{"count":39542,"next":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=25200","previous":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=25000","results":[{"pk":60730,"title":"Masthead","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9px400qd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-09-22T21:18:27Z","date_accepted":"2015-09-22T21:18:27Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60730/galley/46694/download/"}]},{"pk":60738,"title":"Masthead","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7q33c938","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"The","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-12T19:25:59Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-12T19:25:59Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60738/galley/46702/download/"}]},{"pk":19711,"title":"Mediascapes of Human Rights: Emergent Forms of Digital Activism for the Western Sahara","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In the disputed Western Sahara territory that has remained under Moroccan state control since 1975, Sahrawi political activists who promote self-determination continue to experience forms of state repression and silencing of human rights activism by Moroccan state authorities. Amidst a highly charged political climate, the rapid influx of new digital media sources over the past decade has increased access between Sahrawi activists and diverse public audiences worldwide. Establishing direct links via Internet communication, video and photographic documentation, and mobile phone usage has fostered contact and dialogue between Sahrawis in the territory and those in refugee camps in Algeria living in a self-proclaimed nation-in-exile since 1976. These emergent “mediascapes” and new forms of communication provide desired international visibility for the populations affected by the protracted conflict, which is often overlooked by major media outlets. Based on interviews with Sahrawis who create and consume web-based media and analysis of several key sites supporting human rights advocacy online, this paper examines the growing relevance of digital access in giving voice to political dissension, disseminating forms of cultural production, and publicizing human rights issues for broad international audiences.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sp6s48r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tara","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Deubel","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-25T21:20:31Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-25T21:20:31Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19711/galley/9769/download/"}]},{"pk":46669,"title":"Medicaid Expansion and Sales Tax Reform Dominate Arizona’s Budget Process","subtitle":null,"abstract":"While Arizona’s Fiscal Year 2014 budget itself offered modest changes from 2012-2013, two budget policy areas became the battleground.  With the re-election of President Barack Obama in 2012, the biggest lingering question in the Republican-dominated state government was what would happen with Medicaid expansion.  Governor Jan Brewer chose the pragmatic path of seeking Medicaid expansion and eventually had to rely on Democrats for the votes to add it to the budget over leadership objections in both the State House and Senate.  Meanwhile, efforts to reform Arizona’s complex sales tax system ran into opposition from cities and towns and ultimately a compromise became law.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Medicaid, Affordable Care Act, Sales Tax, Budget, Arizona, 2013-2014"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3bt795gs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wells","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arizona State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-10-17T01:02:14Z","date_accepted":"2015-10-17T01:02:14Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46669/galley/35337/download/"}]},{"pk":45188,"title":"Migration and its Discontents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The essay discusses some ethnic and racial presumptions which subtend discussions of the recent Israeli migration to Germany, specifically the description of the Israeli presence in Berlin as signifying a “return” of Jews to Europe after the Holocaust. The essay argues that this description perpetuates the grounding of Zionism in the experience of a subject of European origins. Considering a few references to the Israeli presence in Berlin in literary texts by Israeli authors of Middle Eastern origins, the essay follows the ways in which non-European writing may play on, rewrite and dispel the narrative of post-Holocaust reconciliation of Germans and Jews by unearthing Israelis’ status in Germany as “oriental” and their corresponding liminal identification as both “Europeans” and “Arabs.”","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Diaspora"},{"word":"Berlin"},{"word":"Germany"},{"word":"Israel"},{"word":"Israeli"},{"word":"Literature"},{"word":"migration"},{"word":"homeland politics"},{"word":"Cultural Studies"},{"word":"editorial"},{"word":"cultural memory"},{"word":"Holocaust"},{"word":"Zionism"},{"word":"German-Israeli relations"},{"word":"migrant literature"},{"word":"Race"},{"word":"Israeli literature"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mv8d0cv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Yael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Almog","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Center for Literary and Cultural Research Berlin","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-17T21:25:25Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-17T21:25:25Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45188/galley/33978/download/"}]},{"pk":19658,"title":"Mínguez, Norberto, ed. Ficción y no ficción en los discursos creativos de la cultura española. Madrid: Iberoamericana, 2013. Impreso. 306 pp.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Mínguez, Norberto, ed. \nFicción y no ficción en los discursos creativos de la cultura española. \nMadrid: Iberoamericana, 2013. Impreso. 306 pp.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c63t0hf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wojtaszek","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-01T02:44:49Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-01T02:44:49Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19658/galley/9742/download/"}]},{"pk":46657,"title":"Nevada: Change and the Political Tipping Point","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Nevada is experiencing structural change and a political tipping point.  The 2010 Census and reapportionment of the Nevada Legislature are the significant factors producing permanent political change in Nevada.  The political tipping point marks a permanent shift in political power from the north to the south, rural to urban, and Republican to Democrat.  Redistricting produced a 2013 Nevada Legislature where 75 percent of the members of the State Senate are from Clark County and 75 percent of the members of the State Assembly are from Clark County.  The 2013 Nevada Legislature faced a Nevada economy that hit bottom, was flat in 2010 and 2011, and is now experiencing slow growth.  Republican Governor Brian Sandoval was committed to the formulation of a balanced 2013-2015 biennial budget based on modest increases in state spending, no tax increases, and no new taxes. Many Democrats in the Legislature favored a tax increase and the enactment of new taxes.   Republicans in the Legislature, along with Governor Sandoval, were unified and successful in their goal of enacting a balanced 2013-2015 biennial budget that was balanced without significant tax increases or new taxes.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Western State Budget Report, Nevada Fiscal Policy, State Taxes, Biennial Budget"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/80w5s652","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Western Nevada College","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-07-13T21:26:38Z","date_accepted":"2015-07-13T21:26:38Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46657/galley/35328/download/"}]},{"pk":19671,"title":"Nihilism and the Deconstruction of Time: Notes toward Infrapolitics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Nihilism and the Deconstruction of Time: Notes toward Infrapolitics","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/94t8c22k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jaime","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rodríguez Matos","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-05-10T18:04:29Z","date_accepted":"2015-05-10T18:04:29Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19671/galley/9752/download/"}]},{"pk":56506,"title":"Oja Suite, \nHead of Egbenudba\n & \nBeggar","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[n/a]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Art","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70t3h06q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Uche","middle_name":"","last_name":"Okeke","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oja suite, Head of Egbenudba, ink, 7.5 × 5.5 inches Courtesy of the artist and Skoto Gallery\n\nBeggar, 1963, charcoal, 15 × 11.5 inches\nCourtesy of the artist and Skoto Gallery","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-03-15T21:57:53Z","date_accepted":"2015-03-15T21:57:53Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56506/galley/42909/download/"}]},{"pk":19685,"title":"Olmos, Miguel A.  Poètes lecteurs (Espagne, 1901 - 1991). La critique littéraire vue par trois poètes. Limonges: Lambert-Lucas, 2013. Print. 430 pp.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Olmos, Miguel A.  \nPoètes lecteurs (Espagne, 1901 - 1991). La critique littéraire vue par trois poètes. \nLimonges: Lambert-Lucas, 2013. Print. 430 pp.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88v0m0xd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Germán","middle_name":"","last_name":"Labrador Méndez","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-07T00:08:19Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-07T00:08:19Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19685/galley/9766/download/"}]},{"pk":19676,"title":"On a Newly Arisen Infrapolitical Tone in Theory","subtitle":null,"abstract":"On a Newly Arisen Infrapolitical Tone in Theory","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xs195v8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ángel","middle_name":"Octavio","last_name":"Álvarez Solís","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-05-10T21:22:08Z","date_accepted":"2015-05-10T21:22:08Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19676/galley/9757/download/"}]},{"pk":19660,"title":"Osorio, José Jesús. El oficio de escribir y otros ensayos. Cali: Universidad del Valle, 2013. Impreso. 246 pp.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Osorio, José Jesús. \nEl oficio de escribir y otros ensayos.\n Cali: Universidad del Valle, 2013. Impreso. 246 pp.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7dc7h9cv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"José","middle_name":"César","last_name":"del Toro","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-01T03:12:03Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-01T03:12:03Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19660/galley/9744/download/"}]},{"pk":19661,"title":"Ota, Seiko. José Juan Tablada: su haikú y su japonismo. México DF: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 2014. Impreso. 216 pp.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Ota, Seiko. \nJosé Juan Tablada: su haikú y su japonismo\n. México DF: \nFondo de Cultura Económica\n, 2014. Impreso\n. 216 pp.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8nd906zs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Janelle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gondar","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-01T03:15:17Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-01T03:15:17Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19661/galley/9745/download/"}]},{"pk":46668,"title":"Overvoting and the Equality of Voice under Instant-Runoff Voting in San Francisco","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In 2004 San Francisco began using Instant-Runoff Voting for local elections. Early analyses revealed that after its inaugural use the rate at which voters ranked candidates dropped dramatically, and disqualifying errors on the ballots were more common in neighborhoods where more African-American and foreign-born citizens reside (Neely and Cook 2008). We extend the inquiry over time, examine other types of elections, and refine the methodology. Are some voters more than others able to exercise the franchise in these elections and, if so, what does that imply for the equality of political voice? We find no evidence that ranking candidates is in decline. Overvotes are more common in IRV than plurality contests, but such errors appear to be a function of complexity in general and not IRV \nper se\n. While they occur disproportionately in precincts with more African-American residents, and are often more likely where Latino, elderly, foreign-born, and less wealthy citizens reside, the pattern of overvoting is similar in both IRV and non-IRV contests. We discuss what these results imply for San Francisco and other jurisdictions using or considering similar election systems.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"instant-runoff voting"},{"word":"IRV"},{"word":"ranked-choice voting"},{"word":"alternative vote"},{"word":"overvote"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tm3s6hz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Francis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Neely","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Francisco State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jason","middle_name":"","last_name":"McDaniel","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Francisco State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-10-14T18:33:28Z","date_accepted":"2015-10-14T18:33:28Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46668/galley/35336/download/"}]},{"pk":19712,"title":"Poetics and Politics: Digital Interventions in Sahrawi Cultural Production","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This study addresses how Sahrawi authors are employing social media in support of the Sahrawi cause. Via new media literary studies and theories of postcolonial nostalgias, this article demonstrates how Sahrawi digital interventions differ from, and capitalize on, competing political and historical discourses. The focus centers on the Sahrawi blog hosted by \nEl País\n, analyzing its use of communal poetry, nostalgic discourse, and transnational appeal to communicate and support Sahrawi political and literary goals.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0r48d7cg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Debra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Faszer-McMahon","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-25T21:23:30Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-25T21:23:30Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19712/galley/9770/download/"}]},{"pk":19651,"title":"Politically Escapist… or Engaged? History and Subversion in Leonardo Padura’s La novela de mi vida","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Politically Escapist… or Engaged? History and Subversion in Leonardo Padura’s \nLa novela de mi vida","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6b42k0zs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rudyard","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Alcocer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-01T00:22:23Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-01T00:22:23Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19651/galley/9735/download/"}]},{"pk":56497,"title":"Popular Diplomacy in an Autocracy – Public Opinion and Foreign Policy Decision-Making under the Military in Nigeria","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Democracy is believed to allow greater and popular participation in governance than authoritarian regimes. It follows that democracy would increase the influence of public opinion on the foreign policy making process of nations. This being so, public opinion as a factor in the government decision-making process has become contemporaneous with democratic regimes such that there is a general notion that autocratic regimes act independent of popular opinion in foreign policy decision-making. Using public opinion as an expression of popular view, this article contradicts such notions by establishing that non-democratic (military) regimes could be malleable to public opinion in foreign policy decision-making. This it does in a content analysis of selected Nigerian newspapers, using the Babangida military regime’s decision on an IMF loan as a case study and submits that non-democratic regimes could lay claims to popular diplomacy. More so, because evidence in this study does not show that democratic regimes in Nigeria have necessarily increased the influence of public opinion on foreign policy decision-making, it submits that the manifest of democratic ethos such as popular diplomacy in governments’ foreign policy decision-making would not necessarily be a product regime-type.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Public Opinion"},{"word":"Foreign policy"},{"word":"decision-making"},{"word":"Regime-Type"},{"word":"Military Rule in Nigeria"}],"section":"Essays","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3r25x5b1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Chukwuemeka","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ojieh","name_suffix":"","institution":"History & International Studies at Delta State University, Abraka, Nigeria.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-03-14T07:53:10Z","date_accepted":"2015-03-14T07:53:10Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56497/galley/42900/download/"}]},{"pk":61242,"title":"Power Harassment: The Tort of Workplace Bullying in Japan","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4wx1206r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Philip","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hsiao","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-10T17:46:36Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-10T17:46:36Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61242/galley/47280/download/"}]},{"pk":60731,"title":"Preface","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8d78w3sc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Heather","middle_name":"","last_name":"Leslie","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-09-22T21:30:17Z","date_accepted":"2015-09-22T21:30:17Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60731/galley/46695/download/"}]},{"pk":19678,"title":"Presente y sensibilidad. Vallejo-Mayakovski (Moscú 1929) y Macedonio-Marinetti (Buenos Aires 1926)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Presente y sensibilidad. Vallejo-Mayakovski (Moscú 1929) y Macedonio-Marinetti (Buenos Aires 1926)","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/42r212n9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Luis","middle_name":"Othoniel","last_name":"Rosa","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-06T23:56:19Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-06T23:56:19Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19678/galley/9759/download/"}]},{"pk":45195,"title":"PROJECT ONE: WorldLiterature@UCLA Tracking International Publics with Goethe","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Digital humanities project at UCLA.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Digital Humanities"},{"word":"German Studies"},{"word":"World Literature"},{"word":"UCLA"},{"word":"Orientalism"},{"word":"reception"},{"word":"Goethe"},{"word":"Weltliteratur"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0r8044wd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"D","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nickolas","middle_name":"","last_name":"de Carlo","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-17T21:57:04Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-17T21:57:04Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45195/galley/33986/download/"}]},{"pk":45194,"title":"PROJECT TWO: Patterns of the Anthemion: Discovering Networks of Coincidence in W.G. Sebald’s Die Ausgewanderten","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Cooperative digital humanities project between UCLA and Michigan State University.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Digital Humanities"},{"word":"German Studies"},{"word":"distant reading"},{"word":"close reading"},{"word":"World Literature"},{"word":"Sebald"},{"word":"migration"},{"word":"Geschichte"},{"word":"Erinnerung"},{"word":"Vergangenheit"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1h59512w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"D","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"J","last_name":"Phillips","name_suffix":"","institution":"Michigan State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-17T21:53:31Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-17T21:53:31Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45194/galley/33984/download/"},{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45194/galley/33985/download/"}]},{"pk":45196,"title":"PROLEGOMENON: Distant Reading and Computational Networking in German Studies","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction to the Digital Humanities subsection.\nI would like to thank Deniz Göktürk for approaching me with the idea of highlighting several digital humanities projects in this volume of \nTRANSIT\n. My collaboration with her and the journal’s various editorial boards over the years has always been rewarding. I am also grateful to Jon Cho-Polizzi whose editorial mediation has had a transformative impact on these essays.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Digital Humanities"},{"word":"German Studies"},{"word":"distant reading"},{"word":"close reading"},{"word":"World Literature"},{"word":"UCLA"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3mn1d93s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"D","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-17T21:59:44Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-17T21:59:44Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45196/galley/33987/download/"}]},{"pk":56496,"title":"Public Funding of Political Parties in Ghana: an Outmoded Conception?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Political parties are the vehicles through which the ideals of multiparty democracy could be achieved in any fledgling democracy. But in Ghana, they are the most neglected of all the political institutions. Consequently they exist merely as “election machines” and become moribund during inter-election periods. The proposal for state funding of political parties was seen as a means of reinvigorating them to be able to function effectively and produce quality leaders capable of tackling the developmental challenges of the country. This paper therefore reviews the Draft Public Funding of Political Parties Bill, 2008. Through a survey of some 210 respondents and government officials, it argues that the quest for public funding of political parties was outmoded at conception because governments are not committed to the proposal, nor do Ghanaians seem to support it. The study concludes on the note that until politicians strive to reduce the perception of corruption against them and encourage their members to support them financially through the payment of monthly dues and special levies, political parties will continue to function as weak election machines in Ghana.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Public Funding"},{"word":"Draft Bill"},{"word":"political parties"},{"word":"Election Machines"},{"word":"Membership Dues"},{"word":"corruption"}],"section":"Essays","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9v27b315","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ransford","middle_name":"Edward Van","last_name":"Gyampo","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Political Science, University of Ghana,  Department of Government and International Relations, University of South Florida, Tampa, USA, & Governance Unit of the Institute of Economic Affairs (IEA-Ghana).","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-03-14T07:39:50Z","date_accepted":"2015-03-14T07:39:50Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56496/galley/42899/download/"}]},{"pk":56514,"title":"Response to Ramoupi and Worger in \nUfahamu\n 38:1","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Part I: South African Debates: Responses","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5z80p3q1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"History Department","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wits University, Department of History","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of the Witwatersrand","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-06T02:30:31Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-06T02:30:31Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56514/galley/42910/download/"}]},{"pk":57003,"title":"Review of Christopher Dennis, \"Afro-­‐Colombian Hip-­‐Hop: Globalization, Transcultural Music, and Ethnic Identities.\"","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"REVIEWS","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69f6494d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"María","middle_name":"Elena","last_name":"Cepeda","name_suffix":"","institution":"Williams College","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-09-04T03:07:45Z","date_accepted":"2015-09-04T03:07:45Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57003/galley/43203/download/"}]},{"pk":56495,"title":"Review of \nUche Okeke: Works on Paper, 1958-1993\n Skoto Gallery (NYC) January 15–February 21, 2015","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[n/a]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Exhibition Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69n421n3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kristen","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Windmuller-Luna","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Art & Archaeology, Princeton University.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-03-14T07:35:11Z","date_accepted":"2015-03-14T07:35:11Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56495/galley/42898/download/"}]},{"pk":61240,"title":"Revision of the U.S.-Japan Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA): Relinquishing U.S. Legal Authority in the Name of American Foreign Policy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28w4m72d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tyler","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Hill","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-10T17:43:29Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-10T17:43:29Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61240/galley/47278/download/"}]},{"pk":19720,"title":"Sáhara Occidental, Cuba y España: nuestros sueños se juntan en una misma ola","subtitle":null,"abstract":"El abandono y entrega del territorio del Sáhara Occidental por parte de España a Marruecos y Mauritania provocaron la guerra y el exilio de la población del territorio a Argelia. Ante aquel drama algunos pueblos y gobiernos respondieron con mucha generosidad. Uno de ellos fue Cuba, que ofreció miles de becas a estudiantes saharauis. La experiencia de aquellos años, el retorno a los campamentos de refugiados de los llamados cubarauis y el reencuentro con sus familias después de una larga ausencia; el choque de mentalidades con la cultura autóctona; el redescubrimiento y la posterior reconciliación de esos jóvenes con  los valores de la sociedad nómada son temas que abordaré en este texto. También haré un repaso a la experiencia de la solidaridad de los pueblos del estado español con la causa saharaui y profundizaré un poco más en  ese triángulo vital de solidaridad y superviviencia.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0qw8c41c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Limam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Boisha","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-25T21:43:18Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-25T21:43:18Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19720/galley/9778/download/"}]},{"pk":19656,"title":"Santos, Alessandra. Arnaldo Canibal Antunes. São Paulo: Editora Versos, 2012. Impreso. 295 pp.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Santos, Alessandra. \nArnaldo Canibal Antunes\n. São Paulo: Editora Versos, 2012. Impreso. \n295 pp.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ps3c0g6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Odile","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cisneros","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-01T02:29:44Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-01T02:29:44Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19656/galley/9740/download/"}]},{"pk":45189,"title":"Schwarm und Schwelle: Migrationsbewegungen in Elfriede Jelineks Die Schutzbefohlenen","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Ausgehend vom Begriff des Schwarms fragt der Beitrag nach dem Schreiben über Asyl und Migration in Elfriede Jelineks Theatertext \nDie Schutzbefohlenen\n (2013). Basierend auf der Beobachtung, dass Jelinek den Begriff des Schwarms aus Aischylos’ Tragödie \nDie Schutzflehenden\n entlehnt (konkret handelt es sich um den „Vogelschwarm“ und den „Barbarenschwarm“), widmet sich der Beitrag den vielfältigen Ebenen, die der Begriff in diesem Kontext eröffnet. Der Schwarm als Kollektiv ohne Zentrum und hierarchische Struktur stellt vorhandene Kategorien wie Eigenes und Fremdes, Innen und Außen in Frage und eröffnet ein anderes Denken von Gemeinschaft. In seinen Eigenschaften kann der Schwarm als ein Phänomen der Schwelle beschrieben werden, als Grenzen überschreitende und auflösende Formation. Neben dieser Lesart wird der Begriff gegenwärtig verstärkt als Metapher für Bedrohungsszenarien herangezogen. Als Formation der \nanderen\n Ordnung bzw. der Unordnung bündelt er diverse Angstfantasien, die aktuell auf politischer bzw. medialer Ebene mit Asyl und Migration verbunden werden. Die Beschreibung von „Flüchtlingsströmen“ ähnelt jenem des Schwarms: Es wird das Eindringen einer unkontrollierbaren Formation suggeriert, gegen die ausschließlich gewaltsam vorgegangen werden kann.\n Jelineks Theatertext \nDie Schutzbefohlenen\n reagiert auf aktuelle Asyldebatten und rekurriert auf reale Vorfälle wie die Besetzung der Wiener Votivkirche durch AsylwerberInnen im Jahr 2012, aber auch auf die Flüchtlingskatastrophen, die sich aktuell im Mittelmeer ereignen. Mit dem Aufgreifen des Begriff des Schwarms macht sie die historische Dimension von Asyl und Migration sichtbar, verweist auf Kontinuitäten und Verschiebungen im Sprechen darüber und eröffnet dadurch, dass der Text als schwärmende Formation zu beschreiben ist, einen Schwellenraum, in dem jenseits starrer Grenzziehungen neue Perspektiven auf Asyl und Migration eröffnet werden können.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Asyl"},{"word":"Elfriede Jelinek"},{"word":"Gemeinschaft"},{"word":"migration"},{"word":"Schwelle"},{"word":"Schwarm"},{"word":"Unordnung"},{"word":"German Studies"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3p89r1jw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Silke","middle_name":"","last_name":"Felber","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universität Wien","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Teresa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kovacs","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universität Wien","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-17T21:28:49Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-17T21:28:49Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45189/galley/33979/download/"}]},{"pk":56521,"title":"“Set Alight to Her Husband’s House”: Teaching as Scholarship and Activism in the Gambian Archives","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Part II: Ufahamu: A Legacy","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zx2q6s5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"Cymone","last_name":"Fourshey","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of History, Susquehanna University, and John D. MacArthur Professor\nof History and International Relations at Bucknell University.","department":""},{"first_name":"Holly","middle_name":"","last_name":"Belkot","name_suffix":"","institution":"Globalization and Development Communication, Temple University.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-06T03:28:30Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-06T03:28:30Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56521/galley/42917/download/"}]},{"pk":60228,"title":"[SONG ENDS] – Why Movie and Television Producers Should Stop Using Copyright as an Excuse Not to Caption Song Lyrics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"People who are deaf or hard of hearing need captions to understand spoken words in movies and television shows. By the 1990s, after decades of struggles, advocates for the deaf community were largely successful in utilizing legislative, regulatory, and litigation remedies to get producers to caption their movies and television shows.\n \nHowever, some time in the late 1990s and early 2000s, many producers inexplicably stopped captioning song lyrics in their movies and television shows. This decision\n \nseems to be a reaction to court cases holding that producers needed separate copyrights to produce song lyrics on “sing-along” videocassettes and karaoke machines. Producers apparently believed that separate copyrights are necessary to caption song lyrics for the deaf and hard of hearing consumers.\nThis article contends that the producers are mistaken in using a “copyright defense” as an excuse not to caption song lyrics, and are potentially leaving themselves vulnerable to a class action lawsuit by deaf consumers if they continue the practice. Recent court decisions have respectively established that 1) providing full accessibility and enjoyment for deaf customers means captioning song lyrics and 2) copying otherwise protected material for the purpose of making it accessible to customers with disabilities comes within the “fair use” exception of the Copyright Act.\n \nIf history is any guide, it is only a matter of time before the deaf community turns to the courts to force producers to caption the lyrics to songs that are featured in their movies and television shows. While producers could very well have valid defenses against a lawsuit for not captioning song lyrics in movies or shows, the “copyright defense” should not be one of them.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4bd4n43d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Stanton","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-03T03:43:20Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-03T03:43:20Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60228/galley/46187/download/"}]},{"pk":19672,"title":"Sovereignty: An Infrapolitical Question","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Sovereignty: An Infrapolitical Question","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xh7h24s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ronald","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mendoza de Jesús","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-05-10T18:05:54Z","date_accepted":"2015-05-10T18:05:54Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19672/galley/9753/download/"}]},{"pk":41383,"title":"Sunn hemp, a major source-plant of the phytoplasma associated with huanglongbing symptoms of sweet orange in São Paulo State, Brazil","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In São Paulo State (SPS), sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) trees with huanglongbing (HLB) symptoms are infected with Candidatus (Ca.) Liberibacter (L.) asiaticus (Las) or Ca. L. americanus (Lam). However, in 2007, 3 years after HLB was first reported in SPS, some trees with characteristic HLB symptoms were found free of liberibacters, but infected with a phytoplasma of 16Sr group IX. This phytoplasma was further characterized by PCR amplification of ribosomal protein genes rpsC-rplV-rpsS and amplicon sequencing. A qPCR test to detect the phytoplasma in plants and insects was also developed on the basis of the ribosomal protein genes. The phytoplasma was transmitted from citrus-to-citrus by grafting. The 16Sr group IX phytoplasma associated with HLB symptoms in sweet orange in SPS and characterized by the above techniques was named “HLB-phytoplasma”. Although the HLB-phytoplasma is widely distributed in many municipalities of central, northern, and northwestern SPS, the number of HLB-phytoplasma-infected trees in each municipality is very small. Experiments have been undertaken to identify the origin of the HLB-phytoplasma and the source of inoculum on which a putative insect vector could become infected with the HLB-phytoplasma. In SPS, sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is a major, widely distributed cover crop. A 16Sr group IX phytoplasma was detected in sunn hemp plants with witches’ broom and virescence symptoms, and was shown to have 16Sr DNA sequences and ribosomal protein gene sequences with 100% identity to the corresponding sequences of the sweet orange HLB-phytoplasma. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of phytoplasma cells in the phloem sieve tubes of infected C. juncea stalks. These results were taken as evidence that the sunn hemp phytoplasma and the sweet orange HLB-phytoplasma were identical. Scaphytopius marginelineatus, a leafhopper frequently found in sweet orange orchards, was shown to acquire the HLB-phytoplasma efficiently from affected sunn hemp plants, but acquisition from, and transmission rates to, sweet orange were very low. On the whole, these data suggest that (i) sunn hemp is a major source of inoculum of the HLB-phytoplasma, (ii) S. marginelineatus becomes infected on sunn hemp and transmits the phytoplasma to sweet orange, and (iii) transmission from sweet orange to sweet orange occurs only rarely, if at all. 16Sr group IX phytoplasmas, very closely related to the SPS HLB-phytoplasma, have also been detected in citrus in Minas Gerais and Bahia states (Brazil) and Mexico.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dx6w52z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"N.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Wulff","name_suffix":"","institution":"Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Teixeira","name_suffix":"","institution":"Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Martins","name_suffix":"","institution":"Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Toloy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Bianco","name_suffix":"","institution":"Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"A.B.","last_name":"Colletti","name_suffix":"","institution":"Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Kitajima","name_suffix":"","institution":"Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP. 13418-900, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Bové","name_suffix":"","institution":"UMR 1332 Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, Université de Bordeaux –INRA, 71 avenue Edouard Bourlaux, CS20032, F-33882 Villenave d'Ornon CEDEX – FRANCE","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-22T19:45:29Z","date_accepted":"2015-04-22T19:45:29Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41383/galley/30982/download/"}]},{"pk":60736,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pk6f12b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors, Journal of Environmental","middle_name":"","last_name":"Law and Policy","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-11T22:32:37Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-11T22:32:37Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60736/galley/46700/download/"}]},{"pk":56505,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[n/a]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Table of Contents","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4kf4x784","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ufahamu:","middle_name":"","last_name":"A Journal of African Studies","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-03-14T23:24:59Z","date_accepted":"2015-03-14T23:24:59Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56505/galley/42908/download/"}]},{"pk":56534,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Table of Contents","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b42s94c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ufahamu","middle_name":"","last_name":"A Journal of African Studies","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-10T05:51:37Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-10T05:51:37Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56534/galley/42929/download/"}]},{"pk":60728,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2t39t96c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editors","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-09-22T20:53:06Z","date_accepted":"2015-09-22T20:53:06Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60728/galley/46692/download/"}]},{"pk":60227,"title":"Taking Free Speech Sirius-ly: How the Modern Appearance of Personalities on Various Media Supports Overturning \nRed Lion\n and \nPacifica","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The notion that the Federal Communications Commission can restrict speech on broadcast radio and broadcast television more strictly than on other media, such as the Internet, is so familiar today that its constitutionality is often taken for granted.\n \nIn a landmark 1978 decision, \nFederal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation\n, the Supreme Court of the United States stated that broadcast media receive less First Amendment protection than other media. The Supreme Court has given two rationales for its distinction between media (referred to in this article as the “media distinction doctrine”). First, broadcast radio and television are unique because the frequencies that they use could become flooded if not regulated, and thus nobody would be able to transmit content over broadcast radio and television without the government’s intervention. Second, broadcast radio and television are uniquely pervasive into the home, and thereby risk transmitting unwanted vulgarities to listeners and their children.\n \nIn this article, I argue that, given the technological development since \nPacifica \nwas decided, it is no longer sound to afford less First Amendment protection to broadcast media. After exploring the effects of technological development, I argue that neither of the above rationales remains sound. I also argue that other factors, such as consumer demand, would prevent broadcast media from transmitting offensive content even without the media distinction doctrine in place.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tx014x7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jamil","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aslam","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-03T03:41:45Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-03T03:41:45Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60227/galley/46186/download/"}]},{"pk":46663,"title":"Targeting Agriculture:  Air Quality Policy in California’s San Joaquin Valley","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Senate Bill (SB) 700 (2003) ended California agriculture’s exemption from national air permits and established a regulatory system of permits and stringent cleanup standards.  The legislation also provided agricultural interests ample consideration in both administrative rules and who/what would be covered under the permit system.  Policy narratives important in explaining this policy design include:  “agriculture as significant contributor” and “agriculture as victim.”  These narratives reveal the construction of target populations that portrayed agricultural interests as deserving both policy benefits and punishment.  The policy tools created in the legislation both benefited and assessed burdens to this group.  The relationship between regulators and agricultural interests was open and allowed for the negotiation of rules and coverage of the permit system.  Analysis of these narratives has important implications for policy theory and practitioners.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Agriculture, aier quality policy, San Joaquin Valley"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15b7p26k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kurt","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cline","name_suffix":"","institution":"California State University, Fresno","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-10-13T22:05:31Z","date_accepted":"2015-10-13T22:05:31Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46663/galley/35331/download/"}]},{"pk":56501,"title":"The African Literary Artist and the Question of Function","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Critics have argued that the African literary artist [traditional or modern] carries out some kind of function. This includes teaching his audience through his work, having qualified as the keeper of his society’s mores. Yet no critic has closely interrogated this stance and the constitution of the space of representation and teaching; what he really teaches; the shades of opinion that make him seem a recorder of his society’s mores; and other sundry lacunae. This article proceeds by problematising such terms as artist, society, mores and teaching, on one hand, and by invoking such theoretical concepts of literature enunciated by critics, from Aristotle to Akwanya, on the other, in order to dismantle the argument that the artist teaches. It also argues that the notion of function, either teaching or recording of mores, privileges unity of message. The sense of unity is later exploded via exploring the chaotic meaning in Nigerian literature from traditional to modern works. In addition, this work demonstrates that the artist is a victim of the fleeting space of in-betweenness in which his craft is formed and to which he owes allegiance. Rather than record the mores of a society, at most, society merely affords him a place through its language for the purpose of mediating ‘reality’ at a second remove. From the explorations of the above varied concerns, this work concludes that either the artist is a bad teacher, or is someone from whom the ability to teach or record his society’s mores breaks free.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"in-betweenness"},{"word":"mores"},{"word":"Nigerian literature"},{"word":"Teaching"},{"word":"the African literary artist"}],"section":"Essays","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pk6p38z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ignatius","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chukwumah","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of English and Literary Studies, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-03-14T08:27:08Z","date_accepted":"2015-03-14T08:27:08Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56501/galley/42904/download/"}]},{"pk":60229,"title":"The Best of Two Tests: A Hybrid Test for Balancing Right of Publicity and First Amendment Interests Tailored to the Complexities of Video Games","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Over the past six decades, the right of publicity has been developed almost as quickly as the world around it. As major advances in film and computer technology have allowed content producers to depict real people in their works in a plethora of new ways, the people depicted have used the right of publicity to challenge many of these uses. As a result, courts have been faced with constantly remolding the right of publicity to account for these technological advances. As a creature of state law, the development of the right of publicity has varied across the country, with little guidance from the Supreme Court or Congress. However, courts across the circuits have consistently recognized that the property right granted by the right of publicity must be balanced against the First Amendment rights of the creators of expressive works.\nUltimately, courts have developed a number of tests to balance the right of publicity against the First Amendment. One such test, the “transformative test,” was developed by the California Supreme Court and has been used in a number of circuits. This Comment argues that though the transformative test may have been appropriate when used in the context it was created, traditional still artistic depictions, it has been overextended and is ill-suited for the analysis of interactive media such as video games. Specifically, this Comment takes issue with a standard announced by the California Supreme Court, in No Doubt v. Activision Publishing Inc., and then followed by the Ninth Circuit in Keller v. Electronic Arts. This standard, now used by courts when applying the transformative test to video games, states that literal depictions of celebrities within works will not be protected under the First Amendment if the celebrity is depicted doing what they became famous for. This Comment demonstrates that this standard is in direct conflict with case precedent in a variety of contexts including: art, film, and literature. Ultimately, this Comment contends that a new test must be crafted to balance the right of publicity with the First Amendment. Such a test must possess the flexibility to analyze both simple artistic depictions and depictions within more complex interactive media. This Comment offers one such test, which borrows and adapts language from the transformative test and the Rogers Test, to create a method of analysis that is better suited for application to both simple and complex media of expression.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31q1k9zx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nicholas","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Frontera","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-03T03:44:39Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-03T03:44:39Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60229/galley/46188/download/"}]},{"pk":46674,"title":"The California Judiciary","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The California judiciary is one of three branches of the state government.  This paper provides an overview of the current court system, its historical development, its relationship with the other branches of state government and the federal courts, and a comparison of California's judiciary with other states' judicial systems.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"California Judiciary, Appellate Courts, State Supreme Court"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6cx5w2qr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"A","last_name":"Carrillo","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, School of Law","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stephen","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Duvernay","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, School of Law","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-02T19:19:14Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-02T19:19:14Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46674/galley/35340/download/"}]},{"pk":19715,"title":"The Effects of the Moroccan Advanced Regionalization Process in Western Sahara","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In January 2010 the king Mohammed VI set up a new phase on the Moroccan regional policy with the creation of the Consultative Commission on Regionalism (CCR), entrusted with the task of drawing up a new regionalization model. The aim of reinforcing the Moroccan conflict-solution strategy of autonomy for the Western Sahara was one of the reasons behind the promotion of this regional reform. This article explores the potential impacts of the advanced regionalization law in the current situation of the Western Sahara conflict, analyzing to what extend the CCR's reform gives autonomy to the territory in conflict as well as other parallel political measures adopted by the Moroccan state.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fb365wp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ángela","middle_name":"","last_name":"Suárez Collado","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Raquel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ojeda García","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-25T21:33:11Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-25T21:33:11Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19715/galley/9773/download/"}]},{"pk":46665,"title":"The Evolution of Attitudes on Same-Sex Marriage in California and the U.S.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on the impact of morality politics and issue framing on attitudes toward same-sex marriage.  The comparative data come from California surveys by the Public Policy Institute of California and national surveys by the Pew Research Center and the National Opinion Research Center between 2005 and 2013.\n \nIssue framing has played a critical role in the debate on same-sex marriage.  Same-sex marriage appears driven by issue framing about morality politics, which, unlike other policy arenas characterized by high information costs and limited access, features conflict over fundamental values. Much of the debate has turned on a conflict between traditional morality and equality.  The rise of competitive issue frames suggests that political conflict and public attitudes toward same-sex marriage should reflect, at least in part, the factors noted by Haider and Markel: ideology, party competitiveness, and partisanship.\n \nSupport for same-sex marriage has increased in both the U.S. and California, although support is stronger in California by about five percent.  Using logistic regression, the strongest direct explanatory factors were similar to those at the U.S. level: partisanship, ideology, Protestant religious affiliation, and whether the respondent classified him or herself as born again.  A range of demographic, political, social, regional, and time factors has also had a significant effect on support.  The relevant influence of the factors was virtually identical in both California and at the national level with the correlation between the changes in odds ratios for the two analyses reaching 0.97.\n Overall, increased support for same-sex marriage appears to be a permanent shift in the political landscape and reflects a shift in the dominant issue frame of the policy debate.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Same Sex Marriage"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qg597s6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"R. Steven","middle_name":"","last_name":"Daniels","name_suffix":"","institution":"California State University, Bakersfield","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-10-14T17:50:25Z","date_accepted":"2015-10-14T17:50:25Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46665/galley/35333/download/"}]},{"pk":19652,"title":"The Evolution of Conguitos: Changing the Face of Race  in Spanish Advertising","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Evolution of Conguitos: Changing the Face of Race \nin Spanish Advertising","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wq5s5tv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Diana","middle_name":"Q.","last_name":"Palardy","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-01T00:24:39Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-01T00:24:39Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19652/galley/9736/download/"}]},{"pk":60741,"title":"The Green Room: A Surfing-Conscious Approach to Coastal and Marine Management","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89n7v120","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ball","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-12T20:41:45Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-12T20:41:45Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60741/galley/46705/download/"}]},{"pk":54393,"title":"The Homme Fatale: Transgressing Normative Behavior and the Loss of Masculinity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No Abstract","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ns6k60v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chin","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2018-05-16T00:47:46Z","date_accepted":"2018-05-16T00:47:46Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alephucla/article/54393/galley/41075/download/"}]},{"pk":60732,"title":"The Limits of Administrative Law as Regulatory Oversight in Linked Carbon Markets","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Many commentators have celebrated the link between carbonmarkets in California and Québec as an example of effective coordination of sub-national climate policy instruments. Here, Iargue that this enthusiasm is misplaced. California recentlyamended its carbon market regulations to enable significantleakage of emissions to neighboring states. These reforms reducethe environmental effectiveness of the market, contradict clearstatutory guidelines, and dilute the integrity of the state’s compliance instruments. Moreover, the reforms took place in an administrative process that never recognized the leakage implications, raising questions as to whether California alerted itsCanadian counterparts of the consequences of its internal reforms.I review this transition from three perspectives: the relevantadministrative proceedings in California, the mutual obligationsboth governments accepted under a bilateral agreement,and the standards California law imposes on prospective linkedmarkets. Each perspective reveals major shortcomings. Ratherthan demonstrating a successful model for harmonizing carbonmarket systems across different legal jurisdictions, the link between California and Québec exemplifies a major institutionalweakness: in a linked carbon market, participating governmentsmust continuously monitor the administrative processes of eachjurisdiction in order to maintain market integrity. But as theCalifornia experience demonstrates, administrative law may notbe up to the task of ensuring that practical market operation follows the rule of law.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3tz3n5zf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Danny","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cullenward","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-09-22T21:39:54Z","date_accepted":"2015-09-22T21:39:54Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60732/galley/46696/download/"}]},{"pk":46618,"title":"The Open Primary: Toward A Legislature That Reflects the State","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary"}],"section":"Commentary","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bf3x5jd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Naylor","name_suffix":"","institution":"President of Robert W. Naylor Advocacy","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-01-24T19:06:11Z","date_accepted":"2015-01-24T19:06:11Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46618/galley/35305/download/"}]},{"pk":38208,"title":"The Role of Ritual in the Evolution of Social Complexity: Five Predictions and a Drum Roll","subtitle":null,"abstract":"N/A","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"ritual"},{"word":"Digital History"},{"word":"human history"},{"word":"Historical Databank"}],"section":"Social Evolution Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4836f93g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Harvey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Whitehouse","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Oxford","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Pieter","middle_name":"","last_name":"François","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Herfordshire; University of Oxford","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Turchin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Connecticut","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-23T19:54:33Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-23T19:54:33Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38208/galley/28761/download/"}]},{"pk":19713,"title":"The Strategy of Style: Music, Struggle, and the Aesthetics of Sahrawi Nationalism in Exile","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), as a contested post-colonial state built entirely in exile, has forged a national identity based on collectivist notions of political struggle, cultural expression, and resistance. Throughout the past four decades, the Saharawi music scene–and its carefully crafted music styles–have been particularly important to advocate for this vision, both locally and internationally. Through a musico-historical analysis of some of the most influential Saharawi musical productions that have been released since the 1980s, and conversations with influential Saharawi cultural actors, this article engages the dialectics of nationalism and exile in Saharawi music. We argue that the flourishing of a unique Saharawi musical style during the exodus and the war, the \nnidal\n, and its more recent developments after the ceasefire in 1991, has been instrumental for the creation of a strong international Saharawi discourse that has proved to be, at times, more influential than any political speech.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hm2f4pf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Violeta","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ruano Posada","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vivian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Solana Moreno","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-25T21:26:23Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-25T21:26:23Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19713/galley/9771/download/"}]},{"pk":46614,"title":"The Top Two Runoff – An Assessment","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary"}],"section":"Commentary","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/245473kh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tony","middle_name":"","last_name":"Quinn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Tony Quinn is co-editor of the California Target Book","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-01-22T18:04:45Z","date_accepted":"2015-01-22T18:04:45Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46614/galley/35302/download/"}]},{"pk":46606,"title":"The Top-Two, Take Two: Did Changing the Rules Change the Game in Statewide Contests?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Did the new rules implemented by California’s top-two system change the electoral game in the statewide primaries of 2014? This article looks first at overall turnout dynamics before focusing on the closely contested races to gain a spot on the November ballot in the governor's, secretary of state's, and controller’s races. Drawing on an original analysis of polling data as well as interviews with candidates themselves, I find that the top-two shaped the field of candidates who entered the primary, the partisan ballot designations that they chose, and the campaign tactics that they employed. Yet the new rules did not, in the end, discernibly alter the outcomes of the 2014 primaries.\n \n \n \n1","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Legislative politics, California politics, electoral law"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63w1x0f8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Thad","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kousser","name_suffix":"","institution":"Professor of Political Science\nUniversity of California, San Diego","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-01-15T22:10:38Z","date_accepted":"2015-01-15T22:10:38Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46606/galley/35294/download/"}]},{"pk":46621,"title":"The Top Two: Too Soon to Tell","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary"}],"section":"Commentary","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mq0g05m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Zabrae","middle_name":"","last_name":"Valentine","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-05T19:22:12Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-05T19:22:12Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46621/galley/35307/download/"}]},{"pk":45192,"title":"Thinking Sexuality Differently: Hartmann von Aue, Michel Foucault, and the Uses of the Past","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In the introduction to the second volume of his history of sexuality Foucault suggests that “the effort to think one’s own history” might “free thought from what it silently thinks, and so enable it to think differently”—in this case, presumably, to think differently about sexuality.  Insisting on the historicity of the Arthurian world more resolutely than any of his contemporary romance authors, Hartmann von Aue uses that fictional history to suggest ways of thinking about love (which includes much of what we call sexuality) quite different from the thinking on that subject among his noble audiences.  We can use some of the ideas that Hartmann proposes, which have become part of our history, to help us recognize what we “silently” think about sexuality, and thus free ourselves to think differently.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Medieval Studies"},{"word":"German Studies"},{"word":"Foucault"},{"word":"Sexuality"},{"word":"History"},{"word":"Hartmann von Aue"},{"word":"Erec"},{"word":"Iwein"},{"word":"Geschichte"},{"word":"sex"},{"word":"gender"},{"word":"uses of the past"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2p76v205","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"A","last_name":"Schultz","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-17T21:41:17Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-17T21:41:17Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45192/galley/33982/download/"}]},{"pk":19654,"title":"Travelling East without Leaving the West: Diagetic Perspectives and  Occidental Privilege in Mongólia by Bernardo Carvalho","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Travelling East without Leaving the West: Diagetic Perspectives and \nOccidental Privilege in \nMongólia\n by Bernardo Carvalho","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1230n66j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"George","middle_name":"","last_name":"Carlsen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-01T00:27:07Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-01T00:27:07Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19654/galley/9738/download/"}]},{"pk":61241,"title":"Understanding Traditional Chinese Law in Practice: The Implementation of Criminal Law in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vq6808n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Norman","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Ho","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-10T17:45:39Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-10T17:45:39Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61241/galley/47279/download/"}]},{"pk":57221,"title":"Univerbation via liaison and the evolution of lexicon and grammar in Northern Akhvakh","subtitle":null,"abstract":"One of the most striking particularities of Northern Akhvakh is the pervasiveness of a phonological process for which I use the term \nliaison\n, traditional in French linguistics. This phonological process blurs word boundaries, possibly resulting in various lexicalization and grammaticalization phenomena. In this paper, after describing the phonological process and discussing its conditioning, I examine itsrole in the evolution of the lexicon, the emergence of new grammatical forms, the development of infixation, and changes in the valency properties of Akhvakh verbs.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Akhvakh, liaison, phonology, Daghestanian"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97h5s31q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Denis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Creissels","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Lyon 2","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2017-06-23T21:26:36Z","date_accepted":"2017-06-23T21:26:36Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/languagesofcaucasus/article/57221/galley/43406/download/"}]},{"pk":46658,"title":"Utah State Budget Report for FY 14— A Subdued 2013 Legislative Session","subtitle":null,"abstract":"By the 2013 Legislative Session, the worst of the Great Recession was over.  For the first time in several years, Utah was not facing a financial crisis and lawmakers could afford to debate subjects that did not revolve around averting disaster.  With almost half a billion in new funding, legislators focused on the policy area the majority of Utahns consistently identify as a high priority – education. Considered by many a subdued session, many bills that could have proved controversial were shelved and lawmakers opted for interim studies rather than large appropriations. While the session was considered largely uneventful, legislators were challenged with responding to an investigation of the state Attorney General and passed several bills accordingly. Overall, the 2013 session marked the beginning of a return to fiscal health in Utah, and legislators could once again focus on issues beyond managing the budgetary stress and fallout from the recession.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Western State Budget Report, Utah, fiscal policy, taxes"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8n6210vq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Robinson","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Utah","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ball","name_suffix":"","institution":"Office of the Utah Legislative Fiscal Analyst","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Anna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bergevin","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University  Utah","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-07-15T16:29:32Z","date_accepted":"2015-07-15T16:29:32Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46658/galley/35329/download/"}]},{"pk":19650,"title":"Vargas Llosa en Irak: periodismo, guerra e identidad intelectual  (2003-2013)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Vargas Llosa en Irak: periodismo, guerra e identidad intelectual  (2003-2013)","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29v516hv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mauricio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Duarte","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-01T00:19:05Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-01T00:19:05Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19650/galley/9734/download/"}]},{"pk":57006,"title":"“Variety within Logic”: Classicism in the Works of Isaac Albéniz.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The characteristic view we usually have of Isaac Albéniz is as a champion of late-Romantic and early-modern \nespañolismo\n, a composer who first defined the Spanish style in the 1880s with his ever-popular \nSuite española no. 1\n and \nRecuerdos de viaje\n, then went on to redefine this style under the influence of French modernism as he experienced it in his adoptive city of Paris during the 1890s and early 1900s.  Through the two decades of his career as the leading peninsular exponent of a Spanish national style in serious art music, Albéniz drew repeatedly on the inexhaustible supply of regional folklore available to him, not so much through printed collections but through direct experience and recollection, garnered during his extensive travels through Spain as a concert pianist during the 1870s and 1880s.  However, reducing a complex artist like Albéniz to such a simple formulation is hazardous and, in fact, highly misleading.  There are many facets of his musical personality, and aside from Romanticism and modernism, one must add classicism to the list of traits that distinguished his output.  In this article, I wish to explore not the Romantic or modernist in Albéniz but rather the classicist, and finally to see how, in his \nIberia\n, these three components of his artistic personality merged to create one of the great masterpieces in the piano repertoire.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Albéniz, Sonatas, Suites anciennes, Iberia, classicism, Romanticism, modernism."}],"section":"ARTICLES","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q54v67g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Walter","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Clark","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Riverside","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-18T06:21:26Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-18T06:21:26Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57006/galley/43206/download/"}]},{"pk":60739,"title":"Vetoing Wetland Permits Under Section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act: A History of Inter-Federal Agency Controversy and Reform","subtitle":null,"abstract":"For most of its four-decade history, section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act could have been considered to be a sleeper provision of environmental law. The provision authorizes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to overrule permits for discharges of dredged or fill material issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) where necessary to ensure protection of fish and wildlife habitat, municipal water supplies, and recreational areas against unacceptable adverse effects. This authority of one federal agency to veto the decisions of another federal agency is quite unusual and perhaps unprecedented in environmental law. The exceptional nature of section 404(c) may explain why EPA has employed it only thirteen times in over four decades and just three times since 1990. When EPA has invoked its 404(c) authority, it has often done so to support the positions of federal and state fish and wildlife agencies and, perhaps surprisingly, Corps field-office officials. These agencies managed for eighteen years—between 1990 and 2008—to conduct the 404 permit program, one of the largest federal permit programs, without a single 404(c) veto, helped by the use of an interagency review process authorized by section 404(q) of the Act. \nThe most recent three 404(c) actions—two involving large- scale mining operations and the other involving a large-scale flood control project—have all generated significant widespread controversy, and the fate of none of them is finally resolved. Their notoriety may disguise what we believe to be a chief lesson of having no 404(c) vetoes during the eighteen year period and just three vetoes in a quarter-century: the evolution of the Corps as an environmental agency, a notable achievement of section 404(c), since it has greatly furthered the statute’s goal of restoring and maintaining the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation’ s waters.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5556s2bm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Blumm","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Elisabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mering","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-11-12T19:48:13Z","date_accepted":"2015-11-12T19:48:13Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60739/galley/46703/download/"}]},{"pk":46616,"title":"Voter Behavior in California’s Top Two Primary","subtitle":null,"abstract":"California’s Top Two Primary in 2012 gave voters the chance to cross party lines to vote for the candidate of their choice in what was the equivalent of a two-stage election with run-off. The top two vote getters in each race, independent of party, proceeded to the general election. Using a panel survey design I examine the behavior of voters under this system at both the primary (first) stage and general election (second) stage. I estimate how many voters chose to cross party lines, and how many did so for strategic reasons. I then examine how voters behaved when faced with different scenarios in the general election regarding the availability of their preferred candidate, or \nany \ncandidate representing their party. I find that surprisingly few voters crossed party lines, and relatively few who did so did so for strategic reasons. \nIf \nsuch low levels of crossover continue, the impact of the top two primary on candidate ideology will likely be small. At the general election stage, voters who were faced with two candidates of the opposing party often chose to simply abstain from such races at a high rate.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89g5x6vn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nagler","name_suffix":"","institution":"New York University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-01-24T18:59:59Z","date_accepted":"2015-01-24T18:59:59Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46616/galley/35304/download/"}]},{"pk":19719,"title":"Walking Through the Sahrawi Refugee Camps with Judith Butler","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article considers the role that irredentist nationalist Moroccan and Sahrawi discourses have played in the current stalemate in the negotiations in the Western Sahara conflict. Despite this, Morocco has seen a series of revolutionary and reformist movements prior to and in the wake of the 2010 Arab Spring. Although these movements have often been outmaneuvered by the Moroccan monarchy, they have managed to force a realignment of forces as exemplified by the Moroccan 2011 Constitution. I draw on Judith Butler’s critique of identitarian discourses to suggest that women’s rights may be a productive platform for Sahrawi women to establish equally efficient coalitions with other women in Morocco, and work to break the current stalemate.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jc3348b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adolfo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Campoy-Cubillo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-25T21:41:18Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-25T21:41:18Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19719/galley/9777/download/"}]},{"pk":56528,"title":"Walter Rodney and The Restatement of Pan Africanism In Theory and Practice","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Part III: Revisited Pieces: Ufahamu in African and African Diaspora Studies","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/94h9q4h3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hill","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of History, UCLA & and editor-in-chief of the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Project\nat UCLA.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-06T04:04:07Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-06T04:04:07Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56528/galley/42924/download/"}]},{"pk":19682,"title":"Wandering Narratives in Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo’s Boring Home: Boring Through Revolutionary Rhetoric","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Wandering Narratives in Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo’s \nBoring Home\n: Boring Through Revolutionary Rhetoric","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c77q5zp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Yanira","middle_name":"","last_name":"Angulo-Cano","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-07T00:02:50Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-07T00:02:50Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19682/galley/9763/download/"}]},{"pk":19653,"title":"“War is not Measured by Uniforms or Rifles”: Resisting Portuguese Colonial Wars through “Marginal” Sexual Behaviors","subtitle":null,"abstract":"“War is not Measured by Uniforms or Rifles”: Resisting Portuguese Colonial Wars through “Marginal” Sexual Behaviors","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tt017hk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sandra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sousa","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-02-01T00:25:50Z","date_accepted":"2015-02-01T00:25:50Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19653/galley/9737/download/"}]},{"pk":46666,"title":"What Factors Determine Support for a Parcel Tax: Evidence From Survey Data","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Oftentimes, survey data is used to gauge voter interest in supporting a ballot measure.  In 2012 The City of Mountain View, California conducted an Affordable Housing Parcel Tax Feasibility Survey to see whether its residents would support a ballot measure.  They conducted a phone survey of 400 likely November 2012 voters.   As part of the survey questionnaire, the city was interested in whether voters could be persuaded to support a parcel tax through a set of pro and con arguments.  The city wondered if it would be worth the effort to inform voters before deciding whether or not they favored the proposal?  We obtained the raw survey data collected by City of Mountain View.  The survey asked residents how likely they would support a specific parcel tax rate and whether they would change their support based on a set of pro/con arguments.  We estimated several logit models that included several control variables to see the impact of providing more information to a likely voter.  Our results show that prior beliefs about taxes in general and whether people support subsidized housing strongly determines the likelihood of predicting support, or lack of, for a parcel tax, and that pro/con arguments have small and contradictory effects on changing voter opinions.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Parcel Tax, voter survey"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46p0x5b9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tom","middle_name":"","last_name":"Means","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Jose State University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Abishel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fatehpuria","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Jose State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-10-14T18:00:17Z","date_accepted":"2015-10-14T18:00:17Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46666/galley/35334/download/"}]},{"pk":56524,"title":"Where Have We Been and Where Are We Goin?: The Birth and Early Years of \nUfahamu","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Part III: Revisited Pieces: Ufahamu in African and African Diaspora Studies","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3tt3m867","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sondra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hale","name_suffix":"","institution":"Departments of Anthropology and Gender Studies, UCLA.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-06T03:46:20Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-06T03:46:20Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56524/galley/42920/download/"}]},{"pk":46612,"title":"Why the Top Two Primary Fails California Voters","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Legislative elections, top two primary, Electoral politics"}],"section":"Commentary","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68s028ck","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Steven","middle_name":"","last_name":"Maviglio","name_suffix":"","institution":"Democratic strategist and founder of Forza Communications.","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-01-22T17:44:05Z","date_accepted":"2015-01-22T17:44:05Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46612/galley/35300/download/"}]},{"pk":46610,"title":"Why Voters May Have Failed to Reward Proximate Candidates in the 2012 Top Two Primary","subtitle":null,"abstract":"An experiment conducted by the authors (2014) found that the top-two primary first used in California in June 2012 failed to achieve its sponsors’ goal of helping ideologically moderate candidates win. This paper explores why. A primary reason is that voters are largely ignorant about the ideological orientation of candidates, including the moderates they would choose if proximity voting prevailed. We document this in congressional races, focusing on competitive contests with viable moderate candidates. Our results have a straightforward implication: for the top-two primary to mitigate polarization, moderate congressional candidates would have to inform voters about their moderation to a far greater degree.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9714j8pc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Douglas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ahler","name_suffix":"","institution":"Charles & Louise Travers Department of Political Science\nUniversity of California, Berkeley","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jack","middle_name":"","last_name":"Citrin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institute of Governmental Studies\nUniversity of California, Berkeley","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Gabriel","middle_name":"S","last_name":"Lenz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Charles & Louise Travers Department of Political Science\nUniversity of California, Berkeley","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-01-15T22:58:48Z","date_accepted":"2015-01-15T22:58:48Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46610/galley/35298/download/"}]},{"pk":46659,"title":"Will Reducing Oil Taxes Spur Production? The Critical Question in Alaska's FY 2014 Budget Process","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Among western states, Alaska is the most dependent on oil/gas taxes.  In late 2012 and early 2013 the its counter-cyclical economy puttered along while oil production (taxes from which provide 87 percent of the state general fund budget) continued to decline.  The main fiscal issue during the 2013 legislative session was oil severance taxes, with Governor Parnell making his second attempt (with Republican support) to lower them in hope that the industry would increase its investment in the state, thereby increasing production.  A solid Republican bias on the state's redistricting board led to the electoral defeat of Democrats in the Bipartisan Working Group that had fouled the governor's previous attempt.  In April 2013 the legislature adopted the governor's plan.  Inter-branch and government-public discussions about the operating, capital and supplemental budgets were generally congenial, with a decline in growth of the operating budget and a significant cutback in the capital budgets.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Western State Budget Report, Alaska, fiscal policy, taxes, oil price volatility, legislative redistricting"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8099c79p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jerry","middle_name":"","last_name":"McBeath","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Alaska Fairbanks","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Glenn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wright","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Alaska Southeast","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-07-17T21:21:33Z","date_accepted":"2015-07-17T21:21:33Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46659/galley/35330/download/"}]},{"pk":46609,"title":"Winning from the Center: Frank Bigelow and California's Nonpartisan Primary","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In 2012, California first used a nonpartisan “top-two” primary. Early academic studies of the effects statewide have produced mixed results on the key question: does the new law make it possible for more moderate candidates to win? This study focuses on one particular California State Assembly race, District 5, from 2012 to assess the operation of the new law in detail in one same-party runoff. Republicans Frank Bigelow and Rico Oller competed against each other in both rounds; Bigelow, the more moderate Republican, won the general election. This study uses the internal Bigelow campaign polling data (three surveys of 400 voters each) to assess the dynamics of the race, revealing not just voter attitudes towards the candidates but the reasons for Bigelow campaign choices. The results suggest that although little strategic behavior took place in the first round, voters, including Democrats, tended to support the spatially logical candidate in the general election – with the advantage to Bigelow, the candidate closer to the median voter of the district.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vb15608","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J. Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sinclair","name_suffix":"","institution":"NYU","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-01-15T22:42:11Z","date_accepted":"2015-01-15T22:42:11Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46609/galley/35297/download/"}]},{"pk":45191,"title":"W oder die translinguale Erinnerung: Cécile Wajsbrot und die deutsche Sprache","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Mit ihrem im Januar 2013 erstmals ausgestrahlten zweisprachigen Hörspiel \nW wie ihr Name/Avec un double V \nwagt die 1954 in Paris geborene, französische Schriftstellerin Cécile Wajsbrot erstmal den Weg in die deutsche Sprache als literarisches Ausdrucksmedium. Diese Form zweisprachigen Schreibens stellt den Höhepunkt einer jahrelangen Annäherung der Schriftstellerin an Deutschland und die deutsche Sprache dar. Wie das Hörspiel auf eindrucksvolle Weise illustriert, avanciert hier die literarische Zweisprachigkeit zum privilegierten Vehikel eines Strebens nach Vermittlung und Versöhnung zwischen den Völkern und Kulturen. Durch das grenzüberschreitende und translinguale Schreiben Cécile Wajsbrots wird ein neuer französisch-jüdisch-deutscher Gedächtnisraum eröffnet, der es ermöglichen soll, nach vorne in eine gemeinsame Zukunft zu blicken. Der vorliegende Artikel bietet eine Analyse der Entstehung und Konzeption des Hörspiels und verortet ihn sowohl im historischen Kontext deutsch-französischer Mehrsprachigkeit wie auch im Werkzusammenhang und der (Sprach)Biographie der Autorin.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Cécilé Wajsbrot"},{"word":"radio"},{"word":"Drama"},{"word":"French Literature"},{"word":"German language"},{"word":"translingualism"},{"word":"transcultural writing"},{"word":"Erinnerung"},{"word":"Memory Studies"},{"word":"French"},{"word":"German"},{"word":"cultural transfers"},{"word":"Jewish studies"},{"word":"autobiography"},{"word":"migration"},{"word":"multiculturalism"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hj2v87d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Dirk","middle_name":"","last_name":"Weissmann","name_suffix":"","institution":"Université Paris-Est Créteil, IMAGER","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-17T21:37:21Z","date_accepted":"2015-12-17T21:37:21Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45191/galley/33981/download/"}]},{"pk":56531,"title":"Wole Soyinka—An African Balzac?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Part III: Revisited Pieces: Ufahamu in African and African Diaspora Studies","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3r93f7vd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ali","middle_name":"Jimale","last_name":"Ahmed","name_suffix":"","institution":"Comparative Literature, Africana Studies Program, and Department of Classical,\nMiddle Eastern, and Asian Languages and Cultures at Queens College of\nthe City University of New York. \n\nComparative Literature, CUNY Graduate center.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-06-06T04:22:44Z","date_accepted":"2015-06-06T04:22:44Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56531/galley/42927/download/"}]},{"pk":41384,"title":"Xyloporosis: A history of the emergence and eradication of a citrus viroid disease","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The etiology of xyloporosis, a disease that has severe effects on citrus trees grafted onto certain citrus rootstocks, was enigmatic for a long time. Symptoms on test hosts following transmission through grafting suggested that it was synonymous with citrus cachexia, a disease that mainly affects mandarin trees. Recent molecular studies have confirmed that certain Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) isolates induce cachexia and xyloporosis symptoms in disease-sensitive citrus hosts. These HSVd infections are mostly symptomless in numerous Near East and Western Mediterranean fruit trees and grapevines; including plants widely cultivated in those regions for several millennia, long before the emergence of xyloporosis and cachexia as diseases of citrus trees. The present review tracks historical changes in citrus propagation practices and the pathological consequences of those changes that contributed to the emergence of xyloporosis as an economically significant disease of citrus trees grafted onto Palestinian sweet lime rootstocks. The take-home message of these accounts is the need for close cooperation between plant scientists, plant protection scientists, and growers to ensure that changes and proposed improvements in horticultural and plant protection practices are subjected to comprehensive risk-assessment analyses.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9pm3q4rn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bar-Joseph","name_suffix":"","institution":"The S Tolkowsky Laboratory, ARO, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-27T20:07:37Z","date_accepted":"2015-04-27T20:07:37Z","date_published":"2015-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41384/galley/30983/download/"}]},{"pk":38188,"title":"A ‘Perfect Storm’ in the Collapse of Bronze Age Civilization? Useful Insights and Roads not Taken","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A Review Essay on 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed by Eric H. Cline (Princeton University Press)","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9v71n5h4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"D","last_name":"Hall","name_suffix":"","institution":"DePauw University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-30T21:51:29Z","date_accepted":"2014-12-30T21:51:29Z","date_published":"2014-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38188/galley/28747/download/"}]},{"pk":38190,"title":"Blueprint for the Global Village","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Social Evolution Forum on social cooperation in Norway and other Nordic countries (with comment)","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Social Evolution Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xw505xh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"Sloan","last_name":"Wilson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Binghamton University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dag","middle_name":"Olav","last_name":"Hessen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-30T21:58:04Z","date_accepted":"2014-12-30T21:58:04Z","date_published":"2014-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38190/galley/28749/download/"}]},{"pk":38189,"title":"Bringing “Geo” Back into Politics: Evolution, Territoriality and the Contest over Ukraine","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Social Evolution Forum on Evolution and Politics","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Social Evolution Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59536683","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Dominic","middle_name":"D. P.","last_name":"Johnson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Oxford","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Monica","middle_name":"Duffy","last_name":"Toft","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Oxford","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-30T21:54:39Z","date_accepted":"2014-12-30T21:54:39Z","date_published":"2014-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38189/galley/28748/download/"}]},{"pk":38184,"title":"Cultural Evolution and Cliodynamics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The column by the Editor-in-Chief explaining the background of the new journal subtitle","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"cultural evolution, social evolution, cliodynamics, theory, history as science"}],"section":"Editor's Column","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63v195gz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Turchin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Connecticut","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-29T20:24:41Z","date_accepted":"2014-12-29T20:24:41Z","date_published":"2014-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38184/galley/28743/download/"}]},{"pk":38187,"title":"Developing Scales of Development","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A review essay on The Measure of Civilization by Ian Morris (Princeton University Press)","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1gm3v3cp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"E","last_name":"Currie","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Exeter","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-30T21:48:50Z","date_accepted":"2014-12-30T21:48:50Z","date_published":"2014-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38187/galley/28746/download/"}]},{"pk":38181,"title":"For Cause and Comrade: Devoted Actors and Willingness to Fight","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This report provides initial evidence that “devoted actors” who are unconditionally committed to a sacred cause, as well as to their comrades, willingly make costly sacrifices, including fighting and dying. Although American military analysts since WWII tend to attribute fighting spirit to leadership and the bond of comradeship in combat as a manifestation of rational self-interest, evidence also suggests that sacrifice for a cause in ways independent, or all out of proportion, from the reasonable likelihood of success may be critical. Here, we show the first empirical evidence that sacred values (as when land or law becomes holy or hallowed) and identity fusion (when personal and group identities collapse into a unique identity to generate a collective sense of invincibility and special destiny) can interact to produce willingness to make costly sacrifices for a primary reference group: by looking at the relative strength of the sacred values of Sharia versus Democracy among potential foreign fighter volunteers from Morocco. Devotion to a sacred cause, in conjunction with unconditional commitment to comrades, may be what allows low-power groups to endure and often prevail against materially stronger foes.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Devoted Actor, identity fusion, intergroup conflict"}],"section":"Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6n09f7gr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Atran","name_suffix":"","institution":"ARTIS Research\nCNRS, Institut Jean Nicod – Ecole Normale Supérieure\nCentre for the Study of Intractable Conflict, University of Oxford\nJohn Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY, Center on Terrorism\nUniversity of Michigan, Ford School of Public Policy","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Hammad","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sheikh","name_suffix":"","institution":"ARTIS Research\nNew School for Social Research","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Angel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gomez","name_suffix":"","institution":"ARTIS Research\nUniversidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, UNED, Facultad de Psicología","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-01T05:28:09Z","date_accepted":"2014-12-01T05:28:09Z","date_published":"2014-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38181/galley/28740/download/"}]},{"pk":38182,"title":"The Devoted Actor as Parochial Altruist: Sectarian Morality, Identity Fusion, and Support for Costly Sacrifices","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We explore how Darwinian notions of moral virtue and parochial altruism may relate to the emerging cognitive framework of the devoted actor who undertakes extreme actions in defense of group values. After a brief discussion of the theoretical framework, we present exploratory data resulting from interviews of 62 Lebanese individuals of varying religious backgrounds (Sunni, Shia and Christian) in Beirut and Byblos (Jbeil) in a time of heightened tension owing to spillover from the Syrian civil war. Analytic measures focused on willingness to make costly sacrifices for confessional (religious) groups and sectarian values, as a function of the degree to which people perceived universal and parochial values to be morally important, and considered their personal selves “fused” with their group.  Sectarian moralists who fused with their religion expressed strong willingness to support costly sacrifices for the group, whereas people who fused with their religion but moralized universal values over sectarian ones were least likely to support costly sacrifices. In addition, when people believed that they had control over their future, fusion increased support for costly sacrifice and desired social distance to outgroups. These results have implications for notions of religion as both a booster and buffer to costly sacrifices, and the impact of identity fusion for and against extreme actions.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Devoted Actor, identity fusion, costly sacrifice, political violence"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7170h7h0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hammad","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sheikh","name_suffix":"","institution":"ARTIS International\nNew School for Social Research","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Atran","name_suffix":"","institution":"ARTIS International\nCNRS, Institut Jean Nicod – Ecole Normale Supérieure\nJohn Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY, Center on Terrorism\nUniversity of Oxford, School of Social Anthropology, and Harris Manchester College\nUniversity of Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jeremy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ginges","name_suffix":"","institution":"ARTIS International\nNew School for Social Research","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lydia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wilson","name_suffix":"","institution":"ARTIS International\nGraduate Center, CUNY, Mellon Committee for the Study of Religion","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nadine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Obeid","name_suffix":"","institution":"ARTIS Research, William Alanson White Institute","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"","last_name":"Davis","name_suffix":"","institution":"ARTIS Research","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-01T03:55:10Z","date_accepted":"2014-12-01T03:55:10Z","date_published":"2014-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38182/galley/28741/download/"}]},{"pk":38186,"title":"The SESHAT Databank Project: the 2014 Report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article contains a report on research activities taking place under the SESHAT Database Project during 2014.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"cultural evolution, social evolution, database"}],"section":"Databases","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pv8z9g6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Turchin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Connecticut","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-29T21:00:22Z","date_accepted":"2014-12-29T21:00:22Z","date_published":"2014-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38186/galley/28745/download/"}]},{"pk":38185,"title":"The Silk Roads: a Mathematical Model","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper concerns the mathematical modeling of historical processes; specifically, the temporal dynamics of the Silk Roads described by formal spatial equations. Historical data indicate that the location of the trade routes known as the Silk Roads varied dramatically from epoch to epoch. These changes arose from a number of causes—population oscillations, economic trends, diseases, and warfare—all of which affected the Silk Roads’ geographical location in different eras, and also determined their rise and demise in each epoch. Mathematical simulation predicting the Silk Roads’ location in each epoch could help to distinguish the most significant determinants of their fluctuations and to estimate where and when these factors were especially prominent. In this paper, we examine the hypothesis considered by Jeremy Bentley (1993), who suggested that one of the most important causes of the Silk Roads’ prosperity was the development of large-scale empires across Eurasia. Empires stimulate the exchange of commodities for the rise of supply-and-demand of bulk and prestige goods, construct roads and related infrastructure that encourage trade, and bring stability to vast areas. The model takes these processes into account and demonstrates that oscillations of the Silk Roads’ activities were induced by the rise and fall of large empires such as the Roman, Parthian, and Mongol empires, as well as the Han and Tang dynasties. Its ultimate demise might have been due to the rise of European maritime shipping, which increased ocean trade at the expense of overland, Eurasian routes.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"mathematical model, trade routes, the Silk Road"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79b6v6tv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Artemy","middle_name":"S","last_name":"Malkov","name_suffix":"","institution":"Moscow State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-29T20:38:33Z","date_accepted":"2014-12-29T20:38:33Z","date_published":"2014-12-31T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38185/galley/28744/download/"}]},{"pk":35371,"title":"Two States of Emergency: Ebola 2014","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Andrew Lakoff revisits the received wisdom that the WHO was slow to respond. Slow to respond to what exactly?","language":null,"license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-SA 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7p61461z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lakoff","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2014-12-29T20:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/35371/galley/26270/download/"}]},{"pk":43695,"title":"Sodium Restriction as a Cause of Hyperkalemia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6q400138","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sharad","middle_name":"","last_name":"Patel","name_suffix":"M.D.","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Sagar","middle_name":"","last_name":"Patel","name_suffix":"M.D.","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Minhtri","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Nguyen","name_suffix":"M.D.","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2014-12-29T18:24:20Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43695/galley/32500/download/"}]},{"pk":43698,"title":"Takayasu’s Arteritis with Coronary Ectasia, Sclerosing Cholangitis and Liver Cirrhosis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ht559qc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kayvan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kani","name_suffix":"M.D.","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Camellia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kani","name_suffix":"M.D.","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Kamran","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shamsa","name_suffix":"M.D.","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2014-12-28T18:36:38Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43698/galley/32503/download/"}]},{"pk":34920,"title":"Word formation in Thadou","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper attempts to discuss word formation in Thadou, a Tibeto-Burman language of the Kuki-Chin subgroup spoken by around 231, 200 (Lewis 2009) speakers of northeast India and Myanmar. This paper discusses three processes that are relevant for word formation in Thadou –affixation, compounding and reduplication. Thadou like the other Kuki-Chin languages of the region is an agglutinative language in which almost all the syllable boundary corresponds to morpheme boundary. Most words in Thadou tend to be largely monosyllabic, but even with bisyllabic words it is not difficult to segment the various morphemes which composed a bisyllabic word.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Thadou, Tibeto-Burman, Kuki-Chin, Word formation"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01p267n1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pauthang","middle_name":"","last_name":"Haokip","name_suffix":"","institution":"Assam University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-09-21T17:52:08Z","date_accepted":"2014-09-21T17:52:08Z","date_published":"2014-12-27T01:46:42Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34920/galley/26037/download/"}]},{"pk":34919,"title":"A Rule-based Part-of-speech Tagger for Classical Tibetan","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper reports on the development of a rule-based part-of-speech tagger for Classical Tibetan. Far from being an obscure tool of minor utility to scholars, the rule-based tagger is a key component of a larger initiative aimed at radically transforming the practice of Tibetan linguistics through the application of corpus and computational methods.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Classical Tibetan"},{"word":"Part-of-speech Tagger"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jv3r0rn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edward","middle_name":"","last_name":"Garrett","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nathan","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Hill","name_suffix":"","institution":"SOAS","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Abel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zadoks","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-09-21T17:48:50Z","date_accepted":"2014-09-21T17:48:50Z","date_published":"2014-12-26T02:42:20Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34919/galley/26036/download/"}]},{"pk":34922,"title":"Person Marking in Stau","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper offers an overview of the verb system and person marking in a hitherto poorly described Sino-Tibetan language. We posit the existence of six verb classes based upon alternations of the final stem vowel, both for transitive and intransitive verbs. Person marking is described in comparison with that of closely related Rgyalrongic languages is found to be of interest for the reconstruction of the protosystem. The data analysed show that Rtau is also interesting from a typological point of view as it illustrates of a hitherto undescribed subtype of hierachical agreement.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Person Marking"},{"word":"Rtau"},{"word":"Stem Alternations"},{"word":"Sino-Tibetan"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hr0h6hs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Guillaume","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jacques","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Anton","middle_name":"","last_name":"Antonov","name_suffix":"","institution":"INALCO-CRLAO","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lai","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yunfan","name_suffix":"","institution":"CRLAO, Paris III","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lobsang","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nima","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-09-24T01:19:43Z","date_accepted":"2014-09-24T01:19:43Z","date_published":"2014-12-26T01:40:31Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34922/galley/26039/download/"}]},{"pk":43661,"title":"An Adult with Atomoxetine-Induced Hepatitis A Report of a Rare Case","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75r299wq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Francis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dailey","name_suffix":"M.D.","institution":"University of California, Los 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