Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"Race"},{"word":"Ethnicity"},{"word":"identity"},{"word":"japanese internment"},{"word":"Camps"},{"word":"Newspaper"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24x6b6zt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Chul Wan","middle_name":"Solomon","last_name":"Park","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:36:35+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:36:35+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52625/galley/39681/download/"}]},{"pk":19646,"title":"Kalaw, Teodoro M. Hacia la tierra del Zar. Sevilla: Renacimiento, 2014. Edición de Jorge Mojarro. Impreso. 246 pp.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Kalaw, Teodoro M. \nHacia la tierra del Zar\n. Sevilla: Renacimiento, 2014. Edición de Jorge Mojarro. Impreso. 246 pp.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64f80695","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Beatriz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Álvarez Tardío","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-05T02:16:14+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-05T02:16:14+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19646/galley/9733/download/"}]},{"pk":41223,"title":"Keynote Address: Heat-tolerant Asian HLB meets heat-sensitive African HLB in the Arabian Peninsula! Why?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"It will be recalled how the notions of “heat-sensitive/heat-tolerant HLB” and “African HLB/Asian HLB” were developed. These notions benefited from the possibility to confirm, for the first time, the non-specific HLB symptoms by reliable laboratory techniques: detection of the HLB-associated bacterium by transmission electron microscopy from 1970 onwards to DNA-hybridization and PCR of the liberibacters in the 1990s. With these tools, the early history of citrus HLB in the many countries surveyed could be more precisely described. This presentation also shows or proposes why: (i) African HLB is heat-sensitive and Asian HLB, heat-tolerant; (ii) only one of the seven known liberibacters, namely \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (Las), is heat-tolerant, \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter africanus (Laf) being a heat-sensitive liberibacter; (iii) African HLB is native to Africa, and Asian HLB is native to Asia; (iv) “Continental Drift” supports astonishingly well the presence of Laf in Africa and that of Las in Asia; presence of Las in the Americas is the result of incursions; (v) HLB is not native to the Arabian Peninsula, but is the result of African and Asian HLB incursions into the peninsula; vi) recent presence of Las in Ethiopia is also the result of an incursion; vii) \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter americanus (Lam) in South America is the result of an incursion too; viii) while Laf and Las are of Gondwanan origin, \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter europaeus","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1665n4x9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Josy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bové","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-14T00:18:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-14T00:18:02+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41223/galley/30822/download/"}]},{"pk":20981,"title":"Keys to the City: How Economics, Institutions, Social Interaction, and Politics Shape Development by Michael Storper","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A book review","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33m516rc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marcia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hale","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-24T01:22:33+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-24T01:22:33+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/20981/galley/10683/download/"}]},{"pk":61112,"title":"Korean Implementation of the OECD Bribery Convention: Implications for Global Efforts to Fight Corruption","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tv8b6nn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jong","middle_name":"Bum","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-03-30T19:54:58+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-03-30T19:54:58+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61112/galley/47081/download/"}]},{"pk":37745,"title":"Kristal, Efraín, y John King, eds. The Cambridge Companion to Mario Vargas Llosa","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Review of The Cambridge Companion to Mario Vargas Llosa","language":"es","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/513519s2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Chrystian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zegarra","name_suffix":"","institution":"Colgate University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-28T03:21:47+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-04-28T03:21:47+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37745/galley/28463/download/"}]},{"pk":59106,"title":"Lab on a Microchip and Microfluidic Technologies: Toxology and Drug Development","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8518b8t8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ann","middle_name":"","last_name":"Heslin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-04-29T03:45:37+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-04-29T03:45:37+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59106/galley/45134/download/"}]},{"pk":37681,"title":"La carnavalización del Archivo en Adiós, Ayacucho de Julio Ortega","subtitle":null,"abstract":"En \nAdiós Ayacucho\n (1986/2008), del escritor peruano Julio Ortega, se cuestiona que la ideología patente en la producción textual dominante de la época de la Imposición Colonial (siglo XVI) continúa operando, a fines del siglo XX, en la lógica del discurso antropológico, tercer relato maestro empleado para narrar Latinoamérica. Por ello, planteamos que la obra de Ortega se configura como una variante de las ficciones del Archivo. Además, establecemos que el recorrido narrativo del protagonista, Alfonso Cánepa, evidencia una visión del mundo carnavalesca, la cual se articula con la deconstrucción del Archivo y con el pensamiento andino.","language":"es","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[{"word":"Violence, Postcolonialism, Archive, Carnivalization"}],"section":"DOSSIER: ON VIOLENCE / A PROPÓSITO DE LA VIOLENCIA / A PROPÓSITO DA VIOLÊNCIA","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0rj8w393","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Victor","middle_name":"Felipe Segundo","last_name":"Quiroz Ciriaco","name_suffix":"","institution":"Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, University of California Berkeley","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-11T06:19:10+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-11T06:19:10+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37681/galley/28434/download/"}]},{"pk":37723,"title":"La “desculturalización” de la cultura: crítica literaria, gestión cultural y acción política. Una entrevista a Víctor Vich","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Entrevista a Víctor Vich.","language":"es","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[{"word":"Víctor Vich"},{"word":"Cultural Studies"},{"word":"Desculturizar la cultura"},{"word":"gestion cultural"}],"section":"Interview","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s08z9zb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Francesca","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gambini","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-06T02:47:30+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-06T02:47:30+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37723/galley/28456/download/"}]},{"pk":19635,"title":"La novelística de Guillermo Gómez Windham: una “comedia humana” filipina","subtitle":null,"abstract":"La novelística de Guillermo Gómez Windham: una “comedia humana” filipina","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nq0k0d3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrea","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gallo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-04T19:49:04+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-04T19:49:04+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19635/galley/9722/download/"}]},{"pk":19636,"title":"La representación de España en la poesía filipina en castellano de la época de ocupación americana: idealización, exotización y diferenciación","subtitle":null,"abstract":"La representación de España en la poesía filipina en castellano de la época de ocupación americana: idealización, exotización y diferenciación","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7pd0p015","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rocío","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ortuño Casanova","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-04T19:50:58+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-04T19:50:58+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19636/galley/9723/download/"}]},{"pk":19630,"title":"La singularidad de la literatura filhispana","subtitle":null,"abstract":"La singularidad de la literatura filhispana","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1ps210q7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Macario","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ofilada Mina","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-04T19:35:22+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-04T19:35:22+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19630/galley/9717/download/"}]},{"pk":37751,"title":"Las UMAP y la Revolución: el papel de la plantación en El central y Arturo, la estrella más brillante de Reinaldo Arenas","subtitle":null,"abstract":"En este ensayo se examina cómo en el poema El central y en la novela corta Arturo, la estrella más brillante Reinaldo Arenas utilizó el tema de la plantación con el fin de criticar la esclavitud moderna a la que fueron sometidos los jóvenes y los homosexuales durante la primera década de la Revolución.","language":"es","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[{"word":"Reinaldo Arenas"},{"word":"plantacion"},{"word":"El central"},{"word":"Arturo, la estrella mas brillante"}],"section":"DOSSIER: ON VIOLENCE / A PROPÓSITO DE LA VIOLENCIA / A PROPÓSITO DA VIOLÊNCIA","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3t3333vx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Magdaléna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Matušková","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-10-04T04:17:26+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-10-04T04:17:26+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37751/galley/28467/download/"}]},{"pk":52618,"title":"Letter from the Advisor","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Forematter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dh3b3n6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ruth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mostern","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:21:52+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:21:52+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52618/galley/39674/download/"}]},{"pk":52617,"title":"Letter from the Editors","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Forematter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/07h4s0j3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rocco","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bowman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:20:11+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:20:11+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52617/galley/39673/download/"}]},{"pk":54888,"title":"Letter from the Editors","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Forematter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/80k6x8kd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"BUJC","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-02-07T00:18:27+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-02-07T00:18:27+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54888/galley/41410/download/"}]},{"pk":54912,"title":"Letter from the Editors","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Forematter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pz201dz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"BUJC","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-09-05T19:42:43+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-09-05T19:42:43+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54912/galley/41422/download/"}]},{"pk":41373,"title":"Lflg22, a Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMP) of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, initiated differential PAMP-Triggered Immunity (PTI) in Grapefruit and Sun Chu Sha","subtitle":null,"abstract":"‘Duncan’ Grapefruit (\nCitrus paradisi \nMacf.) and ‘Sun Chu Sha’ mandarin (\nC. reticulalta\n Blanco) represent two citrus genotypes that have different levels of tolerance to citrus greening or huanglongbing (HLB), a bacterial disease caused by \nCandidatu\ns Liberibacter sp. In this study, the response of the two genotypes to the conserved 22 amino acid domain of the Liberibacter flagellin (Lflg22), a Pathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern (PAMP), were compared. The expression levels of citrus defense-associated genes including AZI1, EDS1, NDR1, SGT1, RAR1, PAL1, ICS1, PAL1, NPR1, NPR2, NPR3, PR1 and RdRp in response to Lflg22 were analyzed. The HLB moderately tolerant Sun Chu Sha showed a stronger response to Lflg22 than the HLB-sensitive grapefruit. These results suggest that differences in the levels of PAMP-triggered Immunity (PTI) between the two genotypes are associated with the observed levels of HLB tolerance. Interestingly, although the \nCa\n. L. asiaticus flagellin gene has been shown to be functional, no flagellum has been observed in this bacterium.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gn783rj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Qingchun","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vicente","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Febres","name_suffix":"","institution":"Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL;\nPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Abeer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Khalaf","name_suffix":"","institution":"Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL;\nPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Gloria","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Moore","name_suffix":"","institution":"Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL;\nPlant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-23T01:05:18+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-23T01:05:18+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41373/galley/30972/download/"}]},{"pk":20970,"title":"License to Ride: Free Public Transportation for Residents of Tallinn","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The City of Tallinn, capital of Estonia, with a population of 420,000, recently became the world’s largest municipality offering free public transportation. Tourists still have to pay to ride the city’s bus, trolley, and tram network, but registered residents—including a large population of Russian-speaking non-citizens—only have to tap their municipal transit cards once onboard. This article presents a qualitative account of the world’s largest free public transporta- tion experiment to date. The results challenge and inform the conventional measures and objectives of transportation experts. The analysis is meant to complement the existing literature surveying free public transportation experiments and evaluating transportation pricing schemes.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4p98p21x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Derek","middle_name":"","last_name":"Galey","name_suffix":"","institution":"Harvard University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-24T00:46:24+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-24T00:46:24+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/20970/galley/10672/download/"}]},{"pk":34743,"title":"LIFE AND LEGAL FICTIONS: REFLECTIONS ON MARGARET MONTOYA’S MÁSCARAS, TRENZAS, Y GREÑAS","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay is based on a presentation made as part of “Un/Masking Power: The Past, Present, and Future of Marginal Identities in Legal Academia,” a symposium sponsored by the UCLA Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review, April 5, 2013.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Mascaras, CLLR, Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review, Latina, Latino, Chicano Studies, Chicano, Margaret Montoya, Natsu Taylor Saito, Race, equality, social justice, racial justice, law, narrative, critica.."}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1xg0x4wv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Natsu","middle_name":"Taylor","last_name":"Saito","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-25T06:14:07+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-25T06:14:07+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cllr/article/34743/galley/25887/download/"}]},{"pk":41308,"title":"Limited success of heat treatments for curing HLB affected trees","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A series of assays was conducted in an attempt to eliminate \nCa.\n L. asiaticus (Las) from HLB affected plants using hot air (HA) or steam (ST). HA assays were conducted with 2-y-old greenhouse (GH) potted Valencia/Rangpur lime plants and 4-y-old Hamlin/Sunki field trees. GH plants were exposed to 38 to 44°C for 24 to 192 h in a growth chamber (GC). Field trees were exposed to sunlight under plastic cover sheets (≥40°C) for 24 to 96 h after the branches were pruned 1.5 m above ground. ST assays involved root-uncovered GH plants and 5-y-old pruned Hamlin/Swingle and Pera/Cravo field trees. GH plants were exposed to 45 to 60°C for 5 to 30 min and the trees to 55°C for 5 to 20 min and 60°C for 5 or 10 min. Plant and Las responses to heat were temperature/time dependent. All plants exposed to HA for ≥96 h at 44°C in GC and ca. 1/3 of the trees treated for ≥24 h at ≥40°C in the field died. Around 1/3 of the plants exposed to ST for 15 min at 50°C or 5 min at 55°C, and all plants at 60°C also died. In the field ST also damaged or killed the trees at 55°C for ≥30 min or 60°C for ≥20min. Most of the plants or trees showed typical HLB symptoms and were PCR+ 3 to 5 months after treatment. Under the trunk bark of field trees the temperature took over 10 min to reach maximum of 50°C, which was apparently not enough to kill Las. Las survival in the trunk and roots may explain the lack of success of the heat treatments against HLB.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zh01303","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Lopes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"F.","middle_name":"Q.B.F.","last_name":"Luiz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Fassini","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"H.","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Oliveira","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"L.A.","last_name":"Oliveira","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T21:19:59+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T21:19:59+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41308/galley/30907/download/"}]},{"pk":19641,"title":"Literatura en Chabacano: la tradición escondida","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Literatura en Chabacano: la tradición escondida","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99z9038q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Francis","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Macansantos","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-05T02:05:21+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-05T02:05:21+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19641/galley/9728/download/"}]},{"pk":56468,"title":"Litvaks in South Africa: How to Photograph Nelson Mandela?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays / Articles Part I: Re-understanding Biko, Mandela and Memory","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0fw830ps","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Simonson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Vilnius Academy of Arts / Lithuanian Culture Research Institute","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T04:45:40+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T04:45:40+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56468/galley/42876/download/"}]},{"pk":41290,"title":"Longevity of Imidacloprid Soil Drench on Citrus Nursery Stock for Sale at Retail Stores in Florida","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Florida psyllid testing project (Manjunath et al. 2008, Halbert et al. 2012) showed that about 10% of regulatory samples of \nDiaphorina citri\n Kuwayama collected by Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry (FDACS/DPI) inspectors from plants for sale in Florida were positive for \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (Las). Most of the commercial nurseries that produce the plants do not have psyllids or Las, so the most likely source of contamination is the retail venues themselves. If this is the case, great benefit could be achieved by preventing psyllid infestation in retail stores. Florida has a requirement that citrus plants for sale be treated with an imidacloprid-based soil drench (ISD). Producers are required to tag the plant with the date of treatment. The treatment expires in six months, but our data indicate that three months probably is more realistic. In 2009, there was an increase in plants infested with psyllids 30 days post-ISD treatment. In later years, this increase was not so pronounced or did not exist, suggesting that growers are getting better control.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7p42d8b9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Susan","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Halbert","name_suffix":"","institution":"Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Keremane","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Manjunath","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA/ARS, National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus and Dates","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Chandrika","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ramadugu","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Riverside, CA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA/ARS, National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus and Dates","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T01:28:43+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T01:28:43+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41290/galley/30889/download/"}]},{"pk":41263,"title":"Low acquisition rates of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ by Diaphorina citri Kuwayama from citrus plants exposed to high temperatures","subtitle":null,"abstract":"‘\nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Las) is the most prevalent liberibacter species associated with huanglongbing (HLB) in Brazil. Within the state of São Paulo (SP), the disease spread more rapid to regions with relatively mild summer temperatures. This suggests that climate can influence disease spread. In order to test this hypothesis, Las titers in immature flush growth of Valencia orange plants exposed to different temperatures regimens, and Las acquisition by adult \nDiaphorina citri\n allowed to feed on flush growth of these plants, were determined in two experiments. The first experiment comprised plants with three levels of infection, three incubation periods (IP), and environments favorable (14.6-28°C) and unfavorable (24–38°C) to Las. The second experiment comprised plants with severe, late stage infections, 10 IPs (based on 3 d intervals over 27 d) and 3 environments (12–24°, 18–30° and 24–38°C). After each IP, plants were removed from each environment, and adult \nD. citri\n were confined on new flushes for 48-h. After confinement, flushes and insects were analyzed by qPCR. Overall, Las titers were lower in flush growth of plants maintained in the 24–38°C environment than in the other environments, and the percentages of Las+ psyllids that fed on flush growth of these plants were lower than in psyllids that fed on flush growth of plants maintained in the other environments. The results indicate that the incidence and less rapid spread of Las in warmer than in cooler regions of SP may be related to the influence of ambient temperatures on multiplication of Las in leaves.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6fw7c4ht","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Lopes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara","department":"None"},{"first_name":"F.","middle_name":"Q.B.Q.","last_name":"Luiz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara","department":"None"},{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Martins","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Fassini","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Sousa","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Barbosa","name_suffix":"","institution":"UNESP, Jaboticabal, SP, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"G.","middle_name":"A.C.","last_name":"Beattie","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Western Sydney, Penrith South DC, Australia","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T21:46:49+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T21:46:49+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41263/galley/30862/download/"}]},{"pk":19634,"title":"Makamisa: historia textual y edición de la tercera novela de José Rizal","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Makamisa\n: historia textual y edición de la tercera novela de José Rizal","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11j831dn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Isaac","middle_name":"","last_name":"Donoso","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-04T19:47:13+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-04T19:47:13+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19634/galley/9721/download/"}]},{"pk":41377,"title":"Mandarin and mandarin hybrid genetic transformation for resistance to Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Brazil is one of the largest producers and exporters of citrus. Currently, Huanglongbing disease (HLB) associated to \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) is the main threat to the citrus industry. The aim of this work is to study the genetic transformation of mandarin/mandarin hybrid 'Thomas' (\nCitrus reticulata\n Blanco) and 'Fremont' (\nC. clementina \nhort. ex Tanaka x\n C. reticulata \nBlanco) with the gene that encodes an attacin antibacterial peptide (\natt\nA) driven by phloem-specific promoters. The genetic transformation experiments were performed with epicotyl segments, via \nAgrobacterium tumefaciens\n (EHA 105), with the gene constructs pCAtSUC2/attA and pCAtPP2/attA, containing the \natt\nA gene controlled by AtSUC2 and AtPP2 promoters. Transgenic plants were identified by PCR analysis and acclimatized to greenhouse conditions. The plants will be propagated and evaluated for resistance to CLas.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7gq5p7d7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Soriano","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade de São Paulo/CENA, Piracicaba, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"C.R.","last_name":"Tavano","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade de São Paulo/CENA, Piracicaba, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Harakava","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto Biológico, Secretaria de Agricultura e Abastecimento do Estado de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"F.","middle_name":"A.A.","last_name":"Mourão Filho","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade de São Paulo/ESALQ, Piracicaba, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"B.","middle_name":"M.J.","last_name":"Mendes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade de São Paulo/CENA, Piracicaba, Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-23T20:22:12+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-23T20:22:12+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41377/galley/30976/download/"}]},{"pk":56467,"title":"Mandela, Luthuli, and Nonviolence in the South African Freedom Struggle","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays / Articles Part I: Re-understanding Biko, Mandela and Memory","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r64v5qg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vinay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lal","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T04:41:12+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T04:41:12+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56467/galley/42875/download/"}]},{"pk":59105,"title":"Manufactured Memories","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jm7m8dh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jessica","middle_name":"","last_name":"Robbins","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-04-29T03:44:14+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-04-29T03:44:14+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59105/galley/45133/download/"}]},{"pk":34747,"title":"MÁSCARAS Y TRENZAS: REFLEXIONES UN PROYECTO DE IDENTIDAD Y ANÁLISIS A TRAVÉS DE VEINTE AÑOS","subtitle":null,"abstract":"From their inception, names\n—\nincluding first names, surnames, names of groups, and even story, book, and academic article titles\n—\nare embedded with meaning and coded with identity, and over time, they become layered with nuance and memory. In 1992, when I wrote my original article, I named it “\nMáscaras, Trenzas, y Greñas\n,” using Spanish to embed a rhetorical signal to the reader that s/he was being invited into the lived experiences (and legal reasoning) of a Latina. The first of several narratives begins with me as a seven-year-old child in Las Vegas, New Mexico. Thus, the article begins in “Brown space”\n—\nthat is, the location, the perspective, the idioms, and the cultural references are intentionally racially and ethnically “Brown,” with skin color and phenotype serving as a synecdoche for the Latina/o racial category.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Mascaras, CLLR, Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review, Latina, Latino, Chicano Studies, Chicano, Margaret Montoya, Race, equality, social justice, racial justice, law, narrative, critical race theory, latcr.."}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9nc7r5q9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Margaret","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Montoya","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-25T06:50:43+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-25T06:50:43+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cllr/article/34747/galley/25891/download/"}]},{"pk":60716,"title":"Masthead","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Masthead","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97p3j5n4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"UCLA","middle_name":"","last_name":"Journal of Environmental Law","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-04T17:04:10+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-04T17:04:10+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60716/galley/46680/download/"}]},{"pk":60723,"title":"Masthead","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Masthead","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7bp7503v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"UCLA","middle_name":"","last_name":"JELP","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-14T19:12:50+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-14T19:12:50+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60723/galley/46687/download/"}]},{"pk":6046,"title":"Maybe Big Boys Do Cry: An Examination of Male College Students' Reactions to Situations of Competitive Loss","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Maybe Big Boys Do Cry: An Examination of Male College Students' Reactions to Situations of Competitive Loss","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5s81x32t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tagart","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sobotka","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:35:20+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:35:20+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6046/galley/3684/download/"}]},{"pk":37744,"title":"Memorializing Trauma: An Interview with John Patrick Thompson","subtitle":null,"abstract":"An interview with Professor John Thompson","language":"en","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Interview","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xg4r5h0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Verónica","middle_name":"","last_name":"García Moreno","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Juan","middle_name":"Jesús","last_name":"Payán","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Warren","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-27T09:25:41+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-04-27T09:25:41+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37744/galley/28462/download/"}]},{"pk":41312,"title":"Metalized Polyethylene Mulch to Reduce Incidence of Huanglongbing and Improve Growth of New Citrus Plantings","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Polyethylene mulch was evaluated for deterring colonization by Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) \nDiaphorina citri\n, reducing incidence of huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening disease and accelerating growth of young citrus. UV reflective low density polyethylene mulch metalized with aluminum, low density whitefaced polyethylene mulch and bare ground all using drip irrigation in a randomized complete block design were tested and compared to the current grower standard using micro-sprinkler irrigation with four replications located at the Southwest Florida Research and Education Center in Immokalee, FL. Populations of ACP and other arthropods were monitored on new flush while ACP movement was monitored using yellow sticky cards. Incidence of HLB was evaluated twice during the 20 month study period using qPCR. Trunk cross sectional area, soil moisture, and surrounding weed biomass were also monitored. Metalized mulch reduced pest populations and HLB incidence compared to all tested alternatives. In addition, metalized mulch increased tree growth and soil moisture while reducing weed pressure. Results of this study present a good case for the use of metalized plastic mulch for young citrus plantings.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3s45x469","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Croxton","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida/IFAS Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2685 State Road 29 North, Immokalee, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"P.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stansly","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida/IFAS Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2685 State Road 29 North, Immokalee, FL, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T21:40:40+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T21:40:40+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41312/galley/30911/download/"}]},{"pk":45182,"title":"Ming Wong’s Imitations","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The article \"Ming Wong's Imitations\" analyzes the installation \nLife of Imitation\n, created by visual artist Ming Wong for the Singapore Pavilion at the 53rd Venice Biennale in 2009. \nLife of Imitation\n restages a key scene from Douglas Sirk's 1959 melodrama \nImitation of Life\n, in which the African American character Annie visits her daughter Sarah Jane who is passing as white. In Wong's restaging three male actors from different ethnic groups in Singapore reenact the scene, but switch roles at every cut. The article traces the shifts from the original literary source, Fannie Hurst's 1933 \nImitation of Life\n to John M. Stahl's 1934 film of the same title to Sirk's version. Emphasizing melodrama's organizing structure of \"too late,\" I show how Sirk shifted the melodramatic emphasis from the white mother/daughter pair's romantic conflict to the African American mother/daughter pair's racial conflict. Addressing the question whether such a shift implies a progressive politics, I turn to the contentious discussion of Sirk's earlier film work in Weimar and Nazi Germany, pointing to ideological and formal continuities.\nIn contrast to these significant shifts in the different instantiations of the text, I propose that the different versions share the subordination and disavowal of ethnic difference in order to construct a racial binary, which then becomes the setting of the passing narrative organized around the 'tragic mulatta'. I illustrate my argument with the instances of ethnic passing of the writers, directors, and actors involved in the different versions of the text. However, I also show the appeal of racial passing narratives can have for a gay camp imagination, identification, and appropriation. I conclude the article with a discussion of Wong's double move in \nLife of Imitation\n of returning ethnic bodies that have been excised from the original diegesis to their significance and appropriating the gendered melodrama through cross-dressing. After a survey of the term \"remediation\" as it emerged from the discussion of new media, I show that Wong's piece belongs to a group of works by visual artists who remake film in digital media in the environment of the art space. I conclude with reading the effect of rotating the actors at each cut, which does not subvert spatial and temporal continuity, but challenges spectators' perception of ethnicity and gender, and produces unstable identities.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"remediation, remediations, race, ethnicity, visual culture, special topic, melodrama, new media, Detlev Sierck/Douglas Sirk, Ming Wong, remediation, passing, race, ethnicity, Imitation of Life, Life.."}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4fr0n8bw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Barbara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mennel","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T14:46:00+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T14:46:00+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45182/galley/33972/download/"}]},{"pk":6038,"title":"Modeling Wildfire Hazard with a Geographic Information System","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Modeling Wildfire Hazard with a Geographic Information System","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9g0712nq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Farley","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:24:50+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:24:50+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6038/galley/3676/download/"}]},{"pk":41333,"title":"Modulation of plant defense responses by Salicylate hydroxylase of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Citrus huanglongbing (HLB) associated with the pathogen \nCandidatus \nLiberibacter asiaticus (Las) is a devastating disease for the US citrus industry (1, 2). To gain knowledge on the mechanism(s) by which Las evades host defense responses, we first expressed salicylate hydroxylase (\nsahA\n) of Las\n \nin \nEscherichia coli. \nOur data indicate that Las encodes a functional salicylate hydroxylase, which converts salicylic acid (SA) into catechol, a product that does not induce resistance. The \nsahA\n gene was highly induced \nin planta \ncompared to psyllid vector suggesting its important role in disease progression. To determine expression level of defense related genes after Las infection, \nXanthomonas axonopodis \npv. \ncitri \nstrain AW (Xac AW) was used to induce \nPR \ngene expression. The \nPR-1 \ngene expression in Xac Aw-challenged plants, which were previously infected with Las, was lower than Xac Aw-challenged healthy plants. Using SA biosensor strain (\nAcinetobacter\n sp. ADPWH_lux), 4 fold reduction in SA accumulation was observed in the Las-infected as compared to healthy plants. To understanda possible synergistic effect of the presence of Las on the citrus canker [caused by \nX. citri\n subsp. \ncitri\n (Xcc)] we inoculated Xcc in Las-infected and healthy leaves of grapefruit. The population levels of Xcc were significantly higher during all the observation time points (up to 14 days) in Las-infected as compared to healthy citrus indicating that modulation of SA production and subsequent regulation of defense related genes such as \nPR-1 \ngene could be one of the mechanisms deployed by Las to evade plant defense responses. The Las-infected plants compromised with defense responses could further succumb to the infection by other pathogens. We also conducted experiments to restore the SA level in Las infected plants using SA hydroxylase inhibitors and test their effect in controlling HLB.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4cs8f970","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pankaj","middle_name":"","last_name":"Trivedi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred 33850, U.S.A.","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred 33850, U.S.A.","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-19T01:03:57+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-19T01:03:57+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41333/galley/30932/download/"}]},{"pk":41256,"title":"Molecular Interactions between the Citrus Bacterial Pathogen Candidatus Liberbacter asiaticus and Its Insect Vector the Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina citri","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB), the most serious disease of citrus, is attributed in the United States to \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas), a gram-negative, phloem-restricted α-proteobacterium transmitted by the Asian citrus psyllid (\nDiaphorina citri\n). Despite the fact that the psyllid is well recognized as the vector of CLas, to the best of our knowledge, little research has so far been conducted on molecular interactions between CLas and the psyllid. Many gram-negative bacterial pathogens have been shown to adhere to insect cell surface by interactions between receptors and ligands, establishing protein complexes that help them enter into insect cells. In the present study, Far-western (protein overlay assay) was used to seek receptors, two-dimensional blue native/SDS-PAGE to explore complexome (receptor-ligand), and MALDI TOF MS/MS to identify the receptors and ligands. We showed how Clas adhered to psyllid cells and which protein complexes were established on the cell membrane. Understanding how CLas interacts with the insect cells should help in the development of new HLB control strategies.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t76018z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Linling","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nabil","middle_name":"","last_name":"Killiny","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T20:40:07+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T20:40:07+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41256/galley/30855/download/"}]},{"pk":41340,"title":"Monitoring of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus in Citrus Seedlings at Greenhouse Conditions and Commercial Orchards of Sweet Orange and Tahiti Lime in the Northwest of Parana State, Brazil","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This study aimed to monitor the behavior of \nCa.\n Liberibacter asiaticus in grafted seedlings in the greenhouse and in commercial orchards of sweet orange and Tahiti lime. Plants of sweet orange and Tahiti lime naturally infected with HLB were protected with screens aphid-proof to prevent the spread of disease. In greenhouse we used 17 Pêra variety seedlings that were inoculated in 2008 with infected budwood. The detection of HLB in the plants was carried out using conventional PCR. Ten leaves of each plant were collected for DNA extraction and for their full monitoring of the bacterial population by quantitative PCR for a period of 19 months. We observed erratic behavior of the bacterium. Even after the bacterium detection in the plant it was not possible to verify the presence of the etiologic agent in the same place after a few months. In the seedlings the bacterium was not detected in 82.3% of the plants in certain months, coinciding with the warmer months of the year in Brazil, despite its presence has being detected at earlier dates. For the plants in commercials orchards, the detected Ct values were between 18 and 33. The pathogen was even found when the expression of symptoms was small. The study of the population behavior of this agent contributes to the understanding of the epidemiology of this disease.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5p00v93w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"A.","middle_name":"V.","last_name":"Sauer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nucleo de Pesquisa em Biotecnologia Aplicada-NBA, Universidade Estadual de Maringa - UEM, Maringa-PR, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"B.","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Barbieri","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nucleo de Pesquisa em Biotecnologia Aplicada-NBA, Universidade Estadual de Maringa - UEM, Maringa-PR, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"H.","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Coletta-Filho","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira, Cordeiropolis, SP, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Machado","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira, Cordeiropolis, SP, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Corazza","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nucleo de Pesquisa em Biotecnologia Aplicada-NBA, Universidade Estadual de Maringa - UEM, Maringa-PR, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"W.","middle_name":"M.C.","last_name":"Nunes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nucleo de Pesquisa em Biotecnologia Aplicada-NBA, Universidade Estadual de Maringa - UEM, Maringa-PR, Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-19T01:26:56+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-19T01:26:56+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41340/galley/30939/download/"}]},{"pk":37743,"title":"Moraña, Mabel. Arguedas/Vargas Llosa: Dilemas y ensamblajes","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Review of Arguedas/Vargas Llosa by Mabel Moraña","language":"en","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pm110qn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Carolina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Beltrán","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-24T08:31:52+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-04-24T08:31:52+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37743/galley/28461/download/"}]},{"pk":37705,"title":"More, Anna. Baroque Sovereignty. Carlos de Sigüenza y Góngora and the Creole Archive of Colonial Mexico","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Review of Anna More's Baroque Sovereignty","language":"en","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[{"word":"Anna More"},{"word":"Carlos Sigüenza y Góngora"},{"word":"colonial"},{"word":"baroque"},{"word":"baroque sovereigny"},{"word":"university of pennsylvania press"},{"word":"review"},{"word":"creole"},{"word":"archive"},{"word":"colonial Mexico"},{"word":"Latin America"}],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dg9n19f","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Dexter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zavalza Hough-Snee","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-02-23T05:49:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-02-23T05:49:02+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37705/galley/28454/download/"}]},{"pk":41278,"title":"Morphological characterization of Hirsutella citriformis Speare Mexican isolates and evaluation against Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Diaphorina citri\n, the vector of the pathogen causing Huanglongbing, has been found infected by the entomopathogenic fungus \nHirsutella citriformis \nSpeare in the Mexican citrus industry. The objective of this study was to characterize morphologically eight \nH. citriformis\n isolates and evaluate their potential for the control of \nD. citri \nadults. The fungal isolates were obtained from citrus groves located in the Mexican states of Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosí, Tabasco, Veracruz, and Yucatán. The fungi showed mycelium composed by delicate hyphae measuring 1.18-1.88 µm in diameter; phialides 30.7-40.9 µm in lenght and neck length of 24.7-35.8 µm. Conidia measured 5.83-5.92 µm in length and 1.43-1.99 in diameter. The mucilaginous layer was 7.83-8.12 X 5.86-5.99 µm. The morphological characterization indicated that the isolates were related to \nH. citriformis\n. The experiments for the evaluation of pathogenicity were conducted under controlled conditions (25±2°C, 76±4% RH and 16:8 h L:D). Insects were inoculated by contact with sporulated cultures of the isolates. For each \nH. citriformis\n isolate, 15 adults of \nD. citri\n received the spores of the fungus. The results showed that mortality of the psyllids by the fungus began six days after inoculation; occurrence of the first \nH. citriformis\n sinnemata in the \nD. citri\n specimens was observed 10 days after inoculation. In the first bioassay, the final record of survivorship was performed 27 days after the beginning of the experiments; the mean rate of mortality was 98 and 70% for the Tabasco, and\n \nSan Luis Potosi \nH. citriformis\n isolates, respectively.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/548158dd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"O.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pérez-González","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. 66450 San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L., Méx","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Maldonado-Blanco","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. 66450 San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L., Méx","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"I.","last_name":"Torres-Acosta","name_suffix":"","institution":"INIFAP, Campo Experimental General Terán. 67400 Gral. Terán, N.L., Méx","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rodríguez-Guerra","name_suffix":"","institution":"INIFAP, Campo Experimental General Terán. 67400 Gral. Terán, N.L., Méx","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Elías-Santos","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. 66450 San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L., Méx","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Sandoval-Coronado","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto de Biotecnología, Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas. Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León. 66450 San Nicolás de los Garza, N.L., Méx","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"I.","last_name":"López-Arroyo","name_suffix":"","institution":"INIFAP, Campo Experimental General Terán. 67400 Gral. Terán, N.L., Méx","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-16T23:32:32+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-16T23:32:32+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41278/galley/30877/download/"}]},{"pk":20982,"title":"My Los Angeles: From Economic Restructuring to Regional Urbanization by Edward W. Soja","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A book review","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn3806t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brady","middle_name":"","last_name":"Collins","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-24T01:23:39+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-24T01:23:39+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/20982/galley/10684/download/"}]},{"pk":34742,"title":"NAME NARRATIVES: A TOOL FOR EXAMINING AND CULTIVATING IDENTITY","subtitle":null,"abstract":"From their inception, names are embedded with meaning and coded with identity, and over time, they become layered with nuance and memory. This was the first and last sentence in the reflection I wrote in 2013 to mark the twenty years that had passed since I wrote the article, \nMáscaras, Trenzas y Greñas: Un/Masking the Self While Un/Braiding Latina Stories and Legal Discourse\n, which was the focus of the symposium volume in which this essay now appears.\n \nWe, the collaborators in the ongoing Name Narrative projects that are described in this short article, are three Latinas and one Native woman: Irene found Name Narratives to be a salient pedagogical tool in her Introduction to Chicana/o Studies course in Fall 2013. Diana and her colleague, Jeannette Stahn, have used the Name Narrative tool with administrators, teachers and students. Diana and I are a mother-daughter pair who have worked side-by-side in different settings, more recently creating opportunities for storytelling about names and identities.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Name Narrative, CLLR, Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review, Latina, Latino, Chicano Studies, Chicano, Margaret Montoya, Irene Vasquez, Diana Martinez, equality, social justice, racial justice"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4k526207","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Margaret","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Montoya","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Irene","middle_name":"Morris","last_name":"Vasquez","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Diana","middle_name":"V.","last_name":"Martínez","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-25T06:07:29+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-25T06:07:29+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cllr/article/34742/galley/25886/download/"}]},{"pk":34912,"title":"Names of plants of Mediterranean and Balkan origin in Burushaski","subtitle":null,"abstract":"After a brief overview of studies that correlate the Burushaski language with Indo-European, the article goes on to examine the close and specific semantic and phonological correspondence between eight plant names shared by Burushaski and the Indo-European languages of the Mediterranean and Southern Europe. On the strength of this correlation it is proposed that these plant names may point to the Eastern Mediterranean and the Balkans as the original area of inhabitation of the Burushaski people.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Plant Names"},{"word":"Burushaski"},{"word":"Indo-European"},{"word":"Mediterranean"},{"word":"Balkans"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8kx5w9qw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ilija","middle_name":"","last_name":"Čašule","name_suffix":"","institution":"Macquarie University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-09-01T21:42:12+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-09-01T21:42:12+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34912/galley/26029/download/"}]},{"pk":37677,"title":"Nas malhas da violência: os “Matadores” de Marçal Aquino","subtitle":null,"abstract":"O presente artigo centra-se no conto \"Matadores\", do escritor brasileiro Marçal Aquino, considerando a configuração de um personagem emblemático, presente também em outras obras do autor: o matador de aluguel.\nPostula-se que o relato traça um verdadeiro ethos do pistoleiro, trazendo ao primeiro plano a marca de sua condição: a vulnerabilidade. Do ponto de vista formal, analisa-se a duplicação da perspectiva, que fragmenta o conto e permite a urdidura de uma segunda história no interior da primeira.","language":"pt","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[{"word":"Literatura contemporânea"},{"word":"violencia"}],"section":"DOSSIER: ON VIOLENCE / A PROPÓSITO DE LA VIOLENCIA / A PROPÓSITO DA VIOLÊNCIA","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2db1q1k8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Fernanda","middle_name":"Andrade do Nascimento","last_name":"Alves","name_suffix":"","institution":"Unicamp - Universidade Estadual de Campinas","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-10T20:55:13+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-10T20:55:13+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37677/galley/28433/download/"}]},{"pk":56474,"title":"Nation-Building Through Film in Post-Apartheid South Africa","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays / Articles Part II: Understanding Post-Apartheid South Africa","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cx7659g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Emily","middle_name":"","last_name":"Milstein","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T05:05:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T05:05:02+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56474/galley/42882/download/"}]},{"pk":6037,"title":"Natives, Tourists, and Spirits: Contemporary Existences in Rapa Nui","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Natives, Tourists, and Spirits: Contemporary Existences in Rapa Nui","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3mq6j2j3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pablo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Seward","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:23:56+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:23:56+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6037/galley/3675/download/"}]},{"pk":19632,"title":"Notas en torno a tres crónicas eclesiásticas hispanofilipinas del siglo XVIII","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Notas en torno a tres crónicas eclesiásticas hispanofilipinas del siglo XVIII","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/07f2r65w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jorge","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mojarro Romero","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-04T19:42:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-04T19:42:02+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19632/galley/9719/download/"}]},{"pk":41283,"title":"Novel synthetic compounds enhance the attractiveness of host-plant volatiles: An opportunity to boost detection and monitoring of Asian citrus psyllid?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In the absence of pheromone attractants, host-plant volatiles offer the most likely means of improving capture levels of ACP with sticky cards and other types of visual traps. However, developing scent lures that can compete with the attractiveness of actual host-plants, especially those in flush, is challenging. We are developing a new class of synthetic scent lures that may enhance the attractiveness of naturally-occurring host-plant volatiles. These compounds are synthetic ligands that bind to chemosensory proteins (CSPs) found in the olfactory sensilla of target insects. These ligands may mimic naturally-occurring odorants and function as super-stimuli because of their strong affinity to CSPs. In our study, CSPs from ACP antennae were identified based on their reactivity to petitgrain oil (an essential oil extracted from sour orange leaves), an ACP attractant. Two behavioral assays were used to assess the biological activity of several candidate ligands. One assay measured ACP probing frequency into a line of emulsified wax (SPLAT®, ISCA Technologies) containing a test ligand, the other assay measured the retention time of psyllids in an airstream carrying the ligand. One ligand, nicknamed ‘Titan’, was more stimulatory than limonene, a common citrus volatile, while a mixture of Titan and limonene was significantly more stimulatory than either alone. Subsequent assays showed that Titan was as stimulatory to ACP as the odor emitted by flushing sprigs of orange jasmine, a favored host-plant. These results indicate that CSP ligands may synergize the attractiveness of naturally-occurring citrus volatiles and boost their effectiveness as scent lures for ACP.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tm6s5z5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Patt","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Woods","name_suffix":"","institution":"Inscent, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dimitratos","name_suffix":"","institution":"Inscent, Inc., Irvine, CA, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"W.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Meikle","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Weslaco, TX, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stockton","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Weslaco, TX, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lapointe","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"A.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mafra-Neto","name_suffix":"","institution":"ISCA Technologies, Inc., Riverside, CA, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T00:38:38+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T00:38:38+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41283/galley/30882/download/"}]},{"pk":41345,"title":"Nutrient concentration in sap extracts of HLB-infected trees","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB) has affected approximately 4% of the citrus trees in São Paulo State, Brazil. Scouting, diagnosis, and eradication of affected plants as well as control of the Asian psyllid vector of \nCa\n. Liberibacter spp. were established as required measures for suppression of disease inoculum and maintenance of fruit production in the orchards. Despite the relative effectiveness of those, growers still look for nutrient management practices to minimize losses due to expected progress of the disease. However, clear evidence of positive effects of improved mineral nutrition on tree health and productivity is lacking. A study was set up in the field with 8-yr-old sweet orange trees to evaluate the effects of nutrients (K, Zn, and Mn), phosphate and salicilate leaf sprays to the trees four times in the year during spring and summer. The orchard presented <2% of HLB infected trees at the beginning of the study and experimental plots that represented 1800 trees each were used, which allowed to examine epidemiology of the disease within studied treatments. Temporal progress of HLB-symptomatic trees, fruit yield and nutritional status of trees has been evaluated. Preliminary results demonstrated that nutritional treatments did not improved vigor of HLB-symptomatic trees. Furthermore, nutrient concentrations in leaves and sap extracts were correlated, and major differences were observed for N, Ca, Mg, Mn, and Zn in sap extracts with predominately lower levels in symptomatic compared to asymptomatic trees. These results have pointed out new research approaches of our research group.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7nh3p0bs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mattos Jr.","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira (IAC), Cordeirópolis, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Bassanezi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"H.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Della Coletta Filho","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira (IAC), Cordeirópolis, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Quaggio","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Solos e Recursos Ambientais (IAC), Campinas, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"F.","middle_name":"V.","last_name":"Alvarenga","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira (IAC), Cordeirópolis, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Boaretto","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira (IAC), Cordeirópolis, Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-19T01:44:31+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-19T01:44:31+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41345/galley/30944/download/"}]},{"pk":41341,"title":"Nutritional Analysis of Flowers from ‘Valencia’ Orange Trees Infected with Huanglongbing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In the mid2000s, Brazil has reported the disease citrus greening or huanglongbing (HLB), considered one of the most destructive diseases in plants by its complexity. As an agent associated with HLB, we have bacteria: \"\nCandidatus\n Liberibacter americanus\", \"\nCa\n. Liberibacter asiaticus \",\" \nCa.\n Liberibacter africanus\". Symptoms of greening may be masked by other symptoms generated from some diseases, besides such symptoms are similar to those caused by various mineral deficiencies. The objective of this study was to verify if the HLB affects the accumulation of nutrients in citrus flowers. The experiment was in Valencia oranges trees (\nC. sinensis\n) on Rangpur lime (\nC. limonia\n) with 12 years of age. Treatments consisted of: 1) symptomatic branches of flowers (PCR+), 2) asymptomatic branches of flowers (PCR+) and 3) flowers of healthy plants (PCR-). The levels of macronutrients and micronutrients were measured in December of 2011. The results showed lower levels of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, B, Fe, Mn in the flowers of diseased plants (asymptomatic and symptomatic) compared with the levels of certain nutrients in healthy plants. The reduction in nutrient concentration mobile (N, P and K) as not mobile in the phloem (Ca and B) shows that the absorption and distribution of nutrients were reduced in young tissues and justifies the diversity of symptoms found. The nutrients are involved in the activation / inactivation of enzymes related to metabolism and biosynthesis of plant hormone, auxin, gibberellins and cytokinins, which regulate the abortion of plant organs.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mt5d3x7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"V.","middle_name":"A.V.","last_name":"Saccini","name_suffix":"","institution":"FCAV/Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"M.M.","last_name":"Dos Santos","name_suffix":"","institution":"FCAV/Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Medina","name_suffix":"","institution":"CONPLANT, Training Consultancy, Agricultural Research and Development, Ltd., Campinas, SP, Brazil;\nGCONCI/Citrus Consultants Group","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Machado","name_suffix":"","institution":"FCAV/Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"F.","middle_name":"J.R.","last_name":"Cruz","name_suffix":"","institution":"FCAV/Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-19T01:30:58+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-19T01:30:58+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41341/galley/30940/download/"}]},{"pk":41304,"title":"Nutritional management, HLB epidemics and crop loss: Two years results","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Despite the relative effectiveness of recommended measures of inoculum reduction and Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) control to manage HLB, growers still look for nutrient management practices to minimize losses due to expected progress of the Huanglongbing (HLB). However, clear evidence of positive effects of improved mineral nutrition on tree health and productivity is lacking. Therefore, in December 2010 an experiment was set up in a non-irrigated grove of 8-yr-old Valencia sweet orange trees on Rangpur lime to evaluate the effects of nutrients (K, Zn and Mn), phosphate and salicilate applied as a foliar spray to the trees four times in the year during spring and summer. The experiment has 8 treatments in 4 randomized blocks with 1280 trees/plot. ACP has been rigorously controlled in 3 of 4 blocks. At the beginning of experiment the incidence of HLB symptomatic trees was <2%, and 20 HLB-affected trees with mean disease severity <3% were marked. After two years, preliminary results demonstrated that there was no effect among different treatments and that nutritional treatments did not reduce the progress of HLB-symptomatic trees incidence, did not reduce the disease severity progress in marked trees, and did not improve yield of HLB-symptomatic trees. In June 2012, the mean HLB incidence was 8% and 18% for plots with and without ACP control respectively. In September 2012, the mean disease severity on marked trees was 37% independent of ACP control. Compared with ‘healthy’ trees, HLB-symptomatic trees had a mean reduction of 15% and 44% in yield respectively in the first and second years after the beginning of experiment.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81c7w0n3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Bassanezi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Montesino","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mattos Jr.","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira (IAC), Cordeirópolis, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Quaggio","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Solos e Recursos Ambientais (IAC), Campinas, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Boaretto","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Citricultura Sylvio Moreira (IAC), Cordeirópolis, Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T20:46:41+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T20:46:41+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41304/galley/30903/download/"}]},{"pk":41233,"title":"Occurrence of Diaphorina citri Kuwayama in an unexpected ecosystem: the Lake Kissimmee State Park Forest, Florida","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In July 2012, we captured Asian citrus psyllids (ACP), \nDiaphorina citri\n, at the Lake Kissimmee State Park (Polk county, FL). ACP were captured on yellow sticky traps deployed in a wet flatwood ecosystem. Specimens were sent to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) and were all identified as \nD. citri\n.\n \nFrom the 12 July through 8 October 2012, we monitored the ACP population at this location. Capture of ACP on 19 July reached a maximum of 1.3 ACP per trap per week. ACP collected were submitted to qPCR and 20% of captured ACP in this forest were positive for \nCandidatus \nLiberibacter asiaticus (Las).\n \nAfter exploration of the surrounding area, we found four non-cultivated tangerine plants on the border of Lake Rosalie, 1 km away from the original ACP collection site. These four plants were tested for Las and all were negative. Yellow sticky traps were also deployed on these citrus trees but no ACP were collected at this location.\n \nPlants found in the original area of collection were identified, and to our knowledge, none are currently known as alternative hosts of ACP. We are performing bioassays and thus far, we found that ACP were able to feed and survive on gallberry (\nIlex glabra \nL.). These results suggest that ACP may have a wider alternative host acceptance range and / or higher dispersal ability than previously thought and occur within a dense Florida forest in the absence of surrounding citrus groves within at least 3 km.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zz6h9s0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Xavier","middle_name":"","last_name":"Martini","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Rd., Lake Alfred, FL 33850","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Addison","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Rd., Lake Alfred, FL 33850","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Barry","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fleming","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Rd., Lake Alfred, FL 33850","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jackson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Rd., Lake Alfred, FL 33850","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lukasz","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Stelinski","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Citrus Research and Education Center, 700 Experiment Station Rd., Lake Alfred, FL 33850","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-20T00:52:27+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-20T00:52:27+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41233/galley/30832/download/"}]},{"pk":41380,"title":"One-for-all: a monoclonal antibody specific to different recombinant proteins in transgenic citrus plants","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The easy and rapid identification of a recombinant protein in transgenic plants is becoming increasingly relevant as more transgenic plants are used for research and commercial applications. Tagging recombinant proteins with a small peptide (epitope) can perform such a task using a variety of immunological methods. Epitope tags are short, hydrophilic peptide sequences recognized by specific antibodies. Compared with larger protein fusions, the small size of epitope tags makes them less likely to interfere with protein folding and function.\n \nWe describe herein the detection of the c-myc epitope using different immunological methods in citrus transgenic plants. A c-myc tag sequence (N-EQKLISEEDL-C, corresponding to the C-terminal amino acids (410-419) of human c-myc protein) was added to the DNA sequence by PCR and the resulting proteins are being tested at the CREC. Our experiments with a genetically altered endogenous citrus gene modified to produce a protein with the c-myc tag demonstrate the utility of this technique for detection of trans-proteins in Citrus. Since this tag can be incorporated in the C terminal end of any protein, this technology simplifies different assays that require recognition by protein specific antibodies. We could detect different trans-proteins using the same antibody against the Myc epitope by ELISA or Western blotting. Moreover, expression of recombinant proteins bearing epitope tags can also eliminate the need of isolating proteins and producing antibodies for each new recombinant protein to be studied, which requires more cost and time, and can be problematic as a result of low antigenicity or high background cross-reaction with other proteins.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5146c1g4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"A.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Omar","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida/IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA;\nZagazig University, College of Agriculture, Biochemistry Department, Zagazig 44511, Egypt","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dutt","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida/IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Grosser","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida/IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL 33850, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-23T20:26:22+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-23T20:26:22+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41380/galley/30979/download/"}]},{"pk":6029,"title":"Online Social Networks and People's Psychology","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Online Social Networks and People's Psychology","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71m2b8gt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hai","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hoang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:11:34+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:11:34+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6029/galley/3667/download/"}]},{"pk":45185,"title":"On the Train","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Translation of Emine Sevgi Özdamar’s “Bahnfahrt.”","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"translation, migration, mobility, transport, traffic"}],"section":"Open Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vp910gm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Leslie","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Adelson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cornell University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T14:56:21+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T14:56:21+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45185/galley/33975/download/"}]},{"pk":41240,"title":"Optimised regulatory surveys for the regional-scale early detection of Huanglongbing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Prior to the arrival of HLB in a region large-scale surveillance programs are usually instigated in order to detect the disease as early as possible. Early detection is necessary to minimise the impact of the disease and facilitate any containment or eradication interventions. Large-scale surveillance surveys are however expensive, covering large geographic regions and stretching fiscal and manpower resources. Available resources must thus be deployed in the most optimal way. The choice of which locations within a region to survey is a complex problem since there may be hundreds of thousands of possibilities to choose from. Predicting how the epidemic will spread through a heterogonous landscape of citrus plantings and how this relates to where sampling resources should be deployed to find the ‘needle in the haystack’ is challenging and most surveys are consequently sub-optimal. We bring together state of the art epidemiological modelling and stochastic optimisation techniques to determine the optimal pattern of sampling deployment across a landscape. We find that the optimal pattern of sampling resources in a region is often counter-intuitive; for example simply targeting the highest risk locations is rarely the optimal course of action. We show how the optimal pattern depends subtly on epidemiological factors such as the spatial pattern of citrus plantings and vector densities in a region. We also show how geo-referenced information on likely entry points into a region, e.g. trade and travel hubs, can be incorporated to improve the probability of achieving early detection.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47k75134","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Parnell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rothamsted Research, Harpenden, United Kingdom","department":"None"},{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Gottwald","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"N.","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Cunniffe","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Cambridge, Department of Plant Sciences, Cambridge, United Kingdom","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T19:32:17+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T19:32:17+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41240/galley/30839/download/"}]},{"pk":61234,"title":"Other-Than-Industry Representation on Industry Trade Advisory Committees","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article covers the often-overlooked framework for developingtrade policy in the United States. With two major international trade agreements currently in the midst of negotiations, the stakes are high for industry groups and other-than-industry actors looking to have their interests manifested in the final texts of these plurilateral pacts. Historically, the voices of other-than-industry actors have been restrained by their underrepresentation among the highly-influential Industry Trade Advisory Committees (ITACs), the most powerful cohort of committees in the trade policy framework. While the Obama Administration has sought to increase the potency of other-than-industry actors by creating additional opportunities for participation elsewhere in the trade policy framework, it is unclear that this solution provides the most effective remedy for groups seeking to exert greater influence in the trade policy arena.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2k45q2t0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Zachary","middle_name":"Scott","last_name":"Simmons","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-18T23:08:13+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-18T23:08:13+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61234/galley/47273/download/"}]},{"pk":56476,"title":"Our South African Freedom Dreams","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays/ Articles Part III: Revisited Works","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b37b4q1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robin","middle_name":"D.G.","last_name":"Kelley","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T05:11:17+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T05:11:17+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56476/galley/42884/download/"}]},{"pk":54390,"title":"Outreach Programs and College Choice: An Examination of Navigating the Decision-Making Process from the High School to College Pipeline","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract available]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55g668b1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tonia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Guida","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2018-05-16T02:35:08+02:00","date_accepted":"2018-05-16T02:35:08+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alephucla/article/54390/galley/41072/download/"}]},{"pk":19637,"title":"Papá – Recuerdo de Antonio Abad","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Papá – Recuerdo de Antonio Abad","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nq5p3k6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gémino","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Abad","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-04T19:52:47+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-04T19:52:47+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19637/galley/9724/download/"}]},{"pk":41294,"title":"Perspectives to the use of entomopathogenic fungi for biological control of Diaphorina citri in Mexico","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Entomopathogenic fungi are natural enemies of \nD. citri\n adults in Mexico. Natural prevalence (%) of fungi on live adults in central Veracruz (summer) and southern Tamaulipas (fall) were: \nHirsutella citriformis\n (7-35); \nIsaria fumosorosea\n (5-15); \nLecanicillium\n (2 in Tamaulipas), and \nBeauveria\n (<1). \nTorrubiella\n (=\nSporothrix\n) is a hyperparasite of \nHirsutella\n. In inland Tamaulipas only \nIsaria\n was found. \nEntomophthora\n (<2%), a new report for \nDiaphorina\n, was found at Veracruz in October 2012.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25w9242g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Sánchez-Peña","name_suffix":"","institution":"Parasitología, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico","department":"None"},{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Guizar-Guzmán","name_suffix":"","institution":"Parasitología, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"I.","last_name":"Torres-Acosta","name_suffix":"","institution":"INIFAP, Campo Experimental General Terán, N.L., Mexico","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"I.","last_name":"López-Arroyo","name_suffix":"","institution":"INIFAP, Campo Experimental General Terán, N.L., Mexico","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Casique-Valdés","name_suffix":"","institution":"Parasitología, Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T08:41:10+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T08:41:10+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41294/galley/30893/download/"}]},{"pk":41331,"title":"Phloem disruption from HLB infection in canopy and root framework","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Phloem sieve element plugging from callose and phloem protein 2 ligand production have been demonstrated at the leaf level with some phloem necrosis occurring just after or nearly simultaneously. Phloem necrosis also has been reported near the bud union, but it has not been carefully characterized at the trunk, canopy and root scaffold nor canopy and feeder root support structure level. Phloem samples were taken from 1-2 cm, secondary and primary scaffold limbs as well as root flares, pioneer roots and feeder roots. Samples of these were fixed and embedded for light and electron microscopy. In both young potted and bearing field trees, phloem of HLB infected trees showed more phloem cell production (layers of cells) than did healthy trees. Production of new phloem cells appeared to be occurring from already differentiating cells as well as the cambium. Wall distortion and thickening, starch accumulation, cellular content disruption and sieve element plugging occurred primarily in the intermediate cellular zone, at least 6 to 10 cells away from the cambium in trunk and canopy framework limbs. In contrast to stems, intermediate zone healthy feeder root phloem cells had accumulated starch and HLB affected roots had not. Collapsed cells, thickened walls and disrupted cytoplasm were typical in the HLB affected feeder and pioneer root phloem. This intermediate phloem zone may represent the bacterium-affected tissue in the scaffold and support structures while the newest tissues have not had time for bacterial invasion or the effects thereof.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/417046n6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"Gene","last_name":"Albrigo","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Valente","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aritua","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Diann","middle_name":"","last_name":"Achor","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-18T20:46:06+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-18T20:46:06+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41331/galley/30930/download/"}]},{"pk":56483,"title":"Photographs: South Africa I","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays / Articles Part II: Understanding Post-Apartheid South Africa","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4tg1c8m5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Imani","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dennison","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-15T06:33:35+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-15T06:33:35+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56483/galley/42891/download/"}]},{"pk":56484,"title":"Photographs: South Africa II","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays/ Articles Part III: Revisited Works","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1m3441f5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Imani","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dennison","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-15T06:36:01+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-15T06:36:01+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56484/galley/42892/download/"}]},{"pk":59109,"title":"Phylogenetic Diversity and Endemism: Metrics for Identifying Critical Regions of Conifer Conservation in Australia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Accurately and sufficiently quantifying biodiversity is integral for conservation. Traditional metrics for measuring biodiversity, species richness (SR) and weighted endemism (WE), do not take into account the evolutionary history of organisms. Phylogenetic diversity (PD) addresses the shortcomings of SR by quantifying the evolutionary connections among the species present in an area. Phylogenetic endemism (PE) addresses the shortcomings of WE and represents the ranges of the branches of the evolutionary tree connecting the species in an area. Australia, with its advanced digitization of spatial reference data is the best model system for quantitative studies of biodiversity at present. I created a phylogeny for the 39 indigenous Australian conifer species using matK and rbcL sequences from GenBank and sequencing the 4 species for which there were no existing data. I used spatial data from Australia’s Virtual Herbarium. More precise estimates of biodiversity can be used by conservation policy-makers.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Australian endemics, biodiversity conservation, phylogeny, Biodiverse, ArcMap"}],"section":"Research","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dd8f67t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Annasophie","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""},{"first_name":"Brent","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mishler","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-04-29T03:54:04+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-04-29T03:54:04+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59109/galley/45137/download/"}]},{"pk":41273,"title":"Physiological selectivity of pesticides used in citrus culture on parasitoid Tamarixia radiata (Waterson, 1922) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Brazilian citrus culture is the second largest pesticides consumer, demanding roughly 17.5 kg of active ingredient per hectare annually. This research evaluated the physiological selectivity of 50 pesticides (22 insecticides, 16 acaricides, 10 fungicides, 1 mineral oil and 1 vegetable oil) used in citrus on parasitoid \nTamarixia radiata\n. For that purpose, discs of the Valencia sweet orange variety, 3.5 cm diameter were sprayed using a Burkhard-Pottertower adjusted to a pressure of 15 lb.pol-2, enabling the application of 1.8 ± 0.1 mg of chemical solution.cm-2, according to the methodology proposed by IOBC/WPRS. After application, the discs were kept at room temperature for three hours to dry the residues. Next, the discs were placed in Petri dishes containing 2 mL of a not gelled agar-water solution at 2.5%. Then, adult parasitoids with no more than 48 hours after emergence were exposed to residues. The experimental design was completely randomized with 51 treatments and five replicates, and each replication comprised 10 adults of the parasitoid. The parasitoids survival was recorded 24 hours after exposure of adults to the toxic residues. Insecticides azadirachtin, etofenproxi, gamma-cyhalothrin, pyriproxyfen, tebufenozide, and diflubenzuron; the acaricides pyridaben, etoxazole, diflubenzuron, and fenpyroximate hexitiazoxi, and fungicides azoxystrobin, folpet, copper hydroxide, copper oxychloride, mancozeb + copper oxychloride, pyraclostrobin, thiophanate-methyl, and trifloxystrobin were innocuous to parasitoid \nT. radiata\n. The other pesticides should be evaluated under semi-field and field conditions to verify the impact on the parasitoid \nT. radiata\n in citrus.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67q3971n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aline","middle_name":"C. S.","last_name":"Lira","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brasil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Odimar","middle_name":"Z.","last_name":"Zanardi","name_suffix":"","institution":"ESALQ/Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brasil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vitor","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Beloti","name_suffix":"","institution":"ESALQ/Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brasil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Pedro","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Yamamoto","name_suffix":"","institution":"ESALQ/Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brasil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"José","middle_name":"R. P.","last_name":"Parra","name_suffix":"","institution":"ESALQ/Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brasil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Geraldo","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Carvalho","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade Federal de Lavras, Lavras, Brasil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-16T23:21:09+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-16T23:21:09+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41273/galley/30872/download/"}]},{"pk":54389,"title":"Plastic Bags: Short-Term Uses with Long-Term Consequences","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract available]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8cv2j0vg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Natalie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dreyer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2018-05-16T02:32:04+02:00","date_accepted":"2018-05-16T02:32:04+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alephucla/article/54389/galley/41071/download/"}]},{"pk":61238,"title":"Plead Guilty, Without Bargaining: Learning from China’s “Summary Procedure” before Enacting Indonesia’s “Special Procedure” in Criminal Procedure","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Because Indonesian courts are increasingly overrun with criminal cases, Indonesian lawmakers recently introduced a criminal procedure bill to include “special procedure” (jalur khusus), a procedure that allows defendants to plead guilty in order to increase efficiency. Unlike plea-bargaining in the United States, this procedure resembles China’s “summary procedure,” which is solely conducted by a judge, not negotiated independently by prosecutors and defendants. Before enacting the provision of special procedure, however, Indonesian lawmakers should learn from China’s successes and failures implementing summary procedure. While this procedure resulted in increased efficiency in China, it did not provide for defense counsel, and it resulted in an increased risk of false confessions. The author begins by describing the overcrowding of Indonesian courts and the need for increased efficiency. Next he describes several lessons from China’s experience by identifying China’s successes and failures after enacting summary procedure. Finally he gives specific recommendations to Indonesian lawmakers for maximizing the special procedure in light of China’s experience.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Plea Bargaining"},{"word":"Criminal Procedure Law"},{"word":"criminal justice reform"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1223p2ww","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Choky","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Ramadhan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-07-06T19:39:31+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-07-06T19:39:31+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61238/galley/47277/download/"}]},{"pk":54894,"title":"Poems in Various Meters","subtitle":null,"abstract":"I am a pseudo-intellectual, an ex-hellenophile, a washed out poet.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Original Latin Poetry"},{"word":"Latin Composition"},{"word":"Latin Meter"}],"section":"Translations","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8r31k5d1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michelangelo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Macchiarella","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-02-07T21:37:13+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-02-07T21:37:13+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54894/galley/41416/download/"}]},{"pk":41225,"title":"Portable Chemical Sensors for Monitoring Infection-Specific Volatiles in Asymptomatic Citrus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are emitted from all plants, and there is mounting evidence these VOCs reflect internal health status and change in response to pathogen infection and other cues. Our group has developed a portable chemical sensing platform that can monitor for VOC emission changes that result from citrus bacterial and viral infections. To date, our VOC library includes putative signal fingerprints for Huanglongbing (HLB), citrus tristeza virus (CTV) and citrus variegated chlorosis (CVC). Our mobile platform is robust and capable of operating in field conditions. We have also developed customized data analysis methods to compare data from unknown samples to our database and to determine the probability of infection for a newly sampled tree.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sz5r4cm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"R.L.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fink","name_suffix":"","institution":"Applied Nanotech Inc. (ANI), USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"A.A.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aksenov","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis (UC Davis), Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"L.H.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thuesen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Applied Nanotech Inc. (ANI), USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"A.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pasamontes","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis (UC Davis), Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"W.H.K.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cheung","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis (UC Davis), Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.J.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Peirano","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis (UC Davis), Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.E.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Davis","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis (UC Davis), Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-20T00:32:41+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-20T00:32:41+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41225/galley/30824/download/"}]},{"pk":6042,"title":"Power and Pro-Social Behavior: The Powerful Will Help in the Presence of Others","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Power and Pro-Social Behavior: The Powerful Will Help in the Presence of Others","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0qk0n7kb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nikolay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nichiporuk","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:30:45+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:30:45+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6042/galley/3680/download/"}]},{"pk":41242,"title":"Predicting the establishment and spread of plant disease from regulatory sampling","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Invasive plant diseases can have devastating consequences on the local plant populations, in both agricultural and natural landscapes. Knowledge of the spatial patterns of pathogen spread can be used to guide more time- and cost-effective disease management strategies. Based on disease dispersal principles and consideration of host pattern, an improved plant disease epidemiological model was developed and tested for plant disease mapping. The model is able to characterize the disease dispersal gradient and predict infection risk, with indication of uncertainty, through heterogeneous environments without reference to the source of infection. As a result, sampling methods can be informed by the predicted prevalence map of the disease. In order to better describe the shapes of the dispersal gradients, three different dispersal functions (Exponential, Modified power law, and Cauchy distribution) were considered in the model. Two data sets of disease observations of Huanglongbing (HLB) of citrus in different landscapes (Southern Garden and Devils Garden plantation) in Florida were used to evaluate the performance of the improved method for disease mapping. The results showed that the improved model provided estimates of greater precision for unsampled hosts. With all different dispersal models compared, the exponential dispersal gradient gave the most satisfactory performance. All the determined information can help decision makers understand the spatial aspects of disease processes, and formulate decisions about disease control accordingly.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2x24t1b6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"W.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Luo","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA;\nCIPM, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Gottwald","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pietravalle","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Food and Environment Research Agency, Sand Hutton, York, UK","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Irey","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southern Gardens Citrus, US Sugar Corp., Clewiston, Florida, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T19:36:12+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T19:36:12+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41242/galley/30841/download/"}]},{"pk":41214,"title":"Preliminary Evaluation of the Single-Tree, Huanglongbing Find in California","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB, citrus greening) associated with ‘\nCandidatus\n Liberibacter’ species is a widespread devastating citrus disease not previously reported in California (CA). In March 2012, ‘\nC.\n Liberibacter asiaticus’ (CLas) was detected from an Asian citrus psyllid (ACP, \nDiaphorina citri\n) sample from Los Angeles, CA at the Jerry Dimitman Laboratory of the Citrus Research Board. Subsequent citrus plant surveys within a 400m area of the CLas-positive ACP sample performed by the California Department of Food and Agriculture identified an infected multi-grafted citrus tree at a residence in Los Angeles, CA. The CLas-positive tree was removed and nucleic acids from different plant tissues (i.e. roots, trunk, stems, and leaves) were extracted and distributed to several federal, state, and university laboratories nationwide for preliminary evaluation. Labs attempted to identify the species and graft types of the infected citrus, study the genetic characteristics and genome diversity of the detected bacterium, as well as test for other graft-transmissible citrus pathogens (GTCP). Preliminary data suggested that one type of lemon was the original rootstock that received over 20 citrus grafts. CLas DNA population analysis suggested a possible single Asian origin. Preliminary tests indicated the possible presence of other GTCP. Further evaluations on the CA CLas-positive find are ongoing.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vb230x8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Riverside","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Roose","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Riverside, CA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ramadugu","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Riverside, CA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus and Dates, Riverside, CA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"K.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Manjunath","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus and Dates, Riverside, CA.","department":"None"},{"first_name":"H.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lin","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Parlier, CA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chen","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Parlier, CA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shatters","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Fort Pierce, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Polek","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research Board, Visalia, CA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"","last_name":"LeVesque","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research Board, Visalia, CA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"G.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vidalakis","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research Board, Visalia, CA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-10-08T23:48:25+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-10-08T23:48:25+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41214/galley/30813/download/"}]},{"pk":41364,"title":"Preliminary Evidence for Rootstock Effects on HLB Infection Frequency and Disease Severity in Sweet Orange and ‘SugarBelle’ Trees","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Evidence is accumulating that root system collapse is involved with HLB-induced tree decline, especially with trees on Swingle and Carrizo. Phytophthora resistance appears to be breaking down in HLB-infected trees on Swingle. Other stresses caused by blight, nematodes, cold, etc. also appear to be interacting with HLB to increase HLB disease frequency and severity. Improved rootstocks could help to mitigate these problems, allowing for sustainable production under appropriate nutrition. We are testing complex hybrid rootstock candidates (diploid and tetraploid) to determine their affect on HLB disease establishment and severity in trees grafted with sweet orange scions; field and greenhouse experiments are underway. Rootstocks differentially translocate nutrients, phytohormones (plant growth regulators), micro-RNAs, small proteins (pathogenesis related?), and other metabolites to the scion. This could have both direct and indirect, quantitative and quantitative affects on scion gene expression, and possibly Liberibacter pathogenesis in citrus – especially with unique complex allotetraploid rootstocks. Data from two young field trials (both with the ‘bad neighbor’ effect) established to evaluate new rootstock candidates, previously not screened for HLB tolerance, will be presented. These include a trial of 3.5 year old trees of ‘SugarBelle’ that is nearly 100% infected with HLB, and a trial of 4.5 year old trees of sweet orange on >50 rootstocks that is approximately 15% infected. Rootstock differences regarding HLB disease frequency and severity are emerging. Complex ‘tetrazyg’ rootstock Orange #19 (Nova+HBPummelo x Cleopatra+Argentine trifoliate orange) is showing more HLB tolerance at both locations. Data on percentages of symptomatic fruit and fruit drop per rootstock will be presented.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9t17h61z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Grosser","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Das","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"F.","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Gmitter, Jr.","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-23T00:42:45+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-23T00:42:45+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41364/galley/30963/download/"}]},{"pk":41314,"title":"Preliminary Research on Soil Conditioner Mediated Citrus Huanglongbing Mitigation in the Field","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB, yellow shoot disease) is devastating citrus production worldwide. No effective control measure is currently available. In China, management of HLB through nutrient applications was raised in the past and the interest is renewed recently. In this study, the efficacy of a soil conditioner on different ages of huanglongbing (HLB)-affected citrus trees was evaluated at 3 orchards in Sihui and at different months post treatment in Longmen, Guangdong province. Two species, Shatangju (\nCitrus\n. \nreticulate Blanco\n cv. Shatang ju) and Chuntianju (\nC\n. \nreticulate\n cv. Chuntian Ju) were evaluated in a completely random design. Symptomatical observation indicated that the treated plants, especially young tree, had more new shoots and young leaves than the untreated plants. In addition, the young leaves on treated plants looked healthy, with few HLB symptoms, compared to the untreated plants. Real-time PCR results indicated a significant “Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus” (“Las”) reduction in the treated 2-year old citrus plants (p=0.005). “Las” titers were reduced by 2.19 and 2.45 times in the leaves of treated plants, compared to those of untreated 3 and 8-year-old affected Shatangju trees. Statistical data from different aged Shatangju trees showed “Las” titers were significantly positively related with treatment (P=0.004) and age of trees (P=0.022), but not with old and young leaves (P>0.05). Comparative analysis of the efficacy of soil conditioner treatment in 4-year-old Chuntianju at 2, 4, and 7 month-post treatment (mpt) showed that the quantities of “Llas” were significantly lower in newly growing leaves at 7 mpt (94.51% decrease or 2.59 times lower than those at 4 or 2 mpt, p=0.002). Bacterial titers in treated plants were significantly lower (34.12% decrease) than control plants, and 82.72% lower in young leaves than in mature leaves. The P values of treatment (treated and untreated), leaf part (old leaf and new leaf), and sampling time (at different months after treatment) were P=0.014, P<0.001, and P<0.001, respectively. The Soil conditioner test revealed that the P, N, K, organic matter, and Mn contents in the soil conditioner-treated orchard soil were all significantly higher than in the non-treated soil at 2 mpt (p<0.05). Unexpectedly, microflora at the treated and nontreated sites in the orchards seemed to have no apparent difference in total viable colony numbers and microorganism types. Semi-quantitative RT-PCR found most defense response genes increased in the treated plants. On the other hand, most starch synthesis related genes, including genes coding for a phloem-specific lectin PP2-like protein, were more stongly expressed in the untreated plants. This study suggests that the soil conditioner not only works as a fertilizer, but also can play a role in ”Las” titer management.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zt8b61z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Xu","name_suffix":"","institution":"1South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Liang","name_suffix":"","institution":"South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Z.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zheng","name_suffix":"","institution":"South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Q.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhu","name_suffix":"","institution":"South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Chen","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, San Joaquin Valley Agricultural Sciences Center, Parlier, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"X.","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Deng","name_suffix":"","institution":"South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou, China","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T22:04:29+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T22:04:29+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41314/galley/30913/download/"}]},{"pk":6028,"title":"Producto de La Ley: Immigration Policy and Literature","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Producto de La Ley: Immigration Policy and Literature","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28h2b333","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kiara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Covarrubias","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:10:24+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:10:24+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6028/galley/3666/download/"}]},{"pk":41299,"title":"Progress on Dissecting and Controlling the Citrus Huanglongbing Complex","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Citrus huanglongbing (HLB) is a century-old and emerging disease that impedes citrus production worldwide. ‘\nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Las) is the globally prevalent species of HLB bacteria. Here we describe our molecular characterizations of Las, and our newly-developed control methods for citrus HLB. From a genomics standpoint, we revealed Las has a significantly reduced genome (1.26Mb) and unique features adapted to its intracellular life style. Although the genome is small, Las contains at least two prophages that make up ca. 1/16 of the entire genome. Frequent recombination and reasssortment of these prophages/phages may contribute to Las’s evolving diversity and plasticity. There are at least 9 different types of Las populations that may co-exist in a single infection, but some exist preferentially in different hosts and different geographical locations. Furthermore, different Las populations may account for titer variations, such as the extreme low titer of Las bacteria (detected by our qPCR method) from seed-transmitted citrus and infected \nMurraya paniculata\n. From a functional genomics standpoint, we revealed Las encodes a functional ATP translocase and acts as an “energy parasite”. To modulate host energy biosyntheses and/or defense responses, Las encodes two novel autotransporter proteins that target to mitochondria. To compete for the limited zinc nutrient, Las encodes a ZuABC high affinity zinc uptake system. To avoid host defense machinery, Las encodes a functional flagellin that slowly triggers the citrus basal defense response. Although HLB is extremely difficult to manage, our newly-developed thermotherapy and chemotherapy methods provide potential components of an integrated control strategy for this devastating disease. In addition to the molecular characterization of the Las bacterium and its responses to stress, we have also revealed the dynamics of the microbial community (over 7000 OTUs-“species”) in HLB-affected citrus plants and how the microbial community responds to antibiotic treatments and seasonal variations.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3n7247qg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Yongping","middle_name":"","last_name":"Duan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lijuan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhou","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Muqing","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, Florida 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lesley","middle_name":"","last_name":"Benyon","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, Florida 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Cheryl","middle_name":"","last_name":"Armstrong-Vahling","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, Florida 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michele","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hoffman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Guixia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hao","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, Florida 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Huasong","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zou","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, Florida 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Melissa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Doud","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, Florida 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Fang","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ding","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, Florida 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kent","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morgan","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, Florida 34945, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T20:23:27+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T20:23:27+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41299/galley/30898/download/"}]},{"pk":41306,"title":"Progress towards the development of a routine process to discriminate juice originating from HLB-free and HLB-infected trees using sensory and analytical analyses","subtitle":null,"abstract":"There are many reports in the literature, both historical and recent, that indicate that fruit from trees affected by Huanglongbing (HLB) can have off-flavors and result in off-flavored juice. Several recent studies from Florida where fairly comprehensive sensory and chemical testing has been done, have shown that there are differences in flavor and specific chemical components in juice from healthy and HLB infected trees in some varieties and during some times of the year. However, there are also recent reports from Florida, mainly from production associated research trials and demonstration plots, where juice quality from HLB infected trees is reported to be good and similar to that of juice from healthy trees. In virtually all of these production-related research trials, the variables measured for juice quality were Brix, acid and ratio and no other organoleptic components were considered. Although these are standard measures of juice quality, they do not encompass the wide range parameters that are considered by processors and the beverage industry in the evaluation of raw input and final products. In many cases, sensory evaluation by trained panelists is a routine procedure in the evaluation of input streams and the final product. Thus sensory components should not be ignored when considering HLB management options, especially as the Florida industry moves towards 100% infection with HLB. This paper will present some of the progress that has been made to develop methodology to discriminate juice produced from fruit from healthy and infected trees using methods that directly and indirectly measure compounds and characteristics that impact flavor.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69p7k2s9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Irey","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Sugar Corporation/Southern Gardens Citrus, Clewiston, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Doug","middle_name":"","last_name":"Van Stripj","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Sugar Corporation/Southern Gardens Citrus, Clewiston, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Denise","middle_name":"","last_name":"Freund","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Sugar Corporation/Southern Gardens Citrus, Clewiston, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Hangxin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hou","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Sugar Corporation/Southern Gardens Citrus, Clewiston, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ping","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sun","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Sugar Corporation/Southern Gardens Citrus, Clewiston, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Paula","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gadea","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Sugar Corporation/Southern Gardens Citrus, Clewiston, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Liz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Baldwin","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Anne","middle_name":"","last_name":"Plotto","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jinhe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bai","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, FL, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T21:14:07+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T21:14:07+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41306/galley/30905/download/"}]},{"pk":41355,"title":"Prophage-mediated population dynamics of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ in plant and insect hosts","subtitle":null,"abstract":"As an intracellular bacterium, ‘\nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Las) lacks known transposons and IS elements but contains at least two prophages/phages. In this study, we revealed the genetic diversity and population dynamics of this bacterium based on two prophage hyper-variable regions (HVRs) using separate libraries constructed from citrus, periwinkle and psyllid. A total of 9 variants were identified, including 4 abundance types A, B, C, D and 5 rare types E, A1, A2, C1 and C2. The two HVRs, Type A and B, share highly conserved sequences and are localize to the two prophages, FP1 and FP2, respectively. The most abundant type in the psyllid library was Type A (36.71%), followed by Type B (25.17%) and Type C (19.72), but there was no Type D. However, the most abundant type in citrus was Type B (64.24%), followed by Type A (20.14%), C (11.11%) and D (1.39%). More interestingly, the Type A sequence was a very rare group (0.36%) in the periwinkle library. The most abundant type in the periwinkle library was Type B (43.73%) followed by Type C (39.07%) and then Type D (9.32%). Sequence analysis of these variants revealed the variations were due to the recombination and reassortment between two prophages. Conventional PCR results using primers specific to the different types indicated that Type A, B, C and D were present in more than 94.6% of higher titer Las-infected plant hosts; however, only 16.7% of tested psyllids contained D variants, which were very low titer, and Las-infected psyllids possessed higher titer Type A, B and C populations . Typing results for Las-infected citrus field samples indicated that only the Type D population was associated with huanglongbing (HLB) symptoms: high titer of D with typical blotchy mottle and extremely low to no type D with vein yellowing or other atypical HLB symptoms. Our finding that Las population dynamics derive from the prophage/phage activities may lead to a better understanding of how these bacteria evolve and adapt in different ecological niches.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2496w585","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lijuan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhou","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA; \nUniversity of Florida, IFAS-IRREC, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Powell","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS-IRREC, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Yongping","middle_name":"","last_name":"Duan","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-20T03:40:19+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-20T03:40:19+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41355/galley/30954/download/"}]},{"pk":63757,"title":"Ralina Joseph, Transcending Blackness: From the New Millennium Mulatta to the Exceptional Multiracial","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Book review of Ralina Joseph's \nTranscending Blackness: From the New Millennium Mulatta to the Exceptional Multiracial.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"racially mixed people"},{"word":"one-drop rule"},{"word":"hypodescent"},{"word":"mulattoes"},{"word":"mixed race identity"},{"word":"multiracial identity"},{"word":"mixed race studies"},{"word":"critical mixed race studies"},{"word":"multiracial studies"},{"word":"critical multiracial studies"},{"word":"postracial"},{"word":"racial transcendence."}],"section":"Book & Media Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76z9f4q4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michele","middle_name":"","last_name":"Elam","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-27T03:52:03+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-27T03:52:03+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jcmrs/article/63757/galley/48960/download/"}]},{"pk":41292,"title":"Recommended pesticides persistence for integrated citrus production on ectoparasitoid Tamarixia radiata (Waterston, 1922) (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Tamarixia radiata \n(Waterston, 1922) is the main biological control agent of the psyllid \nDiaphorina citr\ni Kuwayama, vector of bacteria associated with Huanglongbing in citrus. However, indiscriminate use of chemicals affects its control rate. Thus, this study assessed the biological persistence of 22 insecticides, two oils and 16 acaricides recommended for the control of citrus pests, on the parasitoid \nT. radiata\n. For this, the parasitoid adults were exposed to waste products sprayed on citrus seedlings of the variety Valencia. After 3, 7, 10, 17, 24 and 31 days after spraying, leaves were removed and in the laboratory, leaf discs of 4.0 cm diameter were obtained with the aid of a metallic punch , and were placed in Petri dishes (4.5 cm diameter) on a gelled mixture of water-agar to 2.5%. Thereafter, 10 parasitoid adults of 48 hours of age were placed on each plate and, then, placed in a climate clamber (25 ± 1 ºC, 70 ± 10%, 14L10D). Each treatment had five replicates. Insect mortality was evaluated 24 hours after exposure to residues. Insecticides Saurus, Turbo, Mimic 200 SC and Azamax; mineral oil Argenfrut; vegetable oil Nortox and acaricides Vertimec 18 EC, Envidor, Sanmite, Torque 500 SC, Cascade 100, Borneo, Dicofol, Micromite 240 SC and Savey WP were classified as short lived, and insecticides Tracer and Dicarzol and acaricide Marshall Star were classified as persistent. Therefore, it is essential to use selective products in integrated pest management to preserve the parasitoid.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/21v4t9mr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vitor","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Beloti","name_suffix":"","institution":"ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, SP Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Odimar","middle_name":"Z.","last_name":"Zanardi","name_suffix":"","institution":"ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, SP Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Aline","middle_name":"C.S.","last_name":"Lira","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade Federal de Lavras – UFLA, Lavras, MG, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Gabriel","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Rugno","name_suffix":"","institution":"ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, SP Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"José","middle_name":"R.P.","last_name":"Parra","name_suffix":"","institution":"ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, SP Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Pedro","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Yamamoto","name_suffix":"","institution":"ESALQ/USP, Piracicaba, SP Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T08:33:37+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T08:33:37+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41292/galley/30891/download/"}]},{"pk":63751,"title":"Reconsidering the Relationship Between New Mestizaje and New Multiraciality as Mixed-Race Identity Models","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Given the high rate of Mexican American intermarriage, it is crucial that scholars consider where the children of these unions fit within current ethnoracial paradigms. Chicana/o studies addresses racial and culture mixture through discourses of (new)\n mestizaje\n, while multiracial studies proposes (new) multiraciality. Both, however, have devoted limited attention to people who have both Mexican American and other ethnoracial backgrounds.\nBoth mixed-race models have significant parallels and divergences, and thus cannot be collapsed. Specifically, both contest previous inegalitarian conceptions of mixture by: (1) challenging conceptions of racial purity, essentialism, binaries, and hierarchies; (2) redefining the meaning of key racialized terms; and (3) centering liminality, multiplicity, fluidity, self-integration, and self-creation. However, both of these identity paradigms also share the potential to support racial binaries and hierarchies if inattentive to racism. On the other hand, they have several significant divergences, including: (1) the immediacy of and reasons for mixing; (2) which mixtures are addressed; (3) individual's relationships to their respective communities; and (4) the relationship between self and other.\nEntering these new mixed-identity discourses into conversation through such an examination benefits both fields by expanding upon existing ethnoracial models and challenging the exclusions that each reproduces.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"racially mixed people"},{"word":"multiracial identity"},{"word":"mixed race identity"},{"word":"mixed Mexicans"},{"word":"multiethnic Mexicans"},{"word":"Mexican Americans"},{"word":"Chicanos"},{"word":"mixed race studies"},{"word":"critical mixed race studies"},{"word":"multiracial studies"},{"word":"critical multiracial studies."}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43d2t5m9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jessie","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Turner","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of South Florida","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-27T02:12:33+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-27T02:12:33+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jcmrs/article/63751/galley/48955/download/"}]},{"pk":6022,"title":"(Re)Imagining Food Systems: From Charity to Solidarity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"(Re)Imagining Food Systems: From Chariy to Solidarity","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08j6v15s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hussin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kordi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:02:26+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:02:26+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6022/galley/3660/download/"}]},{"pk":41315,"title":"Relations between behavior of HLB and Iron application to Citrus trees","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Citrus Greening Disease or Huanglongbing (HLB) is one of the most serious citrus diseases in the world. There are no effective methods to cure this disease, and major countermeasures include detection of initial detection and cutting down infected trees. Thus, HLB delivers serious impact to the agricultural economy.\n \nIt is well known that an HLB infected tree shows specific symptoms like micronutrient deficiency. We revealed that iron (Fe) content of citrus leaves showing symptoms for HLB were decreased compared to non-infected leaves (Pustika et al., 2008, Masaoka et al., 2011), and the activity of Fe(III) chelate reductase in roost was reduced for HLB-infected citrus trees.\n \nIn this research we tried to evaluate the effect of Fe application for recovery of infected trees. Fe additives were applied to HLB-infected citrus trees and the density of the HLB bacterium was evaluated using PCR. In some infected trees, the HLB bacterium became undetectable after treatment. This result suggests that Fe nutrient affects the ecosystems of the HLB bacterium.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8w35r1st","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Matsuyama","name_suffix":"","institution":"Aichi Steel Corporation, JAPAN","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Muraki","name_suffix":"","institution":"Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, JAPAN","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Subandiyah","name_suffix":"","institution":"Gadjah Mada University, INDONESIA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Joko","name_suffix":"","institution":"Gadjah Mada University, INDONESIA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"H.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ono","name_suffix":"","institution":"Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, JAPAN","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Y.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Masaoka","name_suffix":"","institution":"Graduate School of Biosphere Science, Hiroshima University, JAPAN","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T22:07:23+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T22:07:23+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41315/galley/30914/download/"}]},{"pk":41228,"title":"Relationship between Ct values, HLB symptoms and CLas titer","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We determined the frequency of Ct values for 20,000 HLB diagnostic samples collected by field scouts in Florida. The Ct frequency distribution revealed that the vast majority of samples produced no amplicon (Ct values > 40) and were therefore considered negative for CLas, indicating that scouts were commonly sampling leaves that exhibiting symptoms that mimicked HLB, but were not actually HLB. However, these samples were collected fairly early in the Florida HLB epidemic when symptoms were more ambiguous than is the current situation. Of the samples that did produce amplicons, Ct = 22 was by far the most frequent value and was the peak of a perfectly symmetrical bell shaped curve with a leading edge of Ct=28 and a tailing edge of Ct=18. Because scouts collect samples based on visual HLB symptoms we can conclude that Ct values between 28 and 18 represent the range of Ct values most typical of symptomatic leaves. Conversion of Ct values to CLas genomes∙g-1 fwt based on a standard curve reveals that: 1) the majority of samples were CLas-negative (Ct > than 38); 2) CLas-infected, asymptomatic leaves have CLas titers of 102 to 104 genomes g∙-1 fwt (Ct 38-30); 3) the titer of CLas in HLB-symptomatic fwt is 106 to 107 genomes∙ g-1 fwt (Ct 24-19) and 4) no samples exceed 108 CLas genomes g∙-1 fwt (Ct < 18). These results provide insights into the relationship between Ct values, CLas titers and HLB symptoms.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mm6p4j1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Greg","middle_name":"","last_name":"McCollum","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hilf","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mike","middle_name":"","last_name":"Irey","name_suffix":"","institution":"US Sugar Corp., Clewiston, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-20T00:38:08+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-20T00:38:08+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41228/galley/30827/download/"}]},{"pk":45183,"title":"Remediating Fassbinder in Video Installations by Ming Wong and Branwen Okpako","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Rainer Werner Fassbinder’s tackling of race, immigration, and interracial relationships in his early plays and films is often applauded for offering a prescient treatment of topics largely neglected in the late 1960s and early 1970s. His experimentation with and blending of both queer and leftist political styles appeals to contemporary critics and artists grappling with the continuing challenge of ‘decolonizing’ structures of racial feeling. Nonetheless, the politics of race in Fassbinder’s films from the early 1970s, including \nWhity\n (1970) and \nAli: Fear Eats the Soul\n (1974), has also come under more skeptical scrutiny during the past decade. Critics have assessed Fassbinder’s aesthetic alongside the biographical and social context of his filmmaking career, and in particular, his relationships with men of color who also starred in \nWhity\n and \nAli, \namong other films. Some note a troubling tension between the professed antiracist politics of Fassbinder and of some of his film characters, on the one side, and the way in which the camerawork allows and invites racist pleasures, on the other. Perhaps due to their very ambiguity, Fassbinder’s films offer compelling objects of attachment and resignification for contemporary artists of color working in Germany. In this article I discuss two video installations by Ming Wong and one by Branwen Okpako that engage films by Fassbinder as productive intertexts for their own artistic reflections on racial oppression, solidarity, and desire in contemporary Germany. Wong’s \nLerne Deutsch mit Petra von Kant\n (\nLearn German with Petra von Kant\n, 2007) considers the consequences of appropriating camp, high melodrama, and masochism for dramatizing race and immigration. Can such an appropriation dismantle national or racialized identities, analogous to \nBitter Tears’\n dismantling of gender? \nAngst Essen/Eat Fear\n (2008) hones in on, and subtly revises, the sources of the film’s troubling political ambiguity. Okpako’s \nSeh ich was, was du nicht siehst?\n (\nDo I see something you don’t?\n, 2002) contextualizes the masochistic figure of Whity with a discussion of black actors’ working conditions. It thereby complements the parodic subversion of white fantasies with a consideration of the agency exercised by racialized subjects’ contending with racial difference in the art world and in so-called postracial societies more generally. The video installations highlight the aesthetic inventiveness of Fassbinder’s films, but also use the political shortcomings of his works and changes in the contexts of reception as opportunities for imaginative appropriations and creative openings.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"remediation, remediations, race, ethnicity, visual culture, special topic, Rainer Werner Fassbinder, Ming Wong, Branwen Okpako, Die bitteren Tränen der Petra von Kant, Angst essen Seele auf, Whity, .."}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qs5b2f3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Katrin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sieg","name_suffix":"","institution":"Georgetown University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T14:47:38+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T14:47:38+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45183/galley/33973/download/"}]},{"pk":41226,"title":"Repertoire of novel sequence signatures for the detection of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus by quantitative real time-PCR","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB) or citrus greening is a devastating disease of citrus [1]. Circumstantial evidence indicates that HLB is caused by \nCa.\n Liberibacter asiaticus in the United States as well as in Asia [1, 2]. Accurate detection of Las in infected trees and psyllids plays important role in regulation and serves as one important control measurement in citrus producing areas without HLB to prevent it from being endemic [3]. Among the diagnosis tools, quantitative real time-PCR (qRT-PCR) based on selective candidate genes/regions like 16S rDNA, β operon, or \nnusG-rplK\n regions have been developed and most widely used [4,5,6,7,8]. Generally those sequences are highly homologous across closely related bacterial species, therefore, prone to be less specific to Las and misdiagnosis. In order to specifically detect Las by qRT-PCR, we exploited the known genome sequence of Las and performed an exhaustive sequence search for all the unique genomic regions. By designing the qRT-PCR primers specific to the identified 34 unique genes, we specifically detected the Las with no cross reactivity to the closely related species e.g. \nCa. \nL. americanus and \nCa\n. L. africanus. The sensitivity of most of our primer sets is comparable or better than 16S rDNA based primers. In conclusion, we have identified and experimentally validated the repertoire of novel sequence signatures that can facilitate the detection of Las from the infected plant by qPCR thereby aid in controlling the disease.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87t089jx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sunitha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kogenaru","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred 33850, U.S.A.","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, Department of Microbiology and Cell Science, University of Florida, 700 Experiment Station Road, Lake Alfred 33850, U.S.A.","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-20T00:34:11+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-20T00:34:11+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41226/galley/30825/download/"}]},{"pk":41367,"title":"Resistance of Poncirus and Citrus x Poncirus Germplasm to the Asian Citrus Psyllid","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Asian citrus psyllid (ACP),\n Diaphorina citri\n Kuwayama, has spread to citrus growing regions nearly worldwide and transmits phloem-limited bacteria (\nCandidatus\n Liberibacter spp.) that are putatively responsible for citrus greening disease. Host plant resistance may hold promise as a control tactic for ACP, but ACP has a broad host range and resistance in \nCitrus \nand relatives to ACP has only recently been actively explored. Very low abundances of ACP were found on two accessions of \nPoncirus trifoliata \nL. in a field survey (Westbrook et al., 2011). Therefore, we tested whether 81 accessions of \nP. trifoliata \nand x\nCitroncirus \nsp.\n \n(hybrids of \nP. trifoliata \nand \nCitrus \nspp.) from the USDA-ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus and Dates were resistant to ACP by determining whether these accessions influence oviposition and lifespan of adults in no-choice tests. There was a higher abundance of eggs on the control (\nCitrus macrophylla\n Wester)\n \nthan nearly all accessions of \nP. trifoliata\n, and zero eggs were laid on 36% of the accessions. Additionally, more eggs were laid on the control than 10 of 34 accessions of x\nCitroncirus\n. Lifespan of adults was ~2.5-5 times longer on 11 of the 17 trifoliates and trifoliate hybrids we tested. \nP. trifoliata \nappears to have both antixenosis and antibiosis resistance to ACP. We have initiated research to identify the specific traits conferring resistance. To identify chemical mechanisms that may promote resistance, we collected volatiles from several pairs of closely related susceptible/resistant accessions of trifoliates and trifoliate hybrids and found differences in the volatile profiles.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73z3s5hx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Richardson","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture, Ft. Pierce, FL USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Hall","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture, Ft. Pierce, FL USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-23T00:51:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-23T00:51:02+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41367/galley/30966/download/"}]},{"pk":41215,"title":"Response of Government and the Citrus Industry to the Discovery of Asian Citrus Psyllid in Arizona","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In October, 2009, about three months after the first find of Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP) in San Luis Rio Colorado Sonora, a colony of ACP was found just across the border in San Luis Arizona. Since then, twelve additional sites have been found in Arizona, all except two in Yuma County. Less than 50 individual ACP have been found since 2009 and all have been eradicated. No ACP found in Arizona has yet tested positive for HLB. As of now, much of southwest Arizona is under federal quarantine for ACP and trees and fruit that move out of the quarantine area require special treatment. The response of the Arizona Department of Agriculture to the discovery of ACP has been to increase trapping and eradication activities using funds received from the Federal and State Government. The University of Arizona and the citrus industry have responded by establishing screenhouses to produce trees that can provide disease-free budwood. The industry has also developed a plan to establish an area-wide spray program if eradication efforts are not successful. Extension and outreach efforts have been directed toward the industry and the homeowner. The location of ACP finds in Arizona suggests that both Mexican ACP populations near the border and the transport of citrus fruit from the interior of Mexico lead to the establishment of the insect in Arizona. The small numbers of ACP found in Arizona, in contrast with populations found in coastal California, suggest that ACP populations may be adversely affected by the arid climate of the region, and that timely detection and eradication efforts are the keys to controlling spread of the ACP in arid regions.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0220d3dj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Glenn","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Wright","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona, Yuma Agriculture Center, 6425 W. 8th Street, Yuma, AZ 85364","department":"None"},{"first_name":"G.","middle_name":"John","last_name":"Caravetta","name_suffix":"","institution":"Arizona Department of Agriculture – Plant Services Division, 1688 West Adams Street, Phoenix, AZ 85007","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-10-09T00:16:23+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-10-09T00:16:23+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41215/galley/30814/download/"}]},{"pk":41252,"title":"Responses of Asian Citrus Psyllids to Substrate-borne Vibrational Communication Signals","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP), \nDiaphorina citri\n Kuwayama, vectors a harmful bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, which causes huanglongbing, an economically devastating disease of citrus. Improved methods for detection and trapping of ACP could significantly reduce the damage associated with the spread of this disease. One previously unexploited method of detection involves the vibratory, substrate-borne signals by which adult male and female ACP communicate over 10-50-cm distances within their citrus tree hosts. Mate-seeking males begin calling while moving along the tree branches, searching for females. A receptive female replies to these signals within about 0.5-s, which helps the male to find her position (Wenninger et al. 2009, Rohde et al. 2013). A series of studies was conducted in a noise- and vibration-shielded anechoic chamber (Fig. 1) to manipulate these communications in a way that could be used to attract and trap ACP males in field environments. Male recorded calls were played back to females through the vibration exciter and the replies were monitored with the accelerometer. The frequencies, durations, and loudness of calls that elicited the greatest female response were analyzed for further study. In addition, recorded replies from females were played back to males, attracting them to the signal source. Based on the successful results with the laboratory accelerometer and vibration exciter systems (Rohde et al. 2013), we began development of a portable, automated system with a piezoelectric vibratory element that replies to male calls immediately after they are detected by a microphone attached to a small, inexpensive microcomputer. Searching males move towards the source of such calls (Fig. 2) and can thereby be trapped. To facilitate trap development we have begun testing the relative attractiveness of carefully constructed synthetic calls, some of which are described in (Rohde et al. 2013). In addition, we are beginning to conduct field studies under conditions of moderate background noise.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74b228xz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Mankin","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"B.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rohde","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hetherington","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"McNeill","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Gainesville, FL 32608 USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T20:29:41+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T20:29:41+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41252/galley/30851/download/"}]},{"pk":41376,"title":"Results on attempts in management of HLB under small scale in Vietnam and initiation in screening for HLB tolerant from varieties/clones belonging to Rutaceae","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In the Mekong Delta, Vietnam, Citrus Huanglongbing (HLB) was officially announced in 1994 and its causal organism was described by Bove and Garnier in 1995 to be \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus. Throughout the years, intensive works have been carried out for HLB control under small scale orchards and the achievements are discussed, the model for effective control of HLB under small scale which could elongate the life cycle of citrus tree for better and longer harvesting. In addition, there were 130 rutaceae related accessions had been collected and screened for HLB tolerance; the results revealed that the serverity of HLB infection was less on Hanh/Tac/Quat (\nCitrus microcarpa\n) and Long Co co pummelo (\nCitrus maxima\n) than that on orange and mandarin. The wild Rutaceae species/clones such as Quyt Dang, Quyt rung, Cam rung, Buoi Rung, Buoi Dang, Buoi Bung, Mac Run, Mac Mat, Can Thang, Quach, Nguyet Que, Kim quit, Truc, Com Ruou, Dau dau ba la, Ca ri, Da tu bien and Gioi Lom were symptomless under transmission conditions and had a negative reaction by PCR tests. In a molecular study, 38 primers have been designed and used for screening of HLB tolerance capacity of 49 varieties/clones belonging to Rutaceae. The preliminary results shown that the tolerant varieties was grouped into Group D, which somehow matched with the tolerant group screened under screenhouse conditions.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ff5m4vn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"V.","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Nguyen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southern Horticultural Research Institute, Tien Giang, Vietnam","department":"None"},{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"M.H.","last_name":"Tran","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southern Horticultural Research Institute, Tien Giang, Vietnam","department":"None"},{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Nguyen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southern Horticultural Research Institute, Tien Giang, Vietnam","department":"None"},{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"N.L.","last_name":"Bui","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southern Horticultural Research Institute, Tien Giang, Vietnam","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Nguyen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southern Horticultural Research Institute, Tien Giang, Vietnam","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-23T01:39:59+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-23T01:39:59+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41376/galley/30975/download/"}]}]}