{"count":39502,"next":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=9800","previous":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=json&limit=100&offset=9600","results":[{"pk":59370,"title":"Dual Imaging: a New Frontier in MRI (Interview with Dr. Ashok Ajoy)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Interviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6mt327qh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"","last_name":"Delaney","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Lexie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ewer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Esther","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lim","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:49:25+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:49:25+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59370/galley/45374/download/"}]},{"pk":59375,"title":"Editor's Note","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Contents","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0p1852t8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elettra","middle_name":"","last_name":"Preosti","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Melanie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Russo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:59:08+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:59:08+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59375/galley/45379/download/"}]},{"pk":59367,"title":"Engineering Logevity and the Reversibility of Aging (Interview with Dr. Irina Conboy)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Interviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44j0x8qb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Qiankun","middle_name":"","last_name":"Li","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Xiong","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Esther","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lim","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:44:51+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:44:51+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59367/galley/45371/download/"}]},{"pk":59368,"title":"Examining the Role of Availability Heuristic in Climate Crisis Belief","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74m0k7cp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gunay","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kiran","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:46:16+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:46:16+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59368/galley/45372/download/"}]},{"pk":59372,"title":"Finding Meaning in Sound: Auditory Perception and Adaptation (Interview with Dr. Frederic Theunissen))","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Interviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/38m1t89s","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Caroline","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kim","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Kira","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sterling","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Ananya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Krishnapura","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:51:30+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:51:30+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59372/galley/45376/download/"}]},{"pk":59373,"title":"Forging Stars: The Technology Behind Fusion Power","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9j34t5pk","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marley","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ottman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:52:16+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:52:16+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59373/galley/45377/download/"}]},{"pk":59361,"title":"Innovating Unprecedented Treatments for Celiac Disease (Interview with Dr. Detlef Schuppan)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Interviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56r9w1k8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ilyas","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jacob","middle_name":"","last_name":"Martin","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Esther","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lim","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:36:03+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:36:03+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59361/galley/45365/download/"}]},{"pk":59365,"title":"It’s Lights Out and Away We Go","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33q7r0m0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Siddhant","middle_name":"","last_name":"Vasudevan","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:41:15+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:41:15+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59365/galley/45369/download/"}]},{"pk":59363,"title":"Let’s Take a Trip into Mental Health","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3w5335hm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Anna","middle_name":"","last_name":"Castello","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:38:26+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:38:26+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59363/galley/45367/download/"}]},{"pk":59366,"title":"Provisional Truths: The History of Physics and the Nature of Science","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m5690v2","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hale","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:43:45+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:43:45+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59366/galley/45370/download/"}]},{"pk":59364,"title":"Rewriting Textbooks with Single-Particle Tracking Microscopy (Interview with Dr. Robert Tjian)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Interviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9f67c6m1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Laurentia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tjang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Ananya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Krishnapura","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:39:54+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:39:54+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59364/galley/45368/download/"}]},{"pk":59376,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Contents","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8832019d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Melanie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Russo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T10:00:21+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T10:00:21+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59376/galley/45380/download/"}]},{"pk":59357,"title":"The Effect of Conflict on Healthcare Workers in Syria: Results of a Qualitative Survey","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Research","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4j07n9r9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sarah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Abdelrahman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Rohini","middle_name":"","last_name":"Haar","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:19:11+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:19:11+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59357/galley/45361/download/"}]},{"pk":59374,"title":"The Origins of the Berkeley Scientific Journal","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Interviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tp0t8d9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Elizabeth","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chen","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Ananya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Krishnapura","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kuo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Esther","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lim","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Laurentia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tjang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Allisun","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wiltshire","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Xiong","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:53:30+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:53:30+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59374/galley/45378/download/"}]},{"pk":59362,"title":"The Sunset of Twilight Sleep","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0931f557","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kuo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:37:34+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:37:34+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59362/galley/45366/download/"}]},{"pk":59358,"title":"Where is Everyone? The Search for Life in the Vast Unknown","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Features","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2gs5564c","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shreya","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ramesh","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:21:08+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:21:08+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59358/galley/45362/download/"}]},{"pk":59356,"title":"Wildfire Significance within the San Francisco Bay Area’s Air Quality","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Research","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r88d6v7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hashimoto","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Rohith","middle_name":"A","last_name":"Moolakatt","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Amit","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sant","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Emma","middle_name":"","last_name":"Centeno","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Ava","middle_name":"","last_name":"Currie","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Joyce","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Grace","middle_name":"","last_name":"Huang","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-12T09:17:47+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-12T09:17:47+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-11T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59356/galley/45360/download/"}]},{"pk":41760,"title":"The earliest \nAncistrolepis\n (Gastropoda: Buccinidae) and its geologic implications","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The buccinid gastropod \nAncistrolepis carolineae\n Squires, 1984 is the earliest known and shallowestmarine species belonging to the extant genus\n Ancistrolepis\n Dall, 1895, which is endemic to the NorthPacific region. This species is of late early Eocene (Ypresian Stage) age and is about 7 million years older than the previously oldest known record (late Eocene) of the genus. This rare species occursat several localities in a 1-m thick bed (“Stewart bed”) of fossiliferous shallow-marine sandstone within the Llajas Formation, on the north side of Simi Valley, Ventura County, southern California.The “Stewart bed” contains a rich fauna of subtropical mollusks and other invertebrates, which lived just below effective wave base, at the distal edge of a braid delta, immediately adjacent to an upper bathyal prodelta/slope environment, where a rich microfauna of calcareous nannofossils and benthic foraminifers lived. Dispersal of \nA. carolineae\n would have been either via drifting of buoyant “pouches” containing its non-planktonic eggs or by rafting of its adults in buoyant plant material debris. The dispersal of \nA. carolineae\n northward coincided with the cooling of the NorthPacific waters during the late Eocene, thereby providing the opportunity for Ancistrolepis to adapt to living in bathyal waters and also to living in association, in some cases, with chemosynthetic (methane) cold seeps.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","text":"<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"early Eocene, California, shallow marine, subtropical, Llajas Formation"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cd5f6pz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Richard","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Squires","name_suffix":"","institution":"Professor Emeritus, Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, California,\n91330-8266, USA; Research Associate, Invertebrate Paleontology Department, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County,\n900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, 90007","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-09T01:50:41+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-09T01:50:41+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-08T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41760/galley/31226/download/"}]},{"pk":1145,"title":"Case Report: Vertebral Artery Dissection After Use of Handheld Massage Gun","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Arterial dissection is well known as a potential cause of stroke in young patients. Vertebral artery dissection occurs most commonly in the setting of minor trauma but has been seen in cases of cervical manipulation. With advances in at-home therapeutic modalities for neck pain came the advent of handheld massage guns. These massage guns have gained considerable popularity in recent years, but their safety for use in the cervical region has not been well studied.\nCase report: \nIn this case report, we discuss a 27-year-old female who presented with headache, neck pain, and dizziness who was found to have vertebral artery dissection after repetitive use of a handheld massage gun.\nConclusion:\n In young patients presenting with headache, neck pain, and vague neurologic symptoms it is important to consider vertebral artery dissection as a cause of symptoms as it can lead to serious morbidity. When considering an inciting event such as minor trauma, it may also be important to assess whether there has been use of a handheld massage gun. Although causality is difficult to establish, with the increase in use of handheld massage guns we may find more frequent association between their use and vertebral artery dissection.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"vertebral artery dissection"},{"word":"handheld massage gun"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8252p0ws","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kathryn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sulkowski","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Las Vegas, Nevada","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Georgina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Grant","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Las Vegas, Nevada","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Brodie","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mike O’Callaghan Federal Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-07T05:06:18+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-07T05:06:18+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-07T05:07:15+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1145/galley/885/download/"}]},{"pk":1144,"title":"A Pop from a Shock: A Case Report of an Unusual Cause of Achilles Tendon Rupture","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction: \nAchilles tendon ruptures often occur during physical activity where the tendon is frequently stressed. Although rare, rupture can also result from electric shock.\nCase Report:\n We present the case of a 63-year-old female who presented with pain in the lower leg after enduring an electric shock. She was diagnosed with a ruptured Achilles tendon based on physical exam and ultrasound.\nConclusion:\n This case highlights an uncommon mechanism for a relatively common injury. Because Achilles tendon ruptures are frequently misdiagnosed, clinicians need to be aware of unusual causes and use tools at their disposal to ensure timely and accurate diagnosis.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"case report"},{"word":"Achilles tendon injury"},{"word":"electric shock injuries"},{"word":"point-of-care ultrasound"}],"section":"Case Reports","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2g8314pd","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Chia-Yuan","middle_name":"Michael","last_name":"Lee","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mark","middle_name":"","last_name":"Newberry","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-07T04:58:36+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-07T04:58:36+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-07T04:59:26+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1144/galley/884/download/"}]},{"pk":66029,"title":"Pneumonie Lobaire","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Une fillette de 6 ans partiellement vaccinée, sans antécédents médicaux significatifs, se présente au service d'urgence d'un hôpital de district en Ouganda rural...","language":"fra","license":{"name":"All rights reserved","short_name":"Copyright","text":"© the author(s). All rights reserved.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"},"keywords":[],"section":"Poumons","is_remote":false,"remote_url":null,"frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Travis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kling","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Schick","name_suffix":"DO","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2022-04-06T11:43:59.718794+05:30","render_galley":{"label":"HTML Galley","type":"html","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/usinrls/article/66029/galley/50621/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"HTML Galley","type":"html","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/usinrls/article/66029/galley/50621/download/"}]},{"pk":15628,"title":"Effect of an Emergency Department Closure on Homeless Patients and Adjacent Hospitals","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Homeless and housed patients differ on several emergency department (ED) metrics (emergency medical services [EMS] use, chief complaints, admission rates, etc.). On January 1, 2018, Memorial Hospital (MH), a safety-net hospital in Pawtucket, Rhode Island, closed. We studied the impact of this closure by analyzing homeless patient utilization of the two closest EDs before and after MH closed.\nMethods:\n A retrospective chart review compared the ED records of The Miriam Hospital (TMH), (1.8 miles from MH) and Rhode Island Hospital (RIH), (4.3 miles from MH). We analyzed visits between January 1, 2017–December 30, 2018. (MH closed on 1/1/2018). Patients were identified as homeless if their address listed was either “homeless” or a shelter/ homeless service provider. All other patients were assumed to be housed. We removed from the analysis visits without an address listed or visits missing other key study variables (1.6% of the total). \nResults:\n A total of 113,925 unique patients visited the RIH and TMH EDs in 2017, as well as 117,167 in 2018. Homeless patients accounted for 1.18% of patients seen in 2017 and 1.32% in 2018. Between 2017 and 2018, this represents an increase of individual homeless patients of 15.46% (1553-1345), while the number of unique housed patients increased by 2.69% (115,614-112,580). The closer hospital, TMH, saw a 43.72% increase in homeless visits, while RIH saw an 8% increase. Homeless patients were discharged significantly more often than housed patients (74% vs 65%) and had significantly longer time to admission (466.0 vs 304.0 minutes) and discharge (397.9 vs 263.7 minutes) compared to housed patients. Homeless patients presented with suicidality (8.61% of visits) and alcohol-related concerns (29.88% of visits) significantly more than housed patients (1.43% and 2.94%, respectively).\nConclusion:\n When a local ED closes, other EDs are impacted. We found visits made by homeless patients increased more than those made by housed patients and skewed significantly toward the closer hospital. We also found that homeless patients spend significantly more time in the ED and presented with behavioral health complaints more frequently. This impact of hospital closure on patterns of ED utilization by homeless patients has implications for ED management and homeless services both in the ED and the community.","language":"","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Emergency Department Access","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4m76s4zh","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Scott","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gummerson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Other","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Megan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Smith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Boston University School of Social Work, Boston, Massachusetts","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Otis","middle_name":"","last_name":"Warren","name_suffix":"","institution":"The Miriam Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-06-30T07:41:11+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-06-30T07:41:11+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-05T23:58:22+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15628/galley/7853/download/"}]},{"pk":15911,"title":"Attitudes on Methadone Utilization in the Emergency Department: A Physician Cross-sectional Study","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Like buprenorphine, methadone is a life-saving medication that can be initiated in the emergency department (ED) to treat patients with an opioid use disorder (OUD). The purpose of this study was to better understand the attitudes of emergency physicians (EP) on offering methadone compared to buprenorphine to patients with OUD in the ED. \nMethods:\n We distributed a perception survey to emergency physicians through a national professional network. \nResults:\n In this study, the response rate was 18.4% (N = 141), with nearly 70% of the EPs having ordered either buprenorphine or methadone. 75% of EPs strongly or somewhat agreed that buprenorphine was an appropriate treatment for opioid withdrawal and craving, while only 28% agreed that methadone was an appropriate treatment. The perceived barriers to using buprenorphine and methadone in the ED were similar. \nConclusion: \nIt is essential to create interventions for EPs to overcome stigma and barriers to methadone initiation in the ED for patients with opioid use disorder. Doing so will offer additional opportunities and pathways for initiation of multiple effective medications for OUD in the ED. Subsequent outpatient treatment linkage may lead to improved treatment retention and decreased morbidity and mortality from ongoing use.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Opioid, buprenorphine, methadone, emergency medicine, medication for opioid use disorder"}],"section":"Behavioral Health","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4705r432","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jessica","middle_name":"","last_name":"Heil","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Research Institute, Camden, New Jersey; Cooper University Health Care, Center for Healing, Division of Addiction Medicine, Camden, New Jersey","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Valerie","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Ganetsky","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cooper University Health Care, Center for Healing, Division of Addiction Medicine, Camden, New Jersey","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Matthew","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Salzman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cooper University Health Care, Center for Healing, Division of Addiction Medicine, Camden, New Jersey; Cooper University Health Care, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Addiction Medicine and Medical Toxicology, Camden, New Jersey","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Krystal","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hunter","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cooper University Health Care, Cooper Research Institute, Camden, New Jersey","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kaitlan","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Baston","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cooper University Health Care, Center for Healing, Division of Addiction Medicine, Camden, New Jersey","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Gerard","middle_name":"","last_name":"Carroll","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cooper University Health Care, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Addiction Medicine and Medical Toxicology, Camden, New Jersey","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Eric","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ketcham","name_suffix":"","institution":"Presbyterian Healthcare System, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Behavioral Health, Albuquerque, New Mexico","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Haroz","name_suffix":"","institution":"Cooper University Health Care, Center for Healing, Division of Addiction Medicine, Camden, New Jersey; Cooper University Health Care, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Addiction Medicine and Medical Toxicology, Camden, New Jersey","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-09-14T18:37:27+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-09-14T18:37:27+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-05T04:42:48+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15911/galley/7973/download/"}]},{"pk":16034,"title":"Emergency Medicine History and Expansion into the Future: A Narrative Review","subtitle":null,"abstract":"n/a","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Emergency Medicine Practice, Scope of Practice"}],"section":"Emergency Medicine Workforce","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96j989xx","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Martin","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Huecker","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jacob","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shreffler","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Melissa","middle_name":"","last_name":"Platt","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dan","middle_name":"","last_name":"O’Brien","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Ryan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stanton","name_suffix":"","institution":"Central Emergency Physicians","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Terrance","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mulligan","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jeremy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Thomas","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Louisville School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Louisville, Kentucky","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-10-19T23:28:01+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-10-19T23:28:01+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-05T04:30:14+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16034/galley/8040/download/"}]},{"pk":15767,"title":"Adoption of High-sensitivity Troponin Testing and Emergency Physician Ordering Behavior","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Emergency departments (ED) are rapidly replacing conventional troponin assays with high-sensitivity troponin tests. We sought to evaluate emergency physician utilization of troponin tests before and after high-sensitivity troponin introduction in our ED.\nMethods:\n We retrospectively examined 9,477 ED encounters, identifying the percentage in which physicians ordered a serum troponin both before and after our institution adopted a high-sensitivity troponin test.\nResults:\n After introduction of high-sensitivity troponin testing, the percentage of ED encountersin which physicians ordered troponin studies decreased (28.3% before vs 22% after; P &lt;.001),with the drop most pronounced in admitted patients (decrease of 10.9% [95% confidenceinterval [CI]: 7.3%- 14.5%] in admitted patients vs decrease of 3.6% [95% CI: 1.7%- 5.4%]in discharged patients; P&lt;.001)\nConclusion:\n Introduction of high-sensitivity troponin testing was associated with a decrease in troponin ordering. While the reasons for this are unclear, it is possible that physicians became more selective in their ordering behavior because of the lower specificity of high-sensitivity troponin.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"resource utilization, high sensitivity troponin, emergency medicine"}],"section":"Cardiology","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tn9p1f5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Nicole","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Hodgson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Katie","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Kunze","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Elisabeth","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Lim","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Steven","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Maher","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stephen","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Traub","name_suffix":"","institution":"Brown Alpert School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-07-25T04:32:38+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-07-25T04:32:38+05:30","date_published":"2022-04-05T04:15:57+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15767/galley/7900/download/"}]},{"pk":64822,"title":"A bijective proof of Kohnert's rule for Schubert polynomials","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Kohnert proposed a formula for Schubert polynomials as the generating polynomial for certain unit cell diagrams obtained from the diagram of a permutation. Billey, Jockusch and Stanley proved a formula for Schubert polynomials as the generating polynomial for compatible sequences of reduced words. In this paper, we give an explicit bijection between these two models, thereby proving Kohnert's rule for Schubert polynomials.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A05, 05A19, 14N10, 14N15","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Schubert polynomials"},{"word":"Kohnert’s rule"},{"word":"Kohnert diagrams"},{"word":"reduced words"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2t93n5mm","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sami","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"Assaf","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Southern California, 3620 S. Vermont Ave., Los Angeles, CA 90089, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:28:17+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:28:17+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64822/galley/49632/download/"}]},{"pk":64833,"title":"A rectangular additive convolution for polynomials","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Motivated by the study of singular values of random rectangular matrices, we define and study the rectangular additive convolution of polynomials with nonnegative real roots. Our definition directly generalizes the asymmetric additive convolution introduced by Marcus, Spielman and Srivastava (2015), and our main theorem gives the corresponding generalization of the bound on the largest root from that paper. The main tool used in the analysis is a differential operator derived from the \"rectangular Cauchy transform\" introduced by Benaych-Georges (2009). The proof is inductive, with the base case requiring a new nonasymptotic bound on the Cauchy transform of Gegenbauer polynomials which may be of independent interest.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 26C10, 33C45","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Polynomial convolutions"},{"word":"finite free probability"},{"word":"Gegenbauer polynomials"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75t2b1bw","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aurelien","middle_name":"","last_name":"Gribinski","name_suffix":"","institution":"Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Adam","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Marcus","name_suffix":"","institution":"École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T02:28:32+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T02:28:32+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64833/galley/49643/download/"}]},{"pk":41759,"title":"Early Oligocene (Rupelian) fishes (Chondrichthyes, Osteichthyes) from the Ashley Formation (Cooper Group) of South Carolina, USA","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Matrix surrounding a dermochelyid carapace and two cetacean skulls recovered from the Givhans Ferry Member of the Ashley Formation (lower Oligocene, Rupelian Stage) in South Carolina, USA yielded a surprisingly diverse assemblage of euselachian and teleost fishes. We identified 21 elasmobranch taxa, including 13 selachians and eight batoids, nearly all of which are known to occur in the overlying upper Oligocene (Chattian) Chandler Bridge Formation. Notable occurrences within the Ashley Formation paleofauna include a new shark, \nScyliorhinus weemsi \nn. sp., and the first South Carolina Oligocene records of \nSqualus \nsp., \nPristiophorus \nsp., and \nPachyscyllium \nsp. Numerous teleost taxa were also documented based on isolated teeth, including species of Albulidae, Paralichthyidae, Osteoglossidae, Sparidae, Sciaenidae, Sphyraenidae, Scombridae, Trichiuridae, and possibly Labridae.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-SA 4.0","text":"<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Atlantic Coastal Plain, elasmobranch, teleost, Givhans Ferry Member, North America"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xv324c8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Cicimurri","name_suffix":"","institution":"South Carolina State Museum, 301 Gervais Street, Columbia, South Carolina 29201","department":"None"},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Knight","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of South Carolina Aiken, 471 University Parkway, Aiken, South Carolina 29801","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jun","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Ebersole","name_suffix":"","institution":"McWane Science Center, 200 19th Street North, Birmingham, Alabama 35203","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-04-01T00:27:31+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-04-01T00:27:31+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41759/galley/31225/download/"}]},{"pk":64820,"title":"Even circuits in oriented matroids","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this paper we generalise the even directed cycle problem, which asks whether a given digraph contains a directed cycle of even length, to orientations of regular matroids. We define non-even oriented matroids generalising non-even digraphs, which played a central role in resolving the computational complexity of the even dicycle problem. Then we show that the problem of detecting an even directed circuit in a regular matroid is polynomially equivalent to the recognition of non-even oriented matroids. Our main result is a precise characterisation of the class of non-even oriented cographic matroids in terms of forbidden minors, which complements an existing characterisation of non-even oriented graphic matroids by Seymour and Thomassen.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05B35, 05C20, 05C70, 05C75, 05C83, 05C85, 52C40","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Oriented matroids"},{"word":"circuits"},{"word":"even cycle problem"},{"word":"regular matroids"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95h763tz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karl","middle_name":"","last_name":"Heuer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Technische Universität Berlin, Institute of Software Engineering and Theoretical Computer Science, Berlin, Germany","department":""},{"first_name":"Raphael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Steiner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Technische Universität Berlin, Institute of Mathematics, Berlin, Germany","department":""},{"first_name":"Sebastian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wiederrecht","name_suffix":"","institution":"Technische Universität Berlin, Institute of Software Engineering and Theoretical Computer Science, Berlin, Germany","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:15:28+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:15:28+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64820/galley/49630/download/"}]},{"pk":64831,"title":"Intersecting principal Bruhat ideals and grades of simple modules","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We prove that the grades of simple modules indexed by boolean permutations, over the incidence algebra of the symmetric group with respect to the Bruhat order, are given by Lusztig's $\\mathbf{a}$-function. Our arguments are combinatorial, and include a description of the intersection of two principal order ideals when at least one permutation is boolean. An important object in our work is a reduced word written as minimally many runs of consecutive integers, and one step of our argument shows that this minimal quantity is equal to the length of the second row in the permutation's shape under the Robinson-Schensted correspondence. We also prove that a simple module over the above-mentioned incidence algebra is perfect if and only if its index is the longest element of a parabolic subgroup.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 20F55, 06A07, 05E15","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Incidence algebra"},{"word":"grade"},{"word":"boolean permutation"},{"word":"a-function"},{"word":"principal ideal"},{"word":"symmetric group"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35x678r9","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Volodymyr","middle_name":"","last_name":"Mazorchuk","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden","department":""},{"first_name":"Bridget","middle_name":"Eileen","last_name":"Tenner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T02:14:11+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T02:14:11+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64831/galley/49641/download/"}]},{"pk":4090,"title":"Language Contact","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Although language contact and multilingualism are universal phenomena, the topic has not been given due consideration in Egyptology. Language contact in ancient Egypt comprises a spectrum, in ascending order, of small-scale phenomena (loanwords, loan translations), through non-Egyptian texts in Egyptian script and the evidence for bilingualism and multilingualism, to the large-scale phenomena of new language forms resulting from language contact and phenomena of language convergence through a sprachbund situation.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Arts and Humanities"}],"section":"Language, Text and Writing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1px3x3fq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Thomas","middle_name":"","last_name":"Schneider","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of British Columbia, Canada","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-04-09T02:31:13+05:30","date_accepted":"2008-04-09T02:31:13+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4090/galley/2618/download/"}]},{"pk":64821,"title":"Linear spaces embedded into projective spaces via Baer sublines","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Every nontrivial linear space embedded in a Pappian projective space such that the blocks of the linear space are projectively equivalent Baer sublines with respect to a separable quadratic field extension is either a Baer subspace, or a Hermitian unital.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 51A45, 51E10","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Hermitian unital"},{"word":"Baer subplane"},{"word":"Baer subspace"},{"word":"Pappian projective space"},{"word":"embedding"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r95048p","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Theo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Grundhöfer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Universität Würzburg, Institut für Mathematik, D-97074 Würzburg, Germany","department":""},{"first_name":"Markus","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Stroppel","name_suffix":"","institution":"LExMath, Fakultät für Mathematik und Physik, Universität Stuttgart, D-70550 Stuttgart, Germany","department":""},{"first_name":"Hendrik","middle_name":"Van","last_name":"Maldeghem","name_suffix":"","institution":"Vakgroep Wiskunde: Algebra en Meetkunde, Universiteit Gent, B-9000 Gent, Belgium","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:24:55+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:24:55+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64821/galley/49631/download/"}]},{"pk":64824,"title":"Maximal cocliques in the generating graphs of the alternating and symmetric groups","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The generating graph $\\Gamma(G)$ of a finite group $G$ has vertex set the non-identity elements of $G$, with two elements adjacent exactly when they generate $G$. A coclique in a graph is an empty induced subgraph, so a coclique in $\\Gamma(G)$ is a subset of $G$ such that no pair of elements generate $G$. A coclique is maximal if it is contained in no larger coclique. It is easy to see that the non-identity elements of a maximal subgroup of $G$ form a coclique in $\\Gamma(G)$, but this coclique need not be maximal.  In this paper we determine when the intransitive maximal subgroups of $\\mathrm{S}_n$ and $\\mathrm{A}_n$ are maximal cocliques in the generating graph. In addition, we prove a conjecture of Cameron, Lucchini, and Roney-Dougal in the case of $G = \\mathrm{A}_n$ and $\\mathrm{S}_n$, when $n$ is prime and ${n \\neq \\frac{q^d-1}{q-1}}$ for all prime powers $q$ and $d \\geq 2$. Namely, we show that two elements of $G$ have identical sets of neighbours in $\\Gamma(G)$ if and only if they belong to exactly the same maximal subgroups.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 20D06, 05C25, 20B35","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Generating graph"},{"word":"alternating groups"},{"word":"symmetric groups"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6152c771","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Veronica","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kelsey","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, University of Manchester, U.K.","department":""},{"first_name":"Colva","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Roney-Dougal","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematics and Statistics, University of St Andrews, U.K.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:38:02+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:38:02+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64824/galley/49634/download/"}]},{"pk":4135,"title":"Meroitic Writing","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Meroitic, the primary language of ancient Sudan, remained unwritten for at least two millennia. There were only rare transcriptions of proper names in Egyptian texts. With the rise of the 25th “Kushite” Dynasty, Egyptian script and language became the official means of written communication in Kush. A local form of Demotic was probably used in addition to the hieroglyphs, although archaeological evidence thereof is lacking. This local Demotic was very likely the ancestor of the Meroitic cursive script, which appeared in the third century BCE. A century later, a second script, called “hieroglyphic,” was created in order to replace Egyptian in monumental inscriptions. The signs were selected from the Egyptian hieroglyphs, but this new script was merely the prestigious counterpart of the Meroitic cursive characters, with a one-to-one correspondence between signs. The Meroitic writing system is an alphasyllabary. It includes 16 basic signs for syllables, with a default vowel /a/and three vocalic modifiers used to write syllables with /e/, /ə/, /i/, and /u/. Four additional signs are used for the frequent syllables \nne\n, \nse\n, \nte\n, and \nto\n. A word-divider made of two or three dots is inserted between the different groups of sentences. The Meroitic script disappeared in the fifth century CE, but three signs were integrated in the Old Nubian alphabet, which remained in use until the Islamic Period.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Language, Text and Writing","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ts0n9p0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Claude","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rilly","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2008-12-09T02:33:38+05:30","date_accepted":"2008-12-09T02:33:38+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4135/galley/2626/download/"}]},{"pk":64832,"title":"Minuscule analogues of the plane partition periodicity conjecture of Cameron and Fon-Der-Flaass","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Let $P$ be a graded poset of rank $r$ and let $\\mathbf{c}$ be a $c$-element chain. A plane partition on $P$ is an order ideal of $P \\times \\mathbf{c}$. For an order ideal $I$ of $P \\times \\mathbf{c}$, its rowmotion $\\psi(I)$ is the smallest ideal containing the minimal elements of the complementary filter of $I$. The map $\\psi$ defines invertible dynamics on the set of plane partitions. We say that $P$ has NRP (`not relatively prime') rowmotion if no $\\psi$-orbit has cardinality relatively prime to $r+c+1$.  In recent work, R. Patrias and the author (2020) proved a 1995 conjecture of P. Cameron and D. Fon-Der-Flaass by establishing NRP rowmotion for the product $P = \\mathbf{a} \\times \\mathbf{b}$ of two chains, the poset whose order ideals correspond to the Schubert varieties of a Grassmann variety $\\mathrm{Gr}_a(\\mathbb{C}^{a+b})$ under containment. Here, we initiate the general study of posets with NRP rowmotion.  Our first main result establishes NRP rowmotion for all minuscule posets $P$, posets whose order ideals reflect the Schubert stratification of minuscule flag varieties. Our second main result is that NRP rowmotion depends only on the isomorphism class of the comparability graph of $P$.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05E18, 06A07, 06D99","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Rowmotion"},{"word":"minuscule poset"},{"word":"not relatively prime"},{"word":"order ideal"},{"word":"plane partition"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ws3v6xn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Oliver","middle_name":"","last_name":"Pechenik","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Combinatorics & Optimization, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON N2L 3G1, Canada","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T02:22:26+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T02:22:26+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64832/galley/49642/download/"}]},{"pk":64834,"title":"No extremal square-free words over large alphabets","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A word is square-free if it does not contain any square (a word of the form $XX$), and is extremal square-free if it cannot be extended to a new square-free word by inserting a single letter at any position. Grytczuk, Kordulewski, and Niewiadomski proved that there exist infinitely many ternary extremal square-free words. We establish that there are no extremal square-free words over any alphabet of size at least $17$.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A05, 05D10, 68R15","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Combinatorics on words"},{"word":"square-free words"},{"word":"extremal words"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23b1m1rf","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Letong","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hong","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Shengtong","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zhang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02142, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T02:39:11+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T02:39:11+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64834/galley/49644/download/"}]},{"pk":64830,"title":"Odd diagrams, Bruhat order, and pattern avoidance","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The odd diagram of a permutation is a subset of the classical diagram with additional parity conditions. In this paper, we study classes of permutations with the same odd diagram, which we call odd diagram classes. First, we prove a conjecture relating odd diagram classes and 213- and 312-avoiding permutations. Secondly, we show that each odd diagram class is a Bruhat interval. Instrumental to our proofs is an explicit description of the Bruhat edges that link permutations in a class.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A05, 05A15","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Odd diagram"},{"word":"Bruhat order"},{"word":"pattern avoidance"},{"word":"odd length"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pj7s2gq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Francesco","middle_name":"","last_name":"Brenti","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dipartimento di Matematica, Università di Roma \"Tor Vergata\", Via della Ricerca Scientifica 1, 00133 Roma, Italy","department":""},{"first_name":"Angela","middle_name":"","last_name":"Carnevale","name_suffix":"","institution":"School of Mathematical and Statistical Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland","department":""},{"first_name":"Bridget","middle_name":"Eileen","last_name":"Tenner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, DePaul University, Chicago, IL, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T02:08:49+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T02:08:49+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64830/galley/49640/download/"}]},{"pk":64825,"title":"On the homology of independence complexes","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The independence complex $\\mathrm{Ind}(G)$ of a graph $G$ is the simplicial complex formed by its independent sets of vertices. We introduce a deformation of the simplicial chain complex of $\\mathrm{Ind}(G)$ that gives rise to a spectral sequence which contains on its first page the homology groups of the independence complexes of $G$ and various subgraphs of $G$, obtained by removing independent sets together with their neighborhoods. We show how this can be used to study the homology of $\\mathrm{Ind}(G)$. Furthermore, a careful investigation of the sequence's first page exhibits a relation between the cardinality of maximal independent sets in $G$ and the vanishing of certain homology groups of independence complexes of subgraphs of $G$. We show that it holds for all paths and cycles.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05C69, 55U10","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Graph"},{"word":"independent set"},{"word":"independence complex"},{"word":"homology groups"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9r20x01z","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marko","middle_name":"","last_name":"Berghoff","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institut für Mathematik, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:41:03+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:41:03+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64825/galley/49635/download/"}]},{"pk":64818,"title":"On the Okounkov-Olshanski formula for standard tableaux of skew shapes","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The classical hook length formula counts the number of standard tableaux of straight shapes. In 1996, Okounkov and Olshanski found a positive formula for the number of standard Young tableaux of a skew shape. We prove various properties of this formula, including three determinantal formulas for the number of nonzero terms, an equivalence between the Okounkov-Olshanski formula and another skew tableaux formula involving Knutson-Tao puzzles, and two $q$-analogues for reverse plane partitions, which complement work by Stanley and Chen for semistandard tableaux. We also give several reformulations of the formula, including two in terms of the excited diagrams appearing in a more recent skew tableaux formula by Naruse. Lastly, for thick zigzag shapes we show that the number of nonzero terms is given by a determinant of the Genocchi numbers and improve on known upper bounds by Morales-Pak-Panova on the number of standard tableaux of these shapes.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A15, 05A15, 05A19, 05A05","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Standard tableaux"},{"word":"semistandard tableaux"},{"word":"skew shapes"},{"word":"lozenge tilings"},{"word":"reverse plane partitions"},{"word":"Knutson-Tao puzzles"},{"word":"flagged tableaux"},{"word":"excited diagrams"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zx5x4ck","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alejandro","middle_name":"H.","last_name":"H. Morales","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics and Statistics, UMass, Amherst, MA 01003, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"G. Zhu","name_suffix":"","institution":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T00:23:25+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T00:23:25+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64818/galley/49628/download/"}]},{"pk":64835,"title":"Stack-sorting for Coxeter groups","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Given an essential semilattice congruence $\\equiv$ on the left weak order of a \\linebreak Coxeter group $W$, we define the Coxeter stack-sorting operator ${\\bf S}_\\equiv:W\\to W$ by ${{\\bf S}_\\equiv(w)=w\\big(\\pi_\\downarrow^\\equiv(w)\\big)^{-1}}$, where $\\pi_\\downarrow^\\equiv(w)$ is the unique minimal element of the congruence class of $\\equiv$ containing $w$. When $\\equiv$ is the sylvester congruence on the symmetric group $S_n$, the operator ${\\bf S}_\\equiv$ is West's stack-sorting map. When $\\equiv$ is the descent congruence on $S_n$, the operator ${\\bf S}_\\equiv$ is the pop-stack-sorting map. We establish several general results about Coxeter stack-sorting operators, especially those acting on symmetric groups. For example, we prove that if $\\equiv$ is an essential lattice congruence on $S_n$, then every permutation in the image of ${\\bf S}_\\equiv$ has at most $\\left\\lfloor\\frac{2(n-1)}{3}\\right\\rfloor$ right descents; we also show that this bound is tight.  We then introduce analogues of permutree congruences in types $B$ and $\\widetilde A$ and use them to isolate Coxeter stack-sorting operators $\\mathtt{s}_B$ and $\\widetilde{\\mathtt{s}}$ that serve as canonical type-$B$ and type-$\\widetilde A$ counterparts of West's stack-sorting map. We prove analogues of many known results about West's stack-sorting map for the new operators $\\mathtt{s}_B$ and $\\widetilde{\\mathtt{s}}$. For example, in type $\\widetilde A$, we obtain an analogue of Zeilberger's classical formula for the number of $2$-stack-sortable permutations in $S_n$.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 06A12, 06B10, 37E15, 05A05, 05E16","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Stack-sorting"},{"word":"Coxeter group"},{"word":"weak order"},{"word":"semilattice congruence"},{"word":"descent"},{"word":"valid hook configuration"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34q9t2nn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Colin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Defant","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T02:45:24+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T02:45:24+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64835/galley/49645/download/"}]},{"pk":64819,"title":"The homogenized Linial arrangement and Genocchi numbers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We study the intersection lattice of a hyperplane arrangement recently introduced by Hetyei who showed that the number of regions of the arrangement is a median Genocchi number. Using a different method, we refine Hetyei's result by providing a combinatorial interpretation of the coefficients of the characteristic polynomial of the intersection lattice of this arrangement. The Genocchi numbers count a class of permutations known as Dumont permutations and the median Genocchi numbers count the derangements in this class. We show that the signless coefficients of the characteristic polynomial count Dumont-like permutations with a given number of cycles. This enables us to derive formulas for the generating function of the characteristic polynomial, which reduce to known formulas for the generating functions of the Genocchi numbers and the median Genocchi numbers. As a byproduct of our work, we obtain new models for the Genocchi and median Genocchi numbers.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 52C35 (Primary), 05A05, 05A15, 05B35, 06A07, 11B68 (Secondary)","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Hyperplane arrangement"},{"word":"characteristic polynomial"},{"word":"Genocchi numbers"},{"word":"Dumont permutations"},{"word":"Ferrers graphs"},{"word":"surjective staircases"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2f1915hz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alexander","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lazar","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm 114 28, Sweden","department":""},{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Wachs","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:11:06+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:11:06+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64819/galley/49629/download/"}]},{"pk":64829,"title":"The Hurwitz action in complex reflection groups","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We enumerate Hurwitz orbits of shortest reflection factorizations of an arbitrary element in the infinite family $G(m, p, n)$ of complex reflection groups. As a consequence, we characterize the elements for which the action is transitive and give a simple criterion to tell when two shortest reflection factorizations belong to the same Hurwitz orbit. We also characterize the quasi-Coxeter elements (those with a shortest reflection factorization that generates the whole group) in $G(m, p, n)$.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A05, 05A15, 05E18, 20F55","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Hurwitz action"},{"word":"reflection factorization"},{"word":"complex reflection group"},{"word":"dual Coxeter theory"},{"word":"braid action and quasi-Coxeter element"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xg2m191","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joel","middle_name":"Brewster","last_name":"Lewis","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Jiayuan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wang","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, George Washington University, Washington, D.C., U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T02:00:28+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T02:00:28+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64829/galley/49639/download/"}]},{"pk":64828,"title":"The non-existence of block-transitive subspace designs","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Let $q$ be a prime power and $V\\cong\\mathbb{F}_q^d$. A $t$-$(d,k,\\lambda)_q$ design, or simply a subspace design, is a pair $\\mathcal{D}=(V,\\mathcal{B})$, where $\\mathcal{B}$ is a subset of the set of all $k$-dimensional subspaces of $V$, with the property that each $t$-dimensional subspace of $V$ is contained in precisely $\\lambda$ elements of $\\mathcal{B}$. Subspace designs are the $q$-analogues of balanced incomplete block designs. Such a design is called block-transitive if its automorphism group $\\mathrm{Aut}(\\mathcal{D})$ acts transitively on $\\mathcal{B}$. It is shown here that if $t\\geq 2$ and $\\mathcal{D}$ is a block-transitive $t$-$(d,k,\\lambda)_q$ design then $\\mathcal{D}$ is trivial, that is, $\\mathcal{B}$ is the set of all $k$-dimensional subspaces of $V$.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05E18, 05B99","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Subspace designs"},{"word":"$q$-analogue"},{"word":"block-transitive"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66t045d3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Hawtin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Faculty of Mathematics, University of Rijeka, Rijeka, Croatia.","department":""},{"first_name":"Jesse","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lansdown","name_suffix":"","institution":"Centre for the Mathematics of Symmetry and Computation, The University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:54:11+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:54:11+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64828/galley/49638/download/"}]},{"pk":64826,"title":"The $q$-analog of the Markoff injectivity conjecture over the language of a balanced sequence","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Markoff injectivity conjecture states that $w\\mapsto\\mu(w)_{12}$ is injective on the set of Christoffel words where $\\mu:\\{\\mathtt{0},\\mathtt{1}\\}^*\\to\\mathrm{SL}_2(\\mathbb{Z})$ is a certain homomorphism and $M_{12}$ is the entry above the diagonal of a $2\\times2$ matrix $M$. Recently, Leclere and Morier-Genoud (2021) proposed a $q$-analog $\\mu_q$ of $\\mu$ such that $\\mu_{q}(w)_{12}|_{q=1}=\\mu(w)_{12}$ is the Markoff number associated to the Christoffel word $w$ when evaluated at $q=1$. We show that there exists an order $&lt;_{radix}$ on $\\{\\mathtt{0},\\mathtt{1}\\}^*$ such that for every balanced sequence $s \\in \\{\\mathtt{0},\\mathtt{1}\\}^\\mathbb{Z}$ and for all factors $u, v$ in the language of $s$ with $u &lt;_{radix} v$, the difference $\\mu_q(v)_{12} - \\mu_q(u)_{12}$ is a nonzero polynomial of indeterminate $q$ with nonnegative integer coefficients. Therefore, the map $u\\mapsto\\mu_q(u)_{12}$ is injective over the language of a balanced sequence. The proof uses an equivalence between balanced sequences satisfying some Markoff property and indistinguishable asymptotic pairs.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 11J06, 68R15, 05A30","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Balance"},{"word":"Markoff spectrum"},{"word":"Sturmian"},{"word":"Christoffel"},{"word":"$q$-analog"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6pn049mp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Sébastien","middle_name":"","last_name":"Labbé","name_suffix":"","institution":"Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, LaBRI, UMR 5800, F-33400, Talence, France","department":""},{"first_name":"Mélodie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lapointe","name_suffix":"","institution":"Université de Paris, CNRS, IRIF, 8 Place Aurélie Nemours, F-75205 Paris Cedex 13, France","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:43:55+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:43:55+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64826/galley/49636/download/"}]},{"pk":64823,"title":"Three Fuss-Catalan posets in interaction and their associative algebras","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We introduce $\\delta$-cliffs, a generalization of permutations and increasing trees depending on a range map $\\delta$. We define a first lattice structure on these objects and we establish general results about its subposets. Among them, we describe sufficient conditions to have EL-shellable posets, lattices with algorithms to compute the meet and the join of two elements, and lattices constructible by interval doubling. Some of these subposets admit natural geometric realizations. Then, we introduce three families of subposets which, for some maps $\\delta$, have underlying sets enumerated by the Fuss-Catalan numbers. Among these, one is a generalization of Stanley lattices and another one is a generalization of Tamari lattices. These three families of posets fit into a chain for the order extension relation and they share some properties. Finally, in the same way as the product of the Malvenuto-Reutenauer algebra forms intervals of the right weak Bruhat order of permutations, we construct algebras whose products form intervals of the lattices of $\\delta$-cliff. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions on $\\delta$ to have associative, finitely presented, or free algebras. We end this work by using the previous Fuss-Catalan posets to define quotients of our algebras of $\\delta$-cliffs. In particular, one is a generalization of the Loday-Ronco algebra.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05E99, 06A07, 06A11, 16T30","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Poset"},{"word":"Tamari lattice"},{"word":"Fuss-Catalan objets"},{"word":"Malvenuto-Reutenauer algebra"},{"word":"Loday-Ronco algebra"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4s55d1j5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Camille","middle_name":"","last_name":"Combe","name_suffix":"","institution":"Institut de Recherche Mathématique Avancée UMR 7501, Université de Strasbourg et CNRS, Strasbourg, France","department":""},{"first_name":"Samuele","middle_name":"","last_name":"Giraudo","name_suffix":"","institution":"LIGM, Université Gustave Eiffel, CNRS, ESIEE Paris, Marne-la-Vallée, France","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:31:45+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:31:45+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64823/galley/49633/download/"}]},{"pk":42157,"title":"To Be Told You Have Cancer","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper functions as a narrative examining the firsthand account of a family encountering the mother’s diagnosis of ovarian and lung cancer.  This experience and its relationship with society is explored through concepts such as the perception of time, family roles, biomedical culture, and conceptions of normality. While explicitly delineating the connections between theoretical lenses like those of Arthur Kleinman and Ruth Benedict to the story at hand, the main purpose of the paper is to highlight the complexity of illness. This is completed by examining only the very first moments of diagnosis and its profound, permanent effects on patients and their loved ones.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Cancer"},{"word":"family"},{"word":"Diagnosis"}],"section":"Student Showcase","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/61t3b57k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Hannah","middle_name":"","last_name":"Faughnan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Princeton University","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-08-09T19:13:56+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-08-09T19:13:56+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/teachinglearninganthro/article/42157/galley/31479/download/"}]},{"pk":64827,"title":"Toppleable permutations, excedances and acyclic orientations","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Recall that an excedance of a permutation $\\pi$ is any position $i$ such that $\\pi_i &gt; i$. Inspired by the work of Hopkins, McConville and Propp (Elec. J. Comb., 2017) on sorting using toppling, we say that a permutation is toppleable if it gets sorted by a certain sequence of toppling moves. One of our main results is that the number of toppleable permutations on $n$ letters is the same as those for which excedances happen exactly at $\\{1,\\dots, \\lfloor (n-1)/2 \\rfloor\\}$. Additionally, we show that the above is also the number of acyclic orientations with unique sink (AUSOs) of the complete bipartite graph $K_{\\lceil n/2 \\rceil, \\lfloor n/2 \\rfloor + 1}$. We also give a formula for the number of AUSOs of complete multipartite graphs. We conclude with observations on an extremal question of Cameron et al. concerning maximizers of (the number of) acyclic orientations, given a prescribed number of vertices and edges for the graph.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A19, 05A05, 05C30","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Toppleable permutations"},{"word":"acyclic orientations"},{"word":"excedances"},{"word":"collapsed permutations"},{"word":"complete bipartite"},{"word":"complete multipartite"},{"word":"Genocchi numbers"}],"section":"Research Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08z5b229","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Arvind","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ayyer","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematics, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore 560012, India.","department":""},{"first_name":"Daniel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hathcock","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, U.S.A.","department":""},{"first_name":"Prasad","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tetali","name_suffix":"","institution":"Department of Mathematical Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, U.S.A.","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T01:51:06+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T01:51:06+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-31T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/64827/galley/49637/download/"}]},{"pk":48,"title":"Lexicalization in the developing parser","subtitle":null,"abstract":"We use children's noun learning as a probe into the nature of their syntactic prediction mechanism and the statistical knowledge on which that prediction mechanism is based. We focus on verb-based predictions, considering two possibilities: children's syntactic predictions might rely on distributional knowledge about specific verbs–i.e. they might be lexicalized–or they might rely on distributional knowledge that is general to all verbs. In an intermodal preferential looking experiment, we establish that verb-based predictions are lexicalized: children encode the syntactic distributions of specific verbs and use those distributions to make predictions, but they do not assume that these can be assumed of verbs in general.","language":"eng","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Regular Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1h153783","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Aaron","middle_name":"Steven","last_name":"White","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Rochester","department":"Linguistics"},{"first_name":"Jeffrey","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lidz","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of Maryland, College Park","department":"Linguistics"}],"date_submitted":"2021-07-28T01:05:55.713000+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-01-25T13:52:47.835000+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-30T23:00:00+05:30","render_galley":{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/48/galley/9/download/"},"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/48/galley/8/download/"},{"label":"XML","type":"xml","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/48/galley/9/download/"}]},{"pk":39815,"title":"Towards the new Checklist of the Italian Fauna","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The Scientific Committee for the Italian Fauna is managing the new checklist of the animal species of Italy. The previous checklist was published in 1993-1995 and included both protozoans and Metazoa (more than 57,000 species); the new project, which includes only Metazoa, started in 2020 and is aimed at updating the former checklist (with more than 60,000 expected species) by on-line datasets and data papers. The new checklist includes marine species recorded in the Italian seas, divided into nine marine sectors, within the Italian Economic Exclusive Zone, and terrestrial and freshwater species recorded in administrative regions, as well as in the three macro-regions (northern continental, southern peninsular and insular - Sicily and Sardinia - macro-regions). Records from geopolitical units biogeographically related to Italy (i.e., Canton Ticino, CH; Corsica, F; San Marino Republic and Vatican City) are also included. Over 180 Italian and foreign taxonomists have so far participated to the first phase of this new project, providing datasets for taxa at different hierarchical level, from phyla to subfamilies and tribes. The list is intended to be a fundamental instrument not only for the faunistic knowledge of Italy, but also for biodiversity conservation strategies in the country and in the European Union. The new Checklist of the Italian fauna will be available from the LifeWatch Italy platform, and it will be progressively updated. Furthermore, data papers for taxa at different hierarchical level could be published with continuity in a special section of the journal \nBiogeographia\n \n– The Journal of Integrative Biogeography\n.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"biodiversity"},{"word":"Metazoa"},{"word":"Italy"},{"word":"marine species"},{"word":"terrestrial species"},{"word":"freshwater species"}],"section":"Special Section: The new Checklist of the Italian Fauna","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jv6h904","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marco","middle_name":"Alberto","last_name":"Bologna","name_suffix":"","institution":"Università Roma Tre","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lucio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bonato","name_suffix":"","institution":"Università di Padova","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Fabio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Cianferoni","name_suffix":"","institution":"Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche (CNR),","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Alessandro","middle_name":"","last_name":"Minelli","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dipartimento di Biologia","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Marco","middle_name":"","last_name":"Oliverio","name_suffix":"","institution":"Sapienza Università di Roma","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Fabio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stoch","name_suffix":"","institution":"Université libre de Bruxelles (ULB)","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Marzio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Zapparoli","name_suffix":"","institution":"Università della Tuscia","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-01-28T14:46:57+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-01-28T14:46:57+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-30T15:26:35+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39815/galley/29988/download/"}]},{"pk":39818,"title":"Seasonal bird assemblages in Dehesas (substeppic prairies with Quercus suber) of North-Western Sardinia (Italy): A poorly studied landscape of high eco-biogeographic interest","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Dehesas (i.e., substeppic prairies with \nQuercus suber\n) represent a poorly studied Mediterranean habitat type of high eco-biogeographic interest. Here, we applied a point-transect method along a yearly cycle (from spring to autumn), to focus on seasonal differences in bird assemblages inhabiting a Dehesas landscape in north-western Sardinia (Italy). We confirmed the presence of Mediterranean species with restricted ranges (e.g. \nSturnus unicolor, Sylvia sarda\n). At the community level, seasonal patterns show significant differences among mean abundance, with a maximum in autumn and a minimum in summer. The highest values in autumn may be explained by the aggregations of wintering small passerines. Considering the univariate metrics of diversity, the number of species significantly differs among seasons, with the richest community in spring. Shannon-Wiener diversity and Margalef (normalized richness) were higher in spring and summer compared to autumn. Habitat heterogeneity of these landscape mosaics, driven by historical agro-pastoral practices (fires and pastures), together with the presence of patchy 'key structures', positively affects bird species richness and abundance, improving, respectively, the number of niches and resources. More resource effort should be devoted to study these habitat types recently interested in an increased anthropogenic pressure (urban sprawl and road infrastructures, location of wind power plants, etc.).","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"substeppes"},{"word":"ground nesting birds"},{"word":"diurnal raptors"},{"word":"anthropization"},{"word":"conservation"},{"word":"Sardinia"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vb180zz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Corrado","middle_name":"","last_name":"Battisti","name_suffix":"","institution":"“Torre Flavia” LTER (Long Term Ecological Research) Station, Città Metropolitana di Roma, Parks service, via Ribotta, 4, 00144 Rome (Italy)","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Giuliano","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fanelli","name_suffix":"","institution":"Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli studi di Roma Tor Vergata, via della Ricerca Scientifica, 00133; Rome (Italy)","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vincenzo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ferri","name_suffix":"","institution":"GNML Gruppo Naturalistico della Maremma Laziale, vicolo della Petrara, 4, 01016 Tarquinia (Italy)","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-02-12T01:06:31+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-02-12T01:06:31+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-29T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39818/galley/29990/download/"}]},{"pk":15437,"title":"Visits to the Pediatric Emergency Department for Eye Conditions Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n The use of the emergency department (ED) has been increasing, and many visits occur for non-urgent conditions. A similar trend was found among adult visits to the ED for ocular conditions. In this study we analyzed the impact of sociodemographic factors, presentation timing, and the COVID-19 pandemic on pediatric ED (PED) encounters for ophthalmologic conditions. It is important to identify the multifold factors associated with overutilization of the ED for non-urgent conditions. Caring for these patients in an outpatient clinical setting is safe and effective and could decrease ED crowding; it would also prevent delays in the care of other patients with more urgent medical problems and lower healthcare costs.\nMethods:\n We retrospectively reviewed electronic health records of PED ocular-related encounters at two children’s hospitals before (January 2014-May 2018) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (March 2020-February 2021). Encounters were categorized based on the International Classification of Diseases codes into “emergent,” “urgent,” and non-urgent” groups. We analyzed associations between sociodemographic factors and degrees of visit urgency. We also compared visit frequencies, degrees of urgency, and diagnoses between pre-pandemic and pandemic data. \nResults:\n Pre-pandemic ocular-related PED encounters averaged 1,738 per year. There were highly significant sociodemographic associations with degrees of urgency in PED utilization. During the 12-month pandemic timeframe, encounter frequency contracted to 183. Emergent visits decreased from 21% to 11%, while the proportions of urgent and non-urgent encounters were mostly unchanged. The most common pre-pandemic urgent diagnosis was corneal abrasion (50%), while visual disturbance was most common during the pandemic (92%). During both time periods, eye trauma was the most frequent emergent encounter and conjunctivitis was the most common non-urgent encounter. \nConclusion:\n Sociodemographic factors may be associated with different types of PED utilization for ocular conditions. Unnecessary visits constitute major inefficiency from a healthcare-systems standpoint. The marked decrease in PED utilization and differing proportions of ocular conditions encountered during the pandemic may reflect a decrease in incidence of many of those conditions by social distancing; these changes may also reflect altered parental decisions about seeking care.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"pediatric emergency"},{"word":"ocular condition"},{"word":"emergent"},{"word":"urgent"},{"word":"non-urgent"}],"section":"Pediatrics","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t91p6g0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jing","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Division of Ophthalmology, Wilmington, Delaware","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Lauren","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bules","name_suffix":"","institution":"Lewis Katz School of Medicine at Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kaynan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Doctor","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Division of Emergency Services, Wilmington, Delaware","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dorothy","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hendricks","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Division of Ophthalmology, Wilmington, Delaware","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Katherine","middle_name":"","last_name":"Callaghan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatrics, Wilmington, Delaware","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Julia","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Reid","name_suffix":"","institution":"Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Division of Ophthalmology, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jonathan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Salvin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Division of Ophthalmology, Wilmington, Delaware","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sharon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lehman","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Division of Ophthalmology, Wilmington, Delaware","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Airaj","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fasiuddin","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Division of Ophthalmology, Orlando, Florida","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Joseph","middle_name":"","last_name":"Piatt","name_suffix":"","institution":"Nemours Children’s Hospital, Division of Neurosurgery, Wilmington, Delaware","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-05-27T00:47:53+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-05-27T00:47:53+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-25T02:27:57+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15437/galley/7792/download/"}]},{"pk":61526,"title":"Chikadora Chururut","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70x2b89q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brenda","middle_name":"","last_name":"Alegre","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T22:31:04+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T22:31:04+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T22:31:16+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61526/galley/47478/download/"}]},{"pk":61523,"title":"Book Review: A Nation on the Line: Call Centers as Postcolonial Predicaments in the Philippines","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9rb8g361","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alden","middle_name":"Sajor","last_name":"Marte-Wood","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T22:20:27+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T22:20:27+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T22:28:02+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61523/galley/47475/download/"}]},{"pk":61525,"title":"In conversation with Jan Padios","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dq0534j","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Antonio","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tiongson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Jan","middle_name":"Maghinay","last_name":"Padios","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T22:26:40+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T22:26:40+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T22:26:53+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61525/galley/47477/download/"}]},{"pk":61524,"title":"Author’s Response to Book Reviews","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8fx7g41t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jan","middle_name":"Maghinay","last_name":"Padios","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T22:23:04+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T22:23:04+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T22:23:42+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61524/galley/47476/download/"}]},{"pk":61522,"title":"Book Review: A Nation on the Line: Call Centers as Postcolonial Predicaments in the Philippines","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8z1759v5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Eileen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lagman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T22:17:52+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T22:17:52+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T22:18:05+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61522/galley/47474/download/"}]},{"pk":61521,"title":"Editor's Preface","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Editor's Preface","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6qt9t592","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rick","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bonus","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T22:08:27+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T22:08:27+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T22:08:46+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61521/galley/47473/download/"}]},{"pk":61507,"title":"Apology to Our Fathers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This poem validates the expectations set forth by conventional and conservative Filipino cultures, and honors the queer men who rejected these expectations in favor of living a radical and beautiful truth.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dw1k3k7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Adam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Crayne","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC San Diego","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-02-08T08:04:57+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-02-08T08:04:57+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T22:05:23+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61507/galley/47461/download/"}]},{"pk":61508,"title":"“From Asog to Bakla to Transpinay: Weaving a complex history of transness and decolonizing the future.”","subtitle":null,"abstract":"As we look into the last five hundred years of our history in the Philippines, it is profoundly challenging to trace the history of transness and queerness. However, it cannot be denied that in our pre-colonial times, our society was more matriarchal as well as inclusive and celebratory of otherness. The baylans or asogs as usually referred to in the Visayan are reflective of our transgendered past. They were shamans and leaders, revered and feared. But the colonial years seemingly decimated them, erased, silenced. Then later the bakla became the narrative of post-colonial queerness. Then in the age of intersectional feminism, transpinays claimed visibility in various spaces, which sometimes celebrate her but mostly harmed her. This editorial attempts to weave a complex history of transness and explore our narratives within Philippine society where identity politics is amnesiac of our glorious queer past, selfish of our repressed present and unaffected of our uncertain future. As a transpinay, I position myself among these narratives and speak from the power of the truth as well as weave a tapestry of transcendent transgender experiences that bravely begins to decolonize their future.\n \n \n \nKeywords: Asogs, babaylans, transpinay, bakla,","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Asogs, babaylans, transpinay, bakla,"}],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gp9g9g5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Brenda","middle_name":"Rodriguez","last_name":"Alegre","name_suffix":"","institution":"The University of Hong Kong / Society of Transpinays of the Philippines","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-02-09T20:28:50+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-02-09T20:28:50+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:49:45+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61508/galley/47462/download/"}]},{"pk":61510,"title":"KONTESERA","subtitle":null,"abstract":"A transgender`s relationship to his dream to be beauty queen and her coming out story to her father.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"beauty pageant"}],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13x039p3","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Paul Joshua","middle_name":"Diano","last_name":"Morante","name_suffix":"","institution":"Global Grace Air Philippines\nRogelio Sicat National Writing Workshop","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-02-10T09:58:48+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-02-10T09:58:48+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:49:02+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61510/galley/47464/download/"}]},{"pk":61511,"title":"“That’s My Tomboy”: Queer Filipinx Diasporic Transmasculinities","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay explores the circulation of the figure of the tomboy within queer Filipinx diasporic culture. In particular, I examine “That’s My Tomboy!” a segment of the popular Philippine variety show, \nIt’s Showtime\n, an ABS-CBN show filmed in front of a live audience in Quezon City, Philippines. Circulated globally on the international cable channel, The Filipino Channel (TFC), \nIt’s Showtime\n, stars the hugely popular \nbakla\n performer, Vice Ganda. As a vignette on the show, “That’s My Tomboy” is a talent competition in which tomboys compete for cash prizes through modelling and singing. This essay uses an interdisciplinary approach that integrates personal narrative and analysis of television and social media to analyze the queer diasporic figure of the tomboy. Beginning with an autoethnographic vignette, I describe my experience, as a queer diasporic Filipina American femme woman, with the term “tomboy.” In particular, I describe the experience of bringing my masculine-presenting, nonbinary partner to meet my family in Dallas, Texas, for the first time. Upon meeting my partner, my Filipino father immediately asked her if she had seen, “That’s My Tomboy.” In this encounter, my partner was immediately recognizable to my immigrant father as a tomboy, both from his personal experiences with Filipinx female masculinity, but more importantly, through his engagement with Filipinx diasporic popular culture. My father’s familiarity with the figure of the tomboy – mediated through his consumption of Philippine popular culture through The Filipino Channel – reflects the circulation of this figure within the Filipinx diaspora. Drawing on this initial theorization of the figure of the tomboy within Filipinx diasporic culture, I then analyze the emergence of other tomboy figures, such as Jake Zyrus and Ice Seguerra, within both television and social media that circulate throughout the diaspora. Ultimately, I argue that social media representations of tomboys create possibilities for queer pleasure and spectatorship, contributing to a broader Filipinx queer diasporic mediascape.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"queer Filipinx diaspora, mediascapes, trans, tomboy"}],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7678v09d","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Gina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Velasco","name_suffix":"","institution":"Gettysburg College","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-02-11T23:41:08+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-02-11T23:41:08+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:48:31+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61511/galley/47465/download/"}]},{"pk":61509,"title":"Oryól","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The poem narrates the physical and ontological transfigurations of the transfeminine while alluding the female ascendant mythopoetic narrative of Oriyol, the sagacious snake in the Bikol Epic of Ibálong.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[{"word":"Transfeminine, Oriyol, Ibálong"}],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68c8n7p1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"K","middle_name":"Eduardo","last_name":"Dayan","name_suffix":"","institution":"Ateneo de Naga University","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-02-09T21:08:38+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-02-09T21:08:38+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:46:27+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61509/galley/47463/download/"}]},{"pk":61512,"title":"Minsa’y Isang Paruparo: Memoir","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This memoir written in swardspeak chronicles the life of a bakla entertainer in Japan in the early 80s. The coded language using baklavolary recreates the milieu of the author. The challenge of writing an essay in swardspeak is the loss of  the oral and aural texturality of language and its possible unintelligibility among non-beki speakers.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3mz2q29v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ferdinand","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Lopez","name_suffix":"","institution":"Women and Gender Studies Institute of the University of Toronto","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-02-13T06:27:51+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-02-13T06:27:51+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:45:47+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61512/galley/47466/download/"}]},{"pk":61513,"title":"Finding the Rainbow, Not the Pot of Gold  A Transpinay’s Experience in the Philippine Electoral System","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Forum","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qp2b6zb","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bemz","middle_name":"","last_name":"Benedicto","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-02-13T06:32:06+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-02-13T06:32:06+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:45:28+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61513/galley/47467/download/"}]},{"pk":61520,"title":"Contributor's Page","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Contributors","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sg5h41t","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edward Kenneth","middle_name":"Lazaro","last_name":"Nadurata","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T21:44:34+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T21:44:34+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:44:50+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61520/galley/47472/download/"}]},{"pk":61505,"title":"Leese Street Studio","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Leese Street Studio","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0r02b0vr","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Marlo","middle_name":"","last_name":"De Lara","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2021-12-11T01:05:23+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-12-11T01:05:23+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:40:58+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61505/galley/47460/download/"}]},{"pk":61489,"title":"Walang Arte: Gina Apostol’s Insurrecto and Filipino Non-Coherence","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In this article, I use and theorize the Filipino performative style of \nwalang arte \nto account for the ways in which Filipinos negotiate with the violence of translation and everyday life. By way of \nwalang arte\n—which I will also be referring to as “the Filipino style of being” and “Filipino non-coherence”—and its disruptive and playful stylistic possibilities, I look at Gina Apostol’s 2018 novel \nInsurrecto\n as not a mere performance of a postmodern aesthetic but an enactment in novel form of a Filipino repertoire of style. On the one hand, the Filipino repertoire of style that \nInsurrecto\n performs poses a problem for translation as an act of mastery and fluency because of the ways in which it not only identifies linguistic fragmentation but bridges the fragments through play; it enacts the Filipino capacity to move between fragments of languages. On the other hand, through fragmentation and acts of breaking, the novel articulates the disjunction between playfulness and pain, the relationship between the pain of breakage and the play that breaking allows.","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Essay","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9ft1h497","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"David","middle_name":"G.","last_name":"Siglos","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Riverside","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2021-09-25T21:39:49+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-09-25T21:39:49+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:39:10+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61489/galley/47444/download/"}]},{"pk":61519,"title":"Front Matter","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zg726k4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edward Kenneth","middle_name":"Lazaro","last_name":"Nadurata","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T21:37:26+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T21:37:26+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:37:39+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61519/galley/47471/download/"}]},{"pk":61518,"title":"Table of Contents","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":null,"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2jm7k06g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Edward Kenneth","middle_name":"Lazaro","last_name":"Nadurata","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T21:35:03+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T21:35:03+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-23T21:35:23+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alonfilipinxjournal/article/61518/galley/47470/download/"}]},{"pk":57919,"title":"About the Art: Carl Franklin Kaʻailāʻau Pao’s Kiʻi Kupuna: ʻO ʻAilāʻau (Ancestral Images: Forest Eater) Series","subtitle":null,"abstract":"In his most recent series of paintings titled Kiʻi Kupuna: ʻO ʻAilāʻau (Ancestral Images: Forest Eater), Native Hawaiian artist Carl Franklin Kaʻailāʻau Pao reflects on the volcano deity ʻAilāʻau, who predates the more popularly known goddess Pele in the Hawaiian pantheon. Over the last century, ʻAilāʻau’s story has largely fallen into obscurity. However, the eruption of Kīlauea volcano on Hawaiʻi Island in 2018 heralded what many kūpuna (elders) and cultural practitioners believed to be the triumphant return of the god. Pao’s new, experimental works seek to place ʻAilāʻau at the center of collective remembering once again—not as a challenger to the Pele narratives, but as a coequal in a more diverse, deeper, and complex storyline.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"ʻAhuʻailāʻau, ʻAilāʻau, kupuna (ancestor), Fissure 8, Hawaiʻi"}],"section":"Research Notes & Creative Work","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/00c9c33q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"A. Mārata","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tamaira","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:45:49+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:45:49+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57919/galley/44095/download/"}]},{"pk":57911,"title":"ʻAe Kai Rising: Trans-Oceanic Communities of Cultural Imagination","subtitle":null,"abstract":"ʻAe Kai: A Culture Lab on Convergence, a three-day pop-up exhibition and performance venue organized by the Smithsonian Asian Pacific American Center in Honolulu, Hawaiʻi (July 7–9, 2017), was a daring social and intercultural experiment. Bringing attention to Hawaiʻi as a locus of trans-oceanic circulation, contact, and contestation, the project convened more than fifty visual artists, filmmakers, poets, scholars, performers, musicians, artisans, and traditional cultural practitioners from across the Asia-Pacific region and the Americas. Beyond fostering person-toperson contact via curated spaces of conviviality involving the participants and visitors to the site, the Culture Lab was foundationally oriented to the transactional production and sharing of knowledge across diverse communities by encouraging collaboration and dialogue in informal, face-to-face exchanges. In considering what type of model for contemporary, socially-engaged curatorial and museum practice the Culture Lab was advancing by devising transitory, culture-centered spaces and identifying themes around which people could find common cause, this piece draws on my firsthand observation of ʻAe Kai and the insights of visual artists I interviewed about their projects. It equally raises the question of what kinds of communities and support systems are being called forth through public convenings in which artists/cultural producers and spectators alike can claim places as active, expressive stakeholders in coextensive civic discourse.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"art, Hawaiʻi, trans-oceanic, relational, dialogic, communities of cultural imagination"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53h3b4np","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Margo","middle_name":"","last_name":"Machida","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T02:55:19+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T02:55:19+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57911/galley/44087/download/"}]},{"pk":57923,"title":"A Journey of Healing, Discovery, and Transformation: Hohou Te Rongo","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This is a review of Hohou Te Rongo: A Strategy towards Health &amp; Wellbeing, an exhibition curated by Margaret Aull and Cerys Davidson that was on view at the Gallagher Academy of Performing Arts Gallery, Waikato University, Hamilton, New Zealand, July 2–September 3, 2021. It will be on view at the Waikato Museum from July 2022 through January 2023 and will be called Toi is Rongoā.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Māori, art, toi, Indigenous, rongoā, health, healing, exhibitions"}],"section":"Reviews","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pj6g8w4","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kelly","middle_name":"","last_name":"Joseph","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:57:33+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:57:33+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57923/galley/44099/download/"}]},{"pk":57925,"title":"Announcements","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Calls for papers &amp; participation, PAA membership, advertisements, new publications, position announcements","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"News & Events","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26d402kc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pacific Arts","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-24T00:55:08+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-24T00:55:08+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57925/galley/44101/download/"}]},{"pk":57910,"title":"A River Runs Through Us All: Asian and Pacific Linkages in Contemporary Performance from Aotearoa","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay seeks to broaden and diversify discussions of the transpacific itineraries that weave throughout Oceania by exploring artistic transactions among Māori, Pasifika, and Chinese peoples that are routed through Aotearoa New Zealand. I consider how New Zealand-based performance artists move beyond US-dominated categories and priorities to expose new relationships between islands and continents, and between Indigenous, diasporic, and immigrant identities and ways of being. I chart this terrain by examining three collaborative, intercultural performance works. The multilayered, photographic series Red Coats + Indians: The Games We Play (2019–20), created by New Zealand-born Sāmoan artist Greg Semu in collaboration with Indigenous Formosans in Taiwan, uses the iconic figure of Captain James Cook as an allegory for Chinese colonialism. Renee Liang’s opera The Bone Feeder (2017) and choreographer Moss Te Ururangi Patterson’s choral and dance ensemble piece Awa: When Two Rivers Collide (2017) trace geographical and spiritual connections between Aotearoa and China, but do so in ways that weave Aotearoa into wider Pacific circuits and crossings. The essay demonstrates the important role of the visual and performing arts in imagining mobilities, dispositioning, place-making, and identities in Oceania, and in highlighting alternative Pacific and Asian linkages and modes of knowledge production.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"transpacific, Oceania, intercultural performance, dance, opera, photography, China, Aotearoa New Zealand"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wt471t0","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Diana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Looser","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T02:51:38+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T02:51:38+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57910/galley/44086/download/"}]},{"pk":57922,"title":"Erasing the Empire through the Restitution of Military Land: Military Bases and Processes of Re-appropriation in French Polynesia","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Following several years of tense worldwide protests against nuclear testing, the French campaign in the Pacific ended in 1996. In the years that followed, military facilities in French Polynesia, at least those most strictly connected with nuclear activities, shut down. After the exploitation and detonation of the atolls Moruroa and Fangataufa (and symbolically of the Polynesian minds and bodies), land is finally being given back to French Polynesians. Military bases are closing and military personnel are returning to France. Some of these building complexes are now property of local towns. The questions raised in this article revolve around the symbolic power of military bases’ dismantlement, which can be interpreted as the erasure of the French empire. What do such erasures of military facilities represent? Is it just an economic reorganization of the national defense or does it represent the will to materially erase colonial and nuclear history? Moreover, I argue that these ongoing processes can be analyzed as a form of re-appropriation of land by the Polynesian communities and a new form of sovereignty.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"militarization, restitution, nuclear testing, military bases, sovereignty, French Polynesia, Tāhiti"}],"section":"Research Notes & Creative Work","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wj8h617","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Claudia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ledderucci","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:54:05+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:54:05+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57922/galley/44098/download/"}]},{"pk":57909,"title":"From the Edge through the Vā: Introduction to “Pacific Island Worlds: Oceanic Dis/Positions”","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This special issue of Pacific Arts centers on the theme “Pacific Island Worlds: Transpacific Dis/Positions,” which was the topic of a two-day series of events held at the University of California, Santa Cruz (UCSC) in May 2018. This generative meeting explored Oceanic rootedness and mobility, grounded and expansive kinships, worlding, place-making, and colonial histories and their legacies. In important ways, it grew out of the “Native Pacific Cultural Studies on the Edge” symposium, also hosted by UCSC, nearly two decades earlier. “Pacific Island Worlds” was dedicated to the memory of Teresia Teaiwa, a graduate of UCSC’s History of Consciousness doctoral program (2001) who had passed away in 2017 and whose academic, activist, and creative work profoundly inspired Pacific studies scholars and artists around the world. Our introduction is a story of two conferences—moments, pauses, in an ongoing flow of historical, political, and intellectual activity.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Pacific studies, Indigenous studies, cultural studies, feminist studies, colonial studies, diaspora, identity, art, visual culture, material culture, indigeneity, activism"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9jk6c4vz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"","last_name":"Clifford","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Stacy","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Kamehiro","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T02:47:44+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T02:47:44+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57909/galley/44085/download/"}]},{"pk":57918,"title":"Hawaiian Islands Pidgin Visual and Textual Poetry","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Joe Balaz—a writer, visual artist, and active advocate for Hawaiian Islands Pidgin (HIP)—discusses the reception of his HIP poems and art by literary magazines around the world, and presents examples of his published creative works.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Hawaiʻi, Pidgin, Hawaiian Islands Pidgin, Hawaiʻi Creole English, poetry, visual poetry, contemporary art, diaspora"}],"section":"Research Notes & Creative Work","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8r46j71r","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Joe","middle_name":"","last_name":"Balaz","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:43:03+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:43:03+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57918/galley/44094/download/"}]},{"pk":57913,"title":"Home and Belonging: An Interview with Artist Jewel Block","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This is an interview between the artist Jewel Block and art historian Stacy L. Kamehiro, based on their conversations between May 2018 and November 2021. Block and Kamehiro discuss some of the conceptual frameworks and creative strategies developed by the artist to chronicle the experiences of her family relocating to Southern California from American Sāmoa, and address issues of memory, place-making, and Sāmoan-American identity processes.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Jewel Block, Sāmoan American art, Sāmoan art, diaspora, contemporary Oceanic art, materiality, memory, identity"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zh5b6xs","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jewel","middle_name":"","last_name":"Block","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Stacy","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Kamehiro","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:19:36+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:19:36+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57913/galley/44089/download/"}]},{"pk":57914,"title":"“I Sengsong San Diego”: The Chamoru Cultural Festival and the Formation of a Chamoru Diasporic Community","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay addresses contemporary migrations of Chamorus tied to the history of US military presence in Micronesia and the ways Indigenous culture and identity are negotiated through the Chamorro Cultural Festival (CCF) that has been held annually in San Diego, California since 2009. The analysis explores how diasporic Chamorus maintain close transpacific connections to the Mariana Islands while also establishing Chamoru communities abroad through the CCF. The festival simultaneously enacts Chamoru identities based in both mobility and rootedness and is a large-scale expression of how Chamorus create and express collective identities.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Chamorro studies, Micronesian studies, Indigenous studies, festivals, diaspora, militarization, American colonization"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5j21m80v","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Jesi","middle_name":"Lujan","last_name":"Bennett","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:21:59+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:21:59+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57914/galley/44090/download/"}]},{"pk":57917,"title":"Kaili Chun: The Native Artist as Storyteller and Steward of the Land and the Water","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This Research Note proceeds from an interview with Native Hawaiian artist Kaili Chun following her presentation at the “Pacific Island Worlds: Oceanic Dis/Positions” symposium, which took place at the University of California, Santa Cruz, in 2018. The conversation delved into Chun’s interactive installation practice through a discussion of three of her artworks: Veritas (2012), Hulali i ka lā (2017), and Uwē ka lani, ola ka honua (2021). Each of these pieces celebrates the importance and value of water in Native ecologies, and proposes to view Native practices of stewardship of the land as pathways towards a more sustainable future. Ultimately, the conversation draws a portrait of the Native artist as a storyteller and steward of the land.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"installation art, Indigenous art, water, stewardship, Native ecologies, storytelling, Hawaiʻi, Australia, Torres Strait Islands"}],"section":"Research Notes & Creative Work","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6p79x488","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Axelle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Toussaint","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:41:24+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:41:24+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57917/galley/44093/download/"}]},{"pk":57907,"title":"Pacific Arts N.S. Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Pacific Island Worlds: Oceanic Dis/Positions","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44f4d693","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pacific Arts","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T02:35:53+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T02:35:53+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57907/galley/44083/download/"}]},{"pk":57912,"title":"Project Banaba: A Dialogue on Exhibition Collaboration and Methods","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This is a discussion between artist and scholar Katerina Teaiwa and artist and curator Yuki Kihara about their collaborative exhibition Project Banaba—the origins of the project, the exhibition process, and its various iterations in Australia, Aotearoa New Zealand, and beyond between 2017 and 2022. First staged at Carriageworks in Sydney, the multimedia exhibition follows the historical path of colonial-era phosphate mining on Banaba; phosphate fertiliser production, distribution, and consumption; displaced Banaban life; and associated archives, images, stories, and media. Project Banaba engages the communities where it is shown—both in a historic and a contemporary sense—while reflecting on imperialism, the movement of Indigenous lands and peoples through mining, the complicated Indigenous kinships resulting from this history, and the cultural revitalization and resilience of Banabans and other Pacific Islanders.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Banaba, Kiribati, Rabi, Fiji, history, contemporary art, phosphate mining, fertiliser, agriculture, community outreach, exhibitions"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dj984zp","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Katerina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Teaiwa","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Yuki","middle_name":"","last_name":"Kihara","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:17:05+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:17:05+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57912/galley/44088/download/"}]},{"pk":57908,"title":"Remembering Adrienne L. Kaeppler (1935–2022)","subtitle":null,"abstract":"It is with heavy hearts that the Pacific Arts Association (PAA) acknowledges Adrienne L. Kaeppler’s passing on March 5, 2022, at the age of 86. Adrienne was a stalwart supporter of the PAA and one of its founding members. In 2003, she was awarded the association’s highest accolade, the Manu Daula (Frigate Bird) Award, which is given to an individual for outstanding achievement in, and dedication to, the arts of the Pacific.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Front Matter","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jm7b21w","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Karen","middle_name":"","last_name":"Stevenson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T02:39:16+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T02:39:16+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57908/galley/44084/download/"}]},{"pk":57915,"title":"SALTWATER / Interconnectivity","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This essay examines the recent group exhibition SALTWATER / Interconnectivity co-curated by Katharine Losi Atafu-Mayo and Giles Peterson at the Tautai Gallery in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand (October 16, 2020 to January 30, 2021), including its public exhibition talks, forums, and performance activations. The exhibition was intended to embody the Moana worldview and explore questions of justice, equity, identity, and ecology through newly commissioned work by six multimedia Indigenous artists and designers from the Moana-Solwara (Oceania region): Katharine Losi Atafu-Mayo, Peter Elavera, Te Ara Minhinnick, Shawnee Tekki, Telly Tuita, and Gutiŋjarra Yunipiŋju.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Moana, Solwara, Pasifika, contemporary art, Indigenous art, Oceania, saltwater, salt water, ecology"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xq6280g","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Giles","middle_name":"","last_name":"Peterson","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Katharine","middle_name":"Losi","last_name":"Atafu-Mayo","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Stacy","middle_name":"L.","last_name":"Kamehiro","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Maggie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wander","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:26:30+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:26:30+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57915/galley/44091/download/"}]},{"pk":57924,"title":"Special Issue \"Pacific Island Worlds: Oceanic Dis/Positions\"","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Pacific Arts N.S. Vol. 22 No. 1 (2022)","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[],"section":"Full Issue","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9554q8t1","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Pacific Arts","middle_name":"","last_name":"Editors","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T04:06:06+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T04:06:06+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57924/galley/44100/download/"}]},{"pk":57916,"title":"The ASB Polyfest: The Construction of Transnational Pacific Cultural Spaces in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This paper connects historical and ethnographic research to examine the construction of physical and ideological transnational Pacific spaces within Aotearoa New Zealand’s longest-running Pacific festival and performance competition, the ASB Polyfest (The Auckland Secondary Schools Māori and Pacific Cultural Festival). The festival was established through the self-determination of Māori and Pacific peoples and progressive educational leadership in Auckland during the 1960s and 1970s. First staged in 1976 as a competition amongst four community-driven “Polynesian clubs,” it has grown over four decades to involve approximately 10,000 individual participants and is a significant site for cultural transmission for transnational Pacific youth in Auckland. The origins of the festival are contextualised in the establishment of Māori and transnational Pacific communities in the southern suburbs of Auckland, who migrated for work opportunities during a period of rapid industrial growth and defied socioeconomic and geographic marginalisation. A present-day ethnography of rehearsals for the ASB Polyfest music and dance competition examines the processes by which physical spaces are transformed into socio-temporal spaces where transnational Pacific communities of practice are developed and a place of Pacific belonging is established. Ethnographic vignettes describing key milestones in festival preparation, and the culmination of these preparations at the festival competition, highlight the progression of the formation of communities of practice. These examples support the central argument that ASB Polyfest school cultural groups are uniquely constructed sociotemporal Pacific spaces where transnational Pacific identities are explored and represented.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"music, dance, transnationalism, cultural transmission, youth, arts education, performance, cultural festivals, identity, ASB Polyfest"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0wz8226k","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ladwig Williams","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:29:47+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:29:47+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57916/galley/44092/download/"}]},{"pk":57920,"title":"The Collection: Curated Architecture and Design in Kaka‘ako, Hawai‘i","subtitle":null,"abstract":"This Research Note investigates The Collection (2016), a residential development in Kakaʻako, Hawaiʻi. The Collection is part of Our Kakaʻako, an urban revitalization project on land administered by the Kamehameha Schools. The Collection initiates critical conversations about the fraught relationship between contemporary architecture, urban planning, and Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) futures in the settler state of Hawai‘i. While The Collection is steeped in neoliberal and capitalist discourses, its monumental presence also enables an interrogation of future possibilities of Honolulu as a just urban society—a place where everyone has a home and Kānaka Maoli can maintain and restore relationships informed by the ʻāina (land; that which feeds).","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"contemporary architecture, urban planning, urban design, street art, Honolulu, Hawaiʻi"}],"section":"Research Notes & Creative Work","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xh173jc","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Kelema","middle_name":"Lee","last_name":"Moses","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:47:38+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:47:38+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57920/galley/44096/download/"}]},{"pk":57921,"title":"Watsonville is in the Heart: Documenting Histories of Transpacific Filipino Migration in the Pajaro Valley","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Watsonville is in the Heart (WIITH) is a community-driven, public history initiative to preserve and uplift stories of Filipino transpacific migration and labor in the greater Pajaro Valley—an agricultural region located on central California’s coast. The WIITH team is creating a novel archive documenting the resilience of Filipinos who navigated the intersections of colonialism, migrant labor, and racism during the early twentieth century. The archive includes Filipino experiences documented through oral histories, photographs, personal records, and material culture objects. Significantly, WIITH’s archive reveals transpacific connections between the Philippines, Hawai‘i, and the Pajaro Valley that have yet to be examined by scholars. The initiative’s value sits at the intersections of art, oral histories, and histories of Filipino migration. It will culminate in an exhibition at the Santa Cruz Museum of Art and History, Watsonville is in the Heart: Philippine Migrant Labor in the Pajaro Valley, that will bring the WIITH archive and the Bay Area artist community together. This essay provides an overview of WIITH’s archival development, methodology, and historiographical intervention thus far.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0","short_name":"CC BY-NC-ND 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"labor migration, oral history, photography, archives, Filipinos, exhibition"}],"section":"Research Notes & Creative Work","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/92c161s7","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Christina","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ayson Plank","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""},{"first_name":"Meleia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Simon-Reynolds","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":""}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-23T03:51:09+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-23T03:51:09+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T12:30:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57921/galley/44097/download/"}]},{"pk":35647,"title":"Comments on Comments","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Kinship"},{"word":"Kinship System"},{"word":"kinship terminology"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54k8f1bz","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"German","middle_name":"","last_name":"Dziebel","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Adriana","middle_name":"","last_name":"Athila","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Vanessa","middle_name":"R.","last_name":"Lea","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Warren","middle_name":"","last_name":"Shapiro","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-22T08:03:11+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-22T08:03:11+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T08:07:52+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/kinship/article/35647/galley/26520/download/"}]},{"pk":35646,"title":"Comments on Critique of The Cambridge Handbook of Kinship","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Kinship"},{"word":"Kinship System"},{"word":"kinship terminology"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9jv6q4df","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Alan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Barnard","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dwight","middle_name":"","last_name":"Read","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Mauro","middle_name":"W. B.","last_name":"Almeida","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Franklin","middle_name":"E.","last_name":"Tjon Sie Fat","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sayres","middle_name":"","last_name":"Rudy","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sheila","middle_name":"","last_name":"Newman","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Maximilian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Holland","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Keith","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hart","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Charles","middle_name":"C. H. B.","last_name":"Batjoens","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Jean-Francois","middle_name":"","last_name":"Guermonprez","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Robert","middle_name":"","last_name":"Parkin","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Allison","middle_name":"","last_name":"Jablanko","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michael","middle_name":"","last_name":"Fischer","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-22T07:37:33+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-22T07:37:33+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T07:42:24+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/kinship/article/35646/galley/26519/download/"}]},{"pk":35645,"title":"WHAT IS KINSHIP ALL ABOUT? AGAIN. CRITIQUE OF THE CAMBRIDGE HANDBOOK OF KINSHIP, EDITED BY SANDRA BAMFORD","subtitle":null,"abstract":"The world of anthropology has witnessed a recurring rhetorical title:“What Is Kinship All About?” and now this article titles itself “What is Kinship All About? Again.” Why? Whereas we have over a century’s worth of ethnography and theory focusing on the centrality of kinship in human society and in anthropological theory, in 2019 a Handbook is published that names itself “Kinship” but, despite its claim and to the contrary, it is not about kinship at all. The Handbook editor explicitly states that it is about “conceiving kinship,” with kinship reduced to gendered social relatedness. In response, we re-affirm the centrality of kinship as a domain universal in human societies by way of a critique of the Handbook and a comprehensive review of its contributing chapters. Countering the Handbook’s denialist — or in Harold Scheffler’s famous term, dismantling — position, we bring to the fore the already determined universal properties that define the boundaries of the kinship domain and the logical properties that uni-versally define the category of kinship.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Kinship"},{"word":"Kinship System"},{"word":"kinship terminology"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hv1z2fq","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Dwight","middle_name":"W","last_name":"Read","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Fadwa","middle_name":"","last_name":"El Guindi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-22T05:06:45+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-22T05:06:45+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T05:14:52+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/kinship/article/35645/galley/26518/download/"}]},{"pk":35644,"title":"Introduction to Special Issue","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Kinship"},{"word":"Kinship System"},{"word":"kinship terminology"}],"section":"Articles","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32491582","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Fadwa","middle_name":"","last_name":"El Guindi","name_suffix":"","institution":"","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Dwight","middle_name":"W","last_name":"Read","name_suffix":"","institution":"UCLA","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2022-03-22T04:39:54+05:30","date_accepted":"2022-03-22T04:39:54+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-22T04:41:16+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/kinship/article/35644/galley/26517/download/"}]},{"pk":15614,"title":"Charting Practices to Protect Against Malpractice: Case Reviews and Learning Points","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n Medical documentation issues play a role in 10-20% of medical malpractice  lawsuits. Inaccurate, incomplete, or generic records undermine a physician’s defense and make  a plaintiff’s lawyer more likely to take on a case. Despite the frequency of documentation errors  in malpractice suits, physicians receive very little education or feedback on their documentation.  Our objective in this case series was to evaluate malpractice cases related to documentation to  help improve physicians’ documentation and minimize their liability risks.\nMethods:\n We used Thomson Reuters Westlaw legal database to identify malpractice cases  related to documentation. Common issues related to documentation and themes in the cases  were identified and highlighted.\nResults:\n We classified cases into the following categories: incomplete documentation;  inaccurate text; transcription errors; judgmental language; and alteration of documentation. By  evaluating real cases, physicians can better understand common errors of other practitioners  and avoid these in their own practice.\nConclusion:\n Emergency physicians can reduce their liability risks by relying less on forms and  templates and making a habit of documenting discussions with the patients, recording others’  involvement in patient care (chaperones, consultants, trainees, etc.), addressing others’ notes  (triage staff, nurses, residents, etc.), paying attention to accuracy of transcribed or dictated  information, avoiding judgmental language, and refraining from altering patient charts.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Malpractice"},{"word":"Documentation"},{"word":"liability"},{"word":"Medical error"}],"section":"Ethical and Legal Issues","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4706g1g8","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Summer","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ghaith","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Gregory","middle_name":"P.","last_name":"Moore","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kristina","middle_name":"M.","last_name":"Colbenson","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Rachel","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Lindor","name_suffix":"","institution":"Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-06-29T01:58:16+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-06-29T01:58:16+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-19T03:39:03+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15614/galley/7849/download/"}]},{"pk":15880,"title":"Emergency Department Patients’ COVID-19 Vaccination Status and Self-Reported Barriers","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n This study surveyed adult emergency department (ED) patients and the adult  companions of pediatric patients to determine whether rates of coronavirus disease 2019  (COVID-19) vaccination were comparable to that of the general population in the region. This study  also sought to identify self-reported barriers to vaccination and possible areas for intervention.\nMethods: \nA survey was administered to 607 adult ED patients or the adult companions of pediatric  patients from three different regional hospitals to assess their COVID-19 vaccination status,  COVID-19 vaccine barriers, and demographic information.\nResults:\n Of the 2,267 adult patients/companions considered for enrollment, we approached 730  individuals about participating in the study. Of the individuals approached, 607 (41% male; mean age  47.0+17.4 years) consented to participate. A total of 403 (66.4%) participants had received at least one  vaccine dose as compared to 70% of the adult population in the county where the three hospitals were  located. Of those, 382 (94.8%) were fully vaccinated and among the individuals who were partially  vaccinated the majority (17 of 21) had an appointment for their second dose. Of those approached,  204 (33.6%) were not vaccinated, with 66 (10.9% of the total population) expressing an interest in  becoming vaccinated while the remaining 138 did not want to be vaccinated. Of those who wanted to  be vaccinated 32% were waiting for more safety data, and of those who did not want to be vaccinated  26% were concerned about side effects and risks and 28% were waiting for more safety data.\nConclusion:\n Adult ED patients and adult companions of pediatric ED patients were vaccinated at  a slightly lower rate than the general population in our county. A small but significant proportion  of those who were unvaccinated expressed the desire to be vaccinated, indicating that the ED  may be a suitable location to introduce a COVID-19 vaccination program.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"Coronavirus, SARS-CoV-2, Vaccine, Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome, Emergency Department"}],"section":"Endemic Infections","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/94c5n9tn","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Bethany","middle_name":"W.","last_name":"Harvey","name_suffix":"","institution":"Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Buffalo, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kyle","middle_name":"J.","last_name":"Kelleran","name_suffix":"","institution":"Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Buffalo, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Heidi","middle_name":"","last_name":"Suffoletto","name_suffix":"","institution":"Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Buffalo, New York; Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Orthopedics, Buffalo, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Changxing","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ma","name_suffix":"","institution":"State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Public Health and Health Professions, Department of Biostatistics, Buffalo, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nan","middle_name":"","last_name":"Nan","name_suffix":"","institution":"State University of New York at Buffalo, School of Public Health and Health Professions, Department of Biostatistics, Buffalo, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Michelle","middle_name":"D.","last_name":"Penque","name_suffix":"","institution":"Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Buffalo, New York","department":"None"},{"first_name":"E. Brooke","middle_name":"","last_name":"Lerner","name_suffix":"","institution":"Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Buffalo, New York; Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Pediatrics, Buffalo, New York","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-09-03T22:17:38+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-09-03T22:17:38+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-19T03:16:45+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15880/galley/7958/download/"}]},{"pk":15597,"title":"Comparing Hepatitis C Virus Screening in Clinics Versus the Emergency Department","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n New evidence suggests that emergency department (ED)-based infectious diseases  screening programs have utility. We aimed to compare clinic-based and ED-based hepatitis C virus  (HCV) screening programs within a single health system, to identify key differences in HCV antibody  (Ab) positivity and chronic HCV, as well as population demographics.\nMethods:\n In the clinic-based program, adults in the birth cohort (born 1945-1965) were screened  for HCV. In the ED-based program, non-targeted HCV screening of all adults was conducted. We  included patients screened between June 2019–June 2020. Patients were screened for anti-HCV  Ab, and positive results were followed by HCV viral load (VL) testing. Our primary outcomes were  seroprevalence of HCV Ab and HCV VL.\nResults:\n There were 1,296 and 12,778 patients screened for HCV in the clinics and the ED, respectively.  In the clinic setting, 13 patients (1%) screened positive for HCV Ab and nine (69%) completed VL testing,  which was positive in one patient (11%). In the ED, 1,053 patients (8%) screened positive for HCV Ab  and 847 (80%) underwent reflex VL testing, which was positive in 381 patients (45%). In an ED birth  cohort sub-analysis, Hepatitis C virus Ab seroprevalence was 15% (675/4521).\nConclusion:\n In this study of patients in a single healthcare system, ED-based HCV screening was  higher yield than clinic-based screening.","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"hepatitis C virus"},{"word":"emergency department"},{"word":"screening"},{"word":"Public health"}],"section":"Endemic Infections","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9r38c53x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Rebecca","middle_name":"","last_name":"Hluhanich","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis Health, Hepatology and Infectious Diseases Clinical Pharmacy, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"James","middle_name":"S.","last_name":"Ford","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Devin","middle_name":"","last_name":"Bruce","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Tasleem","middle_name":"","last_name":"Chechi","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Stephanie","middle_name":"","last_name":"Voong","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Souvik","middle_name":"","last_name":"Sarkar","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis Health, Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Gastroenterology, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Patricia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Poole","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis Health, Department of Pharmacy, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Nam","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tran","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis Health, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Larissa","middle_name":"","last_name":"May","name_suffix":"","institution":"UC Davis Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-06-27T05:57:28+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-06-27T05:57:28+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-18T08:55:12+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15597/galley/7841/download/"}]},{"pk":15256,"title":"Bamlanivimab Reduces ED Returns and Hospitalizations and May Reduce COVID-19 Burden on Low-resource Border Hospitals","subtitle":null,"abstract":"Introduction:\n To evaluate the effectiveness of bamlanivimab at reducing return emergency department  (ED) visits in primarily Latinx/Hispanic patients with mild or moderate coronavirus disease 2019  (COVID-19). Secondary aims were to evaluate the prevention of subsequent hospitalizations and deaths  in a resource-limited United States (U.S.)-Mexico border hospital.\nMethods:\n We conducted a retrospective, open-label interventional study on 270 eligible adult patients  diagnosed with mild-moderate severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection  who met criteria for receiving bamlanivimab from November 1, 2020 to January 31, 2021. The main  outcomes of 14-day return visits to the ED and hospitalizations due to COVID-19 were compared  between two groups – those who received bamlanivimab (exposed group) and those who did not receive  bamlanivimab (unexposed group). Outcomes were analyzed through chi-square tests followed by  multivariate regression modeling to adjust for patient demographics, characteristics, and comorbidities.\nResults:\n There were 136 COVID-19 patients who received bamlanivimab in the ED prior to discharge  and an unexposed group of 134 COVID-19 patients who were evaluated and discharged from the  ED without receiving bamlanivimab. Overall, mean age was 61.7 (S.D. +/-13.9) years, mean body  mass index (BMI) 31.0 (S.D. +/-6.6) kg/m2 , 91.5% identified as Latinx/Hispanic, 51.9% male, and  80.7% reported at least one comorbidity. Most commonly reported comorbidities were obesity (22.6%),  hypertension (59.6%), and diabetes (41.1%). The bamlanivimab group had a 22.8% (mean estimate  = 0.7717, 95% CI [0.6482, 0.8611]) risk reduction or 84.4% (0.3030, 95% CI = 0.166, 0.554, p=.0001)  absolute reduction of ED return visits within 14 days compared to controls after adjusting for chronic  kidney disease. The bamlanivimab group had 19.0% (mean estimate=0.8097, 95% CI [0.6451, 0.9087])  risk reduction or 96.2% (0.235, 95% CI 0.100, 0.550, p=0.0008) absolute reduction of subsequent  hospitalizations compared to unexposed patients after adjusting for diabetes status.\nConclusion:\n Bamlanivimab infusions for high-risk COVID-19 patients in the ED substantially reduced  the risk of return visits to the ED and hospitalizations in our primarily Latinx/Hispanic population.  Monoclonal antibody infusions may help reduce hospital utilization during COVID-19 surges at U.S.- Mexico border hospitals. [","language":"en","license":{"name":"Creative Commons Attribution 4.0","short_name":"CC BY 4.0","text":"Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.","url":"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"},"keywords":[{"word":"monoclonal antibody, bamlanivimab, SARS-CoV-2, Coronavirus Disease 2019, COVID-19"}],"section":"Endemic Infections","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3bs7s4dj","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Faith","middle_name":"C.","last_name":"Quenzer","name_suffix":"","institution":"San Diego State University School of Public Health, San Diego, California; University of California – San Diego, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California; El Centro Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, El Centro, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Andrew","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Lafree","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California – San Diego, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California; El Centro Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, El Centro, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Londyn","middle_name":"","last_name":"Grey","name_suffix":"","institution":"Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, School of Medicine, Shreveport, Louisiana","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sukhdeep","middle_name":"","last_name":"Singh","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California – San Diego, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California; El Centro Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, El Centro, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Cameron","middle_name":"","last_name":"Smyers","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California – San Diego, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California; El Centro Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, El Centro, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Bruce","middle_name":"","last_name":"Balog","name_suffix":"","institution":"El Centro Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, El Centro, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Henry","middle_name":"","last_name":"Montilla Guedez","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California – San Diego, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Kaitlin","middle_name":"","last_name":"McIntyre","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California – San Diego, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Sharon","middle_name":"","last_name":"Wulfovich","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California – San Diego, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Juli","middle_name":"","last_name":"Ramirez","name_suffix":"","institution":"El Centro Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, El Centro, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Talia","middle_name":"","last_name":"Saikhon","name_suffix":"","institution":"El Centro Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, El Centro, California","department":"None"},{"first_name":"Christian","middle_name":"","last_name":"Tomaszewski","name_suffix":"","institution":"University of California – San Diego, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California; El Centro Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, El Centro, California","department":"None"}],"date_submitted":"2021-04-03T01:12:01+05:30","date_accepted":"2021-04-03T01:12:01+05:30","date_published":"2022-03-18T08:40:19+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15256/galley/7740/download/"}]},{"pk":46501,"title":"A Big Heart for Preventative Primary and Specialty Care","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1ht2m2v5","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Shawn","middle_name":"F.J.","last_name":"Whelan","name_suffix":"DO","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Megha","middle_name":"","last_name":"Agarwal","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2022-03-18T01:00:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46501/galley/35231/download/"}]},{"pk":46504,"title":"A Case of Isolated Central Nervous System Aspergillosis after COVID-19 Infection","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0844c22x","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Ruihong","middle_name":"","last_name":"Luo","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2022-03-18T01:00:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46504/galley/35234/download/"}]},{"pk":46502,"title":"Gluten-Sensitive Lymphocytic Gastritis: Two Novel Case Reports and a Review of Literature","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zw9q3jt","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Netanel","middle_name":"F.","last_name":"Zilberstein","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Guy","middle_name":"A.","last_name":"Weiss","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2022-03-18T01:00:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46502/galley/35232/download/"}]},{"pk":46500,"title":"Oil Red O Staining for the Diagnosis of E-Cigarette or Vaping Use-Associated Lung Injury","subtitle":null,"abstract":"","language":"eng","license":{"name":"","short_name":"","text":null,"url":""},"keywords":[{"word":"Clinical Vignette"}],"section":"Article","is_remote":true,"remote_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n66256q","frozenauthors":[{"first_name":"Corinne","middle_name":"T.","last_name":"Sheth","name_suffix":"MD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"},{"first_name":"Tao","middle_name":"","last_name":"He","name_suffix":"MD, PhD","institution":"University of California, Los Angeles","department":"Medicine"}],"date_submitted":null,"date_accepted":null,"date_published":"2022-03-18T01:00:00+05:30","render_galley":null,"galleys":[{"label":"PDF","type":"pdf","path":"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46500/galley/35230/download/"}]}]}