Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"Cesar Chavez"},{"word":"Farm Workers"},{"word":"UFW"}],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hd3w3cw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Racco","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:55:35+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:55:35+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52634/galley/39690/download/"}]},{"pk":52632,"title":"Review of Gay New York: Gender, Urban Culture, and the Making of the Gay Male World, 1890-1940","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"Homosexuality"},{"word":"Gay"},{"word":"New York"},{"word":"Urban Culture"}],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4n92693k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aaron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lan","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:53:03+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:53:03+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52632/galley/39688/download/"}]},{"pk":52631,"title":"Review of The Comanche Empire","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History: Comanche Empire"},{"word":"Comanche"},{"word":"empire"}],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sx6v3qk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Luneburg","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:51:34+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:51:34+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52631/galley/39687/download/"}]},{"pk":52633,"title":"Review of The Name of War: King Philip's War and the Origins of American Identity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"King Philip's War"},{"word":"United States"},{"word":"Colony"},{"word":"identity"},{"word":"Native Americans"}],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6n43g135","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rocco","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bowman","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:54:22+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:54:22+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52633/galley/39689/download/"}]},{"pk":37742,"title":"Richmond Ellis, Robert. They Need Nothing: Hispanic-Asian Encounters of the Colonial Period","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Review of They need nothing by Robert Richmond Ellis","language":"en","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bz467s7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bryan","middle_name":"David","last_name":"Green","name_suffix":"","institution":"Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Valparaiso","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-24T07:50:14+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-04-24T07:50:14+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37742/galley/28460/download/"}]},{"pk":41245,"title":"Risk-based residential HLB/ACP survey for California, Texas and Arizona","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The recent discoveries of HLB in the Los Angeles Basin and the Rio Grande Valley of Texas underscore the imminent danger of HLB spread in these two States and the urgent need for highly sensitive survey methods for early detection of new residential infections of HLB combined with rapid intervention to contain and eliminate further spread. The Arizona citrus industry is also at considerable risk due to the proximity to the Mexican border and continued immigration of ACP from Mexico. The 2008 economic downturn has led to dwindling fiscal resources for many regulatory agencies including those tasked with conducting the survey for HLB. Therefore, sampling efforts need to be deployed based on potential risk introduction and threat to commercial citrus to optimize early detection. A risk-based residential survey has recently been constructed and deployed in Southern California and the Rio Grande Valley of Texas, and is being designed for Southern Arizona.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99c6v21q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gottwald","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"W.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Luo","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA;\nCIPM, NC State University, Raleigh, North Carolina, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"N.","middle_name":"","last_name":"McRoberts","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis, California, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T19:45:28+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T19:45:28+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41245/galley/30844/download/"}]},{"pk":41272,"title":"RNAi-Based Strategy for Asian Citrus Psyllid (Diaphorina citri) Control: A Method to Reduce the Spread of Citrus Greening Disease","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Citrus greening disease is a serious bacterial disease of citrus worldwide and is vectored by the Asian citrus pysllid (\nDiaphorina Citri\n). The only effective control strategy includes vigorous control of the psyllid, primarily through heavy reliance on pesticides. As a more sustainable and environmentally friendly method of psyllid control, we evaluated a RNA interference (RNAi) approach based on psyllid oral uptake of dsRNA molecules that target specific psyllid genes. This approach is based on the finding that cellular uptake of dsRNAs, that match the sequence of essential genes, results in down regulation of those genes and can lead to cell/organism death. These dsRNA molecules were introduced into the psyllids through feeding on citrus engineered to express the dsRNA using a Citrus tristeza virus as a paratransgenesis vector. Increased toxicity was observed when adult psyllids were fed on citrus producing dsRNA targeting either gut protease genes. No increased psyllid toxicity was observed in psyllids fed on citrus producing green fluorescent protein (GFP) dsRNA. Toxicity related to specific psyllid gene knockout will be discussed. These results suggest that RNAi-based control may be a viable alternative to current pesticide use for control of psyllids and all phloem feeding pests.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9w22b4pz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Chloe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hawkings","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"K.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morgan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shaffer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Powell","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Borovsky","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cave","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"B.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dawson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gowda","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Shatters, Jr.","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-16T23:13:46+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-16T23:13:46+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41272/galley/30871/download/"}]},{"pk":41268,"title":"RNA Interference Screening Reveals Redox Processes to be Most Responsive to Low dsRNA Doses in Asian Citrus Psyllid","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Asian citrus psyllid (\nDiaphorina citri\n Kuwayama) is an invasive Homopteran that has crippled citrus production in Florida with the spread of the Huanglongbing (Citrus Greening) disease, which yields small discolored and bitter fruit. The disease is associated with the bacterium ‘\nCandidatus\n’ Liberibacter and is rapidly spreading to other citrus producing states. Gene targets were competitively deposited by experts from diverse fields for RNAi screening through an Innocentive challenge funded by the Citrus Research and Development Foundation. Four of the fifty genes were identified in dsRNA feeding trials to induce both significantly high mortality as well as concentration dependent dose response. Three of these are involved in redox biochemistry. These results indicate that gene silencing of proteins involved in metabolism by redox chemistry can induce mortality at low doses and that functional targeting in this organism may be the best strategy for psyllid control by RNAi.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7cr8c0cp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Ramos","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA/ARS USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Shatters","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA/ARS USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Powell","name_suffix":"","institution":"UF IRREC, Fort Pierce, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dov","middle_name":"","last_name":"Borovsky","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA/ARS USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ritesh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jain","name_suffix":"","institution":"UF IRREC, Fort Pierce, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lindsay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shaffer","name_suffix":"","institution":"UF IRREC, Fort Pierce, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sulley","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Ben-Mahmoud","name_suffix":"","institution":"UF IRREC, Fort Pierce, FL","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T21:55:08+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T21:55:08+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41268/galley/30867/download/"}]},{"pk":63759,"title":"Rudy P. Guevarra, Jr., Becoming Mexipino: Multiethnic Identities and Communities in San Diego","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Book reivew of Rudy P. Guevarra, Jr., \nBecoming Mexipino: Multiethnic Identities and Communities in San Diego.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"racially mixed people"},{"word":"multiracial identity"},{"word":"mixed race identity"},{"word":"multiethnic Asian Americans"},{"word":"multiethnic Mexican Americans"},{"word":"mixed race studies"},{"word":"critical mixed race studies"},{"word":"multiracial studies, critical multiracial studies."}],"section":"Book & Media Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81b8z5mr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cathy","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Schlund-Vials","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Connecticut","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-27T03:54:43+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-27T03:54:43+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jcmrs/article/63759/galley/48962/download/"}]},{"pk":37740,"title":"San Juan, escritura y amor: una entrevista a Eduardo Lalo sobre su novela Simone","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Entrevista a Eduardo Lalo","language":"es","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[{"word":"Eduardo Lalo"},{"word":"Simone, Premio Romulo Gallegos"}],"section":"Interview","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5z4365qn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nitzaira","middle_name":"","last_name":"Delgado-García","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Whitesell","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-13T03:22:37+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-04-13T03:22:37+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37740/galley/28458/download/"}]},{"pk":41368,"title":"Screening of citrus and its close relatives for tolerance to huanglongbing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB), a devastating disease of citrus, has become a serious problem for the citrus industries in Brazil and Florida, and both the disease and its psyllid vector, \nDiaphorina citri\n continue to spread to other citrus growing regions. Host resistance or tolerance to the pathogen would be extremely valuable to the citrus industry. A field trial was established in Fort Pierce, Florida where HLB has become endemic to assess the HLB tolerance level of different cultivars of citrus and citrus relatives. Over 800 seedlings representing over 100 accessions (8 replications of each) belonging to 18 genera of the subfamily Aurantioideae and family Rutaceae were evaluated over a period of four years. Leaf samples were collected at 6 month intervals during the spring and fall seasons and tested for the presence of HLB associated bacterium, \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (LAS) by real time PCR. While most accessions were found to be susceptible to HLB, the bacterium (LAS) was not detectable in about 20 accessions for up to four years of analysis. These include many trifoliates and trifoliate hybrids, some species of \nBergera, Casimiroa, Clausena, Eremocitrus, Glycosmis, Microcitrus, Murraya, Naringi, \nand\n Zanthoxylum. \nInformation on varietal tolerance of citrus and its relatives to HLB is very important for management of the disease. While most accessions in Citrus were susceptible, partial resistance was observed in some clonal populations of \nCitrus latipes\n. The probable basis of resistance is being investigated.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zm106vv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ramadugu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dept. of Botany and Plant Sciences, Univ. of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, USA 92511","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Keremane","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus and Dates, Riverside, CA, USA 92507","department":"None"},{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stover","name_suffix":"","institution":"US Horticultural Research Lab, Ft. Pierce, FL. USA 34945","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Halbert","name_suffix":"","institution":"Florida Dept. of Agricultural and consumer Services, Division of Plant Industry, Gainesville, FL, USA 32614","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Y.","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Duan","name_suffix":"","institution":"US Horticultural Research Lab, Ft. Pierce, FL. USA 34945","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus and Dates, Riverside, CA, USA 92507","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-23T00:55:15+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-23T00:55:15+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41368/galley/30967/download/"}]},{"pk":41365,"title":"Screening of Transgenic Citrus for HLB Resistance","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Transgenic citrus scion (mostly grapefruit and sweet orange) and rootstock cultivars (Carrizo and experimental complex tetraploids) were transformed with gene(s) encoding antimicrobial peptides or systemic acquired resistance (SAR) proteins. Each transgene was under control of an enhanced CaMV 35S promoter. Several genes were also under control of a phloem specific \nArabidopsis\n SUC2 (\nAtSUC2\n) promoter. A number of clones of each transgenic line (at least 3 replicate plants per clone) were evaluated for resistance to Huanglongbing (HLB, caused by \nCandidatus \nLiberibacter\n \nasiaticus). 650 clones, from over 180 individual transgenic lines planted in spring 2009 in a heavily HLB infected Martin County grove were tested using qPCR for infection to HLB after 30 months in field. 396 trees tested negative for the HLB bacterium. Approximately 200 clones were observed to be healthy and flushing after 40 months in the field and were again evaluated using qPCR during June 2012. We did not detect the \nCa. \nLiberibacter asiaticus bacterium in a majority of these trees. In a separate trial in St. Lucie County, 300 clones, from over 80 individual transgenic lines planted during 2010 were evaluated in October 2012. Similar trends were observed to that seen in our Martin County site. 345 transgenic clones and controls containing the same transgene(s) were also placed in a greenhouse containing free flying HLB-infected Asian citrus psyllids (ACP) during April 2011. All trees were evaluated for infection after 12 months by qPCR, and 80% of the transgenic trees tested negative for the bacterium. These results suggest that some of the antimicrobial peptides and SAR-inducing proteins can provide long-term resistance against HLB.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0fc892b7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dutt","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"A.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Omar","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"G.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Barthe","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"V.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Orbovic","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Irey","name_suffix":"","institution":"US Sugar Corporation, Clewiston, FL 33440","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Grosser","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-23T00:44:41+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-23T00:44:41+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41365/galley/30964/download/"}]},{"pk":41344,"title":"Seasonal Concentration of Macro and Micronutrients in Different Vegetative Organs of Valencia Oranges Tree Affected By HLB","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Plants infected with HLB have obstructions that affect the phloem transport of carbohydrates for developing organs such as fruit and other organs as the cambial region and roots. Some nutrients may be affected and it is usual the observation of foliar symptoms characteristic for the deficiency of minerals such as Mg and Zn. As the root system can also be harmed it is possible that the deficiency symptoms are also caused by decreased absorption and not only by lack of redistribution through phloem. The objective of this study was to investigate throughout the year concentrations of different nutrients in young leaves, mature leaves, young branches and the cambial region of Valencia Orange trees (\nC.sinensis\n), 12 years old, grafted on Rangpur lime (\nCitrus limonia\n) . 1) symptomatic branches of flowers (PCR+), 2) asymptomatic branches of flowers (PCR+) and 3) flowers of healthy plants (PCR -). Healthy plants showed higher levels of nitrogen, calcium, magnesium, zinc and copper. There were variations in function of the analyzed organs over time. The results are discussed according to the mobility of nutrients in plants.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03h187mc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Medina","name_suffix":"","institution":"CONPLANT, Training Consultancy, Agricultural Research and Development, Ltd., Campinas, SP, Brazil;\nGCONCI/Citrus Consultants Group","department":"None"},{"first_name":"V.","middle_name":"A.V.","last_name":"Saccini","name_suffix":"","institution":"FCAV / Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"M.M.","last_name":"Dos Santos","name_suffix":"","institution":"FCAV / Universidade Estadual Paulista, Jaboticabal, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Machado","name_suffix":"","institution":"CONPLANT, Training Consultancy, Agricultural Research and Development, Ltd., Campinas, SP, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"O.","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Bataglia","name_suffix":"","institution":"CONPLANT, Training Consultancy, Agricultural Research and Development, Ltd., Campinas, SP, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"P.","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Furlani","name_suffix":"","institution":"CONPLANT, Training Consultancy, Agricultural Research and Development, Ltd., Campinas, SP, Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-19T01:37:49+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-19T01:37:49+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41344/galley/30943/download/"}]},{"pk":41265,"title":"Seasonal shifts in Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus prevalence in the vector Diaphorina citri in Florida","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Psyllid populations at six locations in central Florida and one location in southern Florida were sampled monthly and the proportion of adult psyllids carrying Liberibacter asiaticus was measured using QPCR of pooled samples. The Florida Automated Weather Network was used to estimate environmental conditions at these locations. Prevalence was highest during the last three months of the year, but psyllids with Liberibacter asiaticus could be found at all times. Fluctuations in prevalence associated with gender and abdominal color are also examined.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82b958bx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Timothy","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Ebert","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ronald","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Brlansky","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Rogers","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T21:49:03+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T21:49:03+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41265/galley/30864/download/"}]},{"pk":60225,"title":"Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act: A \"Good Samaritan\" Law Without the Requirement of Acting as a \"Good Samaritan\"","subtitle":null,"abstract":"When Congress enacted Section 230 of the Communications\n \nDecency Act, it made an implicit deal with every Interactive Computer\n \nService (ICS): at least attempt to clean your website of defamatory or\n \notherwise illegal third-party content in exchange for immunity from\n \nvicarious liability. However, the majority of courts applying Section\n \n230 have since construed this aptly-titled \"good Samaritan\" law as a\n \ngrant of blanket ICS immunity, offering protection regardless of\n \nwhether an ICS actually regulates or edits its website. This piece\n \nanalyzes an aparent split among the circuit courts, and explains that\n \nblanket ICS immunity does not square with Congress' underlying\n \nintent of encouraging ICS self-regulation. In the end, this article\n \nhighlights four potential scenarios in which an ICS could lose its\n \nSection 230 \"good Samaritan\" immunity status when it does not act\n \nlike a \"good Samaritan.\"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7g87m864","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Sevanian","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-25T18:40:49+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-04-25T18:40:49+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60225/galley/46184/download/"}]},{"pk":41264,"title":"SEM- and TEM-informed anatomical observations of Ca. Liberibacter solanacearum (Lso) parasite localization in its psyllid host","subtitle":null,"abstract":"With SEM, we studied external midgut surfaces of all potato psyllid instars, and, additionally with SEM and TEM, the anterior alimentary system of adults. The ontogenetically earliest point of Lso detection was in the 3rd instar, then in consecutively greater percentages of 4th and 5th instars, then in a lower percentage of teneral and mature adults. Two age-based patterns of proliferation were identified in the oral region of mature adults- streaming, in which Lso were confined to passageways, and diffuse, in which Lso occurred inside of, and around, cells of mouthpart components, muscles and epidermis.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1kj4t6tf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Cicero","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Brown","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Plant Sciences, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721 USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T21:47:46+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T21:47:46+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41264/galley/30863/download/"}]},{"pk":41250,"title":"Sequencing and annotation of the Wolbachia endosymbiont of Diaphorina citri by the CG-HLB Genome Resources group reveals candidate sources of interaction with the insect host","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Citrus Greening – Huanglongbing (CG-HLB) Genome Resources group serves as a bioinformatics resource for diverse projects related to the biology of CG-HLB. A major recent project concerns the generation and annotation of a draft genome sequence for the Wolbachia endosymbiont (wDi) of the\n \nAsian citrus psyllid, of particular interest given the potential for control of psyllid behavior through manipulation of its bacterial endosymbionts. The Wolbachia draft genome was assembled and contigs aligned using the wPip strain from mosquito, its closest relative among completed Wolbachia genome sequences. OrthoMCL analysis of the annotated draft genome sequence confirmed the presence of 670 genes common to all sequenced Wolbachia genomes. Candidate host interaction factors include 54 predicted ankyrin proteins hypothesized to play a role in host reproductive manipulation, a Type IV secretion system linked to ankyrin protein export, and a bacterioferritin linked to host iron homeostasis. Several metabolic capabilities were identified in wDi that are absent from Liberibacter\n.\n FtsZ and Wsp phylogenies indicate that the Wolbachia strain in the Florida \nD. citri\n isolate falls into a sub-clade of supergroup B, distinct from Wolbachia present in Chinese \nD. citri\n isolates, supporting the hypothesis that the \nD. citri\n introduced into Florida did not originate from China. The Wolbachia sequence and annotation can be viewed on the CG-HLB Genome Resources Website (http://citrusgreening.org/), together with the sequences of publically available Liberibacter genomes sequenced to date. Future plans involve development of a searchable Liberibacter diagnostic sequence database using the over 1700 publically available \nCa\n. Liberibacter gene sequences.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29589688","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Surya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Saha","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dept. of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Interactions, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Wayne","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hunter","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Magdalen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lindeberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dept. of Plant Pathology and Plant-Microbe Interactions, Cornell University, Ithaca NY 14853","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T20:26:28+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T20:26:28+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41250/galley/30849/download/"}]},{"pk":41251,"title":"Sexual Transmission of a Plant Pathogenic Bacterium, Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus, between Conspecific Insect Vectors during Mating","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Candidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (Las) is a fastidious, phloem-inhabiting, gram-negative bacterium transmitted by Asian citrus psyllid, \nDiaphorina citri\n Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae). The bacterium is the presumed causal agent of huanglongbing (HLB), one of the most destructive and economically important diseases of citrus. In this study, we investigated whether Las is transmitted between infected and uninfected \nD. citri \nadults during courtship. Our results demonstrate that Las is sexually transmitted from Las-infected male \nD. citri\n to uninfected females at a low rate (4%) during mating. Sexual transmission was not observed following mating of infected females and uninfected males or among adult pairs of the same sex. Las was detected in genitalia of both sexes and in eggs of infected females. A minimum latent period of 7 days was required to detect the bacterium in recipient females. Rod shaped and spherical structures resembling Las were observed in ovaries of Las-infected females with transmission electron microscopy, but were absent in ovaries from uninfected \nD. citri\n females. The size of the rod shaped structures varied from 0.39 to 0.67 mm in length and 0.19 to 0.39 mm in width. The spherical structures measured from 0.61 to 0.80 mm in diameter. This investigation provides convincing evidence that a plant pathogenic bacterium is sexually transmitted from male to female insects during courtship and established evidence that bacteria persist in reproductive organs. Moreover, these findings provide an alternative sexually horizontal mechanism for the spread of Las within populations of \nD. citri\n, even in the absence of infected host plants.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sf1v8nc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kirsten","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Pelz-Stelinski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rajinder","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Mann","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sara","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Hermann","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Siddharth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tiwari","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lukasz","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Stelinski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Lake Alfred, Florida 33850 USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T20:28:15+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T20:28:15+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41251/galley/30850/download/"}]},{"pk":19631,"title":"Siete poetas franciscanos hispano-filipinos","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Siete poetas franciscanos hispano-filipinos","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3s3573sk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cayetano","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sánchez Fuertes, O.F.M.","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-04T19:39:03+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-04T19:39:03+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19631/galley/9718/download/"}]},{"pk":41224,"title":"Single chain antibodies against ‘Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus’","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Antibodies are widely used as microbiological reagents, but antibodies that recognize ‘\nCa\n. Liberibacter asiaticus’ are generally lacking. We have developed and applied immunization and affinity screening methods to create a primary library of recombinant single chain variable fragment (scFv) antibodies in an M13 vector, pKM19. The antibody population is enriched for antibodies that bind antigens of ‘Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus’ and \nDiaphorina citri\n. The primary library has more than 107 unique antibodies and the genes that encode them. We have screened this library of antibodies for antibodies that bind to specifically chosen proteins that are present on the surface of ‘\nCa\n. Liberibacter asiaticus’. These proteins were used as ‘bait’ for affinity-based selection of scFvs that bind to the major outer membrane protein, OmpA; the polysaccharide capsule expressing protein KpsF; a protein component of the type IV pilus (CapF); and two flagellar proteins FlhA and FlgI. These scFvs have been used in ELISA and dot blot assays against purified protein antigens and ‘\nCa\n. Liberibacter asiaticus’ infected plant extracts. We also have isolated scFv that bind to surface exposed portions of the TolC proteins and of a protein called InvA. These proteins may have critical roles in pathogenicity. Thus far, screening of these scFvs is more efficient when using phage bound, rather than soluble scFvs. We have demonstrated a technology to produce antibodies and select at will and against any protein target encoded by ‘Ca. Liberibacter asiaticus’. Future applications will include advanced diagnostic methods for huanglongbing and the development of immune labeling reagents for in planta applications.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/90m9p27n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Q.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yuan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Luzhou Medical College, Sichuan Province, China","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jordan","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA ARS Beltsville, MD","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.H.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Brlansky","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Lake Alfred, FL","department":"None"},{"first_name":"O.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Minenkova","name_suffix":"","institution":"Sigma Tau Pharmaceutical, Rome, Italy","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hartung","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA ARS Beltsville, MD","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-20T00:23:26+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-20T00:23:26+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41224/galley/30823/download/"}]},{"pk":63763,"title":"Slimy Subjects and Neoliberal Goods: Obama and the Children of Fanon","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article documents the various metaphors that have been used to depict mixed-race individuals as animalistic, infantile, or commodified subjects in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. In doing so, McNeil’s article reveals the discordant affinities between the politics and poetics of Frantz Fanon and anti-colonial intellectuals in the 1950s and 60s. It also calls attention to postcolonial theorists who emphasize Fanon’s continuing relevance in the fight against neocolonialism and neoliberalism in the twenty-first century. Moreover, McNeil’s analysis not only brings into sharp focus the carefully constructed civility of contemporary politicians and journalists who seek to distance themselves from Fanon’s trenchant radicalism but also encourages further reflection on the language and style of academic debates in critical mixed race studies.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"racially mixed people"},{"word":"mixed race studies"},{"word":"critical mixed race studies"},{"word":"critical race studies"},{"word":"multiracial studies"},{"word":"critical multiracial studies"},{"word":"Black Atlantic"},{"word":"Frantz Fanon"},{"word":"Barack Obama"},{"word":"anticolonial"},{"word":"postcolonial"},{"word":"neoliberalism"},{"word":"multiculturalism."}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zd330bh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"McNeil","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-27T14:34:59+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-27T14:34:59+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jcmrs/article/63763/galley/48966/download/"}]},{"pk":6020,"title":"Socialized: An Investigation into How the Phrase \"As If\" Is Used in Henry James's Novel What Maisie Knew","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Socialized: An Investigation into How the Phrase \"As If\" Is Used in Henry James's Novel What Maisie Knew","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54v548w0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Emily","middle_name":"","last_name":"Doyle","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T05:54:48+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T05:54:48+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6020/galley/3658/download/"}]},{"pk":41298,"title":"Soil Applied Systemic Insecticides for Control of Asian citrus psyllid in Newly Planted Citrus Trees","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Orchard renewal is a special challenge where HLB is endemic. Young trees are especially susceptible to the disease and continuously attractive to the psyllid vector due to frequent flushing. Heavy reliance is placed on systemic insecticides to protect young trees. However, all presently labeled for citrus are neonicotinoids (IRAC Group 4a) making resistance likely and the long term viability of this strategy questionable. Rotation partners are needed to forestall selection for resistance. Therefore, we conducted a multiyear study to evaluate rotations of neonicotinoid insecticides rotated with cyantraniliprole a Group 28 insecticide in a block of ‘Hamlin’ orange on ‘US802’ rootstock planted in May 2010. Four treatment programs using two rates of Verimark 20 SC, rotated with Platinum 75 and Admire Pro in two different sequences were compared to an untreated check in an RCBD with 4 replicates. Adult psyllid populations were monitored monthly and immatures counted when natural flush was present. Incidence of HLB was assessed by PCR in Aug 2011, and Jan, May and Aug 2012. Psyllid populations on treated trees averaged 1.43 per tap compared to a range of 0 to 0.8 on treated trees. Incidence of HLB reached 29% in Aug 2011 on untreated trees compared to 0-8.3% on treated trees. In May 2012 these numbers had increased to 67 % and 11-26% respectively. Diameter of scions was 33% larger on treated trees in Sep 2012. Although effective, the 90 day treatment regimen was not enough to protect trees from HLB and additional strategies are necessary.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jb0c68b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Phil","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stansly","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Barry","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kostyk","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T08:52:05+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T08:52:05+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41298/galley/30897/download/"}]},{"pk":41336,"title":"Spatial Imaging of Zinc and Other Elements in Huanglongbing-affected Grapefruit by Microscopically Focused Synchrotron X-Ray Investigation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB) is a highly destructive, fast spreading disease of citrus that causes substantial economic losses to the citrus industry worldwide. Nutrient levels and their cellular distribution patterns in HLB-affected grapefruit were analyzed after graft-inoculation with infected lemon scions containing ‘\nCandidatus Liberibacter\n asiaticus’, the heat-tolerant Asian type of HLB bacterium. After 12 months, infected plants showed typical HLB symptoms including leaf curling and blotchy mottle on leaves. Zinc (Zn) concentrations in young, mature, and old leaves of grapefruit significantly decreased by HLB infection. Micro-XRF imaging of Zn and other elements showed that preferential distribution of Zn was observed in the phloem tissues of leaves and stems collected from healthy grapefruit plants but was absent from HLB-affected samples. Quantitative analysis of Zn intensity in the cross-sections of leaves using standard samples revealed that Zn concentration in phloem tissues of healthy grapefruit leaves was more than 10 times higher than that in the HLB-affected leaves. No significant variation was observed in the distribution patterns of other elements such as K and Ca in stems and leaves of grapefruit plants before or after graft-inoculation withHLB infected lemon scions. These results suggest that reduced phloem transport of Zn is one of the most important constraints that contribute to HLB-induced Zn deficiency in citrus such as grapefruit. Our report provides the first \nin situ \nvisualization of elements’ variation within the tissues of HLB-infected citrus at cellular level.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69r912ms","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Z.","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"He","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Indian River REC, Fort Pierce, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Tian","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Indian River REC, Fort Pierce, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Lu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"Q.","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Indian River REC, Fort Pierce, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Powell","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Indian River REC, Fort Pierce, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-19T01:09:40+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-19T01:09:40+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41336/galley/30935/download/"}]},{"pk":56462,"title":"Stephen Biko and the Torture Aesthetic","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Stephen Biko’s death in South Africa in 1977 under the apartheidregime has become an iconic event for the global human-rightscommunity for whom he is an international symbol. In the aestheticrealm—in works of art in a wide variety of forms including poetry,drama, popular song, film, and visual arts—his memory has beenkept alive for over three decades. This essay focuses on three popular,transnational works of art that lay claim on global audiencesto participate in an idealized universal citizenship founded on anobjection to torture that is both the assumption and motivation fortheir art. Peter Gabriel’s 1980 song “Biko,” Richard Attenborough’s1987 film “Cry Freedom,” and Saira Essa and Charles Pillai’s 1985documentary play Steve Biko: The Inquest each in its own formalregister (song, film, play), memorializes torture to produce an iconographyof political martyrdom that I will call the torture aesthetic.Biko iconography stands here as a particularly potent example of alarger trend within aesthetic practices in which a historical exampleof brutality is invoked to activate audiences and to raise concernswithin human rights discourse itself.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays / Articles Part I: Re-understanding Biko, Mandela and Memory","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1854j3hz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Eide","name_suffix":"","institution":"Texas A&M University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T04:25:30+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T04:25:30+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56462/galley/42870/download/"}]},{"pk":63756,"title":"Stephen Murphy-Shigematsu, When Half Is Whole: Multiethnic Asian Americans Identities","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Book review of Stephen Murphy-Shigematsu's \nWhen Half Is Whole: Multiethnic Asian Americans Identities.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"racially mixed people"},{"word":"mixed Asian Americans"},{"word":"mixed-race Asian Americans"},{"word":"multiethnic Asian Americans"},{"word":"multiracial Asian Americans"},{"word":"multiracial identity"},{"word":"mixed race studies"},{"word":"critical mixed race studies"},{"word":"multiracial studies, critical multiracial studies."}],"section":"Book & Media Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cm7m8dp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Miki","middle_name":"Ward","last_name":"Crawford","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ohio University Southern Campus","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-27T03:50:14+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-27T03:50:14+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jcmrs/article/63756/galley/48959/download/"}]},{"pk":41287,"title":"Strategy of HLB management with insecticides in citrus groves in São Paulo, Brazil","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing(HLB) , disease caused by bacteria \nCandidatus \nLiberibater asiaticus and \nCa. \nL. americanus\n,\n has as vector \nDiaphorina citri\n. Since 2004 has caused huge losses on citrus industry of São Paulo state, Brazil. This research evaluated, during three consecutive years, an insecticide spraying program (Bayer® program – T1) consisted of two imidacloprid drench applications during the rainy season and one trunk application (Winner®) in the autumn, preceded and followed by foliar sprays of insecticides (Decis® or Provado®) based on an psyllid action threshold, compared to standard program of the grower, that used several foliar sprayings (Standard program – T2). This trial was carried out in 34 commercial groves in different counties of São Paulo state with trees at different age, variety/rootstock combination and canopy size. In each grove there was one plot per treatment consisted by 1000 trees. The incidence of \nD. citri\n and the number of HLB-symptomatic plants was fortnightly evaluated. The data were subjected to analysis by the test F and the averages comparated by Tukey (0,05). In average, after three years, it was observed in T1 a lower incidence of \nD. citri\n and consistent reduction of the number of HLB symptomatic plants (25,4) with 9 less insecticide applications. Even having been a consistent reduction of the vector population, added to the known effect of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) due to use of Imidacloprid in plants of citrus infected with \nXanthomonas citri\n subsp. \ncitri\n, this research shows an analogous process could be occurring on the pathosystem Citrus x \nCandidatus \nL. asiaticus e \nC. \nL. americanos\n, \nwith positive contribution to growers and should be more detailed on further researches.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44c57799","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Baldassari","name_suffix":"","institution":"Bayer, Ribeirão Preto, Brasil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"F.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lozano","name_suffix":"","institution":"Bayer, Ribeirão Preto, Brasil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rinaldo","name_suffix":"","institution":"Bayer, Ribeirão Preto, Brasil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"A.G.","last_name":"Gobato","name_suffix":"","institution":"Unicampo, Maringá, Brasil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Costa","name_suffix":"","institution":"Unicampo, Maringá, Brasil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T01:22:24+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T01:22:24+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41287/galley/30886/download/"}]},{"pk":56470,"title":"Structured Inequality: Historical Realities of the Post-Apartheid Economy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays / Articles Part II: Understanding Post-Apartheid South Africa","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wb1g2wp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nancy","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Clark","name_suffix":"","institution":"Louisiana State University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T04:51:18+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T04:51:18+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56470/galley/42878/download/"}]},{"pk":41323,"title":"Study of Thermotherapy against Citrus Huanglongbing in Fujian Province, China","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB) is a major threat to world citrus production. In this study, we investigated using a heat treatment technique for managing HLB-affected citrus trees in the field. A total of 72 5-to-8-year old mandarin citrus, \nCitrus reticulata\n Blanco, trees were used for the study. Nine trees were regarded as a replicate or a block with four replicates per treatment. A randomized complete block design was used for field experimental design. The treated trees were covered by using plastic sheeting for 6-h during day time, repeated three times weekly. Positive results were observed, judging by disease symptom expression and titer changes before and after treatment. New flushes and healthy young leaves were abundant in the treated trees by the 4thweek as well as 11th week after last plastic sheeting. Approximately 60% of treated trees had more than 80% reduction of Las titers, with eleven trees (11 out of 36) showing a decline of more than 95%, and eight trees with a slight increase of Las titers in the 4th week after treatment. Whereas Las titers in the untreated plants exhibited a significant increase, with the highest increase being about 96-fold compared to pre-treatment in the 4th week after treatment. Las titers in the treated citrus trees declined more significantly by the 11th week after treatment, compared to those of untreated. About 44% of treated trees had a more than 90% titer reduction. Change of Las titer in the untreated trees varied substantially in the 11thweek after treatment. Twenty trees (20 out of 36) had a wide range of Las titer reductions, Las titers in the remaining 16 trees were increased significantly, with the highest increase being 31-fold, compared to the Las titer level of pre-treatment.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5kc9h0kt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Guocheng","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350013","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Bo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Agricultural Bio-Resources Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350003","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Xiongjie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lie","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350013","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Zijian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cai","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350013","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Hanqing","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350013","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Xianda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fruit Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350013","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Chuanqing","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ruan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Agricultural Bio-Resources Research Institute, Fujian Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian, China, 350003","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lianming","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Zhejiang Citrus Research Institute, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China, 318020","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ronald","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sequeira","name_suffix":"","institution":"The United States Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection and Quarantine, Center for Plant Health Science and Technology, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Yulu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Xia","name_suffix":"","institution":"NSF Center for Integrated Pest Management, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-18T00:10:04+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-18T00:10:04+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41323/galley/30922/download/"}]},{"pk":20979,"title":"Stumped by Detroit's Vacant Land Process?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Illustrating the Role of the Detroit Land Bank Authority","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5626m1t5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lucia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fischer","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Naria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kiani","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lilly","middle_name":"","last_name":"O'Brien-Kovari","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Aaron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ordower","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-24T01:18:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-24T01:18:02+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/20979/galley/10681/download/"}]},{"pk":41266,"title":"Stylet Morphometrics and Ultrastructure in Relation to Feeding Behavior and Pathogen Transmission by Nymphs and Adults of the Asian Citrus Psyllid Diaphorina citri, Vector of Citrus Huanglongbing Bacterium","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The feeding behavior and stylet morphometrics were studied in nymphs and adults of the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), \nDiaphorina citr\ni (Hemiptera, Psyllidae), vector of \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (Las) associated with citrus huanglongbing (HLB) disease. The stylet length of first instar nymphs averaged 266 µm (83% of body length) whereas that of 5th instar nymphs was 615 µm (34% of body length). Younger ACP nymphs feed only on young citrus leaves on smaller veins or on the sides of the midrib, whereas adults can feed anywhere on the veins of young or old citrus leaves. Epifluorescence microscopy of cross sections in citrus leaves indicated that the thick-walled fibrous layer around the phloem is much more prominent in older than in younger leaves. Additionally, first instar nymphs can reach the phloem because the distance to the phloem is shorter from the sides of the midrib compared to that from the top, and is considerably shorter in younger than in older/mature leaves. Ultrastructural studies on ACP stylets show that the width of the maxillary food canal in first instar nymphs is wide enough for Las bacteria to go through during food ingestion (and Las acquisition). However, the width of the maxillary salivary canal in first instar nymphs may not be wide enough for Las bacteria to go through during salivation (and inoculation of Las bacterium) into host plants. This may explain previous studies indicating that older ACP nymphs and adults can transmit HLB bacterium whereas younger nymphs probably cannot.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7f08c21z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Ammar","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Shatters","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Hall","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T21:50:22+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T21:50:22+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41266/galley/30865/download/"}]},{"pk":41260,"title":"Stylet penetration activities of Diaphorina citri associated with transmission of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The electrical penetration graph (EPG) technique was used to determine \nDiaphorina citri\n stylet penetration activities associated with \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (Las) acquisition and inoculation in citrus. In a first experiment, healthy \nD. citri\n adults were connected to the EPG system and placed on Las-infected plants. Probes were artificially terminated after the following stylet penetration periods and waveforms: I) 20 min in waveform C (pathway phase through epidermis and parenchyma); II) C + 30 s in D (first contact with phloem tissue); III) C+D + 70 s in E1 (penetration and possibly salivation/ingestion in the phloem sieve elements); and IV) C+D+E1+ 1 h in E2 (phloem sap ingestion). The insects were tested for Las infectivity by real-time PCR 3 wks later. In a second experiment, 3rd-instar nymphs were first submitted to an acquisition access period of 2 wks on Las-infected plants and then connected to the EPG system on healthy citrus seedlings during the same stylet penetration periods of the first experiment. \nD. citri\n acquired the pathogen only after penetration in the phloem sieve elements and mostly during waveform E2 (27 infective insects of 54 tested). Only 2 of 52 insects exposed to infected plants until waveform E1 (treatment III) were positive. In the second experiment, transmission (by 9 of 50 insects tested) was observed only by psyllids allowed to perform E2 on healthy seedlings. Overall, the data show that both acquisition and inoculation occur during the phloem phase, primarily during sustained sap ingestion (E2). This information is important for designing efficient control tactics aimed at preventing Las transmission by \nD. citri.\n \nFinancial support: Citrus Research and Development Foundation, CNPq and Fundecitrus","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pf0r0w0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ferreira","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dept. Entomology and Acarology, ESALQ/Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Okuma","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dept. Entomology and Acarology, ESALQ/Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"R.S.","last_name":"Lopes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dept. Entomology and Acarology, ESALQ/Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T21:38:56+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T21:38:56+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41260/galley/30859/download/"}]},{"pk":60726,"title":"Subsidizing Solar: The Case for an Environmental Goods and Services Carve-out from the Global Subsidies Regime","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Subsidizing Solar: The Case for an Environmental Goods and Services Carve-out from the Global Subsidies Regime","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"solar, climate change, trade, wto, gatt, clean energy, international political economy, ipe, environment"}],"section":"Comments","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nh7c8gh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Zachary","middle_name":"Scott","last_name":"Simmons","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA School of Law, J.D. Candidate, 2014","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-14T19:33:42+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-14T19:33:42+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60726/galley/46690/download/"}]},{"pk":60222,"title":"Substantial Similarity in Literary Infringement Cases: A Chart for Turbid Waters","subtitle":null,"abstract":"As home to that fictional piece of real estate known as Hollywood,\n \nthe Ninth Circuit has dealt with the copyright law issue of substantial\n \nsimilarity more than any other jurisdiction, yet it has not developed\n \nuseful principles for analyzing it. This article examines the history of\n \nthe Ninth Circuit's two-step test for substantial similarity in literary infringement\n \ncases, showing how a quirk in the evolution of the test has\n \ncreated a confusing and ineffectual body of law on the subject. The article\n \nargues that the courts have underestimated the complexity of the\n \nissue and have given too much credit to their own judgment, unaided\n \nby expert input. The absence of a genuine understanding of the issue\n \nhas led courts to look for substantial similarity where it cannot be\n \nfound: in the individual elements of literary works. The article presents\n \na proposed rule to re-direct the court's inquiry from the individual\n \nelements of the work, where copyright protection cannot be found,\n \nto the artistic structure of the work, where it must be found if it exists at\n \nall.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0m10v6t3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Helfing","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-25T18:35:08+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-04-25T18:35:08+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60222/galley/46181/download/"}]},{"pk":34749,"title":"SURVIVING, RESISTING, AND THRIVING [?] IN THE IVY LEAGUE","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Remarks shared at the Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review symposium, “Un/Masking Power: The Past, Present, and Future of Marginal Identities in Legal Academia.\"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Chris Zepeda-Millán, Loyola Marymount University, LMU, political science, Mascaras, CLLR, Chicana/o-Latina/o Law Review, Latina, Latino, Chicano Studies, Chicano, Margaret Montoya, Race, equality, s.."}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48k6j7q1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Chris","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zepeda-Millán","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-25T07:03:49+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-25T07:03:49+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cllr/article/34749/galley/25893/download/"}]},{"pk":20975,"title":"Sustainability or Connectivity? The Neoliberal Logics of Train Station Area Development","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Addressing conceptual and empirical lacunae in existing work on train station (area) development (TSAD), this paper seeks to systematically bring into conversation re- search on TSAD with literature on neoliberal urbanization. Two major sets of driving factors for urban redevelopment have been identified by TSAD research: economic restructuring and concerns for sustainability. I argue that this conceptual dichotomy is problematic. Con- temporary TSAD is overwhelmingly driven by the logics of neoliberalization: political ac- tors use sustainability discourses to create place-based competitive advantages so as to attract business and capital by enhancing network connectivity and revalorizing central urban space. Using the mega-project “Stuttgart 21” in Germany as a case study I demon- strate that it is essentially designed to secure nodal functions of Stuttgart Central Station (enhance network connectivity) and upgrade the station and adjacent area (revalorize the urban core)—whereas questions of sustainability play a subordinated role at best.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4bz0c58p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elena","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bixel","name_suffix":"","institution":"Freie Universitat Berlin","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-24T01:06:17+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-24T01:06:17+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/20975/galley/10677/download/"}]},{"pk":41274,"title":"Synthesis results from eight years of field testing insecticides against Asian citrus psyllid Diaphorina citri vector of huanglongbing: Considerations and Implications","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Diaphorina citri\n also known as Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) vectors \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus, causal organism of the Asian “huanglongbing” or citrus greening disease and therefore needs to be managed effectively. Forty-three insecticides containing 39 active ingredients (a.i) recommended or experimental were tested during the growing season in foliar sprays (171 treatments, 35 a.i) targeted at flushing trees and soil applications (26 treatments, 6 a.i) to control ACP in citrus between 2005-2012. Psyllid suppression varied with product and lasted 1-7 weeks using foliar sprays on mature trees and 6-33 weeks using soil drenches in young trees. Experimental insecticides tolfenpyrad (Apta 15 SC), flupyradifurone (Sivanto 200 SL), sulfoxaflor (Closer 240 SC), cyantraniliprole (Verimark), and \nChromobacterium substugae\n (Grandevo/MBI-203 EP) performed equal to or better than recommended products. Unfortunately, eggs and young nymphs are protected inside unfolded leaves such that insecticidal sprays may kill more predators and parasitoids common during growing season that would otherwise attack immature ACP and other citrus pests. Addition of new insecticides will broaden the range of products available to control ACP. Nevertheless, one to two sprays of broad-spectrum insecticides during dormant winter period when most mature trees are not producing new growth and beneficial insects are scarce can provide up to 6 months of ACP suppression into growing season and also conserve beneficial insects. Therefore, psyllid suppression using one or two dormant winter sprays of broad-spectrum insecticides followed by regular monitoring and rotation of relatively selective chemistries during growing season will help to reduce incidence of huanglongbing, pest resistance to insecticides and secondary pest outbreaks.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55m0k8f6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jawwad","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Qureshi","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida/IFAS, Department of Entomology and Nematology, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center (SWFREC), Immokalee, Florida, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Barry","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Kostyk","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida/IFAS, Department of Entomology and Nematology, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center (SWFREC), Immokalee, Florida, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Philip","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Stansly","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida/IFAS, Department of Entomology and Nematology, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center (SWFREC), Immokalee, Florida, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-16T23:23:20+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-16T23:23:20+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41274/galley/30873/download/"}]},{"pk":41338,"title":"Synthetic Peptides target ATP translocase of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ to block ATP uptake","subtitle":null,"abstract":"As an obligate intracellular pathogen, \n‘Candidatus \nLiberibacter asiaticus’ (Las) may act as an “energy parasite” by importing ATP from its host’s cells. We previously demonstrated that the Las translocase NttA (gb|ACX71867.1) is functional in \nEscherichia coli \nand enables the direct import of ATP/ADP into the cell. Similar to other translocases, NttA was predicted to contain 12 transmembrane domains with 6 loops residing on the outer surface of the membrane. Using this structure, a 25-mer peptide was selected for synthesis based on the transmembrane (TM) hidden Markov model (HMM) and used as the target for the randomized 7-mer Ph.D.™ phage display library (New England Biolabs, USA) in an attempt to block the ability of NttA import ATP. Of the selected clones, 11 shared the HWGMWSY sequence, five shared the sequence SILPYPY, and four had unique 7-mer sequences. An ELISA was performed against the 25-mer using members of the two most highly represented sequences and all of the unique sequences. Of these phage sequences, six appeared to have binding capacities. Radiolabeled ATP uptake assays were performed on \nE. coli\n expressing NttA using 10 small synthetic peptides based on the phage sequences, and the results indicated that peptides from the HWGMWSY grouping showed the most potential for blocking ATP uptake. Two peptides, HS-6 covering the first six aa (+1 charge) and GY-5 (neutral) covering the last five aa, were selected. At a concentration of 0.23 mM, both HS-6 and Gy-5 peptides decreased the amount of [α-32P] ATP in the cells by 29.9 and 27.9%, respectively, while at a peptide concentration of 2.3 mM the amount of intercellular [α-32P] ATP declined by 57.6 and 70.6%, respectively. Since NttA shares limited amino acid identity with other known proteins, we expect to have Las-specific inhibition when these peptides are expressed in citrus plants.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25s6m379","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Benyon","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Vahling-Armstrong","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945","department":"None"},{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stover","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Y.","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Duan","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-19T01:19:43+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-19T01:19:43+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41338/galley/30937/download/"}]},{"pk":59098,"title":"Synthetics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Synthetics"}],"section":"Cover","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0w48x7bj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alexis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bowen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""},{"first_name":"Spring","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chau","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-04-29T03:33:39+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-04-29T03:33:39+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59098/galley/45126/download/"}]},{"pk":41317,"title":"Systemic Acquired Resistance - SAR in the Control of Huanglongbing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In Brazil, ‘\nCandidatus \nLiberibacter asiaticus’ is the main causal agent of Huanglongbing (HLB), and responsible for major losses in Brazilian citrus production. HLB management includes the elimination of diseased citrus trees and control of the insect vector, \nDiaphorina citri\n. These measures have allowed maintaining HLB incidence at very low levels in different citrus producing areas of Brazil, but with high economic costs. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the use of a systemic acquired resistance (SAR) based procedure for the control of this disease under greenhouse conditions. For each treatment, ten one year old plants of Valencia sweet orange (\nCitrus sinensis \nOsbeck) grafted onto Rangpur lime (\nCitrus limonia \nOsbeck) were pre-treated with acibenzolar-S-metil (0.2 g/plant), imidacloprid (4 g/plant) and thiamethoxam (1.5 g/plant), alone or in combination. The SAR inducers were applied 2 to 4 times at 60 day intervals. The inoculation was carried out by tissue graft using diseased plant material, seven days after the first application of the SAR inducers. HLB symptoms were observed 180 days after inoculation in the check citrus plants. Furthermore, ‘\nCa\n. L. asiaticus’ was also detected by PCR in these check plants, as well as in the thiamethoxam-treated Valencia sweet orange plants. No HLB symptoms nor bacterium detection by PCR were observed for the plants treated with imidacroprid, acibenzolar-S-metil, imidacroprid plus acibenzolar-S-metil, and thiamethoxam plus acibenzolar-S-metil. Imidacloprid- treated plants showed phytotoxicity under the conditions of this experiment.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hf7h3vp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"Z.","last_name":"Bagio","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto Agronômico do Paraná –IAPAR, Londrina, Brazil;\nUniversidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Barreto","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto Agronômico do Paraná –IAPAR, Londrina, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Canteri","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Londrina, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Leite Jr.","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto Agronômico do Paraná –IAPAR, Londrina, Brazil","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T23:45:10+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T23:45:10+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41317/galley/30916/download/"}]},{"pk":59099,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"table of contents"}],"section":"Contents","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w1846s3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lucy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""},{"first_name":"Spring","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chau","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-04-29T03:35:21+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-04-29T03:35:21+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59099/galley/45127/download/"}]},{"pk":56482,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5n18g513","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Editorial Board","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-15T00:01:43+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-15T00:01:43+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56482/galley/42890/download/"}]},{"pk":60721,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Table of Contents","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2f63271w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"UCLA","middle_name":"","last_name":"JELP","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-14T19:10:49+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-14T19:10:49+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60721/galley/46685/download/"}]},{"pk":60714,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Table of Contents","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n1664zk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"UCLA","middle_name":"","last_name":"Journal of Environmental Law","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-04T16:49:49+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-04T16:49:49+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60714/galley/46678/download/"}]},{"pk":63762,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dq4q968","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"G.","middle_name":"Reginald","last_name":"Daniel","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-27T14:28:51+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-27T14:28:51+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jcmrs/article/63762/galley/48965/download/"}]},{"pk":61106,"title":"Taiwan's Current Bannking Development Strategy: Preparing for Internationalization by Preventing Insider Lending","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88w3z5z6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lawrence","middle_name":"L.C.","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-03-30T19:44:03+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-03-30T19:44:03+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61106/galley/47075/download/"}]},{"pk":41296,"title":"Targeting juvenile hormone metabolic genes in the Asian citrus psyllid (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama) as a strategy to reduce the spread of citrus greening disease","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Diaphorina citri \nKuwayama, the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP),\n \nis a devastating citrus pest due to its transmission of a phloem-limited bacterial pathogen, \nCandidatus Liberibacter asiaticus\n, that causes citrus greening. Psyllid control is a major part of effective greening disease management, and our research targets perturbation of insect juvenile hormone metabolism as a new psyllid control strategy. Previous studies have shown that application of a juvenile hormone (JH) analogue, pyriproxyfen, is known to produce ovicidal/nymphicidal effects, morphological abnormalities, and reduced fecundity in ACP adults. These observations prompted us to identify JH biosynthetic and degradative pathways as targets for biologically-based control strategies, including RNA interference, as alternatives to heavy reliance on broad-spectrum pesticides. First, candidate genes/cDNAs encoding the JH metabolic enzymes, juvenile hormone acid methyl transferase (JHAMT) and juvenile hormone esterase, were identified through computational analysis of the \nD. citri \ngenome. Second, JHAMT cDNA was cloned, expressed in \nE. coli\n and a functional protein was purified. This JHAMT had a high affinity for substrates leading to JHI and JHIII synthesis, making it plausible that both juvenoids are present in the ACP. Results are discussed with respect to mechanism(s) of juvenile hormone biosynthesis/catabolism in the ACP and targeting this process as an interdiction point for a bio-rational ACP control strategy.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z97f9qx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Evelien","middle_name":"","last_name":"Van Ekert","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Borovsky","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Powell","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Cave","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Alessandro","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Shatters, Jr.","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T08:46:22+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T08:46:22+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41296/galley/30895/download/"}]},{"pk":56463,"title":"Tending Graves: On Twenty Years","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays / Articles Part I: Re-understanding Biko, Mandela and Memory","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86n7k6v1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Magaziner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T04:29:09+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T04:29:09+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56463/galley/42871/download/"}]},{"pk":41255,"title":"The Asian Citrus Psyllid Genome (Diaphorina citri, Hemiptera)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Asian citrus psyllid, \nDiaphorina citri\n (Hemiptera), is an important pest of citrus because it vectors bacteria responsible for huanglongbing, which is one of the most serious diseases of citrus worldwide. The first genome draft of \nD. citri \n(DIACI_1.0) was completed in 2011 (ARS, Ft. Pierce, FL), however, gaps in the assembly prompted additional sequencing using the long run PacBio system at the Los Alamos National Lab, NM. The revised draft genome (DIACI_1.1) was assembled using the new software PB-Jelly, with an improved N50 of 38 kb (up from 25 kb) and an increase by over 10 million in the number of resolved bases. The genome and transcriptome have been submitted into the public domain at the National Center for Biotechnology Information, NCBI, and the genome is currently being submitted to be processed and made available for access by the larger research community \n[\nhttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome?LinkName=bioproject_genome&from_uid=29447\n]\n. The psyllid transcriptome identified over 25,600 predicted genes, and is supported by an additional 19,598 previous EST’s. Life-stage specific transcripts were identified for adults, nymphs and eggs. BlastX analyses showed that the psyllid genome has the most similarity to the Pea Aphid, \nAcyrthosiphon pisum,\n another hemipteran. The transcriptome data was provided to the Innocentive® Challenge Program in 2011 to advance efforts for RNAi development against psyllids. Other researchers are also using these data to develop strategies to suppress psyllid populations. Efforts are now focused on annotation of the psyllid genome which will provide more information on the genetic basis of psyllid biology. Free Downloads of the most recent datasets can be found at: http://www.psyllid.org/node/10 which includes the transcriptome and predicted protein files in FASTA format, and the gene locations on the DIACI_1.1 Genome assembly (GFF3 format).","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34v6p4zv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Wayne","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Hunter","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Justin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Reese","name_suffix":"","institution":"Genformatics, LLC, Austin, TX","department":"None"},{"first_name":"The","middle_name":"","last_name":"International Psyllid Genome Consortium","name_suffix":"","institution":"http://www.psyllid.org","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T20:39:10+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T20:39:10+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41255/galley/30854/download/"}]},{"pk":41309,"title":"The Chemistry behind DNA Isolation from Orange Juice and Detection of 16S rDNA of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus by qPCR","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The current standard to diagnose Huanglongbing (HLB) for citrus trees is to take samples from midribs of leaves, which are rich in phloem tissues, and apply quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR) test to detect 16S rDNA of \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (\nC\nLas), the putative causal pathogen. It is extremely difficult to detect \nC\nLas in orange juice because of the low \nC\nLas population, high pectin concentration, low pH and possible existence of an inhibitor to DNA amplification. The objective of this research was to improve extraction of DNA from orange juice, and detection of \nC\nLas by qPCR. Homogenization using a sonicator increased DNA extraction by 86%, and stabilized quantification of 16S rDNA in comparison to mortar and pestle extraction, which showed wide variability of Ct values of 16S rDNA. Orange juice is rich in pectin, which has similar physiochemical features to DNA: soluble in water and precipitates in ethanol/isopropanol solutions. Thus, it is difficult to separate the DNA from pectin. However, DNA was successfully extracted by adding pectinase to hydrolyze the pectin. Without going through an elution column, the amplification of plant and microbial DNA in orange juice samples was inhibited by an unknown compound. Thus application of an elution column successfully eliminated the inhibitor. To eliminate errors caused by different methods of sampling, DNA extraction and qPCR procedures, Ct of a cytochrome oxidase (COX) to represent citrus plant DNA was detected as a reference, and a relative unit, ΔCt16S rDNA-COX was introduced to express the relative \nC\nLas population.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1px4q7cx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bai","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, USHRL, 2001 S. Rock Rd, Ft. Pierce, FL 34945 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Baldwin","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, USHRL, 2001 S. Rock Rd, Ft. Pierce, FL 34945 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"H.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liao","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL 33850 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"I.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kostenyuk","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL 33850 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Burns","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS, Citrus Research and Education Center, Lake Alfred, FL 33850 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Irey","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Sugar Corporation, 111 Ponce de Leon Ave, Clewiston, FL 33440 USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T21:24:26+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T21:24:26+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41309/galley/30908/download/"}]},{"pk":41221,"title":"The Citrus Sanitation Center of the Estación Experimental Agroindustrial “Obispo Colombres”, Tucumán, Argentina","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Argentina is the largest lemon producing country in the world and Tucumán province leads in lemon production. Knowing that disease free citrus propagating materials prevent the spread of diseases and are the basis of a profitable industry, the Estación Experimental Agroindustrial Obispo Colombres of Tucumán (EEAOC) established the Citrus Sanitation Center (CSC) in 2004. The goal of the CSC is to provide the important citrus varieties and rootstocks true to type and free of graft-transmissible pathogens as primary sources of propagating material for citrus growers and researchers in northwest Argentina. A national citrus certification program became mandatory in 2010 and enclosure of all commercial nurseries in January 2011. At present, most of the main citrus varieties and rootstocks of commercial interest have been recovered through the standard procedure of shoot-tip grafting \nin vitro\n. Mother trees and increase blocks are maintained in insect proof greenhouses to supply budwood for rapid nursery multiplication. Regular testing of mother trees by biological, serological and molecular methods is performed for different virus, viroids, CVC, citrus canker and now HLB. Current surveys report that Tucuman is free of the vector, Diaphorina citri, and the HLB pathogen. The CSC will also perform HLB testing during quarantine entry of imported varieties to provide a program for safe accession of citrus germplasm and provision of clean budwood.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p00j7rm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Beatriz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stein","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centro de Saneamiento de Citrus, Estación Experimental Agroindustrial “Obispo Colombres”, Av. William Cross 3150. Las Talitas, 4101, Tucumán, Argentina","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-10-09T02:52:41+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-10-09T02:52:41+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41221/galley/30820/download/"}]},{"pk":41348,"title":"The complete genome sequence of Candidatus Liberibacter americanus, a bacterium associated with Citrus Huanglongbing in Brazil","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We used PFGE followed by CsCl bisbenzymide centrifugation to obtain sufficient DNA for pyrosequencing of the \nCa\n. Liberibacter americanus (Lam) strain “São Paulo” genome. The complete circular genomic DNA sequence of Lam is 1,195,201 bp, with an average GC content of 31.12%, somewhat lower than other Liberibacters. There are 1,056 predicted Lam genes, with 1,002 encoding proteins, 9 encoding rRNA genes and 45 encoding tRNAs. The overall gene organization and structure of the Lam genome is more similar to Lso than to Las. There are 951 genes common to Lam, Lso and Las, 27 genes found in Lam and Lso but not Las, and only 8 genes common to Lam and Las but not found in Lso. Many pseudogenes or truncated genes were found among the unique genes of all 3 species. As with Las, two prophage were confirmed in Lam, with SP2 being 39,941 bp and SP1 being 16,398 bp in size; as in Las, the one that appears to replicate as an excision plasmid prophage carries putative lysogenic conversion genes, specifically peroxidases and a Type Vc secreted adhesin. These predicted peroxidases and adhesin were found in both Las and Lam, but appeared fragmentary or degenerated in Lso, indicating their potential for citrus host range determination. Liberibacter genomes seem to be under selective pressure to reduce GC% content and to lose unimportant genes. Although Lam have an outer membrane, most of the genes required for biosynthesis of lipopolysaccharide, which can trigger ROS production, are missing from the Lam genome.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c3811hw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nelson","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Wulff","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Shujian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Gainesville, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Elaine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Martins","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"João","middle_name":"","last_name":"Setubal","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dibyendu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kumar","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Gainesville, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Xavier","middle_name":"","last_name":"Foissac","name_suffix":"","institution":"INRA de Bordeaux, Villenave d’Ornon Cedex, France","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nalvo","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Almeida","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ricardo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Harakava","name_suffix":"","institution":"Instituto Biológico, São Paulo, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Bové","name_suffix":"","institution":"INRA de Bordeaux, Villenave d’Ornon Cedex, France","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gabriel","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, Gainesville, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-20T02:44:42+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-20T02:44:42+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41348/galley/30947/download/"}]},{"pk":61231,"title":"The Delicate Art of Med-Arb and its Future Institutionalisation in China","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Mediation is a participatory intervention process wherein disputing parties work with a third party, the mediator, to negotiate a resolution of their conflict [to be continued...]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5911549r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Weixia","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-10T23:24:30+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-10T23:24:30+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61231/galley/47270/download/"}]},{"pk":52622,"title":"The Disguised Mask of Race, Gender, and Class","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"Race"},{"word":"gender"},{"word":"Class"},{"word":"Passing"},{"word":"Literature"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5d80p701","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Genesis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Diaz","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:30:02+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:30:02+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52622/galley/39678/download/"}]},{"pk":54889,"title":"The Divine-Human Aporia in Presocratic Philosophy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Presocratic philosophers of the 6th and 5th centuries B.C. have traditionally been interpreted simply as the prologue to the beginning of Western science and philosophy. The secondary literature produced by many 20th and 21st century philosophers insists that the primary accomplishment of the Presocratic movement was the decisive rejection of the mythic cosmos of Homer and Hesiod in favor of independent rational inquiry. This paper seeks to contest this interpretation, by drawing attention to the Hesiodic elements in Presocratic philosophy and theology. Far from banishing the divine from the cosmsos, the fragments and testimonia of the Milesians, Xenophanes, Heraclitus, the Pythagorean movement, and Empedocles evidence a desire to radicalize the traditional Hesiodic attributes of divinity: eternity, sovereignty, and justice. However in doing so, the Presocratics entangled themselves in the divine-human aporia that continues to structure Western theological discourse: the problem of making the divine conception humanly accessible without making it merely human. In attempting to elevate and dignify the divine realm—criticizing the poetic tradition that seemed to make the gods merely human—the Presocratics made the divine appear inhuman. This eventually produced the violent popular opposition that led to the destruction of the Pythagorean communities of southern Italy and the prosecution of Anaxagoras and Socrates for impiety.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Presocratic"},{"word":"philosophy"},{"word":"Pythagoras"},{"word":"Aporia"},{"word":"theology"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xs3j06t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gyllenhal","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-02-07T20:25:45+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-02-07T20:25:45+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54889/galley/41411/download/"}]},{"pk":41350,"title":"The Dynamics of Prophages/Phages FP1 and FP2 of ‘Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus’ in Response to Stress Conditions","subtitle":null,"abstract":"‘\nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Las), the prevalent bacterial pathogen associated with citrus huanglongbing (HLB), harbors at least two prophages, named FP1 and FP2. Due to the fastidious nature of Las, little is known about the prophage’s response to stress conditions. In this study, we used real time PCR to investigate the potential conversion of the FP1 and FP2 prophages under stress conditions by comparing the 16S rDNA copy number in HLB-affected periwinkle and citrus. When HLB-affected periwinkle was exposed to heat stress for 4.0 hours, more FP1 and FP2 phage particles were released at 42℃ and 45℃ than at 37℃. A temperature increase from 23℃ to 37℃ caused the relative copy numbers of FP1 and FP2 to increase six folds, while a shift from 23℃ to 42℃ or 45℃ caused the relative copy numbers of FP1 and FP2 to increase between 7.5 and 15-folds compared to the initial samples. Meanwhile, similar results were found when HLB-affected citrus scions were treated with tetracycline at concentrations of 500 ppm to 2000 ppm by soaking for three days. When treated with tetracycline for 7 to 9 hours, the relative copy numbers of FP1 and FP2 reached their highest levels with an increase of 6 to 11.1-folds compared to the initial samples. The results indicate that stress causes the prophages in Las to convert from the lysogenic to lytic cycle. Furthermore, transmission electron microscopy (TEM) provided direct evidence that an upward temperature shift is accompanied by the lysogenic to lytic conversion. This conversion from the lysogenic to lytic cycle may have applications in terms of modulating HLB populations in naturally occurring infections. The study gives new insight into the interaction of prophages and HLB, which may play a potentially important role in the control of HLB.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9s42p142","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Fang","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ding","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA;\nUniversity of Florida, IFAS-TREC, Homestead, FL 33031, USA;\nCollege of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, 430070, P.R. China","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida, IFAS-TREC, Homestead, FL 33031, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Yong-ping","middle_name":"","last_name":"Duan","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS-USHRL, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-20T02:49:50+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-20T02:49:50+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41350/galley/30949/download/"}]},{"pk":52629,"title":"The Dynamism of the Veil: Veiling and Unveiling as a Means of Creating Identity in Algeria and France","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"identity"},{"word":"Veil"},{"word":"Algeria"},{"word":"Colonialism"},{"word":"France"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62w625wh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Racco","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:46:32+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:46:32+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52629/galley/39685/download/"}]},{"pk":6030,"title":"The Effect of Cognitive Load on the Interaction Between the Declarative and Procedural Memory Systems","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Effect of Cognitive Load on the Interaction Between the Declarative and Procedural Memory Systems","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3v68p7th","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ben","middle_name":"","last_name":"Reuveni","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:12:42+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:12:42+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6030/galley/3668/download/"}]},{"pk":41311,"title":"The effect of nutritional spray programs applied to mitigate symptoms of Huanglongbing on fruit drop caused by HLB and citrus canker on ‘Hamlin’ orange trees","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB) was detected in Florida in 2005 and has reached 100% incidence in certain citrus plantings in southwest Florida. The putative causal agent of HLB in Florida is the bacterium \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (CLa). Citrus canker caused by the bacterium \nXanthomonas citri\n subsp. \ncitri\n is endemic in Florida. In 2011 and 2012, fruit drop on young ‘Hamlin’ trees with symptoms of HLB and/or citrus canker was particularly severe, with more than 90% fruit drop recorded. Nutritional sprays containing mainly micronutrients applied to citrus flush has emerged as a practice to mitigate the effects of HLB on plant health. An experiment was initiated in 2008 to examine the effects of nine treatments containing various materials alone or in combination used in popular nutritional programs being applied by growers. Products included micronutrients, systemic acquired resistance inducers, and a commercial biological control agent. Trees were evaluated visually and by PCR for detection of CLa annually. Disease severity and fruit drop associated with citrus canker were recorded for 2011 and 2012. Most treatments reduced the severity of HLB symptoms and stimulated vegetative growth which increased the citrus canker susceptible tissue and fruit drop except one treatment containing primarily micronutrients. In this treatment, fruit drop due to HLB and/or citrus canker was significantly reduced compared to other treatments. These findings might indicate that the use of certain nutritional applications for mitigation of HLB might reduce the severity of citrus canker and fruit drop on young ‘Hamlin’ orange trees.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dx602pn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"P.","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Roberts","name_suffix":"","institution":"Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2685 State Road 29 North, Immokalee, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Rouse","name_suffix":"","institution":"Horticultural Science Department, University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2685 State Road 29 North, Immokalee, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Teems","name_suffix":"","institution":"Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2685 State Road 29 North, Immokalee, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Sytsma","name_suffix":"","institution":"Plant Pathology Department, University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2685 State Road 29 North, Immokalee, FL, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Z.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shobert","name_suffix":"","institution":"Horticultural Science Department, University of Florida, Southwest Florida Research and Education Center, 2685 State Road 29 North, Immokalee, FL, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T21:39:36+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T21:39:36+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41311/galley/30910/download/"}]},{"pk":52624,"title":"The Extraction of the American Native: How Westward Expansion Destroyed and Created Societies","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"Native Americans"},{"word":"manifest destiny"},{"word":"Expansion"},{"word":"United States"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p2427bs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Juan","middle_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Pirir","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:34:22+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:34:22+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52624/galley/39680/download/"}]},{"pk":41281,"title":"The Flicker: A Vehicle-Driven, Mechanical Device for Detecting and Monitoring Adult Asian Citrus Psyllid and Other Arthropods in Citrus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A number of different methods have been used to detect and monitor Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) in citrus including: stem tap samples, yellow sticky traps, vacuum samples, suction traps, sweep net samples, visual searches per unit of time, and samples of flush shoots or pairs of mature leaves (Hall et al. 2012). Each of these methods has some value in determining the presence and abundance of ACP in citrus, but there are advantages and disadvantages associated with each method and a number of factors may ultimately influence which of these sampling methods to use including cost, the objective of sampling, and the particular circumstances under which sampling is conducted. However, none of these sampling methods can be used to quickly survey a large block of trees unless relatively few trees are actually examined and/or a large number of scouts is available to do the survey. Pest & Disease Management, LLC (PDM) recently designed and built a mechanical device for detecting and monitoring ACP populations in citrus (Figure 1). The device (patent pending) is attached to a truck, tractor or all-terrain-vehicle and pulled through a grove. Vertical baffles attached to metal arms extending from the device are kept in contact with the outer edge of tree canopies while driving along a row. Adult psyllids are flicked (hence the name ‘flicker’) by these baffles onto large sticky traps positioned horizontally below the baffles. Depending on the size of trees, from 1 to 4 baffles with traps 2 to 6 feet above ground can be used; there are two horizontal traps associated which each baffle, one ahead of the baffle (front traps) and one behind the baffle (rear traps). Moving at speeds of 2.5 to 5.0 mph, the Flicker can be used to sample a large number of trees at a fast pace. We constructed a dataset of numbers of psyllids captured using the Flicker in Florida citrus orchards [n = 235 runs, 0.6 to 2.2 miles of trees per run, average 1.2 miles per run, an average of 3.6 baffles (6.7 sticky traps) per run]. The Flicker caught an average of 4.9 ACP per 1000 ft of trees (=0.8 ACP per trap per 1000 ft of trees); the maximum number of ACP observed among these 235 runs was 177 ACP per 1,000 ft (30 ACP per trap per 1000 ft). Among 154 runs in which at least one ACP was detected, the flicker caught an average of 1.3 ± 0.2 ACP per trap per 1,000 ft of trees (Figure 2). The number of ACP captured per trap per 1000 ft of trees was statistically the same for front traps (4.7 ± 1.1) and rear traps (4.4 ± 1.1). Among runs that included all four trap levels, the lowest traps caught significantly fewer ACP than the highest traps (\nF\n = 5.1, \nP\n = 0.006, 3 df).","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55x067jr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Hall","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture, Fort Pierce, FL USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Holly","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chamberlain","name_suffix":"","institution":"Pest & Disease Management, LLC, Avon Park, FL USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-16T23:37:59+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-16T23:37:59+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41281/galley/30880/download/"}]},{"pk":52628,"title":"The Forgotten Soldiers: Mexican-American Soldiers of WWII and the Creation of the G.I. Forum","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"Race"},{"word":"Ethnicity"},{"word":"identity"},{"word":"Mexican-Americans"},{"word":"World War II"},{"word":"Soldiers"},{"word":"United States"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44t510pc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Niko","middle_name":"","last_name":"Arredondo","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:44:37+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:44:37+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52628/galley/39684/download/"}]},{"pk":52623,"title":"The Hardships of Slaves and Mill Workers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"Slaves"},{"word":"Mill Workers"},{"word":"labor"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nb9m77k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gamboa","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:32:45+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:32:45+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52623/galley/39679/download/"}]},{"pk":6032,"title":"The Healthy Corner Stores Network","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Healthy Corner Stores Network","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vd2v2pd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Enoiu","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:16:51+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:16:51+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6032/galley/3670/download/"}]},{"pk":61237,"title":"The Latest Developments in the Judicial Practices of Special Departments of Medical Malpractice Litigation in Japanese Courts","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[No abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52s906df","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nozomu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hirano","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-07-06T19:33:32+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-07-06T19:33:32+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61237/galley/47276/download/"}]},{"pk":6041,"title":"The Mind in the Vulva: Deconstructing the Androcentric Interpretation of Prehistoric Images","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Mind in the Vulva: Deconstructing the Androcentric Interpretation of Prehistoric Images","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zr1t2cr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nada","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hosking","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:28:47+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:28:47+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6041/galley/3679/download/"}]},{"pk":6036,"title":"The National Crusade Against Hunger in the Highlands of Chiapas: Autonomy and Participation in a Neighborhood of San Cristobal de Las Casas","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The National Crusade Against Hunger in the Highlands of Chiapas: Autonomy and Participation in a Neighborhood of San Cristobal de Las Casas","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/680673hf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adriana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sanchez Pillot","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:22:46+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:22:46+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6036/galley/3674/download/"}]},{"pk":45179,"title":"The New Diversity and the New Public: Impressions of dOCUMENTA (13)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Long before \ndOCUMENTA (13)\n opened in 2012, designated documenta director Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev pledged that “her” documenta would stay clear of what she called the “Biennale-Syndrome.” What was the Biennale-Syndrome, and why did she want to avoid it? What seemed to be the challenge here? The Venice Biennale - the first art biennale founded in 1895 – has traditionally defined itself as simultaneously a spectacle and as a representation of nation states through works of visual art. Is it possible for an international art show of its size and prestige to avoid the trend of further festivalization, and can it divest itself of re-mediations of cultural, racial, ethnic, and, in particular, national categories as artistic and aesthetic criteria for includson or exclusion? \ndOCUMENTA (13)\n became a record breaking show, visited by 860,000 people in 36 places in Kassel. As such, this 100-day show was, without any doubt, the most popular European art spectacle of the summer of 2012. It appeared, however, remarkably unspectacular. Although featureing the work of 188 international artists hailing from more than 50 countries, nationality did not seem to be a relevant issue. This article takes the reader on a journey back in time, reviewing the past 60 years of the documenta in order to diagnose its paradigmatic shifts. We will tour the 2012 documenta to determine what made Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev’s show stand out from previous documenta exhibitions and the ubiquitous biennials. Drawing upon Levent Soysal’s concept of “Public Intimacy,” and relying on his idea of the “new individual” who engages accordingly with her surroundings and her social environment, the article will discuss how \ndOCUMENTA (13)\n enticed its visitors. In turn, Bruno Latour’s “thing theory” will help explain how this most recent documenta rendered nationally defined diversity an obsolete analytic for the presentation of art.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"remediation, remediations, race, ethnicity, visual culture, special topic, dOCUMENTA (13), documenta, exhibition, art, diversity, spectacle, festivalization, biennalization, public intimacy"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xh9710d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Barbara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wolbert","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Minnesota\nEuropa-Universität Viadrina Frankfurt (Oder)","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T14:40:23+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T14:40:23+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45179/galley/33969/download/"}]},{"pk":60720,"title":"The Organic Foods Production Act, the Process/Product Distinction, and a Case for More End Product Regulation in the Organic Foods Market","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Congress passed the Organic Foods Production Act (the “OFPA”), and over a decade later, rules implementing the Act were finally promulgated in 2002. In the time between the Act’s passage and its implementation, the number of consumers purchasing organic food in the United States, and globally, increased dramatically. Since 1990, the market has grown approximately 20 percent per year. The consumer interest in organic food is particularly striking given the OFPA does not guarantee that food sold as “organic” will be free from toxins or pesticide residues. Indeed, the legislative history of the Act makes clear that Congress did not intend to guarantee that food labeled “organic” would be free from toxins or pesticide residues. \nRather, the OFPA focuses intently on process rather than end product regulation. In this regard, the OFPA has a different focus than much of American business regulation, where the focus appears to be mainly on end product regulation.\n \nThis paper asserts that regulation of organic food products should be more product-based for a number of reasons. The most important reason is that organic farming and marketing is unique. Not only does the process by which the food is produced matter to these particular consumers, but consumers also care deeply about the quality of the end product. Organic food buyers recognize that the process by which food is produced has moral and ethical implications. This process impacts farm workers, the environment, and ultimately the quality of the food itself. Given that concerns about farming methods and their relation to environmental health are on the rise, this paper will discuss consumer preferences for process and/or product information.\n \nAdditionally, in analyzing this product/process distinction, this paper will discuss the “market for lemons” theory first espoused by Professor and economist, George A. Akerlof, in “‘The Market For ‘Lemons:’ Quality Uncertainty and the Market Mechanism.” In “Lemons,” Professor Akerlof analyzed a market where buyer and seller relied on asymmetric information. This market ultimately resulted in low quality goods, or “a lemons market.” This paper explores the application of the “Market for Lemons” theory to the organic foods market, and considers that while the organic market is one where asymmetric information exists between buyer and seller, the market for organic foods continues to flourish.\n \nPart I of this paper discusses the current regulation of organic food under the OFPA and the implementation of regulations, including recent changes to regulations effective January 2013. Part II discusses consumer perceptions about, and preferences for, organic food, analyzing whether those perceptions align with reality. Part II also explores factors that influence consumers’ reasons for buying in the organic food market. In light of these perceptions and preferences, Part III discusses the shortcomings of the OFPA. Finally, Part IV of this paper urges that the market for organic food ought to be more heavily regulated from a product perspective in spite of the fact that the market for organic food is not a “Lemons” market.\n \nThis paper ultimately asserts that, despite asymmetric information about ultimate product quality, the reasons for purchasing organic food will remain sound, and the market for organic food will remain fundamentally strong. However, for a multitude of other reasons, including the religious and ethical concerns of consumers relative to health and environment, I propose a regulatory paradigm that would include stricter “organic specific” regulation, as well as thorough end product testing to support the continued expansion of this profitable market.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"organic foods, environment, environmental law, food law, food policy, organic, OFPA, Organic Foods Production Act"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8h49r7k1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Valerie","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Watnick","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-01-04T17:40:20+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-01-04T17:40:20+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60720/galley/46684/download/"}]},{"pk":37750,"title":"The Poor and the Modern City: Recognition and Misrecognition of the Carpas Shows in Mexico City (1890-1930)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"“The Poor and the Modern City: Recognition and Misrecognition of the Carpas Shows in Mexico City (1890-1930)” explores the spatial modernization of the Mexican capital via a study of the carpas as an indicator of social class. The author's stated goal is to show “how the local authorities utilized arguments to protect the urban space against those they imagined, and constructed, as the poor,” also stating that the new urban laws caused physical separation of social groups. In this sense, this essay analyses “how the elites and the people of the carpas internalized their respectively superior and subordinated class positions as if they were natural.” To prove her hypothesis, the author studies “the dialogues in legal documents between the state and citizens,” within a theoretical framework of ideas by Nancy Fraser (misrecognition), Aníbal Quijano (coloniality of power), and Ángel Rama (the Lettered City).","language":"en","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[{"word":"Carpas, Mexico"}],"section":"GENERAL SECTION","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65s6b413","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Natalia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bieletto","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-10-01T05:03:41+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-10-01T05:03:41+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37750/galley/28466/download/"}]},{"pk":20972,"title":"The Re-Urbanization of Catalhoyuk","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Çatalhöyük is the site of an ancient Turkish city that stands as a timeless reminder of so- cial equality. I visited Çatalhöyük in September 2013, intent on exploring the city and its enduring legacy. What I found was an awe-inspiring Neolithic site that showed no signs of division of labor, specialization, or related social classes. There was also gender equality in Çatalhöyük and, perhaps even more compelling, an almost complete absence of violence during the roughly 1800 years that the city was inhabited.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12v379q7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marcia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hale","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-24T00:52:47+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-24T00:52:47+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/20972/galley/10674/download/"}]},{"pk":52621,"title":"The Rise of Kings and Emperors: Sundiata and World Leaders of the 13th Century","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.
","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"History"},{"word":"Sundiata"},{"word":"Ghengis Khan"},{"word":"kingship"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12f651qj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Havilliah","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Malsbury","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Merced","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-05-15T20:28:42+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-05-15T20:28:42+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52621/galley/39677/download/"}]},{"pk":41320,"title":"Thermotherapy and chemotherapy to control citrus HLB in the field","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Huanglongbing (HLB), a systemic and destructive disease of citrus, is associated with three species of α-proteobacteria, ‘\nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Las), ‘\nCa\n. L. africanus’ and ‘\nCa\n. L. americanus’. Previous studies have found distinct variations in temperature sensitivity and tolerance among these species1. Las, the most prevalent and heat-tolerant species, can thrive at temperatures as high as 35°C1. Our earlier work has shown that Las bacteria in potted HLB-affected citrus were significantly reduced or eliminated when exposed to continuous temperatures of 40 to 42°C for a minimum of 48 h2. To determine the feasibility and effectiveness of thermotherapy in the field, various portable greenhouses were placed over commercial and dooryard citrus exposing trees to higher temperatures through solarization. Within weeks after treatment, most trees responded with vigorous new growth. Flush post-treatment had significantly less Las DNA present in leaves one year after treatment and trees continued to grow well. Unlike with potted trees, exposure to high heat through solarization was not sufficient to eradicate the Las population in field conditions, most flush after treatment was qPCR positive for Las. This may be attributed to fluctuating day and night temperatures, and the citrus roots imbedded in the soil being inadequately exposed to heat (temperature and duration). To further combat the systemic infection, chemicals such as penicillin and streptomycin used in conjunction with thermotherapy were applied to HLB-affected trees in the field. Plants post-treatment were monitored and leaves and roots were periodically sampled and tested for Las. Preliminary results indicate some treatment regimes are promising.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7b95n7j4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Melissa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Doud","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, United States Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL 34945 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mu-Qing","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, Indian River Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL 34945 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Powell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, Indian River Research and Education Center, University of Florida, Fort Pierce, FL 34945 USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Yong-Ping","middle_name":"","last_name":"Duan","name_suffix":"","institution":"United States Department of Agriculture-Agriculture Research Service, United States Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL 34945 USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T23:55:07+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T23:55:07+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41320/galley/30919/download/"}]},{"pk":41322,"title":"Thermotherapy for HLB Management - Historical perspective, anecdotal evidences, and recent research progress","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Although Asian type HLB is regarded as heat-tolerant, our literature review and analysis of climate data suggest that high summer temperature appears to restrict HLB distribution and occurrence. HLB worldwide distribution and severity appear to be impacted by high summer temperature - HLB is the most severe in the subtropical and tropical regions with moderate summer temperature maxima. Florida in the US, São Paulo in Brazil, Guangdong in China, and severe HLB occurrence regions share this climate characteristic.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/966932xg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Y.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Xia","name_suffix":"","institution":"NC State Univ, Raleigh, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"G.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fujian Academy of Agri. Sci., Fuzhou, China","department":"None"},{"first_name":"X.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Deng","name_suffix":"","institution":"South China Agri. Univ., Guangzhou, China","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Y.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Takeuchi","name_suffix":"","institution":"NC State Univ, Raleigh, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sequeira","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-APHIS-PPQ-CPHST, Raleigh, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-18T00:03:18+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-18T00:03:18+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41322/galley/30921/download/"}]},{"pk":20980,"title":"The Scramble for the Amazon and the \"Lost Paradise\" of Euclides da Cunha by Susanna Hecht","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A book review","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n08p8m0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lee","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mackey","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-24T01:21:21+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-24T01:21:21+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/20980/galley/10682/download/"}]},{"pk":6040,"title":"The Social Politics of Ethiopian Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Social Politics of Ethiopian Migrant Domestic Workers in Lebanon","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/292671zf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Fikreselam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Habebo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:27:47+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:27:47+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6040/galley/3678/download/"}]},{"pk":45184,"title":"The Sound Valley","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Translation of Peter Waterhouse “Klangtal.”","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"sound, translation, language"}],"section":"Open Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1xp211qp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ziesig","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ilija","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wolinski","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kathleen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stack","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ashley","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sherry","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Saunders","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kelsey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rader","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Laisa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Neuner","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Judith","middle_name":"","last_name":"Menzl","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Morgen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Daniels","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Anna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dorste","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Anneliese","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chittock","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Allen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gramling","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T14:53:24+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T14:53:24+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45184/galley/33974/download/"}]},{"pk":56473,"title":"The South African Woman and the Immigrant Lover: Myths and Dynamics of Cross-Border Love Relationships in a Post-Apartheid South African Community","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Love relationships between black South African women and immigrant men have not been given adequate attention by researchers of migration, refugee studies, and those concerned with anti-immigrant attitudes and violence. In this paper, based on ethnographicr esearch conducted in the Alexandra township of Johannesburg, South Africa, in 2009, I argue that cross-border love relationships provoke sexual and racial jealousies between the two sets of manhood: South African and black African immigrant. These are eventually expressed in anti-immigrant violence, such as the events that occurred in May 2008 mainly perpetrated by men, exhibit characteristics of masculinisation, racialisation and sexualisation. Intermittent poverty and unemployment also play a role in this drama. Incidents of hatred based on competition for women and resultant resentment by men who lose out deepen. I contend that in order to fully comprehend this kind of violence, one needs to understand the dynamics of love relationships between black South African women and black African immigrant men and pervasive myths like immigrants stealing jobs and taking women, that are common in the community.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"immigrant, Alexandra, cross–border, masculinization, sexualization, violence"}],"section":"Essays / Articles Part II: Understanding Post-Apartheid South Africa","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/06k79136","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Chimusoro","middle_name":"Kenneth","last_name":"Tafira","name_suffix":"","institution":"Archie Mafeje Research Institute at the University of South Africa","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T05:02:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T05:02:02+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56473/galley/42881/download/"}]},{"pk":6026,"title":"The Statement of Who?: The Narrative of the Howl Trial and its Discontents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Statement of Who?: The Narrative of the Howl Trial and itsDiscontents","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nt5z2q0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"King","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:07:58+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:07:58+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6026/galley/3664/download/"}]},{"pk":6034,"title":"The Stone Age Meets the Digital Age: Exploring the Application of Digital, Three-Dimensional Technologies for the Study of Lithic Artifacts","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Stone Age Meets the Digital Age: Exploring the Application of Digital, Three-Dimensional Technologies for the Study of Lithic Artifacts","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1699v9bj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-23T06:19:33+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-23T06:19:33+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6034/galley/3672/download/"}]},{"pk":56477,"title":"The Third International and the Struggle for National Liberation in South Africa","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays/ Articles Part III: Revisited Works","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6338z55p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robin","middle_name":"D.G.","last_name":"Kelley","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T05:13:48+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T05:13:48+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56477/galley/42885/download/"}]},{"pk":56481,"title":"The Tricameral Academy: Personal Reflections on Universities and History Departments in “Post-Apartheid” South Africa","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays / Articles Part II: Understanding Post-Apartheid South Africa","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0tm991zw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Worger","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-14T05:29:06+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-14T05:29:06+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56481/galley/42889/download/"}]},{"pk":54891,"title":"The Ultimate Romana Mors","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The suicide of M. Porcius Cato at the end of the Roman Republic shifted the Roman attitude towards self-killing. Suicides before Cato were intended to avoid imminent shame or defeat; however, after the example of Cato, suicide became an act to be imitated: it was a means of achieving glory. This paper treats the evolution of suicide, before and after Cato, and the impact of his suicide.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Romana Mors"},{"word":"Cato"},{"word":"Roman Republic"},{"word":"Roman Suicide"},{"word":"Lucretia"},{"word":"Roman Death"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4jt4b00s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mary-Evelyn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Farrior","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-02-07T21:15:10+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-02-07T21:15:10+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54891/galley/41413/download/"}]},{"pk":41285,"title":"Thresholds for HLB vector control in infected commercial citrus and compatibility with biological control","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Control of the HLB vector, \nDiaphorina citri \nKuwayama, is considered a basic component for management this disease, even in a high HLB incidence scenario. Such control is mostly chemically oriented. However, over use of insecticides would increase costs and be incompatible with biological control. Establishment of economic thresholds for psyllid control under different price scenarios could optimize returns on investment.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1c27d70t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Monzo","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southwest Florida Research and Education Center. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciencies. Entomology","department":"None"},{"first_name":"K.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hendricks","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southwest Florida Research and Education Center. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciencies. Plant Pathology","department":"None"},{"first_name":"P.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Roberts","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southwest Florida Research and Education Center. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciencies. Plant Pathology","department":"None"},{"first_name":"P.","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Stansly","name_suffix":"","institution":"Southwest Florida Research and Education Center. Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciencies. Entomology","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-17T01:17:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-17T01:17:02+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41285/galley/30884/download/"}]},{"pk":59104,"title":"Total Heart Transplant: A Modern Overview","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/41x6b7t8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nithya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lingampalli","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-04-29T03:43:17+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-04-29T03:43:17+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59104/galley/45132/download/"}]},{"pk":61105,"title":"Toward a Legal Enlightenment: Discussions in Contemporary China on the Rule of Law","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44r0t0p2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Albert","middle_name":"H.Y.","last_name":"Chen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-03-30T19:40:51+02:00","date_accepted":"2014-03-30T19:40:51+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61105/galley/47074/download/"}]},{"pk":37756,"title":"Traducción del manuscrito","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Traducción de una carta surrealista/poema visual de 1941 de César Moro al poeta Emilio Adolfo Westphalen","language":"es","license":{"name":"Copyright","short_name":"Copyright","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Translation","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8q68m0vz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cella","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rafael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ramírez Mendoza","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Hélène","middle_name":"","last_name":"Roy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Université de Poitiers","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2015-12-07T01:41:41+01:00","date_accepted":"2015-12-07T01:41:41+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/37756/galley/28472/download/"}]},{"pk":19640,"title":"Traducir Las mil y una noches o relatos que podría haberme contado mi abuela","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Traducir \nLas mil y una noches\n o relatos que podría haberme contado mi abuela","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rn791df","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Corazón","middle_name":"","last_name":"Villareal","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-05T02:03:39+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-05T02:03:39+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19640/galley/9727/download/"}]},{"pk":41327,"title":"Transcriptome analysis of Huanglongbing-infected sweet orange leaves using RNA sequencing and quantitative PCR","subtitle":null,"abstract":"RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) methods provide a complete description of RNA transcripts including alternative splicing and small RNA characterization. RNA-seq performed in our laboratory on healthy and Huanglongbing (HLB)-infected young leaves revealed that 4,044 transcripts were up-regulated and 2,562 were down-regulated in the diseased trees. Moreover, a number of genes showed alternative splicing events including exon skipping, intron retention, and 5' and 3' alternative splicing. Furthermore, quantitative PCR (qPCR) performed on 20 randomly chosen genes with high differential expression (10 up and 10 down regulated) showed that all were consistent with RNA-seq data. Additionally, variation in levels of gene expression was observed between young and mature leaves. These early host plant response genes due to HLB-infection might be useful in the development of early HLB-detection methods before manifestation of disease symptoms in the infected plants.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9pz553nz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cynthia","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Parra","name_suffix":"","institution":"Texas A&M University-Kingsville Citrus Center, 312 N. International Blvd, Weslaco, TX 78596, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Madhurababu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kunta","name_suffix":"","institution":"Texas A&M University-Kingsville Citrus Center, 312 N. International Blvd, Weslaco, TX 78596, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"V.","last_name":"da Graça","name_suffix":"","institution":"Texas A&M University-Kingsville Citrus Center, 312 N. International Blvd, Weslaco, TX 78596, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Eliezer","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Louzada","name_suffix":"","institution":"Texas A&M University-Kingsville Citrus Center, 312 N. International Blvd, Weslaco, TX 78596, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-18T20:33:53+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-18T20:33:53+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41327/galley/30926/download/"}]},{"pk":20978,"title":"Transit Access and Regional Coordination in Metropolitan Detroit","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Since peaking at 1.85 million residents in around 1950, Detroit’s population has declined to less than three-quarters of a million in 2010.1 Detroit has effectively traded population with its suburbs, with the regional population holding steady despite a rapid outflow of peo- ple from Detroit proper (see Figure 1). A trip to Detroit in March 2014 brought UCLA Urban Planning and Policy students face to face with the challenging environment Detroit citizens cope with. While the mostly low-income population that remains in Detroit requires ad- equate public transportation for job access and basic mobility, transit competes with all city services for extremely scarce resources. Furthermore, the city’s mismanagement, coupled with a lack of regional integration, has catalyzed the deterioration of transit provisions. In addition to funding and management problems, Detroit area transit has two disjointed and dysfunctional systems, one for the city (DDOT) and one for the suburbs (SMART). Meaning- fully improving the transit access of city residents will require a true regional transit opera- tor, in turn requiring that Detroit and its suburbs learn to live and work together. Reflecting on our weeklong exploration of city neighborhoods, we evaluate the poor coordination be- tween transit agencies in the Detroit region, and use census data and a city-to-suburb com- muting example to illustrate the barriers transit users face in the current system.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1ts0b20t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jeremiah","middle_name":"","last_name":"LaRose","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alyssa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Netto","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Trevor","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thomas","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-24T01:15:07+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-24T01:15:07+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/criticalplanning/article/20978/galley/10680/download/"}]},{"pk":41262,"title":"Translating Anatomical Structures and Functional Genomics of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus and solanacearum Into Circulative, Propagative Vector-Mediated Transmission Processes","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Ca\n. Liberibacter asiaticus is the putative fastidious bacterial causal agent of citrus greening disease, also known as Huanglongbing (HLB), translated from Chinese as yellow dragon disease. The HLB bacterial pathogen is indigenous to Asia but has been introduced and dispersed to citrus throughout the Americas. A related bacterium that is indigenous to the Americas causes damage to potato (zebra chip) and tomato (vein-greening) and other solanaceous hosts. The causal agents are propagative and circulative in the psyllid vector, \nDiaphorina citri\n (Kuwayama) and \nBactericera cockerelli\n (Sulc.), the Asian citrus and potato (or tomato) psyllid, respectively. The specific psyllid proteins that are indirectly or directly involved in the circulative, propagative transmission pathway are not known. However, if proteins were known that function at key points in the pathway e.g. post-ingestion, infection, biofilm formation, nutrition, circulation, and/or acquisition were known, such knowledge could be exploited to knock out their expression and abate pathogen transmission. To this end a combined approach involving functional genomics and anatomical localization of the bacterium is being implemented. Results indicate that \nCa\n. Liberibacter establishes biofilms on the outer surfaces of the alimentary canal and salivary glands of the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP) \nDiaphorina citri\n Kuwayama and the potato psyllid (PP) \nBactericera cockerelli\n Sulc. \nIn silico\n transcript profiling of infected and uninfected ACP and PP identified a number of mis-expressed, unique transcripts (unitrans). Functional predictions (gene ontology associations) implicate certain of these unitrans in \nCa\n. Liberibacter infection of the psyllid host and/or in psyllid-mediated \nCa\n. Liberibacter transmission processes.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7g73w952","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fisher","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cicero","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vyas","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"He","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"W.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nelson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Willer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"C.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Soderlund","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Brown","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T21:43:35+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T21:43:35+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41262/galley/30861/download/"}]},{"pk":54893,"title":"Translations of Three Callimachus Epigrams (Epigrams 44, 59 and 42)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Having first come across the name Callimachus in the opening line of Ezra Pound’s ‘Homage to Sextus Propertius’, I became enticed by the so called ‘shades of Callimachus’ described therein. His work carries such variety within it, from odes and hymns to critical discussions and the epigrams which are of particular interest to me, that I was surprised that nothing of his had ever invaded the prescribed texts in the course of my study of Classical literature. Here, I submit translations of Epigrams 41, 43 and 58 (as numbered by Pfeiffer). This small selection, to my mind at least, captures some of the tone and beauty of language evident in the sixty-four epigrams that are extant (the Byzantine encyclopaedia, Suda, numbers his epigrammatical works in the region of 800). What attracts me to these short writings, and to these particular three, is the atmospheric tone and substance of feeling created in such a brief number of lines, the essence of which one can only hope to communicate in some measure through an English translation.","language":"en; grc","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Greek Translation"},{"word":"Callimachus Epigrams"},{"word":"Ezra Pound"},{"word":"Pfeiffer"}],"section":"Translations","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9pk792r2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Arthur","middle_name":"","last_name":"Goodwin","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-02-07T21:23:12+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-02-07T21:23:12+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54893/galley/41415/download/"}]},{"pk":41342,"title":"Transmission of Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus to 16 citrus cultivars by Asian citrus psyllids in a greenhouse study","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In the orchard, \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (CLas) is transmitted to citrus hosts via the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP); however, in most greenhouse studies, CLas inoculation of citrus has been conducted by grafting. In an attempt to more closely mimic the natural process of CLas transmission by ACP to citrus we conducted a greenhouse study that included CLas-infected citron (\nCitrus medica\n) to serve as a source of inoculum, free-ranging ACP to vector the pathogen, and 16 citrus genotypes (\nC. medica\n,\n C. reticulata\n,\n C. grandis\n,\n C. sinensis\n,\n C. x paradisi\n, \nPoncirus trifoliata\n, and nine citrus hybrids) as hosts. Our objectives were to determine the incidence of CLas infection and titer among the 16 genotypes over time. The experiment was conducted three times. Leaf samples were collected at regular intervals over a period of ca. 300 days and each sample was assayed for the presence of CLas. In each experiment, CLas titer remained at less than 101 copies 16S rDNA g-1 fwt until 150 to 175 days after placing CLas negative trees into the greenhouse, and thereafter increased steadily for the remainder of the experiments. After 300 to 350 days in the greenhouse grand means for CLas titer ranged from 103 to 105 g-1 fwt, although HLB symptoms were not apparent. Significant differences in CLas titer among the cultivars were first detected at approximately 125 days and throughout the remainder of the experiment. Our results have significant implications for studies involving transmission of CLas by ACP and subsequent disease development.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c00c746","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Greg","middle_name":"","last_name":"McCollum","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hilf","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS, Fort Pierce, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mike","middle_name":"","last_name":"Irey","name_suffix":"","institution":"US Sugar Corp., Clewiston, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-12-19T01:33:27+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-12-19T01:33:27+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41342/galley/30941/download/"}]},{"pk":41227,"title":"Tree-side Molecular Testing for DNA from the HLB Bacterium Candidatus Liberibacter asiaticus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"HLB affects all citrus cultivars and causes tree decline resulting in greatly reduced citrus production in Asia, Africa, the Indian subcontinent, the Arabian Peninsula, Brazil, and the United States. To enable integrated pest management strategies for combating HLB, we have developed a sensitive nucleic acid-based HLB diagnostic test based on Mesa Tech International, Inc.’s (MTI's) new point-of-use diagnostic platform, MTIDx, and targeting hyvI/hyvII genes of \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus (Las) (Zhou et al., 2011). The MTIDx platform integrates sample preparation, rapid nucleic acid amplification and sequence-specific hybridization-based detection. The simplicity of the test may offer end users with little or no specialized training the opportunity to obtain molecular test results comparable to laboratory-based PCR methods without costly instrumentation. Here, we will report on the efficacy of MTI's nucleic acid testing platform for the detection of \nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus bacteria in greenhouse and field collected citrus tissue and in the insect vector of the pathogen (\nDiaphorina citri\n Kuwayama). Comparative studies evaluating the MTIDx platform's performance relative to widely accepted laboratory PCR testing will be presented. Results from these studies will be discussed in the context of their implications for HLB management.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2165m6zn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"R. Bruce","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cary","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mesa Tech International, Inc., 6404 Nancy Ridge Dr. San Diego, CA 92121","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Hong","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cai","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mesa Tech International, Inc., 6404 Nancy Ridge Dr. San Diego, CA 92121","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nowakowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mesa Tech International, Inc., 6404 Nancy Ridge Dr. San Diego, CA 92121","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Courtney","middle_name":"","last_name":"Martin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mesa Tech International, Inc., 6404 Nancy Ridge Dr. San Diego, CA 92121","department":"None"},{"first_name":"YongPing","middle_name":"","last_name":"Duan","name_suffix":"","institution":"U. S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-20T00:36:26+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-20T00:36:26+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41227/galley/30826/download/"}]},{"pk":19643,"title":"Tríptico sobre las últimas publicaciones literarias filipinas en español","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Tríptico sobre las últimas publicaciones literarias filipinas en español","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3g71s2mk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Benita","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sampedro","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rocío","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ortuño Casanova","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Juan","middle_name":"Ramón","last_name":"Nieto del Villar","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-05T02:10:08+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-05T02:10:08+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19643/galley/9730/download/"}]},{"pk":19628,"title":"Un país hispánico donde no se habla español: informe sobre el estado del español en Filipinas","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Un \npaís hispánico donde no se habla español: informe sobre el estado del español en Filipinas","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39b5m7m3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Fidel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Villaroel, O. P.","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-04T19:30:23+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-04T19:30:23+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19628/galley/9715/download/"}]},{"pk":60223,"title":"Unresolved Textual Tension: \nCapitol Records v. ReDigi\n and a Digital First Sale Doctrine","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In \nCapitol Records v. ReDigi\n, the District Court for the Southern\n \nDistrict of New York ruled that the first sale doctrine does not apply\n \nwhen consumers resell copyrighted goods by digital distribution, even\n \nif they use \"forward-and-delete\" software that ensures that the seller's\n \ncopy is deleted during the transaction. This ruling hinged on the\n \ncourt's interpretation of the word \"particular\" in § 109 of the Copyright\n \nAct. The court reasoned that when copyrighted music is downloaded,\n \nthe specific location on the disk to which it is downloaded is a\n \n\"phonorecord.\" According to the court, a digital copy is made\n \nanywhere else constitutes a reproduction for the purposes of copyright\n \ninfringement. Because it is impossible for that physical piece of the\n \ndisk to be transferred via digital transmission, and every digital\n \ntransmission thus necessarily requires a reproduction, there can be no\n \nfirst sale protection for the distribution of digital goods.\n \n \nBecause of the metaphysical differences between physical and digital\n \nmedia, this comment argues that the fair use doctrine cannot be applied\n \nin a media-neutral fashion. Digital goods cannot be moved from place\n \nto place in the same way that physical goods can be moved, even\n \nthough the use of forward-and-delete technology (such as the kind\n \nReDigi utilizes) can cause the functional result to be the same: one\n \ncopy before the transmission, one copy after the transmission. The\n \ncourt's strict demand that the physical substrate where a copyrighted\n \nwork is fixed must remain identical in order to be considered the same\n \n\"particular\" copy (and thus eligible for first sale protection) is at odds\n \nwith earlier courts' rulings that repaired and restored works are eligible\n \nfor first sale protection. The court's demand is also at odds with its\n \nown conclusion that iPods and other mobile devices containing music\n \ncan be legally resold. These inconsistencies demonstrate that the\n \nphrase \"particular copy or phonorecord\" in 17 U.S.C. § 109 (which\n \ncodifies the first sale doctrine) makes the statute unable to account for\n \ndigital media and thus unable to apply in a media-neutral fashion. A\n \nspecific carve-out for digital media is necessary for the law to keep up\n \nwith the development of technology. Such a change is preferable because\n \nmedia-neutral application of the first sale doctrine permits a secondary\n \nmarket for digital goods to exist, which better serves both ends\n \nof copyright-the instrumental goal of rewarding authors and the ultimate\n \ngoal of providing the public access to creative works-by promoting\n \neconomic efficiency.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11j4x2cg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"B.","middle_name":"Makoa","last_name":"Kawabata","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-25T18:37:33+02:00","date_accepted":"2015-04-25T18:37:33+02:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60223/galley/46182/download/"}]},{"pk":41247,"title":"Variability of direction of tree-to-tree spread of HLB over time","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Candidatus\n Liberibacter americanus and \nCandidatus \nLiberibacter asiaticus are two bacterial species that cause huanglongbing (HLB) disease in citrus-growing regions of Brazil. A concentrated sampling plan of a grove in Matao, Brazil was initiated to evaluate the spatial and temporal spread of these bacteria. The exact location of each of 8697 trees was recorded, and each symptomatic tree was assessed by PCR for the presence of \nCa\n. L. americanus and \nCa\n. L. asiaticus during 17 different months from April 2006 to May 2008 (Fig. 1). In the first month, only five trees were confirmed to have \nCa\n. L. asiaticus. The first trees with confirmed cases of \nCa\n. L. americanus were not found until February 2007. By the end of the study, 43 trees were confirmed to have \nCa\n. L. americanus, 1164 trees were confirmed to have \nCa\n. L. asiaticus, and three trees were coinfected.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5g62q0gg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alissa","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Kriss","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Silvio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lopes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fundecitrus, Araraquara, São Paulo, Brazil","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Tim","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Gottwald","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA, ARS, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, Florida, USA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2014-11-25T19:52:17+01:00","date_accepted":"2014-11-25T19:52:17+01:00","date_published":"2014-01-01T01:00:00+01:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41247/galley/30846/download/"}]}]}