Article List
API Endpoint for journals.
GET /api/articles/?format=api&offset=11200
{ "count": 39441, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=11300", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=11100", "results": [ { "pk": 58204, "title": "Strategies for Subverting the Tyranny of the Corporate Map: An Interview with Babak Fakhamzadeh", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A discussion on using a range of solutions to subvert corporate control of our experience in understanding and relating to our urban environment.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "tyranny" }, { "word": "corporate control" }, { "word": "subversion" }, { "word": "mapping" }, { "word": "Tourism" }, { "word": "Situationism" }, { "word": "dérive" }, { "word": "guerrilla tourism" }, { "word": "obfuscation" }, { "word": "Sound" }, { "word": "walking" }, { "word": "Psychogeography" }, { "word": "technology" }, { "word": "drift" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25g073q2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Babak", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fakhamzadeh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Claudia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brazzale", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of East London", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Blake", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-21T06:47:07-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-21T06:47:07-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T19:12:20-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58204/galley/44356/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58211, "title": "Ways of Walking", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The writer has a poor sense of orientation and loses her way when she walks in cities. When this happens in Antwerp, Belgium, GPS maps and a music streaming application on her smartphone trigger the experience that she unfolds in this essay. Her aim is to explore an aspect of the temporal dynamics of contemporary life and, based on the element of loss, to demonstrate how machine, digital temporality and human, existential temporality may interact. Thanks to Kenneth Goldsmith's notion of displacement, the work of writers and artists related to Antwerp, namely Hugo Claus, Connie Palmen and Jan Fabre, references to ethnology and performance studies, and the writer’s father who was gardening through bud grafting, the experience of losing one’s way in a city with a smartphone in the hand, is restaged in writing, while loss in space encounters memory through oblivion and initiates reflection on an existential condition of loss.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "walking" }, { "word": "contemporary city" }, { "word": "smartphone applications" }, { "word": "Temporality" }, { "word": "memory" }, { "word": "oblivion" }, { "word": "Displacement" }, { "word": "grafting" }, { "word": "Hugo Claus" }, { "word": "Connie Palmen" }, { "word": "Jan Fabre" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0fd2445g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sylvia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Solakidi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centre for Performance Philosophy\nUniversity of Surrey, UK", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-03-22T16:58:27-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-03-22T16:58:27-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T19:07:29-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58211/galley/44361/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58209, "title": "Mapping a City’s Energy: using digital storytelling to facilitate embodied experiences of urban", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay looks at how embodied knowledge of the city can be shaped by the intentional movement of dance and sensory mapping experiments, through a close examination of two different movement practices undertaken as part of the Dancing Bodies in Coventry(DBiC) project. The essay also explores the different ways in which embodied experiences of urban space and place are documented, as well as what the hybridisation of the digital and the bodily might mean for how we understand and navigate our urban environments.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "architecture" }, { "word": "Coventry" }, { "word": "dance" }, { "word": "digital storytelling" }, { "word": "mapping" }, { "word": "urban heritage" }, { "word": "vertical dance" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5nd8d78f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rosemary (Rosa)", "middle_name": "Elizabeth", "last_name": "Cisneros", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Coventry University\nCentre for Dance Research (C-DaRE)", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Marie-Louise", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Crawley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Coventry University\nCentre for Dance Research (C-DaRE)", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Whatley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Coventry University, Centre for Dance Research (C-DaRE)", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-24T12:45:24-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-24T12:45:24-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T19:06:13-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58209/galley/44359/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58206, "title": "CODED GEOMETRY: A Digitally Expanded Game of Psychogeography", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The materiality, aesthetics, logics and processes of digitality have infused the physical space of cities. We can no longer speak of a clear distinction between analogue, carbon-based, offline entities and digital, silicon-based, online representations. The relationship between digital technology and the city is a complex, more-than-human one in which the convergence of digital technology and the city can be shown to have expanded not just the space of the city but what the space of the city is. This article asks whether the Situationist International’s psychogeographic walking practices can be modified to research the specificity of the digital city. Through the practices of CODED GEOMETRY, a walking collective based in East London that uses performative strategies to develop a digitally expanded psychogeography, the article considers the following questions: how does it feel to walk the streets of East London when the city has been expanded by technologies that blur the boundary between the physical world and the digital realm, between physical objects and their representations in the digital field as data?", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychogeography" }, { "word": "Digital Cities" }, { "word": "Situationist" }, { "word": "walking" }, { "word": "East London" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29b9v2qt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wild", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Queen Mary University of London", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-01-16T03:26:04-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-01-16T03:26:04-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T19:02:14-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58206/galley/44357/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58207, "title": "Pokéwalking in the City: Pokémon GO and the Ludic Geographies of Digital Capitalism, A View from Jaffna, Sri Lanka", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article uses the author's play of Pokémon GO while conducting dissertation research on mobilities and masculinities in postwar Jaffna, Sri Lanka as a starting point for a wider consideration of ludic geographies and their increasing entanglement with digital capitalism. While new advancements in mobile and digital technologies present exciting new possibilities for occupying and moving through public spaces, we should not forget that the driving force of capitalism is to produce profits nor should we ignore the continuing social inequalities of race, gender, and caste, which also impact access to the possibilities these new technological developments represent.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mobile Media" }, { "word": "Ludic Geographies" }, { "word": "Mobilities" }, { "word": "digital capitalism" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3sr418wd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "dillon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas at Austin", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-07T13:58:16-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-07T13:58:16-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T18:55:28-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58207/galley/44358/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58222, "title": "Introduction: Walking in the Digital City", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The editors introduce the special issue, 'Walking in the Digital City\".", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "walking" }, { "word": "urban" }, { "word": "performance art" }, { "word": "situationalism" }, { "word": "Documentary" }, { "word": "Cities" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55b6g2bx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Blake", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of East London", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Claudia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brazzale", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of East London", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-01T15:10:29-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-01T15:10:29-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T18:41:18-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58222/galley/44364/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62833, "title": "Ecological Effects of Climate-Driven Salinity Variation in the San Francisco Estuary: Can We Anticipate and Manage the Coming Changes?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Climate change-driven sea level rise and altered precipitation regimes are predicted to alter patterns of salt intrusion within the San Francisco Estuary. A central question is: Can we use existing knowledge and future projections to predict and manage the anticipated ecological impacts? This was the subject of a 2018 symposium entitled “Ecological and Physiological Impacts of Salinization of Aquatic Systems from Human Activities.” The symposium brought together an inter-disciplinary group of scientists and researchers, resource managers, and policy-makers. Here, we summarize and review the presentations and discussions that arose during the symposium. From a historical perspective, salt intrusion has changed substantially over the past 10,000 years as a result of changing climate patterns, with additional shifts from recent anthropogenic effects. Current salinity patterns in the San Francisco Estuary are driven by a suite of hydrodynamic processes within the given contexts of water management and geography. Based on climate projections for the coming century, significant changes are expected in the processes that determine the spatial and temporal patterns of salinity. Given that native species—including fishes such as the Delta Smelt and Sacramento Splittail—track favorable habitats, exhibit physiological acclimation, and can adaptively evolve, we present a framework for assessing their vulnerability to altered salinity in the San Francisco Estuary. We then present a range of regulatory and structural management tools that are available to control patterns of salinity within the San Francisco Estuary. Finally, we identify major research priorities that can help fill critical gaps in our knowledge about future salinity patterns and the consequences of climate change and sea level rise. These research projects will be most effective with strong linkages and communication between scientists and researchers, resource managers, and policy-makers.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Delta Smelt, Sacramento Splittail, sea level rise, salinity intrusion, freshwater inflow, hydrodynamics, habitat, paleosalinity" } ], "section": "Data Review", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5271t1bd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cameron", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Ghalambor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Norwegian University of Science and Technology\nTrondheim, Norway N-7491\nand\nColorado State University\nFort Collins, CO 80523 USA", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Edward", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Gross", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Edwin", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Grosholtz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis\nDavis, CA 95616", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kenneth", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Jeffries", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Manitoba\nWinnipeg, MB R3T2N2", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Largier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis\nDavis, CA 95616", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "McCormick", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Geological Survey\nTurners Falls, MA 01376", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ted", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sommer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources\nWest Sacramento, CA 94236", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Velotta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado, Denver\nDenver, CO 80208", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Whitehead", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis\nDavis, CA 95616", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-02T01:39:25-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-02T01:39:25-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62833/galley/48514/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62836, "title": "Effects of Tidally Varying River Flow on Entrainment of Juvenile Salmon into Sutter and Steamboat Sloughs", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Survival of juvenile salmonids in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta (Delta) varies by migration route, and thus the proportion of fish that use each route affects overall survival through the Delta. Understanding factors that drive routing at channel junctions along the Sacramento River is therefore critical to devising management strategies that maximize survival. Here, we examine entrainment of acoustically tagged juvenile Chinook Salmon into Sutter and Steamboat sloughs from the Sacramento River. Because these sloughs divert fish away from the downstream entrances of the Delta Cross Channel and Georgiana Slough (where fish access the low-survival region of the interior Delta), management actions to increase fish entrainment into Sutter and Steamboat sloughs are being investigated to increase through-Delta survival. Previous studies suggest that fish generally “go with the flow”—as net flow into a divergence increases, the proportion of fish that enter that divergence correspondingly increases. However, complex tidal hydrodynamics at sub-daily time-scales may be decoupled from net flow. Therefore, we modeled routing of acoustic tagged juvenile salmon as a function of tidally varying hydrodynamic data, which was collected using temporary gaging stations deployed between March and May of 2014. Our results indicate that discharge, the proportion of flow that entered the slough, and the rate of change of flow were good predictors of an individual’s probability of being entrained. In addition, interactions between discharge and the proportion of flow revealed a non-linear relationship between flow and entrainment probability. We found that the highest proportions of fish are likely to be entrained into Steamboat Slough and Sutter Slough on the ascending and descending limbs of the tidal cycle, when flow changes from positive to negative. Our findings characterize how patterns of entrainment vary with tidal flow fluctuations, providing information critical for understanding the potential effect of management actions (e.g., fish guidance structures) to modify routing probabilities at this location.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "telemetry, juvenile salmon, migration routing, survival " } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pz5f5gg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Romine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Fish and Wildlife Service\nYakima, Washington 98903;\nUS Geological Survey\nCook, Washington 98605", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Russell", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Perry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Geological Survey\nCook, Washington 98605", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Stumpner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Geological Survey\nSacramento, CA 95819", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aaron", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Blake", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Geological Survey\nSacramento, CA 95819", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Burau", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Geological Survey\nSacramento, CA 95819", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-02T17:30:55-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-02T17:30:55-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62836/galley/48518/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62834, "title": "Examining Retention-at-Length of Pelagic Fishes Caught in the Fall Midwater Trawl Survey", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Fall Midwater Trawl Survey has provided data on aquatic organisms in the San Francisco Estuary for over 5 decades. In 2014–2015, a study was conducted to investigate and quantify the efficiency of this trawl for catching the endangered fish species Delta Smelt (\nHypomesus transpacificus\n). In an analysis based on that study, we calculated retention probability—the probability that a Delta Smelt is retained in the cod end of the trawl—as a function of fish length, and fit a selectivity curve that reflected the relationship between size and retention. Here, we return to the same gear efficiency study and further utilize the data set by (1) fitting selectivity curves for three additional pelagic fish species: Threadfin Shad (\nDorosoma petenense\n), American Shad (\nAlosa sapidissima\n), and Mississippi Silverside (\nMenidia beryllina\n); (2) refitting the selectivity curve for Delta Smelt to incorporate between-haul variability; and (3) calculating the lengths of 50% and 95% retention in order to characterize and compare the resulting selectivity curves. We also present retention data on age-0 Striped Bass (\nMorone saxatilis\n), all of which were retained in the cod end. We found that Threadfin Shad, American Shad, and Delta Smelt are 95% retained at 45-, 49-, and 61-mm fork length, respectively. Because data were limited for Mississippi Silverside, American Shad, and age-0 Striped Bass, we used body shape—in conjunction with retention data—to develop hypotheses about selectivity based on whether each species’ body shape resembles that of Threadfin Shad, which are more deep-bodied and laterally compressed, or Delta Smelt, which are more fusiform. We also found that retention-at-length was more variable for Delta Smelt than for Threadfin Shad, potentially because length is a good predictor of retention in deep-bodied, laterally compressed fish, whereas maximum girth is a better predictor of retention in fusiform fish.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "<i>Dorosoma petenense</i>, Morone saxatilis, Alosa sapidissima, Menidia beryllina, Hypomesus transpacificus, gear selectivity" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qp278wm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mitchell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Fish and Wildlife Service\nLodi, CA 95240", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Randall", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baxter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Fish and Wildlife\nStockton, CA 95206", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-02T01:44:19-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-02T01:44:19-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62834/galley/48515/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62831, "title": "In Honor of Dr. Larry R. Brown", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Abstracts are not associated with Notes. -- the SFEWS Editors", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Larry Brown, Memoriam" } ], "section": "Note", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87p0n0vm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bruce", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Herbold", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Moyle", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Anke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mueller–Solger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ted", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sommer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-01T20:26:23-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-01T20:26:23-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62831/galley/48512/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62832, "title": "Preparing Scientists, Policy-Makers, and Managers for a Fast-Forward Future", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Ecosystems in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta are changing rapidly, as are ecosystems around the world. Extreme events are becoming more frequent and thresholds are likely to be crossed more often, creating greater uncertainty about future conditions. The accelerating speed of change means that ecological systems may not remain stable long enough for scientists to understand them, much less use their research findings to inform policy and management. Faced with these challenges, those involved in science, policy, and management must adapt and change and anticipate what the ecosystems may be like in the future. We highlight several ways of looking ahead—scenario analyses, horizon scanning, expert elicitation, and dynamic planning—and suggest that recent advances in distributional ecology, disturbance ecology, resilience thinking, and our increased understanding of coupled human–natural systems may provide fresh ways of thinking about more rapid change in the future. To accelerate forward-looking science, policy, and management in the Delta, we propose that the State of California create a Delta Science Visioning Process to fully and openly assess the challenges of more rapid change to science, policy, and management and propose appropriate solutions, through legislation, if needed.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "California, climate change, ecology, environmental change, Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, thresholds, uncertainty, policy, rapid change, governance" } ], "section": "Policy and Program Analysis", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/40x3z74k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Norgaard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley\nBerkeley, CA 94720", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Wiens", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Colorado State University\nFort Collins, CO 80523", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Brandt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oregon State University\nCorvallis, OR 97331", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "A", "last_name": "Canuel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Virginia Institute of Marine Science\nGloucester Point, VA 23062", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Tracy", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Collier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Western Washington University\nBellingham, WA 98225", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Virginia", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Dale", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universtiy of Tennessee\nKnoxville, TN 37996", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Harindra", "middle_name": "J. S.", "last_name": "Fernando", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Notre Dame\nNotre Dame, IN 46556", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Holzer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Delta Independent Science Board, Delta Stewardship Council\nSacramento, CA 95814", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Samuel", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Luoma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis\nDavis, CA 95616", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Vincent", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Resh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley\nBerkeley, CA 94720", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-01T20:51:12-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-01T20:51:12-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62832/galley/48513/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62835, "title": "Use of the SmeltCam as an Efficient Fish-Sampling Alternative Within the San Francisco Estuary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Resource managers often rely on long-term monitoring surveys to detect trends in biological data. However, no survey gear is 100% efficient, and many sources of bias can be responsible for detecting or not detecting biological trends. The SmeltCam is an imaging apparatus developed as a potential sampling alternative to long-term trawling gear surveys within the San Francisco Estuary, California, to reduce handling stress on sensitive species like the Delta Smelt (\nHypomesus transpacificus\n). Although believed to be a reliable alternative to closed cod-end trawling surveys, no formal test of sampling efficiency has been implemented using the SmeltCam. We used a paired deployment of the SmeltCam and a conventional closed cod-end trawl within the Napa River and San Pablo Bay, a Bayesian binomial \nN\n-mixture model, and data simulations to determine the sampling efficiency of both deployed gear types to capture a Delta Smelt surrogate (Northern Anchovy, \nEngraulis mordax\n) and to test potential bias in our modeling framework. We found that retention efficiency—a component of detection efficiency that estimates the probability a fish is retained by the gear, conditional on gear contact—was slightly higher using the SmeltCam (mean = 0.58) than the conventional trawl (mean = 0.47, Probability SmeltCam retention efficiency > trawl retention efficiency = 94%). We also found turbidity did not affect the SmeltCam’s retention efficiency, although total fish density during an individual tow improved the trawl’s retention efficiency. Simulations also showed the binomial model was accurate when model assumptions were met. Collectively, our results suggest the SmeltCam to be a reliable alternative to sampling with conventional trawling gear, but future tests are needed to confirm whether the SmeltCam is as reliable when applied to taxa other than Northern Anchovy over a greater range of conditions.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Bayesian, gear retention efficiency, N-mixture model, Northern Anchovy, midwater trawl, Napa River, San Pablo Bay, Delta Smelt" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39k1772k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brock", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Huntsman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Geological Survey\nSacramento, CA 95819", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Fredrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Feyrer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Geological Survey\nSacramento, CA 95819", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Young", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Geological Survey\nSacramento, CA 95819", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-02T01:49:39-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-02T01:49:39-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-10T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62835/galley/48516/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35095, "title": "Conditional suffixes in Assamese: Structure and function", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The present paper is an attempt to analyze and discuss some important concepts relating to the conditional conjunctions in Assamese, an Indo-Aryan language spoken primarily in Assam. This study explores the form, function and distribution of conditional conjunctions which are used to describe a condition. Conditional conjunctions enable non-finite forms to express conditionality and temporal circumstances. The study focuses on one important way of introducing the structure of condition in Assamese by suffixation to the verb root. The verb of the dependent clause of a conditional sentence carries the inflectional morpheme as a non-finite form, which is not fully inflected for tense and person. The non-finite forms which are used to indicate the function of conditional marker will be discussed. While discussing the function of conditional conjunction as part of sentence structure, the subject-verb agreement of the dependent clause and the temporal expression of the inflectional form will be examined. Most of the examples in this paper are taken from the author’s own native speakers introspection, but some of the examples were first observed in The CIIL-Lancaster Assamese Corpus.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Assamese, Indo-Aryan, conditional, non-finite" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f54r75m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Seuji", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sharma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Gauhati University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-29T01:31:04-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-29T01:31:04-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-09T15:17:29-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35095/galley/26141/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35097, "title": "The function of the suffix -le as declarative marker in Maram", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The primary purpose of this paper is to describe the function of the suffix \n-\nle\n in the Maram language. This paper discusses the function of the suffix -\nle \nin marking the end of declarative sentences, and the occurrence of -\nle\n with predicate nominals, predicate adjectives, and the existential. The paper also explores the tonal changes of \n-le\n and its non-determination of tense/aspect.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Maram, declarative marker, Tibeto Burman" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/78f6d00v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bobita", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sarangthem", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "CFEL, Tezpur University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Niharika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dutta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Gauhati University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-29T03:00:29-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-29T03:00:29-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-09T15:17:06-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35097/galley/26142/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35098, "title": "The stem alternation in Rengmitca", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "It is well-known that South Central Tibeto-Burman (=Kuki-Chin) languages may exhibit a morphosyntactically-conditioned verbal stem alternation. This paper provides an exhaustive account of the stem alternation in Rengmitca, a highly endangered SC language of Bangladesh, based on a naturalistic text corpus. Compared to systems present in other languages, Rengmitca’s stem alternation is formally quite limited. The distribution of stem alternants involves similar parameters to those seen for other SC languages, but there are some deviations from more commonly attested patterns, as well. The finding that the stem alternation is present in Rengmitca is noteworthy because evidence for it in the Southwestern SC subgroup up to this point has only been minimal. The paper also considers additional issues in the diachrony of the stem alternation in SC.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "South Central Tibeto-Burman, Kuki-Chin, Rengmitca, Khumi, Mru, stem alternation, nominalization" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0154d07p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Peterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dartmouth College", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-29T03:09:31-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-29T03:09:31-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-09T15:16:46-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35098/galley/26143/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35099, "title": "Assimilation in Maring", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Assimilation is a phonological process in which a sound becomes more like its neighboring sound. This process can occur either within a word or in between words and is of two types depending upon its directionality –regressive or progressive. Maring exhibits total contact regressive assimilation within word boundary. This is a prevalent morphophonological phenomenon that affects the formation of perfect aspect \n-\nkur\n and genitive case marker \n-\njəi\n. For instance, if a verb ends with \n-ŋ \nthe perfect aspect will become \n-\nŋur\n, if it ends with -\nl\n then the perfect aspect will become \n-\nlur \nand so on. The same process is applicable with the genitive case marker \n-\njəi.\n If the noun, i.e. the possessor ends with -\nm \nor -\nn \nor -\nr\n then -\njəi \nwill become -\nməi, \n-\nnəi \nand -\nrəi\n respectively. These changes occur in reference to all the verbs and nouns (the possessors). The target sounds change completely in reference to its preceding segment for facilitating a smooth, effortless and economical task of utterance. This paper will discuss in detail the cause of the assimilation, the rules and constrains, and the various implication the process has on the language, the speakers and second language learner.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Maring, morphophonemic process, total contact regressive assimilation, language change" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j34f0s3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Susie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kanshouwa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jawaharlal Nehru University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-29T03:12:42-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-29T03:12:42-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-09T15:16:29-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35099/galley/26144/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35100, "title": "On the genetic position of Chakpa within Luish languages", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Chakpa is a ritual and heritage language which is usually classed under the Luish group of Tibeto-Burman language family. It was once spoken in the Imphal valley by such clans as Andro, Sengmai, and Phayeng (McCulloch 1859). However, they do not speak Chakpa anymore. They now speak a variety of Meitei and are collectively known as Lois (Devi L. B. 2002). The Luish languages are divided into three major goups: (i) Cak-Sak, (ii) Chakpa, and (iii) Kadu-Gnan (Matisoff 2013). In this paper, based on my field data (Cak, Sak, Kadu, and Ganan) and secondary sources (McCulloch 1859 and Basanta 2008), I will try to classify Chakpa within Luish.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Tibeto-Burman languages, Luish group, subgrouping" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6248736t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Keisuke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Huziwara", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kyoto University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-29T03:18:57-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-29T03:18:57-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-09T15:16:10-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35100/galley/26145/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35101, "title": "Causatives in Liangmai", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Liangmai, a Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Manipur\n \nand Nagaland, has causative constructions as one of its morpho-syntactic aspects. The purpose of this paper is to examine the morphological processes involved in causative constructions in the language. Liangmai have a productive strategy for forming causatives from all kinds of non-causative verbs. All verbs, intransitive and transitive, form their corresponding morphological causatives by prefixing the causative marker \npí-\n. Another productive causative prefix used in the language is \nkám-\n, which causativises intransitive verbs. Besides these two morphological prefixal causative constructions, causative is also expressed lexically by suppletion in the language. The occurrence and the form of double causation is also discussed in the paper.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Liangmai, Western Naga, Tibeto-Burman, causative" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0td2g3v4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kailadbou", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Daimai", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Assam Univerity, Silchar", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "I.D.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Raguibou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tezpur University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-29T03:23:01-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-29T03:23:01-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-09T15:15:49-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35101/galley/26146/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35102, "title": "Deictic motion in Hakhun Tangsa", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper provides a detailed description of how deictic motion events are encoded in a Tangsa variety called Hakhun, spoken in Arunachal Pradesh and Assam in India, and in Sagaing Region in Myanmar. Deictic motion events in Hakhun are encoded by a set of two motion verbs, their serial or versatile verb counterparts, and a set of two ventive particles. Impersonal deictic motion events are encoded by the motion verbs alone, which orient the motion with reference to a center of interest. Motion events with an SAP figure or ground are simultaneously encoded by the motion verbs and ventive particles. These motion events evoke two frames of reference: a home base and the speech-act location. The motion verbs anchor the motion with reference to the home base of the figure, and the ventives (or their absence) anchor the motion with reference to the location of the speaker, the addressee, or the speech-act. When the motion verbs are concatenated with other verbs, they specify motion associated with the action denoted by the other verb(s).", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Hakhun, Tibeto-Burman, deictic motion, motion verbs, ventive" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22c040n4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Krishna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Gauhati University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-29T03:27:18-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-29T03:27:18-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-09T15:15:30-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35102/galley/26147/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35103, "title": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region and the North East Indian Linguistics Society: Taking stock", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This introductory contribution to the inaugural issue of \nLanguages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region\n (LPEHR) outlines the mission and goals of this new publication outlet. LPEHR takes over where the \nNorth East Indian Linguistics\n (NEIL) series left off. As such, this introduction also looks back on NEIL. An index of all articles published in the NEIL volumes is attached as supplemental material to this contribution.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Trans-Himalayan, Tibeto-Burman, Tai-Kadai, Indo-Aryan, language documentation" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4710z56x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Linda", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Konnerth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Regensburg", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "LaTrobe University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mijke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mulder", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Payap University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Post", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Sydney", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kellen", "middle_name": "Parker", "last_name": "van Dam", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Zurich", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-29T03:34:12-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-29T03:34:12-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-09T15:15:15-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35103/galley/26148/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35094, "title": "Syllable duration in Tai Phake: The interaction between vowel length and tone length", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Tai Phake (Tai Kadai/Southwestern Tai) has six lexical tones, and nine phonemic vowels plus a length distinction between /\na\n/ and /\naː\n/. Following Banchob Bandhumedha (1987), the long /\naː\n/ is written as <\nā\n>. The vowel length distinction is only found when there is a final nasal (/\nm\n/, /\nn\n/, /\nŋ\n/), semivowel (/\ni\n/, /\nu\n/) or stop (/\np\n/, /\nt\n/, /\nk\n/). Three of the six tones are mid falling tones, which are conventially notated as Tone 3, Tone 4 and Tone 5. Tone 3 is creaky and is primarily distinguished from the others by phonation. Tone 4 is mid falling and short, whereas Tone 5 is mid falling and longer. In the speech of the Tai Phake speakers presented here, the most salient distinction between these two mid falling tones is usually length, thus in citation /\nnā\n⁴/ ‘mother‘s sister’ was half the length of /\nnā\n⁵/ ‘melt away’. This paper presents some preliminary findings on the interaction between vowel length and tone length, findings that we hope can lay the foundation for more detailed phonetic studies in the future.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "tone" }, { "word": "vowel length" }, { "word": "Tai languages" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23r993pq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "LaTrobe University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-24T18:59:57-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-24T18:59:57-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-09T15:13:03-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35094/galley/26140/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39798, "title": "New distributional data for the Mediterranean medicinal leech Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820 (Hirudinea, Hirudinidae) in Italy, with a note on its feeding on amphibians", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Scarce data are currently available about the distribution of the Mediterranean medicinal leech \nHirudo verbana\n in Italy, and most of the known occurrence localities are based on records collected in the nineteenth and the first half of the twentieth century, which were not confirmed in the last decades, mostly due to a lack of surveys. Accordingly, the available knowledge on the distribution of the species is far from being updated and representative, although a significant negative trend of \nH. verbana\n throughout the country is supposed. The lack of sound distribution data is a significant shortfall, which hinders the implementation of the monitoring of the species as required by the Article 17 of the “Habitats Directive” on the species of Union concern. To provide recent, validated distributional data for the Mediterranean medicinal leech in Italy to be used as baseline data for further surveys and monitoring, we present herein a set of unpublished observations collected in the last decades in peninsular Italy, Sicily, and Sardinia. Moreover, we report observation of \nH. verbana\n feeding on amphibians, a feeding habit to date poorly documented for the Mediterranean medicinal leech. Based on both published and novel data, \nH. verbana\n is characterised by a large but fragmented distribution in Italy. Therefore, dedicated monitoring programs and the collection of validated occasional observations are highly desirable to get a clearer picture of the real distribution of the species.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Annelida" }, { "word": "Hirudo feeding behaviour" }, { "word": "Monitoring ex art. 17 of the Habitats Directive" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3jd3n5s1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Federico", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marrone", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Palermo", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Giuseppe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Alfonso", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rosario", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barbagallo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Pietro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brandmayr", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Giacomo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bruni", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Simone", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Costa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Giovanni", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Farina", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Reinhard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gerecke", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Angelina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Iannarelli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Giuseppe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mazza", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Antonio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mazzei", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mattia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Menchetti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Valerio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Moretti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Emiliano", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mori", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Riccardo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Novaga", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Marco", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pecoraro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Enrico", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schifani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Fabio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stoch", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Luca", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vecchioni", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-03-12T04:15:14-05:00", "date_accepted": "2021-03-12T04:15:14-05:00", "date_published": "2021-06-04T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39798/galley/29973/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46351, "title": "Sickle Cell Pain Crisis Complicated by Opioid Induced Hyperalgesia, Treated with Low Dose Ketamine Infusion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1hv021nn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Frederick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Venter", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Shikha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mishra", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Everardo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cobos", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T16:38:55-04:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46351/galley/35082/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46351/galley/35082/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46350, "title": "Rhabdomyolysis: An Unfortunate Complication of Intermittent Fasting", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39s041q3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Liao", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Brianna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cowan", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T16:36:42-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46350/galley/35081/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46349, "title": "Beer and Bread, the Unfortunate Precipitants of Wernicke Encephalopathy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tg3m317", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nikhita", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kathuria-Prakash", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Gwenyth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Day", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Estebes", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hernandez", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T16:34:21-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46349/galley/35080/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46348, "title": "Amebic Colitis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/30j0m98s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rajinder", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaushal", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Balbir", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brar", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T16:20:50-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46348/galley/35079/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46347, "title": "Meckel’s Diverticular Bleed", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33n073kh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sittiporn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bencharit", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Rajinder", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaushal", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T16:17:16-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46347/galley/35078/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46346, "title": "Three Clinical Scenarios of Acquired Lipodystrophy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hf4w9k8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Liao", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Ariana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wilkinson", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T15:58:54-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46346/galley/35077/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46345, "title": "A Case of Reactive Arthritis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9x18559q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hani", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hazani", "name_suffix": "MD, MS", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Rong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hu", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T15:51:40-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46345/galley/35076/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46344, "title": "Pediatric Patient with Iliopsoas Abscess", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49k879r7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Roya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mojarrad", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T15:39:32-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46344/galley/35075/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46340, "title": "Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastatic to the Pancreas: A Rare Cause of Gastrointestinal Bleeding", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4gx3n1qg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eshtiaghpour", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T15:32:43-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46340/galley/35071/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46343, "title": "Normocytic Anemia in TPO-Positive Hypothyroidism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bx4d636", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dennis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hughes", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T15:27:04-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46343/galley/35074/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46342, "title": "Subtle Signs of Thyrotoxicosis in Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4k20m0ck", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tyler", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Andersen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Maria", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Romanova", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-06-03T15:19:32-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/46342/galley/35073/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1044, "title": "An Anomalous Cause of Deep Venous Thrombosis: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Lower extremity deep venous thrombosis (DVT) is a common diagnosis in the emergency department (ED). Deep venous thromboses can be the result of anatomical variation in the vasculature that predisposes the patient to thrombosis. May-Thurner syndrome (MTS) is one such anatomic variant defined by extrinsic compression of the left common iliac vein between the right common iliac artery and lumbar vertebrae.\nCase Report:\n We report such a case of a 39-year-old woman with no risk factors for thromboembolic disease who presented to the ED with extensive unilateral leg swelling and was ultimately diagnosed with MTS.\nConclusion:\n This diagnosis is an important consideration particularly in patients who are young, female, have scoliosis or spinal abnormalities, or are at low risk for DVT yet who present with extensive lower extremity swelling and are found to have proximal thrombus burden. Often further imaging, anticoagulation, angioplasty, or thrombectomy are indicated to prevent morbidity and post-thrombotic syndrome in these patients.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "May-Thurner syndrome" }, { "word": "deep venous thrombosis" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xx9n5x1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Florian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Huy", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Duong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Roh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-01T14:20:46-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-01T14:20:46-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-01T14:21:48-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1044/galley/786/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 15438, "title": "WestJEM Volume 22, Issue 3 - May", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "WestJEM Full-Text Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68p498s6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Louis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Do", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-26T15:28:11-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-26T15:28:11-04:00", "date_published": "2021-06-01T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15438/galley/7793/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61299, "title": "Carceral Strategy and the Social Structure in Maoist China", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This Article explores the connection between the carceral strategy utilized by the Chinese government and the social structure in the Mao era. From Mao’s view, thought reform and profit-seeking were the two primary goals of the Chinese socialist prison. Yet, by placing the system of labor camps and post-release management into a broader context, this Article demonstrates that the system was designed to make inmates depend on the socialist settings through the measures of party-state apparatus, prisoner cards and dossiers, classification of prisoners, hard labor, and thought remolding. Those measures had their counterparts in the general social structure in communist China, like work unit, household registration and political dossier. In addition, the unique feature of punishment-profit nexus made the system of labor camps and post-release management crucial for the purposes of economic development and political control in Mao’s time. In conclusion, the system of labor camps and post-release management was an integral part of the greater social control mechanism in Chinese society during Mao’s time. It was designed and operated in a way to reform an ill population into qualified workers so as to fit socialist requirements and maintain social stability.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "carceral strategy" }, { "word": "Maoist China" }, { "word": "Social structure" }, { "word": "labor camps" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sm0p9m6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mao-Hong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-11T15:10:10-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-11T15:10:10-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-31T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61299/galley/47333/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61298, "title": "Confronting the Lies That Protect Racist Hate Speech: Towards Honest Hate Speech Laws in New Zealand and the United States", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This Article provides a comparative critique of hate speech jurisprudence in New Zealand and the United States by building on insights from Critical Race Theory (CRT) scholars. My main argument is that neither of these liberal democracies protect the right to freedom of expression/speech as they claim, but in fact dishonestly protect a right to “freedom of expression of racism” or “freedom of racist speech.” They do this by telling lies that inflate the value of free expression/speech and diminish and dismiss the harms that hate speech inflicts on marginalized groups. To move towards honest hate speech laws in both jurisdictions, I propose a communications strategy that seeks to reframe hate speech from a free speech issue to a public health issue. This is in order to push for reforms that will enable the courts to better protect people of color from the physical, mental, psychological or spiritual harms of racist hate speech.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "hate speech" }, { "word": "Jurisprudence" }, { "word": "CRT" }, { "word": "Critical Race Theory" }, { "word": "freedom of expression" }, { "word": "racist hate speech" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9bf3966z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dylan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Asafo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-11T15:06:54-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-11T15:06:54-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-31T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61298/galley/47332/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61296, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jq2f3cv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-11T15:01:26-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-11T15:01:26-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-31T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61296/galley/47330/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61301, "title": "GET-Rich or Keep Trying: Reimagining Tax Reform in the Federated States of Micronesia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Since 2005, the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM), nervous over the uncertain future of the Compact of Free Association and seeking to improve its fiscal self-sufficiency, has wasted time and resources on a pie-in-the-sky tax reform proposal with too many moving parts and too many stakeholders to satisfy. A more practical path to tax reform must be found—and as the authors argue, Hawaii’s unique tax system should be used as a map forward.\n \nThe FSM and Hawaii each have broad-based consumption taxes—the gross revenues tax and the general excise tax, respectively. Although these two taxes appear similar at first glance, Hawaii’s tax has developed sophisticated characteristics over the past eighty-five years. Instead of attempting yet again to discard its gross revenues tax, the FSM should transform it. Replicating and accelerating Hawaii’s eighty-five-year tax evolution could offer the FSM a much more practicable—and less politically daunting—shortcut to a modernized, efficient, and lucrative tax system.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "tax reforms" }, { "word": "Micronesia" }, { "word": "FSM" }, { "word": "Hawai'i" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kj4v6s2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "White", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Michaels", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-11T15:16:22-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-11T15:16:22-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-31T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61301/galley/47335/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61302, "title": "Peace Powers: Could the President End the Korean War Without Congress?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Korean War never actually ended. Although largescale hostilities have been suspended for decades under an armistice agreement, a peace agreement was never signed, and there remains a tense posture in which the United States, North Korea, and South Korea continue to prepare themselves for resumed hostilities at any time. The Trump administration indicated a willingness to enter into a peace agreement with North Korea to formally end the war and but did not follow through, and other prior American presidents had also failed to secure normalized relations with North Korea. South Korean President Moon Jae-in continues to advocate fiercely for a formal peace agreement between the warring parties, and given the recent change of political leadership within the United States, the issue is sure to arise again.\n \nBut if a U.S. president were to one day succeed in concluding a binding international peace agreement to formally end the Korean War, what should be the role of Congress? Just as the proper division of war powers between the executive and legislative branches of government are hotly contested, so too do the powers to end war and declare peace remain a subject of debate. As a matter of policy, it may be preferable to utilize the most solemn procedure available under U.S. law, the Article II treaty process, for a peace agreement to end the Korean War. Short of that, a congressional-executive agreement could also be used to signal that each of these branches of the American government are committed to forging a new relationship with North Korea and recognizing an end of the war. Nonetheless, there are many reasons that a President may determine that it is more strategic, expedient, or otherwise preferable to act unilaterally. For example, there may be complex political dynamics in Congress that threaten to slow, hamper, or outright impede peace efforts. If that is the case, this Article argues that there is nothing in the text, case law, or past practice under the Constitution that would prohibit the President from ending the Korean War through a sole executive agreement.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Korean War" }, { "word": "peace powers" }, { "word": "presidential power" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0114b0g1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Beavers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-11T15:18:42-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-11T15:18:42-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-31T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61302/galley/47336/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61300, "title": "Surrogacy and Japan: A Case for Regulation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Within the last few decades, assistive reproductive technology (ART) has had high levels of usage, particularly artificial insemination (AI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF). The advent of IVF opened a host of additional possibilities, including the recruitment of women who have no genetic link to the child to serve as surrogates. Over the past several decades, the average age of a woman who has her first child in Japan has climbed to 30.7.[1] Couples have increasingly found themselves unable to bear children and have turned to IVF. Yet Japan has no statutory provisions regulating surrogacy, and the Japanese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology flatly bans the practice. As a result, many infertile couples have gone abroad to arrange surrogacy. But in 2007 the Supreme Court ruled that the legal mother in a surrogacy birth is the surrogate, even if a foreign court had ruled otherwise. This case is translated in full in this Article, along with an exploration of the state of ART and surrogacy in Japan and potential routes for regulation. This analysis is done mainly through the lens of comparison with the United States and the recent Child-Parent Securities Act (CPSA) in New York. \n \n[1]\n. Number of Newborns in Japan Fell to Record Low While Population Dropped Faster Than Ever in 2018\n, The Japan Times (Jun. 7, 2019), https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/06/07/national/number-newborns-japan-fell-low-918397-2018-government-survey [https://perma.cc/M4WJ-TBJW]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "surrogacy" }, { "word": "Japan" }, { "word": "art" }, { "word": "assistive reproductive technology" }, { "word": "artificial insemination" }, { "word": "IVF" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56b7g9qh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sachi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Spaulding", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-11T15:13:14-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-11T15:13:14-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-31T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61300/galley/47334/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61297, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rx7p6tr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-11T15:03:10-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-11T15:03:10-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-31T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61297/galley/47331/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45281, "title": "\"Biohaus\": The Bauhaus and the Biopolitics of Global Space", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Since the fall of the Berlin Wall, art historians and urban studies scholars have been pleading for a more nuanced analysis of the Bauhaus in order to divorce from the one-sided affirmative reading of the iconic German art school. Yet, within the prevailing heroic narrative that still dominates contemporary public discourse after the 100-year anniversary of the school, the Bauhaus is praised for its affordable as well as working class-oriented design and it is thus depicted as intrinsically antithetical to today’s neoliberal housing market and bourgeois planning practices. To complicate this somewhat lopsided account, this paper draws on Henri Lefebvre’s critique of functionalist architecture and Michel Foucault’s notion of biopower to examine the late Bauhaus through a biopolitical lens. It first presents the Törten working-class housing estate in Dessau, Germany to scrutinize how biopolitical socio-spatial practices crystalize in Bauhaus urban planning and architecture. The second part of the paper turns to the film screen to discuss how the Weimar-era narrative of bio-functional modernism materializes in Bauhaus artist László Moholy-Nagy’s late 20s, early 30s filmic works on urban life, the so-called “city symphonies.” Considering the postwar afterlives of the \nBauhäusler\n, the Conclusion places these findings in a broader historical perspective and reflects on the contemporary implications of a Foucauldo-Lefebvrian rereading of the Bauhaus. It is within this final contextualization that the paper inquires into the possibilities of people-centered urban dwelling in the age of biopower.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "architecture" }, { "word": "Bauhaus" }, { "word": "Biopolitics" }, { "word": "global space" }, { "word": "Transnational" }, { "word": "Urban planning" }, { "word": "Weimar film" } ], "section": "Conference Proceedings", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kx510p3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Korozs", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:38:52-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:38:52-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45281/galley/34072/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45271, "title": "Church Bells in Istanbul", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is a translation of an excerpt from Zafer Şenocak's \nDas Fremde, das in jedem wohnt: Wie Unterschiede unsere Gesellschaft zusammenhalten\n (2018).", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Archives" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "cultural difference" } ], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5238r78f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kristin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dickinson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zafer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Şenocak", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:05:59-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:05:59-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45271/galley/34063/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45280, "title": "Das deutsche Kolonialerbe in der Jugendkolonialliteratur der BRD und der DDR", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Dieser Beitrag setzt sich mit der Behandlung des deutschen Kolonialerbes in der Jugendkolonialliteratur der DDR und der BRD auseinander. Da die untersuchten Werke – genauso wie die Mehrheit der bis zur deutschen Teilung veröffentlichten Jugendkolonialbücher – an historische Ereignisse und Staatsideologien anknüpfen, wird im ersten Teil des Beitrags der gesamtdeutsche kulturgeschichtliche Kontext und der gesellschaftliche Status des Schwarzseins dargestellt. Das Hauptaugenmerk des zweiten Teils liegt auf der staatsideologischen Prägung dieser Werke. Dabei wird der Fokus vor allem darauf gelegt, wie diese Prägung sowohl bei der Darstellung der deutschen Kolonialgeschichte als auch bei \nRace\n- und \nGender\nkonstruktionen verschiedener Figuren festzustellen ist. Auf den ersten Blick zeichnen sich die westdeutschen Jugendkolonialwerke durch kolonialrevisionistische Aspekte und thematische Vielfalt aus, während bei der ostdeutschen Jugendkolonialliteratur eine kolonialkritische Haltung und die Behandlung des zurzeit wieder vielbesprochenen deutschen Völkermords an den OvaHerero und Nama dominant sind. Danach werden deren Gemeinsamkeiten thematisiert, die auf die gemeinsame Geschichte und ein gesamtdeutsches Kulturerbe zurückzuführen sind. Dabei wird auf den dargestellten Kolonialrassismus und auf das Potenzial der Jugendliteratur bei der Dekolonisierung der Germanistik hingewiesen.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "children's literature" }, { "word": "Colonialism" }, { "word": "East Germany" }, { "word": "West Germany" }, { "word": "German Colonialism" }, { "word": "Conference" } ], "section": "Conference Proceedings", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4h2456f7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kebe-Nguema", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:37:07-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:37:07-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45280/galley/34071/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45282, "title": "Deterritorialized Travels: Notes on World, Earth, and Literature in the Work of Deleuze and Guattari", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Starting with the works of Edmund Husserl, phenomenological philosophy occupied itself with questions of foundation. The German word \nGrund\n’s\n \ndenotations of both foundation and physical ground give rise to numerous foundational concepts such as Husserl´s \nLebenswelt \nand Heidegger´s \nErde. \nRegarding such concepts, one can trace a path that leads through Heidegger´s \nDer Ursprung des Kunstwerks \nto the terminology of Deleuze´s and Guattari´s post-phenomenological thought. This paper argues that the Deleuzian term “deterritorialization” can be seen as an offspring of phenomenology´s attempts to cope with foundational problems. Traveling and deterritorialization become defining features of the authors´ reading of the Anglo-American literary tradition. The paper thus also contends that the deterritorialization of language -- the affinity of literary texts for agrammatical forms -- exemplifies for Deleuze and Guattari the characteristic trait of what can be regarded as a traveling form.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "literary theory" }, { "word": "phenomenology" }, { "word": "World Literature" } ], "section": "Conference Proceedings", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3399f59t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Florian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Scherübl", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:40:40-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:40:40-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45282/galley/34073/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45270, "title": "Empty Archives - Lost Letters", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is a translation of an excerpt from Zafer Şenocak's Das Fremde, das in jedem wohnt: Wie Unterschiede unsere Gesellschaft zusammenhalten.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Archives" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "cultural difference" } ], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vs8g7wb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kristin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dickinson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zafer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Şenocak", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:04:00-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:04:00-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45270/galley/34062/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45266, "title": "Fostering Transnational, Multilingual Collaboration: The Berlin-based Artists' Initiative WeiterSchreiben.jetzt", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Berlin-based initiative \nWeiter Schreiben\n was founded in 2017 by the writer Annika Reich and responds to the daunting refugee situation in contemporary Europe by encouraging collaboration between established and displaced writers living in Germany. The initiative’s objective is to foster multidirectional networks instead of one-directional support.\nThis article explores how the organizational features of \nWeiter Schreiben\n are directly tied to its successful fostering of transnational and multilingual communities. A discussion of the initiative’s journal, (\nWeiter Schreiben Magazin\n, June, 2019) illustrates that these communities emerge through the conversation about – and the production and reception of – creative writing and other artistic endeavors. Specifically, the journal’s emphasis on locations and memories links the work of displaced writers and visual artists hailing from a range of continents and countries. My main case study is the collaborative exchange between the Syrian poet Lina Atfah who escaped Syria in 2014 and the author Nino Haratischwili who was born in Georgia and moved to Germany in 2003. The multiple forms of proximity that emerge between these two writers underscore the utter inadequacy of thinking in categories of national literatures. Inspired by Ann Rigney’s work on transnational memory and the “conjunctures” Susan Stanford Friedman observes between “‘New’ World Literature and Migration Studies,” I conclude by pondering some of the broader implications of the \nWeiter Schreiben\n initiative for the role of creative writing in an increasingly interconnected world.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "displaced writers" }, { "word": "support networks" }, { "word": "German Literature" }, { "word": "Arabic poetry" }, { "word": "World Literature" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "Multidirectional Memory" }, { "word": "nostalgia" }, { "word": "spatial stories" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/077104j9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Friederike", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eigler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T14:46:04-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T14:46:04-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45266/galley/34058/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45277, "title": "Introduction: Traveling Forms (Global German Studies)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The present Covid-19 pandemic has brought the contradictions of our global existence into sharp relief. While the spread of the virus across national and continental borders has raised the awareness of global entanglements, the resultant closure of national borders even within the European Schengen Area locked people down in place and brought transnational movement to a halt. With most academic conversations having moved online, the 29th Annual Berkeley Interdisciplinary German Studies Conference, held February 19-20, 2021, gathered a group of scholars from across the globe to address the state of our discipline in times of uncertainty and transformation. The breadth of approaches contained under the disciplinary heading “German Studies/Germanistik'' can be at times dizzying, but we believe this ultimately to be a strength of what we call German Studies. Ours, perhaps more than many others, has been a discipline seeking to redefine itself by deconstructing its originary conception – in the sense both of its initially nationalistic orientation as well as its theoretical foundations and antecedents.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Conference" }, { "word": "migration" }, { "word": "traveling forms" }, { "word": "literary theory" } ], "section": "Conference Proceedings", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9940d362", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blough", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jonas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Teupert", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:30:08-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:30:08-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45277/galley/34068/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45276, "title": "Night Bioscope", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "An English translation of Yoko Tawada's original \"Bioskoop der Nacht.\"", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "migration" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "cultural difference" } ], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qk4q8rh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aaron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Carpenter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cho-Polizzi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Yoko", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tawada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:19:43-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:19:43-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45276/galley/34067/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45274, "title": "Ten Years After Fukushima", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is a translation of Yoko Tawada's \"Zehn Jahre nach Fukushima,\" an essay on the archive of memory and nuclear power.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Archives" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "memory" } ], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2g81b7t2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sun", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Yoko", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tawada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:15:47-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:15:47-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45274/galley/34065/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45267, "title": "The Figure of the Exiled Writer in Comparison: Intertextuality in Lion Feuchtwanger's Exil (1940) and Abbas Khider's Der falsche Inder (2008)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Drawing on Genette’s theory of transtextuality, this paper investigates how intertextuality is used in Lion Feuchtwanger’s \nExil\n (1940) and Abbas Khider’s \nDer falsche Inder\n (2008) to design the figure of the exiled writer, who is marked in a threefold manner: by his ability to channel his potencies and potential into artistic productivity; by his capability of achieving self-determination through his writing; and by his willingness to use language as a tool of hope and resistance against oppression and discrimination. The shared intertexts are Rilke’s early writings \nDie Weise von Liebe und Tod des Cornets Christoph Rilke\n (1904) and \nDas Stunden-Buch\n (1905), Benn’s connected poems ‘Der späte Mensch’ (1922) and ‘Nur zwei Dinge’ (1953), as well as similar mythological texts, predominantly Homer’s \nOdyssey\n.\nAlthough Feuchtwanger’s and Khider’s novels are usually classified as examples of two different genres—‘exile literature’ in the case of \nExil\n and ‘migrant literature’ in the case of \nDer falsche Inder\n—the shared intertextuality of these ‘touching tales’ (Adelson 2000) offers the possibility of overcoming the division between two allegedly different literary genres and foregrounds the transhistorical and transcultural dimension inherent to any writing on the topic of exile.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Comparative Literature" }, { "word": "exile literature" }, { "word": "identity" }, { "word": "Interculturality" }, { "word": "intertextuality" }, { "word": "migrant literature" }, { "word": "migration" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39j1t7dk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Franziska", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wolf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T14:49:59-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T14:49:59-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45267/galley/34059/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45273, "title": "The Hour of Assembly", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is an unpublished German original and English translation of Zafer Şenocak's \"Die Stunde des Zusammenfügens / The Hour of Assembly.\"", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Enlightenment" }, { "word": "cultural difference" }, { "word": "translation" } ], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4p03k913", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Oliver", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sun", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zafer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Şenocak", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:13:34-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:13:34-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45273/galley/34064/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45272, "title": "The Other Side of Things", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is the German original and English translation of Zafer Şenocak's \"Die Rückseite der Dinge / The Other Side of Things,\" which itself is an excerpt from his forthcoming novel \nEurasia\n.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Archives" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "cultural difference" } ], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jd2j8s7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ardo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ali", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Oliver", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Deniz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Göktürk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jezell", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sun", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Qingyang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zafer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Şenocak", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:11:01-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:11:01-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [] }, { "pk": 45268, "title": "Towards a European Postmigrant Aesthetics: Christian Petzold's Transit (2018), Phoenix (2014), and Jerichow (2008)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A contested polity and an imagined community, Europe is confronting a myriad of political, economic, and climatic shifts. Ethnographer Regina Römhild has recently argued that understanding Europe as homogeneous and clearly demarcated inaccurately conjures a truncated White entity quite distinct from that which its early founders imagined. Römhild juxtaposes a Europe traditionally, historically, and fundamentally constituted by migrancy. She shows the fundamental importance of neo/colonial entanglements, sketches Europe as part of a black Mediterranean (cp: Paul Gilroy), and explains how resistant, anti-colonial imaginations variously shape this union. In these ways and more, Europe has always already been constituted through exchange, movement, and porousness. Drawing on Römhild, I analyze Berlin School filmmaker Christian Petzold's films \nTransit\n (2018), \nPhoenix\n (2014) and \nJerichow\n (2008) with an eye towards what I dub their postmigrant aesthetics. Drawing on sociologist Jin Haritaworn, I pay special attention to these works' commentaries on \"regenerative\" minorities. Further, I argue that these films also highlight limitations of the concept of postmigrant Europe. Even if historically accurate, it cannot (yet) be understood as normative, but rather aspirational, because in our real-existing Europe, power dynamics between individuals and communities inhere and continue to thwart equitable participation. Artistic production and aesthetics have especially important work to do under such circumstances; I suggest that these recent films by Petzold invite viewers to notice and (re)consider complicities in this power differential and to imagine and work toward a postmigrant Europe.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Black Studies" }, { "word": "capitalist critique" }, { "word": "Christian Petzold" }, { "word": "citizen" }, { "word": "disability" }, { "word": "Europe" }, { "word": "love" }, { "word": "acceptable Muslim" }, { "word": "Maghreb" }, { "word": "mute" }, { "word": "postmigrant" }, { "word": "queer theory" }, { "word": "Refugee" }, { "word": "silencing" }, { "word": "undocumented" }, { "word": "voice" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/40c0p443", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "Ruth", "last_name": "Hosek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T14:53:40-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T14:53:40-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45268/galley/34060/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45269, "title": "Translations from the Poetic Archives of Migration", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This piece serves as an introduction to a TRANSIT 13.1 subsection--a collection of poetry that investigates forms of archives and archival knowledge. In addition to introducing the subsection's contributions, it also details projects and collaborations carried out inter- and intradepartmentally at University of California, Berkeley.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Archives" }, { "word": "migration" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "cultural difference" } ], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f4481g2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Deniz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Göktürk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T14:59:49-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T14:59:49-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45269/galley/34061/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45279, "title": "Translation Terminable and Interminable: Psychoanalysis Between Vienna and Calcutta", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Psychoanalysis, as Carl Schorske claimed, was a child of its own epoch. Marked by the political situation in Austria, Victorian moral codes, the German language and its literary tradition, readings of Classical Greco-Roman culture, and bourgeois middle-European culture, however, Sigmund Freud conceived of psychoanalysis as universal. But when in its early days psychoanalysis began traveling across the world, what came to the fore was its situated and local character rather than its universality. Once established in different locales, psychoanalytic technique adapted to different populations, fundamental texts of the discipline began to be read in other languages, and new psychoanalytic concepts emerged. What made it possible for psychoanalysis to function clinically in other contexts was a process of translation. In this article, I propose to understand the process of translation that takes place in the international circulation of psychoanalysis as one that is informed by the psychoanalytic concept of transference. I explore the kind of translation that psychoanalysis underwent in its international circulation, focusing on its history in India, with specific reference to Girindrasekhar Bose, who founded the Indian Psychoanalytical Society in Calcutta and is often considered the first non-Western psychoanalyst. I focus not only on the versions of psychoanalysis that result from this process of translation as transference, but also on what those translations of psychoanalysis might reveal about Freudian thought.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychoanalysis" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "Transnational" }, { "word": "Cultural Translation" }, { "word": "Conference" } ], "section": "Conference Proceedings", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s5217j0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Candela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Potente", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:34:47-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:34:47-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45279/galley/34070/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45275, "title": "Translator Introduction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "An introduction by Carpenter and Cho-Polizzi to their translation of Yoko Tawada's \"Bioskoop der Nacht / Night Bioscope\"", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "translation, migration, cultural difference" } ], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89w0j61x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carpenter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aaron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cho-Polizzi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:18:06-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:18:06-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45275/galley/34066/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45278, "title": "Translingual Encounters: Freedom, Civic Virtue, and the Social Organism in Liang Qichao's Reading of Kant", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "From 1903 to 1904 while exiled in Japan, Liang Qichao (1873-1929), an intellectual and political theorist of late-Qing and early-Republican China, introduced Chinese readers for the first time to Immanuel Kant in a series of articles entitled “The Theory of Kant, the Greatest Modern Philosopher” (近世第一大哲康德之學說). Liang’s article serves as an example of what Lydia Liu terms \ntranslingual practices,\n its existence predicated upon complex international networks of institutional affiliations, the circulation of publications, the international movement of students, and the effects of political upheavals such as the failed 1898 Hundred Days reform that forced Liang to flee to Japan. These networks created the conditions of possibility for Liang’s article, the result of a chain of translations and interpretations traversing four languages: German, French, Japanese and Chinese. \n \nPossibly because Kant was neither a major figure in Liang’s subsequent writings nor a figure often cited as major source of inspiration by Chinese revolutionaries in the first half of the 20th century, the relationship between Kant and modern Chinese thought has been understudied. Rather than focusing on questions of accuracy in Kant’s transnational reception, this paper is instead interested in a different set of questions focusing on the \nproductivity\n of Liang’s interpretation: how and towards what ends does Liang mobilize Kant rhetorically? How did Liang’s reading of Kant contribute to the articulation of ethical ideals or the creation of a new political imaginary? Drawing from Liang’s commentaries in his translations and his other articles published during this period, the paper argues that Liang’s interpretation of Kant places a particular emphasis on a conception of freedom founded upon the moral cultivation of the people that marks a fundamental break from the traditional Confucian concept of \nTianxia \n天下, or “all under heaven.” Liang argued that Kant’s concept of freedom, because it linked the individual to the group in an organismic whole, reconciled the needs of the individual vis-à-vis the collective state, which supported an account of ethics and politics that was committed to both universal humanist morality and nationalist politics. Liang’s interpretation of Kant therefore illuminates the historical and theoretical coarticulation of nationalism and liberalism that critiques the forms of ideological mystification which would hold these two terms in binary opposition.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "translingualism" }, { "word": "Intellectual History" }, { "word": "social organism" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "Transnational" } ], "section": "Conference Proceedings", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1hh9d5h5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Camila", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "YaDeau", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:32:43-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:32:43-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45278/galley/34069/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45283, "title": "World Conspiracy Literature and Antisemitism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Conspiracy theory is a truly global form: Conspiracy narratives transgress the boundaries between cultures, media formats, and languages with ease, as is illustrated by the example of the US-American \nqanon\n-narrative, which is now a standard reference point for German Covid-19-‘sceptics.’ Conspiracy theory seemingly becomes a ubiquitous phenomenon and, at the same time, constitutes a global context of interchange between conspiracy readers and authors. My paper examines the example of the ‘Great Reset’-conspiracy theory. This narrative originated in libertarian circles and alleges the existence of a socialist world conspiracy. My paper investigates the roots of this narrative and shows that it has an antisemitic kernel. Drawing on Moishe Postone’s theory of structural antisemitism, I argue that conspiracy thinking is intrinsically connected to antisemitic thinking.\nIn a second step, the paper discusses the narrative structure of conspiracy theories. Through means of narrativization and fictionalization, conspiracy theories conceptualize world as a text that requires meticulous interpretation to reveal its true meaning. Thus, instead of \ntheorizing \nworld, conspiracy theories \nmythologize\n it, constituting world as an affective context within a narrative structure. By discussing this complex, I propose the thesis that conspiracy theory resembles in many regards the concept of world literature, as it constitutes world as a function of narrativization. Conspiracy theory could therefore be understood as a clandestine undercurrent of the discourse of world literature, which, albeit seemingly connected to progressive values, is charged with its regressive other. Correlating world literature and world conspiracy literature, my paper seeks to establish a better understanding of the contemporary phenomenon and to challenge our concept of world literature.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "antisemitism" }, { "word": "Conference" }, { "word": "conspiracy" }, { "word": "World Literature" } ], "section": "Conference Proceedings", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4g25t3hw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sebastian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schuller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T15:42:07-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T15:42:07-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-30T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45283/galley/34074/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45265, "title": "\"Meine eigene Geschichte\": Identity Construction Through Reading in Abbas Khider's Der falsche Inder", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article examines issues of authorship, identity, and narrative form in Abbas Khider’s 2008 novel \nDer falsche Inder \nas developed through its thematization of reading. The novel presents a narrative of twenty-first century forced migration that challenges general assumptions about the identity formation of migrants by staging interventions in established discourses on literary authority and authenticity. While tropes of writing and authorship tend to dominate such discourses, the novel’s focus on reading, largely overlooked in the scholarship on the novel to date, repositions the debate. By undercutting romanticized notions of authorship and originality with the physical, material, and economic realities of migration, the novel exposes the bourgeois preconditions of such romanticized notions. This article argues that the novel’s depiction of identity construction revolving around reading instead of writing foregrounds the power of readers to construct not only their own identity but also that of the figures they read about. The novel destabilizes notions of identity for both migrant and author figures by focusing on the constructive power readers have in shaping the identities of migrants and their narratives. Literary theories of narration and reading as well as social theories of form and formation elucidate the novel’s critique of the current fetishization of originality and authenticity in the public literary discourse on so-called \nMigrations- \nor \nMigrantenliteratur\n.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "authorship" }, { "word": "Migrationsliteratur" }, { "word": "migration narratives" }, { "word": "narrative loops, identity construction" }, { "word": "Reading" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91n8m3w0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Landon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Reitz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-29T14:42:28-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-29T14:42:28-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-29T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45265/galley/34057/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14641, "title": "Acute Kidney Injury After CT in Emergency Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease: A Propensity Score-matched Analysis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Acute kidney injury (AKI) after intravenous contrast administration for computed tomography (CT) occurs infrequently, but certain patients may be susceptible. This study evaluated AKI incidence among emergency department (ED) patients with pre-existing chronic kidney disease (CKD) undergoing CT exams.\nMethods:\n This retrospective cohort study in an integrated healthcare system included ED patients previously diagnosed with CKD stages 3-5 (estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 milliliters per minute per 1.73 meters squared over at least three months), undergoing CT exams with or without intravenous contrast, from January 1, 2013–December 31, 2017. We excluded patients with CT prior to (30 days) or following (14 days) index CT and missing serum creatinine (sCr) measurements. We applied propensity score matching, and then multivariable regression adjustment for post-CT ED disposition and ED diagnosis, to calculate adjusted risk of AKI. Secondary patient-centered outcomes included 30-day mortality, end-stage renal disease (ESRD) diagnosis, and dialysis initiation.\nResults:\n Among 103,573 eligible ED patients undergoing CT, propensity score matching yielded 5,589 pairs. Adjusted risk ratio (ARR) for AKI was higher overall for contrast-enhanced CT (1.60; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.43-1.79). However, secondary outcomes were infrequent: 19/5,589 non-contrast vs 40/5,589 contrast patients with new dialysis initiation at 30 days (adjusted risk 0.3% vs 0.7%; adjusted risk reduction 0.4%; 95% CI, 0.1%-0.7%).\nConclusion:\n In ED patients with chronic kidney disease undergoing CT, intravenous contrast was associated with higher overall adjusted risk of AKI, but patient-centered secondary outcomes were rare. The clinical significance of transient kidney injury after CT is unclear, although patients with advanced chronic kidney disease appear to have elevated risk.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Computed tomography, acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, emergency medicine" } ], "section": "Health Outcomes", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4wg1k7kc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mamata", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kene", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California\nKaiser Foundation Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fremont, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Vignesh", "middle_name": "A", "last_name": "Arasu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California\nKaiser Foundation Hospital, Department of Radiology, Vallejo, California\nKaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ajit", "middle_name": "K", "last_name": "Mahapatra", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California\nKaiser Foundation Hospital, Department of Nephrology, Santa Clara, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Huang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Reed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Oakland, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-10-13T19:30:18-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-10-13T19:30:18-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-27T14:56:21-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14641/galley/7465/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31474, "title": "Data as Public Goods or Private Properties?: A Way Out of Conflict Between Data Protection and Free Speech", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>In this Article, I will review the origins of data protection laws and reestablish the concept of “data surveillance” as the primary evil that data protection laws should try to abate. From this review, I discover a transnational principle that strong data protection laws are must-haves for all jurisdictions wishing to protect privacy for their people, but that data protection laws should not be applied to data that have been made publicly available through legitimate process. I then find legislative examples embodying such principle. Next, I will look at “scientific research” exemptions from data subjects’ control on pseudonymized data, and using GDPR’s exemption as an example, will demonstrate that ownership-like control by data subjects is not absolute. Finally, I will examine the possibility and morality of data socialism whereby data (including personal data) are regulated as public goods or infrastructure like scenery, sunlight, air, etc., and whereby data silos are replaced by a data commons for the benefit of all. “Data socialism” is proposed despite its negative connotation among contemporaries intentionally in order to highlight the libertarian pitfalls of the mechanistic application of data protection law.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ch8f8q9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kyung", "middle_name": "Sin", "last_name": "Park", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Korea University Law School", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-05-26T20:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jitcl/article/31474/galley/22543/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31475, "title": "Misguided at Best, Malevolent at Worst: The International Impact of United States Policy on Reproductive Rights", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>This Note discusses the effect of U.S. foreign policies on the reproductive rights of women in developing countries. Many international human rights treaties and their progeny have consistently found that reproductive rights are intertwined with basic human rights, such as the right to privacy, the right to health, the right to education, and the right to start a family. Despite considering itself a superpower among all other countries, U.S. policies like the Helms Amendment and the Mexico City Policy fail to adhere to these basic international human rights standards. At the same time the United States recognized the constitutional right of its female citizens to have an abortion, it began restricting that right for women in countries that are dependent on the United States for health aid. U.S. foreign policies go far beyond abortion and affect almost all health services, even those tangentially related to reproductive health services. These policies reinforce the notion that women, especially non-American and impoverished women, should be delegated to a second-class version of citizenship because of their anatomy. In order to prevent this continuing and harmful discrimination against women in developing countries, the United States must immediately repeal these foreign policies, prevent any future iterations from being enacted, and ensure that all subsequent policies are consistent with international human rights standards.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52t9g6rq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lindsay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Law", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-05-26T20:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jitcl/article/31475/galley/22544/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31476, "title": "Politicizing International Human Rights: The United States’ Border Apartheid Policies and the Universality of Human Rights", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>This Note uses the example of the United States’ immigration policies to analyze the following questions: (1) what type of rights international human rights are; (2) where these rights come from; (3) how their content should be determined; and (4) what conditions need to exist in order for them to be enforced. The Note argues that answering these questions is an essential prerequisite to enforcing human rights in a way that is truly universal. Part I of the Note grounds these questions in human experience through the case of a refugee seeking asylum at the U.S. border in San Ysidro and discusses the various international human rights laws that are at stake. Part II discusses the meaning and content of human rights and highlights the problem of the indeterminacy of rights. Part III expands on the problem of indeterminacy, provides a critique of current discourse of universal human rights, and suggests that politicization of the concept of human rights is necessary in order for the content of international human rights law to serve its purpose of guaranteeing rights for all. Finally, Part IV returns to the problem at the U.S. border in order to provide an example of what politicization of human rights discourse would look like.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f15q33q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ally", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Myers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Law", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-05-26T20:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jitcl/article/31476/galley/22545/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31477, "title": "Regulating Disinformation in Europe: Implications for Speech and Privacy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>This Article examines the ongoing dynamics in the regulation of disinformation in Europe, focusing on the intersection between the right to freedom of expression and the right to privacy. Importantly, there has been a recent wave of regulatory measures and other forms of pressure on online platforms to tackle disinformation in Europe. These measures play out in different ways at the intersection of the right to freedom of expression and the right to privacy. Crucially, as governments, journalists, and researchers seek greater transparency and access to information from online platforms to evaluate their impact on the health of their democracies, these measures raise acute issues related to user privacy. Indeed, platforms that once refused to cooperate with governments in identifying users allegedly responsible for disseminating illegal or harmful content are now expanding cooperation. However, while platforms are increasingly facilitating government access to user data, platforms are also invoking data protection law concerns as a shield in response to recent efforts at increased platform transparency. At the same time, data protection law provides for one of the main systemic regulatory safeguards in Europe. It protects user autonomy concerning data-driven campaigns, requiring transparency for internet audiences about targeting and data subject rights in relation to audience platforms, such as social media companies.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87m4t6vf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joris", "middle_name": "van", "last_name": "Hoboken", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Vrije Universiteit Brussel", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ronan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ó Fathaigh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Amsterdam", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-05-26T20:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jitcl/article/31477/galley/22546/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31478, "title": "The Limits of International Law in Content Moderation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>In remarkably short order, there has been growing convergence, especially in academia and civil society, around the idea that major social media platforms should use international human rights law (IHRL) as the basis for their content moderation rules. Even platforms themselves have begun to agree. But why have these legendarily growth-obsessed companies been so quick to voluntarily say they are jumping on this bandwagon? Afterall, advocates for incorporating IHRL into content moderation governance generally envision it operating as a constraint on social media platforms’ operations. There are both encouraging and less encouraging explanations. For the glass half-full types, there is the straightforward explanation that perhaps these companies genuinely care about human rights. But there is also a less optimistic possibility: companies are embracing the terminology so readily because they know that, in reality, it will not act as much of a constraint at all. This is the prospect explored in this Article. This Article is a sympathetic critique of the contributions IHRL can make to content moderation, highlighting the very real limits of IHRL as a practical guide to what platforms should do in many, if not most, difficult cases. It surveys the many arguments in favor of IHRL as a basis for content moderation rules. Ultimately, however, it argues that failing to acknowledge the considerable limitations of IHRL in this context will only serve the interests of platforms rather than their users by giving platforms undeserved legitimacy dividends, allowing them to wrap themselves in the language of IHRL even as what is required by that body of norms remains indeterminate and contested.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2857f1jq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "evelyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "douek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Law School", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-05-26T20:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jitcl/article/31478/galley/22547/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31479, "title": "Transnational Legal Ordering of Data, Disinformation, Privacy, and Speech", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "None", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6512h6s3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaye", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Law", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gregory", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Shaffer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Law", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2021-05-26T20:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jitcl/article/31479/galley/22548/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14305, "title": "Pediatric Emergency Departments and Urgent Care Visits in Houston after Hurricane Harvey", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Natural disasters are increasingly common and devastating. It is essential to understand children’s health needs during disasters as they are a particularly vulnerable population. The objective of this study was to evaluate pediatric disease burden after Hurricane Harvey compared to the preceding month and the same period in the previous year to inform pediatric disaster preparedness.\nMethods:\n This was a retrospective cross-sectional study of patients seen at pediatric emergency departments (ED) and urgent care centers (UCC) 30 days before (late summer) and after (early fall) the hurricane and from the same time period in 2016. We collected demographic information and the first five discharge diagnoses from a network of EDs and UCCs affiliated with a quaternary care children’s hospital in Houston, Texas. We calculated the odds of disease outcomes during various timeframes using binary logistic regression modeling.\nResults:\n There were 20,571 (median age: 3.5 years, 48.1% female) and 18,943 (median age: 3.5 years, 47.3% female) patients in 2016 and 2017, respectively. Inpatient admission rates from the ED a month after Harvey were 20.5%, compared to 25.3% in the same period in 2016 (P<0.001). In both years, asthma and other respiratory illnesses increased from late summer to early fall. After controlling for these seasonal trends, the following diseases were more commonly seen after the hurricane: toxicological emergencies (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 2.61, 95% [confidence interval] CI, 1.35-5.05); trauma (aOR: 1.42, 95% CI, 1.32-1.53); and dermatological complaints (aOR: 1.34, 95% CI, 1.23-1.46).\nConclusion:\n We observed increases in rashes, trauma, and toxicological diagnoses in children after a major flood. These findings highlight the need for more medication resources and public health and education measures focused on pediatric disaster preparedness and management.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Disaster Management, Flood, Pediatric, Emergency Medicine" } ], "section": "Disaster Medicine/ Emergency Medical Services", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4020v1mp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "S.", "middle_name": "Aya", "last_name": "Fanny", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brent", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Kaziny", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Andrea", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Cruz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Camp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kristy", "middle_name": "O.", "last_name": "Murray", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tyler", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Nichols", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Advocate Christ Medical Center, Oak Lawn, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Corrie", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Chumpitazi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Section of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-07-13T14:59:22-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-07-13T14:59:22-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-26T14:41:06-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14305/galley/7362/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1043, "title": "Anchoring on COVID-19: A Case Report of Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis Masquerading as COVID-19", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction\n: Human granulocytic anaplasmosis (HGA) is caused by Anaplasma phagocytophilum and transmitted through the deer tick. Most cases are mild and can be managed as an outpatient, but rare cases can produce severe symptoms.\nCase Report\n: A 43-year-old male presented with severe respiratory distress mimicking coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Labs and imaging were consistent with COVID-19; however, polymerase chain reaction was negative twice. Peripheral smear revealed inclusion bodies consistent with HGA.\nConclusion\n: Human granulocytic anaplasmosis is an uncommon diagnosis and rarely causes severe disease. Recognition of unique presentations can aid in quicker diagnosis, especially when mimicking presentations frequently seen during the COVID-19 pandemic.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Human granulocytic anaplasmosis" }, { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "Critical care" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v86h03v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "WestJEM", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Publishing Office", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Stice", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "HealthPartners Institute/Regions Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Saint Paul, Minnesota", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Bruen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "HealthPartners Institute/Regions Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Saint Paul, Minnesota; HealthPartners Institute/Regions Hospital, Department of Critical Care, Saint Paul, Minnesota", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kristi", "middle_name": "J.H.", "last_name": "Grall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "HealthPartners Institute/Regions Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Saint Paul, Minnesota", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-26T13:51:15-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-26T13:51:15-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-26T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1043/galley/785/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14515, "title": "SARS-CoV-2 Infection and Associated Rates of Diabetic Ketoacidosis in a New York City Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n In early March 2020, coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) spread rapidly in New York City. Shortly thereafter, in response to the shelter-in-place orders and concern for infection, emergency department (ED) volumes decreased. While a connection between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and hyperglycemia/insulin deficiency is well described, its direct relation to diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is not. In this study we describe trends in ED volume and admitted patient diagnoses of DKA among five of our health system’s EDs, as they relate to peak SARS-CoV-2 activity in New York City.\nMethods: \nFor the five EDs in our hospital system, deidentified visit data extracted for routine quality review was made available for analysis. We looked at total visits and select visit diagnoses related to DKA, across the months of March, April and May 2019, and compared those counts to the same period in 2020.\nResults:\n A total of 93,218 visits were recorded across our five EDs from March 1–May 31, 2019. During that period there were 106 diagnoses of DKA made in the EDs (0.114% of visits). Across the same period in 2020 there were 59,009 visits, and 214 diagnoses of DKA (0.363% of visits)\nConclusion:\n Despite a decrease in ED volume of 26.9% across our system during this time period, net cases of DKA diagnoses rose drastically by 70.1% compared to the prior year.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Diabetic ketoacidosis" }, { "word": "COVID-19: Sars-CoV-2" }, { "word": "COVID" }, { "word": "Diabetes" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ht7b3px", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jared", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ditkowsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York City", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Lieber", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York City", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Evan", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Leibner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York City\nIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Institute for Critical Care Medicine, New York City", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Genes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York City", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-08-28T03:58:19-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-08-28T03:58:19-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-26T00:33:47-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14515/galley/7424/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1038, "title": "Splenic Injury Following Colonoscopy: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Colonoscopy is a commonly performed outpatient procedure with a low risk of complications. The most common complications seen in the postoperative period include hemorrhage and perforation. Infrequently, splenic injury can occur.\nCase Report:\n A 72-year-old male presented with a one-day history of left upper quadrant pain following colonoscopy. During the procedure he had two polyps removed along the transverse colon near the splenic flexure. There were no complications during the procedure or in the immediate post-operative period. On presentation to the emergency department, abdominal tenderness was present in the left upper quadrant without rebound, rigidity, or guarding. Point-of-care ultrasound of the abdomen demonstrated mixed hypoechoic densities confined to the splenic capsule, and computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis with intravenous contrast noted a grade II/III splenic laceration without active extravasation. The patient was admitted for serial abdominal examination and labs.\nConclusion:\n Splenic injury following colonoscopy is a rare complication of colonoscopy. Emergency providers should be aware of this possible complication, and acute management should include basic trauma care and consultation for possible intervention, if warranted.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Colonoscopy" }, { "word": "splenic hematoma" } ], "section": "ACOEP Case Reports (Invitation Only)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pg9j2jj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Touro University Nevada College of Osteopathic Medicine, Henderson, Nevada", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Heesun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Choi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kingman Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kingman, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ashurst", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kingman Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kingman, Arizona", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-25T19:54:33-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-25T19:54:33-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-25T19:56:05-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1038/galley/784/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1037, "title": "The Case of the Lime-green Stool: A Case Report and Review of Occult Blood Testing in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Food dyes mimicking gastrointestinal (GI) hemorrhage have been described in literature. However, reports of food additives causing melanotic stools and falsely positive fecal occult blood tests (FOBT) are uncommon in literature.\nCase Report:\n We present a case of a 93-year-old with FOBT positive melanotic stool, felt to be falsely positive due to food additives.\nConclusion:\n Evaluation for GI bleeding accounts for 0.3% of yearly visits to the emergency department (ED).1 While FOBT is commonly used, its clinical validity in the ED is not supported by guidelines. We showcase the limitations of the FOBT and review the causes of false positive FOBT.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Melena" }, { "word": "food coloring" }, { "word": "fecal occult blood test" }, { "word": "gastrointestinal hemorrhage" }, { "word": "Glasgow-Blatchford Score" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tx583pb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Salisbury", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mercy Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Goodrich", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mercy Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "McManus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mercy Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Offman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mercy Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-25T19:42:42-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-25T19:42:42-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-25T19:43:36-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1037/galley/783/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14525, "title": "Acceptability of Contraceptive Services in the Emergency Department: A Cross-sectional Survey", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nUnintended pregnancy disproportionately affects marginalized populations and has significant negative health and financial impacts on women, their families, and society. The emergency department (ED) is a promising alternative setting to increase access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services including contraception, especially among marginalized populations. The primary objective of this study was to determine the extent to which adult women of childbearing age who present to the ED would be receptive to receiving contraception and/or information about contraception in the ED. As a secondary objective, we sought to identify the barriers faced in attempting to obtain SRH care in the past.\nMethods:\n We conducted a quantitative, cross-sectional, assisted, in-person survey of women aged 18-50 in the ED setting at two large, urban, academic EDs between June 2018–September 2019. The survey was approved by the institutional review board. Survey items included demographics, interest in contraception initiation and/or receiving information about contraception in the ED, desire to conceive, prior SRH care utilization, and barriers to SRH.\nResults:\n A total of 505 patients participated in the survey. Participants were predominantly single and Black, with a mean age of 31 years, and reporting not wanting to become pregnant in the next year. Of those participants, 55.2% (n = 279) stated they would be interested in receiving information about birth control AND receiving birth control in the ED if it were available. Of those who reported the ability to get pregnant, and not desiring pregnancy in the next year (n = 279, 55.2%), 32.6% were not currently using anything to prevent pregnancy (n = 91). Only 10.5% of participants stated they had experienced barriers to SRH care in the past (n = 53). Participants who experienced barriers to SRH reported higher interest in receiving information and birth control in the ED (74%, n = 39) compared to those who had not experienced barriers (53%, n = 240); (P = 0.004, 95% confidence interval, 1.30-4.66).\nConclusion:\n The majority of women of childbearing age indicated the desire to access contraception services in the ED setting. This finding suggests favorable patient acceptability for an implementation study of contraception services in emergency care.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "contraception, survey, health disparities, sexual and reproductive health, emergency medicine" } ], "section": "Women's Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b10785t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Andreia", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Alexander", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kimberly", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chernoby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "VanderVinne", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Yancy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Doos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University-Purdue University, School of Science, Indianapolis, Indiana", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Navneet", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaur", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University-Purdue University, School of Science, Indianapolis, Indiana", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Caitlin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bernard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Indianapolis, Indiana", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeffrey", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Kline", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-09-01T19:22:29-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-09-01T19:22:29-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-24T12:31:18-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14525/galley/7428/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14817, "title": "The Power of an Active Shooter Simulation: Changing Ethical Beliefs", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n During a hospital-based active shooter (AS) event, clinicians may be forced to choose between saving themselves or their patients. The Hartford Consensus survey of clinicians and the public demonstrated mixed feelings on the role of doctors and nurses in these situations. Our objective was to evaluate the effect of simulation on ethical dilemmas during a hospital-based AS simulation. The objective was to determine whether a hospital-based AS event simulation and debrief would impact the ethical beliefs of emergency physicians relating to personal duty and risk.\nMethods:\n Forty-eight emergency physicians and physicians-in-training participated in this cohort study based in an urban academic hospital. Simulation scenarios presented ethical dilemmas for participants (eg, they decided between running a code or hiding from a shooter). Surveys based upon the Hartford Consensus were completed before and after the simulation. Questions focused on preparedness and ethical duties of physicians to their patients during an AS incident. We evaluated differences using a chi-squared test.\nResults:\n Preparedness for an AS event significantly improved after the simulation (P = 0.0001). Pre-simulation, 56% of participants felt that doctors/nurses have a special duty like police to protect patients who cannot hide/run, and 20% reported that a provider should accept a very high/high level of personal risk to protect patients who cannot hide/run. This was similar to the findings of the Hartford Consensus. Interestingly, post-simulation, percentages decreased to 25% (P = 0.008) and 5% (P = 0.041), respectively.\nConclusion: \nSimulation training influenced ethical beliefs relating to the duty of emergency physicians during a hospital-based AS incident. In addition to traditional learning objectives, ethics should be another important design consideration for planning future simulations in this domain.", "language": "New York", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Simulation, Active Shooter, Training, Ethics" } ], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hg0w4tr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maria-Pamela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Janairo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "State University of New York Downstate Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York\nKings County Hospital Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Annemarie", "middle_name": "Marier", "last_name": "Cardell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lamberta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nubaha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Elahi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Osceola Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Kissimmee, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Amish", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aghera", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-12-15T14:30:26-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-12-15T14:30:26-05:00", "date_published": "2021-05-21T16:22:12-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14817/galley/7533/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 15061, "title": "Nonfatal Firearm Injuries by Intent in the United States: 2016-2018 Hospital Discharge Records from the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n In addition to the nearly 40,000 firearm deaths each year, nonfatal firearm injuries represent a significant public health burden to communities in the United States. We aimed to describe the incidence and rates of nonfatal firearm injuries.\nMethods:\n We calculated nonfatal firearm injury estimates using the Healthcare Cost and Utilization Project of the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality, including the Nationwide Emergency Department Samples and the National Inpatient Samples. We used the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision, Clinical Modification to identify firearm injury episodes. Deaths in the emergency department (ED) or as inpatients were excluded.\nResults: \nIn addition to the 118,171 persons shot and killed by firearms from 2016–2018, 228,380 people were shot (ratio 1.9:1) and treated at a hospital ED or admitted to hospital, a rate of 23.4 nonfatal firearm injury episodes per 100,000 population. The number of nonfatal injury episodes varied by year: 2018 had the lowest at 69,692, compared to 84,776 in 2017 and 73,912 in 2016. Unintentional injury episodes were the most frequent, accounting for 58.5% (n = 81,217) and 38.9% (n = 34,820) of total nonfatal firearm hospital discharges from the ED and inpatients, respectively. Assault episodes were the next most frequent, at 36.3% (n = 50,482) of ED and 49.5% (n = 44,290) of inpatient discharges. The highest rate of nonfatal firearm injury by five-year age group was for 20- to 24-year-olds. With an annual rate of 73.53 per 100,000 population, the rates for ages 20-24 were more than 10 times higher than the rates for patients younger than 15 or 60 years and older. More than half (53.4%, n = 121,884) of hospital-treated, nonfatal firearm injury episodes were patients living in ZIP codes with a median household income in the lowest quartile, compared to 7.5% (n = 17,102) for patients residing in the highest income quartile ZIP codes, a sevenfold difference.\nConclusion:\n For every person shot and killed by a gun in the US, two more are wounded. Unlike firearm deaths, which are predominantly suicides, most nonfatal firearm injury episodes are unintentional or with an assault intent. Having a reliable source of nonfatal injury data is essential to understanding the incidence of firearm injuries.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "External Injuries" }, { "word": "Violence" } ], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qh240bx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kathryn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schnippel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Burd-Sharps", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Everytown for Gun Safety Support Fund, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ted", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bruce", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Lawrence", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Swedler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, Maryland", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-01-27T17:43:59-05:00", "date_accepted": "2021-01-27T17:43:59-05:00", "date_published": "2021-05-21T16:14:12-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15061/galley/7690/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57884, "title": "ʻĀina in Contemporary Art of Hawaiʻi", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this article, Healoha Johnston considers how five contemporary artists describe the interconnectivity of the environment and aloha ʻāina through their work. Recent installations and exhibitions featuring artwork by Bernice Akamine, Maile Andrade, Sean Browne, Imaikalani Kalahele, and Abigail Romanchak engage issues of sustainability, articulate genealogical connections to ʻāina, and decribe the possibilities for regenerative relationships to ʻāina through materials, form, and content. This essay considers the impact of the 1970s Hawaiian Renaissance as a cultural and political movement that re-centered the relationship between Kānaka and ʻāina, and catalyzed Hawaiʻi’s contemporary art scene with a political dimension that visualized Kanaka ʻŌiwi resurgence.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Hawaiʻi, contemporary art, environment, Hawaiian Renaissance, aloha ʻāina" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81b2f26x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Healoha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Johnston", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:20:39-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:20:39-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57884/galley/44060/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57881, "title": "A Message from the President of the Pacific Arts Association", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is the Pacific Arts Association’s first issue of \nPacific Arts\n utilizing an open access on-line journal platform. \nPacific Arts\n has been published for more than four decades and has been a valuable vehicle for scholarship focusing on the arts of the Pacific region. For many years it was one of the few journals that would accept Pacific material. Today, however, Pacific Arts and Oceanic Visual Studies are not only acknowledged with numerous labels, they link with multiple disciplines that investigate the artistic production of the region.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Art, Pacific Islands, Oceania, environment, climate change, Indigenous" } ], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gr5m4cm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stevenson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:06:44-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:06:44-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57881/galley/44057/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57893, "title": "Announcements", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Calls for papers & participation, PAA membership, advertisements, new publications, position announcements", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Art, Pacific Islands, Oceania" } ], "section": "News & Events", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xj4b67t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pacific Arts", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:44:13-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:44:13-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57893/galley/44069/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57887, "title": "Artists Concern: Visualising Environmental Destruction in Papua New Guinea", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article presents ways in which two contemporary artists in Papua New Guinea (PNG) are dealing with issues of climate change and the destruction of nature in PNG and the Pacific at large through their art. Laben Sakale John and Gazellah Bruder are two well-known PNG artists who visualise their feelings and thoughts about environmental degradation and the impact of climate change in intense and expressive ways. Laben Sakale John addresses tropical storms and Australian bushfires, while Gazellah Bruder is concerned about ocean pollution, deforestation in PNG, and the extinction of wildlife. Both are aware that the lifestyles of Indigenous peoples and their traditional livelihoods are also threatened. Their works of art evoke a sense of loss and sadness but also of urgency, that something effective must be done—by all of us—to combat climate change on a global scale.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Pacific, Papua New Guinea, contemporary art, artists, climate change, environmental destruc-tion, destruction of nature" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0516q9rb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Marion", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Struck-Garbe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:27:01-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:27:01-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57887/galley/44063/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57891, "title": "Duty-Free Paradise", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Duty-Free Paradise is a multimedia exhibition and a series of live broadcasted performances that play on the tensions between lived and imagined Hawaiʻi. It explores the contradictions between the perceptions and realities of island life—broadly as a “paradise” constructed by American pop culture, and down to the flora and fauna, underwritten by militarism and biopolitics—through the lens of eco-tourism, around which Hawaiʻi’s economy heavily circulates. Duty-Free Paradise opened coincidentally 15 days after the attempted coup on the U.S. Capitol Building in Washington, and four days after the anniversary of the successful coup of 1893 that overthrew Hawaiian sovereignty.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Hawaiʻi, eco-tourism, militarism, paradise" } ], "section": "Creative Work", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9bp1n9m2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lani", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Asuncion", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:38:37-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:38:37-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57891/galley/44067/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57892, "title": "Exhibition Review Nā Māla: Layered Landscapes of Kona Coffee Heritage, curated by Mina Elison. Donkey Mill Art Center, Kona, Hawaiʻi, October 24, 2020 – December 12, 2020.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "One such place on Hawaiʻi island where the arts are being pushed into new directions is the Donkey Mill Art Center (DMAC), a community art center founded by the Hōlualoa Foundation for Arts and Culture (HFAC) and located in the town of Hōlualoa, in the ahupuaʻa (a type of Hawaiian land division) of Keauhou, in the moku (district) of North Kona. Although the institution’s name is unassuming, connoting the region’s coffee history and honoring the historic Donkey Mill that serves as the flagship building and campus of the organization, DMAC functions as a vital center of creative production in this part of Hawaiʻi island. Throughout the year, DMAC organizes classes, demonstrations, workshops, presentations, and most importantly for this review, exhibitions that celebrate various art mediums, including but not limited to ceramics, drawing, painting, printmaking, mixed media, fiber arts, metal works, photography, and Hawaiian arts. In 2020, Nā Māla: Layered Landscapes of Kona Coffee Heritage, was one of DMAC’s in-house exhibits, organized by Communications Director and Curator Mina Elison.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Hawaiʻi, exhibition, Kona, landscapes, Donkey Mill Art Center, place" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3w73k2mz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Halena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kapuni-Reynolds", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:40:06-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:40:06-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57892/galley/44068/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57879, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Pacific Arts\n N.S. Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020-2021)\nArt and Environment in Oceania", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Art, Pacific Islands, Oceania, environment, climate change, Indigenous" } ], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9265x7fb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pacific Arts", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T14:39:55-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T14:39:55-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57879/galley/44055/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57883, "title": "Gestures of Survivance: Angela Tiatia’s Lick and Feminist Environmental Performance Art in Oceania", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article describes Sāmoan-Australian artist Angela Tiatia’s performance video Lick (2015) as an act of Pacific Islander survivance. Recorded in and with the coastal waters of Tuvalu, the work emphasizes a direct and responsive encounter with the Pacific Ocean. The video’s intentional emphasis on Tiatia’s malu, a tattoo specific to Sāmoan women, and her choregraphed leg and hand gestures of balance represent a powerful visual proclamation of Tiatia’s Oceanic feminist relationship with the ocean. Her performance is an important challenge to the exotifying impulses of environmental documentaries and mainstream media that often represent Pacific Islanders as passive victims of sea level rise. In the context of current decolonizing performance literature and practices in Oceania, Lick is read as a strategic hydrochoreography—an embodied art practice that expresses the lively interconnection of body-ocean rhythms needed to sustain Indigenous futures.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "contemporary Pacific art, Angela Tiatia, climate change, decolonial theory, environmental performance, survivance, Indigenous feminist Pacific" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8z45x79s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jaimey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hamilton Faris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:18:41-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:18:41-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57883/galley/44059/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57882, "title": "Introduction to this special issue on \"Art and Environment in Oceania\"", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This special issue of \nPacific Arts\n considers the role of artistic production in relation to climate change in Oceania. Anthropogenic environmental degradation has emerged as a key theme for many scholars within the Pacific Arts Association (PAA), and the proliferation of work on this topic comes as no surprise considering Oceania is on the “frontlines” of anthropogenic climate change as one of the world’s regions most threatened by rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and warming atmospheric temperatures. In the face of such ecological crises, artistic production and creative expression are a crucial means by which people in Oceania and its diaspora are fighting for climate justice. The present issue features the work of artists and visual studies scholars who address climate change and focuses on contemporary art and recent exhibitions that engage with environmental issues and their intersections with colonial histories, Indigenous sovereignty, and global capitalism.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Art, Pacific Islands, Oceania, environment, climate change, Indigenous" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6j4185sp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maggie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wander", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:15:32-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:15:32-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57882/galley/44058/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57890, "title": "Madang Art Maniacs and the COVID-19 Pandemic in Papua New Guinea", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Sir Peter Barter, with notes by Edward P. Wolfers, describes the creative and community work of Robert Banasi and the Madang Art Maniacs (MAM) during the COVID-19 pandemic. MAM’s public art production has endeavoured to raise awareness about the pandemic and practices to promote health in Madang, the capital of Madang Province in Papua New Guinea, and in the nearby rural communities.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Robert Banasi, public art, Madang Art Maniacs, Papua New Guinea, COVID-19 pandemic, Grand Chief Sir Michael Somare" } ], "section": "Creative Work", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15q688rw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Banasi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Edward", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Wolfers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:36:53-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:36:53-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57890/galley/44066/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57885, "title": "Making Room for Earth in Hawaiʻi: Sean Connelly’s A Small Area of Land", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In 2013, Pacific Islander American artist and architect Sean Connelly formed a geometric sculpture with 32,000 pounds of earthen matter at the now-closed ii Gallery in the Kakaʻako neighborhood of Honolulu. Titled A Small Area of Land (Kakaʻako Earth Room), the work was composed of volcanic soil and coral sand—deemed by Connelly as “two of Hawaiʻi’s most politically charged materials and highly valued commodities”—sourced from various locations on the island of Oʻahu. Connelly allowed his sculpture to slowly erode in the gallery over the course of its installation, a non-gesture toward what might seem to be uncontrollable disintegration. A Small Area of Land adds a divergent dimension to Euro-American art movements, pushing back against the rigidity and firmness of minimalism and the grand impositions of land art that initially inspired him. In doing so, Connelly expands the notion of “land” beyond a material or merely site-specific interest for artists into something that additionally includes more explicit references to structural systems of dispossession, exploitation, theft, and lasting injustices. Connelly’s work amplifies relationships to land that do not rely on economic value in the extractive, capitalist sense so much as values that link Indigenous onto-epistemologies with ecological flourishing, providing an avenue through which we can think about histories of land, labor, and the increasing disassociation between the two, as well as how material choices are imbricated with personal and political complexity in Hawaiʻi.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sean Connelly, Hawaiʻi, decolonization, contemporary art, land art" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b79w9v6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aaron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Katzeman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:22:38-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:22:38-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57885/galley/44061/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57888, "title": "Natalie Robertson: Toxic Waters", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Natalie Robertson is a Māori photographic and moving image artist who currently lives and works in Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand. Robertson, who is originally from Kawerau in the Bay of Plenty, belongs to the Ngāti Porou tribe. She has very strong ties to the land and to her iwi and as a tribe member shares responsibility for the life force of the Waiapu river. Her work explores Māori knowledge, practices and cultural landscapes, and also engages with conflicting settler and Indigenous relationships to land and place. Customary and contemporary mythologies of the land and space are the framework of Robertson’s work, which also draws on paradoxes of economic development and environmental destruction and the effects that these have had not only on the environment, but also on its inhabitants. This paper examines her art practice, in particular, Uncle Tasman: The Trembling Current that Scars the Earth, a three-screen video installation recorded at geothermal sites in the Eastern Bay of Plenty, and her photographic work The Slow Catastrophe of the Waiapu River, which was exhibited for the first time in Le Havre, France, in 2015 for the exhibition Pacifique(S) Contemporain, curated by Caroline Vercoe and Jacqueline Charles-Rault.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Aotearoa New Zealand, Māori art, Natalie Robertson, photography, video art, environment" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8p41f4f8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jacqueline", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Charles-Rault", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:28:58-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:28:58-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57888/galley/44064/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57889, "title": "Negotiating the Ecology of Place", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "I find several compelling parallels between the human and plant realms, particularly in relation to place and identity. Refreshing insights, questions, and perspectives have arisen for me in my reflections on the history and ecosystems of Hawaiʻi, my own identity, and my work. I am interested in how we construct and deconstruct individual identities within the context of a larger society. As human beings, we shift, adapt, resist, or embrace the various influences within the social, cultural and natural ecosystems in which we live. We invent and reorganize ourselves continuously as we move through time and space. I associate this journey of finding and fitting the pieces of ourselves together with patchwork — articulating and finding meaning in the patterns, textures, and salvageable pieces of our identities. Like plants, we live in transformation.\n I use a variety of natural fibers in my work, including wool, silk, and wauke (Broussonetia papyrifera). While I honor traditions from the past (harvesting and beating bark and hand-felting wool are among the oldest of fiber craft forms), I also experiment with new methods as a way of expressing my own, authentic voice. My current work straddles the lines between craft and fine art, representation and abstraction, and conceptual vocabularies that merge artistic traditions related to my biological origins: African American patchwork quilting and Finnish felting with tapa (bark cloth) and artistic traditions from Hawaiʻi.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "fiber art, diaspora, patchwork, natural fibers, identity, Hawaiʻi" } ], "section": "Creative Work", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95f0j5zs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Chenta", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Laury", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:32:19-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:32:19-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57889/galley/44065/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57880, "title": "Special Issue \"Art and Environment in Oceania\"", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Pacific Arts N.S. Vol. 20 No. 1 (2020-2021)", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Art, Pacific Islands, Oceania, environment, climate change, Indigenous" } ], "section": "Full Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1260p63q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pacific Arts", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T17:52:40-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T17:52:40-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57880/galley/44056/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57886, "title": "T-shirts and Turtles: Art and Environmental Activism on Erub, Torres Strait", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "North Australia is one of the last remaining safe havens for endangered marine species. For Erub Islanders, sea turtles are both a traditional source of food and an integral part of their belief systems and culture. Between 2005 and 2015, up to ten thousand sea turtles across the globe have been entangled in “ghost-nets,” fishing nets that have been lost, abandoned, or discarded in the ocean. These nets trap marine wildlife invisibly and silently, hence the term “ghost.” Sea turtles are especially vulnerable to entanglement in ghost-nets. Erub Islanders began to gather the nets that washed up on the beaches and were caught in the reefs, often with dead animals ensnared in the webbing. They took the nets apart to see whether they could be used for crafts. They used the multi-coloured strands that run through the centre of the ropes to weave figures of small animals and full-scale figures of sea turtles and other large creatures of the Pacific. Today, ghost-net sculptures are part of a worldwide movement: the artists of Erub work with local and international museums to express their environmental activism by creating powerful art installations that bring awareness to the global destruction of our oceans.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ghost-nets, Erub Island, art, environmental activism, Australia, Museum of Anthropology (University of British Columbia), endangered species" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nv9g8fj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carol", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Mayer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T18:25:38-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T18:25:38-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-20T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/57886/galley/44062/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14393, "title": "Gun Violence and Firearm Injuries in West Michigan: Targeting Prevention", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Firearm-related deaths and injuries are ongoing public health issues in the United States. We reviewed a series of gun violence- and firearm-related injuries treated at a multi-campus community healthcare system in West Michigan to better understand the demographic and clinical characteristics of these injuries. We also studied hospital charges, and payers responsible, in an effort to identify stakeholders and opportunities for community- and hospital-based prevention.\nMethods:\n We performed a retrospective review of firearm injuries treated at Mercy Health Muskegon (MHM) between May 1, 2015 and June 30, 2019. Demographic data, injury type, Injury Severity Score (ISS), anatomic location and organ systems involved, length of stay (LOS), mortality, time of year, and ZIP code in which the injury occurred were reviewed, as were hospital charges and payers responsible.\nResults:\n Of those reviewed, 307 firearm-related injuries met inclusion criteria for the study. In 69.4% of cases the injury type was attempted murder or intent to do bodily harm. Accidental and self-inflicted injuries accounted for 25% of cases. There was a statistically significant difference in the mechanism of injury between Black and White patients with a higher proportion of Black men injured due to gun violence (P < 0.001). Median ISS was 8 and the most commonly injured organ system was musculoskeletal. Median LOS was one day. Self-inflicted firearm injuries had the highest rate of mortality (50%) followed by attempted murder (7%) and accidental discharge (3.1%; P < 0.001). Median hospital charge was $8,008. In 68% of cases, Medicaid was the payer. MHM received $4.98 million dollars in reimbursement from Medicaid; however, when direct and indirect costs were taken into account, a loss of $12,648 was observed.\nConclusion:\n Findings from this study reveal that young, Black men are the primary victims of gun violence-related injuries in our West Michigan service area. Hospital care of firearm-related injuries at MHM was predominantly paid for by Medicaid. Multiple stakeholders stand to benefit from funding and supporting community- and hospital-based prevention programs designed to reduce gun violence and firearm-related injuries in our service area.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Firearm" }, { "word": "gun" }, { "word": "firearms" }, { "word": "guns" }, { "word": "gun violence" }, { "word": "Preventative health" }, { "word": "Prevention" }, { "word": "Suicide" }, { "word": "aggregated assault" }, { "word": "violent crime" }, { "word": "accidental discharge" }, { "word": "accidental injury" } ], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zd809js", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Mattson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mercy Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Justin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Grill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mercy Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaylor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Naval Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Marc", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ydenberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mercy Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tracy", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Koehler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mercy Health, Department of Scholarly Activity Support, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Stork", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Michigan, Department of Urology, Ann Arbor, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-07-29T14:53:48-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-07-29T14:53:48-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-19T18:02:38-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14393/galley/7391/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14820, "title": "Documentation of Screening for Firearm Access by Healthcare Providers in the Veterans Healthcare System: A Retrospective Study", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nPresence of a firearm is associated with increased risk of violence and suicide. United States military veterans are at disproportionate risk of suicide. Routine healthcare provider screening of firearm access may prompt counseling on safe storage and handling of firearms. The objective of this study was to determine the frequency with which Veterans Health Administration (VHA) healthcare providers document firearm access in electronic health record (EHR) clinical notes, and whether this varied by patient characteristics.\n \nMethods: \nThe study sample is a post-9-11 cohort of veterans in their first year of VHA care, with at least one outpatient care visit between 2012-2017 (N = 762,953). Demographic data, veteran military service characteristics, and clinical comorbidities were obtained from VHA EHR. We extracted clinical notes for outpatient visits to primary, urgent, or emergency clinics (total 105,316,004). Natural language processing and machine learning (ML) approaches were used to identify documentation of firearm access. A taxonomy of firearm terms was identified and manually annotated with text anchored by these terms, and then trained the ML algorithm. The random-forest algorithm achieved 81.9% accuracy in identifying documentation of firearm access.\n \nResults:\nThe proportion of patients with EHR-documented access to one or more firearms during their first year of care in the VHA was relatively low and varied by patient characteristics. Men had significantly higher documentation of firearms than women (9.8% vs 7.1%; P < .001) and veterans >50 years old had the lowest (6.5%). Among veterans with any firearm term present, only 24.4% were classified as positive for access to a firearm (24.7% of men and 20.9% of women).\n \nConclusion:\n Natural language processing can identify documentation of access to firearms in clinical notes with acceptable accuracy, but there is a need for investigation into facilitators and barriers for providers and veterans to improve a systemwide process of firearm access screening. Screening, regardless of race/ethnicity, gender, and age, provides additional opportunities to protect veterans from self-harm and violence.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Firearm, guns, gun safety, electronic medical record, Veterans, screening, suicide, NLP, ML" } ], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08f6g1nz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cynthia", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Brandt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut\nYale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "T.", "middle_name": "Elizabeth", "last_name": "Workman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The George Washington University, Biomedical Informatics Center, Washington, District of Columbia\nVA Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Melissa", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Farmer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kathleen", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Akgün", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut \nYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Erica", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Abel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut \nYale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Melissa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Skanderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bevanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bean-Mayberry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for the Study of Healthcare Innovation, Implementation & Policy (CSHIIP), VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System, Los Angeles, California\nUCLA David Geffen School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Qing", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zeng-Treitler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The George Washington University, Biomedical Informatics Center, Washington, District of Columbia\nVA Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Maryann", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mason", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwestern University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lori", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Bastian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut \nYale School of Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Goulet", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "VA Connecticut Healthcare System, West Haven, Connecticut \nYale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lori", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Post", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwestern University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois\nNorthwestern University, Department of Geriatric Medicine, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-12-16T14:51:34-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-12-16T14:51:34-05:00", "date_published": "2021-05-19T15:50:12-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14820/galley/7534/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14411, "title": "Self-Inflicted Gun Shot Wounds: A Retrospective, Observational Study of U.S. Trauma Centers", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Objectives: \nIntentional self-harm (suicide) by firearms is a growing problem in the United States. Currently, there are no large studies that have identified risk factors for patients who die from self-inflicted gunshot wounds. Our objectives are to 1) identify risk factors for patients with the highest morbidity and mortality from self-inflicted gunshot wounds (SIGSWs) at trauma centers 2) present the outcomes of victims of SIGSW by handguns (HG) versus all other specified guns (AOG) and 3) compare the presentations and outcomes of victims with head or face (HF) injuries to other regions of the body.\n \n \n \n \nMethods: \nWe performed a retrospective analysis from the National Trauma Database (NTDB) data between 2012 and 2013 of all SIGSW patients who presented to trauma centers. Categorical data included patient characteristics upon presentation and outcomes which were compared between patients with HG injury versus AOG injury using the Chi-Squared test, where AOG includes shotguns, hunting rifles, and military firearms. Additionally, analysis of head and face (HF) injuries versus other bodily injuries (OBI) were compared between the HG group versus AOG group using Chi-squared test.\n \n \n \nResults: \nThere were 7828 SIGSWs, of those, 78% (6115) were white and 84.3% (6600) were male. There were 5139 HG injuries, 1130 AOG injuries, and 1405 unidentified gun injuries. The HG group was likely to be older (>55 years old), hypotensive (systolic blood pressure < 90), have a lower Glasgow Coma Score (GCS < 9), use illegal, or use prescription drugs. In comparing HF injuries (4799) versus other bodily injuries (OBI) (3028), HF group was more likely to use handguns, expire in ED, require ICU, and have a higher percent of overall mortality. Of the total OBI, the thorax, upper extremities, and abdomen were the most commonly injured.\n \n \n \nConclusion: \nIn our retrospective study of SIGSWs, we were able to demonstrate that SIGSW by handguns are more lethal, and confer a higher proportion of severe injuries versus all other types of firearms. SIGSWs in older white males with handguns are the most at-risk for severe complications. Future efforts should improve screening methods for handguns in suicidal patients and at developing prevention programs.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "self-inflicted gunshot, suicide, intentional firearm injury, handgun injury, gun violence restraining orders" } ], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c32292h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Faith", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Quenzer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Givner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Desert Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palm Springs, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rachel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dirks", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Francisco-Fresno, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fresno, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Coyne", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Diego, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Frank", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ercoli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Desert Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palm Springs, California\nDesert Regional Medical Center, Desert Trauma Surgeons, Palm Springs, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ricard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Townsend", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Desert Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palm Springs, California\nDesert Regional Medical Center, Desert Trauma Surgeons, Palm Springs, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-07-29T21:21:42-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-07-29T21:21:42-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-19T15:12:57-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14411/galley/7396/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14643, "title": "Firearm Exposure and Storage Practices in the Homes of Rural Adolescents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Rural areas have higher rates of firearm-related unintentional and suicide deaths. Having access to a firearm greatly increases suicide risk. Safe firearm storage can be a major factor in preventing these tragedies. In this study we evaluated firearm exposure and storage practices in rural adolescents’ homes.\nMethods:\n An anonymous survey was administered to a convenience sample of attendees at the 2019 Iowa FFA (formerly Future Farmers of America) Leadership Conference. We performed descriptive, bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses.\nResults: \nA total of 1,382 adolescents participated; 51% were males and 49% were females. Respondents were 13-18 years old, and 53% lived on a farm, 18% in the country/not on a farm, and 29% in town. Almost all (96%) self-identified as White/Caucasian. In their homes, 84% reported having rifles/shotguns, 58% reported having handguns, and 56% reported having both rifles/shotguns and handguns. Males were significantly more likely than females to report having firearms in their home (P<0.001). The likelihood of having rifles/shotguns was greater if living on a farm (odds ratio (OR) 4.19, 95% confidence interval (CI), 2.99-5.88) or in the country/not a farm (OR 2.74, 95% CI, 1.78-4.24) compared to those in town. Similarly, the presence of handguns in the home was increased if living on a farm compared to in town (OR 1.70, 95% CI 1.32-2.18). Rifles/shotguns and handguns were stored unlocked and/or loaded at least some of the time in 62% and 58% of homes, respectively. Those who lived on farms compared to in towns were more likely to have rifles/shotguns (OR 1.83, 95% CI 1.35-2.46) and handguns (OR 1.58, 95% CI 1.10-2.27) stored unlocked. For homes with unlocked rifles/shotguns, 46% stored ammunition unlocked. For homes with unlocked handguns, 38% stored ammunition unlocked. Among those aware of firearm storage in their home, 82% (802/974) reported at least one firearm stored either unlocked and/or loaded at least some of the time.\nConclusion: \nThe vast majority of rural adolescents we surveyed live in homes with firearms, and a large proportion of those firearms are not stored safely. Widespread efforts are needed to educate rural families about the importance of proper firearm and ammunition storage.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Firearm, Suicide, Adolescent" } ], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08z2g7pw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Jennissen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa\nUniversity of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kristel", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Wetjen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa Stead Family Children's Hospital, Department of Surgery, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Cole", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Wymore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Stange", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis. Missouri", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gerene", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Denning", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Junlin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Liao", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa Hospitals and Clinics, Department of Surgery, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kelly", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Wood", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Stead Family Department of Pediatrics, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-10-14T09:23:32-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-10-14T09:23:32-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-19T15:04:11-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14643/galley/7467/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14415, "title": "Patient Characteristics and Perspectives of Firearm Safety Discussions in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Firearm injury prevention discussions with emergency department (ED) patients provide a unique opportunity to prevent death and injury in high-risk patient groups. Building mutual understanding of safe firearm practices between patients and providers will aid the development of effective interventions. Examining ED patient baseline characteristics, perspectives on healthcare-based safety discussions, and experience with and access to firearms, will allow practitioners to craft more effective messaging and interventions.\nMethods:\n Using an institutional review board-approved cross-sectional survey modified from a validated national instrument, we recruited 625 patients from three large, urban, academically affiliated EDs in the South to assess patient baseline characteristics, perspectives regarding firearms and firearm safety discussions, and prior violence history, as well as firearm access and safety habits. We compared the degree to which patients were open to discussions regarding firearms across a variety of provider types and clinical scenarios between those with and without gun access.\nResults:\n Of the 625 patients consented and eligible for the study, 306 had access to firearms. The patients with firearm access were predominantly male, were more likely to have military experience, live in an urban or suburban region, and have experienced prior violence when compared to those without firearm access. Patients with and without gun access view firearm safety discussions with their healthcare provider as acceptable and analogous to other behavioral health interventions (i.e., helmet/seat belt use, alcohol/cigarette use). Patients were also accepting of these firearm safety discussions in many clinical contexts and led by multiple provider types. Of the patients with gun access, storage of each type of firearm was reviewed and the primary reason for ownership was for personal protection across all firearm types.\nConclusion:\n Patients in the ED indicate openness to firearm safety discussions delivered by a variety of providers and in diverse clinical scenarios. Healthcare providers engaging firearm owners in appropriate risk-benefit discussions using a trauma-informed approach is a critical next step in research and intervention.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Firearm Injury Prevention, Clinical Firearm Safety Discussions, Emergency Department Patient Perspectives on Firearms, Gun Violence, Gun Safety" } ], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50h657m5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lauren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hudak", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Henry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schwimmer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Alameda Health System, Highland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Warnock", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kilborn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Vanderbilt University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Nashville, Tennessee", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Moran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeremy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ackerman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rupp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-07-29T19:44:13-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-07-29T19:44:13-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-19T14:12:28-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14415/galley/7398/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14384, "title": "Assessing Violence Risk in Adolescents in the Pediatric Emergency Department: Systematic Review and Clinical Guidance", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Violence risk assessment is one of the most frequent reasons for child and adolescent psychiatry consultation with adolescents in the pediatric emergency department (ED). Here we provide a systematic review of risk factors for violence in adolescents using the risk factor categories from the MacArthur Violence Risk Assessment study. Further, we provide clinical guidance for assessing adolescent violence risk in the pediatric ED.\nMethods:\n For this systematic review, we used the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) 2009 checklist. We searched PubMed and PsycINFO databases (1966–July 1, 2020) for studies that reported risk factors for violence in adolescents.\nResults:\n Risk factors for adolescent violence can be organized by MacArthur risk factor categories. Personal characteristics include male gender, younger age, no religious affiliation, lower IQ, and Black, Hispanic, or multiracial race. Historical characteristics include a younger age at first offense, higher number of previous criminal offenses, criminal history in one parent, physical abuse, experiencing poor child-rearing, and low parental education level. Among contextual characteristics, high peer delinquency or violent peer- group membership, low grade point average and poor academic performance, low connectedness to school, truancy, and school failure, along with victimization, are risk factors. Also, firearm access is a risk factor for violence in children and adolescents. Clinical characteristics include substance use, depressive mood, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, antisocial traits, callous/unemotional traits, grandiosity, and justification of violence.\nConclusion:\n Using MacArthur risk factor categories as organizing principles, this systematic review recommends the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk in Youth (SAVRY) risk- assessment tool for assessing adolescent violence risk in the pediatric ED.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "violence, adolescent, risk factors, review" } ], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t5406kt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Megan", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Mroczkowski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Walkup", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Northwestern University, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Appelbaum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-07-24T09:50:09-04:00", "date_accepted": "2020-07-24T09:50:09-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-19T13:59:04-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14384/galley/7384/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 14706, "title": "Ending the Pandemic: Are Rapid COVID-19 Tests a Step Forward or Back?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Some experts have promoted the use of rapid testing for COVID-19. However, with the current technologies available, continuing to replace laboratory-based, real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction tests with rapid (point-of-care) tests may lead to an increased number of false negative tests. Moreover, the more rapid dissemination of false negative results that can occur with the use of rapid tests for COVID-19 may lead to increased spread of the novel coronavirus if patients do not understand the concept of false negative tests. One means of combatting this would be to tell patients who have a “negative” rapid COVID-19 test that their test result was “indeterminate.”", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "rapid testing" }, { "word": "false negatives" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b11d47s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tony", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zitek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Florida International University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Fraiman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lallie Kemp Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Independence, Louisiana", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-01T21:31:34-05:00", "date_accepted": "2020-11-01T21:31:34-05:00", "date_published": "2021-05-19T13:53:58-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/14706/galley/7488/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3897, "title": "Non-Royal Self-Presentation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In ancient Egypt the primary intention of creating textual self-presentations—or self-portraiture in words, similar to that in paintings, statuary, and reliefs—was to present the explicit characteristics of protagonists in a corresponding fashion, introducing their values and effectiveness to live and rejoice in immortality, both in the afterlife and in the consciousness and thoughts of Egypt’s subsequent generations. The practice of self-presentation was rooted in Egyptian literature from at least the Third Dynasty, and through the course of dynastic history, it differed in aspect, composition, and theme. Self-presentations show the lives of the elites, vividly portraying their beliefs, culture, and expectations for the afterlife. The relationship between royalty and nobility in self-presentations is alluring and informative and compels us to envision the times and the contingencies in which they were created. These texts also make explicit their owners’ wish to be remembered—not forgotten—after death. The presentation of the non-royal self in ancient Egypt represents a window into its culture and historical periods.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Individual and Society", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x15r667", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hussein", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bassir", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Bibliotheca Alexandrina Antiquities Museum", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-31T11:55:50-05:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-31T11:55:50-05:00", "date_published": "2021-05-19T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3897/galley/2505/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41743, "title": "The first records of \nSinclairella\n (Apatemyidae) from the Pacific Northwest, USA", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Apatemyidae are a rare and enigmatic group of small insectivorous mammals that lived in North America and Europe in the Paleogene. The last known apatemyids in North America are two species in the genus \nSinclairella\n, known from sites in the Great Plains and Florida. Here, I formally describe an upper second molar and lower incisor of the apatemyid, \nSinclairella dakotensis\n, from the incredibly well-studied Turtle Cove Member of the John Day Formation in Oregon. These early Arikareean age specimens represent the first records of the family west of the Rocky Mountains. \nSinclairella dakotensis\n filled a ‘woodpecking’ niche unlike any other mammal known from the region, and its co-occurrence with a number of forest-adapted mammal species is consistent with previous interpretations of environments at the time having been dominated by woodlands.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "text": "<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Apatotheria, apatemyid, John Day Formation, Turtle Cove Member, Arikareean" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15f034zz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "X.", "last_name": "Samuels", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Geosciences, Don Sundquist Center of Excellence in Paleontology, \nEast Tennessee State University, Johnson City, Tennessee, U.S.A 37615.", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-05-19T17:16:59-04:00", "date_accepted": "2021-05-19T17:16:59-04:00", "date_published": "2021-05-19T03:00:00-04:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41743/galley/31215/download/" } ] } ] }