{"count":91729,"next":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/keywords/?format=json&limit=100&offset=88400","previous":"https://eartharxiv.org/api/keywords/?format=json&limit=100&offset=88200","results":[{"word":" a process that also generates most of the sector’s direct (“Scope 1”) emissions (Wu et al."},{"word":" 2022). Specifically"},{"word":" microbial respiration of organic matter produces CO2"},{"word":" methanogenesis produces CH4"},{"word":" and nitrification and denitrification both produce N2O (Li et al."},{"word":" 2021; Zhu et al."},{"word":" 2025). During enclosed treatment stages"},{"word":" some of these emissions can be mitigated through capture and utilisation. For example"},{"word":" CH4 that is produced during anaerobic digestion can be captured and used for flaring or energy recovery (Campos et al."},{"word":" 2016). In contrast"},{"word":" emissions from open lagoons cannot be mitigated as easily. After primary treatment"},{"word":" wastewater effluent is typically stored in large"},{"word":" open holding lagoons that are used for flow equalisation"},{"word":" seasonal storage"},{"word":" and additional settling to remove residual suspended solids before discharge into the ocean"},{"word":" reuse for irrigation"},{"word":" or further treatment (Shammas et al."},{"word":" 2009). Nevertheless"},{"word":" treated effluent typically retains substantial amounts of nutrients and organic matter"},{"word":" which can fuel further microbial activity and associated greenhouse gas production (Carey & Migliaccio"},{"word":" 2009). In particular"},{"word":" nutrient-rich inflows"},{"word":" long hydrological retention times"},{"word":" and the development of anaerobic conditions make wastewater holding lagoons substantial"},{"word":" yet often under-recognised"},{"word":" greenhouse gas emission hotspots (Ho et al."},{"word":" 2021; Song et al."},{"word":"environmental engineering"},{"word":"Biodiversity footprint"},{"word":" biodiversity metric"},{"word":" impacts"},{"word":" nature related financial disclosure"},{"word":" ESG reporting"},{"word":" nature accounting"},{"word":"biodiversity metric"},{"word":"nature related financial disclosures"},{"word":"ESG reporting"},{"word":"nature accounting"},{"word":"Batrachochytrium"},{"word":" antifungal"},{"word":" microbe"},{"word":" metabolites"},{"word":" zoospore"},{"word":"antifungal"},{"word":"zoospore"},{"word":"metabolites"},{"word":"Attribution"},{"word":"Internal variability"},{"word":"Stable isotopes"},{"word":"Heat stress"},{"word":"Biometeorology"},{"word":"Wet-bulb globe temperature (WBGT)"},{"word":"Wet-bulb temperature"},{"word":"Climate projections"},{"word":"Chronic heat exposure"},{"word":"Mantle attenuation"},{"word":"Insular"},{"word":"Genomic erosion"},{"word":" foundation models"},{"word":" multimodal data"},{"word":"multimodal data"},{"word":"Tropical cyclone frequency"},{"word":"Paleoclimate"},{"word":"AI climate emulator"},{"word":"embankment"},{"word":"CopernicusDEM"},{"word":"terrain processing"},{"word":"flood risk"},{"word":" human-carnivore conflict and coexistence"},{"word":" illegal take"},{"word":" poaching"},{"word":"Tropical cyclones"},{"word":" wellbeing"},{"word":" co-learning"},{"word":" green schools"},{"word":"outdoor learning"},{"word":"co-production"},{"word":"co-learning"},{"word":"green schools"},{"word":"Mathematical biology"},{"word":"Evolution of Perception"},{"word":"Perceptual representation"},{"word":"Multi-task learning"},{"word":"Emergency Medicine; Emergency Service"},{"word":" Hospital; Radiology; Diagnostic Efficiency; Sensitivity and Specificity"},{"word":"symbiosishost selection"},{"word":" Dactylopleustes yoshimurai"},{"word":" Strongylocentrotus intermedius"},{"word":"symbiosis"},{"word":"host selection"},{"word":"Dactylopleustes yoshimurai"},{"word":"Strongylocentrotus intermedius"},{"word":"alveolo-arterial oxygen difference"},{"word":"inhaled budesonide"},{"word":"Additional Fields"},{"word":"one-year mortality"},{"word":"Earth Energy Imbalance"},{"word":" Anthropogenic Heat Flux"},{"word":" Climate Intervention"},{"word":" Microwave Power Transmission"}]}