{"count":38415,"next":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=29800","previous":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=29600","results":[{"pk":16600,"title":"Tinnitus as a Measure of Salicylate Toxicity in the Overdose Setting","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: The development of tinnitus and/or hearing loss (THL) in patients receiving chronic salicylate therapy has been demonstrated. However, to date, little scientific data validates this relationship in the large single overdose setting.\n\n\nObjective: To correlate salicylate levels in patients with the subjective complaint of THL, following an acute salicylate overdose.\n\n\nMethods: A retrospective chart review of cases of acute salicylate toxicity and THL reported to the Illinois Poison Control Center (IPC) from 2001-2002 was performed. Data abstracted included age, gender, ingestion time, salicylate levels, and arterial blood gases.\n\n\nResults: Ninety-nine cases of THL were reviewed and analyzed with mean age of 23.7 years (SD: 10.9), 30.3% male, and 82.2% intentional overdoses. The average dose ingested was 20.0 grams (SD:20.2) and the mean time from ingestion to medical care was 12.4 hours (SD: 11.1). The mean initial ASA level was 48.3 mg/dl (SD: 16.4) with 86.9% having initial level ≥ 30mg/dl and 40.4% ≥ 50 mg/dl. 85.9% of cases presented to the hospital with their ASA level at or past peak. The mean pH was 7.45, pO2 = 108, pCO2 = 28.0, and HCO3 = 19.9.\n\n\nConclusion: In this limited study, 85.9% of patients presenting with tinnitus and/or hearing loss following a single salicylate ingestion had initial salicylate levels at or past their peak and 86.9% were in the toxic range.\n\n\n[WestJEM. 2008;9:146-149.]","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"Salicylate"},{"word":"Tinnitus"},{"word":"overdose"},{"word":"Salicylate levels"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01j749kg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"R","last_name":"Samlan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Resurrection Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"T","last_name":"Jordan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Resurrection Medical Center, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Shu","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Chan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Resurrection Medical Center","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"S","last_name":"Wahl","name_suffix":"","institution":"Evanston Northwestern Healthcare, Illinois Poison Center, Chicago & Evanston, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"L","last_name":"Rubin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Resurrection Medical Center","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-11-20T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-11-20T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-23T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16600/galley/8397/download/"}]},{"pk":16684,"title":"Ultrasound-Guided Needle Drainage Versus Incision and Drainage (I&amp;D) of Skin Abscesses","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9kx3j95w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cameron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Scott","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"Scott","last_name":"Lowry","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Albert","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Fiorello","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Billie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Winegard","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-23T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16684/galley/8446/download/"}]},{"pk":16641,"title":"Use of a Live Porcine Model to Detect Ocular Pathology by Bedside Sonography","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kp1w00t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vincent","middle_name":"L","last_name":"Ball","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Bradley","middle_name":"N","last_name":"Younggren","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stephen","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Crandall","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-23T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16641/galley/8420/download/"}]},{"pk":16696,"title":"Use of Alternative Airway Devices in an Academic Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53j6n3g7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Sakles","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ross","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Rodgers","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Olvera","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-23T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16696/galley/8451/download/"}]},{"pk":16671,"title":"Use of Standardized Evaluation Methods for Assessing ACGME Core Competencies","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Alameda County Medical Center; University of California, San Francisco; Washington University, St. Louis","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8gh0f3x2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"H.","middle_name":"Gene","last_name":"Hern, Jr.","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Wills","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Susan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Promes","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Douglas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Char","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-23T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16671/galley/8436/download/"}]},{"pk":16643,"title":"Violations of Match Rules: Asking for a Commitment during The Interview","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rr801dx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"H.","middle_name":"Gene","last_name":"Hern","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Harrison","middle_name":"J","last_name":"Alter","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charlotte","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Wills","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Snoey","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Barry","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Simon","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-11T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-23T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16643/galley/8421/download/"}]},{"pk":3947,"title":"Famine","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In ancient Egypt, food crises were most often occasioned by bad harvests following low or destructive inundations. Food crises developed into famines when administrative officials—state or local—were unable to organize storage and redistribution systems. Food deprivation, aggravated by hunger-related diseases, led to increased mortality, migrations, and social collapse. In texts and representations, the famine motif is used as an expression of chaos, emphasizing the political and theological role of the king (or nomarch or god) as “dispenser of food.”","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Poverty"},{"word":"disease"},{"word":"agriculture"},{"word":"Archaeological Anthropology"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"}],"section":"Individual and Society","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nv473z9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Laurent","middle_name":"","last_name":"Coulon","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Lyon-2-CNRS \"Hisoma\" / IFAO","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-08-03T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-08-03T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-19T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3947/galley/2523/download/"}]},{"pk":62441,"title":"A Note on the Effect of Wind Waves on Vertical Mixing in Franks Tract, Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, California","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A one-dimensional numerical model that simulates the effects of whitecapping waves was used to investigate the importance of whitecapping waves to vertical mixing at a 3-meter-deep site in Franks Tract in the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta over an 11-day period. Locally-generated waves of mean period approximately 2 s were generated under strong wind conditions; significant wave heights ranged from 0 to 0.3 m. A surface turbulent kinetic energy flux was used to model whitecapping waves during periods when wind speeds &gt; 5 m s-1 (62% of observations). The surface was modeled as a wind stress log-layer for the remaining 38% of the observations. The model results demonstrated that under moderate wind conditions (5–8 m s-1 at 10 m above water level), and hence moderate wave heights, whitecapping waves provided the dominant source of turbulent kinetic energy to only the top 10% of the water column. Under stronger wind (&gt; 8 m s-1), and hence larger wave conditions, whitecapping waves provided the dominant source of turbulent kinetic energy over a larger portion of the water column; however, this region extended to the bottom half of the water column for only 7% of the observation period. The model results indicated that phytoplankton concentrations close to the bed were unlikely to be affected by the whitecapping of waves, and that the formation of concentration boundary layers due to benthic grazing was unlikely to be disrupted by whitecapping waves. Furthermore, vertical mixing of suspended sediment was unlikely to be affected by whitecapping waves under the conditions experienced during the 11-day experiment. Instead, the bed stress provided by tidal currents was the dominant source of turbulent kinetic energy over the bottom half of the water column for the majority of the 11-day period.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Franks Tract"},{"word":"whitecapping waves"},{"word":"vertical mixing"},{"word":"shallow water"},{"word":"benthic grazing"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sk8z936","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Jones","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Western Australia","department":""},{"first_name":"Janet","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Thompson","name_suffix":"","institution":"U.S. Geological Survey","department":""},{"first_name":"Stephen","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Monismith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2007-07-19T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-07-19T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-05T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62441/galley/48270/download/"}]},{"pk":62440,"title":"Habitat Associations and Behavior of Adult and Juvenile Splittail (Cyprinidae: \nPogonichthys macrolepidotus\n) in a Managed Seasonal Floodplain Wetland","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Although there is substantial information about the benefits of managed seasonal wetlands to wildlife, little is known about whether this habitat can help support “at risk” native fishes. The Sacramento splittail \nPogonichthys macrolepidotus\n, a California Species of Special Concern, does not produce strong year classes unless it has access to floodplain wetlands of the San Francisco Estuary and its tributaries. Our study examined the potential use of managed inundation to support spawning and rearing of splittail in years when the availability of seasonal habitat is limited. Wild adult splittail were captured during their spawning migration and transferred to a 3.8-ha engineered wetland, where they successfully spawned shortly after introduction. Radio telemetry studies suggested that post-spawning adults were relatively sedentary over the study period. Adult splittail were primarily located in habitats with open water or light vegetation, and in the deepest portions of the wetland. Snorkel surveys showed that early stages (mean 21-mm fork length [FL]) of young splittail produced in the wetland were strongly associated with shallow areas with shoreline emergent terrestrial vegetation and submerged aquatic vegetation, but moved offshore to deeper areas with tules and submerged terrestrial vegetation at night. Larger juveniles (mean 41-mm FL) primarily used deeper, offshore habitats during day and night. At night, schools of both younger and older juveniles dispersed, and individuals were associated with the bottom of the water column. These observations have important implications for the construction of managed and restored wetlands for the benefit of native fishes.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Seasonal wetlands"},{"word":"habitat use"},{"word":"fishes"},{"word":"splittail Cyprinidae: Pogonichthys macrolepidotus"},{"word":"cyprinids"},{"word":"behavior"},{"word":"San Francisco estuary"},{"word":"radio telemetry"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85r15611","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ted","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Sommer","name_suffix":"","institution":"California Department of Water Resources","department":""},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Harrell","name_suffix":"","institution":"California Department of Water Resources","department":""},{"first_name":"Zoltan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Matica","name_suffix":"","institution":"California Department of Water Resources","department":""},{"first_name":"Frederick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Feyrer","name_suffix":"","institution":"California Department of Water Resources","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2007-08-31T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-08-31T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-05T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62440/galley/48269/download/"}]},{"pk":62442,"title":"Internalizing Climate Change—Scientific Resource Management and the Climate Change Challenges","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Current projections of climate change present a number of challenges to scientists and decision-makers. The projections predict a twenty-first-century climate in which many climate variables are likely to trend across broad geographical areas and at rates that are rapid by historical standards. The projections of change are likely to remain uncertain for many years to come, and complete surprises are possible. Responses to these changes will have to span large areas and many variables, and impacts will interact in complex ways. In the face of these challenges, we offer recommendations as to strategic approaches that the CALFED Science Program—which serves here as an important and illustrative example from among the many current scientific resource- and ecosystem-management programs—and the scientific and public-policy communities in central California, in general, may need to pursue. Recommended strategies include emphasis on long-term eco- and resource-system adaptability—rather than historical verisimilitude—in its restoration targets; major commitments to long-term monitoring of restoration and impacts; even more integration across scientific disciplines, observations, models, and across the study area; increased use of manipulative experiments; and recognition that climate-change issues must be addressed in all efforts undertaken by the program.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Climate"},{"word":"climate change"},{"word":"adaptive management"},{"word":"adaptation"}],"section":"Policy and Program Analysis","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64z013q3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Dettinger","name_suffix":"","institution":"U.S. Geological Survey, Scripps Institution of Oceanography","department":""},{"first_name":"Steven","middle_name":"","last_name":"Culberson","name_suffix":"","institution":"CALFED Science Program","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2007-04-19T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-04-19T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-05T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62442/galley/48271/download/"}]},{"pk":62439,"title":"Losses of Sacramento River Chinook Salmon and Delta Smelt to Entrainment in Water Diversions in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Pumping at the water export facilities in the southern Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta kills fish at and near the associated fish-salvage facilities. Correlative analyses of salvage counts with population indices have failed to provide quantitative estimates of the magnitude of this mortality. I estimated the proportional losses of Sacramento River Chinook salmon (\nOncorhynchus tshawytscha\n) and delta smelt (\nHypomesus transpacificus\n) to place these losses in a population context. The estimate for salmon was based on recoveries of tagged smolts released in the upper Sacramento River basin, and recovered at the fish-salvage facilities in the south Delta and in a trawling program in the western Delta. The proportion of fish salvaged increased with export flow, with a mean value around 10% at the highest export flows recorded. Mortality was around 10% if pre-salvage losses were about 80%, but this value is nearly unconstrained. Losses of adult delta smelt in winter and young delta smelt in spring were estimated from salvage data (adults) corrected for estimated pre-salvage survival, or from trawl data in the southern Delta (young). These losses were divided by population size and accumulated over the respective seasons. Losses of adult delta smelt were 1–50% (median 15%) although the highest value may have been biased upward. Daily losses of larvae and juveniles were 0–8%, and seasonal losses accumulated were 0–25% (median 13%). The effect of these losses on population abundance was obscured by subsequent 50-fold variability in survival from summer to fall.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Chinook salmon"},{"word":"<em>Oncorhynchus tshawytscha</em>"},{"word":"delta smelt Hypomesus transpacificus"},{"word":"diversions"},{"word":"population"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7v92h6fs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Wim","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Kimmerer","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Francisco State University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2007-06-06T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-06-06T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-05T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62439/galley/48268/download/"}]},{"pk":62438,"title":"Wildlife Response to Riparian Restoration on the Sacramento River","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Studies that assess the success of riparian restoration projects seldom focus on wildlife. More generally, vegetation characteristics are studied, with the assumption that animal populations will recover once adequate habitats are established. On the Sacramento River, millions of dollars have been spent on habitat restoration, yet few studies of wildlife response have been published. Here we present the major findings of a suite of studies that assessed responses of four taxonomic groups (insects, birds, bats, and rodents). Study designs fell primarily into two broad categories: comparisons of restoration sites of different ages, and comparisons of restoration sites with agricultural and remnant riparian sites.\n\n\nOlder restoration sites showed increased abundances of many species of landbirds and bats relative to younger sites, and the same trend was observed for the Valley elderberry longhorn beetle (\nDesmocerus californicus dimorphus\n), a federally threatened species. Species richness of landbirds and ground-dwelling beetles appeared to increase as restoration sites matured. Young restoration sites provided benefits to species that utilize early successional riparian habitats, and after about 10 years, the sites appeared to provide many of the complex structural habitat elements that are characteristic of remnant forest patches. Eleven-year old sites were occupied by both cavity-nesting birds and special-status crevice-roosting bats. Restored sites also supported a wide diversity of bee species, and had richness similar to remnant sites. Remnant sites had species compositions of beetles and rodents more similar to older sites than to younger sites.\n\n\nBecause study durations were short for all but landbirds, results should be viewed as preliminary. Nonetheless, in aggregate, they provide convincing evidence that restoration along the Sacramento River has been successful in restoring riparian habitats for a broad suite of faunal species. Not only did the restoration projects provide benefits for special-status species, but they also appeared effective in restoring the larger native riparian community. Increases in bird abundance through time were observed both at restoration sites and in remnant habitats, suggesting that restoration efforts may be having positive spill-over effects, although observed increases may have been caused by other factors.\n\n\nAlthough positive overall, these studies yielded some disconcerting results. The Lazuli Bunting (Passerina amoena) declined at restoration sites and remnant habitats alike, and certain exotic invasive species, such as black rats, appeared to increase as restoration sites matured.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Bat"},{"word":"bee"},{"word":"beetle"},{"word":"bird"},{"word":"floodplain"},{"word":"insect"},{"word":"monitoring"},{"word":"restoration"},{"word":"riparian"},{"word":"rodent"},{"word":"Sacramento River"},{"word":"Valley elderberry longhorn beetle."}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4z17h9qm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gregory","middle_name":"H","last_name":"Golet","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Nature Conservancy","department":""},{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gardali","name_suffix":"","institution":"PRBO Conservation Science","department":""},{"first_name":"Christine","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Howell","name_suffix":"","institution":"PRBO Conservation Science","department":""},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hunt","name_suffix":"","institution":"California State University, Chico","department":""},{"first_name":"Ryan","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Luster","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Nature Conservancy","department":""},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rainey","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Roberts","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Nature Conservancy","department":""},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Silveira","name_suffix":"","institution":"U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","department":""},{"first_name":"Helen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Swagerty","name_suffix":"","institution":"River Partners","department":""},{"first_name":"Neal","middle_name":"","last_name":"Williams","name_suffix":"","institution":"Bryn Mawr College","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2007-01-12T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-01-12T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-05T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62438/galley/48267/download/"}]},{"pk":3429,"title":"Border Planning in the San Diego-Tijuana Region: Local Planning and National Policy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Globalization processes are changing the roles of borders around the world. It is considered that with globalization border regions gain independence from their national capitals and are in a position to develop cross border planning efforts with their neighbors. However, in many cases borders are still used as means to exercise sovereignty by limiting the flow of people, goods, and information. Moreover, national governments often have interests conflicting with the economic and environmental development goals of a border region. By looking at the Californias border and focusing on the San Diego-Tijuana region, the largest metropolitan area on the border, this essay aims to illustrate how local city and regional planning is affected by policies at the national level. These policies can take the form of immigration control, anti-terrorism security, trade agreements, or environmental regulation. By looking at three categories of planning issues along the border: economic development, environmenta l protection, and border security, this essay argues for the importance of capitalizing on existing formal cross-border collaboration channels and social ties is a plausible strategy to balance the needs of local agents and national governments.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5th0w62n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Oscar","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sosa","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:50:35Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:50:35Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3429/galley/2187/download/"}]},{"pk":6913,"title":"\"Crêpes on Friday\": Examining Gender Differences in Extrinsic Motivation in the French as a Second Language Classroom","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Despite growing evidence that males are less motivated than females to learn second languages, research in this area has yet to investigate gender differences in two of the most well-known elements of motivational theory: intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. Using data from a large-scale study by Kissau (2006), the researcher further explores the issue of male disinterest in second language studies by investigating gender differences in intrinsic and extrinsic motivation amongst adolescent students studying French in Canada. A total of 490 students studying French as a second language in Grade 9 completed a survey. The quantitative data from the surveys were then further explored in interviews with students andteachers.Resultssuggestthatone’smotivationalorientationisanimportantfactorin the decision to study French and that boys are perceived to be less intrinsically and more extrinsically motivated than their female peers. Due to the suggested benefits of an intrinsic orientation, suggestions for how to develop intrinsically motivated behaviors amongst boys in the second language classroom are discussed.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Applied Linguistics"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9ts9s3gs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kissau","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of North Carolina at Charlotte","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ial/article/6913/galley/4012/download/"}]},{"pk":3441,"title":"DCRP Class of 2008","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Recent Doctoral Dissertations, Master's Theses, Professional, and Client Reports","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"DCRP News","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1k69p8s8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"BPJ","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editor","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T21:18:06Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T21:18:06Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3441/galley/2199/download/"}]},{"pk":6911,"title":"Editorial","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Applied Linguistics"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1d75f3wx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lisa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mikesell","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Andrea","middle_name":"","last_name":"Olinger","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Bahiyyih","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hardacre","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ial/article/6911/galley/4010/download/"}]},{"pk":3425,"title":"Effects of Vacancy Decontrol on Berkeley Rental Housing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Rising housing prices in California at the turn of the 21st century may be cause for a reevaluation of rent stabilization policies. Strong rent controls were dismantled in communities like Berkeley in the late 1990s, but little research has been conducted to measure the effects of the policy change on housing availability and rental prices. This paper investigates the impact of the current vacancy decontrol system on housing availability, adequacy, and affordability, while seeking to measure the lingering effects of the vacancy control system on the Berkeley rental housing market.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9868w5pn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lauren","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lambie-Hanson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:38:17Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:38:17Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3425/galley/2183/download/"}]},{"pk":3427,"title":"El Uso de Servicios de Salud Mexicanos por Ciudadanos Estadounidenses en Tijuana","subtitle":null,"abstract":"El desarrollo del sector servtctos ha modificado el espectro no solo de Ia planeaci6n econ6mica de una ciudad sino tambien de Ia planeaci6n fisica. Tal es el caso de Ia ciudad fronteriza mexicana de Tijuana que presenta un notable incremento en actividades relacionadas con Ia salud por ciudadanos de los Estados Unidos de America, generando un incremento en Ia cantidad de clinicas y hospitales en zonas especificas de dicha ciudad, misma que no cuenta con los requerimientos necesarios de equipamiento para satisfacer las demandas propias de esas actividades. Sin embargo, existen condiciones locales que demuestran Ia presencia de ind icadores de \"ventaja compa rativa\" y que pueden traducirse en oportunidades para ambos paises. Este documento analiza el crecimiento del sector medico en Tijuana, asi como de los aspectos legales locales de Ia planeaci6n del desarrollo urbano Se concluye que es de suma importancia correlacionar las variables de usos del suelo con las politicas de desarrollo econ6mico de Ia ciudad, y que dichas politicas esten fuertemente relacionadas con las estrategias de planeaci6n urbana de Ia misma, ya que de ello depende que el exito de estas actividades sea clave para el desarrollo de Ia ciudad.","language":"es","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7m88d8cc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jorge","middle_name":"","last_name":"Arredondo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:44:01Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:44:01Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3427/galley/2185/download/"}]},{"pk":3426,"title":"Falling Behind: California's Interior Metropolitan Areas","subtitle":null,"abstract":"From 1969 to 2004 average wages on California's coast grew much faster than those in its interior. In this article, we document this wage gap and link it to education and industrial change. We show that the share of earnings from traditional goods production activities fell on both the coast and in the interior from 1969 to 2000, but that the share of earnings from information-based activities-and the share of educated people who are the crucial inputs to those activities­ rose much more on the coast over the same period. We also show that the wage returns to skill were higher on the coast during this time, which could reflect agglomeration effects or simply the attraction of more productive people to the coast. Immigration had no impact on the metropolitan wage.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xk8s5wb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Manville","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Drennan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:41:04Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:41:04Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3426/galley/2184/download/"}]},{"pk":3433,"title":"Fifty years of Change on the US-Mexico Border: Growth, Development and Quality of Life By Joan B. Anderson and James Gerber","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In Fifty years of Change on the US-Mexico Border: Growth, Development and Quality of Life, Anderson and Gerber have carried out a fascinating quantitative exercise - the comparison of Mex•can border municipios and US border counties based on the standardization of various economic and social indicators - and integrated it into a book that gives an excellent overview of life along the U.5.-Mexico border and various trends during the last five decades.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sm3c485","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paavo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Monkkonen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:59:47Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:59:47Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3433/galley/2191/download/"}]},{"pk":3437,"title":"How to Live Well Without Owning a Car: Save Money, Breathe Easier, and Get More Mileage Out of Life By Chris Balish","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Want to be a millionaire? Pay off all your debt decades before your buddies? Retire early? Be healthier? Chris Balish says you can, and he's not selling you any pills or pyramid schemes. Instead, you can do all of this - and more - by reading How to Live Well Without Owning a Car: Save Money, Breathe Easier, an Get More Mileage Out of Life.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5fp2c5m3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Carleton","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wong","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T21:08:51Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T21:08:51Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3437/galley/2195/download/"}]},{"pk":3434,"title":"Hyper-Border. The Contemporary U.S.-Mexico Border and Its Future By Fernando Romero/LAR","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Hyper-Border. The Contemporary U.S.-Mexico Border and Its Future is Fernando Romero/LAR's (his architectural firm) attempt to show the complexity of U.S.-Mexico relations in 300 black, white, and magenta pages. This nicely designed book is divided into two main sections. The first contextualizes the U.5.-Mexico border region by presenting basic statistics on both nations and comparing their border with other borders around the world. The second is a compendium of.the major issues pertaining to U.S.-Mexico relations: Security; Narcotraffic and Corruption; the Informal Sector; Migration; Education; Economic Development and Trade; Transportation; Energy; Health; Environment; and Urbanization. The second half also features 38 imaginary scenarios of what the relationship between these two countries might look like in the near future.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p3852f4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Oscar","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sosa","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T21:01:30Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T21:01:30Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3434/galley/2192/download/"}]},{"pk":3435,"title":"Immigrants and Boomers By Dowell Myers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Over the next 20 years, two distinct demographic shifts are expected to impact the U. S. population; a sizable elderly population and a large, younger, immigrant population. In his book Immigrants and Boomers: Forging a New Social Contractfor the Future ofAmerica, Dowell Myers offers a new context for thinking about how these future demographic shifts will impact life in the United States. By using the immigrant influx to fill in the large gaps expected due to Baby-Boomer retirement, Myers argues for a new social contract between the aging population and the younger immigrant population. Through thoughtful public policy, the interests of the Baby Boomers and the foreign-born populations can dovetail to build a better future.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f06k874","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jackie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Begley","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T21:04:22Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T21:04:22Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3435/galley/2193/download/"}]},{"pk":3440,"title":"Kaye Bock Student Paper Award","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Kaye Bock Student Paper Award is given to the author of the paper that is both an outstanding example of scholarship and exemplifies Kaye's commitment to underrepresented issues or peoples. The award is named in loving memory of Kaye Bock to honor her unbounded concern for and commitment to graduate students in the Department of City and Regional Planning. It is also intended as an expression of gratitude from the Berkeley Planning Journal to Kaye for her critical and caring support of the journal during our first two decades of publication. The winner is chosen by the editors of each volume of the Berkeley Planning Journal. The Kaye Bock Student Paper Award is accompanied by a $250 cash gift.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"DCRP News","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4p73381w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"BPJ","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editor","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T21:16:30Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T21:16:30Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3440/galley/2198/download/"}]},{"pk":3428,"title":"Las Maquiladoras Fronterizas, (Modelo Agotado?)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Los esfuerzos por parte de paises en desarrollo para actualizar su capacidad industrial ha llevado a Ia reorganizacion de sus sectores manufactureros. En Mexico Ia viabilidad de este modelo ha sido cuestionada debido al declive de Ia industria maquiladora a lo largo de Ia frontera. Dos razones que explican el declive son frecuentemente discutidas: primero, el aumento de Ia competitividad de paises como China, y segundo, los limites estructurales del modelo de industrializacion basado en exportaciones de manufacturas.\n \nEstearticuloargumentaquehayunimportantedebatesobreel futuro del modelo de Ia maquila, especialmente a lo largo de Ia frontera Mexico - Estados Unidos. Examinar si existe dentro de Ia maquila un proceso de evolucion que facilite el desarrollo de capacidades \"in­ house\" y de un ambiente institucional nos permitira determinar si el proceso de escalamiento industrial permite una transformacion positiva de los limites tradicionales de este sector. Este articulo concluye que el modelo mexicano de maquila en Tijuana y Ciudad juarez no esta agotado, pero que se enfrenta a grandes retos que resultan en Ia necesidad de las firmas de someterse a una continua reestructuracion.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essays","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10h3c49g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jorge","middle_name":"","last_name":"Carrillo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:47:03Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:47:03Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3428/galley/2186/download/"}]},{"pk":3423,"title":"Luchando por Sus Derechos (Sin Tenerlos): Participacion Politica Informal en Wasco, California","subtitle":null,"abstract":"El presente articulo analiza a partir de un estudio de caso Ia participaci6n politica informal de los inmigrantes en el Valle de San Joaquin, California. El objetivo es entender como inmigrantes sin documentos en Estados Unidos de America encuentran una manera de defender sus derechos y desafiar un sistema legal y politico que no les otorga ningun tipo de representaci6n cuando se ven directamente afectados por sus intereses personales o familiares. Asimismo, el articulo muestra con que estrategias los inmigrantes abren espacios de participaci6n politica informal en donde son capaces de tener cierto impacto en Ia politica local estadounidense. Lo hace a !raves del ejemplo del caso del \"campito\" en Wasco, un labor camp para trabajadores agricolas migrantes quienes las autoridades locales intentaron desalojar debido a que no cuentan con un permiso de residencia en el pais aunque llevaban viviendo alii mas de diez alios. Este caso deja Ia posibilidad de destacar Ia participaci6n politica informal como una forma de expresar los limites de Ia ciudadania.","language":"es","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7143769v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vanessa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Michel-Dominguez","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:29:22Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:29:22Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3423/galley/2181/download/"}]},{"pk":3421,"title":"Nota del Editor","subtitle":null,"abstract":"La mitologia popular de California, Ia cual nacio junto con su nombre en una novela romantica de caballeria del siglo XVI, sigue vigente. Alternando el paraiso terrenal pletorico de oro y naranjales con Ia pesadilla urbana de desastres ecologicos y violencia, los dos extremos son metaforas adecuadas para Ia region. Y no solo en Alta California, dado que Baja California juega un papel en Mexico parecido al de su vecino en el norte - el de una economia en creciente desarrollo paralela a condiciones de vida bastante desfavorables para muchos de sus pobladores, soberbios escenarios naturales a! frente a un medio ambiente devastado, y una presencia cultural importante en todo el pais.\nThe popular mythology about California that began with its name, in a 16'h century·chivalric romance novel, continues today. Alternating between an earthly parad.ie of gold and orange groves, and an urban nightmare of environmental disaster and violence, both extremes are appropriate metaphors for the region. And not only Alta California, as Baja California now holds a place in Mexico similar to that of its neighbor to the north - a rapidly growing economic engine with remarkably poor living conditions for many residents, breathtaking natural landscapes alongside environmental devastation, and an important cultural presence in the country.","language":"en, es","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Editorial Notes","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3334j21m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paavo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Monkkonen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:19:51Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:19:51Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3421/galley/2179/download/"}]},{"pk":3424,"title":"Nuevos Agentes Sociales, Nuevos Espacios Urbanos y Las Posibilidades De Cambio. Las Artes Visuales en Tijuana","subtitle":null,"abstract":"En este articulo se discute Ia relaci6n que existe entre las 16gicas urbanas y sociales de Tijuana y Ia practica de las artes visuales. Se parte de Ia idea de que este espacio transfronterizo es un excelente laboratorio para Ia estimulaci6n de las capacidades creativas. Esto de debe a sus caracteristicas como son: el dinamismo, alto nivel de contraste, precariedad, extrema asimetria, interdependencia, interacci6n, capacidad de trabajo y su espiritu innovador y humanizante. En estos contextos, se muestra como el arte se convierte en salvaci6n y liberaci6n, Ia creatividad en un impulso vital, un acto de sobrevivencia, y el sujeto creador (en particular el artista visual) en un verdadero agente de cambio social. En este articulo tambien se discute como los artistas visuales de Tijuana estan jugando un papel central en Ia redefinici6n de Ia ciudad, de sus dinamicas y de sus posibilidades de cambio. Con el fin de ejemplificar esta practica artistica se presentan - de manera somera­ algunos artistas y proyectos reconocidos.","language":"es","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99w7119k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Norma","middle_name":"","last_name":"Iglesias-Prieto","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:32:28Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:32:28Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3424/galley/2182/download/"}]},{"pk":6914,"title":"Pedagogical Intervention and the Development of Pragmatic Competence in Learning Spanish as a Foreign Language","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Using a quasi-experimental design, this study investigated the extent to which peda- gogical intervention facilitated the development of pragmatic competence of fifth-semester learners of Spanish as a foreign language when performing refusals. The design included 2 learner groups. Pragmatic development was observed during 1 semester. The learner data were compared to data from L1 English and L1 Spanish. The experimental group was exposed to explicit instruction on refusals. Posttest 1 results showed that the experimental group changed from a preference for direct to indirect refusals, whereas the control group did not. Higher frequency and a wider variety of indirect strategies were also observed. Posttest 2 results showed that most pragmatic features highlighted during the treatment were retained.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Applied Linguistics"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03r9m3zb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J. César","middle_name":"","last_name":"Félix-Brasdefer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Indiana University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ial/article/6914/galley/4013/download/"}]},{"pk":3438,"title":"Planetizen's Contemporary Debates in Urban Planning Edited by Abhijeet Chavan, Christian Peralta, and Christopher Steins","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Planners, both academic and professional, have good reason to be grateful to Christopher Steins and his collaborators for creating and sustaining Planetizen, the lively and provocative web site devoted to ideas and practice in urban planning. Planetizen's appearance in 2001 was a landmark in moving planning into the internet era, and it continues to be a valuable asset for the field. Now, together with co-i!ditors Abhijeet Chavan and Christian Peralta, Steins has produced a book that provides a sampling of Planetizen's past offerings cast into the form of debates in planning. To pull this off and to review the results are no mean tasks. In 183 pages, the book manages to include essays by no less than 31 authors, in addition to comments by numerous anonymous respondents to the original website postings. Some essays were written specifically for the book, but the majority date from Planetizen postings during the years 2001 to 2006.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kd0z7qm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Teitz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T21:13:23Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T21:13:23Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3438/galley/2196/download/"}]},{"pk":3436,"title":"Regenerating Older Suburbs Edited by Richard B. Peiser and Adrienne Schmitz","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Regenerating Older Suburbs is a compliation of articles written by academics and practicioners in design, planning, and real estate development. The primary objective of the book is to propose a set of guidelines on improving public private partnerships aimed at regenerating older inner-ring suburbs. The editors posit that since the 1960s there has been much effort and concentration of resources towards the renewal of inner-city neighborhoods, and a general neglect for improving decaying older suburban neighborhoods at the same time.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71n9h2tz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Anh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nguyen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T21:07:14Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T21:07:14Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3436/galley/2194/download/"}]},{"pk":3430,"title":"Subprime Spaces: Foreclosed Dreams in Southern California","subtitle":null,"abstract":"San Bernadino and Riverside counties, Southern California's \"Inland Empire,\" have been particularly hard hit by the foreclosure crisis. This crisis did not happen here by accident, but rather was driven by a \"geography of speculation.\" Now the same industries and officials who helped create the mess must clean it up.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Urban Fringe","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81r4t0pm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Juan","middle_name":"","last_name":"De Lara","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:52:36Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:52:36Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3430/galley/2188/download/"}]},{"pk":6916,"title":"Teachingmedialiteracy.com A Web-Linked Guide to Resources and Activities","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Applied Linguistics"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71b6c2hd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Viviana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Unda","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ial/article/6916/galley/4015/download/"}]},{"pk":3432,"title":"The Gringos are Coming, The Gringos are Coming...","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Mexico is seeing an unprecedented wave of Americans moving south of the border, many of whom are retirees. Rather than grapple with the either the physical or cultural impact that this migration will have on Mexico, most commentators have resorted to bombastic discourse of invasion. Yet rather than dismiss the hyperbole outright, the author argues that perhaps there is something to be learned from the rhetoric, for it anchors us in the history of Las Californias and allows us to question the utility of the border in the modern age.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Urban Fringe","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c80s0fk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alex","middle_name":"","last_name":"Schafran","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:57:59Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:57:59Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3432/galley/2190/download/"}]},{"pk":3431,"title":"The Local Side of Foreclosure","subtitle":null,"abstract":"As the foreclosure crisis reaches major proportions in California and the United States, policy makers are looking to help individuals and lending institutions alike. The author argues that policymakers should not forget that not all individuals are affected equally, and that in between national effects and households exists an intermediate levelwhichbearstheimpactin unforeseen ways cities and their neighborhoods.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Urban Fringe","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0z7773n6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kristin","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Perkins","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:55:19Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:55:19Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3431/galley/2189/download/"}]},{"pk":6912,"title":"Time and Identity: Socializing Schedules and the Implications for Community","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article analyzes data collected as part of an ethnography of three families of Israeli emissaries (shlichim) in order to explore the relationship between the individual, the schedules to which s/he adheres, and her/his affiliation with a particular collective. The paper examines the relationship between time, community, and self through a discourse analytic lens that draws on approaches to the study of cultural identity which look to tension as definitive of groups and their members. It is suggested that an examination of the tensions between the individual and the collective provides a fruitful means by which to investigate the meaning of time for society and self.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Applied Linguistics"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vx0v9zr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shlomy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kattan","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ial/article/6912/galley/4011/download/"}]},{"pk":3422,"title":"Travel Behavior of Mexican and Other Immigrant Groups in California","subtitle":null,"abstract":"California is the destination for over one-quarter of immigrants to the United States, and immigrants now make up over one-quarter of the state's population. To ensure that transportation systems and services adequately meet the needs of recent immigrants, planners need a firm understanding of the travel behavior of immigrant groups. This paper reports on key findings from a three-phased study:(1)analysisofdataoncommutetravelofCaliforniaimmigrants from the 1980, 1990, and 2000 Censuses; (2) focus groups with recent Mexican immigrants on their transportation experiences and needs in six California regions; and (3) interviews with community-based organizations in nine California regions on the transportation needs and wants of Mexican immigrants. These findings point to a long list of potential strategies for agencies and organizations to consider in efforts to more effectively meet the transportation needs of Mexican and other immigrants in California.","language":"en, es","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64m4j009","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Susan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Handy","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Evelyn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Blumenberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Moria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Donahue","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kristin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lovejoy","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Davis","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Caroline","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rodier","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Susan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shaheen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kimiko","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shiki","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lily","middle_name":"","last_name":"Song","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T20:23:26Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T20:23:26Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3422/galley/2180/download/"}]},{"pk":3439,"title":"Won't You Be My Neighbor? Race, Class, and Residence in Los Angeles By Camille Zubrinsky Charles","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Residential segregation means that minorities often live in undesirable neighborhoods; yet where we live affects our economic opportunity, social networks, and quality of life. Camille Zubrinsky Charles's book, Won't You Be My Neighbor? Race Class, and Residence in Los Angeles, adds to existing research that has historically focused solely on black-white residential segregation by expanding the scope to include the residential preferences and racial attin_;des of native and foreign-born Latinos and Asians.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3tj9202f","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kristin","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Perkins","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2012-06-01T21:15:01Z","date_accepted":"2012-06-01T21:15:01Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3439/galley/2197/download/"}]},{"pk":6915,"title":"Writing the Economy: Activity, Genre, and Technology in the World of Banking","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Applied Linguistics"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9f9205g4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrea","middle_name":"","last_name":"Olinger","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2010-11-22T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-06-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ial/article/6915/galley/4014/download/"}]},{"pk":3959,"title":"Late Period Temples","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Late Period temples have their own specific characteristics, such as large, protective, mudbrick temenos walls, hardstone shrines with complex decorations or long mythological texts, colonnaded entrances, innovations such as the wabet and “mammisi,” and burials of royal family members, including the divine adoratrices, within the temple complexes. Representative examples are the Late Period temples at Tanis, Sais, Mendes, and Hibis.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"temple"},{"word":"Third Intermediate Period"},{"word":"Greco-Roman Period"},{"word":"Tanis"},{"word":"Bubastis"},{"word":"Karnak"},{"word":"Medinet Habu"},{"word":"Mendes"},{"word":"Kushites"},{"word":"Piankh"},{"word":"Nectanebo"},{"word":"architecture"},{"word":"Archaeological Anthropology"},{"word":"Art History, Criticism and Conservation"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"},{"word":"Religion/Religious Studies"}],"section":"Material Culture, Art and Architecture","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/30k472wh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christiane","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zivie-Coche","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ecole Pratique des Hautes Etudes, Paris Sorbonne","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-11-14T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-11-14T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-20T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3959/galley/2535/download/"}]},{"pk":3958,"title":"Leatherworking","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Leather was used throughout Egypt’s history, although its importance varied. It had many applications, ranging from the functional (footwear and wrist-protectors, for example) to the decorative (such as chariot leather). Although leather items were manufactured using simple technology, leatherworking reached a high level of craftsmanship in the New Kingdom. Among the most important leather-decoration techniques employed in Pharaonic Egypt, and one especially favored for chariot leather, was the use of strips of leather of various colors sewn together in partial overlap. In post-Pharaonic times there was a distinct increase in the variety of leather-decoration techniques. Vegetable tanning was most likely introduced by the Romans; the Egyptians employed other methods of making skin durable, such as oil curing.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"leather"},{"word":"skin"},{"word":"hide"},{"word":"rawhide"},{"word":"Archaeological Anthropology"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"}],"section":"Material Culture, Art and Architecture","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13g5n8th","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"André","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Veldmeijer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-11-02T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-11-02T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-16T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3958/galley/2534/download/"}]},{"pk":16588,"title":"An Analysis of the Proposed California Universal Healthcare System","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dn9f3r9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Steven","middle_name":"C","last_name":"Gabaeff","name_suffix":"","institution":"California Chapter of the American Academy of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-06-02T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-06-02T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16588/galley/8391/download/"}]},{"pk":16550,"title":"Chest Swelling and Fever in an Intravenous Drug User","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This case report describes a sternoclavicular infection in an IV drug user. The history and physical exam suggested an abscess. In the emergency department (ED) the patient refused incision and drainage but did consent to simple needle aspiration. Subsequent culture of the aspirate revealed Pseudomonas aeruginosa. He was admitted for IV antibiotics. After admission, a bone scan suggested the presence of osteomyelitis. The patient refused operative débridement, but ultimately did consent to bedside incision and drainage. By day five, the fever had resolved and the patient signed out AMA. He was given a prescription for Ciprofloxacin. The patient had an unscheduled follow up in the ED five months later for an unrelated heroin overdose. Physical examination demonstrated complete resolution of the infection.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"sternoclavicular abscess"},{"word":"pseudomonas"},{"word":"intravenous drug use"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cj4g13t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ray","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Grijalva","name_suffix":"","institution":"Loma Linda University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ritter","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mission Hospital Regional Medical Center","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"I.","last_name":"Langdorf","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-11-02T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-11-02T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16550/galley/8371/download/"}]},{"pk":16524,"title":"Comparison of the Evaluations of a Case-Based Reasoning Decision Support Tool by Expert Reviewers with those of End Users","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Background: Decision-support tools (DST) are typically developed by computer engineers for use by clinicians. Prototype testing DSTs may be performed relatively easily by one or two clinical experts. The costly alternative is to test each prototype on a larger number of diverse clinicians, based on the untested assumption that these evaluations would more accurately reflect those of actual end users.\n\n\nHypothesis: We hypothesized substantial or better agreement (as defined by a statistic greater than 0.6) between the evaluations of a case based reasoning (CBR) DST predicting ED admission for bronchiolitis performed by the clinically diverse end users, to those of two clinical experts who evaluated the same DST output.\n\n\nMethods: Three outputs from a previously described DST were evaluated by the emergency physicians (EP) who originally saw the patients and by two pediatric EPs with an interest in bronchiolitis. The DST outputs were as follows: predicted disposition, an example of another previously seen patient to explain the prediction, and explanatory dialog. Each was rated using the scale Definitely Not, No, Maybe, Yes, and Absolutely. This was converted to a Likert scale for analysis. Agreement was measured using the κ statistic.\n\n\nResults: Agreement with the DST predicted disposition was moderate between end users and the expert reviewers, but was only fair or poor for value of the explanatory case and dialog.\n\n\nConclusion: Agreement between expert evaluators and end users on the value of a CBR DST predicted dispositions was moderate. For the more subjective explicative components, agreement was fair, poor, or worse.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"evaluation"},{"word":"case based"},{"word":"Reasoning"},{"word":"decision support"},{"word":"emergency department"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f28q4rz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Walsh","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Donal","middle_name":"","last_name":"Doyle","name_suffix":"","institution":"University College Dublin","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kemedy","middle_name":"K","last_name":"McQuillen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Central Maine Medical, Center Lewiston, ME","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joshua","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bigler","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nevada","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Caleb","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thompson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ed","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Padraig","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cunningham","name_suffix":"","institution":"University College Dublin","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-05-08T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-05-08T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16524/galley/8362/download/"}]},{"pk":16558,"title":"Counter-Point: Are We Really Ordering Too Many CT Scans?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"radiation exposure"},{"word":"radiation dose"},{"word":"radiology"},{"word":"CT Scans"},{"word":"emergency care"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c01q6vr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Schwartz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Associate Professor of Emergency Medicine, New York University School of Medicine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-02-19T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-02-19T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16558/galley/8377/download/"}]},{"pk":16575,"title":"Images in Emergency Medicine: Dermatomyositis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"Dermatomyositis"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nr300f9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Senai","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kidane","name_suffix":"","institution":"Alameda County Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Snoey","name_suffix":"","institution":"Alameda County Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-12-06T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-12-06T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16575/galley/8385/download/"}]},{"pk":16565,"title":"Images in Emergency Medicine: Left Atrial Myxoma","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This visual diagnosis case summary presents the case of a 64 year old male who presented with right lower quadrant abdominal pain and who was subsequently found to have a very large left sided atrial myxoma.  Additionally, it presents the most common findings for left and right sided atrial myxomas with computed tomography and ultrasound imaging of the left atrial myxoma.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"Echocardiography"},{"word":"cardiac tumors"},{"word":"myxoma"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kg9h64g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"A","last_name":"Darracq","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, Naval Medical Center San Diego","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-11-28T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-11-28T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16565/galley/8381/download/"}]},{"pk":16569,"title":"Images in Emergency Medicine: Pacemaker Extrusion Causing Chest Pain","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"pacemaker"},{"word":"chest pain"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s36k50t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sanjay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Arora","name_suffix":"","institution":"Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-05-23T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-05-23T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16569/galley/8383/download/"}]},{"pk":16564,"title":"Images in Emergency Medicine: Pediatric Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"SCIWORA"},{"word":"spinal cord injury"},{"word":"pediatric"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72d7q0kd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"F","last_name":"Silman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"I","last_name":"Langdorf","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"E","last_name":"Rudkin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Shahram","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lotfipour","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Emergency Medicine, University of California, Irvine School of Medicine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-01-14T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-01-14T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16564/galley/8380/download/"}]},{"pk":16560,"title":"Images in Emergency Medicine:  Traumatic Pneumocephalus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"Pneumocephalus"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4004h29q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Terence","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ahern","name_suffix":"","institution":"Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sean","middle_name":"O","last_name":"Henderson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-10-31T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-10-31T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16560/galley/8378/download/"}]},{"pk":16529,"title":"Leukocytosis as a Predictor of Severe Injury in Blunt Trauma","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Objective: The objective of this study was to determine if the white blood cell count can predict severity of injury in blunt trauma victims.\n\n\nMethods: This was a retrospective study comparing two groups of blunt trauma victims by severity of injury, one with significant injury and one without significant injury, and comparing their initial WBC in the emergency department (ED). We also examined if WBC correlates with degree of injury using Injury Severity Score (ISS) in both groups combined. Further, we examined the WBC as a predictor of serious injury.\n\n\nResults: Our study showed a difference in mean WBC between the two groups that was statistically significant (p&lt;0.001). A positive relationship between ISS and WBC was found, although the association was weak (correlation coefficient = 0.369). While the WBC had moderate discriminatory capability for serious injury, it could not, in isolation, reliably rule in or out serious injury. Nevertheless, this study supports using WBC on presentation to the ED as an adjunct for making disposition decisions.\n\n\nConclusion: A significant elevation in WBC in a blunt trauma patient, even with minimal initial signs of severe injury, should heighten suspicion for occult injury.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"blunt trauma"},{"word":"white blood cell count"},{"word":"predicting injury"},{"word":"injury severity"},{"word":"emergency department"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sg9x9mb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Claudia","middle_name":"A","last_name":"Santucci","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"B","last_name":"Purcell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Carlo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mejia","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-06-27T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-06-27T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16529/galley/8364/download/"}]},{"pk":16533,"title":"Patient Satisfaction and Return to Daily Activities Using Etomidate Procedural Sedation for Orthopedic Injuries","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Objectives: With regard to sedative agents used in procedural sedation and analgesia (PSA), such as etomidate, the focus has been on variables usually related to side effect profile and the success rates of various procedures, with both variables specifically taking place during the patients’ stay in the emergency department (ED). There have been no extensive data on the functional status of patients after they leave the ED following PSA.\n\n\nMethods: Prospective questionnaire evaluating functional status among consecutive adult patients discharged from the ED after undergoing etomidate PSA for orthopedic procedures.\n\n\nResults: The study sample consisted of 26 cases using only etomidate for closed orthopedic reductions. The mean age was 50.1 years (SD: 20.5), mean weight 86.3 kg (SD: 17.2), and 61.5% were males. The average dose of etomidate given was 0.14 mg/kg with 26.9% requiring a second dose of 0.11 mg/kg. The average dose of analgesic given was 0.11mg/kg in morphine equianalgesic units. The median time between procedural sedation and return to normal sleep was 36 hours, while return to operating a motor vehicle or return to work was 72 hours. Overall, 80% to 100% of respondents felt that any temporary dysfunction was secondary to the orthopedic problems and not to the procedural sedation.\n\n\nConclusion: In this small follow-up study, adult patients undergoing PSA with etomidate for orthopedic closed reduction attribute post-discharge functional disability to the injury sustained and not to the PSA itself.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"Procedural sedation"},{"word":"Functional Outcome"},{"word":"etomidate"},{"word":"emergency department"},{"word":"Adults"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8w88n9s8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bordo","name_suffix":"","institution":"Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Resurrection Medical Center","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Shu","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Chan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Resurrection Medical Center","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Resurrection Medical Center","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-11-06T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-11-06T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16533/galley/8365/download/"}]},{"pk":16556,"title":"Point: Diagnostic Radiation: Why Aren't We Stopping?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"diagnostic radiation"},{"word":"Medical error"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0t1033dc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sean","middle_name":"O","last_name":"Henderson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-01-31T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-01-31T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16556/galley/8376/download/"}]},{"pk":16581,"title":"President's Message","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4gn6v5q0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"M","last_name":"Rodriguez","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Francisco","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-06-02T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-06-02T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16581/galley/8387/download/"}]},{"pk":16552,"title":"Subchorionic Hemorrhage Appearing as Twin Gestation on Endovaginal Ultrasound","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This case study describes a pregnant patient with vaginal bleeding who had a bedside endovaginal ultrasound in the emergency department (ED). The emergency physician identified a live intra-uterine pregnancy (IUP) with another structure that appeared to be a second gestational sac. The patient subsequently had an endovaginal ultrasound in the radiology department 46 minutes later. The attending radiologist described one live IUP and a subchorionic hemorrhage. Comparison of the ED and radiology ultrasound showed that the second structure, identified as a subchorionic hemorrhage, had significantly decreased in size. Endovaginal ultrasound in the evaluation of possible ectopic pregnancy is a useful bedside tool in the ED. We discuss a pitfall that can occur with endocavitary ultrasound when a twin gestation is presumed.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"subchorionic hemorrhage"},{"word":"ultrasound"},{"word":"vaginal bleeding"},{"word":"bedside ultrasound"},{"word":"endovaginal ultrasound"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3w57h9nz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kahn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Baylor Medical Center at Garland","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Amy","middle_name":"L","last_name":"Kahn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Baylor Medical Center at Garland","department":"None"},{"first_name":"J","middle_name":"Christian","last_name":"Fox","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"","last_name":"Langdorf","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-10-13T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-10-13T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16552/galley/8373/download/"}]},{"pk":16546,"title":"Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy: A Case Series and Review of the Literature","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Takotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is an unusual form of acute cardiomyopathy showing left ventricular apical ballooning. It is often triggered by intense physical or emotional distress. We report here four cases of TCM and a review of the literature on the topic.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"takotsubo cardiomyopathy"},{"word":"broken heart syndrome"},{"word":"stress-induced cardiomyopathy"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x9616qf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Emily","middle_name":"E","last_name":"Merchant","name_suffix":"","institution":"Madigan Army Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sara","middle_name":"W","last_name":"Johnson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Phu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nguyen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Bayne-Jones Army Community Hospital","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Christopher","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Madigan Army Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"K","last_name":"Mallon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Department of Emergency Medicine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-12-13T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-12-13T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16546/galley/8370/download/"}]},{"pk":16540,"title":"The Imminent Healthcare and Emergency Care Crisis in Japan","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Objectives: Japan has a universal healthcare system, and this paper describes the reality of the healthcare services provided, as well as current issues with the system.\n\n\nMethods: Academic, government, and press reports on Japanese healthcare systems and healthcare guidelines were reviewed.\n\n\nResults: The universal healthcare system of Japan is considered internationally to be both low-cost and effective because the Japanese population enjoys good health status with a long life expectancy, while healthcare spending in Japan is below the average given by the Organization for Economic Corporation and Development (OECD). However, in many regions of Japan the existing healthcare resources are seriously inadequate, especially with regard to the number of physicians and other health professionals. Because healthcare is traditionally viewed as “sacred” work in Japan, healthcare professionals are expected to make large personal sacrifices. Also, public attitudes toward medical malpractice have changed in recent decades, and medical professionals are facing legal issues without experienced support of the government or legal professionals. Administrative response to the lack of resources and collaboration among communities are beginning, and more efficient control and management of the healthcare system is under consideration.\n\n\nConclusion: The Japanese healthcare system needs to adopt an efficient medical control organization to ease the strain on existing healthcare professionals and to increase the number of physicians and other healthcare resources. Rather than continuing to depend on healthcare professionals being able and willing to make personal sacrifices, the government, the public and medical societies must cooperate and support changes in the healthcare system.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"universal healthcare"},{"word":"healthcare crisis"},{"word":"Japan"},{"word":"Medical Control"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ng6p86t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tetsuji","middle_name":"","last_name":"Suzuki","name_suffix":"","institution":"Graduate School of Health Information Science Teikyo Heisei University, Department of Prehospital Emergency Medical Care","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Masamichi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nishida","name_suffix":"","institution":"Teikyo University, School of Medicine, Emergency Medicine","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Yuriko","middle_name":"","last_name":"Suzuki","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kyoto Kujo Hospital, Department of Nursing","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kunio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kobayashi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Graduate School of Health Information Science Teikyo Heisei University, Department of Prehospital Emergency Medical Care","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-12-12T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-12-12T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16540/galley/8367/download/"}]},{"pk":16586,"title":"T Minus ? Until System-wide Meltdown","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bk746pf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Douglas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Brosnan","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine Medical Center","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-04-03T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-04-03T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16586/galley/8390/download/"}]},{"pk":16544,"title":"Wide Complex Tachycardias: Understanding this Complex Condition Part 2 - Management, Miscellaneous Causes, and Pitfalls","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"http://google.com"},"keywords":[{"word":"Wide Complex Tachycardia"},{"word":"ECG"},{"word":"emergency"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n5688sq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gus","middle_name":"M","last_name":"Garmel","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University School of Medicine / Kaiser Permanente, Santa Clara","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-03-11T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-03-11T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-05-10T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16544/galley/8368/download/"}]},{"pk":5255,"title":"Differing Pattern of the Development of Mother–Infant Interactions in Cynomolgus Monkeys Due to Exposure of an Environmental Chemical, Bisphenol","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Recent studies have focused on the effects of low doses of Bisphenol A (BPA) on the central nervous system, which may prevent sexual dimorphism of the brain in rodents. To assess sensitivity to BPA, mother–infant behaviors in the cynomolgus monkey were studied longitudinally after treating the mothers with low-dose BPA during pregnancy. Mother–infant interaction was observed for 6 months after the birth of the infants. In conclusion, male offspring of BPA-treated females showed female-like behavior patterns. Prenatal BPA exposure altered infant behavior in the early stages of mother–infant interaction, and male infants were affected more seriously than females.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"International Journal of Comparative Psychology"},{"word":"Behavior"},{"word":"Behaviour"},{"word":"Communication"},{"word":"vocalization"},{"word":"learning"},{"word":"Behavioral Taxonomy"},{"word":"cognition"},{"word":"Cognitive Processes"},{"word":"Intelligence"},{"word":"Choice"},{"word":"Conditioning"},{"word":"Language"},{"word":"sexual dimorphism"},{"word":"Rat"},{"word":"Bisphenol"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vn5r5td","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Akiko","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nakagami","name_suffix":"","institution":"Japan Women’s University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Takamasa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Koyama","name_suffix":"","institution":"Japan Women’s University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Katsuyoshi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kawasaki","name_suffix":"","institution":"Hoshi University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Takayuki","middle_name":"","last_name":"Negishi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Aoyama Gakuin University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Toshio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ihara","name_suffix":"","institution":"Shin Nippon Biomedical Laboratories","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Yoichiro","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kuroda","name_suffix":"","institution":"Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neurosciences","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Yasuhiro","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yoshikawa","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Tokyo","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2013-11-20T02:03:29Z","date_accepted":"2013-11-20T02:03:29Z","date_published":"2008-05-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5255/galley/3134/download/"}]},{"pk":5256,"title":"Recognition and Discrimination of Human Actions Across the Senses of Echolocation and Vision in the Bottlenose Dolphin: Evidence for Dolphin Cross-modal Integration of Dynamic Information","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The ability of cetaceans to explore and interpret their world via echolocation has receivedconsiderable attention during recent years, and the resulting body of work has revealed asophisticated cetacean echolocation system. In addition, a number of recent studies suggest thatdolphins can relate information that they receive from vision with information that they obtainfrom echolocation when this information concerns stationary objects. However, the present studyis the first test of the cetacean ability to integrate dynamic information about movement acrossthe two senses. Three adult female bottlenose dolphins that had previously learned to interpretvisible movements produced by humans stationed on floating docks were asked to interpret a setof these movements produced by an underwater human located behind a visually opaque screen.Although each dolphin had previously demonstrated its ability to reliably interpret movementsproduced by a human in the air above the surface of the water, none of the dolphins had anyprevious experience with underwater humans producing movements that the dolphins could seeor with underwater humans producing movements behind an opaque screen that prevented thedolphins from using visual information to interpret these signals. The dolphins quickly learned tocorrectly respond to signals that they could not see but could observe via echolocation. Theseresults demonstrate that dolphins can relate visual and echoic representations of actions,although the amount of experience necessary for such integration has yet to be determined.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"International Journal of Comparative Psychology"},{"word":"Behavior"},{"word":"Behaviour"},{"word":"Communication"},{"word":"vocalization"},{"word":"learning"},{"word":"Behavioral Taxonomy"},{"word":"cognition"},{"word":"Cognitive Processes"},{"word":"Intelligence"},{"word":"Choice"},{"word":"Conditioning"},{"word":"Language"},{"word":"primates"},{"word":"Echolocation"},{"word":"Dolphin"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8805892k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Stan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kuczaj","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern Mississippi","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Moby","middle_name":"","last_name":"Solangi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institute for Marine Mammal Studies","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Tim","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hoffland","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institute for Marine Mammal Studies","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Marci","middle_name":"","last_name":"Romagnoli","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institute for Marine Mammal Studies","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2013-11-20T02:07:36Z","date_accepted":"2013-11-20T02:07:36Z","date_published":"2008-05-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5256/galley/3135/download/"}]},{"pk":5254,"title":"Relative Pattern Preferences by Bumblebees","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Bumblebees were trained to discriminate between two patterns, one rewarding (S+) and another unrewarding (S-) consisting of four orthogonal bars. Training and testing conditions were manipulated in a 2 X 2 between groups design. The training patterns differed only in the positioning of the bars in the inferior or the superior portion. The same was true of the testing patterns, both of which were unrewarding. A significant interaction between training and testing conditions was obtained on preference for one pattern, the diamond, which was present at testing for all four conditions. For the groups that were trained with the patterns that differed only in the inferior portion, when tested with patterns that differed in (1) the inferior portion: the diamond, for which the inferior portion matched that of the S+, was chosen at a level significantly above chance (2) the superior portion: the preference for the diamond disappeared-- no discriminationwas found, even though the alternative to the diamond was the same as the S+. For the groups that were trained with the patterns that differed only in the superior portion, the opposite effect of testing conditions was found: when tested with patterns that differed in (1) the inferior portion: the bees avoided the very same diamond that was preferred by the bees trained differently, and favoured the alternative, which was the same as the S+ (2) the superior portion: no pattern discrimination was found (i.e. the avoidance of the diamond disappeared). Two predictions were disconfirmed: that during testing bees would only (1) approach the pattern that was the same as the S+, or (2) discriminate between patterns that differed in the same area (inferior or superior) as did the training patterns. The data were in line with the interpretation that during differential conditioning the visual field used in future pattern discriminations is expanded to include not only the inferior portion of the pattern but more of the superior portion as well.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"International Journal of Comparative Psychology"},{"word":"Behavior"},{"word":"Behaviour"},{"word":"Communication"},{"word":"vocalization"},{"word":"learning"},{"word":"Behavioral Taxonomy"},{"word":"cognition"},{"word":"Cognitive Processes"},{"word":"Intelligence"},{"word":"Choice"},{"word":"Conditioning"},{"word":"Patterns, Preference"},{"word":"Bumblebees"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59f26789","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"M. S.","last_name":"Plowright,","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Ottawa","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mathieu","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lebeau,","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Ottawa","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Martine","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Perreault","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Ottawa","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2013-11-20T01:55:55Z","date_accepted":"2013-11-20T01:55:55Z","date_published":"2008-05-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5254/galley/3133/download/"}]},{"pk":3954,"title":"Ancestor Bust","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Ancestor busts (also known as anthropoid busts) date to the New Kingdom. The majority of extant examples are from Deir el-Medina. They are most commonly interpreted as belonging to the cult of the recently deceased—that is, the ancestor cult.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"anthropoid"},{"word":"ancestor cult"},{"word":"Deir el-Medina"},{"word":"Religion"},{"word":"Archaeological Anthropology"},{"word":"Art History, Criticism and Conservation"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"}],"section":"Material Culture, Art and Architecture","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59k7832w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Exell","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Manchester Museum","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-09-29T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-09-29T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-18T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3954/galley/2530/download/"}]},{"pk":3943,"title":"Survivals of Pharaonic Religious Practices in Contemporary Coptic Christianity.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The concept of “survivals” has provoked heated discussions among scholars of various disciplines within the humanities and the social sciences. In the case of Egypt the polemics have been most vehement between those who trace contemporary popular beliefs and practices back to Pharaonic times and others who reject the idea altogether. The perspectives of “analogy,” “continuity and change,” and “living traditions” have opened the way to alternative approaches to the subject. Urbanization and globalization have profoundly changed Egyptian culture and prompted the abandonment of most religious practices belonging to the Egyptian lore. However, some aspects of Pharaonic religious practices can still be observed in Coptic Christianity. These practices are tied to the Coptic calendar, funerary rituals, visits to the dead, and mulids.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Religion"},{"word":"Coptic"},{"word":"Christianity"},{"word":"cultural memory"},{"word":"Sopdet"},{"word":"ISIS"},{"word":"Osiris"},{"word":"mulid"},{"word":"pilgrimage"},{"word":"Archaeological Anthropology"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"},{"word":"Religion/Religious Studies"},{"word":"Social and Cultural Anthropology"}],"section":"Religion","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/27v9z5m8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Saphinaz-Amal","middle_name":"","last_name":"Naguib","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Oslo","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-06-06T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-06-06T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-18T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"3943v1_Naguib_Survivals_DOI","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3943/galley/36354/download/"}]},{"pk":3945,"title":"Judgment after Death (Negative Confession)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In Egyptian funerary practices, trials composed a crucial phase through which the deceased had to pass in order to become “justified”—that is, worthy of entering the hereafter. The trials featured in Book of the Dead spells 18 and 20 are representative, the most popular pictorial representation of the judgment after death being the vignette of BD spell 125, the spell proper of which provides a text that summarizes Egyptian ethical standards. There is reason to consider that the text may stem from priestly initiation oaths.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"tribunal"},{"word":"Ethics"},{"word":"life after death"},{"word":"Book of the Dead"},{"word":"funeral"},{"word":"initiation"},{"word":"mortuary cult"},{"word":"necropolis"},{"word":"topography of the beyond"},{"word":"symbolic journey"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"},{"word":"Religion/Religious Studies"},{"word":"Social and Cultural Anthropology"}],"section":"Religion","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/07s1t6kj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Martin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stadler","name_suffix":"","institution":"Würzburg University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-07-27T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-07-27T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-16T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3945/galley/2521/download/"}]},{"pk":3939,"title":"Anthropomorphic Deities","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The ancient Egyptians visualized their deities in many ways, and while anthropomorphic gods and goddesses represented only one of the major forms that deities took in ancient Egyptian culture, the sub-category was broad and encompassed several different types. Although they all shared the common characteristic of exhibiting primarily anthropomorphic identity in their iconographic form and mythological behavior, deities of this class might take fully human, hybrid (“bimorphic”), or composite form. They could include deifications of abstract ideas and non-living things, as well as deified humans—living, deceased, or legendary (such as Imhotep). While a category of “anthropomorphic deities” was not one that the Egyptians themselves differentiated, deities of this type included many of Egypt’s greatest gods and goddesses, and the anthropomorphic form was used more than any other to depict the interactions of humans and the gods in religious iconography.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Religion"},{"word":"human"},{"word":"iconography"},{"word":"mythology"},{"word":"god"},{"word":"goddess"},{"word":"Archaeological Anthropology"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"},{"word":"Religion/Religious Studies"},{"word":"Social and Cultural Anthropology"}],"section":"Religion","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5s54w4tc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Wilkinson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona, Egyptian Expedition","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-05-07T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-05-07T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-13T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3939/galley/2515/download/"}]},{"pk":3955,"title":"Female Figurines (Pharaonic Period)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Figurines of nude females are known from most periods of Pharaonic Egyptian history and occur in a variety of contexts. Female figurines were fashioned from clay, faience, ivory, stone, and wood. A generic Egyptian term for “female figurine” is rpyt; terms specifically for clay figurines include sjn (n Ast), rpyt nt sjnt, and rpyt Ast. Formerly interpreted largely as “concubine” figures, female figurines are now regarded as components of magico-medical rites to protect and heal.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"human fertility"},{"word":"gender"},{"word":"Sexuality"},{"word":"magic"},{"word":"Medicine"},{"word":"ritual"},{"word":"execration"},{"word":"ceramic art"},{"word":"terracottas"},{"word":"ISIS"},{"word":"Mut"},{"word":"Selqet"},{"word":"Hathor"},{"word":"Nut"},{"word":"Taweret"},{"word":"Archaeological Anthropology"},{"word":"Art History, Criticism and Conservation"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"}],"section":"Material Culture, Art and Architecture","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dg0d57b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Waraksa","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-10-16T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-10-16T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-13T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3955/galley/2531/download/"}]},{"pk":3942,"title":"Theodicy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Theodicy, the enquiry as to the justness of the divine, is a prominent theme in mythological descriptions of the struggle between order and chaos. It is also an important feature of Middle Egyptian pessimistic poetry, which probes weaknesses in this mythological argument. Although less explicitly articulated, theodicean concerns recur in Egyptian written culture down at least to the Graeco-Roman period.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Ethics"},{"word":"Maat"},{"word":"nature of the divine"},{"word":"personal piety"},{"word":"Religion"},{"word":"solar religion"},{"word":"syncretism"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"},{"word":"Religion/Religious Studies"}],"section":"Religion","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tz9v6jt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Roland","middle_name":"","last_name":"Enmarch","name_suffix":"","institution":"Liverpool University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-06-01T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-06-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-13T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3942/galley/2518/download/"}]},{"pk":3941,"title":"Execration Ritual","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The execration ritual was intended to prevent rebellious actions by Egyptians, foreigners, or supernatural forces by textually and kinetically destroying enemies via inanimate, animal or human substitutes. Execration rites are attested throughout Pharaonic history.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"execration"},{"word":"apotropaic rituals"},{"word":"magic"},{"word":"ritual binding"},{"word":"Rebellion Formula"},{"word":"Archaeological Anthropology"},{"word":"Near Eastern Languages and Societies"},{"word":"Religion/Religious Studies"},{"word":"Social and Cultural Anthropology"}],"section":"Religion","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f6268zf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kerry","middle_name":"","last_name":"Muhlestein","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brigham Young University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-06-01T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-06-01T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-03T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3941/galley/2517/download/"}]},{"pk":39047,"title":"Environmental Information Sources","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Annotated web sites and listing of books related to environmental science.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Columns","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/41b8f1qn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Flora","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shrode","name_suffix":"","institution":"Utah State University Library","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39047/galley/29473/download/"}]},{"pk":39042,"title":"If We Are So Smart, Why Do We Need Environmental Education?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A look at environmental education.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Editorials","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7h12c5zp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Frederick","middle_name":"Warren","last_name":"Stoss","name_suffix":"","institution":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39042/galley/29468/download/"}]},{"pk":39044,"title":"Policy Implications and Implementation of Environmental ICTPs in Developing States: Examples from Bangladesh","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A number of International Conventions, Treaties and Protocols (ICTPs) have been produced around the world for years and decades and Bangladesh has signed a number of ICTPs after independence in 1971. Though all those are inevitable, but often the importance is not of the same magnitude. Like many other developing countries Bangladesh is also not in a position to fully implement the convention provisions. But the policy, legal instruments and programmes so far being implemented reflect participation in those initiatives. The principal constraint remains in the shortage of financial resources need to be allocated for implementation of projects.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mt001zf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mahbubul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Alam","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kochi University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"A.Z.M.","middle_name":"Manzoor","last_name":"Rashid","name_suffix":"","institution":"Shahjalal University of Science and Technology","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Yasushi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Furukawa","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kochi University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39044/galley/29470/download/"}]},{"pk":39062,"title":"Review: A Contract with the Earth, by Newt Gingrich and Terry L. Maple","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6rq9f4tr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Byron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Anderson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northern Illinois University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39062/galley/29488/download/"}]},{"pk":39066,"title":"Review: Alternative Pathways in Science and Industry. Activism, innovation, and the environment in an era of globalization, by David J. Hess","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/92p8p333","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Enzo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ferrara","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39066/galley/29492/download/"}]},{"pk":39068,"title":"Review: Business and Environmental Policy: Corporate Interests in the American Political System, by Michael E. Kraft and Sheldon Kamieniecki (eds.)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71m6m86g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jan-Martin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Meij","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39068/galley/29494/download/"}]},{"pk":39061,"title":"Review: Challenging the Chip: Labor Rights and Environmental Justice in the Global Electronics Industry","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5h6790b2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"Carskadon","last_name":"Little","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oregon State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39061/galley/29487/download/"}]},{"pk":39067,"title":"Review: Challenging the Chip: Labor Rights and Environmental Justice in the Global Electronics Industry, by Ted Smith, David A. Sonnenfeld, and David Naguib Pellow (eds.)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4tz996b5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jan-Martin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Meij","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39067/galley/29493/download/"}]},{"pk":39059,"title":"Review: Drawing Lines in the Forest: Creating Wilderness Areas in the Pacific Northwest, by Kevin R. Marsh","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x54f431","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elery","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hamilton-Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Charles Sturt University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39059/galley/29485/download/"}]},{"pk":39050,"title":"Review: Environmentality: Technologies of Government and the Making of Subjects by Arun Agrawal","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wq3d44f","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jeff","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shantz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Kwantlen University College","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39050/galley/29476/download/"}]},{"pk":39052,"title":"Review: Frontiers: Histories of Civil Society and Nature by Michael R. Redclift","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58z974jd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ryder","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Miller","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39052/galley/29478/download/"}]},{"pk":39058,"title":"Review: Gilbert White: A Biography of the Author of The Natural History of Selborne, by Richard Mabey","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5021c3g3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elery","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hamilton-Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Charles Sturt University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39058/galley/29484/download/"}]},{"pk":39057,"title":"Review: Governing Environmental Flows: Global Challenges to Social Theory, Edited by Gert Spaargaren, Arthur P.J. Mol, and Frederick H. Buttel","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46s9x9tg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elery","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hamilton-Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Charles Sturt University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39057/galley/29483/download/"}]},{"pk":39055,"title":"Review: Invasive Species in the Pacific Northwest by P.D. Boersma, S.H. Reichard &amp; A.N. Van Buren (eds.)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8v3513zj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elery","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hamilton-Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Charles Sturt University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39055/galley/29481/download/"}]},{"pk":39054,"title":"Review: Millipedes and Moon Tigers: Science and Policy in an Age of Extinction by Steve Nash","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k71k99z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Byron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Anderson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northern Illinois University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39054/galley/29480/download/"}]},{"pk":39064,"title":"Review: Nature Cure: A Story of Depression and Healing , by Richard Mabey","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/30b158ws","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Tennant","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39064/galley/29490/download/"}]},{"pk":39056,"title":"Review: Precautionary Politics: Principle and Practice in Confronting Environmental Risk, by Kerry H Whiteside","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1kg5p9n6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elery","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hamilton-Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Charles Sturt University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39056/galley/29482/download/"}]},{"pk":39063,"title":"Review: Precautionary Tools for Reshaping Environmental Policy, by Nancy J. Myers and Carolyn Raffensperger (eds.)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x98267h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Victoria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Carchidi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-16T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-16T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"html","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39063/galley/29489/download/"}]},{"pk":39065,"title":"Review: Resisting Global Toxics. Transnational Movements for Environmental Justice, by David Naguib Pellow","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0z00q5wr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Enzo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ferrara","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39065/galley/29491/download/"}]},{"pk":39060,"title":"Review: Restoring the Pacific Northwest: The Art and Science of Ecological Restoration in Cascadia, by Dean Apostol and Marcia Sinclair (eds.)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jx9f59r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elery","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hamilton-Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Charles Sturt University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39060/galley/29486/download/"}]},{"pk":39070,"title":"Review: River of Memory: The Everlasting Columbia, by William D. Layman","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2f83v3bt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Hook","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39070/galley/29496/download/"}]},{"pk":39051,"title":"Review: Saving Puget Sound: A Conservation Strategy for the 21st Century by John Lombard","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qb04542","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ryder","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Miller","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39051/galley/29477/download/"}]},{"pk":39053,"title":"Review: Sustainability or Collapse: An Integrated History and Future of People on Earth edited by Robert Costanza, Lisa J. Graumlich and W. Steffen","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9h77k6h2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Antoinette","middle_name":"Maria","last_name":"Mannion","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Reading","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39053/galley/29479/download/"}]},{"pk":39049,"title":"Review: The Country in the City by Richard A. Walker","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gj6362x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ryder","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Miller","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39049/galley/29475/download/"}]},{"pk":39069,"title":"Review: The Tropics and the Traveling Gaze: India, Landscape and Science, by David Arnold","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r27f7hb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Fred","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mason","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39069/galley/29495/download/"}]},{"pk":39045,"title":"Searching for the Astronomical Environmental Nature Writing Classic: Ehrlich, Abbey, and Others","subtitle":null,"abstract":"With so much astronomy in the news, taking attention away from the wars on the planet, what should environmentalists think about the vast cosmos out there? Will the Moon, Mars, Venus, and the rest of the solar system, always remain an untrammeled wilderness? Should environmentalists, nature writers or eco-critics care or be involved? A surprising amount on this subject has already been written by those who for the purpose of this article wrote the Environmental Canon. Space exploration is about the future and we should care about the future. What we are willing to do to the solar system says a lot about humanity and our aspirations as environmentalists.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Essays","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89f5k8cb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ryder","middle_name":"W","last_name":"Miller","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39045/galley/29471/download/"}]},{"pk":39048,"title":"Spiritual Lives of Great Environmentalists: John Wesley Powell and John Lane","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A look at the spiritual lives of John Wesley Powell and John Lane.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Columns","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bc7q9rg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bill","middle_name":"Ted","last_name":"Johnson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Prescott Valley Public Library","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39048/galley/29474/download/"}]},{"pk":39046,"title":"The Great Lakes, a 35th year anniversary; time to look forward","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The year 2007 marks the 35th Anniversary of the Canada-US Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement (GLWQA). On April 15, 1972, Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau and President Richard Nixon signed the GLWQA. This Agreement expresses the commitment of Canada and the United States to restore and maintain the chemical, physical and biological integrity of the waters of the Great Lakes Basin Ecosystem. The GLWQA has had substantial influence on the cleanup and restoration of the region. The progress made since 1972 is evidenced by the documentation by scientists of the presence of spawning lake whitefish, the resurgence of cormorant population, the rediscovery of sturgeon populations, and the return of nesting and fledging bald eagles. Threats to the Great Lakes in the face of climate change, invasive species, habitat loss, and more, demand a renewal and revitalization of the GLWQA. The time is now to renovate the binational promises.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Essays","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63c5855f","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gail","middle_name":"","last_name":"Krantzberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"McMaster University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39046/galley/29472/download/"}]},{"pk":39043,"title":"Wetlands of Greater Bangalore, India: Automatic Delineation through Pattern Classifiers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Wetlands are the most productive and biologically diverse but very fragile ecosystems. They are vulnerable to even small changes in their biotic and abiotic factors. In recent years, there has been concern over the continuous degradation of wetlands due to unplanned developmental activities. This necessitates inventorying, mapping and monitoring of wetlands to implement sustainable management approaches. The principal objective of this work is to evolve a strategy to identify and monitor wetlands using temporal remote sensing data. Pattern classifiers were used to extract wetlands automatically from NIR bands of MODIS and Landsat remote sensing data. MODIS provided data of 2002 to 2007, while for 1973 and 1992, IR Bands of Landsat (79m and 30m spatial resolution) data were used. Principal Components of IR bands of MODIS (250 m) were fused with IRS LISS-3 NIR (23.5 m). To extract wetlands, statistical unsupervised learning of IR bands for the respective temporal data was performed using Bayesian approach based on prior probability, mean and covariance. Temporal analysis of wetlands indicate sharp decline of 58% in Greater Bangalore attributing to intense urbanisation process, evident from 466% increase in builtup area from 1973 to 2007.","language":"en","license":{"name":"none","short_name":"none","text":"","url":"https://escholarship.org/terms"},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dp0q8f2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"T.","middle_name":"V.","last_name":"Ramachandra","name_suffix":"","institution":"Indian Institute of Science","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Uttman","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kumar","name_suffix":"","institution":"Indian Institute of Science","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-09-15T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-04-01T07:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39043/galley/29469/download/"}]},{"pk":3045,"title":"Admissions and Public Higher Education in California, Texas, and Florida: The Post-Affirmative Action Era","subtitle":null,"abstract":"1996 was a momentous year for higher education in the United States. In that year voters in California adopted Proposition 209, a ballot measure that amended the state constitution to prohibit public institutions from discriminating on the basis of race, sex, or ethnicity. That same year, the Fifth U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled in \"Hopwood v. Texas\" that it was unconstitutional for Texas public colleges and universities to use race as a condition of admission. The decisions in the two states reversed the trend among the nation’s major public universities to use affirmative action as a factor in the freshman admissions process. Prior to 1996, every public university in the Association of American Universities (AAU), an organization of the nation’s leading research universities, had employed affirmative action to ensure diversity among its entering freshmen classes.\n\n\nThree years later, in November, 1999, Governor Jeb Bush joined Florida with California and Texas, announcing his “One Florida” initiative to eliminate affirmative action in university admissions at the state universities. With the implementation of “One Florida,” three of the four largest states in the nation and the three with the largest high school and college student populations had rescinded affirmative action for the purpose of achieving racial and ethnic diversity. Only New York’s public universities, of the nation’s four largest higher education systems, continued to use affirmative action in its admission decisions.\n\n\nThis essay examines the impact these developments had on diversity in freshmen enrollment in California, Texas, and Florida. Thomas Espenslade and Chang Chung argued in 2005,  “[E]liminating affirmative action would reduce acceptance rates for African American and Hispanic applicants by as much as one-half to two-thirds and have an equivalent impact on the proportion of underrepresented minority students in the admitted class. White applicants would benefit very little by removing racial and ethnic preferences; the White acceptance rate would increase by roughly 0.5 percentage points. Asian applicants would gain the most. They would occupy four out of every five seats created by accepting fewer African American and Hispanic students (p. 303-304).” Was this, in fact, the case for California, Florida, and Texas?\n\n\nTo determine the results, we selected the five universities in these states that were members of the AAU in 1990 - the University of California, Berkeley (UCB), the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), the University of California, San Diego (UCSD), the University of Texas, Austin (UT Austin), and the University of Florida (UF) – and followed freshmen enrollment patterns from that period to the entering freshmen class of 2005. We also examined state high school graduation rates in these three states and added a control group of universities to compare these five universities with five others that did not eliminate Affirmative Action in admissions.\n\n\nOur conclusions underscore much of what Espenshade and Chung (2005) and others have argued, but they also point out other serious and substantive developments that threaten the success of American higher education and its contribution to the success of American society.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"affirmative action"},{"word":"Higher education"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35n755gf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"R","last_name":"Colburn","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"E","last_name":"Young","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Victor","middle_name":"M","last_name":"Yellen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-01-17T08:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2008-01-17T08:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-02-08T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/3045/galley/1838/download/"}]},{"pk":3046,"title":"Burning Down the Shelf: Standardized Classification, Folksonomies, and Ontological Politics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Classification systems are ridden with politics of ontologies, diverse ways of being. These politics allude to power structures that are inherent in classification, especially with regards to classification systems that have been standardized. Standardized classification alludes to the authority of a privileged ontology and/or perspective, and runs the risk of perpetuating \"informational imperialism\" through homogenization. In contrast, folksomies acknowledge local and situated knowledges by including the voices of multiple ontologies, rather than prescribing how information should be organized. This paper employs assemblage theory as a framework by which to analyze folksonomies, and how they contrast with standardized classification. Folksonomies recognize the tensions that exist between assemblages and their respective ontologies and ways of knowing and being, and allow for the emergence of knowledge that is negotiated and co-produced. In conclusion, this paper recommends combining standardized and vernacular classification for the benefits of both: the ability for standardized classification to span spatial and temporal bounds, and the ability for folksonomic classification to acknowledge multiple ways of being and build relationships through emergent knowledge.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"multiple ontologies"},{"word":"Classification"},{"word":"Standardization"},{"word":"folksonomy"},{"word":"assemblage"},{"word":"emergent knowledge"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74p477pz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Lau","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2007-06-06T07:00:00Z","date_accepted":"2007-06-06T07:00:00Z","date_published":"2008-02-08T08:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/3046/galley/1839/download/"}]}]}