{"count":38369,"next":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=37600","previous":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=37400","results":[{"pk":56061,"title":"The Imperialist Game is Lost","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nq4f8rx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"","last_name":"Makatini","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:35:43Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:35:43Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56061/galley/42448/download/"}]},{"pk":57488,"title":"The Importance of Interest Group Involvement in Employment Discrimination Litigation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mm52156","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karen","middle_name":"","last_name":"O'Connor","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Lee","middle_name":"","last_name":"Epstein","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-04-21T00:09:49Z","date_accepted":"2015-04-21T00:09:49Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57488/galley/43665/download/"}]},{"pk":57824,"title":"THE NAACP CRUSADE AGAINST LYNCHING, 1909-1950\n by Robert L. Zangrando.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1m71j2dk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Mills","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2015-07-08T04:13:50Z","date_accepted":"2015-07-08T04:13:50Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57824/galley/44001/download/"}]},{"pk":60326,"title":"The National Natural Landmark Program: A Natural Areas Protection Technique for the 1980s and Beyond","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[No abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xg9p8z9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Russell","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Cohen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-06-27T05:06:15Z","date_accepted":"2013-06-27T05:06:15Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60326/galley/46289/download/"}]},{"pk":60879,"title":"The New Banking Law of Japan: Securities Business by Banks","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2dt59766","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Masahiro","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shimojo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-03-27T20:06:56Z","date_accepted":"2014-03-27T20:06:56Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60879/galley/46841/download/"}]},{"pk":56102,"title":"The New York Declaration","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Issues","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66g6b0v5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"n/a","middle_name":"","last_name":"n/a","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:58:28Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:58:28Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56102/galley/42489/download/"}]},{"pk":60883,"title":"The Peru Current and the Search for a New Legal Regime for Fisheries","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[no abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Notes","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93q808cq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alan","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Leonhard","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-03-27T20:13:38Z","date_accepted":"2014-03-27T20:13:38Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60883/galley/46845/download/"}]},{"pk":56048,"title":"The Philanthropic Transformation of Surplus-Value: From Alabama to East Africa","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1xd9448h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jacqueline","middle_name":"","last_name":"Magro","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T03:55:39Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T03:55:39Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56048/galley/42435/download/"}]},{"pk":60315,"title":"The Reagan Urban Policy: Centrifugal Force in the Empire","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[No abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5db004q7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Kushner","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-06-27T04:47:31Z","date_accepted":"2013-06-27T04:47:31Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60315/galley/46278/download/"}]},{"pk":60314,"title":"The Sagebrush Rebellion: The West against Itself--Again","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[No abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3d2722zk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Johanna","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Wald","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Temkin","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-06-27T04:46:23Z","date_accepted":"2013-06-27T04:46:23Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60314/galley/46277/download/"}]},{"pk":56063,"title":"TheSolomon Mahlengu Freedom College","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2r17p22z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Harold","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wolpe","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:38:19Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:38:19Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56063/galley/42450/download/"}]},{"pk":56052,"title":"The Theory of Human Capital Formation: Implications for Developing Countries","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2011k17x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"N.","last_name":"Ngu","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T03:57:19Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T03:57:19Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56052/galley/42439/download/"}]},{"pk":56104,"title":"This is Barbarity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Poetry","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1hb3v09v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nancy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nolan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:59:41Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:59:41Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56104/galley/42491/download/"}]},{"pk":56079,"title":"To Be Born a Nation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Book Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hr6g62j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Anita","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pfouts","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:45:48Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:45:48Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56079/galley/42466/download/"}]},{"pk":56094,"title":"Towards an African Critical Practice: The Crisis of Confidence in the Criticism of African Literature","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0qx9s82m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adebayo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bolarin-Williams","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:54:56Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:54:56Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56094/galley/42481/download/"}]},{"pk":60886,"title":"Transboundary Air Pollution between Canada and the United States","subtitle":null,"abstract":"[No abstract]","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7s05422p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gregory","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wetstone","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Armin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rosencranz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2014-03-27T20:18:01Z","date_accepted":"2014-03-27T20:18:01Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60886/galley/46848/download/"}]},{"pk":56051,"title":"Walter Rodney and the Current Revolutionary Struggles in the Carribean","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3g2487d1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Yolamu","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Barongo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T03:57:14Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T03:57:14Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56051/galley/42438/download/"}]},{"pk":56071,"title":"We Don't Want No Education","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8cx962m5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Roseinnes","middle_name":"","last_name":"Phahle","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:41:56Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:41:56Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56071/galley/42458/download/"}]},{"pk":56100,"title":"Wole Soyinka's Ogun Abibiman","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b94b6rg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tanure","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ojaide","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:57:36Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:57:36Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56100/galley/42487/download/"}]},{"pk":56062,"title":"Women Against Apartheid","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71m6626q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mankikola","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mahlengu","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:35:49Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:35:49Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56062/galley/42449/download/"}]},{"pk":56089,"title":"You Have No Choice Black South African","subtitle":null,"abstract":"No abstract","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Poetry","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8sz906ks","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Siler","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2013-03-19T05:51:33Z","date_accepted":"2013-03-19T05:51:33Z","date_published":"1982-01-01T00:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56089/galley/42476/download/"}]},{"pk":38080,"title":"[Authors, references, illustrations]","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Author identifications, references for the article by J. Robert Sottlemyer on acid precipitation, iartist's credit for illustrations in the report on wildlife problems.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tz4r8mr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"","middle_name":"","last_name":"","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38080/galley/28661/download/"}]},{"pk":38078,"title":"Charter Members","subtitle":null,"abstract":"An updated list of Charter Members of the George Wright Society.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"George Wright Society"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5zd1j9t0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"","middle_name":"","last_name":"","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38078/galley/28659/download/"}]},{"pk":38076,"title":"Chronology of landmark documents concerning wildlife resources of U.S. national parks","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A short chronology of key documents.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"US National Park System"},{"word":"wildlife"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x30r35r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"","middle_name":"","last_name":"","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38076/galley/28657/download/"}]},{"pk":38073,"title":"Comments on Carl Abbott's article","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Commentary challenging the conclusions offered in the article by Carl Abbott in this issue.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"historic preservation"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b68p8xd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"F.","middle_name":"Ross","last_name":"Holland","name_suffix":"Jr","institution":"US National Park Service","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38073/galley/28654/download/"}]},{"pk":38074,"title":"Ecosystem responses to acid precipitation—Isle Royale National Park","subtitle":null,"abstract":"An overview of the problem of acid precipitation and its effects on Isle Royale National Park.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"acid precipitation"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/819633q6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"Robert","last_name":"Stottlemyer","name_suffix":"","institution":"US National Park Service","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38074/galley/28655/download/"}]},{"pk":38071,"title":"Editorial","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The editor makes the case that the new George Wright Society fosters \"ignorance busting.\"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"George Wright Society"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0rf5n37g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Matthews","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38071/galley/28652/download/"}]},{"pk":38072,"title":"Historic preservation: Facing a crucial choice","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The author ponders the reducation of federal funds for historic preservation under the new Reagan Administration and argues for a new emphasis on districts and complexes of buildings rather than single structures.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"historic preservation"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mm3808h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Carl","middle_name":"","last_name":"Abbott","name_suffix":"","institution":"Portland State University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38072/galley/28653/download/"}]},{"pk":38077,"title":"Long-term research: An answer to \"When are you going to QUIT?\"","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A justification of the long-term moose–wolf study at Isle Royale National Park.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"wildlife"},{"word":"long-term studies"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gm4b73x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rolf","middle_name":"O.","last_name":"Peterson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Michigan Technological University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38077/galley/28658/download/"}]},{"pk":38079,"title":"Notes","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Miscellaneous notes on news items of interest and GWS activities .","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f56x9mh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"","middle_name":"","last_name":"","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38079/galley/28660/download/"}]},{"pk":38075,"title":"Report to Secretary of the Interior James G. Watt—A review and recommendations on animal problems and related management needs in units of the National Park System","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A report from a Special Task Force of the National Park System Advisory Board and its Council on five selected wildlife-related problems: wild boars, grizzlies, burros, interpreting the National Environmental Policy Act, and wolf protection and restoration.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"US National Park System"},{"word":"wildlife"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/09n126wf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Durward","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Allen","name_suffix":"","institution":"Purdue University","department":""},{"first_name":"Larry","middle_name":"","last_name":"Erickson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rancher, Minot, ND","department":""},{"first_name":"E.","middle_name":"Raymond","last_name":"Hall","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Kansas","department":""},{"first_name":"Walter","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Schirra","name_suffix":"","institution":"Consultant","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38075/galley/28656/download/"}]},{"pk":38070,"title":"Table of Contents, Vol. 1, No. 2","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"contents"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7pz6415m","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"","middle_name":"","last_name":"","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-10-01T22:07:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/38070/galley/28651/download/"}]},{"pk":33471,"title":"Are the national parks in peril?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A call for more and better natural science and cultural resource research and management in US national parks.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"science"},{"word":"natural resource management"},{"word":"cultural resource management"},{"word":"national parks"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vm115x4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Roland","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Wauer","name_suffix":"","institution":"US National Park Service","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-03-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/33471/galley/24527/download/"}]},{"pk":33474,"title":"Charter Members","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A list of Charter Members of the George Wright Society.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"George Wright Society"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pw0g5w4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"","middle_name":"","last_name":"","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-03-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/33474/galley/24530/download/"}]},{"pk":33469,"title":"Editorial","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The editor's introduction to the newly created GWS.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"George Wright Society"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7077j15p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Matthews","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-03-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/33469/galley/24525/download/"}]},{"pk":33470,"title":"George M. Wright, 1904–1936","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A short biography of the namesake of the George Wright Society, written by one of his colleagues.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"George Meléndez Wright"},{"word":"national parks science"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zk3v0p9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ben","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Thompson","name_suffix":"","institution":"US National Park Service (retired)","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-03-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/33470/galley/24526/download/"}]},{"pk":33473,"title":"Notes on GWS activities","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Notes on current GWS activities, plus two short obituaries.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"George Wright Society"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0tb1b7ft","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"","middle_name":"","last_name":"","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-03-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/33473/galley/24529/download/"}]},{"pk":33472,"title":"Notes on two important conferences","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A notification of the upcoming U.S. Strategy Conference on Biological Diversity, and the International Symposium and Workshop on the Application of Genetics to the Management of Wild Plant and Animal Populations.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"conferences"},{"word":"biodiversity"},{"word":"genetics"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0t29f2vm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vernon","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Gilbert","name_suffix":"","institution":"US National Park Service","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-03-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/33472/galley/24528/download/"}]},{"pk":33468,"title":"Table of Contents, Vol. 1, No. 1","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"contents"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v76354q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"","middle_name":"","last_name":"","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-03-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/33468/galley/24524/download/"}]},{"pk":33475,"title":"The membership—a status report","subtitle":null,"abstract":"An update on membership development in the newly created organization.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"George Wright Society"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s44w1mh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Linn","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Wright Society","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-03-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/33475/galley/24531/download/"}]},{"pk":20819,"title":"A Cognitive Science Approach To Improving Planning","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"CC0","short_name":"CC0","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"better dinosaurs"},{"word":"worse teaching"}],"section":"Symposium - Goals","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/413217pr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Barbara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hayes-Roth","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rand Corporation","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20819/galley/10552/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20819/galley/10552/download/"}]},{"pk":20818,"title":"A Commitment-Based Framework For Describing Informal Cooperative Work","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we present a framework for describing cooperative work in informal domains such as an office. We argue that standard models of such work are inadequate for describing the adaptibility and variability that is observed in offices, and are fundamentally misleading as metaphors for understanding the skills and knowledge needed by computers or people to do the work. The basic claim in our alternative framework is that an agent's work is defined in terms of making and fulfilling commiunents to other agents. The tasks described in those commitments are merely agreed upon means for fulfilling the commitments, and the agents involved in the agreement decide in any given situation how and whether a given commitment has been fullfilled. We also claim that in informal domains, descriptions of tasks, functions, and procedures are necessarily incomplete and imprecise. They result from negotiations among the agents and serve as agreed upon specifications of what is to be done. The descriptions evolve during their use in continuing negotiations as situations and questions arise in which their meaning is unclear. These claims imply that for a given situation an agent using such descriptions must be capable of interpreting imprecise descriptions, dctcmiining effective methods for performing tasks, and negotiating with other agents to determine task requirements.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Goals","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2370j08c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Fikes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Xerox Palo Alto Research Center","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20818/galley/10551/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20818/galley/10551/download/"}]},{"pk":20826,"title":"Affect and Memory Representation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Affect","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/58v6t2rv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Wendy","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Lehnert","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20826/galley/10559/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20826/galley/10559/download/"}]},{"pk":21193,"title":"Affect and the Perception of Risk","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3s94m1cg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Amos","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tversky","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University","department":""},{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Johnson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stanford University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":"2024-05-13T17:26:15.814000Z","date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/21193/galley/10843/download/"}]},{"pk":20825,"title":"Affect, Emotion, and Other Cognitive Curiosities","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Affect","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9kd2w3h8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"George","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mandler","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Diego","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20825/galley/10558/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20825/galley/10558/download/"}]},{"pk":20817,"title":"A Model for Planning in Everyday Situations","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Goals","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6d39d970","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wilensky","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20817/galley/10550/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20817/galley/10550/download/"}]},{"pk":20889,"title":"An Activation-Trigger-Schema Model for the Simulation of Skilled Typing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>We review the major phenomena of skilled typing and propose a model of the control of the hands and fingers during typing. The model is based upon an Activation-Trigger-Schema system in which a hierarchical structure of schemata directs the selection of the letters to be typed and, then, controls the hand and finger movements by a cooperative, relaxation algorithm The interactions of the patterns of activation and inhibition among the schemata determine the temporal ordering for launching the keystrokes To account for the phenomena of doubling errors, the model has only \"type\" schemata -- no \"token\" schemata - with only a weak binding between the special schema that signals a doubling and its argument. The model exists as a working computer simulation and produces an output display of the hands and fingers moving over the Keyboard and it reproduces some of the major phenomena of typing, including the interkeypress latency times, the pattern of transposition errors found in skilled typists, and doubling errors. Although the model is clearly inadequate or wrong in some of its features and assumptions, it serves as a useful first approximation for the understanding of skilled typing.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24s6s4mk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Rumelhart","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Diego","department":""},{"first_name":"Donald","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Norman","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Diego","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20889/galley/10622/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20889/galley/10622/download/"}]},{"pk":20842,"title":"Analogy Generation in Scientific Problem Solving","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cx022g3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"","last_name":"Clement","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20842/galley/10575/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20842/galley/10575/download/"}]},{"pk":20872,"title":"A Parser With Something for Everyone","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>We present a syntactic parser. Paragram. which tries to accomrnodate three goals. First it will parse, in a natural way, ungrammatical sentences. Secondly, it aspires to 'capture the relevant generalizations'\", as in transfornalional grammar, and thus its rules are in virtual one-to-one correspondence with typical transformational rules. Finally, it promises to be reasonably efficient, especially given certain limited parallel processing capabilities.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6609c39j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Eugene","middle_name":"","last_name":"Charniak","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brown University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20872/galley/10605/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20872/galley/10605/download/"}]},{"pk":20884,"title":"A Question Answering Method of Exploring Prose Comprehension: An Overview","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ch9r1nk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Arthur","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Graesser","name_suffix":"","institution":"California State University, Fullerton","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20884/galley/10617/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20884/galley/10617/download/"}]},{"pk":20876,"title":"Are We Ready for a Cognitive Engineering?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8fr8m93j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"S.","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Card","name_suffix":"","institution":"Xerox Palo Alto Research Center","department":""},{"first_name":"A.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Newell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie Mellon University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20876/galley/10609/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20876/galley/10609/download/"}]},{"pk":20887,"title":"A Simulated World for Modeling Learning and Development","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6h42m2cw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pat","middle_name":"","last_name":"Langley","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie Mellon University","department":""},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nicholas","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie Mellon University","department":""},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Klahr","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie Mellon University","department":""},{"first_name":"Greg","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hood","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie Mellon University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20887/galley/10620/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20887/galley/10620/download/"}]},{"pk":20898,"title":"A Tetragenic Frame for Modelling Unmediated Knowledge Acquisition","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4f59b47b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Egon","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Loebner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Hewlett-Packatd Laboratories","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20898/galley/10631/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20898/galley/10631/download/"}]},{"pk":20897,"title":"A Theory of Intelligence","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x69t18z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"P.","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"vanHeerden","name_suffix":"","institution":"Polaroid Research Laboratories","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20897/galley/10630/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20897/galley/10630/download/"}]},{"pk":20854,"title":"Can <em>If</em> Be Formally Represented?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wv4s9rd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Bree","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20854/galley/10587/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20854/galley/10587/download/"}]},{"pk":20837,"title":"Center-Embedding Revisited","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79b6c7vx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Kac","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Minnesota","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20837/galley/10570/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20837/galley/10570/download/"}]},{"pk":20904,"title":"Cognitive Load Affects Early Brain Potential Indicators of Perceptual Processing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ms3c8d3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Francois","middle_name":"","last_name":"Picher","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":""},{"first_name":"Jackson","middle_name":"","last_name":"Beatty","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20904/galley/10637/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20904/galley/10637/download/"}]},{"pk":20892,"title":"Cognitive Style and The Learning of a First Computer Language","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6j00r8g7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Coombs","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Liverpool","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20892/galley/10625/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20892/galley/10625/download/"}]},{"pk":20823,"title":"Color Perception and The Meanings of Color Words","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Cognition and Perception","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64b848ch","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kay","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20823/galley/10556/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20823/galley/10556/download/"}]},{"pk":20886,"title":"Concept Formation Through The Interaction of Multiple Models","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6158c8jv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Burstein","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20886/galley/10619/download/"}]},{"pk":20816,"title":"Constraint, Construal, and Cognitive Science","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Major Addresses","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7238d8v7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Abelson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20816/galley/10549/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20816/galley/10549/download/"}]},{"pk":20871,"title":"Controlling Parsing By Passing Messages","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43p4415t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Phillips","name_suffix":"","institution":"Texas Instruments, Inc","department":""},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hendler","name_suffix":"","institution":"Texas Instruments, Inc","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20871/galley/10604/download/"}]},{"pk":20846,"title":"Creating Pleasant Programming Environments For Cognitive Science Students","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r44f48q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"M.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Einenstadt","name_suffix":"","institution":"Open University","department":""},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Laubsch","name_suffix":"","institution":"Open University","department":""},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Kahney","name_suffix":"","institution":"Open University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20846/galley/10579/download/"}]},{"pk":20848,"title":"Cultural Constraints on Cognitive Representation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1761j06k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alf","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zimmer","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Muenster","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20848/galley/10581/download/"}]},{"pk":20882,"title":"Demon Timeouts Limiting The Life Span of Spontaneous Computations in Cognitive Models","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vk9g0k3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Steven","middle_name":"","last_name":"Small","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Rochester","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20882/galley/10615/download/"}]},{"pk":20828,"title":"Disentangling The Affective Lexicon","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Affect","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7nq143f7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ortony","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champalgn","department":""},{"first_name":"Gerald","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Clore","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champalgn","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20828/galley/10561/download/"}]},{"pk":20895,"title":"Dual-System Processing in Language Comprehension","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3t56w40b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jon","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Slack","name_suffix":"","institution":"Open University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20895/galley/10628/download/"}]},{"pk":20856,"title":"E/motional Memory as a Mediating Construct in The Study of Person Environment Interaction.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6q37v7bk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marisa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zavalloni","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Montreal","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20856/galley/10589/download/"}]},{"pk":20820,"title":"Everyday Problem Solving","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>Everyday problem solving is different in significant ways from the kinds of problem solving that take place in laboratory mlcroworld settings. Attempts to simplify have excluded important factors that can help us understand aspects of the problem solving that are problems from the point of view of the laboratory. This paper describes several research projects that have examined problem solving in nonlaboratory settings, and some of the Implications of these studies for cognitive science. The current notions of distributed cognitive processing can be extended in a powerful way to the socially distributed problem solving characteristic of everyday settings. This notion of socially distributed problem solving can then reflect back on individual problem solving, which is acquired and often carried out in social settings.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Goals","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89h2z9wm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Levin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Diego","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20820/galley/10553/download/"}]},{"pk":20841,"title":"Five Experiments in The Development of The Early Infant Object Concept","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>A computational model is proposed for the early stages of development of the object concept in infants. Stages in development are represented as a sequence of grammars or rewrite rules parsing a set of perceptual phenomena. The infants' changes between developmental stage; can be described by differences between the grarrmar rules modelling each stage. The program replicates five Bower et al studies on the development of the object concept and reaffirms the primacy of rest and motion parameters as explanatory invariants in early object concept development.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8z76n5mv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"George","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Luger","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of New Mexico","department":""},{"first_name":"T. G. R.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Brower","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Edinburgh","department":""},{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Wishart","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Edinburgh","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20841/galley/10574/download/"}]},{"pk":20829,"title":"Generative Analogies as Mental Models","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Mental Models of Physical Phenomena","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/393617xz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Dedre","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gentner","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20829/galley/10562/download/"}]},{"pk":20878,"title":"GLISP: An Efficient, English-Like Programming Language","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2fj9b7q5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gordon","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Novak","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Texas at Austin","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20878/galley/10611/download/"}]},{"pk":20860,"title":"Growing Schemas Out of Interviews","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0341j7gr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jerry","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Hobbs","name_suffix":"","institution":"SRI International","department":""},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Agar","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20860/galley/10593/download/"}]},{"pk":20903,"title":"I-Interruption Effects in Backward Pattern Masking: The Neglected Role of Fixation Stimuli","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71616905","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"J","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pascual-Leone","name_suffix":"","institution":"York University","department":""},{"first_name":"J.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Johnson-Laird","name_suffix":"","institution":"York University","department":""},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Goodman","name_suffix":"","institution":"York University","department":""},{"first_name":"D.","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hameluck","name_suffix":"","institution":"York University","department":""},{"first_name":"L.","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Theodor","name_suffix":"","institution":"York University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20903/galley/10636/download/"}]},{"pk":20870,"title":"Incentive and Cognitive Processing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1968d4hf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Eysenck","name_suffix":"","institution":"Blmbeck College","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20870/galley/10603/download/"}]},{"pk":20835,"title":"Inferences in Story Comprehension","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>Predictions were made about the types and the number of inferences to be found in the verbal protocols of subjects reading difficult to understand texts. The predictions were made on the basis of two alternative models of inference generation, the backward bottom-up inference and the forward bottom-up inference. It was also hypothesized that plan-goal and script inferences would be stored longer in STM than coreference and role identification inferences. This implies that plan-goal and script inferences are more likely to be reported than coreference and role Identification inferences. The protocol analyses support the backward bottom-up inference model and support the assumed length of storage in STM of the different types of inferences.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wp6b469","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"RAYMONDE","middle_name":"","last_name":"GUINDON","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Colorado, Boulder","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20835/galley/10568/download/"}]},{"pk":20833,"title":"Interestingness and Memory  for Stories","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>Two experiments investigated the effects of&nbsp;the number of interesting events in a story on&nbsp;memory for that story. The results differed depending&nbsp;on whether or not the story followed a stereotypical&nbsp;script. For script-based stories, adding&nbsp;interesting events spaced throughout the&nbsp;stories decreased the stories' memorability. However,&nbsp;for non-script-based stories, adding a few&nbsp;interesting events aided memory for the stories,&nbsp;but adding too many decreased memory. These results&nbsp;were interpreted in terms of a limited resource&nbsp;model of story understanding limited resource&nbsp;model of story understanding that focusses processing on interesting events.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5kr9j6td","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Black","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""},{"first_name":"Steven","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Shwartz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""},{"first_name":"Wendy","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Lehnert","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20833/galley/10566/download/"}]},{"pk":20894,"title":"Invariance Hierarchies in Metaphor Interpretation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>Interpreting metaphors is an integral and inescapable process in human understanding of natural language. The current investigation analyzes analogical mappings underlying metaphors and their implications for inference and memory organization. Regularities have been observed indicating that certain types of conceptual relations are much more apt to remain invariant in analogical mappings than other relations, resulting in an induced&nbsp;invariance hierarchy. The central thesis is that human inference processes are governed by the same analogical mappings manifest as metaphors in language.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4r06k4w0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jaime","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Carbonell","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie Mellon University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20894/galley/10627/download/"}]},{"pk":20877,"title":"Knowledge Structures of Computer Programners","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9181v6d7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Beth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Adelson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Harvard University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20877/galley/10610/download/"}]},{"pk":20832,"title":"Learning Through Growth of Skill In Mental Modeling","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Mental Models of Physical Phenomena","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1tv04831","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jill","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Larkin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie-Mellon University","department":""},{"first_name":"Herbert","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Simon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Carnegie-Mellon University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20832/galley/10565/download/"}]},{"pk":20900,"title":"Learning With Understanding","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5kr553k9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Creeno","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pittsburgh","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20900/galley/10633/download/"}]},{"pk":21191,"title":"Marriage is a Do-It-Yourself Project: The Organization of Marital Goals","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mz1d9hd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Naomi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Quinn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":"2024-05-13T17:26:15.814000Z","date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/21191/galley/10841/download/"}]},{"pk":20867,"title":"Memory in Story Invention","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cp820fs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Natalie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dehn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20867/galley/10600/download/"}]},{"pk":20896,"title":"Metaphor as Nonliteral Similarity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wv4c336","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Odella","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Schattin","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Hartvig","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dahl","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20896/galley/10629/download/"}]},{"pk":20852,"title":"Mops and Learning","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tm3b0m7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Roger","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Schank","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20852/galley/10585/download/"}]},{"pk":20847,"title":"New Tools for Cognitive Science","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ph4d8vx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Leonard","middle_name":"","last_name":"Friedman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20847/galley/10580/download/"}]},{"pk":20863,"title":"Point of View in Problem Solving","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84h1d8zz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edwin","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Hutchlns","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California. San Diego","department":""},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Levin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California. San Diego","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20863/galley/10596/download/"}]},{"pk":20866,"title":"Positive Affect and Creative Problem Solving","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>Two studies run simultaneously investigated the influence of positive affect on creative problem solving as indicated by Duncker's (1945) candle task. Results show that positive affect, as induced by exposure to a funny movie, facilitated a subject's ability to solve the problem in comparison with those in control groups who either saw a control film or who did not view a film at all. In addition, in accord with previous findings (AJamson, 1952; Higgins &amp; Chaires, 1980) , subjects in another comparison group who were exposed to a facilitative display of the items were also more likely than a control group to solve the candle task. Results are discussed in terms of the influence of a positive affective state on accessibility of material and on cognitive organization.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76k9s9dh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alice","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Isen","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland Baltimore County","department":""},{"first_name":"Gary","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Nowicki","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland Baltimore County","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20866/galley/10599/download/"}]},{"pk":20822,"title":"Rational Processes in Perception","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>In this paper we will give our reasons for believing&nbsp;that certain current attempts to explain perceptual&nbsp;phenomena on a lower level in terms of known sensorymechanisms&nbsp;are untenable. We will do this by focussing&nbsp;on two topics, lightness perception and the perception&nbsp;of apparent motion. We will summarize some older data&nbsp;(not all of which are sufficiently known) and will&nbsp;describe some recent work of our own. Finally, on a&nbsp;more positive note, we will try to indicate the direction&nbsp;that a theory must take if it is to deal effectively&nbsp;with these phenomena.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Cognition and Perception","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gp965s7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gilchrist","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Irvin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rock","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20822/galley/10555/download/"}]},{"pk":20868,"title":"Recognizing Thematic Units In Narratives","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>Lehnert (1980) proposed a model thematic knowledge structures called 'plot units', which are structurally deflned sequences of mental states, positive events, and negative events In a clustering experiment, subjects were asked to sort 36 stories into groups. These groups were labeled by the subjects, and that data used to identify the nature of each mental category. Plot units generally provided a good fit to the clustering patterns in the data, with higher level clusters corresponding to discriminations on the nature of the outcome and judgements about the 'fairness' of the protagonist.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8609q9nk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Reiser","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""},{"first_name":"Wendy","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Lehnert","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""},{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Black","name_suffix":"","institution":"Yale University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20868/galley/10601/download/"}]},{"pk":20859,"title":"Relations Between Schemata-Based Computational Vision and Aspects of Visual Attention","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97v5b8pt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Roger","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Browse","name_suffix":"","institution":"University  of British Columbia","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20859/galley/10592/download/"}]},{"pk":20864,"title":"Representing Problem-Solving Episodes","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>The understanding of simple, narrative episodes in which a protagonist successfully realizes a goal through a sequence of actions is studied. In two experiments, subjects rated the acceptability of sentences of the form \"The protagonist does ACT J^ in order that the protagonist could ACT 2\", where ACT 2 and ACT }_ were actions from the episode. Ratings were predicted by (I.e., inversely related to) distance within a narrative representation which organizes actions into sequences (action chains) reflecting aspects of the problem-solving plan employed by the protagonist. Subjects separated action chains that had been interleaved in a text. Mishap, irrelevant, and restorative actions were not incorporated directly into an attempt structure. Corrective actions, undoing the ill effects of mishaps, were incorporated. Further research is suggested.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2s37v4fv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Arthur","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Farley","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Oavid","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"McCarty","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20864/galley/10597/download/"}]},{"pk":20853,"title":"Retrieving General and Specific Information From Stored Knowledge of Specifics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qr1n7jv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"McClelland","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, San Diego","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20853/galley/10586/download/"}]},{"pk":20885,"title":"Role of Context in Cognitive Development","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7p31k8b5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gideon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Carmi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Hebrew University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20885/galley/10618/download/"}]},{"pk":20836,"title":"Self-Embedding Is Not a Linguistic Issue","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r47c38k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"John","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Carroll","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20836/galley/10569/download/"}]},{"pk":20861,"title":"Shaping Explanations: Effects of Questioning on Text Interpretation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>Results in cognitive psychology have shown&nbsp;that readers can be steered away from an otherwise&nbsp;plausible interpretation of a story by&nbsp;extra-textual factors such as the source of the&nbsp;text, the stated reading purpose, interruptions&nbsp;and repetition of questions about the text. For&nbsp;instance, successive repetitions of the same&nbsp;question about a given text will often elicit a&nbsp;series of alternative interpretations of the&nbsp;text. This effect cannot be accounted for by&nbsp;established principles of text processing behavior,&nbsp;such as people's preference for cohesive&nbsp;and parsimonious representations of text. This&nbsp;paper presents a computer program called&nbsp;MACARTHUR, which models this behavior by varying&nbsp;the depth and direction of its inference pursuit&nbsp;in response to re-questioning, resulting in a&nbsp;series of markedly different interpretations of&nbsp;the same text. In light of the results, some&nbsp;new experiments are suggested in hopes of arriving&nbsp;at a new principle, beyond cohesion and&nbsp;parsimony, to account for the observed text&nbsp;processing behavior.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91k13811","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Granger","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Irvine","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20861/galley/10594/download/"}]},{"pk":20827,"title":"Situation Based Emotion Frames And The Cultural Construction of Emotions","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Symposium - Affect","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dm2t91n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lutz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20827/galley/10560/download/"}]},{"pk":20891,"title":"Skills, Learning and Parallelism","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43c728j6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aaron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sloman","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Sussex","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20891/galley/10624/download/"}]},{"pk":20879,"title":"Some Questions About Verbal and Pictoral Representation","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0tc8c68w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sheldon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Richmond","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20879/galley/10612/download/"}]},{"pk":20849,"title":"Some Thoughts on Logic, Language, Mind and Reality","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Submitted Papers","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/80w49630","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"Joffe","last_name":"Falmagne","name_suffix":"","institution":"Clark University","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"1981-01-01T18:00:00Z","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/20849/galley/10582/download/"}]}]}