Secret Society, the Ho-Chunk, and Ethnic Cleansing in Minnesota","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6nx229gn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Libby","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tronnes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Bradley University","department":"Special Collections/Archives"}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-21T16:06:39.082000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-22T11:04:28.194000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:01:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35486/galley/35260/download/"}]},{"pk":35278,"title":"AboriginalTM: The Cultural and Economic Politics of Recognition","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6t75k7gx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aidan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gowland","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Victoria","department":"Geography"}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-04T17:35:47.216000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-10T11:58:17.228000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35278/galley/35254/download/"}]},{"pk":4833,"title":"Business as Usual? Crises and the Futures for Indigenous Language Work in the Age of COVID","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Working across multiple ethnographic contexts, this paper surveys the use of digital technologies in language reclamation projects, considering what these mean for anthropologists, archivists, and community members as well as accompanying visions of crisis and futurity. Drawing on experiences working as part of Pueblo language reclamation projects, I consider the ways that tribal members have utilized new practices with digital technologies since the onset of the pandemic. The second part of the paper explores how digital tools can be used to store, analyze, and grant access to Indigenous languages by comparing the approaches to digital language archiving used by the website Ethnologue and by users of the Mukurtu content management system. I conclude with a discussion of what these new media practices tell us about differing visions of crisis and the imagined futures for both community members and academics.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"language reclamation"},{"word":"Pueblo"},{"word":"Language Revitalization"},{"word":"language ideologies"},{"word":"Language archives"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0t11w3f2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Erin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Debenport","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"Anthropology & American Indian Studies"}],"date_submitted":"2023-10-31T20:28:37.237000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-14T16:42:18.963000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/4833/galley/35251/download/"}]},{"pk":35393,"title":"Dakota Modern: The Art of Oscar Howe ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Modern Art"},{"word":"Indigenous art"},{"word":"Native American art"}],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/777669x1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Greenwell-Scott","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"Art History"}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-10T20:59:27.496000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-11T10:36:53.591000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35393/galley/35256/download/"}]},{"pk":6556,"title":"Documenting the Unexpected: Repatriating Native American Linguistic Sovereignty in Northeastern Ancestral Lands","subtitle":null,"abstract":"More than 400 years of contact and concomitant linguistic colonialism has forced the great majority of Native American languages of the Northeast into extinction. Though many distinct Native American communities have disappeared, vestiges of their languages still exist in the usual and expected places—place names and historical documents. The few remaining languages continue to resist colonial domination and projected extinction by the end of the twenty-first century. Despite centuries of linguistic colonialism and trajectories toward “language death,” contemporary Native American language advocates are engaged in innovative revitalization and reclamation programs that repurpose historical documents to promote unexpected forms of “language life” and new forms of linguistic sovereignty. This essay traces shifts in language ideologies from colonial linguistic imperialism and the extinction of Native American languages to Native American linguistic repatriation, the promise of language life, and emerging forms of linguistic sovereignty. Key developments between language experts and Native American language advocates are identified as they offer insights into the unexpected domains of Native American language life.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Maliseet"},{"word":"Language Revitalization"},{"word":"Native American linguistic repatriation"},{"word":"language ideology"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pc9j2gg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bernard","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Perley","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of British Columbia","department":"Critical Indigenous Studies"}],"date_submitted":"2023-11-09T01:36:20.471000-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-08-01T15:05:33.071000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/6556/galley/35252/download/"}]},{"pk":35275,"title":"Indigenous Health and Justice","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3t9186cj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stote","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-03T16:38:39.909000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-10T11:57:14.777000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35275/galley/35253/download/"}]},{"pk":35383,"title":"Settling Nature: The Conservation Regime in Palestine-Israel","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17n5z8n1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lindsay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Marzulla","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-07T10:36:03.045000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-08T11:22:34.351000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35383/galley/35255/download/"}]},{"pk":4832,"title":"Text, Transit, and Transformation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Aymara language is increasingly present in Bolivia’s largest metropolitan region. Developments in public transit transform residents’ relationship to urban social space and the location of Aymara within it. Transit signs include existing Aymara toponyms, but also descriptions of urban space without correspondence to Spanish toponyms. This essay combines text analysis with accounts of riders' experiences to argue the material textuality of bilingual signage suggests an assertion of Aymara hegemony in the city. Rather than just preserving heritage, this language policy intervention of bilingual signage throughout the city extends Aymara toponyms beyond areas of Indigenous confinement.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Aymara"},{"word":"Linguistic Landscape"},{"word":"Language policy"},{"word":"urban studies"},{"word":"Linguistic Anthropology"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5v68t3wk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karl","middle_name":"","last_name":"Swinehart","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Louisville","department":"Comparative Humanities"}],"date_submitted":"2023-10-31T17:56:36.549000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-14T16:41:30.110000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/4832/galley/35250/download/"}]},{"pk":35401,"title":"The Ends of Research: Indigenous and Settler Science after the War in the Woods","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2v7625qq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joel","middle_name":"Nicholas","last_name":"Persaud","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Western Ontario","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-12T21:21:29.114000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-17T11:14:05.530000-04:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T14:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/35401/galley/35257/download/"}]},{"pk":4830,"title":"An Indigenous Language and Culture Board Game? Serious Play and Yo’eme Language Reclamation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article discusses the Yo’eme Language and Cultural Board Game, developed as a language revitalization product and activity for the Yo’eme language community. Aimed especially at youth and young adults, the game is designed to be a decolonizing intervention that fosters language ideological clarification. While it promotes knowledge of the heritage language and culture in a playful but active way by rewarding gamers for correct answers and for engaging in intergenerational communication, it encourages some community members to revise their perceptions of the language as “static”—limited to a traditional past and inappropriate for dynamic interaction in the present. The game is constructed in accord with a Yo’eme cultural logic that deemphasizes the achievement of a single “winner” in favor of the group progressing in knowledge and language acquisition at various levels. Evidence acquired from use of the game with Yo’eme learners suggests that playing the game not only provides linguistic and cultural knowledge but also develops critical Indigenous conciousness and contributes to the health and well-being of users.
\n","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Indigenous Languages"},{"word":"language reclamation"},{"word":"Language Revitalization"},{"word":"American Indian Studies"},{"word":"language ideologies"},{"word":"Anthropology"},{"word":"Linguistic Anthropology"},{"word":"Indigenous Games"},{"word":"Indigenous Board Games"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xv035jw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cesar","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Barreras","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"Anthropology"},{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"V.","last_name":"Kroskrity","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-10-31T17:35:48.280000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-14T16:39:41.511000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T13:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/4830/galley/35248/download/"}]},{"pk":4826,"title":"History Becomes Present: Constructing Worlds for Past, Present, and Future Ancestors through Tlingit Oratory","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
This paper looks at a 1968 speech by Jessie Dalton, a Tlingit woman from Hoonah, Alaska. Dalton’s speech was performed at a memorial gathering with the goal of removing grief from the mourning clan. To remove their grief, she uses here linguistic and cultural skills strategically. I utilize the concept of chronotope and fine-grained linguistic analysis to discuss the ways that Tlingit oratory constructs Tlingit space-time to promote community healing and decolonization. Through the discourse analysis, I show that Dalton collapses the time and space between the past and now, constructing worlds where the ancestors are in the same space as the living. To create a chronotope where the ancestors are present, Dalton uses linguistic tools such as demonstratives and focus marker spatiotemporal deixis to create proximity between the audience to the past. She also uses semiotic relations through clan motifs and objects, representing the past and used in the present to populate these worlds. Through these chronotopic worlds, Dalton reveals Tlingit understandings of time-space. These chronotopic worlds further create a space of precolonial contact for the living.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Tlingit"},{"word":"revitalization"},{"word":"chronotope"},{"word":"semiotic relations"},{"word":"Decolonization"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9nn6f5dq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Marks","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"Department of Linguistics and School of Anthropology"}],"date_submitted":"2023-10-31T13:18:09.862000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-14T16:39:00.591000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T13:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/4826/galley/35247/download/"}]},{"pk":4831,"title":"Introduction: Language Lives in Unexpected Places","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This guest editors' introduction to the journal issue \"Language Lives in Unexpected Places\" contextualizes this special issue of American Indian Culture and Research Journal, an attempt to oppose ideas of disappearance through the continued reclamation of Indigenous languages. We connect this collection of papers with the publication of the special issue “American Indian Languages in Unexpected Places,” published previousely in this journal. The guest editors of that issue, Anthony Webster and Leighton Peterson, focused on the work of historian Philip Deloria, which highlights the ways perceptions of the “expected” and the “unexpected” of American Indians as well as linguistic anthropology’s attention to language inequalities and differing linguistic ideologies. Like Webster and Peterson’s earlier intervention, we seek “to place linguistic anthropology into meaningful dialogue with contemporary indigenous studies” (Webster and Peterson 2011). In this essay, we highlight some of the more recent themes and resonances between the disciplines and how the perspectives of linguistic anthropology can help us to theorize contemporary processes of settler colonialism, racism, and decolonization—both within and outside of academia.
\n","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Indigenous Languages"},{"word":"Linguistic Anthropology"},{"word":"language reclamation"},{"word":"Language Revitalization"},{"word":"Indigeneity"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35h7q606","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Georgia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ennis","name_suffix":"","institution":"Western Carolina University","department":"Anthropology"},{"first_name":"Erin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Debenport","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"Anthropology & American Indian Studies"}],"date_submitted":"2023-10-31T17:29:17.495000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-14T16:40:39.366000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T13:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/4831/galley/35249/download/"}]},{"pk":4817,"title":"“N8Vs Be Like…”: Processes of Authenticating Modern Indigenous Identities within Electronic Communal Spaces","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
Textual bricolages, colloquially known as memes (along with other highly textualized media), have come to communicate a vast array of political and ideational alignments among interlocutors who consort through media transferals on social media platforms. Here I focus specifically on how particular memes are strategically constructed and distributed through social media as transferable and transmutable markers of identity capable of establishing and distilling an insider group membership among culturally competent interlocutors while simultaneously establishing outsider status to those for whom the texts remain opaque or meaningless. While memes are often used to establish social and ideological alignments, the textual composites I consider here are constructed from semiotic resources which are relevant to, and indexical of, Native North American identities. I compare memes and other texts that are representative examples of how identity work is conducted through tactics of intersubjectivity within electronic spaces. I submit that these compound texts represent sites of resistance to hegemonic discourses by cultivating groups of belonging within a visible public realm. Because prevailing discourses that insist on the disappearance of Indigenous peoples from sites of colonial interest endure, these Indigenous created counternarratives, constructed within highly modern social spaces, are a powerful means for reclaiming authorship of representation and interrupting the established discourse of failure and disappearance. I show that, despite a dominant discourse that insists on the impossibility of a modern indigeneity, the creation of Indigenous memes for social media is actually part of ongoing collaborative projects of resistance—irrefutable evidence of ever-emergent modern Native American identities.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Native American"},{"word":"identity work"},{"word":"memes"},{"word":"social media"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01p8c1dz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christina","middle_name":"Laree","last_name":"Newhall","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"Linguistics"}],"date_submitted":"2023-10-28T20:10:33.976000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-14T16:37:34.801000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T13:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/4817/galley/35245/download/"}]},{"pk":4822,"title":"On Relanguaging: From Documentation to Decolonization","subtitle":null,"abstract":"What does it mean to “relanguage”? I offer this term as a proposal and an approach toward change within and across disciplinary fields that investigate linguistic form and practice. It addresses the call to “decolonize” the academy while also recognizing the limits of decolonization in settler colonial contexts. Linguistic representations are not in and of themselves pejorative or “racist/racializing” or “colonizing.” Their interpretive framings by audiences and publics—as part of socioculturally, ideologically inflected processes of differentiation and acts of discrimination—result in acts of recognition that may, can, and do perpetuate already-entrenched stances and biases that result in “semiotic marginalization,” the enfigurement and ranking of certain language users as subordinate to other language users (and languages). This is not unfamiliar, but upending these institutionalized and culturally grounded interpretations is difficult. To exemplify relanguaging as a process for addressing semiotic marginalization, I reconsider previous fieldwork in three parts: language documentation, language revitalization, and language in media. I show that relanguaging happens whether or not we recognize it in the moment through the nonconforming voices, perspectives, and linguistic forms that are often the “noise” in a dataset. In tandem with reflexive research and collaboration, relanguaging confronts the marginalizing effects of a white, “Western” gaze.
\n","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Languaging"},{"word":"White Supremacy"},{"word":"Decolonization"},{"word":"American Indian"},{"word":"Hollywood"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0cd8c9gx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Barbra","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Meek","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Michigan","department":"Anthropology"}],"date_submitted":"2023-10-30T23:04:48.277000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-14T16:38:21.802000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T13:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/4822/galley/35246/download/"}]},{"pk":2584,"title":"Reweaving Language and Lifeways in the Western Amazon","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
In Ecuadorian Amazon, Napo Kichwa people have turned to live performances and the production of various forms of media to confront settler colonial disruption and language shift. In this article, I consider the multimodal reclamation of language and culture through a fiber called pita (Aechmea magdalenae). By remembering and reclaiming cultural practices and environmental knowledge—like the production of pita—alongside embodied language, the growth of pita in a local ecology of broadcast and performance media allow participants to reweave lifeways in the context of ongoing disruptions. Broadcast and performance media become a place-based, multimodal means to reclaim lifeways and linguistic practices.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"language reclamation"},{"word":"Media"},{"word":"radio"},{"word":"Kichwa"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9v316961","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Georgia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ennis","name_suffix":"","institution":"Western Carolina University","department":"Anthropology and Sociology"}],"date_submitted":"2023-10-12T10:18:46.994000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-14T16:35:59.554000-05:00","date_published":"2025-03-03T13:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/aicrj/article/2584/galley/35244/download/"}]},{"pk":18087,"title":"Images in Black and White: Disparities in Utilization of Computed Tomography and Ultrasound for Older Adults with Abdominal Pain","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Abdominal pain is the leading emergency department (ED) chief complaint in older (≥65 years of age) adults, accounting for 1.4 million ED visits annually. Ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) are high-yield tests that offer rapid and accurate diagnosis for the most clinically significant causes of abdominal pain. In this study we used nationally representative data to examine racial/ethnic differences in cross-sectional imaging for older adults presenting to the ED with abdominal pain.
\nMethods: We performed a retrospective, cross-sectional analysis using data from the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) to assess differences in the rate of imaging between White and Black older adults presenting to the ED for abdominal pain. Our primary outcome was the receipt of abdominal CT and/or ultrasound imaging.
\nResults: Across 1,656 older adult ED visits for abdominal pain, White patients were 26.8% (relatively, 14.2% absolute) more likely to receive abdominal CT and/or ultrasound than Black patients: 802 of 1,197 (67.0%) White patients were 26.8% (relatively, 14.2% absolute) more likely to receive abdominal computed tomography and/ or ultrasound than Black patients (P=0.01).
\nConclusion: This study revealed that Black older adults presenting to the ED with abdominal pain receive significantly lower levels of cross-sectional imaging (CT/ultrasound) than White patients. Our findings highlight the need for further investigations into causes of disparities while initiating quality improvement processes to assess and address site- and clinician-specific patterns of care.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"abdominal pain"},{"word":"CT"},{"word":"ultrasound"},{"word":"geriatric"},{"word":"racial disparities"},{"word":"imaging"}],"section":"Health Equity","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r65r0cm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ijeoma","middle_name":"","last_name":"Unachukwu","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"N.","last_name":"Adjei-Poku","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Olivia","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Sailors","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gonzales","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Eugenia","middle_name":"","last_name":"South","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania, Urban Health Lab, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Zach","middle_name":"","last_name":"Meisel","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Kelz","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania, Center for Surgery and Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":""},{"first_name":"Anne","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Cappola","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania, Department of Endocrinology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Institute of Aging, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ari","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Friedman","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania, Leonard Davis Institute of Health Economics, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-04-26T10:38:32-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-27T21:15:43.939000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-28T12:50:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18087/galley/36382/download/"}]},{"pk":18578,"title":"Emergency Department Comprehensive Social Risk Screening and Resource Referral Program","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The emergency department (ED) is an appropriate location to screen for and address social risks among patients; however, a standardized process does not currently exist. Our objective in this study was to describe the implementation and findings of a social risk screening and resource referral program using a comprehensive screening questionnaire.
\nMethods: We conducted a prospective, cohort study between July 2022–April 2023 at a single academic, urban ED in Los Angeles, CA. Trained staff on rotating shifts recruited ED patients between 6 am to midnight, with an average of 40 hours of coverage per week including weekends. Patients were excluded if they were <18 years of age, could not provide informed consent, or were deemed too medically unstable. Trained staff screened eligible consenting patients at ED bedside for social risks within 12 different domains of social determinants of health using a 19-question survey. Personalized resources were provided through an online platform or through direct communication with a social worker. Demographic data and patient responses were recorded in a deidentified database. We used a univariate logistic regression analysis to evaluate associations between demographic information and burden of social risk.
\nResults: A total of 4,277 ED patients were considered for screening, and 1,677 (39.2%) were eligible: 1,473 (87.8%) patients consented to social risk screening, and 1,078 (73.2%) of them had at least one social risk as indicated by the screening questionnaire. The most commonly reported social risks were social isolation (39%) and depression (23%). Between 88.9-96.8% of patients categorized as medium social risk were successfully provided resources through the online platform. Between 80.8-100% of patients categorized into high social risk had successfully connected with a social worker while in the ED. In this sample, there were significantly higher odds of having greater than one social risk for female (odds ratio [OR] 1.30, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.02-1.67) and Black patients (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.02-1.85) compared to male and White patients, respectively.
\nConclusion: This study describes the findings from a comprehensive social risk screening and resource referral program at a large, urban, academic ED. The results will inform resource prioritization at the study institution. This model can serve as a basis for similar institutions to use, while individualizing their own approach.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Health Equity","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dc4c1df","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kaytlena","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stillman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Alex","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dahut","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Antonina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Caudill","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Katie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hren","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Office of Health Equity, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Krystal","middle_name":"","last_name":"Green","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Office of Health Equity, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Marie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lauzon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Samuel Oschin Comprehensive Cancer Institute, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Susan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jackman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Alexander","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lawton","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Tananshi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chopra","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Joel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Geiderman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Sam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Torbati","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-11-17T22:55:04-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-08-27T17:03:25.322000-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-28T12:44:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18578/galley/36374/download/"}]},{"pk":35419,"title":"Creation and Implementation of an EMS Elective for Final-Year Medical Students: A 5-year Evaluation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Emergency medical services (EMS) professionals interact with nearly every type of physician and are key stakeholders across the healthcare spectrum. However, no formal national recommendations exist for medical student education about EMS. When looking for institution-level resources to assist in writing the educational objectives and curricular content for an EMS elective for medical students, limited examples are available for guidance. We designed, implemented, and evaluated a two-week EMS elective for final-year medical students. A pragmatic description of how to create an EMS elective is detailed.
\nMethods: The EMS elective involves an introductory session, an operational orientation, and six ambulance shifts. Self-directed activities and checklists encourage interdisciplinary learning between calls. Additionally, students deliver a case presentation including an example for improved interdisciplinary communication. Before and after the elective, a voluntary anonymous survey is distributed, in addition to a formal standard course evaluation.
\nResults: From 2017–2022, 37 students participated in the elective. Thirty-four (92%) submitted the pre-elective survey, and 21 (57%) submitted the post-elective survey. Mann-Whitney U testing suggested an improved understanding of the capabilities of different EMS practitioner levels and of the different types of medical oversight after the elective (median pre=60%, median post=90%, U=118, P<0.001). Qualitatively, students described their experiences as “practical,” “hands-on,” and “eye-opening.”
\nConclusion: An EMS elective using andragogy and intentional interdisciplinary communication seems useful in facilitating improved understanding of the fundamentals of EMS practice for final-year medical students.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"emergency medical services"},{"word":"emergency medical technician"},{"word":"prehospital"},{"word":"medical student"},{"word":"curriculum"},{"word":"paramedic"},{"word":"ambulance"},{"word":"elective"}],"section":"Medical Education","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8sq734d9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edder","middle_name":"","last_name":"Peralta","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook Medicine, Department of Emergency Medical Services, Stony Brook, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"Evers","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook Medicine, Department of Emergency Medical Services, Stony Brook, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Toniann","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gonell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook Medicine, Department of Emergency Medical Services, Stony Brook, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hodges","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook Medicine, Department of Emergency Medical Services, Stony Brook, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cohen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook Medicine, Department of Emergency Medical Services, Stony Brook, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Lauren","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Maloney","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stony Brook Medicine, Department of Emergency Medical Services, Stony Brook, New York","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-13T15:16:13.210000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-05T14:48:31.365000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-28T12:20:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/35419/galley/36397/download/"}]},{"pk":31059,"title":"A Case Report Of A Rare, But Important, Cause Of Delerium Presenting To An Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Delayed post-hypoxic leukencephalopathy (DPHL) is a rare cause of acute neuropsychiatric decline diagnosable in Emergency Departments, but it has not been described in the Emergency Medical literature. We present a case report of a pathognomonic presentation.
\nCase Report: A man developed akinetic mutism fourteen days after being discharged from a hospitalization for fentanyl overdose. His presentation and MRI were pathognomonic for DPHL.
\nConclusion: DPHL can present to the ED as altered mental status days to weeks after apparent full recovery from an initial episode of cerebral hypoxia. This report will help Emergency Providers avoid missing this diagnosis.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"case report"},{"word":"Delayed post-hypoxic leukencephalopathy"},{"word":"delirium causes"},{"word":"emergency neurology"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54t636xv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"G","last_name":"Miller","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Iowa Healthcare, Departments of Emergency and Internal Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-07-19T16:29:26.663000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-03T17:56:43.761000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-26T18:30:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/31059/galley/35731/download/"}]},{"pk":21309,"title":"Unraveling an Enigmatic Triad: A Case Report of Concurrent Neurosyphilis, Ocular Syphilis, and Otosyphilis in a Patient with HIV","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Patients with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) often present with overlapping stages and less obvious signs of syphilis, with potential serious complications including neurosyphilis. Neurosyphilis is a neurological manifestation resulting from the progression of syphilis, a sexually transmitted infection caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
\nCase Report: We report the case of a 39-year-old previously incarcerated male with a history of HIV on antiretroviral therapy and previous methamphetamine use who was referred to the emergency department from an Ophthalmologist with a diagnosis of anterior uveitis and papilledema, with reported associated symptoms of blurry vision, tinnitus, and forgetfulness. Comprehensive diagnostic testing, including lumbar puncture and cerebrospinal fluid analysis corroborated the diagnosis of neurosyphilis with otic and ocular involvement. The patient received intravenous aqueous crystalline penicillin G resulting in symptom improvement.
\nConclusion: Given the prevalence of syphilis and its diverse manifestations, clinicians must maintain a high index of suspicion in patients who are immunocompromised or engage in high-risk behaviors to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment, which are crucial for optimal outcomes and enhanced prognosis.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"case report"},{"word":"HIV"},{"word":"Neurosyphilis"},{"word":"ocular syphilis"},{"word":"OtoSyphilis"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v30g38h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter Njouda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shitebongnju","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. Rita’s Medical Center, Division of Emergency Medicine, Lima, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Alexander","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bobrov","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. Rita’s Medical Center, Division of Emergency Medicine, Lima, Ohio","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-06-05T10:03:11.719000-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-01-02T13:11:41.932000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-26T18:28:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/21309/galley/35730/download/"}]},{"pk":34864,"title":"Gastrosplenic Fistula in the Setting of Undiagnosed Lymphoma: A Case Report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A gastrosplenic fistula (GSF) is a pathologic connection between the spleen and stomach that can lead to life threatening complications. A GSF can arise spontaneously but is often secondary to a variety of etiologies. Most commonly, GSFs arise from gastric or splenic non-Hodgkin’s diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. Only 46 cases of GSFs have been published to date and due to its rarity, extensive literature review is insufficient for characterization of GSFs.
\nCase Report: This case discusses a patient with intermittent abdominal pain and weight loss which led to the diagnosis and treatment of a gastrosplenic fistula (GSF) and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). The patient later went into remission for his DLBCL but succumbed to respiratory failure from a secondary abdominal-pleural fistula formation. GSFs have the potential to cause fatal massive upper gastrointestinal hemorrhages, infections, fistulas, or obstructions. Delayed diagnosis corresponds with a higher morbidity and mortality; thus, prompt detection and treatment are imperative. The management of GSFs is complex due to their rare nature and requires a multidisciplinary approach to care.
\nConclusion: The intention of this report is to provide information and increase awareness of GSFs in the medical community to facilitate their diagnosis.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"case report"},{"word":"fistula"},{"word":"splenomegaly"},{"word":"lymphoma"},{"word":"psoriasis"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m8238zt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mackenzie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lecher","name_suffix":"","institution":"Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Spartanburg, South Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lecher","name_suffix":"","institution":"Faster Care Inc, Urgent Care, Sumter, South Carolina","department":""},{"first_name":"Lindsay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tjiattas-Saleski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Spartanburg, South Carolina","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-08-26T22:15:02.893000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-17T18:02:06.511000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-26T18:23:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/34864/galley/35727/download/"}]},{"pk":33516,"title":"The Jaw-Locking Case Report of a Missed Tetanus Booster ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction
Tetanus is a now rare disease due to the widespread administration of scheduled and prophylactic vaccines, making it exceptionally uncommon to appear in many emergency departments. Clinical suspicion alone is used to make the diagnosis as there are currently no immediate diagnostic tests available to the clinician. If left unrecognized and untreated, however, tetanus can lead to airway compromise and death.
Case Report
We report a case of a young male who presented to the emergency department with intermittent full body spasms and lockjaw in the setting of recent assaults and lacerations weeks prior who had not received tetanus since 2008. Immediate calls were placed to infectious disease consultants and the patient was treated with intravenous immunoglobulin, tetanus immunization, metronidazole, and ceftriaxone. Further work up revealed rhabdomyolysis, elevated lactate, and unremarkable imaging.
Conclusion
His symptoms improved to resolution with completion of his therapy, effectively confirming the diagnosis of tetanus.
Case Presentation: We describe a middle-aged female with past medical history of ulcerative colitis presenting to the emergency department with bilateral painful ulcers rapidly growing on her lower legs in the prior four weeks. She was consulted by a dermatologist and after a thorough clinical and pathology assessment (as a diagnosis of exclusion), treatment for pyoderma gangrenosum was started.
\nDiscussion: Pyoderma gangrenosum is a painful, chronic, ulcerative disorder often occurring in association with systemic disease. We review the clinical presentation of pyoderma gangrenosum and its complications. We describe the characteristics of ulcers with pictures from the patient. Our case illustrates the findings of pyoderma gangrenosum both clinically and pathologically.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Pyoderma gangrenosum"},{"word":"ulcerative colitis"}],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31d029zx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Reza","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aghaei","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kaiser Permanente, Central Valley, Department of Emergency Medicine, Modesto, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Edmund","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hsu","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"McCoy","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-17T22:17:22.417000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-14T03:48:50.872000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-26T18:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1675/galley/35747/download/"}]},{"pk":21263,"title":"Risk Factors for Hospital Admissions Among Emergency Department Patients: From Triage to Admission","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Healthcare systems typically provide multiple channels to access acute inpatient care, with the emergency department (ED) as the main route of access. The ED faces multifaceted demand and supply challenges, which implicate resource allocation and patient flow. In this study we aimed to identify factors associated with hospital admissions among ED patients in a Singapore tertiary-care hospital.
\nMethods: Using a retrospective cohort study of all eligible visits to a Singapore ED between January 1–December 31, 2019, we conducted a multivariable, mixed-effect logistic regression model to study the factors associated with hospital admissions. The model accounted for patients’ demographics; triage category; arrival mode; referral source; time of ED visit; discharge diagnosis; and ED occupancy levels.
\nResults: In 2019, there were 141,719 visits to the ED, with 42,238 (30%) of these visits resulting in hospital admissions. Factors associated with increased odds of hospital admissions included increasing age, being male, ethnicity (Malay vs Chinese), higher patient acuity, non-self-referred patients (vs self-referred), patient being conveyed by ambulances (vs walk-in), and category of disease. Our model demonstrated that the highest odds of inpatient admissions were attributed to the patient’s acuity (highest vs lowest acuity: odds ratio [OR] 326, 95% confidence interval [CI] 292-363), followed by patients’ age (70 and above vs 30 and below: OR 13.8, 95% CI 12.8-14.8). The ORs for all other factors with significantly increased odds of admissions were modest, ranging from 1.12-4.18. Although the ED occupancy levels at the hour of the patient’s disposition decision, the hour of the ED visit, and the month of the ED visit were significantly associated with hospital admissions, changes in the probabilities of hospital admissions across the possible range of values of these factors were marginal.
\nConclusion: Our study revealed several factors significantly associated with hospital admissions, with patient acuity and age as the most important factors. Moreover, emergency physicians’ decisions to admit patients were clinically consistent and only marginally influenced by the degree of ED crowding. These findings offer invaluable insights into follow-up studies that will be crucial in shaping new policies or designing new interventions to enhance current preventive health or healthcare delivery systems to curtail the growth in inpatient-bed demand among ED patients over time.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"emergency department"},{"word":"emergency admission"},{"word":"Association"},{"word":"triage to admission"}],"section":"Emergency Department Operations","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ct508wv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jemima","middle_name":"","last_name":"Koh","name_suffix":"","institution":"Health Services Research, Changi General Hospital, Singapore","department":""},{"first_name":"Oh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hong Choon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Health Services Research, Changi General Hospital, Singapore; Duke-NUS Medical School, Health Services and Systems Research, Singapore; Centre for Population Health Research and Implementation, Singapore Health Services Pte Ltd, Singapore","department":""},{"first_name":"Seah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zeyen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Changi General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore","department":""},{"first_name":"Steven","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lim","name_suffix":"","institution":"Changi General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-05-26T23:45:32.636000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-06T16:37:14.306000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-25T12:09:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/21263/galley/36391/download/"}]},{"pk":19394,"title":"Unlocking Cardiac Insights: Displacement of Aortic Root for Calculation of Ejection Fraction in Emergency Department in India","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Assessing cardiac function is crucial for managing acute dyspnea. In this study we aimed to evaluate displacement of the aortic root (DAR) as a method for calculating ejection fraction (EF) in patients with undifferentiated dyspnea presenting to the emergency department (ED). The primary objective was to compare EF values obtained through DAR with the modified Simpson method, which is considered the criterion reference, within an Indian academic ED.
\nMethods: We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study spanning two years (December 2019–December 2021). The study enrolled 110 consecutive ED patients ≥18 years of age, presenting with undifferentiated dyspnea and normal sinus rhythm. Ultrasound-trained investigators measured DAR using M-mode ultrasonography. Experienced echocardiographers, blinded to DAR, determined EF using the modified Simpson method. Statistical analyses included the Shapiro-Wilk test, McNemar test, and the receiver operating characteristic curve.
\nResults: The mean DAR measurement was 0.781 centimeters, with an average calculated EF of 54.4%. The EF calculated using DAR did not differ significantly from EF calculated using the modified Simpson method. Comparative analysis revealed DAR’s superior sensitivity (86.21%) compared to mitral annular plane systolic excursion (48.28%) and end-point septal separation (45.45%). The DAR method exhibited high accuracy (area under the curve = 0.958) with a cut-off value 0.706 (sensitivity 88.7%, specificity 93.1%).
\nConclusion: Evaluating displacement of the aortic root to calculate ejection fraction in undifferentiated dyspnea demonstrated high accuracy, sensitivity, and agreement with the modified Simpson method, which is considered the criterion reference. Its simplicity and non-invasiveness makes it a valuable initial screening tool in emergency settings, with the potential to reshape cardiac assessment approaches and optimize patient care pathways in the ED.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"ejection fraction"},{"word":"emergency department"},{"word":"dyspnoea"},{"word":"ultrasound"}],"section":"Cardiology","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8td4w610","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sudhi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Manu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-576 104","department":""},{"first_name":"Gopinathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vivek","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576 104, India","department":""},{"first_name":"Asanaru Kunju","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sanjan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Karnataka, Manipal, 576 104, India","department":""},{"first_name":"A.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ajay","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Trauma and Emergency, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Nagpur, India","department":""},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nisarg","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-576 104","department":""},{"first_name":"Mymbilly","middle_name":"Balakrishnan","last_name":"Jayaraj","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-576 104","department":""},{"first_name":"T.R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aishwarya","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Hospital Administration, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-576 104","department":""},{"first_name":"Mohammad","middle_name":"","last_name":"Khalid","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-576 104","department":""},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chetana","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Manipal, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, Karnataka, India-576 104","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-02-04T09:44:00.607000-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-10-10T17:29:33.744000-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-25T09:00:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"Final Article","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/19394/galley/32381/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Layout","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/19394/galley/31083/download/"},{"label":"Final Article","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/19394/galley/32381/download/"}]},{"pk":24985,"title":"Diagnostic Delays Are Common, and Classic Presentations Are Rare in Spinal Epidural Abscess","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare surgical emergency of the spine that can result in permanent neurological injury if not diagnosed and treated in a timely manner. Because early presentation can appear similar to benign back or neck pain, delays in diagnosis may be relatively common. We sought an improved understanding of the characteristics associated with SEA and frequency of delays in SEA diagnosis.
\nMethods: We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adult patients with new magnetic resonance imaging-confirmed SEA from January 1, 2016–December 31, 2019 in an integrated healthcare system. We applied electronic data abstraction and focused manual chart review to describe potentially SEA-related ambulatory and emergency visits in the 30 days prior to SEA diagnosis, and patient characteristics including comorbidities, potential risk factors, and presenting signs and symptoms. We described the frequency of potential delays in diagnosis and of previously described clinical characteristics and risk factors for SEA.
\nResults: Spinal epidural abscess was diagnosed in 457 patients during the study period, 178 (39%) of whom were female, with median age 63 years (interquartile range 45-81 years). More than two-thirds of patients had at least one visit prior to diagnosis (323, 71%), and SEA location was most commonly the lumbar spine (235, 51%). Although over 90% of patients presented with back or neck pain or tenderness, the classic triad of back pain, fever, and neurologic symptoms was present in only 10% of patients. Diabetes mellitus and infection in the prior 90 days were common, while injection drug use, chronic steroid use, HIV infection, and solid organ transplant were rare.
\nConclusion: In an integrated healthcare system, 71% of patients with spinal epidural abscess had potentially related ambulatory care or emergency visits in the 30 days prior to diagnosis. Diagnosis of SEA remains challenging, with multiple visits common before the diagnosis is clear.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"spinal epidural abscess"},{"word":"Epidural abscess"},{"word":"diagnostic delay"}],"section":"Neurology","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15t8q6sk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edward","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Durant","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kaiser Permanente Bernard J. Tyson School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, Pasadena, California; The Permanente Medical Group, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pleasanton, California; Kaiser Permanente Central Valley, Department of Emergency Medicine, Modesto, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Sarabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Copos","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Permanente Medical Group, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pleasanton, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Bruce","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Folck","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Pleasanton, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Meredith","middle_name":"","last_name":"Anderson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kaiser Permanente Northern California, Division of Research, Pleasanton, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Meena","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Ghiya","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Permanente Medical Group, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pleasanton, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Hofmann","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Permanente Medical Group, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pleasanton, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vuong","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kaiser Permanente Central Valley, Department of Emergency Medicine, Modesto, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Judy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shan","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California San Francisco School of Medicine, Department of Clinical Sciences, San Francisco, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Mamata","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kene","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Permanente Medical Group, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pleasanton, California","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-06-28T13:59:18.495000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-19T18:05:18.782000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-24T12:58:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/24985/galley/36414/download/"}]},{"pk":18630,"title":"A Review of Sports-Related, Life-Threatening Injuries Presenting to Emergency Departments, 2009-18","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: In the United States, 3.7 million people present to an emergency department (ED) annually with an injury related to sports or athletic activity. A prior study a decade ago revealed that 14% of life-threatening injuries presenting to EDs were sports related, with this percentage being higher in the pediatric population. However, with changes in sports participation and regulatory changes over the past decade, it is unclear whether the proportion of life-threatening sports-related injuries has changed.
\nMethods: We conducted a cross-sectional study using the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS), consisting of patients from years 2009–2018. Life-threatening injuries were defined as International Classification of Diseases 9 and 10 codes for skull fracture, cervical spine fractures, intracranial hemorrhage, traumatic pneumothorax/hemothorax, liver lacerations, spleen lacerations, traumatic aortic aneurysm or rupture, gastric/duodenal rupture, heat stroke, and commotio cordis. Injuries were classified as sports related based on external cause of injury codes. We examined the relationship between demographic variables and sports-related injuries using Pearson chi-square analysis.
\nResults: From the years 2009–2018 there were 256,564 observed ED visits. Of these, 646 were for life-threatening injuries, representing a national estimate of 3,456,166 patients over the 10-year period. Thirteen percent were sports related. Of the life-threatening injuries, 77.5% were injuries to the head and neck, and 9.1% of these were sports related. The proportion of life-threatening injuries due to sports and recreation was higher among pediatric patients than adult patients (30.4% vs 9.9%, P<0.001). The proportion of sports-related life-threatening injuries to the head and neck was also higher among pediatric patients than adult patients (23.3% vs 6.4%, P<0.001)
\nConclusion: A substantial proportion of life-threatening injuries occur during sports and recreation, especially among pediatric patients. Compared to a similar study a decade ago, there is a similar proportion of life-threatening injuries that are sports related, however; there does seem to be a decrease in the proportion of life-threatening sports-related injuries to the head and neck. Sports medicine physicians and sports organizations should continue to find effective ways to prevent life-threatening injuries in sports.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Emergency Medicine"},{"word":"Sports Medicine"},{"word":"Life-Threatening Injuries"}],"section":"Injury Prevention and Population Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9rq5n3hw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Abiye","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ibiebele","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts; Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""},{"first_name":"Rebekah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mannix","name_suffix":"","institution":"Boston Children’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Meehan","name_suffix":"III","institution":"Boston Children’s Hospital, Division of Sports Medicine, Micheli Center for Sports Injury Prevention, Boston, Massachusetts","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-12-13T17:44:47-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-24T15:07:17.095000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-24T12:02:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18630/galley/36406/download/"}]},{"pk":20916,"title":"Revisiting processing complexity of nested and cross-serial dependencies","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In two web-based experiments, we compare comprehension difficulty between Dutch and German sentences with clusters of two or three verbs. In Dutch, such sentences involve crossing dependencies, whereas these dependencies are nested in German. Replicating the seminal finding of Bach et al. (1986), we find that the crossing (Dutch) structure is easier to comprehend than the nested (German) structure, although we find a different pattern of results in terms of where this difficulty manifests. The results are in line with predictions from the Dependency Locality Theory.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Regular Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5w04m7v2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Himanshu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yadav","name_suffix":"","institution":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","department":""},{"first_name":"Stefan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Frank","name_suffix":"","institution":"Radboud University","department":""},{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"","last_name":"Futrell","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California Irvine","department":""},{"first_name":"Samar","middle_name":"","last_name":"Husain","name_suffix":"","institution":"Indian Institute of Technology Delhi","department":"Humanities and Social Sciences"}],"date_submitted":"2024-04-18T11:54:20.853000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-10-22T09:11:07.826000-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-18T09:00:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/20916/galley/31559/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/20916/galley/31559/download/"},{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/20916/galley/50242/download/"}]},{"pk":24871,"title":"Thematic considerations in the processing of local ambiguities: Evidence from Hebrew","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In three forced-choice completion experiments in Hebrew, the present study investigates the degree to which attachment decisions in sentences with local ambiguity are driven by the goal to maximize interpretation during incremental processing. In particular, we examine a processing strategy aimed at thematic assignment maximization proposed by Pritchett (1988, 1992): at every point during processing, the Theta Criterion attempts to be satisfied, given the maximal thematic grid of the available verbs. We find a consistent preference for attaching a noun phrase to a preceding verb over attaching it as the subject of a yet-unmentioned verb, in accord with thematic assignment maximization and in line with previous observations. In contrast, when two possible verbs were available before the noun phrase, no consistent attachment preference was observed. This points to a prominent role for thematic assignment in ambiguity resolution. In addition, transitivity bias was found to affect processing choices in the latter case, but not in the former. Finally, we show that local thematic assignment maximization can even override global grammaticality.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Regular Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/05t0n30m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lola","middle_name":"","last_name":"Karsenti","name_suffix":"","institution":"Tel Aviv University","department":"Linguistics"},{"first_name":"Aya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Meltzer-Asscher","name_suffix":"","institution":"Tel Aviv University","department":"Linguistics"}],"date_submitted":"2024-06-17T09:21:38.567000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-16T09:54:28.596000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-18T09:00:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/24871/galley/31585/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/24871/galley/31584/download/"},{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/24871/galley/31585/download/"}]},{"pk":1574,"title":"A Pediatric Case Report of Acute Torticollis Secondary to Atraumatic Cerebellar Hemorrhage","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: There exists a wide differential of etiologies for pediatric torticollis that extend beyond musculoskeletal factors.
\nCase Report: We present a novel case of an 8-year-old male with acute, atraumatic hemorrhage of the left cerebellum presenting with gradual worsening torticollis. Upon further diagnostic workup, he was found to have an intracerebral hemorrhage due to a cerebellar cavernous malformation. Though the hemorrhage boundaries were extensive, the patient had only exhibited transient dysmetria and facial weakness, with ultimate resolution of torticollis and these neurological symptoms after several days.
\nConclusion: This case demonstrates the importance of maintaining a broad differential in the workup of acute pediatric torticollis.
\n","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Torticollis"},{"word":"cerebellar hemorrhage"},{"word":"cavernous malformation"},{"word":"pediatric"},{"word":"atraumatic"},{"word":"case report"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99d3k6f7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jan Aldrin","middle_name":"Guevarra","last_name":"Enabore","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dell Children’s Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Austin, Texas","department":""},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vezzetti","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dell Children’s Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Austin, Texas; University of Texas Dell Medical School, Austin, Texas","department":""},{"first_name":"Guyon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hill","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dell Children’s Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Austin, Texas; University of Texas Dell Medical School, Austin, Texas","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-07-31T16:21:14.767000-04:00","date_accepted":"2023-11-24T19:48:48.627000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-15T19:35:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1574/galley/38491/download/"}]},{"pk":21246,"title":"Perinatal Stroke Presenting as Arm Swelling: A Case Report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
Introduction: Perinatal stroke is a rare but clinically significant condition that can present in a variety of ways, which can result in diagnostic challenges in a particularly vulnerable population. We present the case of a term neonate who presented with left arm swelling, ultimately diagnosed with perinatal stroke.
\nCase Report: A term male neonate presented to the emergency department with left arm swelling noted the day prior, with abnormal tone of the left arm since birth. Physical examination revealed mild erythema and edema localized to the left upper extremity, with the arm held in flexion. Neurological examination was otherwise unremarkable. Further evaluation, including imaging studies, demonstrated thrombi in the left axillary and subclavian arteries, as well as an infarct involving the right middle cerebral artery (MCA) and anterior cerebral artery (ACA) with diffusion restriction, consistent with perinatal stroke.
\nConclusion: Through this case report, we aim to increase awareness of perinatal stroke among healthcare professionals and highlight the importance of prompt recognition and appropriate management in optimizing outcomes for affected infants.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"perinatal stroke"},{"word":"pediatric"},{"word":"ultrasound"},{"word":"magnetic resonance imaging"},{"word":"case report"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ds509nz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sylvester","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Little Rock, Arkansas","department":""},{"first_name":"Amber","middle_name":"M","last_name":"Morse","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Little Rock, Arkansas","department":""},{"first_name":"Ryan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kwong","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Little Rock, Arkansas","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-05-24T15:23:09.332000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-10-15T10:53:00.382000-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-15T19:31:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/21246/galley/35721/download/"}]},{"pk":24999,"title":"Use of Point-of-care Ultrasound for Placement of a Gastric Tamponade Balloon","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Case Presentation: A 30-year-old female with a history of alcoholic cirrhosis and esophageal varices presented with massive hematemesis. A gastric balloon tamponade device was subsequently placed to temporize variceal hemorrhage, and point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) was used to confirm the appropriate placement of the gastric balloon before complete inflation. We describe a novel use of ultrasound for use in severely ill patients with gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.
\nDiscussion: A fluid-filled and distended stomach has long been recognized as a cause of a false-positive focused assessment with sonography in trauma exam but may also be a vital piece of information in the scenario of a patient with suspected upper GI hemorrhage. There is very little description in the literature of using POCUS to confirm the appropriate placement of a gastric tamponade balloon with none by emergency physicians.. Ultrasound may offer advantages over plain radiography in this application given its speed and safety; thus, its utility for this task is worth further investigation.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"POCUS"},{"word":"Gastric"},{"word":"Varices"},{"word":"MINNESOTA"},{"word":"BLAKEMORE"},{"word":"balloon tamponade device"},{"word":"hematemesis"}],"section":"Images in Emergency Medicine","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zt8b4vv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Patrick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Minges","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Martina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Diaz-McDermott","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","department":""},{"first_name":"Jazmyn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shaw","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-07-22T00:28:09.832000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-13T10:32:26.817000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-15T19:24:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/24999/galley/35746/download/"}]},{"pk":35473,"title":"Case Report of Post-Appendectomy Fungal Osteomyelitis: A Rare Complication in a Healthy Patient ","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Osteomyelitis is a bone infection that presents with swelling, erythema, pain, and possible systemic symptoms. Immunocompromised patients are at higher risk of developing osteomyelitis. While bacterial osteomyelitis is the most common source causing infection, fungal osteomyelitis is even more uncommon with very few case reports published. Work up should include imaging studies to investigate infections when there is clinical suspicion for osteomyelitis. Bone biopsy is performed to identify the causative agent with bacterial infections being the most common. Osteomyelitis can be treated both surgically with debridement or amputation and medically with extended courses of antimicrobials or antifungals. Our case describes acute onset fungal foot osteomyelitis after an uncomplicated appendectomy.
\nCase Report: A 19-year-old previously healthy female underwent laparoscopic appendectomy for nonperforated, non-gangrenous appendicitis. Fourteen days later, she developed gradually worsening right foot pain, swelling, and erythema. After multiple failed treatments for the management of osteomyelitis, bone biopsies and courses of antibiotics, patient was ultimately diagnosed with a rare osteomyelitis secondary to Coccidioides species, which was managed and improved with antifungals.
\nConclusion: Bacterial osteomyelitis has been described in two English case reports as a postoperative complication of appendectomy, particularly when the appendicitis is perforated, gangrenous or purulent. Fungal osteomyelitis is an even rarer cause of postoperative bone infection in immunocompetent patients. The goal for treatment is surgical intervention or pharmacologic management. Emergency Department practitioners should maintain a high suspicion for fungal osteomyelitis in otherwise healthy patients presenting with musculoskeletal complaints, and should consider the possibility of fungal species as the cause.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Fungal osteomyelitis"},{"word":"appendectomy"},{"word":"Coccidiodes"},{"word":"Hematogenous osteomyelitis"},{"word":"case report"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xh6d22m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cameron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Juybari","name_suffix":"","institution":"Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Andras","middle_name":"","last_name":"Muranyi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Loma Linda University Health, School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California","department":""},{"first_name":"Emmelyn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Samones","name_suffix":"","institution":"Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California","department":""},{"first_name":"MINDI","middle_name":"","last_name":"GUPTILL","name_suffix":"","institution":"Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-20T12:53:35.046000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-19T20:11:52.364000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-15T19:16:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/35473/galley/35722/download/"}]},{"pk":25343,"title":"Lipschütz Ulcers In 12-year-old Premenarchal Female Days After A Gastrointestinal Illness: A Case Report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Lipschütz ulcers are a rare immune-mediated reaction that commonly occurs in premenarchal females, usually associated with a recent viral illness.1
The treatment for Lipschütz ulcers consists of pain relief, topical steroids, and, in severe cases, a course of systemic steroids.1 A thorough history and exam, as well as an appropriate workup to rule out other causes of vaginal ulceration, should be completed.2
Case Report: A premenarchal, 12-year-old female presented to the emergency department (ED) with her mother due to significant vulvar pain. Two days prior, the patient had a gastrointestinal illness associated with vomiting, diarrhea, and fever. On exam, she had significant swelling of the labia minor, discoloration with a necrotic appearance of the introitus, and brown vaginal discharge.The patient denied sexual intercourse, concern for retained vaginal foreign body, or vaginal trauma. Gynecology suggested the diagnosis of a rare post-viral immune-mediated reaction causing acute genital ulcerations, also known as Lipschütz ulcers. The patient’s treatment regimen included topical and systemic steroids, enteral opioid pain medication, and topical lidocaine. Her symptoms had resolved at her two-month follow-up visit.
\nConclusion: In summary, this case report discusses a previously healthy 12-year-old premenarchal female who presented to the ED due to vulvar swelling, pain, and vaginal discharge in the setting of a recent viral gastrointestinal illness. The patient was seen in the ED by gynecology and diagnosed with Lipschütz ulcers. Lipschütz ulcers are an uncommon condition causing acute genital ulcers.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Acute genital ulcers"},{"word":"Gynecology"},{"word":"Emergency Medicine"},{"word":"adolescent"},{"word":"case report"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52n9594x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kathleen","middle_name":"Marie","last_name":"Skeens","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota","department":""},{"first_name":"Laura","middle_name":"","last_name":"Walker","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-07-03T22:49:35.749000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-05T06:53:40.882000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-15T19:12:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/25343/galley/35723/download/"}]},{"pk":38090,"title":"BRASH Syndrome in the Absence of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Bradycardia, Renal failure, Atrioventricular nodal blockade, Shock, Hyperkalemia (BRASH syndrome) is commonly misdiagnosed in the emergency department, which can lead to a delay in care and poor patient outcomes.
\nCase Report: We present a case of BRASH syndrome in a patient with no underlying renal disease, which further complicated diagnosis and delayed treatment.
\nConclusion: Prompt recognition of the underlying pathophysiology in cases of BRASH syndrome is essential to guide treatment and avoid delays in care.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"case report"},{"word":"BRASH"},{"word":"shock"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6fr2g5wk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Anthony","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zaffino","name_suffix":"","institution":"Riverside Regional Medical Center, Emergency Department, Newport News, Virginia","department":""},{"first_name":"Amanda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Polsinelli","name_suffix":"","institution":"Riverside Regional Medical Center, Emergency Department, Newport News, Virginia","department":""},{"first_name":"Adam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Purdy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Riverside Regional Medical Center, Critical Care Department, Newport News, Virginia","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-10-18T09:28:17.184000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-30T12:37:11.221000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-15T19:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/38090/galley/35726/download/"}]},{"pk":33523,"title":"Fusobacterium necrophorum Brain Abscess Following Invasive Sinusitis in an Immunocompetent Adult: A Case Report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: A brain abscess is a localized collection of purulent infection within the brain parenchyma. It most often occurs due to contiguous spread from sinus, otogenic, and odontogenic infections; however, it can also develop from direct intracranial contact via trauma or surgery. Fusobacterium necrophorum, an obligate anaerobic, gram-negative bacillus, is part of the normal flora of the oral cavity. Given its inherent location, F necrophorum has been shown to contribute to complications stemming from infection of the tonsils, pharynx, and teeth. Invasive infections of F necrophorum are seldomly seen in immunocompetent patients.
\nCase Report: We report a case of a previously healthy 20-year-old man who presented to our emergency department with headache, facial pain, and neck stiffness. He was ultimately found to have an F necrophorum intracranial abscess and underwent right frontal craniotomy with evacuation of epidural abscess and partial sinus obliteration. He was placed on broad-spectrum antibiotics, including vancomycin, cefepime, and metronidazole for six weeks. His treatment course was
complicated by recurrence of intraparenchymal abscess requiring repeat craniotomy with abscess evacuation and advancement of antibiotic regimen to meropenem. To our knowledge, there are no reported cases in the literature of monomicrobial F necrophorum brain abscesses arising secondary to invasive sinusitis in immunocompetent adults.
Conclusion: This report highlights the clinical presentation, diagnostic strategies, management challenges, clinical outcomes, and complications of invasive sinusitis leading to brain abscess formation in an otherwise healthy adult male.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"brain abscess"},{"word":"case report"},{"word":"Fusobacterium necrophorum"},{"word":"sinusitis"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73c5z7b4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andres","middle_name":"V.","last_name":"Somoza","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Jacksonville, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Christina","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Hanos","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Family Medicine, Mayo Clinic School of Graduate Medical Education, Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science, Jacksonville, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Jesse","middle_name":"","last_name":"St Clair IV","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Courtney","middle_name":"Lyn","last_name":"James","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-08-01T15:03:49.305000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-20T00:33:49.860000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-15T19:00:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/33523/galley/35724/download/"}]},{"pk":21201,"title":"Analysis of the Highest Altmetrics-scored Articles in Emergency Medicine Journals","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Alternative metrics (altmetrics) have emerged as invaluable tools for assessing the influence of scholarly articles. In this study we aimed to evaluate correlations between Altmetric Attention Scores (AAS), and sources and actual citations in articles displaying the highest AAS within emergency medicine (EM) journals.
\nMethods: We conducted an analysis of EM journals listed in the Science Citation Index Expanded (SCIE) using the Altmetric Explorer tool. We analyzed the journals that received the highest number of mentions, the sources of AAS, the regions most frequently mentioned, and the geographical distribution of mentions. In the subsequent stage of our analysis, we conducted an examination of the 200 top-ranked articles that had received high AAS and were published in SCIE EM journals from January 1, 2013–January 1, 2023. We sought to determine the correlations between the AAS and the citation counts of articles on Google Scholar and the Web of Science (WOS).
\nResults: Of 40,840 research outputs evaluated, there were 510,047 shares across multiple platforms. The AAS were present for 36,719 articles (89.9%), while 10.1% had no score. In the review of the top 200 articles with the highest AAS, the median score was 382.5 (interquartile range 301.3–510.8). Of the research output evaluated, 38% were observational studies, 13% case reports, and 13% reviews/meta-analyses. The most common research topics were emergency department (ED) management and COVID-19. There was no correlation between AAS and WOS citation numbers (rs = −0.041, P = 0.563, 95% confidence interval [CI] −0.175–0.087). There was a weak correlation identified between WOS citations and mentions on X, and a moderate correlation observed for WOS citations and blog mentions
(rs = 0.330, P < .001, 95% CI 0.174 to 0.458; rs2 = 0.109, and rs = 0.452, P < .001, 95% CI 0.320–0.566; and rs2 = 0.204, respectively). However, we found a strong positive correlation between WOS citations and the number of Mendeley readers (rs = 0.873, P < .001, 95% CI 0.82–0.911, rs2 = 0.762).
Conclusion: While most articles in EM journals received an AAS, we found no correlation with traditional citation metrics. However, Mendeley readership numbers showed a strong positive correlation with citation counts, suggesting that academic platform engagement may better predict scholarly impact.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Altmetric Attention Score"},{"word":"bibliometric"},{"word":"Citations"},{"word":"SCI-Expanded"},{"word":"Emergency Medicine"}],"section":"Research Methods","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83q1b003","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Başak","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bayram","name_suffix":"","institution":"İzmir Metropolitan Municipality Eşrefpaşa Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye","department":""},{"first_name":"Murat","middle_name":"","last_name":"Çetin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dr. Behçet Uz Children’s Education and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Konak, Izmir, Türkiye","department":""},{"first_name":"Önder","middle_name":"","last_name":"Limon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Izmir University of Economics, Faculty of Medicine, Medicalpoint Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Karşıyaka, Izmir, Türkiye","department":""},{"first_name":"Brit","middle_name":"","last_name":"Long","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Antonio Uniformed Services Health Education Consortium, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fort Sam Houston, Texas","department":""},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gottlieb","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rush University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-05-15T08:45:13.060000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-09-16T20:03:21.877000-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-14T09:00:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"Final Article","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/21201/galley/32352/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Layout","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/21201/galley/31262/download/"},{"label":"Final Article","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/21201/galley/32352/download/"}]},{"pk":21249,"title":"Push and Pull: What Factors Attracted Applicants to Emergency Medicine and What Factors Pushed Them Away Following the 2023 Match","subtitle":null,"abstract":"\nIntroduction: Emergency medicine (EM) historically enjoyed a nearly 100% match rate. A rapid change saw 46% of EM programs with one or more unfilled positions after the 2023 Match. Much has been discussed about potential causes, and characteristics of unfilled programs have been investigated. We surveyed recent applicants to EM to further understand what continues to draw them to EM and what concerns deter them from choosing a career in EM.
\nMethods: A cross-sectional, mixed methods survey was distributed in the summer of 2023 to a convenience sample of respondents via the listservs of national EM resident and student organizations as well as clerkship directors in EM. We did not calculate response rate due to listserv convenience sampling. A total of 213 responses were received, representing 7.7% of the total number of EM applicants (2,765) in 2023. Applicants were asked to rank from 1 to 5 their experiences with EM and the characteristics of the specialty that were important in their career decision. We calculated means and 95% confidence intervals for quantitative results. We performed qualitative analysis of free-text responses to identify themes.
\nResults: Positive factors for applicants were interactions with EM faculty (4.29 on 1–5 scale) and residents (4.42) as well as clinical experiences in third-year (4.53) and fourth-year clerkships (4.62). Applicants continue to be drawn to EM by the variety of pathology encountered (4.66), flexible lifestyle (4.63), and high-acuity patient care (4.43). Most applicants (68.5%) experienced advisement away from EM. Of those who received negative advisement, non-emergency physicians were the most common source (73.3%). Factors negatively influencing a career choice in EM were corporate influence (2.51), ED crowding (2.52), burnout (2.59), presence of advanced practice practitioners (APP) in EM (2.63), and workforce concerns (2.85). Job concerns stemming from the 2021 EM workforce report were identified by respondents as the primary reason for recent Match results.
\nConclusion: Applicants noted clinical experiences in the emergency department and interactions with EM attendings and residents as positive experiences. High-acuity patient care, variety of pathology, and flexible lifestyle continue to attract applicants. Applicants identified EM workforce concerns as the primary contributor to recent EM Match results. Corporate influence, ED crowding, burnout, and presence of APPs in the ED were also significant issues.
\n\n
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"match"},{"word":"recruitment"}],"section":"Education","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49z2n24h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kiemeney","name_suffix":"","institution":"Loma Linda University School of Medicine, Loma Linda, California","department":""},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morris","name_suffix":"","institution":"Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Lubbock, Texas","department":""},{"first_name":"Lauren","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lamparter","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Moshe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Weizberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"Staten Island University, Staten Island, New York","department":""},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Little","name_suffix":"","institution":"AdventHealth East Orlando, Orlando, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Milman","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-05-24T19:57:53.977000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-12T16:48:12.239000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-14T09:00:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"Final Article","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/21249/galley/32351/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"Layout","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/21249/galley/31261/download/"},{"label":"Final Article","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/21249/galley/32351/download/"}]},{"pk":39614,"title":"Recycling Intentions Among Karachi's University Students: An Extended Theory of Planned Behavior Approach Considering Convenience and Consumer Innovativeness","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
Karachi, the largest city of Pakistan is facing the challenge of urban waste disposal. This makes academicians study the reasons for poor recycling culture and behaviour in Pakistan. The objective of this study is to analyse the factors impacting consumer recycling behaviour in urban households. This study integrates the extended TPB model with the Diffusion of innovation theory to investigate the influence of attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioural control, environmental concern, and packaging attributes on consumer recycling intention. Additionally, it also seeks to check the moderating role of convenience and consumer innovativeness between recycling intention and recycling behaviour. The hypothetico-deductive approach was used to test the conceptualized hypotheses based on TPB and DOI theory. Non-probability convenience sampling method was used and data was collected via internet-administered questionnaire from 639 participants comprising of university students in Karachi. The data has been analysed using Smart PLS version 4. Path analysis and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) have been further used to analyse the direct and moderating relationship between the variables. The results of this study confirmed a strong influence of the determinants of the extended TPB model on consumer recycle intention. Consumer innovativeness was found to have a positive significant impact on the relationship between recycling intention and behaviour, while convenience was found to insignificantly moderate the relationship between recycling intention and behaviour. The research findings can be used by the government in making policies relating to waste collection and creating awareness campaigns highlighting the advantages of recycling and sustainable consumption behaviour, with same can be applied to educational institutions for curriculum designing. Moreover, marketers can enhance recycling behaviour through innovative sustainable packaging and proper recycling mechanisms. Certain initiatives on a public and private level relating to environmental awareness can greatly enhance the frequency of household recycling waste.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Household waste"},{"word":"Convenience"},{"word":"Consumer Innovativeness"},{"word":"Packaging"},{"word":"Environmental Concern"},{"word":"recycling"},{"word":"pakistan"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1j0716bp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Arsalan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ahmed","name_suffix":"","institution":"Iqra University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rashid","name_suffix":"","institution":"Iqra University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-10-17T07:07:13-04:00","date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2025-02-13T12:37:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"recycling_galley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39614/galley/32348/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"recycling_galley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39614/galley/32348/download/"}]},{"pk":20548,"title":"Validating an Electronic Health Record Algorithm for Diabetes Screening Eligibility in the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Objective: While the American Diabetes Association (ADA) screening guidelines have been used widely, the way they are implemented and adapted to a particular setting can impact their practical application and usage. Our primary objective was to validate a best practice advisory (BPA) screening algorithm informed by the ADA guidelines to identify patients eligible for hemoglobin a1c (HbA1c) testing in the emergency department (ED).
\nMethods: This cross-sectional study included adults presenting to a large urban medical center’s ED in May 2021. We used sensitivity, specificity, likelihood ratios, and predictive values to estimate the algorithm’s ability to correctly identify patients eligible for diabetes screening, with manual chart review as the reference standard. Eligibility criteria targeted patients at risk for diabetes who were likely unaware of their elevated HbA1c. We also calculated the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC).
\nResults: In May 2021, 2,963 (77%) of the 3,850 adults admitted to the ED had a routine lab ordered. Among those, 796 (27%) had a BPA triggered, and of those 631 (79%) had an HbA1c test completed. The algorithm had acceptable sensitivity (0.69, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.66-0.72), specificity (0.91, CI 0.89-0.92), positive predictive value (0.75, CI 0.72-0.78) and negative predictive value (0.88, CI 0.86-0.89). The positive likelihood ratio (7.39, CI 6.35-8.42 ) was adequate, and the negative likelihood ratio (0.34, CI 0.30-0.37) was informative. The AUC of 0.74 (CI 0.72-0.77) suggests that the algorithm had acceptable accuracy.
\nConclusion: Findings suggest that an electronic health record-based algorithm informed by the ADA guidelines is a valid tool for identifying patients presenting to the ED who are eligible for HbA1c testing and may be unaware of having prediabetes or diabetes. The ease of workflow integration and high yield of potentially undiagnosed diabetes and prediabetes makes the BPA algorithm an appealing method for diabetes screening within the ED.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"emergency department"},{"word":"diabetes screening"},{"word":"Validation"},{"word":"best practice alert"},{"word":"Electronic medical record"}],"section":"Clinical Practice","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3g00374m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mary","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Smart","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Janet","middle_name":"Y.","last_name":"Lin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Layden","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Chicago, Illinois; Jesse Brown Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Yuval","middle_name":"","last_name":"Eisenberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Kirstie","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Danielson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Ruth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pobee","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Chuxian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tang","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Brett","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rydzon","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, Department of Medicine, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Anjana","middle_name":"Bairavi","last_name":"Maheswaran","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"A. Simon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pickard","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Lisa","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Sharp","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, College of Nursing, Department of Biobehavioral Nursing Science, Chicago, Illinois","department":""},{"first_name":"Angela","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kong","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois Chicago, College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Systems, Outcomes and Policy, Chicago, Illinois","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-04-02T17:08:01.537000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-10-10T19:53:36.073000-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-13T09:21:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20548/galley/36417/download/"}]},{"pk":39625,"title":"Trends in Public Interest Towards Car-Free Urbanism: A Decade of Google Trends Analysis (2013–2022)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Car-free urbanism is being adopted by a growing number of cities to enhance walkability, reduce pollution and combat climate change, and improve public health. One of the major challenges facing these initiatives is public sentiment and distrust. However, little research has been done to track public interest in this movement over time. Using Google Trends, this research report analyzed 20 search queries related to car-free urbanism and tracked their relative search volume between January 1, 2013, and December 31, 2022. The authors found a moderate rise in public interest in the United States for search terms that were highly specific to car-free urbanism. Among low-specificity search terms, no clear pattern was established.
\n","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"New Urbanism"},{"word":"urban design"},{"word":"15 minute city"},{"word":"Car-free cities"}],"section":"Research Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/682322nw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Eron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Powell","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Utah","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Jeremy","middle_name":"R","last_name":"Ellis","name_suffix":"","institution":"Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"L","last_name":"Marcheskie","name_suffix":"","institution":"Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health","department":"","country":"United States"},{"first_name":"Mckay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Muhlestein","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Utah","department":"Department of City and Metropolitan Planning","country":"United States"}],"date_submitted":"2024-03-04T00:29:49-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-10T23:38:48.528000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-13T08:14:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"CarfreeGalley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39625/galley/32344/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"CarfreeGalley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39625/galley/32344/download/"}]},{"pk":39629,"title":"The Storm is Here: Public Libraries' Role in Disaster Preparedness and Community Recovery","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
A national survey of public library directors and administrators was conducted in 2022 to assess the role of public libraries in community support following weather disasters. The results showed strong agreement (84%) among respondents that libraries have a critical service role in disaster response. Most respondents expressed concern about the impact of weather-related hazards on their communities. During and after disasters, libraries continued to offer regular services, with Wi-Fi access and computer stations being the most commonly provided. While the Stafford Act designates libraries as essential services and allows for relocation funding through the Federal Emergency Management Agency, only 36% of respondents were aware of this legislation. To fully leverage available support, libraries must enhance their preparedness prior to such events. Slightly over half of respondents (51%) indicated their libraries had an emergency preparedness plan. Among those with plans, most had a traditional emergency response plan (82%), while fewer had a continuity of operations plan (13%), and only one library had a community resilience plan. These findings highlight significant opportunities for increased preparation. Wider adoption of continuity of operations plans and greater visibility of these services would enhance libraries' effectiveness as community resources during weather disasters.
\n","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"sustainable libraries"},{"word":"Disaster preparedness"},{"word":"public libraries"},{"word":"climate change"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bv114zh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Monika","middle_name":"","last_name":"Antonelli","name_suffix":"","institution":"Minnesota State University, Mankato","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rebekkah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aldrich","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mid-Hudson Library System","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rene","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tanner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rollins College","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Adrian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ho","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Chicago","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2024-04-30T16:48:15-04:00","date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2025-02-13T05:18:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"stormgalley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39629/galley/32347/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"stormgalley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39629/galley/32347/download/"}]},{"pk":41518,"title":"Book Review: Big Box USA: The Environmental Impact of America’s Biggest Retail Stores","subtitle":null,"abstract":"
Big box stores have become one of the most popular places for shopping in the United States, particularly in the last several decades. The editors of this volume Big Box USA: The Environmental Impact of America’s Biggest Retail Stores provide several essays to examine how these very large retail stores have impacted the environmental landscape physically. Additionally, the last two essays address cultural aspects of these stores. Using the “tools of environmental history” (p.7) this book does not completely cover the topic, instead providing an opening with some examples. The editors state in the introduction this volume to be an invitation for further research and discussion. Focused on the environment or the consumer, the essays do not consider other aspects such as being an employee of a big box store, with one rare instance this is mentioned.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8009q137","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pamela","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gordon","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California Irvine, Libraries","department":"Technical Services"}],"date_submitted":"2024-12-19T17:25:14.232000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-03T20:36:30.767000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-13T04:23:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"BigBoxPDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/41518/galley/32343/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"BigBoxPDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/41518/galley/32343/download/"}]},{"pk":41208,"title":"Book Review: Invisible No More: Voices From Native America","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This edited book is divided into four parts. In the first part, the author’s arguments are centered around the issue of the invisibility of native voices in philanthropy practices, as well as in US society in general. The second and third parts of the book analysed the nexus between environmental issues, native people, and dominant structure. Notably, the authors have highlighted the indigenous people's major efforts to protect the environment and discussed how local leaders and organizations are challenging the dominant structure of environmental movements in the US. In the last part, the authors visualize building sustainable Indigenous economies by decolonizing native communities.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"native"},{"word":"Native America"},{"word":"Voices"},{"word":"Indigenous"}],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95h4v45m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bishnuprasad","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mohapatra","name_suffix":"","institution":"Malyagiri Mahavidyalaya (College Affiliated to Utkal University)","department":"Sociology"}],"date_submitted":"2024-12-10T09:51:49.483000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-03T20:32:14.633000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-13T04:21:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"InvisibleGalley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/41208/galley/32346/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"InvisibleGalley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/41208/galley/32346/download/"}]},{"pk":39638,"title":"A Six-Decade Bibliometric Analysis of Market Orientation in the Steel Industry","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article provides a detailed investigation and assessment of publication trends, authors productivity, citation impact, keyword frequencies, and co-citation networks in studies related to market orientation in the iron and steel industry from 1964 to 2024. The analysis was conducted using Biblioshiny and Nvivo, based on 19 documents sourced from the Scopus database. Additionally, the study examines common buzzwords beyond marketing and economic aspects, with a particular focus on the iron and steel industry. Co-citation networks are analyzed to understand the connections between researchers and their contributions. The results highlight the interconnectedness of various research areas and the significance of specific topics in shaping academic discourse and influence within the industry. This study provides insights into the research dynamics and intellectual landscape of the field, emphasizing key processes, market strategies, environmental, and economic elements. It offers valuable information for academics, policymakers, and industry participants seeking to understand the development and impact of research in this area.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Bibliometrics"},{"word":"Iron making"},{"word":"marketing"},{"word":"Scopus database"},{"word":"Steel Industry"},{"word":"Environmental impact"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5m89r3j2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mallikharjuna Rao","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jitta","name_suffix":"","institution":"GITAM Deemed to be University","department":"GITAM School of Business","country":"India"},{"first_name":"Subrahmanyam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Annamdevula","name_suffix":"Associate Professor","institution":"GITAM Deemed to be University","department":"GITAM School of Business","country":"India"}],"date_submitted":"2024-09-26T11:03:42-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-12T18:51:40.663000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-13T04:19:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"SteelGalley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39638/galley/32345/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"SteelGalley","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39638/galley/32345/download/"}]},{"pk":41519,"title":"Response to the Letter to the Editor Regarding “Bicarbonate and Serum Lab Markers as Predictors of Mortality in the Trauma Patient”","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Letters to the Editor","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jh34786","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Talbott","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Texas, Department of Emergency Medicine, Galveston, Texas","department":""},{"first_name":"Dietrich","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jehle","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Texas, Department of Emergency Medicine, Galveston, Texas","department":""},{"first_name":"Krishna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Paul","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Texas, Department of Emergency Medicine, Galveston, Texas","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-12-19T18:48:44.055000-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-19T21:46:50.160000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-12T12:53:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/41519/galley/36423/download/"}]},{"pk":18471,"title":"“Oh, Another Overdose, for the Love of Pete”: First Responder Perspectives on Overdose Response Technology","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Background: Overdose response applications and hotlines are novel overdose response technologies (ORT)/virtual harm reduction strategies that have recently emerged as a strategy to reduce the harms associated with the ongoing opioid epidemic. First responders are often the first point of contact for people who have overdosed and play a significant role in responses enacted by these services. In this study our aim was to explore the attitudes and perceptions of first responders on these novel technologies.
\nMethods: We recruited 17 participants using purposive sampling through the province of Alberta between February–April 2023 including 11 paramedics, two firefighters, and five emergency communications operators. To be included in the study, participants were required to be older than 18 years of age, have the ability to communicate effectively in English, provide verbal informed consent, and work in an emergency responder role. Semi-structured interviews were conducted by two evaluators. When reviewing interview transcripts we used thematic analysis to identify key themes and subthemes.
\nResults: Participants discussed their current operating procedures, their current perspectives on overdose response hotlines and apps, how they would best integrate them into their current workloads, and how to raise awareness of these services within first-responder communities. Participants were apprehensive about the integration of these services into their current workloads, including their potential benefits, and raised concerns about their efficacy within communities of people who use drugs. Key strategies were raised for the successful integration of these services into emergency responses including providing information to clients and the feasibility of overdose responses by the general public.
\nConclusion: This study’s results add to the existing literature on the toll of the overdose epidemic seen within first-response communities. Furthermore, we explored the communities’ diverse perspectives on these novel technologies, including support and concerns, and propose additional strategies for their integration into emergency responses.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Opioid"},{"word":"overdose"},{"word":"Virtual overdose monitoring services"},{"word":"Harm reduction"}],"section":"Behavioral Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4p77d01d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rioux","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Medicine, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","department":""},{"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jones","name_suffix":"","institution":"Three Hive Consulting, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","department":""},{"first_name":"S. Monty","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ghosh","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Alberta, Faculty of Medicine & Dentistry, Department of Internal Medicine, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-19T01:11:05-04:00","date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2025-02-12T12:09:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18471/galley/36402/download/"}]},{"pk":41788,"title":"Multiple geniculated types in a single inoceramid (Bivalvia) species: “Inoceramus” nebrascensis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"ABSTRACT\n \nInoceramids have been studied extensively over the last 200 years and, along with ammonites, have become an important tool for Late Cretaceous biostratigraphy. Geniculation, the abrupt change in convexity/inflation of the valve disc, occurs in many inoceramids and has been recognized for decades. But despite extensive inoceramid research, it remains a relatively under-documented phenomenon. To understand the phylogenetic relationships within this cosmopolitan bivalve family, it is necessary to recognize the range of intraspecies variation. “\nInoceramus\n”\n nebrascensis\n is known to geniculate, but its morphological variability has not been effectively documented. This study identifies five morphotypes of \n“I.” nebrascensis\n from a single locality of the Late Campanian Pierre Shale in South Dakota. The most common form is non-geniculated (Type I). The four geniculated forms include: marked positive geniculation (Type II); slight positive geniculation followed promptly by marked negative geniculation (Type III); marked positive geniculation generating a conspicuous neck, followed by marked negative geniculation (Type IV); extreme positive geniculation with a “butterflied” configuration of the pre-adult shell (Type V). This study also argues for a three-stage shell development for this species (juvenile, intermediate, and adult) rather than the two stages described in previous studies.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Keywords: Late Cretaceous, Late Campanian, Pierre Shale, South Dakota, Didymoceras cheyennense zone."}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4p77k5pw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"Keith","last_name":"Halligan","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Washington Burke Museum","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-05-15T00:20:45-04:00","date_accepted":"2025-01-09T19:27:09.785000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-12T02:32:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41788/galley/32334/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41788/galley/32334/download/"}]},{"pk":48320,"title":"Effects of Choice-Based Art Education in the K-12 Art Classroom","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This action research project examined the effectiveness of choice-based learning in a K-12 art classroom in a small rural school with approximately 300 students, transitioning from kindergarten to advanced placement high school art. The intervention involved implementing a choice-based learning intervention and gathering data through surveys, pictures, and observations. Results from 127 students indicated that high school students preferred choosing from two project guidelines and enjoyed the freedom to choose their medium, leading to deeper creative thinking and engagement. Elementary students favored step-by-step guidance but also enjoyed creating their own versions of projects, increasing overall engagement. The study suggests that choice-based art education enhances creativity and engagement across all K-12 levels, but further research is needed to assess long-term impacts and applicability in other school districts.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"choice based learning"},{"word":"Art Education"},{"word":"art teaching"}],"section":"Teaching and Learning through the Arts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kf570jz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kylie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Koehler","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kenesaw Public Schools","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Phu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vu","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nebraska at Kearney","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-29T18:58:43-04:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-29T18:58:43-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-11T13:58:32-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cla_jlta/article/48320/galley/36349/download/"}]},{"pk":20915,"title":"A Tic-ing Time Bomb: Case Report of a Unique Presentation of Sudden-onset Tics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Tics in children are commonly diagnosed and not usually a cause for concern. Rarely, they may present as a symptom of underlying intracranial pathology.
\nCase Report: We describe an adolescent with sudden-onset tics following a fall who presented to the emergency department and was diagnosed with an arteriovenous malformation with parenchymal hemorrhage. He underwent a successful embolization, after which his tics resolved.
\nConclusion: When evaluating a patient with tics, an atypical history or abnormal physical exam findings should raise suspicion for possible secondary etiologies, including arteriovenous malformation and stroke.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Tics"},{"word":"rteriovenous malformation"},{"word":"parenchymal hemorrhage"},{"word":"hemorrhagic stroke"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5n01r24h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Arino","middle_name":"","last_name":"Neto","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago, Division of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois; Nemours Children’s Hospital, Florida, Division of Emergency Medicine, Orlando, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Vanessa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Perez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Florida, Division of Emergency Medicine, Orlando, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Kim","middle_name":"","last_name":"Manwaring","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Florida, Division of Neurosurgery, Orlando, Florida","department":""},{"first_name":"Lauren","middle_name":"","last_name":"Averill","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Delaware, Division of Radiology, Wilmington, Delaware","department":""},{"first_name":"Victoria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wurster Ovalle","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Florida, Division of Emergency Medicine, Orlando, Florida","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-04-18T08:57:22.413000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-07-29T11:07:52.368000-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-11T13:20:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/20915/galley/31522/download/"}]},{"pk":48302,"title":"The Intersectionality of Arts-Integration and Social-Emotional Learning during COVID-19: Musical Bridges Around the World: The Musical Sprouts Program","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Musical Bridges Around the World’s Musical Sprouts program is a free education and art performance program with the goal of introducing arts-integrated and Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, and Mathematics (STEAM) curricula to under-resourced students. The current study is a 3-year longitudinal study evaluating the impact of the Musical Sprouts program on STEAM learning outcomes and social emotional learning (SEL). Utilizing a mixed methods and iterative research design, this study evaluated the impact of the program on the content knowledge, cultural awareness, and SEL among elementary-aged students. Research components and data collection were administered and collected virtually using a pre and post survey in a classroom setting, and comparisons were made between treatment and control schools. Results suggested a statistically significant improvement in content knowledge and SEL outcomes for students in the program. Implications demonstrate that introduction of arts and culture into classroom curricula have a positive impact on educational attainment and emotional competency. Further research will continue to explore the positive impact of arts integration and STEAM with continuous improvements based on an ever-changing climate in the community.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Arts-Integration, STEAM, Social Emotional Learning, Music, Art, Culture"}],"section":"Performing Arts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67w4z8r9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kimberly","middle_name":"Alexis","last_name":"Salazar","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Belinda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bustos-Flores","name_suffix":"","institution":"Associate Dean of Strategic Partnerships, Preparation, & Growth\nProfessor, Department of Bicultural-Bilingual Studies\nPrincipal Investigator & Founder, \nAcademy for Teacher Excellence Research Center\nUniversity of Texas at San Antonio\nCollege of Education and Human Development","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Awilda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ramos","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Becky","middle_name":"","last_name":"Huang, PhD","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Texas at San Antonio","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-10-11T16:17:02-04:00","date_accepted":"2022-10-11T16:17:02-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-10T19:21:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cla_jlta/article/48302/galley/36347/download/"}]},{"pk":48299,"title":"Improving Interpersonal Communication Skills for Future Healthcare Professionals Through Undergraduate Experiential Education in the Arts","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Interpersonal and communications skills (ICS) are an ACGME core competency and key attribute of effective physicians that leads to better health outcomes and increased patient satisfaction. Nevertheless, ICS remains an area of difficulty for many medical students and physicians; a problem that can be remedied by early and sustained opportunities for practicing communication. This long-range study investigates how a baccalaureate experience at the intersection of arts and health impacts the ICS of future healthcare professionals. A quantitative and qualitative self-evaluation of ICS skills was administered to individuals who completed \nConnections\n and are currently working in and/or enrolled in a post-graduate program in the healthcare field. \nConnections\n is a community-engaged course in which undergraduates facilitate therapeutic interactions with art for a range of patient groups. 81% of respondents reported improvements in the practice of active listening, 100% reported an increased ability to paraphrase, and 81% identified improved ability to pose open-ended questions. Overall, 76% responded that the ICS-building methods used in \nConnections\n are useful in their graduate program or career. Course structure and teaching methods are shared in this study so experiential learning practices in the arts can be replicated to provide opportunities for future healthcare professionals to build their ICS.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Medical Humanities"},{"word":"Experiential Learning, Interpersonal Communication, Medical Education, Arts"},{"word":"service learning"}],"section":"Medical Humanities","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wc7s1p4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wilkins","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of South Florida","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jontae","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hohn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Missouri State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zigelsky","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brandeis College of Law","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-09-19T09:04:47-04:00","date_accepted":"2022-09-19T09:04:47-04:00","date_published":"2025-02-10T19:10:45-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cla_jlta/article/48299/galley/36344/download/"}]},{"pk":20527,"title":"Experimental evidence for semantic and morphophonological productivity in Kîîtharaka noun classes","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In nominal classification systems, both form (i.e., morphology, phonology or both) and meaning often interact to determine the class or gender of the noun. In Bantu languages in particular, linguistic analysis has often put the emphasis on meaning, both inherent and evaluative (e.g., diminutive). However, recent quantitative studies have argued that both meaning and morphophonology – the ubiquitous nominal prefixes – serve as cues to class in Bantu, with their robustness and specific aspects potentially differing across individual languages. Here, we conducted an experimental study aimed at establishing whether speakers of Kîîtharaka (Bantu, E54) are sensitive to both semantics and morphophonology when classifying novel Kîîtharaka nouns. We used two wug-task-style experiments to establish whether particular aspects of meaning or form (here, nominal prefixes) would influence participants’ production of agreement on nominal dependents. Results showed that speakers are sensitive to two inherent features, Human and Fruit, and evaluative features like Augmentative, Pejorative and Diminutive. On the other hand, they are robustly sensitive to all morphophonological features tested when classifying novel nouns. Our results suggest that semantic features are generally less productive than morphophonology in the Kîîtharaka nominal classification system.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Regular Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jk1q99w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Patrick","middle_name":"Njue","last_name":"Kanampiu","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Edinburgh","department":"Linguistics and English Language"},{"first_name":"Alexander","middle_name":"","last_name":"Martin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Groningen","department":""},{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Culbertson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Edinburgh","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-03-26T21:20:00.561000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-27T15:06:38.186000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-10T09:00:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/20527/galley/31555/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/20527/galley/31555/download/"},{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/20527/galley/31554/download/"}]},{"pk":1636,"title":"Got it right up front? Further evidence for parallel graded prediction during prenominal article processing in a self-paced reading study","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Recent studies suggest that language users generate and maintain multiple predictions in parallel, especially in tasks that explicitly instruct participants to generate predictions. Here, we investigated the possibility of parallel gradedness of linguistic predictions in a simple reading task, using a new measure—imbalance—that captures the probabilistic difference between multiple sentence completions. We focus on prenominal gender-marked articles in German to obtain prediction-specific effects. Native speakers of German read predictable or unpredictable gender-marked nouns that were preceded by prediction-consistent or -inconsistent prenominal articles. Sentence frames either biased expectations more strongly toward the most likely continuation of the sentence, or balanced expectations between the first and second most likely continuation. The results showed reading facilitation for gender-marked articles when sentences were more biased but slowing when sentences were more balanced, irrespective of article predictability. We conclude that readers issue multiple prenominal predictions and weigh them according to their likelihood, providing evidence for parallel gradedness of prenominal predictions. The results are discussed in light of theoretical models on prediction and rational sentence processing.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Regular Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7g30m0th","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Katja","middle_name":"I.","last_name":"Haeuser","name_suffix":"","institution":"Saarland University","department":"Department of Psychology"},{"first_name":"Arielle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Borovsky","name_suffix":"","institution":"Purdue University","department":"College of Health and Human Sciences"}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-24T08:13:53.152000-04:00","date_accepted":"2024-12-20T08:32:40.825000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-10T09:00:00-05:00","render_galley":{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/1636/galley/31557/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/1636/galley/31556/download/"},{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/1636/galley/31557/download/"}]},{"pk":39674,"title":"Chronic Nitrous Oxide Toxicity Despite Elevated Serum Vitamin B12 Level","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Nitrous oxide (N2O) toxicity is an uncommon but important-to-recognize presentation of neurologic deficits and hematologic abnormalities, which may never resolve in some patients. In the United States, nitrous oxide is legal to possess and easily obtainable for purchase in stores and online. Nitrous oxide abuse and its long-term sequelae must be recognized by the emergency physician to ensure proper follow-up and maximize neurologic outcomes.
\nCase Report: A 28-year-old male with past medical history of alcoholism and polysubstance abuse presented to the emergency department with progressive paresthesias, shortness of breath, and neurologic complaints following daily inhalation of N2O for three weeks. He was diagnosed with N2O toxicity due to functional vitamin B12deficiency in the setting of elevated B12 levels from prophylactic self-supplementation.
\nConclusion: While most recreational users of nitrous oxide will experience transient neurologic symptoms resolving within minutes of cessation, frequent or heavy users may develop permanent neurotoxicity. Exposed patients require close follow-up with neurology and vitamin B12 supplementation to maximize neurologic recovery. In this patient, there was persistence of neurologic symptoms over 24 hours after cessation of use despite self-supplementation of vitamin B12.
","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"case report"},{"word":"nitrous oxide toxicity"},{"word":"neurotoxicity"},{"word":"functional vitamin b12 deficiency"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9409068p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jessica","middle_name":"L","last_name":"Graves","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mercy Health-Lourdes Hospital LLC, Department of Emergency Medicine, Paducah, Kentucky","department":""},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"William","last_name":"Hafner","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Illinois College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Peoria, Illinois","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2024-11-03T21:49:37.500000-05:00","date_accepted":"2024-11-13T14:57:43.839000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-08T18:18:00-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/39674/galley/35720/download/"}]},{"pk":42502,"title":"\n\n(How) Can “I” listen to the voices emerging from Comunidad de Solentiname? (Researcher’s Locus in Approaching the Other “Other”)\n","subtitle":null,"abstract":"“Comunidad de Solentiname” was one of the main Ecclesial Base Communities (CEBs) that played a significant role, in both cultural-symbolic and politico-military terms, during the Sandinista Revolution in Nicaragua (1960-1979). In my perception and interpretation, I shall deal with the theoretical-methodological implications of the testimonies-artistic works of this revolutionary Christian community. How can a person from far away India listen to and interact with the voices from Solentiname, Nicaragua, and produce “scientific” knowledge about the same in a context where the very framework (terms, words, categories, concepts, methodologies, etc.) of the production of that knowledge, emanates from the processes of colonization/otherization/domination of the non-western? The point of discussion is the ambivalent tension between the “subject” and the “object” of the research, localized on the exteriority (the two “Others” are relatively different but not distinct) to the modern-colonial scientific paradigm, whose basic research framework must shape the process of research. Subsequently, it discusses a useful methodological-theoretical praxis of “Non-negligence”—of Buddhist soteriological origins—in interaction with the works of decolonial studies and, also with the concepts of reflexivity and epistemological vigilance debated in recent developments in social sciences, seeking to engage in a conversation by way of a pluriversal translation.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Comunidad de Solentiname"},{"word":"Non-negligent Locus of the Researcher"},{"word":"The other \"Other\""},{"word":"Modern-Colonial system/episteme"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0fq6f7gc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nilesh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sharan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-02-07T21:10:28.244000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-07T21:10:59.363000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-07T21:11:39.043000-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/42502/galley/31733/download/"}]},{"pk":42501,"title":"Dressing Asian to Look European: Chilean Writers Facing World Literature","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The article reviews two episodes from the Chilean literary circuit of the early twentieth century: the 1921 publication of the book of poems Fragments by the Afghan poet Karez-i-Roshan and the accusation against Pablo Neruda of plagiarism in 1934. Both events describe an unusual situation: twice and in different ways, a Chilean poet was transfigured into an Asian poet. The proposed analysis of these events allows us to assess two levels at which the cultural and literary exchanges between Chile and Asia were hindered by European mediation: first, in the understanding of a system of production and dissemination of works, and second, in local writers’ sense of belonging to a Western tradition.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"\"Oriental\" literature in Latin America"},{"word":"Chilean poetry"},{"word":"World Literature"},{"word":"Transpacific Studies"},{"word":"modern parody"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84z32935","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pablo","middle_name":"Faúndez","last_name":"Morán","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-02-07T21:04:45.041000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-07T21:05:18.784000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-07T21:05:58.671000-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/42501/galley/31732/download/"}]},{"pk":42500,"title":"\n\nTravel Memoirs of Indian Freedom Fighters to Post-Revolutionary Mexico: An Epitome of Transversal Dialogue Between Two Spaces of the Global South\n","subtitle":null,"abstract":"India and Latin America have historically witnessed the presence of cross-cultural dialogue for centuries. Latin American intelligentsia was well informed about the struggle for Indian national liberation and thus formed critical opinions about the ideas emanating from there. One of the ways of information flow was through the travelers who visited Latin America. These ideas from India led them, sometimes, toward spiritual matters (Theosophical) and others towards revolutionary politics. I will deal with the second aspect based on my reading of the Memoirs of two Indian freedom fighters, Pandurang Sadashiv Khankhoje and Manabendranath Roy. Similar conditions compelled the two contemporaries from India to travel to Mexico in the 1920s. Their engagement with Mexican people resulted in strengthening the existing knowledges, as well as proposing new ways of knowing and being. These contacts represent their world according to their perspectives so that “the cognitive justice may mirror and enhance the cognitive diversity of the world.” (Santos and Meneses 243). My reading of these memoirs will focus on the transversal dialogue between India and Mexico and discuss the transfer and sharing of knowledge between the two nations in their formation.
","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Travel memoirs"},{"word":"cognitive justice"},{"word":"transversal dialogue"},{"word":"Indigenous knowledge"},{"word":"Indian independence"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ws4r62c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vibha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Maurya","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2025-02-07T20:57:42.829000-05:00","date_accepted":"2025-02-07T20:58:18.727000-05:00","date_published":"2025-02-07T20:59:16.491000-05:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/42500/galley/31731/download/"}]}]}