{"count":39503,"next":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=7300","previous":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=7100","results":[{"pk":62879,"title":"An Approach to Defining a Sacramento River Fall Chinook Escapement Objective Considering Natural Production, Hatcheries, and Risk Tolerance","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The escapement objective used to manage fisheries for Sacramento River Fall Chinook (SRFC) Salmon was established in 1984. Despite substantial changes to the system and multiple calls to re-evaluate the objective, data and analytical limitations have slowed progress. Synthesizing the available information is further complicated by the different measurement scales employed by relevant studies. Here, I offer a modeling framework for integrating consideration of established hatchery spawning goals, natural-area production or habitat capacities measured at varying spatial scales, and policy decisions about what fraction of potential natural production is desired along with risk tolerance. The model allows evaluating how likely a potential escapement goal (measured at the currently-used scale of fall-run adults returning to both hatcheries and natural areas throughout the Sacramento River basin) is both to meet hatchery goals and to produce at least a specified fraction of potential natural production. The framework also incorporates consideration of forecasting and ocean harvest planning error into identifying a pre-season planning target and its probability of resulting in escapement at least as high as the goal. The model indicates that the low end of the current escapement goal range of 122,000 to 180,000 adults, if achieved, would be more likely than not to achieve hatchery goals while achieving around 50% of potential natural production. Realized escapement equal to the high end is modeled to be very likely to achieve hatchery goals, and likely to achieve around 75% of potential basin-wide natural production or around 60% of upper Sacramento River potential production. The model indicates diminishing returns from total adult SRFC escapements higher than about 300,000 adults. However, past performance of forecast and harvest-planning models suggest that a pre-season target higher than the ultimate escapement goal is needed to have even a 50% chance of achieving the escapement goal.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Chinook Salmon, escapement, target, goal, risk tolerance, yield, fishery, harvest, management, Oncorhynchus tshawytscha"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17v0z83w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Satterthwaite","name_suffix":"","institution":"National Marine Fisheries Service,\nNational Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\nSanta Cruz, CA 95060 USA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T16:55:24+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T16:55:24+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-25T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62879/galley/48564/download/"}]},{"pk":5648,"title":"An inexpensive low-cost video monitoring system for automated recording of behavior and ecological interactions","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Active, real-time observation of behavior is a time-consuming task, which is heavily resource-limited. At the same time, simultaneous observation of several individuals is often paramount to increase statistical rigor and eliminate potential temporal or environmental bias, especially in natural settings. This paper describes a low-cost video recording system created by using “off-the-shelf” components. The system is easy to use and can automatically record a wide variety of behavior and related ecological interactions and evolutionary processes. The system is sensitive enough to record the behavior of a broad range of animals from planarians, and small insects to humans. It can also be used to measure the behavior of plants. The system will also work during daylight hours or at night and can run continuously and autonomously for 48 hours, or longer if the video capture is motion-triggered or if bigger capacity batteries and data storage facilities are used.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Observation, automation, apparatus, ethogram, video"}],"section":"Brief Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9x4843x7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tscheulin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of the Aegean","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"I","last_name":"Abramson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oklahoma State University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-07-23T07:00:43+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-07-23T07:00:43+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-25T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5648/galley/3408/download/"}]},{"pk":62881,"title":"A Qualitative Comparison of Spawning Behavior between Cultured and Wild Delta Smelt (Hypomesus transpacificus)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"For many imperiled species, comparisons between wild and cultured populations are invaluable for informing conservation measures, though opportunities to do so may be rare. In this study, we asked whether spawning between and among wild and cultured Delta Smelt varies in terms of behavior or resulting egg fertilization success. We conducted two laboratory experiments in which we allowed wild females to spawn with wild males (wild × wild) and cultured females to spawn with wild males (cultured × wild). Due to small sample sizes, we qualitatively compared our results to published studies of all cultured Delta Smelt (cultured × cultured). Across all three groups, Delta Smelt exhibited spawns that were similar in sequence and manner, varied widely in diel timing, and occurred predominantly between a single female and one or two males. Egg fertilization success was higher in wild × wild trials than in cultured × wild ones, but both fell within the wide range observed among cultured × cultured fish. Thus, spawning was generally similar between cultured and wild Delta Smelt, whether they were in same- or mixed-origin groups. These findings provide rare insight into the spawning behavior of wild Delta Smelt and inform ongoing conservation efforts.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"spawning, Delta Smelt, behavior, reproduction, cultured, hatchery"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f4431hs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Yi-Jiun Jean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tsai","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fish Conservation and Culture Laboratory Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering\nUniversity of California, Davis\nDiscovery Bay, CA 94505 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Samantha","middle_name":"N.","last_name":"Chase","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fish Conservation and Culture Laboratory Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering\nUniversity of California, Davis\nDiscovery Bay, CA 94505 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Evan","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Carson","name_suffix":"","institution":"US Fish and Wildlife Service\nSan Francisco Bay-Delta Fish and Wildlife Office\nSacramento, CA 95814 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Leanna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zweig","name_suffix":"","institution":"US Fish and Wildlife Service\nSan Francisco Bay-Delta Fish and Wildlife Office\nSacramento, CA 95814 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Tien-Chieh","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hung","name_suffix":"","institution":"Fish Conservation and Culture Laboratory Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering\nUniversity of California, Davis\nDiscovery Bay, CA 94505 USA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T17:46:12+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T17:46:12+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-25T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62881/galley/48566/download/"}]},{"pk":62882,"title":"Long-Term Trends in Seasonality and Abundance of Three Key Zooplankters in the Upper San Francisco Estuary","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Zooplankton provide critical food for threatened and endangered fish species in the San Francisco Estuary (estuary). Reduced food supply has been implicated in the Pelagic Organism Decline of the early 2000s, and further changes in zooplankton abundance, seasonality, and distribution may continue to threaten declining fishes. While we have a wealth of monitoring data, we know little about the abundance trends of many estuary zooplankton species. To fill these gaps, we reviewed past research and then examined trends in seasonality and abundance from 1972 to the present of three key but understudied zooplankton species (\nBosmina longirostris\n, \nAcanthocyclops \nspp., and \nAcartiella sinensis\n) that play important roles in the estuary food web. We fit Bayesian generalized additive mixed models of each taxon’s relationship with salinity, seasonality, year, and geography on an integrated database of zooplankton monitoring in the upper estuary. We found marked changes in the seasonality and overall abundance of each study species. \nBosmina longirostris \nno longer peaks in abundance in the fall months, \nAcanthocyclops\n spp. precipitously declined in all months and lost its strong relationship with salinity, and \nA. sinensis\n adult abundance has become more strongly related to salinity while juveniles have developed wider seasonal abundance peaks. Through these analyses, we have documented the relationship of each species with salinity and seasonality since the beginning of monitoring or their introduction, thus increasing our understanding of their ecology and importance in the estuary. These results can inform food-web models, be paired with fish data to model the contributions of these species toward fish abundance trends and be mirrored to elucidate other species’ trends in future studies.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"zooplankton, phenology, salinity, monitoring, generalized additive modeling, copepods, cladocerans, Bosmina longirostris, Acanthocyclops, Acartiella sinensis"}],"section":"Data Review","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b87w198","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Samuel","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Bashevkin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Delta Science Program\nDelta Stewardship Council\nSacramento, CA 95814 USA\n\nCurrent address: \nCalifornia State Water Resources Control Board\nSacramento, CA 95814 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Christina","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Burdi","name_suffix":"","institution":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife Stockton, CA 95206 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Rosemary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hartman","name_suffix":"","institution":"California Department of Water Resources\nWest Sacramento, CA 95691 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Arthur","middle_name":"","last_name":"Barros","name_suffix":"","institution":"California Department of Fish and Wildlife\nStockton, CA 95206 USA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T19:06:25+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T19:06:25+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-25T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62882/galley/48567/download/"}]},{"pk":62880,"title":"Priority Bird Conservation Areas in California’s Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Conserving bird populations is a key goal for management of the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta ecosystem and is likely to have effects well beyond its boundaries. To inform bird- conservation strategies, we identified Priority Bird Conservation Areas for riparian landbirds and waterbirds in the Delta, defined as the most valuable 5% of the landscape for each group. We synthesized data from 2,547 surveys for riparian landbirds and 7,820 surveys for waterbirds to develop predictive distribution models, which then informed spatial prioritization analyses. We identified a total of 26,019 ha that are a high priority for conserving riparian landbirds, waterbirds, or both, representing the most important places in the Delta to protect and manage, as well as strategic areas where adjacent restoration could expand valuable habitat. These Priority Bird Conservation Areas include the Yolo Bypass Wildlife Area, Cosumnes River Preserve, Stone Lakes National Wildlife Refuge, and bufferlands that surround the Sacramento County Regional Sanitation District. However, we also found that over 60% of the Priority Bird Conservation Areas are not currently protected, indicating a vulnerability to changes in land cover or land use. We recommend advancing strategies for bird conservation in the Delta by developing more specific objectives and priorities, extending these analyses to include other bird species, and planning to mitigate the loss of Priority Bird Conservation Areas where they are most vulnerable to land cover change. The predictive models and analysis framework we developed represent the current state of the science on areas important to bird conservation, while also providing a foundation for an evolving bird-conservation strategy that reflects the Delta’s continuously evolving knowledge base and landscape.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"California, Central Valley, conservation planning, landbird, riparian, shorebird, waterfowl, species distribution model, zonation"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r53m1k6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kristen","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Dybala","name_suffix":"","institution":"Point Blue Conservation Science\nPetaluma, CA 94954 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Kristin","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Sesser","name_suffix":"","institution":"Point Blue Conservation Science\nPetaluma, CA 94954 USA\n\nCurrent address: California Rice Commission\nSacramento, CA 95814 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Reiter","name_suffix":"","institution":"Point Blue Conservation Science\nPetaluma, CA 94954 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"W. David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shuford","name_suffix":"","institution":"Former affiliation: Point Blue Conservation Science\nPetaluma, CA 94954 USA\n\nRetired","department":""},{"first_name":"Gregory","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Golet","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Nature Conservancy\nSacramento, CA 95811 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Catherine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hickey","name_suffix":"","institution":"Point Blue Conservation Science\nPetaluma, CA 94954 USA","department":""},{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gardali","name_suffix":"","institution":"Point Blue Conservation Science\nPetaluma, CA 94954 USA;\n\nCurrent address: Audubon Canyon Ranch\nStinson Beach, CA 94970 USA","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T17:09:16+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T17:09:16+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-25T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62880/galley/48565/download/"}]},{"pk":65740,"title":"Towards a Transpacific Future: A History of Board Games in Taiwan","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper explores the current market of Taiwanese board games to interrogate how these games present a conflicted image of Taiwan.  Many designers in Taiwan strive to create \"Taiwanese board games\" but often replicate Western models and ideologies.  Is there a different way to interpret this predicament when the history of Taiwan was predominantly formed in the maneuvers of colonial power? How can Taiwanese games counter the imperial influence when its presence seems to hold dominance in the creation and consumption of these games? Looking at games like Uncle Wang's Richman, this paper addresses the ways Taiwanese game appropriate figures of Western empire, yet the more organic and original scenes of Taiwan tend to be poorly depicted.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"board games"},{"word":"Taiwan"},{"word":"transpacific"},{"word":"Western games"},{"word":"game design"},{"word":"history"},{"word":"decolonization"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s57p694","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aria","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-18T11:03:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/analoggamestudies/article/65740/galley/50386/download/"}]},{"pk":65739,"title":"Climate Larps: Environmental Design in Nordic Larp","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay close reads three sets of environmental or climate larps: first, there are those that simulate political or diplomatic summits: Pig Grove, Tree of Life, Fortitude, Forecasters, Baltic Warriors; second are larps as pseudo-fictional workshops: Cyborg Gaia Allies, A Ceremony for Hope; and third are blackbox larps, which make use of lighting, audio, props, and other means of stagecraft to create spaces for collaborative storytelling: The Ark, Spillover, From the Ashes, Leviathan. The essay hopes to stimulate a productive, creative discussion about game design, cultural expression, politics, and the affordances and limitations of climate larps.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"LARP"},{"word":"environmental games"},{"word":"climate larp"},{"word":"blackbox larp"},{"word":"game design"},{"word":"storytelling"},{"word":"politics"},{"word":"Leviathan"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91g135z9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Laura","middle_name":"","last_name":"op de Beke","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-18T11:02:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/analoggamestudies/article/65739/galley/50385/download/"}]},{"pk":65738,"title":"Studying Gamebooks: A Framework for Analysis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article attempts to classify the fundamental traits of the gamebook and to present a useful framework for the understanding of the gamebook as a technology for interaction and sense-making drawing on gamebooks of the 1980s and early 1990s.  The article will look at the unique affordances, limitations, and creative opportunities that the gamebook derives from its materiality and medium specificity.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"gamebooks"},{"word":"Choose Your Own Adventure"},{"word":"CYOA"},{"word":"Fighting Fantasy"},{"word":"mechanics"},{"word":"interactive fiction"},{"word":"genre"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kk4261w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marco","middle_name":"","last_name":"Arnaudo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-18T11:01:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/analoggamestudies/article/65738/galley/50384/download/"}]},{"pk":65737,"title":"10.1 Table of Contents and Editors' Note (March 27, 2023)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sv9v3zf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"AGS","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-18T11:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/analoggamestudies/article/65737/galley/50383/download/"}]},{"pk":6301,"title":"Parent Influences on the Dietary Habits of Young Adults","subtitle":null,"abstract":"To better understand the processes through which eating habits during childhood are carried over into adulthood, I asked the question: under what circumstances and through which patterns do the feeding behaviors of parents become replicated and emerge as habitual in their children during young adulthood? I aim to investigate how parenting style and parent behaviors surrounding food and diet influence children’s dietary habits in the long-term. Previous research indicates that income is a major factor determining parents’ feeding behavior, so I set out to combine income level and parent feeding style in one study. I hypothesized that young adults who recalled their parents engaging in behaviors associated with the authoritative parenting style would be most likely to replicate those eating behaviors as habit from childhood into young adulthood. To better understand the process through which these variables ultimately cultivated the dietary behaviors of the young adults I interviewed, I selected three dietary habits—presence of breakfast, moderation of added sugar intake, sufficient vegetable consumption—that have been associated with positive health outcomes. II observed several distinct patterns: (i) young adults who continue to eat breakfast had previously experienced a high level of engagement from their parents surrounding the meal during childhood; (ii) young adults whose parents engaged with their children’s added sugar intake were more likely to carry similar habits and attitudes related to sugar into young adulthood; (iii) many young adults experienced external factors which also initiated a significant transition towards healthier eating habits independent of their parents’ influence.","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[{"word":"nutrition"},{"word":"sociology"},{"word":"Parenting Styles"},{"word":"Dietary Behavior"},{"word":"Children"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/90x3w6bz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Liesl","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bogaard","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-18T09:36:38+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-18T09:36:38+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-18T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6301/galley/3753/download/"}]},{"pk":6300,"title":"Surveillance And Resistance: Police Use of Technology and Activist Mobilization in the San Francisco Bay Area","subtitle":null,"abstract":"While a growing body of literature explores police technologies and their general implications, there is a gap in the literature around empirical study of what is actually happening on the ground and how resistance is mobilizing. By centering activists as a lens to investigate police practices, my research captures how police in the San Francisco Bay Area are utilizing surveillance technologies and how activists have mobilized to resist and challenge their use. I examine what the state publicly says that police should be doing with regard to technology usage, what media accounts say they are doing, what organizers reveal them to be doing in practice, and how organizers are responding. Through my empirical analysis, police and state rhetoric of “public safety” clashes with activist narratives of police abuse of power in an increasingly harmful and controlling surveillance state. Surveillance technologies are portrayed as “essential” for stopping crime when in reality, this framing is part of a utopian techno-solutionist orientation that obscures ongoing injustices exacerbated by dragnet surveillance, racial targeting, and public-private partnerships. There is a clear mismatch between state claims and practices. In response, activists are mobilizing through policy and legal channels to hold the police accountable, fight surveillance, and break down police power.","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[{"word":"Policing Technology, Surveillance, Critical Technology Studies, Data Collection, Dragnet, Racially Targeted Law Enforcement, Resistance Strategies"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fp8k0fb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nadia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ghaffari","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-18T09:32:27+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-18T09:32:27+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-18T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6300/galley/3752/download/"}]},{"pk":45979,"title":"Review of Acupuncture Therapy for Cancer Related Fatigue: 2009-2019","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Review"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gj036bv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Lawrence","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Taw","name_suffix":"MD, FACP","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Isabella","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lai","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-15T23:02:12+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45979/galley/34711/download/"}]},{"pk":45978,"title":"Elevated Serum Vitamin B12: An Underappreciated Marker of Disease","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bk2v25p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Diane","middle_name":"V.","last_name":"Reed","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Arielle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sommer","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-15T20:17:29+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45978/galley/34710/download/"}]},{"pk":64892,"title":"A lattice model for super LLT polynomials","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We introduce a solvable lattice model for supersymmetric LLT polynomials, also known as super LLT polynomials, based upon particle interactions in super \\(n\\)-ribbon tableaux. Using related Heisenberg operators on a Fock space, we prove Cauchy and Pieri identities for super LLT polynomials, simultaneously generalizing the Cauchy, dual Cauchy, and Pieri identities for LLT polynomials. Lastly, we construct a solvable semi-infinite Cauchy lattice model with a surprising Yang-Baxter equation and examine its connections to the Pieri and Cauchy identities.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05E05, 82B20, 05E10\n \nKeywords: Lattice models, super LLT polynomials","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Lattice models"},{"word":"super LLT polynomials"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24s1x99c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Claire","middle_name":"","last_name":"Frechette","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA 02467, United States","department":""},{"first_name":"Calvin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yost-Wolff","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, United States","department":""},{"first_name":"Sylvester","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States","department":""},{"first_name":"Valerie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138, United States","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-13T18:02:14+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-13T18:02:14+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64892/galley/49702/download/"}]},{"pk":64890,"title":"An asymptotically tight lower bound for superpatterns with small alphabets","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A permutation \\(\\sigma \\in S_n\\) is a \\(k\\)-superpattern (or \\(k\\)-universal) if it contains each \\({\\tau \\in S_k}\\) as a pattern. This notion of \"superpatterns\" can be generalized to words on smaller alphabets, and several questions about superpatterns on small alphabets have recently been raised in the survey of Engen and Vatter. One of these questions concerned the length of the shortest \\(k\\)-superpattern on \\([k+1]\\). A construction by Miller gave an upper bound of \\({(k^2+k)/2}\\), which we show is optimal up to lower-order terms. This implies a weaker version of a conjecture by Eriksson, Eriksson, Linusson and Wastlund. Our results also refute a 40-year-old conjecture of Gupta.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A05, 60C05\n \nKeywords: Patterns, permutations, probabalistic method","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Patterns"},{"word":"permutations"},{"word":"probabalistic method"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0cd5r5c8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Zach","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hunter","name_suffix":"","institution":"ETH Zurich, Switzerland","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-13T17:12:02+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-13T17:12:02+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64890/galley/49700/download/"}]},{"pk":64898,"title":"A proof of Frankl's conjecture on cross-union families","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The families \\(\\mathcal{F}_0,\\ldots,\\mathcal{F}_s\\) of \\(k\\)-element subsets of \\([n]:=\\{1,2,\\ldots,n\\}\\) are called cross-union if there is no choice of \\(F_0\\in \\mathcal{F}_0, \\ldots, F_s\\in \\mathcal{F}_s\\) such that \\(F_0\\cup\\ldots\\cup F_s=[n]\\). A natural generalization of the celebrated Erdős-Ko-Rado theorem, due to Frankl and Tokushige, states that for \\(n\\le (s+1)k\\) the geometric mean of \\(\\lvert\\mathcal{F}_i\\rvert\\) is at most \\(\\binom{n-1}{k}\\). Frankl conjectured that the same should hold for the arithmetic mean under some mild conditions. We prove Frankl's conjecture in a strong form by showing that the unique (up to isomorphism) maximizer for the arithmetic mean of cross-union families is the natural one \\(\\mathcal{F}_0=\\ldots=\\mathcal{F}_s={[n-1]\\choose k}\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05D05\n \nKeywords: Extremal set theory, generalizations of Erdős-Ko-Rado, cross-union families, cross-intersecting families","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Extremal set theory"},{"word":"generalizations of Erdős-Ko-Rado"},{"word":"cross-union families"},{"word":"cross-intersecting families"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gt1p3j8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Stijn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cambie","name_suffix":"","institution":"Extremal Combinatorics and Probability Group (ECOPRO), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, South Korea","department":""},{"first_name":"Jaehoon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, KAIST, South Korea","department":""},{"first_name":"Hong","middle_name":"","last_name":"Liu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Extremal Combinatorics and Probability Group (ECOPRO), Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Daejeon, South Korea","department":""},{"first_name":"Tuan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tran","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, China","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T09:37:37+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T09:37:37+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64898/galley/49708/download/"}]},{"pk":25295,"title":"“As They Have Formerly Done”: Unraveling the Entanglements at Historic Fort Snelling","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The United States built Fort Snelling at the confluence of the Minnesota and Mississippi Rivers in the 1820s. Initially conceived as a means to protect American interests in the region, the fort was used in military operations across multiple wars until it was decommissioned in 1946. This essay examines the fort’s role in American expansion, particularly through the lens of the US–Dakota War of 1862. In the wake of the war, Dakota survivors were forced to spend the winter in a concentration camp erected outside the fort. A century later, efforts to restore and reconstruct the fort led to the opening of Historic Fort Snelling in 1970. The fort’s lengthy history—and its role in so many historical eras and events—has led to continued contestations over interpretation at the site, and even the name itself.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Featured Theme Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4709f8vw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Katrina","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Phillips","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:20:54+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:20:54+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25295/galley/14924/download/"}]},{"pk":25298,"title":"Back to the Battlefields: An Introduction","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This short essay introduces the featured theme articles in this issue of \nParks Stewardship Forum, \ntitled \"Back to the Battlefields: Historians Take a Fresh Look at American Sites of Conflict. In early 2022, we issued invitations to a select group of scholars who had written penetratingly on sites of conflict and commemoration. We asked them to travel to a particular site and take a look at it in a reflective mode, pondering what led to the conflict memorialized at that place and reflecting on the site’s meaning and how it has changed over the years, how their own personal understanding of the site has evolved, and the site’s relevance to America’s current socio-political situation. We also gave them license to analyze how well interpretation at “their” site presents historic events within a broader historical context, connects lessons of the site’s story (or stories) to contemporary issues and concerns, and encourages meaningful engagement from diverse audiences. The essays contained in this section should be approached with this request in mind.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Featured Theme Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5g12x982","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rebecca","middle_name":"","last_name":"Conard","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:35:31+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:35:31+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25298/galley/14927/download/"}]},{"pk":25301,"title":"Cover, Masthead, and Table of Contents, PSF Vol. 39 No. 3","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Cover, Masthead, and Table of Contents","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0k05n69h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"The","middle_name":"","last_name":"PSF Editorial Team","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:50:07+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:50:07+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25301/galley/14930/download/"}]},{"pk":64901,"title":"Discrete dynamics in cluster integrable systems from geometric \\(R\\)-matrix transformations","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Cluster integrable systems are a broad class of integrable systems modelled on bipartite dimer models on the torus. Many discrete integrable dynamics arise by applying sequences of local transformations, which form the cluster modular group of the cluster integrable system. This cluster modular group was recently characterized by the first author and Inchiostro. There exist some discrete integrable dynamics that make use of non-local transformations associated with geometric \\(R\\)-matrices. In this article we characterize the generalized cluster modular group - which includes both local and non-local transformations - in terms of extended affine symmetric groups. We also describe the action of the generalized cluster modular group on the spectral data associated with cluster integrable systems.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 82B23, 13F60, 14H70, 20B35\n \nKeywords: Bipartite dimer model, cluster algebras, geometric \\(R\\)-matrices, discrete integrable systems, extended affine symmetric group","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Bipartite dimer model"},{"word":"cluster algebras"},{"word":"geometric \\(R\\)-matrices"},{"word":"discrete integrable systems"},{"word":"extended affine symmetric group"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z04v7bz","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T10:00:47+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T10:00:47+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64901/galley/49711/download/"}]},{"pk":64896,"title":"Exact enumeration of satisfiable 2-SAT formulae","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We obtain exact expressions counting the satisfiable 2-SAT formulae and describe the structure of associated implication digraphs. Our approach is based on generating function manipulations. To reflect the combinatorial specificities of the implication digraphs, we introduce a new kind of generating function, the Implication generating function, inspired by the Graphic generating function used in digraph enumeration. Using the underlying recurrences, we make accurate numerical predictions of the phase transition curve of the 2-SAT problem inside the critical window. We expect these exact formulae to be amenable to rigorous asymptotic analysis using complex analytic tools, leading to a more detailed picture of the 2-SAT phase transition in the future.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A15, 68Q87, 68R95\n \nKeywords: 2-CNF, exact enumeration, random graphs, phase transitions, strongly connected components, satisfiability, generating functions","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"2-CNF"},{"word":"exact enumeration"},{"word":"random graphs"},{"word":"phase transitions"},{"word":"strongly connected components"},{"word":"satisfiability"},{"word":"generating functions"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1m48c7s8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sergey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dovgal","name_suffix":"","institution":"LaBRI, CNRS UMR 5800, Université de Bordeaux, France","department":""},{"first_name":"Élie","middle_name":"","last_name":"de Panafieu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nokia Bell Labs, France","department":""},{"first_name":"Vlady","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ravelomanana","name_suffix":"","institution":"IRIF, CNRS UMR 8243, Université de Paris, France","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T09:24:41+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T09:24:41+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64896/galley/49706/download/"}]},{"pk":25287,"title":"Examining Factors Influencing the Governance of Large Landscape Conservation Initiatives","subtitle":null,"abstract":"With increasing threats facing ecosystems around the world, conservationists are looking for innovative approaches to address the complex nature of transboundary issues. Large landscape conservation (LLC) extends beyond protected area boundaries and potentially national borders. Though the recognition of LLC is growing, we have a limited understanding of what supports or inhibits LLC efforts across diverse geographies, which limits the efficacy of LLC as a strategy to combat ecological threats. Networks can provide support for individual LLC initiatives through collaboration, knowledge exchange, and resource mobilization. Despite the growth in LLC initiatives around the world, there has been a lack of research assessing a network of initiatives—research that is critical to complement individual case studies. To gain a greater understanding of LLC, we conducted a survey of the Transboundary Conservation and the Connectivity Conservation Specialist Groups of the IUCN World Commission on Protected Areas. The survey explored key factors that inhibit or support landscape-scale governance and overall success. Findings reveal key patterns and unique aspects of LLC initiatives. Additionally, this study underscored the need to address the complexity of multiple scales of governance while meaningfully strengthening relationships at the local scale, and specifically with Indigenous populations. These findings can inform best practices and management techniques to increase successful governance by managers, researchers, and other conservation professionals to support effective and equitable LLC initiatives.\n \nKeywords: \nConnectivity, large landscape, transboundary, global networks, IUCN, World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA)","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Advances in Research and Management (Peer-Reviewed)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5r421544","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sanober","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Mirza","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jennifer","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Thomsen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Zachary","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wurtzebach","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Gabriel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Oppler","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Halvorson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T17:38:19+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T17:38:19+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25287/galley/14916/download/"}]},{"pk":25296,"title":"From “Gibraltar of the Chesapeake” to “Freedom’s Fortress”: Reinterpreting Fort Monroe","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Historians, community activists, leaders with the Fort Monroe Authority, and the National Park Service collaborated to reimagine the legacy of Fort Monroe, long known as the “Gibraltar of the Chesapeake,” after 188 years of service as a military base. However, Fort Monroe also was the site where America’s institution of slavery began evolving and where that institution also began unraveling. This is the legacy that is foregrounded for 21st-century visitors. In 2019, Fort Monroe hosted the commemoration of the 400th anniversary of the landing of the first Africans in the Virginia colony. A new Welcome Center focuses on this legacy. While Fort Monroe continues to highlight its military history and the natural landscape to countless visitors, the primary narrative interprets 1619 and the Civil War-era contraband story. Adding to this important story is the 2021 designation of Fort Monroe as a Site of Memory Associated to the Slave Route by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Today’s message to visitors is very different than it once was, and much more engaging. In so many ways, the recent changes reflect current historical scholarship and the many voices of those whose lives and history intersected at this site.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Featured Theme Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13n17595","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cassandra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Newby-Alexander","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:23:59+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:23:59+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25296/galley/14925/download/"}]},{"pk":64900,"title":"Generalized weights of codes over rings and invariants of monomial ideals","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We develop an algebraic theory of supports for \\(R\\)-linear codes of fixed length, where \\(R\\) is a finite commutative unitary ring. A support naturally induces a notion of generalized weights and allows one to associate a monomial ideal to a code. Our main result states that, under suitable assumptions, the generalized weights of a code can be obtained from the graded Betti numbers of its associated monomial ideal. In the case of \\(\\mathbb{F}_q\\)-linear codes endowed with the Hamming metric, the ideal coincides with the Stanley-Reisner ideal of the matroid associated to the code via its parity-check matrix. In this special setting, we recover the known result that the generalized weights of an \\(\\mathbb{F}_q\\)-linear code can be obtained from the graded Betti numbers of the ideal of the matroid associated to the code. We also study subcodes and codewords of minimal support in a code, proving that a large class of \\(R\\)-linear codes is generated by its codewords of minimal support.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 94B05, 13D02, 13F10\n \nKeywords: Linear codes, codes over rings, supports, generalized weights, monomial ideal of a code, graded Betti numbers, matroid","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Linear codes"},{"word":"codes over rings"},{"word":"supports"},{"word":"generalized weights"},{"word":"monomial ideal of a code"},{"word":"graded Betti numbers"},{"word":"matroid"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10z7j96g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elisa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gorla","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institut de Mathématiques, Université de Neuchâtel, Switzerland","department":""},{"first_name":"Alberto","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ravagnani","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Eindhoven University of Technology, the Netherlands","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T09:54:40+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T09:54:40+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64900/galley/49710/download/"}]},{"pk":64895,"title":"Highest weight crystals for Schur \\(Q\\)-functions","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Work of Grantcharov et al. develops a theory of abstract crystals for the queer Lie superalgebra \\(\\mathfrak{q}_n\\). Such \\(\\mathfrak{q}_n\\)-crystals form a monoidal category in which the connected normal objects have unique highest weight elements and characters that are Schur \\(P\\)-polynomials. This article studies a modified form of this category, whose connected normal objects again have unique highest weight elements but now possess characters that are Schur \\(Q\\)-polynomials. The crystals in this category have some interesting features not present for ordinary \\(\\mathfrak{q}_n\\)-crystals. For example, there is an extra crystal operator, a different tensor product, and an action of the hyperoctahedral group exchanging highest and lowest weight elements. There are natural examples of \\(\\mathfrak{q}_n\\)-crystal structures on certain families of shifted tableaux and factorized reduced words. We describe extended forms of these structures that give similar examples in our new category.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05E05, 05E10\n \nKeywords: Crystals, Schur \\(Q\\)-functions, queer Lie superalgebras, shifted tableaux, involution words","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Crystals"},{"word":"Schur \\(Q\\)-functions"},{"word":"queer Lie superalgebras"},{"word":"shifted tableaux"},{"word":"involution words"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hb775tk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"","last_name":"Marberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","department":""},{"first_name":"Kam","middle_name":"Hung","last_name":"Tong","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T09:20:46+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T09:20:46+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64895/galley/49705/download/"}]},{"pk":64903,"title":"Homomesy via toggleability statistics","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The rowmotion operator acting on the set of order ideals of a finite poset has been the focus of a significant amount of recent research. One of the major goals has been to exhibit homomesies: statistics that have the same average along every orbit of the action. We systematize a technique for proving that various statistics of interest are homomesic by writing these statistics as linear combinations of \"toggleability statistics\" (originally introduced by Striker) plus a constant. We show that this technique recaptures most of the known homomesies for the posets on which rowmotion has been most studied. We also show that the technique continues to work in modified contexts. For instance, this technique also yields homomesies for the piecewise-linear and birational extensions of rowmotion; furthermore, we introduce a \\(q\\)-analogue of rowmotion and show that the technique yields homomesies for \"\\(q\\)-rowmotion\" as well.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 06A07, 05E18, 05A30, 52B05\n \nKeywords: Homomesy, rowmotion, toggling, piecewise-linear &amp; birational lift, \\(q\\)-analogue","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Homomesy"},{"word":"rowmotion"},{"word":"toggling"},{"word":"piecewise-linear &amp"},{"word":"birational lift"},{"word":"\\(q\\)-analogue"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53j5m46g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Colin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Defant","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Sam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hopkins","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Howard University, Washington, DC, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Svetlana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Poznanović","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"","last_name":"Propp","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Massachusetts Lowell, Lowell, MA, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T10:15:32+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T10:15:32+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64903/galley/49713/download/"}]},{"pk":25288,"title":"Meeting visitor interest to advance conservation: A study from Indiana Dunes National Park, USA","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Thousands of visitors to parks take part in ranger-led programs annually. During these programs rangers work to evoke and maintain interest in order to connect visitors with cultural and natural resources. Researchers have found interest is a powerful driver of learning, yet its role in the experience of adults who participate in ranger-led programming has not been well studied. Open-ended telephone interviews conducted months after a ranger-led hike to a prominent dune in Indiana Dunes National Park illustrate the extent to which visitors’ recollections show continuity with their reasons for attending the ranger-led hike and their uptake of resource messages. Like other ranger-led programming, this hike was designed to make intellectual and emotional connections, to fuel long-held interests, and activate new stewards. The program was the result of collaboration among rangers and local scientists. Responses to a pre-hike survey were matched with post-hike recollections transcribed following an open-ended phone interview. The vast majority of post-hike interviews revealed a match between hike participants’ initial interests and recollected details of the experience as well as new areas of piqued interest. In post-hike reflections, visitors mentioned factors that influenced the dune’s formation, and the majority mentioned the problems caused by trampling. Participants recruited for this study grasped and recollected resource messages connected to their interests. They spoke of the need to protect a popular and puzzling geological formation.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Advances in Research and Management (Peer-Reviewed)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45n5m6fc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Martha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Merson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Leila","middle_name":"","last_name":"Valoura","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Forist","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nickolay","middle_name":"I.","last_name":"Hristov","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Louise","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Allen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T17:42:27+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T17:42:27+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25288/galley/14917/download/"}]},{"pk":64897,"title":"Mullineux involution and crystal isomorphisms","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We develop a new approach for the computation of the Mullineux involution for the symmetric group and its Hecke algebra using the notion of crystal isomorphism and the Iwahori-Matsumoto involution for the affine Hecke algebra of type \\(A\\). As a consequence, we obtain several new elementary combinatorial algorithms for its computation, one of which is equivalent to Xu algorithm (and thus Mullineux original algorithm). We thus obtain a simple interpretation of these algorithms and a new elementary proof that they indeed compute the Mullineux involution.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 20C08, 05E10\n \nKeywords: Symmetric group, Mullineux involution, crystal graph","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Symmetric group"},{"word":"Mullineux involution"},{"word":"crystal graph"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2q44c38n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nicolas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jacon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Laboratoire de Mathématiques de Reims, UMR CNRS 0998, France","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T09:29:11+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T09:29:11+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64897/galley/49707/download/"}]},{"pk":25286,"title":"National Parks Can Improve Society by Revealing Destructive Historical Conflicts","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This visual essay in \"The Photographer's Frame\" investigates the potential of using experiential learning in the National Park System to mitigate the repetition of harmful societal practices, such as relying on destructive conflict to resolve differences of opinions and beliefs.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"The Photographer's Frame","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32z8n69r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gary","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Davis","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dorothy","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Davis","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T17:35:08+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T17:35:08+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25286/galley/14915/download/"}]},{"pk":25290,"title":"Old Battles Are New Again: Revisiting the Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The author revists Selma to Montgomery National Historic Trail, created by Congress to commemorate the historic march of 1965. The only African American site in the entire National Trail System, Selma to Montgomery represents the historical tension between the ideals of American democracy, where all citizens have equal protection and equal rights by law, and the reality of the fight waged by Black voters against discrimination in America. Further, the trail represents the struggle to preserve the history and memory of civil rights sites of conflict as a part of the nation’s historical landscape. Finally, the trail represents the symbolic battle, in real time, of the voting rights movement (which some characterize as “a relic of the past”) in the face of ongoing tangible assaults on voting rights in the 21st century.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Featured Theme Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cs7c79w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tara","middle_name":"Y.","last_name":"White","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T17:51:50+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T17:51:50+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25290/galley/14919/download/"}]},{"pk":25285,"title":"Omnipresent Stories","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A poem in the \"Verse in Place\" section of Parks Stewardship Forum.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Verse in Place","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85w6m2q3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pattiann","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rogers","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T17:28:47+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T17:28:47+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25285/galley/14914/download/"}]},{"pk":64906,"title":"On the birational geometry of matroids","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper investigates isomorphisms of Bergman fans of matroids respecting different fan structures, which we regard as matroid analogs of birational maps. We show that isomorphisms respecting the fine fan structure are induced by matroid isomorphisms.\nWe introduce Cremona automorphisms of the coarse structure of Bergman fans, which are not induced by matroid automorphisms. We show that the automorphism group of the coarse fan structure is generated by matroid automorphisms and Cremona maps in the case of rank \\(3\\) matroids which are not parallel connections and for modularly complemented matroids.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 14T20, 52B40, 14E07\n \nKeywords: Matroids, birational geometry","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Matroids"},{"word":"birational geometry"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7t28108s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kris","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shaw","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, University of Oslo, Norway","department":""},{"first_name":"Annette","middle_name":"","last_name":"Werner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Goethe University Frankfurt, Institut für Mathematik, Germany","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T10:27:48+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T10:27:48+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64906/galley/49716/download/"}]},{"pk":64902,"title":"On the sizes of \\(t\\)-intersecting \\(k\\)-chain-free families","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A set system \\({\\mathcal F}\\) is \\(t\\)-intersecting, if the size of the intersection of every pair of its elements has size at least \\(t\\). A set system \\({\\mathcal F}\\) is \\(k\\)-Sperner, if it does not contain a chain of length \\(k+1\\). Our main result is the following: Suppose that \\(k\\) and \\(t\\) are fixed positive integers, where \\(n+t\\) is even and \\(n\\) is large enough. If \\({\\mathcal F}\\subseteq 2^{[n]}\\) is a \\(t\\)-intersecting \\(k\\)-Sperner family, then \\(|{\\mathcal F}|\\) has size at most the size of the sum of \\(k\\) layers, of sizes \\((n+t)/2,\\ldots, (n+t)/2+k-1\\). This bound is best possible. The case when \\(n+t\\) is odd remains open.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05D05\n \nKeywords: Extremal set theory, Sperner families, intersection theorems","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Extremal set theory"},{"word":"Sperner families"},{"word":"intersection theorems"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8236n14k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"József","middle_name":"","last_name":"Balogh","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Linz","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of South Carolina, Columbia, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Balázs","middle_name":"","last_name":"Patkós","name_suffix":"","institution":"Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Budapest, Hungary","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T10:06:16+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T10:06:16+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64902/galley/49712/download/"}]},{"pk":64907,"title":"Optimal schemes for combinatorial query problems with integer feedback","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A query game is a pair of a set \\(Q\\) of queries and a set \\(\\mathcal{F}\\) of functions, or codewords \\(f:Q\\rightarrow \\mathbb{Z}.\\) We think of this as a two-player game. One player, Codemaker, picks a hidden codeword \\(f\\in \\mathcal{F}\\). The other player, Codebreaker, then tries to determine \\(f\\) by asking a sequence of queries \\(q\\in Q\\), after each of which Codemaker must respond with the value \\(f(q)\\). The goal of Codebreaker is to uniquely determine \\(f\\) using as few queries as possible. Two classical examples of such games are coin-weighing with a spring scale, and Mastermind, which are of interest both as recreational games and for their connection to information theory.\nIn this paper, we will present a general framework for finding short solutions to query games. As applications, we give new self-contained proofs of the query complexity of variations of the coin-weighing problems, and prove new results that the deterministic query complexity of Mastermind with \\(n\\) positions and \\(k\\) colors is \\(\\Theta(n \\log k/ \\log n + k)\\) if only black-peg information is provided, and \\(\\Theta(n \\log k / \\log n + k/n)\\) if both black- and white-peg information is provided. In the deterministic setting, these are the first up to constant factor optimal solutions to Mastermind known for any \\(k\\geq n^{1-o(1)}\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 91A46, 68Q11, 05B99\n \nKeywords: Combinatorial games, query complexity, Mastermind, coin-weighing","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Combinatorial games"},{"word":"query complexity"},{"word":"Mastermind"},{"word":"coin-weighing"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cb9m4f1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Anders","middle_name":"","last_name":"Martinsson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Computer Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T10:30:48+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T10:30:48+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64907/galley/49717/download/"}]},{"pk":64894,"title":"Paths of given length in tournaments","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We prove that every \\(n\\)-vertex tournament has at most \\(n \\left(\\frac{n-1}{2} \\right)^k\\) walks of length \\(k\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05C38, 05D99\n \nKeywords: Paths, tournaments","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Paths"},{"word":"tournaments"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89b7027k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ashwin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sah","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Mehtaab","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sawhney","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Yufei","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhao","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-13T18:11:23+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-13T18:11:23+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64894/galley/49704/download/"}]},{"pk":64893,"title":"Rectangular analogues of the square paths conjecture and the univariate Delta conjecture","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we extend the rectangular side of the shuffle conjecture by stating a rectangular analogue of the square paths conjecture. In addition, we describe a set of combinatorial objects and one statistic that are a first step towards a rectangular extension of (the rise version of) the Delta conjecture, and of (the rise version of) the Delta square conjecture, corresponding to the case \\(q=1\\) of an expected general statement. We also prove our new rectangular paths conjecture in the special case when the sides of the rectangle are coprime.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05E05\n \nKeywords: Macdonald polynomials, symmetric functions","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Macdonald polynomials"},{"word":"symmetric functions"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53s7m4h3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alessandro","middle_name":"","last_name":"Iraci","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Pisa, Pisa, Italy","department":""},{"first_name":"Roberto","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pagaria","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Bologna, Bologna, Italy","department":""},{"first_name":"Giovanni","middle_name":"","last_name":"Paolini","name_suffix":"","institution":"California Institute of Technology, Pasadena CA, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Anna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vanden Wyngaerd","name_suffix":"","institution":"Département de Mathématique, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Bruxelles, Belgium","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-13T18:06:45+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-13T18:06:45+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64893/galley/49703/download/"}]},{"pk":25297,"title":"Remembering Labor Conflict as an American Battlefield","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Anthracite coal extraction developed in northeastern Pennsylvania during the late 18th century, and through the early 20th century the industry was supported by new waves of immigration. New immigrant workers faced various forms of structural racism, often being underpaid, assigned the toughest jobs, and provided substandard housing. In 1897, as 400 men marched on a public road with the goal of closing a company mine, a sheriff and his posse fired upon them, killing 19. An additional six men died a few days later of gunshot wounds. While the incident, known as the Lattimer Massacre, was noted as one of the most tragic labor strikes in US history, the event faded from national public memory within a few decades. A type of historical amnesia settled in until 75 years later when the community and labor organizations erected a memorial near the site. Although annual commemorations are now held at the site, the Lattimer Massacre remains absent from textbooks and it is still not part of national public memory. Over the past two decades, as the Hispanic population has increased significantly in northeastern Pennsylvania, so, too, have anti-immigrant attitudes increased in the US. Now more than ever we need to remember the history of racism and xenophobia directed at immigrant laborers.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Featured Theme Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6fr7w9kz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shackel","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:26:50+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:26:50+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25297/galley/14926/download/"}]},{"pk":25294,"title":"Revisiting Slavery, the Civil War, and Reconciliation at Arlington National Cemetery and Arlington House","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Arlington National Cemetery, containing the graves of around 400,000 people, mostly veterans, is one of the United States’ most treasured cultural sites. The site also contains Arlington House, former enslaved labor plantation and home of Confederate general Robert E. Lee. Together, the cemetery and the plantation house played important roles in the divisions of the Civil War; the flawed North–South reconciliation that took place in the decades that followed; and the struggles over racial equality and historical memory that have continued into the 21st century. Following a National Park Service rehabilitation of Arlington House, accounts of enslaved people and their descendants are now considerably more prominent in the historical interpretation. Yet questions remain over how best to remember slavery, the Confederacy, and the Civil War.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Featured Theme Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50m6z8jh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Quigley","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:18:25+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:18:25+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25294/galley/14923/download/"}]},{"pk":25291,"title":"Ripples of Memory from Sand Creek","subtitle":null,"abstract":"On November 29, 1864, troops from the 1st and 3rd Colorado Regiments attacked an Arapaho and Cheyenne peace camp along the banks of Sand Creek in southeastern Colorado Territory. The soldiers killed some 200 or more Native people, razed what remained of their village, and desecrated the bodies of the dead. Initially celebrated by Colorado settlers as a heroic battle, in time the violence came to be known nationally as the Sand Creek Massacre. Almost a century and a half later, on April 27, 2007, the National Park Service opened its 391st unit: Sand Creek Massacre National Historic Site. This essay explores the politics of memory surrounding the Sand Creek Massacre, focusing on the impact of the historic site in reshaping official and popular recollections in the 16 years since it opened to the public.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Featured Theme Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4d7882sd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ari","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kelman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T17:57:37+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T17:57:37+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25291/galley/14920/download/"}]},{"pk":64891,"title":"RSK tableaux and box-ball systems","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A box-ball system is a discrete dynamical system whose dynamics come from the balls jumping according to certain rules. A permutation on \\(n\\) objects gives a box-ball system state by assigning its one-line notation to \\(n\\) consecutive boxes. After a finite number of steps, a box-ball system will reach a steady state. From any steady state, we can construct a tableau called the soliton decomposition of the box-ball system. We prove that if the soliton decomposition of a permutation \\(w\\) is a standard tableau or if its shape coincides with the Robinson-Schensted (RS) partition of \\(w\\), then the soliton decomposition of \\(w\\) and the RS insertion tableau of \\(w\\) are equal. We also use row reading words, Knuth moves, RS recording tableaux, and a localized version of Greene's theorem (proven recently by Lewis, Lyu, Pylyavskyy, and Sen) to study various properties of a box-ball system.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A05, 05A17, 37B15\n \nKeywords: Permutations, box-ball systems, soliton cellular automata, Young tableaux, Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence, Greene's theorem, Knuth equivalence","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Permutations"},{"word":"box-ball systems"},{"word":"soliton cellular automata"},{"word":"Young tableaux"},{"word":"Robinson-Schensted-Knuth correspondence"},{"word":"Greene's theorem"},{"word":"Knuth equivalence"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5700d4s0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ben","middle_name":"","last_name":"Drucker","name_suffix":"","institution":"Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, WA, U.S.A","department":""},{"first_name":"Eli","middle_name":"","last_name":"Garcia","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, U.S.A","department":""},{"first_name":"Emily","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gunawan","name_suffix":"","institution":"David and Judi Proctor Department of Mathematics, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, U.S.A","department":""},{"first_name":"Aubrey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rumbolt","name_suffix":"","institution":"Charles H. McCann Technical School, North Adams, MA, U.S.A","department":""},{"first_name":"Rose","middle_name":"","last_name":"Silver","name_suffix":"","institution":"Khoury College of Computer Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, U.S.A","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-13T17:56:29+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-13T17:56:29+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64891/galley/49701/download/"}]},{"pk":25292,"title":"Searching for the “S” Word at Gettysburg: The Battlefield in the Era of Black Lives Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The author returns to Gettysburg National Military Park nearly 20 years following the publication of her book \nThe Colors of Courage, Gettysburg’s Forgotten Battles\n to see how things might have changed in terms of what visitors learn when they come to the park and the surrounding borough.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Featured Theme Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9052g71q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Margaret","middle_name":"","last_name":"Creighton","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:11:43+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:11:43+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25292/galley/14921/download/"}]},{"pk":64899,"title":"Sub-Fibonacci behavior in numerical semigroup enumeration","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In 2013, Zhai proved that most numerical semigroups of a given genus have depth at most \\(3\\) and that the number \\(n_g\\) of numerical semigroups of a genus \\(g\\) is asymptotic to \\(S\\varphi^g\\), where \\(S\\) is some positive constant and \\(\\varphi \\approx 1.61803\\) is the golden ratio. In this paper, we prove exponential upper and lower bounds on the factors that cause \\(n_g\\) to deviate from a perfect exponential, including the number of semigroups with depth at least \\(4\\). Among other applications, these results imply the sharpest known asymptotic bounds on \\(n_g\\) and shed light on a conjecture by Bras-Amorós (2008) that \\(n_g \\geq n_{g-1} + n_{g-2}\\). Our main tools are the use of Kunz coordinates, introduced by Kunz (1987), and a result by Zhao (2011) bounding weighted graph homomorphisms.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 20M14, 05A15, 05A16\n \nKeywords: Numerical semigroup, genus, Kunz coordinate, graph homomorphism","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Numerical semigroup"},{"word":"genus"},{"word":"Kunz coordinate"},{"word":"graph homomorphism"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qm1c11d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Zhu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T09:41:21+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T09:41:21+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64899/galley/49709/download/"}]},{"pk":64904,"title":"The Schwarzian octahedron recurrence (dSKP equation) I: explicit solutions","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We prove an explicit expression for the solutions of the discrete Schwarzian octahedron recurrence, also known as the discrete Schwarzian KP equation (dSKP), as the ratio of two partition functions. Each one counts weighted oriented dimer configurations of an associated bipartite graph, and is equal to the determinant of a Kasteleyn matrix. This is in the spirit of Speyer's result on the dKP equation, or octahedron recurrence (Journal of Alg. Comb. 2007). One consequence is that dSKP has zero algebraic entropy, meaning that the growth of the degrees of the polynomials involved is only polynomial. There are cancellations in the partition function, and we prove an alternative, cancellation free explicit expression involving complementary trees and forests. Using all of the above, we show several instances of the Devron property for dSKP, i.e., that certain singularities in initial data repeat after a finite number of steps. This has many applications for discrete geometric systems and is the subject of a companion paper (preprint 2022, Affolter, de Tillière, and Melotti). We also find limit shape results analogous to the arctic circle of the Aztec diamond. Finally, we discuss the combinatorics of all the other octahedral equations in the classification of Adler, Bobenko and Suris (IMRN 2012).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A15, 37K10, 37K60, 82B20, 82B23\n \nKeywords: Dimer model, octahedron recurrence, discrete KP equation, integrable system, spanning forests, algebraic entropy, discrete geometry, projective geometry, Aztec diamond, limit shapes","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Dimer model"},{"word":"octahedron recurrence"},{"word":"discrete KP equation"},{"word":"integrable system"},{"word":"spanning forests"},{"word":"algebraic entropy"},{"word":"discrete geometry"},{"word":"projective geometry"},{"word":"Aztec diamond"},{"word":"limit shapes"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2jq67049","frozenauthors":[],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T10:20:48+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T10:20:48+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64904/galley/49714/download/"}]},{"pk":25289,"title":"The Second Stage of Violence: An Excerpt from Violence and Public Memory","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this excerpt from his introduction to \nViolence and Public Memory, \neditor Martin Blatt discusses his family history connected to the Holocaust and how this history propelled him to a lifelong commitment to social justice through the telling of history in public contexts. He then identifies how the relationship of violence to public memory has been a central theme throughout his professional career as a public historian. Blatt proceeds to define how he employs the terms “violence” and “public memory” in this book. He examines contemporary literature and the public history arena to highlight exemplary works focused on violence and public memory. Subsequently, he highlights a range of publications that examine this connection. Blatt explores the contents of this edited volume regarding geography, types of memorialization, and historical timeframe. He stresses his belief that the measure of the integrity of a nation or culture is the degree to which there is an unflinching examination of the violent past and its meaning for contemporary society. He has organized the book into five thematic sections—genocide; slavery; racial and sexual hatred in the United States; apartheid; and fascism and war. Each section includes multiple chapters tied to the specific theme. Blatt concludes the introduction by summarizing each section and chapter (these summaries are not included here).","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"New Perspectives (Non-Peer Reviewed)","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xt2f7dv","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Martin","middle_name":"Henry","last_name":"Blatt","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T17:47:00+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T17:47:00+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25289/galley/14918/download/"}]},{"pk":25293,"title":"The Winds of Minidoka: Preserving the Japanese American Past","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Like other sites of Japanese American incarceration, Minidoka Relocation Center was long neglected after World War II. Buildings were removed or deteriorated, and few visited the isolated spot. Increased public recognition of the injustice of mass incarceration, culminating in the Civil Liberties Act of 1988, catalyzed public history projects to preserve sites of Nikkei1 World War II history and led to the eventual establishment of Minidoka National Historic Site. In recent years, significant restoration and interpretation projects have transformed the site, providing visitors with a rich historical context. However, its future is threatened by a proposed massive wind farm near the historic site. The project has mobilized both Japanese Americans and local Idahoans in resistance for divergent reasons that speak to the historical tensions over land use in the American West. The situation underscores the precarious state of Japanese American history, how its establishment and preservation rely upon the community, but is still powerfully shaped by the federal government and, now, the exigencies of responding to global climate change.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Featured Theme Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6cc5m762","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Hayashi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:15:04+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:15:04+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25293/galley/14922/download/"}]},{"pk":64905,"title":"Tilings of benzels via the abacus bijection","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Propp recently introduced regions in the hexagonal grid called benzels and stated several enumerative conjectures about the tilings of benzels using two types of prototiles called stones and bones. We resolve two of his conjectures and prove some additional results that he left tacit. In order to solve these problems, we first transfer benzels into the square grid. One of our primary tools, which we combine with several new ideas, is a bijection (rediscovered by Stanton and White and often attributed to them although it is considerably older) between \\(k\\)-ribbon tableaux of certain skew shapes and certain \\(k\\)-tuples of Young tableaux.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05B45, 05A15, 05A17\n \nKeywords: Tiling, benzel, abacus bijection, core partition, domino, stone, bone","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Tiling"},{"word":"benzel"},{"word":"abacus bijection"},{"word":"core partition"},{"word":"domino"},{"word":"stone"},{"word":"bone"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5h16p4t1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Colin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Defant","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Rupert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Li","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"","last_name":"Propp","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, UMass Lowell, Lowell, MA 01854, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Benjamin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Young","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, University of Oregon, Eugene OR 97403, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-14T10:23:47+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-14T10:23:47+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64905/galley/49715/download/"}]},{"pk":25300,"title":"To Lift All Boats: An Interview with Jerry Emory, Author of George Meléndez Wright: The Fight for Wildlife and Wilderness in the National Parks","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this \"Letter from Woodstock,\" our columnist interviews the author of the first-ever biography of George Meléndez Wright, pioneering conservationist and namesake of the George Wright Society.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Points of View","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7069c4xm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rolf","middle_name":"","last_name":"Diamant","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:46:46+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:46:46+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25300/galley/14929/download/"}]},{"pk":25299,"title":"Wildfire, Climate Change, Forest Resilience, and Carbon Solutions","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Wildfire is natural in many temperate forests but unnatural in tropical rainforests and certain other ecosystems. Human-caused climate change is intensifying the heat that drives wildfire. Preventive burning in temperate forests, halting deforestation in tropical forests, and cutting carbon pollution reduce wildfire risks and increase forest resilience under climate change.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Points of View","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86t493p4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Patrick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gonzalez","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-15T18:38:53+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-15T18:38:53+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-15T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/25299/galley/14928/download/"}]},{"pk":16844,"title":"Survey of Vaccine Hesitancy in Patients Visiting Three Tertiarycare Emergency Departments in Southeast Louisiana","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Objectives:\n Vaccine hesitancy has been a barrier to achieving herd immunity during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Having low socioeconomic status and education levels, and being a person of color, are associated with higher COVID-19 infection risk and worse outcomes. These same groups are associated with higher vaccine hesitancy. The state of Louisiana has one of the lowest vaccination rates in the country. In this study we aimed to identify demographic, perspective, and health behavior factors associated with vaccine hesitancy in emergency departments (ED) in Southeast Louisiana.\nMethods: \nA cross-sectional survey was distributed at three tertiary-care hospital EDs. Patients &gt;18 years old and not in acute distress were recruited between April–July 2021. The 37-item questionnaire addressed socioeconomic demographics, social determinants of health, COVID-19 safety practices, thoughts and perceptions on COVID-19 and vaccines, sources of COVID-19 and vaccine information, and trust in the healthcare system.\nResults:\n Overall, 247 patients completed our survey. Of those, 29.6% reported they were vaccine hesitant. These respondents were significantly more likely, when compared to vaccine-acceptant respondents, to never have married, to have some college education, make less than &lt;$25,000 in household earnings yearly, be unsure whether vaccines prevent disease, not have discussed the COVID-19 vaccine with their primary care doctor, and to prefer to do their own research for COVID-19 vaccine information.Weobserved no statistically significant differences based on gender, race/ethnicity, parental status, area of living, or their perceived risk of needing hospitalization for treatment or dying from the virus.\nConclusion: \nVaccine hesitancy was associated with multiple socioeconomic factors, perspectives, and beliefs. Vaccine-hesitant individuals were more uncertain about the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine, the feasibility of obtaining the vaccine, and its efficacy. Public health interventions aimed at these findings and improving public trust in healthcare systems are needed to increase vaccine acceptance.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"SARS-COV-2, Coronavirus, Covid-19, vaccine hesitancy, demographics, perceptions, health behavior"}],"section":"Endemic Infections","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1vh910pq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Denrick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cooper","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ochsner Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana","department":"None"},{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Harmon","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ochsner Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana; Ochsner Health, Department of Clinical Research, New Orleans, Louisiana","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Carmel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Alemayehu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ochsner Health, Department of Clinical Research, New Orleans, Louisiana; Georgetown University, School of Medicine, Washington D.C.","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Julia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Levy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Oregon Health & Sciences University, Department of Internal Medicine, Portland, Oregon","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mariella","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gastañaduy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ochsner Health, Department of Clinical Research, New Orleans, Louisiana; Ochsner Health, Office of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, New Orleans, Louisiana","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lisa","middle_name":"Birdsall","last_name":"Fort","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ochsner Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"","last_name":"McCoin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ochsner Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-05-17T07:58:19+02:00","date_accepted":"2022-05-17T07:58:19+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-14T22:47:22+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16844/galley/8530/download/"}]},{"pk":17671,"title":"Emergency Department Buprenorphine Quality Improvement and Emergency Physician Knowledge, Attitudes, and Self-Efficacy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Objective: \nBuprenorphine is an evidence-based treatment for opioid use disorder that is underused in the emergency department (ED). In this study we evaluated changes in emergency physician knowledge, confidence, and self-efficacy regarding buprenorphine prescribing and working with patients who use drugs after implementation of an ED buprenorphine quality improvement (QI) initiative.\nMethods:\n An anonymous, online survey was administered to emergency physicians staffing four EDs in New England in 2019 and 2020 before and after an ED QI initiative. Survey questions included novel and previously validated questions to assess confidence, knowledge, self-efficacy, and attitudes about buprenorphine and working with patients who use drugs. Confidence, self-efficacy, and attitude responses were assessed on a Likert scale. Participants received a gift card for survey completion. We analyzed pre- and post- survey responses descriptively and compared them using t-tests. Using logistic regression we evaluated the factors associated with buprenorphine prescribing.\nResults:\n Of 95 emergency physicians, 56 (58.9% response rate) completed the pre-intervention survey and 60 (63.2%) completed the post-survey. There was an increase in the number of X-waivered adult emergency physicians and ED buprenorphine prescribing after program implementation. Physician confidence increased from a mean of 3.4 (SD 0.8) to 3.9 (SD 0.7; scale 1–5, p &lt; 0.01). Knowledge about buprenorphine increased from a mean score of 1.4 (SD 0.7) to 1.7 (SD 0.5, p &lt; 0.01). Physician attitudes and self-efficacy did not change. Post-initiative, increased confidence was associated with higher odds of buprenorphine prescribing (odds ratio 4.4; 95% confidence interval 1.07–18.4).\nConclusion:\n After an ED QI initiative, buprenorphine prescribing in the ED increased, as did both physician confidence in working with patients who use drugs and their knowledge of buprenorphine. Increased confidence was associated with higher odds of buprenorphine prescribing and should be a focus of future, buprenorphine implementation strategies in the ED.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"opioid use disorder"},{"word":"opioid overdose"},{"word":"Theory of Planned Behavior"},{"word":"buprenorphine"}],"section":"Behavioral Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49g5k4vr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Myles","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brown University, Alpert Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kelli","middle_name":"","last_name":"Scott","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Dissemination and Implementation Science, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Hannah","middle_name":"N.","last_name":"Ziobrowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brown University, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Providence, Rhode Island","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Helseth","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Dissemination and Implementation Science, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sara","middle_name":"","last_name":"Becker","name_suffix":"","institution":"Northwestern University, Feinberg School of Medicine, Center for Dissemination and Implementation Science, Chicago, Illinois","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Samuels","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brown University, Alpert Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island; Brown University, School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Providence, Rhode Island; University of California Los Angeles, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-11-22T01:15:17+01:00","date_accepted":"2022-11-22T01:15:17+01:00","date_published":"2023-09-14T22:36:35+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17671/galley/9023/download/"}]},{"pk":181,"title":"Individuals versus ensembles and \"each\" versus \"every\":  linguistic framing affects performance in a change detection task","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Though <i>each</i> and <i>every</i> are both distributive universal quantifiers, a common theme in linguistic and psycholinguistic investigations into them has been that <i>each</i> is somehow more individualistic than <i>every</i>. We offer a novel explanation for this generalization: <i>each</i> has a first-order meaning which serves as an internalized instruction to cognition to build a thought that calls for representing the (restricted) domain as a series of individuals; by contrast, every has a second-order meaning which serves as an instruction to build a thought that calls for grouping the domain. In support of this view, we show that these distinct meanings invite the use of distinct verification strategies, using a novel paradigm. In two experiments, participants who had been asked to verify sentences like <i>each/every circle is green</i> were subsequently given a change detection task. Those who evaluated <i>each</i>-sentences were better able to detect the change, suggesting they encoded the individual circles' colors to a greater degree. Taken together with past work demonstrating that participants recall group properties after evaluating sentences with <i>every</i> better than after evaluating sentences with <i>each</i>, these results support the hypothesis that <i>each</i> and <i>every</i> call for treating the individuals that constitute their domain differently: as independent individuals (<i>each</i>) or as members of an ensemble collection (<i>every</i>). We situate our findings within a conception of linguistic meanings as instructions for thought building, on which the format of the resulting thought has consequences for how meanings interface with non-linguistic cognition.<br>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Regular Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hm28511","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tyler","middle_name":"Zarus","last_name":"Knowlton","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Pennsylvania","department":"MindCORE"},{"first_name":"Justin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Halberda","name_suffix":"","institution":"Johns Hopkins University","department":"Psychological & Brain Sciences"},{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pietroski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Rutgers University","department":"Philosophy"},{"first_name":"Jeffrey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lidz","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland, College Park","department":"Linguistics"}],"date_submitted":"2022-07-27T19:22:29.336000+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-07-11T23:18:28.789000+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-14T22:30:00+02:00","render_galley":{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/181/galley/1104/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/181/galley/1103/download/"},{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/181/galley/1104/download/"}]},{"pk":132,"title":"Conversations between ages five and seven – Connections to executive functions and implicature comprehension","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p>A language user must rely on several different abilities to carry out a conversation, e.g., the ability to acknowledge the conversational contributions of others, to respond appropriately, to stay on topic, etc. There are many aspects of the development of conversational conduct that are yet unknown. In this study, the longitudinal development of conversational conduct, as in acknowledging one's interlocutor's previous turn, was traced from age 5;0 to 7;2. We also investigated whether conversational conduct was predicted by core language skill, executive functions, and specific pragmatic abilities. Previous findings of productive morphosyntactic accuracy were replicated, while findings concerning longitudinal receptive vocabulary were not. We also found connections between children's conversational responses and executive functions, working memory, and the comprehension of conversational implicatures. The results suggest that conversational conduct is dependent on inferring communicative intentions, as well as being able to keep track of others' contributions and how they relate to previous turns.</p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Regular Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75n0m5c1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pagmar","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stockholm University","department":"Department of Linguistics"},{"first_name":"Caroline","middle_name":"","last_name":"Arvidsson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stockholm University","department":""},{"first_name":"Tove","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nilsson Gerholm","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stockholm University","department":""},{"first_name":"Julia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Uddén","name_suffix":"","institution":"Stockholm University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-02T12:55:44+01:00","date_accepted":"2023-06-09T14:04:12+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-14T21:00:00+02:00","render_galley":{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/132/galley/1124/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/132/galley/1123/download/"},{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/132/galley/1124/download/"}]},{"pk":18464,"title":"WestJEM Full-Text Issue","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"WestJEM Full-Text Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4586g7qr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"","last_name":"Valenzi","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Irvine","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-13T17:26:26+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-13T17:26:26+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-13T17:27:19+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18464/galley/9439/download/"}]},{"pk":5638,"title":"Raptors’ Natural History Influences Their Response to the String-Pull Task","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Largely due to the small number of individuals in captivity, birds of prey remain an understudied, but promising, group for animal cognition research. Variations on the classic string-pulling task have been applied across species to evaluate abilities such as associative learning, means-end understanding, and insight problem solving. Previous research has examined only a few species of raptor on the task such as the Harris’s hawk, great grey owl, and turkey vulture. Here, we explored how 1-3 individuals from each of seven raptor species (turkey vulture, \nCathartes aura\n; barn owl, \nTyto alba\n; western screech owl, \nMegascops kennicottii\n; eastern screech owl, \nMegascops asio\n; red-tailed hawk, \nButeo jamaicensis\n; Swainson’s hawk, \nButeo swainsoni\n; and Harris’s hawk, \nParabuteo unicinctus\n) responded to a standardized vertical apparatus. Our goal was to replicate, diversify, and extend the literature by documenting how these different species approached the same problem. Two strings were tied around a perch, one of which was baited. Birds underwent multiple 60-min trials. At least one bird from four of the seven species retrieved the food reward. Three individuals retrieved the food consistently across trials, including the first recorded solving by a western screech owl. Birds displayed diverse apparatus-directed behaviors and solving methods which supported our predictions regarding sociality and predation method. We frame our findings as a roadmap for future researchers studying physical problem-solving by raptors.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"bird of prey, comparative cognition, natural history, raptor, string-pull task"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2rv3c28t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Colby","middle_name":"R","last_name":"Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Puget Sound","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Erin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Colbert-White","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Puget Sound","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-02-28T20:23:13+01:00","date_accepted":"2023-02-28T20:23:13+01:00","date_published":"2023-09-10T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5638/galley/3406/download/"}]},{"pk":5629,"title":"Welfare Issues Associated to a Pack Size Change in Captive Iberian Wolves (Canis lupus signatus): A Case of Study","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Maintaining biologically functional and compatible social groups is a primary welfare concern for captive animals. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of a pack size change -due to a new yearling- on the daily activity, use of space and inter-individual distance in a mated pair of Iberian wolves (\nCanis lupus signatus\n) housed at the Barcelona Zoo. Multifocal sampling methods were used for data collection, and instantaneous scans were made at 15-min intervals during 10-h sessions. 432 sampling points were balanced for the daily periods – morning, midday, and afternoon - for two different phases: dyad and triad phase. The subjects studied during the dyad phase - from April to May 1999 - were the mated pair. For the triad phase - from April to May 2000 – we studied the mated pair and the new yearling. When comparing these two study phases, there were statistically significant differences for the daily activity and the use of space. The mated pair used the space more homogenously during the triad phase. In the same phase, the inter-individual distance between the mated pair was statistically significantly closer in the morning and in the midday. The mated pair also showed individualized results for their daily activity, use of space and inter-individual proximity during the triad phase. Increasing understanding about the pack size enables the improvement of management to provide wolf packs with the most appropriate social environments.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"animal welfare, daily activity, Iberian wolf, inter-individual distance, new pack member, space use"}],"section":"Research Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hx3x4p6","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ana","middle_name":"Isabel","last_name":"Soriano Jiménez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dolors","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vinyoles","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Evolutionary Biology, Ecology and Environmental Sciences, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Carmen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Maté","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Animal Rights, Barcelona City Council, Barcelona, Spain","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-12-28T13:46:29+01:00","date_accepted":"2022-12-28T13:46:29+01:00","date_published":"2023-09-10T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5629/galley/3401/download/"}]},{"pk":45977,"title":"Unhoused and Pregnant: Challenges of Prenatal Care for Women Experiencing Homelessness","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Commentary"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6n289690","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Goldgar","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-07T21:48:18+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45977/galley/34709/download/"}]},{"pk":45976,"title":"Worsening Tinnitus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cn4w9vk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Morris","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-07T21:46:48+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45976/galley/34708/download/"}]},{"pk":45975,"title":"The Need to Screen – Strongyloides Colitis in a Patient on Apremilast","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wf8s81g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Janoian","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-07T21:45:52+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45975/galley/34707/download/"}]},{"pk":45974,"title":"Grave Sequelae of Disseminated Varicella Zoster Virus","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73p7d3gn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rahul","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vasavada","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-07T21:44:18+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45974/galley/34706/download/"}]},{"pk":45973,"title":"Aerococcus Bacteremia in a Patient with Prostate Cancer","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3zc3b290","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Khushboo","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Akkad","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-07T21:42:44+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45973/galley/34705/download/"}]},{"pk":6293,"title":"Life as We Know It: Framing Fetal Viability in Federal Abortion Caselaw","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This study examines how the United States Federal Courts have framed questions of fetal viability, fetal rights, and women's rights in abortion cases from the past three years, from June 2019 to January 2022, using the following frames: the right to abortion, the post-viability fetal right to life, the pre-viability embryonic right to life, the recognition of fetal heartbeat, and abortion as a crime. In cases in which the court supported abortion rights, the most common frame found in their opinions is the right to abortion, often specified as a civil, human, or women’s right. Yet the conditionality of this right is emphasized in two-thirds of the cases, with the courts clarifying that abortion is only a right prior to fetal viability as stated by Roe v. Wade. On the other hand, cases in which the court restricted abortion rights most often used the frame of the pre-viability embryonic right to life. Unlike the pro-abortion rights argument which focused more so on legal precedent and the protected rights of the pregnant person, this argument is more morally focused on the belief that life begins at conception. Fetal viability matters far less to the anti-abortion rights argument as they are far more focused on the potential for life rather than whether the fetus or embryo could survive outside the womb at an exact moment in time.","language":"en","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[{"word":"abortion"},{"word":"reproductive rights"},{"word":"fetal rights"},{"word":"Supreme Court"},{"word":"federal caselaw"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5m2379hx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Claire","middle_name":"","last_name":"McGovern Daly","name_suffix":"","institution":"Univerisity of California, Berkeley","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-09-04T02:06:45+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-09-04T02:06:45+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-07T09:39:38+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6293/galley/3746/download/"}]},{"pk":41467,"title":"Citrus Bent Leaf Viroid Present in Citrus in South Africa","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Currently six viroid species are recognised which infect the genera \nCitrus\n and \nPoncirus\n, with an additional tentative new species reported. Citrus bent leaf viroid (CBLVd) has been reported from various citrus growing regions world-wide, but has not been formally documented from South Africa. CBLVd was detected in field samples in various citrus growing regions in South Africa during routine diagnostic analyses conducted since 2011. The detection and sequence verification of CBLVd from field samples is reported in this study. Biological confirmation of CLBVd could be done for one sample that was shown to contain a single viroid infection. Bent-leaf symptom expression was observed after slash inoculation of sample RNA to the ‘Etrog’ citron indicator host. This study was a retrospective analysis, of previously identified CLBVd-positive samples, to document the long-standing presence of CBLVd in South Africa.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Pospiviroidae, Apscaviroid, detection, RT-PCR"}],"section":"Recently Accepted","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/14h9q8rk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Chanel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Steyn","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research International, Nelspruit, Mpumalanga, South Africa","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Johannes","middle_name":"H.J.","last_name":"Breytenbach","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research International, Nelspruit, Mpumalanga, South Africa","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Glynnis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cook","name_suffix":"","institution":"Citrus Research International, Nelspruit, Mpumalanga, South Africa","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-03-31T15:01:29+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-03-31T15:01:29+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-07T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41467/galley/31043/download/"}]},{"pk":41450,"title":"High throughput sequencing of a stem pitting citrus tristeza virus isolate from Hunan Province P.R. China","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A stem-pitting isolate of citrus tristeza virus (CTV), spreading in Hunan province of  China (HU-PSTS), was sequenced and indexed on indicator plants. Biological assays showed that HU-PSTS is a highly aggressive stem pitting isolate belonging to biogroup 5. Viral small RNAs (18-26 nt) of the isolate were deep sequenced by Illumina technology to gain genomic information on the CTV strain infecting the source plant. The reads mapping with 17 CTV reference genomes enabled us to re-assemble the genomes of VT, T68, T30 and T3 strains. Among the VT, the highest number of mapped reads (47-41%) was with SG29, T318A, CT11A, Nuaga and AT-1 genomes, whereas T68, T30 and T3 genomes were less represented (28-20%). Alignments with genomes belonging to T36 and RB strains revealed percentage of mapped reads ranging from 10 to 12%. This is the first sequenced genome of a CTV isolate from Hunan province. According to the results, further sequencing and bioindexing need to be developed to explore the potential of a local cross protective strategy.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Citrus tristeza virus"},{"word":"next generation sequencing"},{"word":"small RNAs"},{"word":"reference genomes."}],"section":"Recently Accepted","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99g3b9vw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Grazia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Licciardello","name_suffix":"","institution":"Science and Technology Park of Sicily, z.i. Blocco Palma I, Stradale Lancia 57, 95121 Catania, Italy\n\nAgrobiotech Soc. Coop. z.i. Blocco Palma I, Stradale Lancia 57, 95121 Catania, Italy","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Giuseppe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Scuderi","name_suffix":"","institution":"Science and Technology Park of Sicily, z.i. Blocco Palma I, Stradale Lancia 57, 95121 Catania, Italy\n\nAgrobiotech Soc. Coop. z.i. Blocco Palma I, Stradale Lancia 57, 95121 Catania, Italy","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rosario","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ferraro","name_suffix":"","institution":"Science and Technology Park of Sicily, z.i. Blocco Palma I, Stradale Lancia 57, 95121 Catania, Italy","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Marcella","middle_name":"","last_name":"Russo","name_suffix":"","institution":"Science and Technology Park of Sicily, z.i. Blocco Palma I, Stradale Lancia 57, 95121 Catania, Italy\n\nAgrobiotech Soc. Coop. z.i. Blocco Palma I, Stradale Lancia 57, 95121 Catania, Italy","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Su Ming","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dai","name_suffix":"","institution":"National Center for Citrus Improvement (Changsha), Hunan Agricultural University, Hunan 410128, P.R. China.","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Antonino","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Catara","name_suffix":"","institution":"Science and Technology Park of Sicily, z.i. Blocco Palma I, Stradale Lancia 57, 95121 Catania, Italy","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ziniu","middle_name":"N","last_name":"Deng","name_suffix":"","institution":"National Center for Citrus Improvement (Changsha), Hunan Agricultural University, Hunan 410128, P.R. China.","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2020-11-09T11:30:26+01:00","date_accepted":"2020-11-09T11:30:26+01:00","date_published":"2023-09-07T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41450/galley/31031/download/"}]},{"pk":41463,"title":"Structural changes in Florida citrus production, 1980-2021 and associated consequences of weather events and disease.","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Florida citrus production from 1980-2021 was examined and modeled to determine the impacts associated with weather events and disease introductions.  Specifically, the study examined the effects of North Atlantic hurricanes, freezes events and two disease introductions -- Asiatic citrus canker (ACC), and Huanglongbing (HLB) -- on productions levels and on the structure of the Florida citrus industry.  The models estimated quantified the effects on production associated with the weather events and disease introductions.  Using the deterministic model generated, forecasts were generated to identify future implications of HLB on Florida citrus production.  Theses generated forecasts were compared to actual production levels and the USDA Crop forecast to test and validate the model.  Whereas testing indicated a significant structural change in the Florida citrus industry resulting from adverse weather events and disease introductions, published economic impact studies were examined and reviewed to gage the resulting reduction in total economic impact.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Florida citrus production, freeze events, hurricane, Asiatic citrus canker (ACC), Huanglongbing (HLB), structural change"}],"section":"Recently Accepted","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43b7668j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Earl","middle_name":"L","last_name":"Taylor","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Tim","middle_name":"R","last_name":"Gottwald","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS (Retired)","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Adkins","name_suffix":"","institution":"USDA-ARS","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-02-04T22:36:53+01:00","date_accepted":"2022-02-04T22:36:53+01:00","date_published":"2023-09-07T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41463/galley/31039/download/"}]},{"pk":45972,"title":"Orbital Abscess in an Adult: A Hospitalist’s Race to Preserve Visual Acuity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ks6872w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Patrick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Poquiz","name_suffix":"MD, FACP","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Jason","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bahk","name_suffix":"MD, FACP","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-01T22:17:48+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45972/galley/34704/download/"}]},{"pk":45971,"title":"Not All Tense Blisters are Bullous Pemphigoid","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ht547hh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Yasmin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gutierrez","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Hannah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sample","name_suffix":"BS","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Gezman","middle_name":"","last_name":"Abdullahi","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Yang","middle_name":"","last_name":"Yu","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-01T21:01:35+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45971/galley/34703/download/"}]},{"pk":45970,"title":"Brugada Syndrome: Case Report with an Approach to Diagnosis","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sq283kk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Renata","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Stankovic","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Peyman","middle_name":"N.","last_name":"Azadani","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-01T20:59:03+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45970/galley/34702/download/"}]},{"pk":45969,"title":"Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformation as the Initial Manifestation of Hereditary Hemorrhagic Telangiectasia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9135f7qb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jeffrey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chung","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-01T20:57:55+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45969/galley/34701/download/"}]},{"pk":45968,"title":"A Confusing Clinical Picture","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5579962b","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gordin","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-01T20:54:17+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45968/galley/34700/download/"}]},{"pk":45967,"title":"“Thank Goodness it’s Cocci, not Metastatic Lung Cancer”","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hn3807s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Melissa","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Cohen","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"May-Lin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wilgus","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-01T20:52:56+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45967/galley/34699/download/"}]},{"pk":17765,"title":"COVID-lateral Damage: Impact of the Post-COVID-19 Era on Procedural Training in Emergency Medicine Residency","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Hospitalizations during the coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic peaked in New York in March–April 2020. In the months following, emergency department (ED) volumes declined. Our objective in this study was to examine the effect of this decline on the procedural experience of emergency medicine (EM) residents compared to the pre-pandemic period.\nMethods: \nWe conducted this multicenter, retrospective cohort study of patients seen and key procedures performed by EM residents at hospitals spanning three Accreditation Committee for Graduate Medical Education-approved EM residencies in New York City and Nassau County, NY. We obtained numbers of procedures performed during May–July 2020 and compared them to the same time period for 2019 and 2018. We a priori classified critical care procedures—cardioversion, central lines, chest tubes, procedural sedation, and endotracheal intubation. We also studied “fast-track” procedures—fracture/joint reduction, incision and drainage (I&amp;D), laceration repairs, and splints.\nResults: \nTotal number of critical care procedures in the months following the COVID-19 peak decreased from 694 to 606 (−12.7%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 10.3–15.4%), compared to an increase from 642 to 694 (+8.1%, 95% CI 6.1–10.5%) the previous year (difference −9.3%). Total number of fast-track procedures decreased from 5,253 to 3,369 (−35.9%, 95% CI 34.6–37.2%), compared to a decrease from 5,333 to 5,253 (−1.5%, 95% CI 1.2–1.9%) the year before (difference −36.3%). Specific critical care procedures performed in 2020 compared to the mean of 2019 and 2018 as follows: cardioversion −33.3%; central lines +19.0%; chest tubes −27.9%; procedural sedation −30.8%; endotracheal intubation −13.8%. Specific fast-track procedures: reductions +33.3%; I&amp;D −48.6%; laceration repair −17.3%; and splint application −49.8%.\nConclusion: \nEmergency medicine residents’ critical and fast-track procedural experience at five hospitals was reduced during the months following the COVID-19 peak in comparison to a similar period in the two years prior. Training programs may consider increasing simulation-lab and cadaver-lab experiences, as well as ED and critical care rotations for their residents to offset this trend.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Residency, Procedures, Covid"}],"section":"Education","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28x885gw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Frank","name_suffix":"","institution":"Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine, Northwell Health, South Shore University Hospital, Bay Shore, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Perera","name_suffix":"","institution":"Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine, Northwell Health, North Shore/LIJ, Manhasset, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Moshe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Weizberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"Zucker Hofstra School of Medicine, Northwell Health, Staten Island University Hospital, Staten Island, New York; Maimonides Medical Center/Maimonides Midwood Community Hospital, Brooklyn, New York","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-12-29T22:10:40+01:00","date_accepted":"2022-12-29T22:10:40+01:00","date_published":"2023-09-01T20:52:45+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17765/galley/9072/download/"}]},{"pk":45965,"title":"Updates in Management of Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Brief Clinical Update"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/18s80515","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Day","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-09-01T20:51:26+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45965/galley/34697/download/"}]},{"pk":41468,"title":"Citrus Phantom Disorders of Presumed Virus and Virus-like Origin: What Have We Learned in the Past Twenty Years?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In the process of recording and studying citrus diseases in the 20th century, citrus pathologists reported several suspected graft-transmissible disorders that were thought to be of virus or virus-like origin. While later work clarified and characterized most of these disorders, others were left unaddressed beyond their initial reports, and their status has remained unresolved for decades. For this reason, and for lack of a better term, such disorders are considered “phantoms”. In this work, our group performed an extensive literature review and communicated with renowned citrus pathologists and members of the International Organization of Citrus Virologists from around the world. Here we summarize and present in an organized manner the most up to date information for multiple phantom disorders, including disorders that have been subsequently characterized as a result of research efforts of the past 20 years. This review article could act as a reference point for citrus pathologists, regulatory agencies, and industry to clear up any confusion regarding citrus phantom disorders.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"citrus disorders, citrus pathology, citrus virus, graft-transmissible, causal agent, disease etiology"}],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/446477nq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Vicken","middle_name":"","last_name":"Aknadibossian","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Juliana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Freitas-Astúa","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Georgios","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vidalakis","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Svetlana","middle_name":"Y","last_name":"Folimonova","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Florida","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-05-23T18:38:32+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-05-23T18:38:32+02:00","date_published":"2023-09-01T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41468/galley/31044/download/"}]},{"pk":17530,"title":"Racial Differences in Triage for Emergency Department Patients with Subjective Chief Complaints","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Black and Hispanic patients are frequently assigned lower acuity triage scores than White patients. This can lead to longer wait times, less aggressive care, and worse outcomes. In this study we aimed to determine whether these effects are more pronounced for patients with subjective complaints.\nMethods:\n We performed a retrospective analysis for all adult visits between 2016-2019 at an urban academic emergency department (ED) with acuity-based pods. We determined rates of initial high-acuity triage both across all patients and among the subset located in the high-acuity pod at time of disposition (either through initial assignment or subsequent up-triage). Analysis was performed for common chief complaints categorized as subjective (chest pain, dyspnea, any pain); observed (altered mental status); numeric (fever, hypotension); or protocolized (stroke, ST-elevation myocardial infarction). We constructed logistic regression models to control for age, race, gender, method of arrival, and final disposition.\nResults:\n We analyzed 297,355 adult ED visits. Black and Hispanic patients were less likely to be triaged to high-acuity beds (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 0.76, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.73-0.79 for Black, and aOR 0.87, 95% CI 0.84-0.90 for Hispanic patients). This effect was more pronounced for those with subjective chief complaints, including chest pain (aOR 0.76, 95% CI 0.73-0.79 for Black and 0.88, 95% CI 0.78-0.99 for Hispanic patients), dyspnea (aOR 0.79, 95% CI 0.68-0.92 and 0.8, 95% CI 0.72-0.99), and any pain (aOR 0.83, 95% CI 0.75-0.92 and 0.89, 95% CI 0.82-0.97, respectively). Among patients in the high-acuity pod at time of disposition, Black and Hispanic patients were disproportionately triaged to lower acuity pods on arrival (aOR 1.47, 95% CI 1.33-1.63 for Black and aOR 1.27, 95% CI 1.15-1.40 for Hispanic adults), with significant differences observed only for subjective chief complaints. No differences were observed for observed, objective, or protocolized complaints in either analysis.\nConclusion:\n Black and Hispanic adults, including those who ultimately required high-acuity resources, were disproportionately triaged to lower acuity pods. This effect was more pronounced for patients with subjective chief complaints. Additional work is needed to identify and overcome potential bias in the assessment of patients with subjective chief complaints in ED triage.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Disparities, Triage, Emergency Medicine, Racial Disparities"}],"section":"Health Equity","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2540m57d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Cassandra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Peitzman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jossie","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Carreras Tartak","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Margaret","middle_name":"","last_name":"Samuels-Kalow","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ali","middle_name":"","last_name":"Raja","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Wendy","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Macias-Konstantopoulos","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-09-29T23:56:45+02:00","date_accepted":"2022-09-29T23:56:45+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-30T22:38:27+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17530/galley/8938/download/"}]},{"pk":17714,"title":"Optimizing a Drone Network to Respond to Opioid Overdoses","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \nEffective out-of-hospital administration of naloxone in opioid overdoses is dependent on timely arrival of naloxone. Delays in emergency medical services (EMS) response time could potentially be overcome with drones to deliver naloxone efficiently to the scene for bystander use. Our objective was to evaluate a mathematical optimization simulation for geographical placement of drone bases in reducing response time to opioid overdose.\nMethods:\n Using retrospective data from a single EMS system from January 2016–February 2019, we created a geospatial drone-network model based on current technological specifications and potential base locations. Genetic optimization was then used to maximize county coverage by drones and the number of overdoses covered per drone base. From this model, we identified base locations that minimize response time and the number of drone bases required.\nResults: \nIn a drone network model with 2,327 opioid overdoses, as the number of modeled drone bases increased the calculated response time decreased. In a geospatially optimized drone network with four drone bases, response time compared to ambulance arrival was reduced by 4 minutes 38 seconds and covered 64.2% of the county.\nConclusion:\n In our analysis we found that in a mathematical model for geospatial optimization, implementing four drone bases could reduce response time of 9–1–1 calls for opioid overdoses. Therefore, drones could theoretically improve time to naloxone delivery.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"opioid, overdose, naloxone, drone"}],"section":"Behavioral Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6h1803gp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cox","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jinny","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Ye","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Chixiang","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke University, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Durham, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lee","middle_name":"","last_name":"Van Vleet","name_suffix":"","institution":"Durham County Emergency Medical Services, Durham, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"João","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Nickenig Vissoci","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Buckland","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Duke University, Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, Durham, North Carolina","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-12-14T09:47:06+01:00","date_accepted":"2022-12-14T09:47:06+01:00","date_published":"2023-08-30T22:32:05+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17714/galley/9045/download/"}]},{"pk":17493,"title":"A Shorter Door-In-Door-Out Time Is Associated with Improved Outcome in Large Vessel Occlusion Stroke","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) significantly improves outcomes in large vessel occlusion stroke (LVOS). When a patient with a LVOS arrives at a hospital that does not perform EVT, emergent transfer to an endovascular stroke center (ESC) is required. Our objective was to determine the association between door-in-door-out time (DIDO) and 90-day outcomes in patients undergoing EVT.\nMethods:\n We conducted an analysis of the Optimizing Prehospital Stroke Systems of Care-Reacting to Changing Paradigms (OPUS-REACH) registry of 2,400 LVOS patients treated at nine ESCs in the United States. We examined the association between DIDO times and 90-day outcomes as measured by the modified Rankin scale.\nResults:\n A total of 435 patients were included in the final analysis. The mean DIDO time for patients with good outcomes was 17 minute shorter than patients with poor outcomes (122 minutes [min] vs 139 min, P = 0.04). Absolute DIDO cutoff times of ≤60 min, ≤90 min, or ≤120 min were not associated with improved functional outcomes (46.4 vs 32.3%, P = 0.12; 38.6 vs 30.6%, P = 0.10; and 36.4 vs 28.9%, P = 0.10, respectively). This held true for patients with hyperacute strokes of less than four-hour onset. Lower baseline National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score (11.9 vs 18.2, P =&lt;.001) and younger age (62.5 vs 74.9 years (P &lt; .001) were associated with improved outcomes. On multiple regression analysis, age (odds ratio [OR] 1.71, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.45–2.02) and baseline NIHSS score (OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.42–1.98) were associated with improved outcomes while DIDO time was not associated with better outcome (OR 1.13, 95% CI 0.99–1.30).\nConclusion: \nAlthough the DIDO time was shorter for patients with a good outcome, this was non-significant in multiple regression analysis. Receipt of intravenous thrombolysis and time to EVT were not associated with better outcomes, while male gender, lower age, arrival by private vehicle, and lower NIHSS score portended better outcomes. No absolute DIDO-time cutoff or modifiable factor was associated with improved outcomes for LVOS. This study underscores the need to streamline DIDO times but not to set an artificial DIDO time benchmark to meet.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"neurology, stroke, large vessel occlusion stroke, thrombectomy, door-in-door-out time"}],"section":"Neurology","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2dq931xc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sigal","name_suffix":"","institution":"Reading Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, West Reading, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Derek","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Isenberg","name_suffix":"","institution":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Chadd","middle_name":"K.","last_name":"Kraus","name_suffix":"","institution":"Geisinger Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ackerman","name_suffix":"","institution":"St. Luke’s Health System, Department of Neurology, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Herres","name_suffix":"","institution":"Einstein Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ethan","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Brandler","name_suffix":"","institution":"State University of New York-Stony Brook, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stony Brook, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alexander","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kuc","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cooper University Healthcare, Department of Emergency Medicine, Camden, New Jersey","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jason","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Nomura","name_suffix":"","institution":"Christiana Care, Department of Emergency, Newark, Delaware","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Derek","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Cooney","name_suffix":"","institution":"State University of New York-Upstate, Department of Emergency Medicine, Syracuse, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Mullin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Department of Neurology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Huaquing","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhao","name_suffix":"","institution":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Center for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nina","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Gentile","name_suffix":"","institution":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-09-20T22:55:39+02:00","date_accepted":"2022-09-20T22:55:39+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-30T22:22:26+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17493/galley/8916/download/"}]},{"pk":17790,"title":"Charcot Neuroarthropathy of the Foot and Ankle in the Acute Setting: An Illustrative Case Report and Targeted Review","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Charcot neuroarthropathy (CN) is a rare but serious sequela of diabetes and other diseases that cause peripheral neuropathy. It is most commonly characterized by degeneration of the foot and/or ankle joints leading to progressive deformity and altered weight-bearing. If left untreated, the deformities of CN lead to ulceration, infection, amputation, and even death. Because of the associated peripheral neuropathy and proprioception deficits that accompany CN, patients typically do not perceive the onset of joint destruction. Moreover, in the hands of the untrained clinician, the initial presentation of CN can easily be mistaken for infection, osteoarthritis, gout, or inflammatory arthropathy. Misdiagnosis can lead to the aforementioned serious sequelae of CN. Thus, an early accurate diagnosis and off-loading of the involved extremity, followed by prompt referral to a specialist trained in the care of CN are crucial to prevent the late-term sequelae of the disease. The purpose of this article was to create an opportunity for enhanced understanding between orthopedic surgeons and emergency physicians, to improve patient care through the optimization of diagnosis and early management of CN in the emergent setting.\nKeywords:\n \nCharcot neuroarthropathy; Charcot foot; diabetes mellitus; midfoot collapse; emergency.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Charcot neuroarthropathy"},{"word":"Charcot Foot"},{"word":"diabetes mellitus"},{"word":"midfoot collapse"},{"word":"emergency"}],"section":"Musculoskeletal","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1xd3r81n","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bagheri","name_suffix":"","institution":"Campbell University, School of Osteopathic Medicine, Lillington, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Albert","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Anastasio","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke University Hospital, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Durham, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alexandra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Krez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke University, School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lauren","middle_name":"","last_name":"Siewny","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Samuel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Adams","name_suffix":"","institution":"Duke University Hospital, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Durham, North Carolina","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-01-10T01:14:00+01:00","date_accepted":"2023-01-10T01:14:00+01:00","date_published":"2023-08-30T22:07:17+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17790/galley/9083/download/"}]},{"pk":41777,"title":"Paleobiology Database User Guide Version 1.0","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Paleobiology Database is an online, non-governmental, non-profit public resource for paleontological data. It is organized and operated by a multi-disciplinary, multi-institutional, international group of paleobiological researchers. This volume is designed to be a comprehensive guide for Paleobiology Database users, both General and Contributory. It covers most database uses from data retrieval and mapping to data contribution of all types. It contains numerous examples to illustrate database use as well as definitions of terms and additional links to numerous other sources. We hope that this user guide will help all users access the great volume of data in the Paleobiology Database and lead others to start and continue to add data to the system.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","text":"<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tm05630","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Uhen","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Mason University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Bethany","middle_name":"","last_name":"Allen","name_suffix":"","institution":"ETH Zurich and Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Noushin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Behboudi","name_suffix":"","institution":"George Mason University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Clapham","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Santa Cruz","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Emma","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dunne","name_suffix":"","institution":"Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU)","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Austin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hendy","name_suffix":"","institution":"Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Patricia","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Holroyd","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California, Berkeley","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Melanie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hopkins","name_suffix":"","institution":"American Museum of Natural History","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Philip","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mannion","name_suffix":"","institution":"University College London","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Phil","middle_name":"","last_name":"Novack-Gottshall","name_suffix":"","institution":"Benedictine University","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Catalina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pimiento","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Zurich, Swansea University, and Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Peter","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wagner","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nebraska","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-03-27T07:22:34+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-03-27T07:22:34+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-30T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41777/galley/31233/download/"}]},{"pk":17494,"title":"Factors Associated with Overutilization of Computed Tomography of the Cervical Spine","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Despite the wide availability of clinical decision rules for imaging of the cervical spine after a traumatic injury (eg, NEXUS C-spine rule and Canadian C-spine rule), there is significant overutilization of computed tomography (CT) imaging in patients who are deemed to be at low risk for a clinically significant cervical spine injury by these clinical decision rules. The purpose of this study was to identify the major factors associated with the overuse of CT cervical spine imaging using a logistic regression model.\nMethods: \nThis was a retrospective review of all adult patients who underwent CT cervical spine imaging for evaluation of a traumatic injury at a tertiary academic emergency department (ED) and three affiliate community EDs in January and February 2019. We performed multivariable logistic regression to identify factors associated with obtaining CT cervical spine imaging despite low-risk classification by the NEXUS C-spine Rule.\nResults:\n A total of 1,051 patients underwent CT cervical spine imaging for traumatic indications during the study period, and 889 patients were included in the analysis. Of these patients, 376 (42.3%) were negative by the NEXUS C-spine rule. Variables that were associated with increased likelihood of unnecessary imaging included age over 65, Emergency Severity Index (ESI) score 2 and 3, arrival as a walk-in, and anticoagulation status. Patients who presented to the tertiary academic ED had a significantly lower likelihood of unnecessary imaging. Twenty-one patients (2.4%) were found to have cervical spine fractures on imaging, two of whom were negative by the NEXUS C-spine rule, but neither had a clinically significant fracture.\nConclusion:\n Cervical spine imaging is vastly overused in patients presenting to the ED with traumatic injuries, as adjudicated using the NEXUS C-spine rule as a reference standard. Older age, ESI level, arrival as a walk-in, and taking anticoagulation drugs were associated with overutilization of CT imaging. Conversely, presenting to the tertiary academic ED was associated with a lower likelihood of undergoing unnecessary imaging. This model can guide future interventions to optimize ED CT utilization and minimize unnecessary testing.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Emergency Medicine"},{"word":"emergency department"},{"word":"computed tomography"},{"word":"Cervical Spine"},{"word":"resource utilization"}],"section":"Trauma","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62r2j5q5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karl","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Chamberlin","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Maureen","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Canellas","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Martin","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Reznek","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kevin","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Kotkowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-09-20T05:06:35+02:00","date_accepted":"2022-09-20T05:06:35+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T21:22:45+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17494/galley/8917/download/"}]},{"pk":17899,"title":"Does Housing Status Matter in Emergency Medical Services Administration of Naloxone? A Prehospital Cross-sectional Study","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \nPersons experiencing homelessness (PEH) use emergency medical services (EMS) at disproportionately high rates relative to housed individuals due to several factors including disparate access to healthcare. Limited access to care is compounded by higher rates of substance use in PEH. Despite growing attention to the opioid epidemic and housing crisis, differences in EMS naloxone administration by housing status has not been systematically examined. Our objective in this study was to describe EMS administration of naloxone by housing status in the City of Los Angeles.\nMethods:\n This was a 12-month retrospective, cross-sectional analysis of electronic patient care reports (ePCRs) for all 9–1–1 EMS incidents attended by the Los Angeles Fire Department (LAFD), the sole EMS agency for the City of Los Angeles during the study period, January-December 2018. During this time, the City had a population of 3,949,776 with an estimated 31,825 (0.8%) PEH. We included in the study individuals to whom LAFD responders had administered naloxone. Housing status is a mandatory field on ePCRs. The primary study outcome was the incidence of EMS naloxone administration by housing status. We used descriptive statistics and logistic regression models to examine patterns by key covariates.\nResults: \nThere were 345,190 EMS incidents during the study period. Naloxone was administered during 2,428 incidents. Of those incidents 608 (25%) involved PEH, and 1,820 (75%) involved housed individuals. Naloxone administration occurred at a rate of 19 per 1,000 PEH, roughly 44 times the rate of housed individuals. A logistic regression model showed that PEH remained 2.38 times more likely to receive naloxone than their housed counterparts, after adjusting for gender, age, and respiratory depression (odds ratio 2.38, 95% confidence interval 2.15–2.64). The most common impressions recorded by the EMS responders who administered naloxone were the same for both groups: overdose; altered level of consciousness; and cardiac arrest. Persons experiencing homelessness who received naloxone were more likely to be male (82% vs 67%) and younger (41.4 vs 46.2 years) than housed individuals.\nConclusion:\n In the City of Los Angeles, PEH are more likely to receive EMS-administered naloxone than their housed peers even after adjusting for other factors. Future research is needed to understand outcomes and improve care pathways for patients confronting homelessness and opioid use.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"EMS, PEH, persons experiencing homelessness, opioid, naloxone, prehospital"}],"section":"Behavioral Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b83v6mc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Tiffany","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Abramson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Divisions of Emergency Medical Services and Research, Los Angeles, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Corey","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Abramson","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Arizona, School of Sociology, Tucson, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Burner","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Divisions of Emergency Medical Services and Research, Los Angeles, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Marc","middle_name":"","last_name":"Eckstein","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Divisions of Emergency Medical Services and Research, Los Angeles, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stephen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sanko","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Divisions of Emergency Medical Services and Research, Los Angeles, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Suzanne","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wenzel","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern California, Suzanne Dworak-Peck School of Social Work, Los Angeles, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-02-20T02:08:06+01:00","date_accepted":"2023-02-20T02:08:06+01:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T19:50:54+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17899/galley/9137/download/"}]},{"pk":61589,"title":"Contributor's Page","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Contributors","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9s17v2fq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edward Kenneth","middle_name":"Lazaro","last_name":"Nadurata","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:26:42+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:26:42+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:33:37+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61589/galley/47531/download/"}]},{"pk":61588,"title":"The Celine Archive: Decolonial and Feminist Approaches to Filipina Lives","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Forum: Paganninawan","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0cz8w28q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rachael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Joo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Celine","middle_name":"Parreñas","last_name":"Shimizu","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Rick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Baldoz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"José","middle_name":"B.","last_name":"Capino","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Denise","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cruz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:25:44+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:25:44+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:33:15+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61588/galley/47530/download/"}]},{"pk":61586,"title":"The Asian Baby Girl (ABG) Through a Filipina American Lens","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Forum: Paganninawan","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/145038rw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Stacey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Salinas","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Angel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Trazo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:23:18+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:23:18+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:32:55+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61586/galley/47529/download/"}]},{"pk":61585,"title":"On Filipinx: Who Gets to Name Whom?","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Forum: Paganninawan","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7485x6ft","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Viola","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:21:48+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:21:48+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:32:37+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61585/galley/47528/download/"}]},{"pk":61584,"title":"Paganninawan","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Forum: Paganninawan","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9656b4z9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joseph Allen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ruanto-Ramirez","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:20:35+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:20:35+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:32:12+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61584/galley/47527/download/"}]},{"pk":61583,"title":"Book Review: Lolas’ House: Filipino Women Living with War","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7m2061mk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marie-Therese","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sulit","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:17:06+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:17:06+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:31:55+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61583/galley/47526/download/"}]},{"pk":61582,"title":"Book Review: Queering the Global Filipina Body: Contested Nationalisms in the Filipina/o Diaspora","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nj555pg","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jewel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pereyra","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:15:40+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:15:40+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:31:35+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61582/galley/47525/download/"}]},{"pk":61581,"title":"An Interview with Marianne Chan: All Heathens","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2g35x50p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Antonio","middle_name":"T","last_name":"Tiongson, Jr.","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Marianne","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:14:10+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:14:10+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:31:10+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61581/galley/47524/download/"}]},{"pk":61580,"title":"Leese Street Studio: Jenifer K Wofford","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Leese Street Studio","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3223g1wn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jenifer","middle_name":"K","last_name":"Wofford","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:12:31+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:12:31+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:30:41+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61580/galley/47523/download/"}]},{"pk":61579,"title":"The Problem with Kapwa: Challenging Assumptions of Community, Sameness, and Unity in Filipina American Feminist Fieldwork","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This article brings into question the ethics of conducting feminist research on and with Filipina American women as a Filipina American researcher. Through identifying and challenging the assumptions of kapwa—a “pillar” of Filipino cultural values that refers to viewing the “self-in-the-other”1 —I ask, how does one research communities they have deep and personal stakes in without reproducing the existing “fissures and hierarchies of power” existing in Filipinx American studies?2 Drawing from personal experiences of navigating research-participant conflict during fieldwork, I center this methodological question to interrogate the affective assumptions of sameness and unity amongst Fil-Ams in diaspora and to address what responsibilities we might have as Fil-Am feminist researchers to challenge such assumptions in our research and writing. In order to center women’s complex lived experiences and disrupt positivist, static representations of Filipinx American diaspora, kapwa must be reimagined as a critical standpoint and “sameness” de-centered thro","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essay","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3g3872vk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andi","middle_name":"T","last_name":"Remoquillo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:10:54+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:10:54+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:30:21+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61579/galley/47522/download/"}]},{"pk":61578,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g6634z0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edward Kenneth","middle_name":"Lazaro","last_name":"Nadurata","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:06:47+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:06:47+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:29:32+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61578/galley/47521/download/"}]},{"pk":61577,"title":"Editor's Preface","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Editor's Preface","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b93x72r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bonus","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:05:39+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:05:39+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:29:01+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61577/galley/47520/download/"}]},{"pk":61576,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p08s6k7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edward Kenneth","middle_name":"Lazaro","last_name":"Nadurata","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2023-08-28T18:03:57+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-08-28T18:03:57+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-28T18:28:21+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61576/galley/47519/download/"}]},{"pk":17684,"title":"Mixed-methods Evaluation of an Expedited Partner Therapy Take-home Medication Program: Pilot Emergency Department Intervention to Improve Sexual Health Equity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Background: \nTreatment for partners of patients diagnosed with sexually transmitted infections (STI), referred to as expedited partner therapy (EPT), is infrequently used in the emergency department (ED). This was a pilot program to initiate and evaluate EPT through medication-in-hand (“take-home”) kits or paper prescriptions. In this study we aimed to assess the frequency of EPT prescribing, the efficacy of a randomized best practice advisory (BPA) on the uptake, perceptions of emergency clinicians regarding the EPT pilot, and factors associated with EPT prescribing.\nMethods: \nWe conducted this pilot study at an academic ED in the midwestern US between August–October 2021. The primary outcome of EPT prescription uptake and the BPA impact was measured via chart abstraction and analyzed through summary statistics and the Fisher exact test. We analyzed the secondary outcome of barriers and facilitators to program implementation through ED staff interviews (physicians, physician assistants, and nurses). We used a rapid qualitative assessment method for the analysis of the interviews.\nResults: \nDuring the study period, 52 ED patients were treated for chlamydia/gonorrhea, and EPT was offered to 25% (95% CI 15%–39%) of them. Expedited partner therapy was prescribed significantly more often (42% vs 8%; P &lt; 0.01) when the interruptive pop-up alert BPA was shown compared to not shown. Barriers identified in the interviews included workflow constraints and knowledge of EPT availability. The BPA was viewed positively by the majority of participants.\nConclusion:\n In this pilot EPT program, expedited partner therapy was provided to 25% of ED patients who appeared eligible to receive it. The interruptive pop-up alert BPA significantly increased EPT prescribing. Barriers identified to EPT prescribing should be the subject of future interventions to improve provision of EPT from the emergency department.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"expedited partner therapy, sexually transmitted infections, public health, emergency medicine, emergency department"}],"section":"Women's Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sw0r8d3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Emily","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Ager","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Michigan, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"William","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sturdavant","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Michigan, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Zoe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Curry","name_suffix":"","institution":"Vanderbilt University Medical Center, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Fahmida","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ahmed","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Michigan, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Melissa","middle_name":"","last_name":"DeJonckheere","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Michigan, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Gutting","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Michigan, Michigan Medicine, Department of Clinical Quality, Ann Arbor, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Roland","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Merchant","name_suffix":"","institution":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Keith","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Kocher","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Michigan, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan; University of Michigan, Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, Ann Arbor, Michigan","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Solnick","name_suffix":"","institution":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-11-28T22:56:02+01:00","date_accepted":"2022-11-28T22:56:02+01:00","date_published":"2023-08-25T16:19:07+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17684/galley/9029/download/"}]},{"pk":17669,"title":"Application of a Low-cost, High-fidelity Proximal Phalangeal Dislocation Reduction Model for Clinician Training","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Patients present to the emergency department (ED) relatively commonly with traumatic closed proximal interphalangeal joint (PIPJ) dislocations, an orthopedic emergency. There is a paucity of teaching models and training simulations for clinicians to learn either the closed dislocated dorsal or volar interphalangeal joint reduction technique. We implemented a teaching model to demonstrate the utility of a novel reduction model designed from three-dimensional (3D) printable components that are easy to connect and do not require further machining or resin models to complete.\nMethods: \nStudents watched a two-minute video and a model demonstration by the authors. Learners including emergency medicine (EM) residents and physician assistant fellows assessed model fidelity, convenience, perceived competency, and observed competency.\nResults:\n Seventeen of 21 (81%) participants agreed the model mimicked dorsal and volar PIPJ dislocations. Nineteen of 21 (90%) agreed the model was easy to use, 21/21 (100%) agreed the dorsal PIPJ model and 20/21 (95%) agreed the volar PIPJ model improved their competency.\nConclusion:\n Our 3D-printed, dorsal and volar dislocation reduction model is easy to use and affordable, and it improved perceived competency among EM learners at an academic ED.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Teaching model"},{"word":"Emergency Medicine"},{"word":"Finger Dislocation"}],"section":"Education","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zs0w026","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Spencer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lord","name_suffix":"","institution":"Albany Medical Center, Department of Surgery and Department of Emergency Medicine, Albany, New York; Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Surgery, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sean","middle_name":"","last_name":"Geary","name_suffix":"","institution":"Albany Medical Center, Department of Surgery and Department of Emergency Medicine, Albany, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Garrett","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lord","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dattner Associates, New York, New York","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-11-21T00:19:59+01:00","date_accepted":"2022-11-21T00:19:59+01:00","date_published":"2023-08-25T16:07:19+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17669/galley/9022/download/"}]},{"pk":48276,"title":"Scripting the Curriculum:  A History of Students Dramatizing Content Information","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Prior to the 1990s, the term “arts integration” rarely—if ever—appeared in educational literature. The term may be new, but educators have been involving students in arts learning processes for centuries. In particular, teachers have long harnessed the power of drama to engage students in arts-integrated learning activities. Articles and books published between 1903 and 2018 reveal that student-written scripts comprised classroom learning activities in social studies, literature, and even science courses. Briefly contextualized in prevailing American educational ideologies, this research examines the history of the use of scriptwriting as an educational tool, sharing what teachers and students did, how they did it, how they described it, and why they endorse scriptwriting as a learning activity. The generations of teachers who authored the articles about their practices report academic and social benefits for their students as well as professional satisfaction for themselves. Their ideas, methods, topics, and insights may serve as validation and motivation for current educators. The goal of this research is to encourage today’s educators by familiarizing them with the significant history of this work and challenging them to continue to promote and implement artistic ways of learning.","language":"en","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"arts integration, scriptwriting, historical research in arts education, history of script writing in schools, arts in education, educational drama, drama in education"}],"section":"Language Arts","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dt9126h","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rosalind","middle_name":"M","last_name":"Flynn","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Catholic University of America","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-08-20T20:49:52+02:00","date_accepted":"2021-08-20T20:49:52+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-24T17:11:19+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cla_jlta/article/48276/galley/36337/download/"}]},{"pk":45964,"title":"Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement in a Patient with Marfan Syndrome and Prior Aortic Valve Repair within a Hemashield Graft","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kh7v0j3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Spencer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kitchin","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Raj","middle_name":"","last_name":"Makkar","name_suffix":"MD, FACC","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Priya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pillutla","name_suffix":"MD, FACC","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-08-23T20:41:36+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45964/galley/34696/download/"}]},{"pk":45963,"title":"Renal Cell Carcinoma: An Uncommon Cause of Gastrointestinal Bleeding","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mh062v8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Harpreet","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sidhu","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Li","name_suffix":"MD, PhD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2023-08-23T19:20:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45963/galley/34695/download/"}]},{"pk":4138,"title":"Hieratic","subtitle":null,"abstract":"<p><em>Hieratic is the name given to Egypt's oldest cursive system of hieroglyphs, which was used primarily as handwriting and served as a multifunctional script for more than three millennia, until the third century CE. As early as 1820, Champollion recognized the connection between hieroglyphs and hieratic. Hieratic was written in ink on papyrus and ostraca, as well as on wooden tablets, linen, stone surfaces, etc. The characters could also be carved or chiseled into clay, wood, rock surfaces, or stone objects. Unlike hieroglyphs, hieratic was always written from right to left, and the signs evolved from separate elements in single columns to horizontal lines of complete text, with increasing use of ligatures and abbreviations, especially in administrative contexts. In addition, most manuscripts reveal personal idiosyncrasies of the scribes. From 750 BCE on, hieratic was partially replaced by the abnormal hieratic script and later by Demotic. However, it remained in use until Roman times, primarily for ritual, funerary, and scientific texts. Increasingly enhanced by digital methods, the study of hieratic is based on paleographic analysis and comparison, which aid our understanding of the texts and allow us to date a manuscript or identify an individual scribe. Writing practices, the social milieu of scribes, and the various scripts, text genres, and modes of transmission have become current research topics. In addition, the discovery, decipherment, adequate documentation, and interpretation of other testimonies to hieratic writing are of interest.</em></p>","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Egyptian"},{"word":"script"},{"word":"writing"}],"section":"Language, Text and Writing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1fh2r94g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ursula","middle_name":"","last_name":"Verhoeven","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universität Mainz","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-12-08T22:07:08+01:00","date_accepted":"2008-12-08T22:07:08+01:00","date_published":"2023-08-23T09:00:00+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"4138v1_Verhoeven_Hieratic","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4138/galley/10888/download/"}]},{"pk":18028,"title":"Treatment of Factor-Xa Inhibitor-associated Bleeding with Andexanet Alfa or 4 Factor PCC: A Multicenter Feasibility Retrospective Study","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Background:\n There are no randomized trials comparing andexanet alfa and 4 factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC) for the treatment of factor Xa inhibitor (FXa-I)-associated bleeds, and observational studies lack important patient characteristics. We pursued this study to demonstrate the feasibility of acquiring relevant patient characteristics from electronic health records. Secondarily, we explored outcomes in patients with life-threatening FXa-I associated bleeds after adjusting forthese variables.\nMethods:\n We conducted a multicenter, chart review of 100 consecutive adult patients with FXa-I associated intracerebral hemorrhage (50) or gastrointestinal bleeding (50) treated with andexanet alfa or 4F-PCC. We collected demographic, clinical, laboratory, and imaging data including time from last factor FXa-I dose and bleed onset.\nResults: \nMean (SD) age was 75 (12) years; 34% were female. Estimated time from last FXa-I dose to bleed onset was present in most cases (76%), and patients treated with andexanet alfa and 4F-PCC were similar in baseline characteristics. Hemostatic efficacy was excellent/good in 88% and 76% of patients treated with andexanet alfa and 4F-PCC, respectively (P = 0.29). Rates of thrombotic events within 90 days were 14% and 16% in andexanet alfa and 4F-PCC patients, respectively (P = 0.80). Survival to hospital discharge was 92% and 76% in andexanet alfa and 4F-PCC patients, respectively (P = 0.25). Inclusion of an exploratory propensity score and treatment in a logistic regression model resulted in an odds ratio in favor of andexanet alfa of 2.01 (95% confidence interval 0.67–6.06) for excellent/good hemostatic efficacy, although the difference was not statistically significant.\nConclusion: \nImportant patient characteristics are often documented supporting the feasibility of a large observational study comparing real-life outcomes in patients with FXa-I-associated bleeds treated with andexanet alfa or 4F-PCC. The small sample size in the current study precluded definitive conclusions regarding the safety and efficacy of andexanet alfa or 4F-PCC in FXa-I-associated bleeds.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"intracerebral hemorrhage, gastrointestinal bleeding, anticoagulation, reversal, Factor Xa inhibitors"}],"section":"Neurology","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5hf50287","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adam","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Singer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stony Brook, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mauricio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Concha","name_suffix":"","institution":"Sarasota Memorial Hospital, Department of Neuroscience, Sarasota, Florida","department":"None"},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"","last_name":"Williams","name_suffix":"","institution":"Meritus Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hagerstown, Maryland","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Caitlin","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Brown","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic-Rochester, Department of Pharmacy, Rochester, Minnesota","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rafael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fernandes","name_suffix":"","institution":"Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stony Brook, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Henry","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Thode","name_suffix":"","institution":"Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stony Brook, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Marylin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kirchman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Sarasota Memorial Hospital, Department of Neuroscience, Sarasota, Florida","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alejandro","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Rabinstein","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic-Rochester, Department of Neurosurgery, Rochester, Minnesota","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2023-03-31T20:00:17+02:00","date_accepted":"2023-03-31T20:00:17+02:00","date_published":"2023-08-22T19:31:18+02:00","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18028/galley/9196/download/"}]}]}