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GET /api/articles/?format=api&offset=12800
{ "count": 39138, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=12900", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=12700", "results": [ { "pk": 13864, "title": "In Young Adults with COVID-19, Obesity Is Associated with Adverse Outcomes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n For patients with COVID-19, several characteristics have been identified that may be associated with adverse outcomes. However, there is a paucity of data regarding the effect of obesity on young adult patients with COVID-19. We sought to identify whether adverse outcomes are associated with obesity, particularly in COVID-19 patients 45 years and younger.\nMethods:\n This was a two-center, retrospective cohort study that included 210 patients. Eligible patients were between the ages of 18-45 years old, had tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 on real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction via nasopharyngeal swab, and were not pregnant. Primary outcomes were defined as follows: 1) in-hospital mortality during the study period; 2) need for mechanical ventilation; and 3) admission to the hospital. We analyzed baseline characteristics of the cohort using descriptive statistics. Odds ratios (OR) were calculated to assess associations between outcomes and obesity, defined as body mass index (BMI) >30.\nResults:\n Of those patients who tested positive, 18 died during hospitalization (9%), 36 (17%) required mechanical ventilation, and 94 (45%) were admitted. Each of the primary outcomes was significantly associated with a BMI >30 (mortality OR = 6.29, 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.76-22.46, p = 0.0046; mechanical ventilation OR = 6.01, 95% CI, 2.5-14.48, p = 0.0001; admission OR 2.61, 95% CI, 1.49-4.58, p = .0008).\nConclusion:\n Obesity appears to be an independent risk factor for poor outcomes in young patients with COVID-19. Future studies examining the clinical characteristics and risk factors of COVID-19 patients across large, diverse populations will strengthen our understanding of this novel and complex disease.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "coronavirus" }, { "word": "Infectious disease" }, { "word": "obesity" }, { "word": "Pandemic" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wg2k7qn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Steinberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Joseph’s Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Paterson, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ellsworth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wright", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Joseph’s Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Paterson, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Beth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kushner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Joseph’s Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Paterson, New Jersey", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-01T18:12:55+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-01T18:12:55+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T22:30:50+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13864/galley/7216/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 846, "title": "Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis Precipitated by SGLT-2 Inhibitor Use, Pericarditis, and Fasting: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a potentially life-threatening complication of diabetes mellitus. Less prevalent is euglycemic DKA (eDKA)—DKA with serum glucose less than 200 mg/dL; however, it is increasing in frequency with the introduction of sodium glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors for treatment of type 2 diabetes.\nCase Report:\n We report a case of SGLT-2 inhibitor-associated eDKA presenting with concurrent acute pericarditis.\nDiscussion:\n Our case suggests that the cause of eDKA can be multifactorial when decreased oral intake occurs in the setting of an acute cause of physiologic stress.\nConclusion:\n Prompt recognition of eDKA in the emergency department may allow earlier diagnosis and treatment directed at one or more of its underlying causes.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Euglycemic DKA" }, { "word": "SGLT-2 Inhibitor" }, { "word": "Pericarditis" }, { "word": "Fasting" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1gn8w43x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Mendelsohn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boca Raton, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Anabelle", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Taveras", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boca Raton, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Benjamin", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Mazer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boca Raton, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lisa", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Clayton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Florida Atlantic University Charles E. Schmidt College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boca Raton, Florida", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-15T22:23:01+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-15T22:23:01+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T22:25:16+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/846/galley/598/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13782, "title": "Home-based Testing for SARS-CoV-2: Leveraging Prehospital Resources for Vulnerable Populations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Expanded testing for SARS-CoV-2 is critical to characterizing the extent of community spread of COVID-19 and to identifying infectious cohorts. Unfortunately, current facility-based testing compounds shortcomings in testing availability, neglecting those who are frail or physically unable to travel to a testing facility.\nMethods:\n We developed an emergency medical service (EMS)-based home testing and evaluation program, leveraging existing community EMS resources. This program has kept vulnerable populations out of the emergency department, reduced cost, and improved access to care.\nResults:\n Our EMS-based testing program can test approximately 15 homebound patients per day. Through April 2020 our program had performed 477 home-based tests. Additionally, we have recently undertaken several mass testing operations, testing up to 900 patients per testing site.\nConclusion:\n Facility-based SARS-CoV-2 testing requires that a patient physically present to a facility for a nasopharyngeal swap to be collected. Unfortunately, access may be limited for patients that are homebound, chronically ill, or without a means of private transportation. By leveraging existing EMS infrastructure in new ways, our community has been able to keep almost 500 vulnerable patients in their home. Using EMS, we can strengthen the healthcare system’s response to the evolving COVID-19 pandemic and support at-risk populations, including those that are underserved, homebound, and frail.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medical Services, Emergency Medicine, Public Health, SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19" } ], "section": "Emergency Medical Services", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gq9k58p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Goldberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Bonacci", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lucas", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Carlson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts \nPopulation Health Management, Partners HealthCare, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Pu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Population Health Management, Partners HealthCare, Boston, Massachusetts \nMassachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christine", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Ritchie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Medicine, Division of Palliative Care and Geriatric Medicine and the Mongan Institute, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-17T22:39:23+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-17T22:39:23+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T22:24:37+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13782/galley/7180/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13712, "title": "Recommendations for Prehospital Airway Management in Patients with Suspected COVID-19 Infection", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In light of the rapid spread of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) across the United States, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and hospitals nationwide have developed new protocols to address infection control as well as the care of critical patients. Airway management has been particularly difficult; the challenge of quickly establishing an airway in patients must be balanced by the risk of aerosolizing respiratory secretions and putting the provider at risk of infection. Significant attention has been given to developing protocols for the emergency department and critical care units, but little guidance regarding establishing airway and respiratory support for patients in the prehospital setting has been made available. While some of the recommendations can be extrapolated from hospital guidelines, other factors such as environment and available resources make these protocols unfeasible. Through review of current literature the authors established recommendations regarding airway management and the provision of respiratory support to patients developing respiratory failure related to COVID-19.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19, Airway Management, EMS, Prehospital Care" } ], "section": "Emergency Medical Services", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28z3b3nv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hart", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern Illinois University School of Medicine", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tracy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Johnston", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Medical Center, Springfield, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Connor", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stephenson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kegg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Illinois\nState of Illinois EMS Medical Director, Department of Public Health, Springfield, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Waymack", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Illinois", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-02T22:33:55+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-02T22:33:55+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T22:19:02+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13712/galley/7158/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 845, "title": "Keratolysis Associated with Methamphetamine Use – Incidental Diagnosis of Corneal Melt in a Patient with Acute Methamphetamine Intoxication", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Case Presentation:\n A 38-year-old male presented to the emergency department with methamphetamine-induced agitation. Physical exam showed clouding of the left cornea, with gelatinous appearance and associated conjunctivitis, consistent with corneal melt, or keratolysis.\nDiscussion:\n Keratolysis is dissolution of the corneal stroma that can lead to corneal ulceration and vision loss. Smoking stimulants has been shown to be associated with this pattern of ocular injury, although this is a relatively rare presentation. Acute keratolysis is a unique complication of methamphetamine preparation and ingestion via smoking that can lead to corneal ulceration and loss of vision.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "corneal ulceration" }, { "word": "keratolysis" }, { "word": "methamphetamine" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4962t66v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jagdipak", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Heer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Heavey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Quesada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California; LAC+ USC Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Phillip", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aguìñiga-Navarrete", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Madison", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Garrett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kieron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barkataki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-15T22:06:21+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-15T22:06:21+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T22:07:04+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/845/galley/597/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42994, "title": "Introduction: Mapping American Territorialities", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Editors’ introduction.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "territoritoriality" }, { "word": "US Imperialism" }, { "word": "Indigenous sovereignty" }, { "word": "Transnational American Studies" }, { "word": "JTAS" } ], "section": "SPECIAL FORUM: (Im)Mobilities", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3js9b5td", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jens", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Temmen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mainz University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicole", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Waller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Potsdam", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-18T15:22:12+02:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-18T15:22:12+02:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:57:03+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42994/galley/32044/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42993, "title": "Afterword: Militant Territoriality", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Afterword for the Special Forum on American Territorialities", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "political geography" }, { "word": "challenges to US political geography" }, { "word": "martial territoriality" }, { "word": "militant territoriality" }, { "word": "Transnational American Studies" }, { "word": "JTAS" } ], "section": "SPECIAL FORUM: (Im)Mobilities", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3520p9jc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Vincent", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-17T23:07:11+02:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-17T23:07:11+02:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:56:27+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42993/galley/32043/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42990, "title": "‘Neither citizen nor alien’: Migration, Territoriality, and Malfunctioning Empire in the US Virgin Islands", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In 1924, Leander Holder, an Afro-Danish housewife living in New York City, attempted to buy a steamship ticket home after a visit to the US Virgin Islands. The steamship company refused to sell her passage, arguing that she lacked the needed documents to prove her American citizenship. The snafu sent a flurry of letters, cables, and memos circulating through the islands–mainland circuit. As Virgin Islands activists, the American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), federal officials, and Holder’s family became embroiled in a debate over how she might return to the mainland, their conundrum became indicative of how migrating imperial subjects revealed the reach and limits of American power. This article considers Holder’s predicament through the lens of territoriality and migration to reveal the deficiencies of not only America’s territorial regime but also how the movements of ordinary women and men across, to, and from imperial spaces lay bare the way empire exerts power through incoherence. Opening with the facts of the case, the article then explores how rapid changes in conceptions of territoriality and citizenship influenced its events. It then considers migration as the key malfunction point in the increasingly racialized context of American empire in the early twentieth century. The article ends by examining the ways that Holder’s story speaks to the function of dysfunction in the history of American empire, a migrant’s ability to disrupt empire’s assumed efficiency, and the ways empire wields power even as its judicial congruency fails, its bureaucracies bicker, and its processes malfunction.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "US Virgin Islander citizenship" }, { "word": "migration and American imperial territoriality" }, { "word": "USVI rights to travel" }, { "word": "Transnational American Studies" }, { "word": "JTAS" } ], "section": "SPECIAL FORUM: (Im)Mobilities", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/24k7423t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amelia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Flood", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Louis University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-17T22:59:31+02:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-17T22:59:31+02:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:54:56+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42990/galley/32040/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42987, "title": "‘We’d rather eat rocks’: Contesting the Thirty Meter Telescope in a Struggle over Science and Sovereignty in Hawai‘i", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The selection of the sacred summit of Mauna Kea on the Big Island of Hawaiʻi as the site for a Thirty Meter Telescope (TMT) inaugurated a surge in activism against desecration of the mountain, particularly following a TMT groundbreaking ceremony in October 2014. Drawing on fieldwork I conducted immediately preceding and following the groundbreaking, I argue that the protectors in these initial years of protection were theorizing an Indigenous future that can be seen unfolding in the immediate present. The accumulated tensions between the state’s parameters for recognition and the existence of Kanaka Maoli (Native Hawaiian) people and practice results in a dangerous dichotomy between Hawaiian knowledges and Western science that delegitimizes the former, so that Kānaka Maoli protecting Mauna Kea from the Thirty Meter Telescope are framed as antiscience, rather than anti-occupation. In response to the state’s disavowal of settler colonialism through the denial of Kanaka knowledges, Kanaka protection of Mauna Kea asserts itself as an anti-occupation reclamation of not just sovereign territory, but also of Kanaka ontologies. This combination demonstrates the mutually constituted nature of science, the sacred, and sovereignty under a Kanaka worldview. Kānaka Maoli position the struggle as a part of an ongoing sovereignty movement to assert continuities between their historical, contemporary, and emergent claims to land and knowledge.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mauna Kea" }, { "word": "Hawaiian sovereignty" }, { "word": "transnational Indigenous studies" }, { "word": "TMT" }, { "word": "Kanaka Maoli activism" }, { "word": "thirty meter telescope" }, { "word": "Transnational American Studies" }, { "word": "Journal of Transnational American Studies" }, { "word": "JTAS" } ], "section": "SPECIAL FORUM: (Im)Mobilities", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70z6w502", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aanchal", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Saraf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-17T22:51:04+02:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-17T22:51:04+02:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:50:41+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42987/galley/32038/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61292, "title": "Black Magic, Sex Rituals, and the Law: A Case Study of Sexual Assault by Religious Fraud in Thailand", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This Article critically examines the criminalization of religious fraudulent sex as sexual assault (i.e., rape and indecent acts) in Thailand and makes descriptive and normative contributions to the fields of comparative criminal law and constitutional law. With respect to criminal law, we find that Thai courts utilize a creative doctrinal maneuver (i.e., a victim’s naivety is a form of ‘inability to resist’) to convict alleged fraudsters with statutory provisions that do not readily criminalize fraudulent sex. We argue that while the doctrinal maneuver does desirably extend the otherwise limited scope of Thai sexual offense provisions, the emphasis on the cognitive deficiencies of the defrauded victim reflects a paternalistic victim-blaming that is problematic. With respect to constitutional law, we find that Thai courts are both comfortable in directly adjudicating religious claims, and intrinsically skeptical of any supernatural or religious claims involving sex as part of a ritual. We argue that while the assessment method of the Thai courts does not accord with principles of religious liberty espoused in the United States and Europe, it is an inevitable outcome of the prevailing constitutional ordering and societal understanding of religious freedom in Thailand.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sexual Assault" }, { "word": "Thai law" }, { "word": "criminal law" }, { "word": "constitutional law" }, { "word": "Religious Freedom" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3wr4c80p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jianlin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Phapit", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Triratpan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-17T23:49:43+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-17T23:49:43+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61292/galley/47326/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60256, "title": "Bringing Balance to the Antitrust Force: Revising the Paramount Decrees for the Modern Motion Picture Market", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Concentration of market power is nothing new in the media industries—and neither is government intervention to break it up. For over seventy years, the entertainment industry has operated under the shadow of agreements between the historically powerful film studios and the Department of Justice to stay out of the exhibition market, where the studios had cemented their dominance in the naissance of the American film industry. During the same period, however, understandings of antitrust law have evolved and what was once a discrete “film” industry has ballooned into a massive entertainment marketplace. While today’s streaming and technology giants battle the threat of increased regulatory oversight and calls for bolder antitrust enforcement, the general trend of legal and practical developments suggests a far less bleak outlook than that of their Hollywood progenitors.\n \nIn fact, the policies and arguments supporting the consent decrees that emerged from the 1948 \nParamount\n decision have been severely weakened with the passing of time. The acceleration of diversification in content and content providers has created new industry leaders like Netflix, HBO, and Hulu—and a proliferation of innovative competitors like Quibi and Peacock—that are apparently excused from \nParamount\n’s constrictions. Instead, the \nParamount\n Decrees’ narrow focus risks stifling the competitive flexibility of “traditional” producers and distributors of theatrical feature films as they seek to combat these new market entrants. In short, the \nParamount\n Decrees appear obsolete given the realities of the film industry today.\n This Article argues for revisions to, or rescission of, the \nParamount\n Decrees in order to better align the permissible activities of traditional film studios with those of their modern competitors. It provides a thorough review of the concerns underlying the Supreme Court’s holding in 1948 and determines that the Court’s concerns have been undercut either by subsequent developments in antitrust law or the practical realities of new and dynamic market entrants. While the Court’s anticompetitive concerns may still be valid, they appear misplaced when focused solely on those parties still subject to the Decrees. Future antitrust enforcement will instead need to reframe the picture in order to more accurately address risks of market concentration.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "antitrust" }, { "word": "Paramount" }, { "word": "film studio" }, { "word": "media industries" }, { "word": "streaming" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pq7547z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Schwartz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-22T21:58:29+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-22T21:58:29+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60256/galley/46215/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60254, "title": "Cashing Out Children's Television", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Under current rules, a television broadcaster is presumed to satisfy its obligation to air educational programming as long as it offers an average of three hours of self-described “educational” content each week. I propose replacing this toothless presumption with one under which a broadcaster would be deemed to satisfy the obligation only if the broadcaster donates, in cash, to a qualifying educational nonprofit, the aggregate economic value of three weekly hours of television airtime. The idea is to address an inconsistency that has undermined the traditional approach since its inception: the rules require broadcasters to air educational television because market forces would not otherwise create an adequate incentive for them to do so, but the same rules then rely on market forces to discipline broadcasters as they determine which programs are sufficiently “educational” in substance. My proposal, by contrast, would strip unmotivated broadcasters of creative control, cash them out, and move the money instead to motivated nonprofits. The burden placed on broadcasters would be the same as it is today; either way, the real cost to broadcasters is the lost opportunity to earn revenue on three hours of more profitable programming. But the value created would be substantially more. Broadcasters, in short, would no longer be told to provide educational television; they would simply be told to pay for it.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Television" }, { "word": "educational programming" }, { "word": "broadcasters" }, { "word": "airtime" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87m709hb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Doug", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lichtman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-22T21:50:38+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-22T21:50:38+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60254/galley/46213/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61295, "title": "Change of Regulatory Scheme: China’s New Foreign Investment Law and Reshaped Legal Landscape", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Protection of foreign investment has long been an issue facing China. The newly adopted Foreign Investment Law (FIL) and Implementation Regulations not only unify the foreign investment regulations but also reformulate the regulatory regime that governs foreign investment in the country. In response to the mounting criticism of the practices in China that damage the interests of foreign investors, including, among others, forced technology transfer and commercial theft, the FIL is purposed to build a better environment so that foreign investment will be more effectively protected.\nThe FIL changes the main themes of China’s regulation of foreign investment and puts new market access rules and measures in place on the foreign investment horizon. The FIL Implementation Regulations intend to fill the gaps left in the FIL. Still, many questions remain unanswered. Both the broadness and vagueness of the FIL require further clarification and specific measures in different aspects. The Supreme People’s Court is expected to issue judicial interpretations on various practical matters.\nThe FIL is charged with the mission to even the playing field by providing fair treatment to foreign investors in the country, but the challenges encountering foreign businesses seeking establishment in China remain. The clear rules of implementation aside, an effective enforcement mechanism is essential to the achievement of the intended goals of the FIL.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "foreign investment law" }, { "word": "China" }, { "word": "regulations" }, { "word": "foreign investment" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xh829ms", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-17T23:59:52+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-17T23:59:52+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61295/galley/47329/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61291, "title": "Corporate Social Responsibility, Casino Capitalism, and the Constitution of Macau", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Macau’s competitive foreign investment environment places it at the crossroads of global conceptions and articulations of corporate social responsibility (CSR). With tremendous financial resources at its disposal, including revenues six times those of Las Vegas, the Macau Government has a rare opportunity to position itself as a global leader in CSR practice. Nonetheless, systemic challenges such as low levels of public education and political development, the influence of mafia gangs, and high levels of human trafficking, problem gambling, and drug use persist. Although Macau’s situs as a Special Administrative Region of the People’s Republic of China ensures that CSR here will take its own form, these issues could be better addressed with open acknowledgement of the problems and improved channeling of local resources. Utilizing Matten and Moon’s methodology, this Article provides an overview of Macau’s CSR repertoires at this important point in local history: on the eve of the expiration of the first concessions granted to foreign operators as well as twenty years into Macau’s practice of semi-autonomous government under Chinese administration. This snapshot records how local CSR norms have developed historically, observes a cultural divide in the local conceptualization of CSR objectives between local and foreign operators, and makes a case for the normative basis for enhancement contained within the Macau Basic Law that should underlie directions for the future.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Macau" }, { "word": "Corporate Social Responsibility" }, { "word": "casino capitalism" }, { "word": "semi-autonomous government" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7v21z5jk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Buhi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-17T23:42:20+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-17T23:42:20+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61291/galley/47325/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61294, "title": "Difficulties With Drug Conspiracies in Singapore: Can You Conspire to Traffic Drugs to Yourself?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "If Person A delivers drugs to Person B at the latter’s request, Person A is liable for drug trafficking—a serious offense in many jurisdictions. However, the liability of Person B for drug trafficking is unclear as much may depend on Person B’s intention with the drugs. The Singaporean Courts recently had to grapple with this issue in \nLiew Zheng Yang v. Public Prosecutor\n and \nAli bin Mohamad Bahashwan v. Public Prosecutor\n and other appeals. Prior to these two cases, the position in Singapore was clear—Person B should be liable for drug trafficking as an accessory to Person A, in line with Singapore’s strong stance against drug offenses. However, since these cases, the Singaporean Courts have taken a contrary position and held that Person B may not be liable if the drugs were for his/her own consumption.\nThis Article examines the law with respect to this drug conspiracy offense in Singapore, looking at its history, the primary legislation and similar cases. It also scrutinizes the judicial reasoning in the two cases above and considers whether this can be reconciled with the Courts’ prior position on the issue. In this analysis, the Article also investigates the position taken in other comparable common law jurisdictions—including the UK, Australia, Canada and the United States—and concludes that the Singaporean Courts’ reasoning in the aforementioned two cases may not be tenable and warrant a reexamination.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "drug trafficking" }, { "word": "Singapore" }, { "word": "common law" }, { "word": "drug conspiracy offense" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/30x226bn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kenny", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-17T23:57:36+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-17T23:57:36+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61294/galley/47328/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61290, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4n79q1rp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-17T23:35:57+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-17T23:35:57+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61290/galley/47324/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60252, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1q3068d8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-22T21:44:02+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-22T21:44:02+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60252/galley/46211/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60257, "title": "Let’s Get Ready to Unbundle! It’s Time for the UFC to Offer Individual Fights For Purchase", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A bedrock principle of U.S. Copyright law normally dictates that when a person steals your original work of authorship, a court should issue an injunction and require the violator to pay damages. For centuries this principle has sufficed; however, a lack of deep-pocket defendants and continued lobbying efforts by internet service providers have made this principle untenable when applied to illegal online streaming. This is especially true for the Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC), a mixed martial arts promoter that has seen its live broadcasts pirated over the internet at an alarming rate, thereby threatening the bulk of its revenue.\n \nThis Comment advocates that the UFC unbundle its current pay-per-view business model in favor of charging market-based prices for each individual fight. The primary benefit of this approach includes increased revenue for the UFC by enticing consumers away from illegal online streaming with lower prices. Potential adjacent benefits include reforming fighter compensation schemes, incentivizing fighters to promote their own individual fights, easing controversies regarding unionization efforts by the fighters, and providing the UFC with greater marketing data. Therefore, by unbundling its business model, the UFC will ultimately be able to bypass the shortcomings of U.S. Copyright law and take the lead in a digital media landscape already changing at lightning speeds.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "UFC" }, { "word": "copyright law" }, { "word": "online streaming" }, { "word": "pay-per" }, { "word": "internet service providers" }, { "word": "unbundle" } ], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7k678644", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cornor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-22T22:24:49+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-22T22:24:49+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60257/galley/46216/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61293, "title": "Securitizing Innovation to Protect Trade Secrets Between “the East” and “the West”: A Neo-Schumpeterian Public Legal Reading", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The first target of today’s global commercial and military espionage, trade secrets, are the only form of intellectual property protection to be based on the necessity of nondisclosure and secrecy rather than on the paradigm of publicity and exploitability, with the obvious consequence that where confidentiality ends, no trade secret factually exists anymore. As such, current judicial remedies to trade secret thefts simply miss the point, treating trade secrets as rights which can be restored, rather than as assets that once stolen, are lost forever. Moreover, trade secrets often represent the “backbone” of a country’s development: an invaluable strategic advantage for entire industrial systems, innovation environments, and national economies. Whereas a trade secret theft occurring within domestic borders transfers exploitability rather than causing damage to the economic ecosystem of the country concerned, international trade secret thefts may jeopardize states’ economy and public security alike. For these reasons, the only way to protect trade secrets by law is through ensuring that their secrecy is reasonably safe by means of compulsory cybersecurity and cyber-hygiene standards to be complied with by their owners. When it comes to this specific form of IP, the only protection is afforded with prevention: injunctions and compensations can work as remedies for other IP rights’ misappropriations and misexploitations, but do nothing to restore the peculiarity of a trade secret which is, indeed, its secrecy. Not only should companies be compelled to adopt and implement reasonable sector-specific IT security measures and procedures, but licensing agreements including know-how should feature a specific cybersecurity clause to be carefully negotiated. The new cybersecurity regimes of world powers like China seem to capture this problem, and to (involuntarily?) provide useful tools for addressing it beyond the schemes of intellectual property or tort (confidentiality) laws. Regrettably, other countries in the Pacific region appear to keep the belief that trade secret thefts are a private affair of the breached companies, which should seek redress via traditional judicial channels. This is to be deemed an outdated, misleading, shortsighted and ineffective approach.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cybersecurity" }, { "word": "trade secrets" }, { "word": "intellectual property" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34v3715n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Riccardo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vecellio Segate", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-17T23:54:05+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-17T23:54:05+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61293/galley/47327/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60259, "title": "Sending Agents to the Principal’s Office: How Talent Agency Packaging and Producing Breach the Fiduciary Duties Agents Owe Their Artist-Clients", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Talent agents have always been indispensable to writers, actors, and other creative workers in the entertainment industry, providing independent representation to their artist-clients in dealings with sophisticated corporate employers. But following a historical shift in their revenues from commissioning clients to lucrative television packaging fees, the power and profits of the biggest agencies grew exponentially. Revenues from packaging fees allowed these agencies to diversify into other businesses and attracted outside investment by private equity firms leading to further vertical integration. Now, the largest agencies have turned their eye toward a new revenue stream: producing and owning content through agency-affiliate production companies.\n These innovations have come at the cost of the independent representation agents are supposed to provide their clients. Packaging and producing by talent agencies and their affiliates breach the well-established fiduciary duties agents owe their clients under the law by aligning the agency’s own interests with the interests of its clients’ employers. Outside investment in the agencies only exacerbates these conflicts. These departures from traditional agenting undermine the avowed purpose of the California Talent Agencies Act: to protect vulnerable artists from the conflicted practices of their agents. While these issues are at the heart of the ongoing industry dispute between the Writers Guild of America and the big agencies, their importance should concern all agency clients and their unions. The California Legislature should amend the outdated Talent Agencies Act to enumerate and reaffirm the fiduciary duties talent agents owe their clients under common law and prevent the erosion of legal protections for creative workers in one of the state’s largest and most important industries.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "talent agencies" }, { "word": "Packaging" }, { "word": "Talent Agencies Act" } ], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q22v4rd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-22T22:31:10+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-22T22:31:10+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60259/galley/46218/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61289, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9jb9m924", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-17T23:34:53+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-17T23:34:53+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61289/galley/47323/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60253, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c09x2k5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-22T21:46:49+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-22T21:46:49+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60253/galley/46212/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60255, "title": "The Necessity of Blanket License Agreements in Light of 17 U.S.C. 110(4) Unveiled", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "For decades universities and other educational institutions have contracted with performance rights organizations in order to be able to publicly perform and use their respective musical catalogues freely without the fear of litigation. For educational institutions, this is a significant drain on their financial resources, which otherwise could be used for the support of students through scholarships, new equipment or higher quality instructors. This Article proposes a method for determining whether such blanket license agreements are actually necessary for an individual institution, or whether such an annual budget item is legitimately justified.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "17 U.S.C. 110(4)" }, { "word": "blanket license agreement" }, { "word": "Higher education" }, { "word": "music licensing" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fv3d0v3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fabiana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wells", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-22T21:53:39+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-22T21:53:39+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60255/galley/46214/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60258, "title": "Tuning Into the On-Demand Streaming Culture—Hollywood Guilds’ Evolution Imperative in Today’s Media Landscape", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Hollywood television and film production has largely been unionized since the early 1930s. Today, due in part to technological advances, the industry is much more expansive than it has ever been, yet the Hollywood unions, known as “guilds,” have arguably not evolved at a similar pace. Although the guilds have adapted to the needs of their members in many aspects, have they successfully adapted to the evolving Hollywood business model? This Comment puts a focus on the Writers Guild of America, Directors Guild of America, and the Screen Actors Guild, known as SAG-AFTRA following its merger in 2012, and asks whether their respective collective bargaining agreements are out-of-step with the evolution of the industry over the past ten years, particularly in the areas of new media and the direct-to-consumer model. While analyzing the guilds in the context of the industry environment as it is today, this Comment contends that as the guilds continue to feel more pronounced effects from the evolving media landscape, they will need to adapt at a much more rapid pace than ever before in order to meet the needs of their members. However only time will reveal whether the current trajectory is idyllic or flawed.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "on-demand" }, { "word": "streaming" }, { "word": "SAG-AFTRA" }, { "word": "Hollywood guilds" }, { "word": "collective bargaining" } ], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2152q2t4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Blaine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Roth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-22T22:27:52+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-22T22:27:52+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60258/galley/46217/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44966, "title": "A Legacy of Mistrust: African Americans and the US Healthcare System", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Commentary" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0p85k34s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lindsay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wells", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Arjun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gowda", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-06-12T17:39:15+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44966/galley/33759/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44965, "title": "Treatment of Muir-Torre Syndrome with Low-Dose Isotretinoin", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93n0b43d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Weiss", "name_suffix": "PhD, MS3", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Ladan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shahabi", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "Q.", "last_name": "Bach", "name_suffix": "MD, MPH", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-06-11T22:28:55+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44965/galley/33758/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44964, "title": "Giant Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma Presenting as GERD", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67r3m752", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Terrence", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Hammer", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-06-11T22:27:06+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44964/galley/33757/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 844, "title": "Pneumocephalus and Facial Droop on an Airplane: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Pneumocephalus (PNC) is most commonly associated with trauma or intracranial surgery, less commonly secondary to an infectious source, and is rarely caused by barotrauma.\nCase report:\n A 32-year-old woman presented to the emergency department with complaint of resolved left-sided facial droop and a lingering paresthesia of her left upper extremity after a cross-country flight. Computed tomography demonstrated several foci of air in the subdural space consistent with PNC.\nConclusion:\n For PNC to occur there must be a persistent negative intracranial pressure gradient, with or without an extracranial pressure change. In this case the pressure change occurred due to cabin pressure.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Pneumocephalus" }, { "word": "facial droop" }, { "word": "Barotrauma" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/77k6c143", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Irina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sanjeevan-Cabeza", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Morgan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Oakland", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Thomas Jefferson University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-10T22:24:27+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-10T22:24:27+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-10T22:25:37+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/844/galley/596/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62811, "title": "An Open Data Framework for the San Francisco Estuary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "open science, data publishing, Interagency Ecological Program" } ], "section": "Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/02q969kt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Melinda", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Baerwald", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brittany", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lesmeister", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mahardja", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pacific Southwest Region, US Fish and Wildlife Service", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rachel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pisor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jenna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rinde", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schreier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Vanessa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tobias", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Fish and Wildlife Service", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-30T18:07:52+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-30T18:07:52+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-09T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62811/galley/48492/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62814, "title": "Comparing and Integrating Fish Surveys in the San Francisco Estuary: Why Diverse Long-Term Monitoring Programs are Important", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Many fishes in the San Francisco Estuary have suffered declines in recent decades, as shown by numerous long-term monitoring programs. A long-term monitoring program, such as the Interagency Ecological Program, comprises a suite of surveys, each conducted by a state or federal agency or academic institution. These types of programs have produced rich data sets that are useful for tracking species trends over time. Problems arise from drawing conclusions based on one or few surveys because each survey samples a different subset of species or reflects different spatial or temporal trends in abundance. The challenges in using data sets from these surveys for comparative purposes stem from methodological differences, magnitude of data, incompatible data formats, and end-user preference for familiar surveys. To improve the utility of these data sets and encourage multi-survey analyses, we quantitatively rate these surveys based on their ability to represent species trends, present a methodology for integrating long-term data sets, and provide examples that highlight the importance of expanded analyses. We identify areas and species that are under-sampled, and compare fish salvage data from large water export facilities with survey data. Our analysis indicates that while surveys are redundant for some species, no two surveys are completely duplicative. Differing trends become evident when considering individual and aggregate survey data, because they imply spatial, seasonal, or gear-dependent catch. Our quantitative ratings and integrated data set allow for improved and better-informed comparisons of species trends across surveys, while highlighting the importance of the current array of sampling methodologies.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "San Francisco Estuary, fisheries, long-term monitoring, data, population decline, Pelagic Organism Decline, Delta, abundance" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b91527k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dylan", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Stompe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Moyle", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Avery", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kruger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Durand", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-30T19:15:50+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-30T19:15:50+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-09T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62814/galley/48495/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62812, "title": "Drought and the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, 2012–2016: Environmental Review and Lessons", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper reviews environmental management and the use of science in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta during California’s 2012–2016 drought. The review is based on available reports and data, and guided by discussions with 27 agency staff, stake-holders, and researchers. Key management actions for the drought are discussed relative to four major drought water management priorities stated by water managers: support public health and safety, control saltwater intrusion, preserve cold water in Shasta Reservoir, and maintain minimum protections for endangered species. Despite some success in streamlining communication through interagency task forces, conflicting management mandates sometimes led to confusion about priorities and actions during the drought (i.e., water delivery, the environment, etc.). This report highlights several lessons and offers suggestions to improve management for future droughts. Recommendations include use of pre-drought warnings, timely drought declarations, improved transparency and useful documentation, better scientific preparation, development of a Delta drought management plan (including preparing for salinity barriers), and improved water accounting. Finally, better environmental outcomes occur when resources are applied to improving habitat and bolstering populations of native species during inter-drought periods, well before stressful conditions occur.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta, drought, California water, water management, scientific monitoring" } ], "section": "Policy and Program Analysis", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hq949t6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Durand", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis;\nDept. of Wildlife, Fish and Conservation Biology,\nUniversity of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Fabian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bombardelli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis;\nDept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Fleenor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yumiko", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Henneberry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Delta Science Program, Delta Stewardship Council", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Herman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis;\nDept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Carson", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jeffres", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Leinfelder–Miles", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cooperative Extension, \nUC Agriculture and Natural Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jay", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Lund", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, \nUniversity of California, Davis;\nDelta Science Program, Delta Stewardship Council", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lusardi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, \nUniversity of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Amber", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Manfree", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, \nUniversity of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Josué", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Medellín-Azuara", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, \nUniversity of California, Davis; \nDept. of Environmental Engineering, \nUniversity of California, Merced", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brett", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Milligan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences and\nLandscape Architecture, Dept. of Human Ecology\nUniversity of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Moyle", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, \nUniversity of California, Davis", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-30T18:42:38+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-30T18:42:38+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-09T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62812/galley/48493/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62813, "title": "Introduction of Bluefin Killifish \nLucania goodei\n into the Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Biological invasion by non-native species has been identified as one of the major threats to native fish communities worldwide. The fish community of San Francisco Estuary is no exception, as the estuary has been recognized as one of the most invaded on the planet and the system has been impacted significantly by these invasions. Here, we summarize the introduction and probable establishment of a new species in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, the Bluefin Killifish (\nLucania goodei\n), as discovered by the US Fish and Wildlife Service Delta Juvenile Fish Monitoring Program (DJFMP). The DJFMP has conducted a large-scale beach seine survey since 1976, and it is the longest-running monitoring program in the San Francisco Estuary that extensively monitors the shallow-water nearshore habitat. Possibly introduced as discarded aquarium fish within the vicinity of the Delta Cross Channel, Bluefin Killifish is a close relative of the Rainwater Killifish (\nLucania parva\n), another non-native fish species that has been present in the San Francisco Estuary system for decades. Studies in their native range suggest that Bluefin Killifish will fill a similar niche to Rainwater Killifish, albeit with a more freshwater distribution. The potential ecological impact of Bluefin Killifish remains unclear in the absence of additional studies. However, we have been able to track the spread of the species within the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta through the existence of long-term monitoring programs. Our findings demonstrate the value of monitoring across various habitats for the early detection and proactive management of invasive species.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "biological invasion, introduced species, bluefin killifish, Lucania goodei, life history" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/855742qk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mahardja", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lodi Fish and Wildlife Office, US Fish and Wildlife Service", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Goodman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lodi Fish and Wildlife Office, US Fish and Wildlife Service", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alisha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Goodbla", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Animal Science, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrea", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Schreier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dept. of Animal Science, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Catherine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Johnston", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lodi Fish and Wildlife Office, US Fish and Wildlife Service", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Fuller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universtiy of Illinois, Urbana–Champaign", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dave", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Contreras", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Fish and Wildlife", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Louanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McMartin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lodi Fish and Wildlife Office, US Fish and Wildlife Service", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-30T19:02:50+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-30T19:02:50+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-09T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62813/galley/48494/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62815, "title": "Spawn Timing of Winter-Run Chinook Salmon in the Upper Sacramento River", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Spawn timing in anadromous Pacific salmon may be especially sensitive to environmental cues such as river temperature and flow regimes. In this study, we explored correlations between peak spawn timing and water temperature in endangered Sacramento River winter-run Chinook Salmon. In recent drought years, rising water temperatures during egg incubation have negatively affected the winter-run Chinook Salmon population. This paper seeks to understand how winter-run spawn timing may be affected by temperatures during the staging period prior to spawning, and how water releases from Shasta Dam might affect these dynamics. We fit a proportional-odds logistic regression model to evaluate annual spawn timing as a function of average temperatures in April and May below Keswick Dam. While the start date of spawning remains relatively constant from year to year, the timing of peak spawning varies annually. Cool springtime temperatures trigger winter-run Chinook Salmon to spawn earlier, whereas warm springtime temperatures trigger fish to spawn later. Before dam construction, winter-run Chinook Salmon spawned in cool, spring-fed streams that are now inaccessible to migrating salmonids. In their natal spawning grounds, temperature-driven spawn timing would have primarily ensured sufficient time for egg maturation in cool years, while secondarily preventing egg and alevin mortality in warm years. In the current winter-run spawning grounds, the relationship between temperature and spawn timing may have important applications to management of Shasta Dam water releases, especially during conditions when thermal mortality can affect developing winter-run Chinook Salmon eggs.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "spawning, temperature, winter-run Chinook Salmon, model, spawn timing" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/00c1r2mz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Eva", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dusek Jennings", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cheva Consulting", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "A.", "middle_name": "Noble", "last_name": "Hendrix", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "QEDA Consulting", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-30T19:23:10+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-30T19:23:10+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-09T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62815/galley/48496/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44963, "title": "Schistosoma Infection Presenting as Iron Deficiency Anemia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b5569hs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rajinder", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaushal", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Sittiporn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bencharit", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-06-08T21:01:46+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44963/galley/33756/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44962, "title": "Takotsubo Cardiomyopathy in the Setting of Left Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstruction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9k76f00k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rahul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vasavada", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-06-08T20:59:45+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44962/galley/33755/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13939, "title": "The Next Pandemic: Prepare for “Disease X”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The organism that will cause the next pandemic, which WHO labels “Disease X,” probably already exists. The COVID-19 pandemic will, slowly, and with some hiccups and many tragedies, pass into memory. This coronavirus may disappear and later recur, continue endemically under vaccine control, or simply attenuate and vanish. The economy and healthcare systems will return to a new normal, some parts more quickly than others. Like the multiple plagues humanity has endured since our ancestors gathered into cities, it will generate recriminations for slow and misguided responses, profiteering, and over- or under reacting to economic, social, and healthcare events that will, retrospectively, be obvious. The individuals and organizations most culpable for exacerbating the disaster will escape responsibility while they scapegoat others and try to re-write history. Heroes, whether individuals who helped provide clear risk communication and leadership or groups that persevered in the face of fear and life-threatening danger will emerge. Without fanfare, most will return to their normal jobs, scarred but proud of their efforts. As they have before, pundits and scholars will write endlessly about the pandemic’s cause, effects, and ways to ameliorate the next pandemic’s brutal destruction of lives and ways of life. The problem is, we have done all this before and seemed not to have learned the lessons our predecessors taught.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19, pandemics, preparation" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3mv630c1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kenneth", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Iserson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-14T21:46:33+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-14T21:46:33+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-08T17:39:38+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13939/galley/7243/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42992, "title": "Afterword: What’s Law Got to Do With It?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Afterword for the Special Forum on American Territorialities", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "law and territoriality" }, { "word": "law and US empire" }, { "word": "challenges to Westphalian sovereignty" }, { "word": "Transnational American Studies" }, { "word": "JTAS" } ], "section": "SPECIAL FORUM: (Im)Mobilities", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5ns1n0pw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lucy", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Salyer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New Hampshire", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lila", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Teeters", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New Hampshire", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-17T23:04:55+02:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-17T23:04:55+02:00", "date_published": "2020-06-07T15:00:15+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42992/galley/32042/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 843, "title": "Case Report: Disposition of Symptomatic Probable COVID-19", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) presents a challenge for healthcare providers in terms of diagnosis, management, and triage of cases requiring admission.\nCase Report:\n A 47-year-old male with symptoms suspicious for COVID-19, pulse oximetry of 93% on room air, and multifocal pneumonia was risk stratified and safely discharged from the emergency department (ED) despite having moderate risk of progression to acute respiratory distress syndrome. He had resolution of his symptoms verified by telephone follow-up.\nConclusion:\n Various risk-stratifying tools and techniques can aid clinicians in identifying COVID-19 patients who can be safely discharged from the ED.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "coronavirus" }, { "word": "pneumonia" }, { "word": "disposition" }, { "word": "MulBSTA" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8sq802rd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aleq", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jaffery", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hackensack University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hackensack, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Slakey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hackensack University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hackensack, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zodda", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hackensack, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Douglas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Finefrock", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hackensack, New Jersey", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T23:52:50+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T23:52:50+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-05T23:53:40+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/843/galley/595/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13797, "title": "COVID-19 Pandemic and Care of Older Adults at Risk for Delirium and Cognitive Vulnerability", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "NA", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19, Delirium, Encephalopathy" } ], "section": "Geriatrics", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3qz9b3gm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sangil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa Carver College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-21T03:29:42+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-21T03:29:42+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-04T22:34:38+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13797/galley/7188/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 842, "title": "A Case Report of Widely Disseminated Tuberculosis in Immunocompetent Adult Male", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Disseminated tuberculosis (TB) is rare, affects any organ system, and presents mainly in immunocompromised populations. Typical presentation is non-specific, posing a challenge for diagnosis.\nCase Report:\n This case presents an immunocompetent male presenting with severe headaches with meningeal signs. Lab and lumbar puncture results suggested bacterial meningitis, yet initial cerebral spinal fluid cultures and meningitis/encephalitis polymerase chain reaction were negative. A chest radiograph (CXR) provided the only evidence suggesting TB, leading to further tests showing dissemination to the brain, spinal cord, meninges, muscle, joint, and bone.\nDiscussion:\n This case stands to acknowledge the difficulty of diagnosis in the emergency department (ED), and the need for emergency physicians to maintain a broad differential including disseminated TB as a possibility from the beginning of assessment. In this case, emergency physicians should be aware of predisposing factors of disseminated TB in patients presenting with non-specific symptoms. They should also acknowledge that TB may present atypically in patients with minimal predisposing factors, rendering the need to further investigate abnormal CXR images despite lab results inconsistent with TB.\nConclusion:\n While this diagnosis is easily missed, early identification in the ED can lead to optimal treatment.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Disseminated tuberculosis" }, { "word": "tuberculosis meningitis" }, { "word": "miliary tuberculosis" }, { "word": "immunocompetent adult" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vt7t6hn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Samantha", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Esposito", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zachary", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Matuzsan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alexandra", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Amaducci", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Richardson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-04T22:26:34+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-04T22:26:34+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-04T22:27:13+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/842/galley/594/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13813, "title": "A Multidisciplinary Intubation Algorithm for Suspected COVID-19 Patients in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: Intubation of patients suspected of having coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is considered to be a high-risk procedure due to the aerosolization of viral particles. In an effort to minimize the risk of exposure and optimize patient care, we sought to develop, test, provide training, and implement a standardized algorithm for intubating these high-risk patients at our institution.\nMethods: We developed an initial intubation algorithm, incorporating strategic use of equipment and incorporating emerging best practices. By combining simulation-based training sessions and rapid-cycle improvement methodology with physicians, nurses, and respiratory therapists, and incorporating their feedback into the development, we were able to optimize the process prior to implementation. Training sessions also enabled the participants to practice the algorithm as a team. Upon completion of each training session, participants were invited to complete a brief online survey about their overall experience.\nResults: An algorithm and training system vetted by simulation and actual practice were developed. A training video and dissemination package were made available for other emergency departments to adopt. Survey results were overall positive, with 97.92% of participants feeling confident in their role in the intubation process, and many participants citing the usefulness of the multidisciplinary approach to the training.\nConclusion: A multidisciplinary, team-based approach to the development and training of a standardized intubation algorithm combining simulation and rapid-cycle improvement methodology is a useful, effective process to respond to rapidly evolving clinical information and experiences during a global pandemic.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "intubation" }, { "word": "rapid-cycle quality improvement" }, { "word": "Simulation" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cc5w85g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lauren", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Trembley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "Z.", "last_name": "Tobias", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gwendolyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "von Foerster", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jordan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Singer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Samantha", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Pavelka", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Phrampus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of Pittsburgh, Winter Institute for Simulation, Education and Research (WISER), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-23T19:04:51+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-23T19:04:51+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-04T04:28:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13813/galley/7195/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13802, "title": "Brief Review of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity and Management", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As of April 21, 2020, more than 2.5 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, have been reported in 210 countries and territories, with the death toll at 171,810. Both chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have gained considerable media attention as possible therapies, resulting in a significant surge in demand. In overdose, both medications can cause severe, potentially life-threatening effects. Here, we present a brief overview of the pharmacology of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, manifestations of toxicity, and treatment considerations.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, toxicity, poisoning" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85d7z4j7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jacob", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Lebin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California; California Poison Control System, San Francisco Division, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kathy", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "LeSaint", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California; California Poison Control System, San Francisco Division, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-22T00:31:27+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-22T00:31:27+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-04T04:19:27+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13802/galley/7190/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42989, "title": "Quiet Empire and Slippery Geography: Puerto Rico as Nonsovereign Territory", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay addresses sociospatial asymmetries configured into the status of nonsovereign island territories. It examines the roles of discourses as legal substructures for policies with clear economic and racial impacts. It also looks at the flexible ways location has been used by national courts, the executive branch, and US Congress to justify differential applications of rights toward island-based citizens. Slippery definitions of incorporation help ensure a nontransferability of national rights and a transferable system of cost-bearing and debt. The essay argues that neoimperialism was the realpolitik that gave logic to the territorial acquisition of Puerto Rico. It discusses diaspora, monocultural production, environmental vulnerability, and locational citizenship in the context of the US Insular Cases, beginning in 1901. By coding islands as suspended spaces from the metropole, quiet colonialism operates through obfuscation. It does not nest in any clear geographic form or authority, but instead works through laws, logistics and installations that are zoned at the crossroads of the foreign and domestic.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "US Insular Cases" }, { "word": "US neoimperialism" }, { "word": "Puerto Rico and nonsovereign status" }, { "word": "island territoriality" }, { "word": "Transnational American Studies" }, { "word": "JTAS" } ], "section": "SPECIAL FORUM: (Im)Mobilities", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5zz204zz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Judith", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Madera", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-17T22:56:58+02:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-17T22:56:58+02:00", "date_published": "2020-06-04T00:48:10+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42989/galley/32039/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63394, "title": "The Role of a Summer Field Experience in Fostering STEM Students' Socioemotional Perceptions and Social Justice Awareness as Preparation for a Science Teaching Career", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This study aims to better understand the role that teacher exploration programs play in supporting science teacher education recruitment and retention in ways that are consistent with social justice goals. Utilizing reflective and descriptive journal data from 126 STEM undergraduate students engaged in an intensive and immersive four-day internship that took place in summer 2015 and summer 2016, this study examines how a well-integrated field experience prepares students to consider a possible future science teaching career in high needs schools. Findings indicate that students who participated in this summer field experience program developed classroom pedagogical knowledge and skills, as well as heightened interpersonal, socioemotional understanding with respect to students. As preparation for the possibility of entering a social-justice focused credential teaching program, the internships also exposed the STEM undergraduates to high-need schools, fostered interns' social justice awareness, and provided an opportunity for them to reflect experientially – in terms of their own educational privileges and from their field time in the classrooms – on educational inequities confronting schools and students.\n \nThese experiences allowed the STEM interns to more deeply appreciate the importance of connecting with students and developing positive and constructive relationships with them, a valuable foundation for those who may choose to pursue a formal social-justice oriented teacher education program.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "field experiences, teacher education preparation, social justice, recruitment and retention, science teacher education" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kg400hd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Liu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Shannon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Toma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Marc", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levis-Fitzgerald", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Arlene", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Russell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-26T03:51:23+03:00", "date_accepted": "2019-07-26T03:51:23+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-03T08:37:18+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63394/galley/48842/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63356, "title": "South Asian Americans’ Microaggression Experiences in School: Retrospective Reflections on Interactions with K-12 Teachers", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A study aimed to examine South Asian American experiences in schools, especially in context of interactions with teachers through qualitative, was undertaken, and used retrospective narrative responses about microaggressions from ten South Asian American young adults (from a broader sample, n = 85) reflecting on experiences in K-12 settings. Retrospective responses to constructed survey items about participants' experiences revealed four key themes, which are explored in this paper: (a) overt racism (“microassaults” and “microinsults”), (b) an expectation that South Asian American students serve as “spokespersons” for their cultural or racial group, (c) a tendency to expect students to be spokespeople even when the student is unqualified to do so, and (d) a willingness or unwillingness on behalf of some students to serve as spokespersons. Implications and recommendations, including that teachers refrain from positioning students of color as \"spokespersons\" for their perceived cultural or racial communities, are offered.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "South Asian Americans" }, { "word": "microaggressions" }, { "word": "spokesperson" }, { "word": "critical race theory" }, { "word": "multicultural education" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vz660gp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Punita", "middle_name": "Chhabra", "last_name": "Rice", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Johns Hopkins University; ISAASE", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-07-05T20:49:30+03:00", "date_accepted": "2018-07-05T20:49:30+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-03T08:26:06+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63356/galley/48832/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 841, "title": "Pulmonary Artery Dissection Post-blunt Thoracoabdominal Trauma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Background:\n Pulmonary artery dissection is a rare condition that is usually diagnosed in patients exhibiting chronic pulmonary arterial hypertension, congenital heart abnormalities or secondary to iatrogenic injury. Diagnosis is often made at autopsy as many patients experience sudden death when the pulmonary artery dissection progresses rapidly and ruptures into the pericardium, resulting in acute cardiac tamponade.\nCase Presentation:\n We report a case of pulmonary artery dissection, which resulted from blunt thoracic trauma diagnosed in the emergency department.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "pulmonary artery dissection" }, { "word": "blunt thoracic trauma" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67q7z5hx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Quesada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California; LAC+USC Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Larissa", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Morsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Amber", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jones", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical, Department of Surgery, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Allan", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Capote", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical, Department of Surgery, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-03T02:29:13+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-03T02:29:13+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-03T02:29:54+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/841/galley/593/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6215, "title": "Institutional Challenges and Political Costs in the US Failure to Ratify the ICESCR", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "On the international stage, the United States has played an active political role in the drafting process of international human rights treaties that shape both how human rights are framed and enforced. However, the United States has politically struggled to implement these international human rights treaties on a domestic level. Particularly, the United States government has carried structural and political tension preventing its embrace of the ICESCR. The following analysis will draw upon existing literature of the US relationship with the ICESCR and utilize Beth Simmon’s theory of treaty implementation as a framework to explain why the US has failed to ratify this central international human rights treaty. The investigation will find, by accounting for institutional hurdle, cultural preferences, and political will, that the politicization of economic rights in the US leads to favoring obstruction and isolationism in terms of treaty implementation, particularly when these deal with positive, economic rights.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ICESCR" }, { "word": "US Politics" }, { "word": "Human Rights" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd8t9sz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Emmanuel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hamidi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-28T02:07:37+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-28T02:07:37+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-01T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6215/galley/3724/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6216, "title": "The Reliability of the I-Quad and Its Predictive Utility in a Modified Dictator Game", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Implicit cognition refers to experiences and beliefs that influence one’s behaviors but are not readily available for conscious awareness. Since it is not a conscious process, assessing implicit cognition requires indirect measures such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT) developed by Greenwald, McGhee, and Schwartz. The classic IAT measures two distinct associations, but the current scoring algorithm produces a single statistic based on reaction times. This statistic merges information from both associations such that we cannot tell which association is driving the effect. The Quadruple Process Model (Quad), devised by Conrey, Sherman, Gawronski, Hugenberg, and Groom, provides more informative statistics regarding implicit associations at the group level. In the current study, we aimed to apply the Quad at an individual level and evaluate its effectiveness through employing a test of reliability and predictive utility through a modified dictator game. We provided evidence that the i-Quad is reliable in a test-retest scenario. We also provided support for further research of the i-Quad parameters and their role in predicting prosocial behavior. Our findings add to the growing body of literature that suggests implicit biases can have a significant but subtle effect on how individuals treat one another, especially for members of minority and stigmatized groups. Moreover, the use of the i-Quad may provide deeper insights into the ways in which implicit biases affect those around us in subtle ways that we may not be aware of.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Implicit Bias, Prosocial Behavior, Implicit Association Test, Multinomial Model" }, { "word": "i-Quad" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hp4p1g0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Breanna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Miscione", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-28T02:13:20+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-28T02:13:20+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-01T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6216/galley/3725/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6217, "title": "Visualizing Narratives of Art as Gentrification in the \"Artwashing\" of Boyle Heights", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In Boyle Heights, a predominantly Chicanx, working class, and renter neighborhood in Los Angeles, anti-gentrification activists have been rallying against “artwashing”—the appearance of art galleries and associated creative class consumption as a threat of gentrification. These concerns originate from the opening of several commercial art galleries in the neighborhood’s industrial outskirts adjacent to the “Arts District” in Downtown LA. The case of “artwashing” protest in Boyle Heights raises a contestation over the political and spatial possibilitiesof an art world in an existing urban neighborhood. With particular attention to these implications, this paper investigates the following critical questions: How is the relationship between art and gentrification visualized in Boyle Heights? What narrative of gentrification is represented in strategies of its resistance? This research paper will consider “artwashing” in Boyle Heights under particular social theories and geographic relations contributing to the rise of multiple forms of resistance, from neighborhood art projects capturing displacementto anti-“artwashing” organizations targeting the art galleries in the neighborhood. The investigation concludes by suggesting additional research on accounts of “artwashing” protests and urban development in the “Arts District’’ and encouraging the practice of incorporating new forms of urban development into new forms of spatial depictions and visual activism against gentrification.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Gentrification" }, { "word": "Artwashing" }, { "word": "Urban Development" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c56m7gd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Emmanuel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hamidi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-28T02:22:55+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-28T02:22:55+03:00", "date_published": "2020-06-01T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6217/galley/3726/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59688, "title": "Carceral Immobility and Financial Capture: A Framework for the Consequences of Racial Capitalism Penology and Monetary Sanctions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "racial capitalism" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31r669wf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brittany", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Friedman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:27:31+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:27:31+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59688/galley/45648/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59683, "title": "Democracy, if You Can Afford It: How Financial Conditions Are Undermining the Right to Vote", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "voter disenfranchisement" }, { "word": "debt" }, { "word": "Jail" }, { "word": "pocketbook policing" }, { "word": "voting barriers" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5m11662b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thea", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sebastian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Danielle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Caren", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Short", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T21:54:41+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T21:54:41+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59683/galley/45643/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59686, "title": "Fiscal Pressures, the Great Recession, and Monetary Sanctions in Washington Courts of Limited Jurisdiction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Many municipal governments have come to depend heavily on fines and fees generated by the criminal justice system. This essay uses data from all courts of limited jurisdiction (municipal and district courts) in Washington State between 2000 and 2014 to evaluate the relationships between local government finances, the Great Recession, and the imposition of debt through the criminal justice system. I find that municipalities issued more criminal justice debt during and after the recession across Washington, but that government finances as measured by tax receipts and expenditures per capita were weakly related to sentencing practices. These findings suggest that macroeconomic fiscal pressures may be drivers of enforcement and prosecutorial practices through increasing case volumes, but that macroeconomic pressures and local fiscal pressures did not appear to shift court sentencing practices in Washington during the Great Recession.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "fiscal pressure" }, { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "Great recession" }, { "word": "Washington" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8h95m64x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Frank", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Edwards", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:09:46+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:09:46+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59686/galley/45646/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59692, "title": "Forcing Judges to Criminalize Poverty in North Carolina", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "judiciary branch" }, { "word": "North Carolina" }, { "word": "fines" }, { "word": "fees" }, { "word": "judicial independence" }, { "word": "separation of powers" }, { "word": "fee waiver" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6sz5z4kv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gene", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nichol", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:50:05+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:50:05+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59692/galley/45652/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59679, "title": "Framing the System of Monetary Sanctions as Predatory: Policies, Practices, and Motivations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" } ], "section": "Introductory Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kw2925p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexes", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Harris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T21:15:15+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T21:15:15+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59679/galley/45639/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59676, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6fz2p2sc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T20:59:49+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T20:59:49+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59676/galley/45638/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59687, "title": "If We Only Knew the Cost: Scratching the Surface on How Much it Costs to Assess and Collect Court Imposed Criminal Fees and Fines", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "fines and fees" }, { "word": "Brennan Research Center" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19p8b9r6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Crowley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Menendez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Lauren-Brook", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eisen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:23:45+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:23:45+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59687/galley/45647/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59691, "title": "Law, Money, People: Insights From a Brief History of Court Funding Concerns", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "court funding" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rr4r0bw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karin", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:41:26+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:41:26+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59691/galley/45651/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59690, "title": "Monetary Sanctions, Legal and Collateral Consequences, and Probation & Parole: Where Do We Go From Here?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w8022j5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Link", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jordan", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Hyatt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ebony", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ruhland", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:39:24+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:39:24+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59690/galley/45650/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59682, "title": "Pay Unto Caesar: Breaches of Justice in the Monetary Sanctions Regime", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Monetary sanctions include fines, fees, restitution, surcharges, interest, and other costs imposed on people who are convicted of crimes ranging from traffic violations to violent felonies. We analyze how people in the court system theorize about monetary sanctions with regards to four kinds of justice: constitutional, retributive, procedural, and distributive justice. Drawing on qualitative interviews with sixty-eight people sentenced to pay monetary sanctions in Illinois, we identify five themes that illuminate how respondents think about these forms of justice: monetary sanctions are: (1) justifiable punishment, (2) impossible to pay due to poverty, (3) double punishment, (4) extortion, and (5) collected by an opaque and greedy state. We find that for defendants in the criminal justice system, monetary sanctions serve some retributive aims, but do not align with the other three domains of justice. We discuss the policy implications of these findings.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "Distributive justice" }, { "word": "fines" }, { "word": "fees" }, { "word": "restitution" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wb6d1zq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pattillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gabriela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kirk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T21:50:33+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T21:50:33+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59682/galley/45642/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59684, "title": "Piling on Debt: The Intersections Between Child Support Arrears and Legal Financial Obligations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Child support is one of many debts that accumulate for poor nonresident parents during and after incarceration. As with legal financial obligations, child support debt functions as a form of cost recovery to the state, includes other fees, costs, and interest added onto the original child support order, and triggers aggressive enforcement measures. This Article focuses on child support policies that contribute to the debt burden held by the most disadvantaged parents, who are more likely to have contact with the criminal justice system and a history of incarceration. The Article first addresses cost recovery by the child support program and then discusses child support debt as a collateral consequence of incarceration. The Article also points to key factors driving this debt, including support orders that are not based on ability to pay, and identifies enforcement strategies that can further reduce nonresident parents’ ability to pay these debts, such as incarceration and driver’s license suspension. We identify recent policy efforts that address the causes and consequences of accruing unmanageable debt, including during periods of incarceration. The Article concludes with policy recommendations which would prioritize children’s wellbeing over cost recovery and help disadvantaged parents make consistent child support payments, participate in the job market, and maintain family relationships.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "child support" }, { "word": "debt burden" }, { "word": "incarceration" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vd043jw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Vicki", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Turetsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Maureen", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Waller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T21:57:42+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T21:57:42+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59684/galley/45644/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59694, "title": "Reflection on the Rhetoric and Realities of Restitution", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "restorative justice" }, { "word": "LFO reform" }, { "word": "legal financial obligation" }, { "word": "restitution" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s19n55k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Leslie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Paik", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:59:25+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:59:25+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59694/galley/45654/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59685, "title": "Reflections: Challenging Monetary Sanctions in the Era of Racial Taxation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Although I have provided direct services and engaged in litigation related to municipal fines & fees in New York City, monetary sanctions are not my area of legal expertise. Bearing that in mind, I am offering these thoughts in my capacity as a scholar of law, race, and money, and more importantly, as an organizer for economic justice. I hope the essay facilitates constructive conversations about the frameworks we use to analyze the political economy of monetary sanctions and mass incarceration. I am grateful to the \nUCLA Criminal Justice Law Review\n and the organizers of “Progressing Reform of Fees and Fines: Towards A Research and Policy Agenda Conference”, hosted at Harvard Law School, for the opportunity to share these reflections.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "racial tension" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rp8g89c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Raúl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Carrillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:00:14+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:00:14+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59685/galley/45645/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59680, "title": "Reflections From This Issue for Advancing Structural Change in Monetary Sanctions Policies", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" } ], "section": "Introductory Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72v48820", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mitali", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nagrecha", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brook", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hopkins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T21:20:30+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T21:20:30+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59680/galley/45640/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59681, "title": "Reforming Monetary Sanctions, Reducing Police Violence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the years since Officer Darren Wilson shot and killed Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, policymakers and advocates have pushed for reforms to both police practices and systems of fines and fees. The connection between fines and fees enforcement tactics and police violence remains an important focus for reforms. Police play a significant role in driving up the volume and amounts of fines and fees imposed, and they play a critical role in city and state collection efforts. The use of police as debt imposers and collectors creates opportunities for police violence—both physical use of force, as well as more nuanced forms of violence through the exertion of coercion, fear, and control. In this piece, I argue that specific policing tactics used to impose and collect fines and fees, and the wide latitude given to police via Fourth Amendment jurisprudence to engage in such tactics, facilitates conditions similar to those in Ferguson and results in unnecessary and oppressive police violence. To combat this, I argue that fines and fees reforms must focus on the role of law enforcement in such systems, and how that role must be greatly limited to prevent additional violence.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "Police Violence" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gh5x5sd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sharon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T21:43:28+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T21:43:28+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59681/galley/45641/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59693, "title": "The Hidden Cost of the Disease: Fines, Fees, and Costs Assessed on Persons With Alleged Substance Use Disorder", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "fines" }, { "word": "fees" }, { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "incarceration" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dt4t6h5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Meghan", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "O'Neil", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Strellman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:53:28+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:53:28+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59693/galley/45653/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59689, "title": "Undeliverable: Suspended Driver’s Licenses and the Problem of Notice", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In North Carolina, one in seven adult drivers currently has a suspended license for nondriving related reasons. As in many other states, in North Carolina, driver’s licenses are commonly suspended, for reasons unrelated to safety, when a person fails to appear in court in response to notice of a traffic court date or fails to pay traffic fines. Notices of traffic court dates are sent by mail, typically to the address on record at the Department of Motor Vehicles, as are subsequent notices that the consequence for nonappearance will be a driver’s license suspension. To better understand the effects of these driver’s license suspensions and whether individuals are even aware of the suspensions, we sought to survey a randomly selected 300 people in Wake County, North Carolina who had their licenses suspended between 2017–2018. We sent these surveys by mail and found something unexpected and unrelated to many of the survey questions themselves: that the addresses on file for individuals whose licenses had been suspended were often inaccurate. Over one-third of these mail surveys were returned to sender. These undeliverable mailings suggest that large numbers of people, numbering perhaps in the hundreds of thousands in North Carolina, never receive actual notice of either their court date or the drastic consequence of nonappearance. Further, they may have no idea that the state has suspended their license, and as a result, may suffer severe consequences if later stopped for driving with a revoked license. We conclude by discussing the due process and policy problems implied by these findings.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "driver's license" }, { "word": "suspension" }, { "word": "North Carolina" }, { "word": "Wake County" }, { "word": "Due Process" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5fv5m8pm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brandon", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Garrett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Karima", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Modjadidi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Crozier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T22:35:31+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T22:35:31+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-31T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59689/galley/45649/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59695, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9923m4g2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eds.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-25T01:26:05+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-25T01:26:05+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-30T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59695/galley/45655/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13809, "title": "Low-cost Videolaryngoscope in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "N/A", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "videolaryngoscope" }, { "word": "airway" }, { "word": "coronavirus" } ], "section": "Critical Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23m0b5d8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jutamas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Saoraya", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Academic Affairs, Bangkok, Thailand\nKing Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Khrongwong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Musikatavorn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand \nChulalongkorn University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jariya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sereeyotin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand\nKing Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care,The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-23T11:24:37+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-23T11:24:37+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-23T00:37:49+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13809/galley/7192/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13730, "title": "Electronic Health Record-Based Surveillance for Community Transmitted COVID-19 in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus, manifests as a respiratory syndrome (COVID-19) and is the cause of an ongoing pandemic. The response to COVID-19 in the United States has been hampered by an overall lack of diagnostic testing capacity. To address uncertainty about ongoing levels of SARS-CoV-2 community transmission early in the pandemic, we aimed to develop a surveillance tool using readily available emergency department (ED) operations data extracted from the electronic health record (EHR). This involved optimizing the identification of acute respiratory infection (ARI)-related encounters and then comparing metrics for these encounters before and after the confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 community transmission.\nMethods:\n We performed an observational study using operational EHR data from two Midwest EDs with a combined annual census of over 80,000. Data were collected three weeks before and after the first confirmed case of local SARS-CoV-2 community transmission. To optimize capture of ARI cases, we compared various metrics including chief complaint, discharge diagnoses, and ARI-related orders. Operational metrics for ARI cases, including volume, pathogen identification, and illness severity, were compared between the pre- and post-community transmission timeframes using chi-square tests of independence.\nResults:\n Compared to our combined definition of ARI, chief complaint, discharge diagnoses, and isolation orders individually identified less than half of the cases. Respiratory pathogen testing was the top performing individual ARI definition but still only identified 72.2% of cases. From the pre to post periods, we observed significant increases in ED volumes due to ARI and ARI cases without identified pathogen.\nConclusion:\n Certain methods for identifying ARI cases in the ED may be inadequate and multiple criteria should be used to optimize capture. In the absence of widely available SARS-CoV-2 testing, operational metrics for ARI-related encounters, especially the proportion of cases involving negative pathogen testing, are useful indicators for active surveillance of potential COVID-19 related ED visits.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Covid-19, Infectious Diseases, Surveillance, Electronic Health Record" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0g92q4xs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Pulia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Hekman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Glazer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ciara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barclay-Buchanan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kuehnel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ross", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sharp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Batt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, Department of Operations and Information Management, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Patterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-08T20:18:08+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-08T20:18:08+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-23T00:34:05+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13730/galley/7165/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13788, "title": "Decrease in Trauma Admissions with COVID-19 Pandemic", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to social distancing and decreased travel in the United States. The impact of these interventions on trauma and emergency general surgery patient volume has not yet been described.\nMethods:\n We compared trauma admissions and emergency general surgery (EGS) cases between February 1–April 14 from 2017-2020 in five two-week time periods. Data were compared across time periods with Poisson regression analysis.\nResults: \nThere were significant decreases in overall trauma admissions (57.4% decrease, p<0.001); motor vehicle collisions (MVC) (80.5% decrease, p<0.001); and non-MVCs (45.1% decrease, p<0.001) from February–April 2020. We found no significant change in EGS cases (p = 0.70). Nor was there was a significant change in trauma cases in any other year 2017-2019.\nConclusion:\n The COVID-19 pandemic’s burden of disease correlated with a significant decrease in trauma admissions, with MVCs experiencing a larger decrease than non-MVCs.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, COVID-19" } ], "section": "Trauma", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/05n535hg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tovy", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Kamine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Portsmouth Regional Hospital, Department of Acute Care Surgery, Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care, Portsmouth, New Hampshire", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rembisz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Portsmouth Regional Hospital, Department of Acute Care Surgery, Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care, Portsmouth, New Hampshire", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Barron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Portsmouth Regional Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portsmouth, New Hamsphire", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Carey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baldwin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts, Isenberg Shool of Management, Amherst, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kromer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Portsmouth Regional Hospital, Department of Acute Care Surgery, Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care, Portsmouth, New Hampshire", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-19T03:23:29+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-19T03:23:29+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-23T00:29:59+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13788/galley/7184/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13789, "title": "Management of Agitation During the COVID-19 Pandemic", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has radically altered delivery of care in emergency settings. Unprecedented hardship due to ongoing fears of exposure and threats to personal safety, along with societal measures enacted to curb disease transmission, have had broad psychosocial impact on patients and healthcare workers alike. These changes can significantly affect diagnosing and managing behavioral emergencies such as agitation in the emergency department. On behalf of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry, we highlight unique considerations for patients with severe behavioral symptoms and staff members managing symptoms of agitation during COVID-19. Early detection and treatment of agitation, precautions to minimize staff hazards, coordination with security personnel and psychiatric services, and avoidance of coercive strategies that cause respiratory depression will help mitigate heightened risks to safety caused by this outbreak.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "agitation" }, { "word": "Behavioral Emergencies" }, { "word": "COVID-19" } ], "section": "Behavioral Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12m0r3rp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ambrose", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Wong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lynn", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Roppolo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas Southwestern, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dallas, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bernard", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Chang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Columbia University, Irving Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kimberly", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Yonkers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Little Rock, Arkansas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Seth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Powsner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Emergency Medicine New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Rozel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh School of Law and School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-21T02:16:27+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-21T02:16:27+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-23T00:25:22+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13789/galley/7185/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13873, "title": "First Do No Harm With COVID-19: Corona Collateral Damage Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Language matters and communication has consequences, sometimes unforseen. During the Covid-19 public health emergency, public health and elected leaders messaged \"Stay at Home\" to encourage social distancing to reduce viral transmission. The message in combination with a widespread public fear of acquiring Covid-19 at hospital emergency rooms, resulted in a steep decline in ER visits, even for time sensitive conditions. The Corona Collateral Damage Syndrome is described. A public health messaging course correction is suggested to encourage people with emergencies to come to the emergency room for care.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Covid-19, Corona Collateral Damage Syndrome, Communication, Public health, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Room, Emergency Care" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x68t27c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lawrence", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stock", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Antelope Valley Hospital, Lancaster, California and David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Antelope Valley Hospital, Lancaster, California and David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Georgienne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bradley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sea Save Foundation, Malibu, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-03T23:02:49+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-03T23:02:49+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-23T00:20:54+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13873/galley/7220/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13908, "title": "Addendum to Systematic Review of Remdesivir for the Treatment of COVID-19", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "remdesivir" }, { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "coronavirus" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s02s0sj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Arif", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Musa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Warbasse", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Baron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Western University of Health Sciences, Office of the Provost, Pomona, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kasim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pendi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern California University of Health Sciences, School of Professional Studies, Whittier, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Areio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hashemi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "William Carey University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, Mississippi", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jenna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yousif", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blodget", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Susan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stevens", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Besma", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alisha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khambati", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sarkis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kouyoumjian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-11T09:20:46+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-11T09:20:46+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-23T00:17:42+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13908/galley/7230/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13884, "title": "Closure in the Time of COVID-19", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID" }, { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "end-of-life" }, { "word": "Communication" }, { "word": "bereaved caregivers" }, { "word": "Coping" }, { "word": "bereavement" }, { "word": "PTSD" }, { "word": "Pandemic" }, { "word": "complicated grieving" }, { "word": "complicated grief" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tx063rc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Brubaker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hackensack University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hackensack, New Jersey", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-06T02:08:37+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-06T02:08:37+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-23T00:09:43+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13884/galley/7224/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39894, "title": "Note from the Editor", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Editor's note", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Editor's Note" } ], "section": "Editor in Chief Note", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89k54194", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Iker", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arranz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Santa Barbara", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-22T21:37:13+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-22T21:37:13+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-22T21:43:15+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39894/galley/30038/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39890, "title": "Levinas’ notion of neighbor as an approach to understand Pío Baroja, otherness and modern Spain.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Cold War era touched Spain only subtly. Because of the geopolitical situation of Europe during the second half of the 20th century, Spain remained almost isolated from macro politics, attempting impossible alliances with Italian and German fascism. For instance, whilst the rest of the world witnesses the beginning of the Cold War in 1947 and the Space Race, Spain’s history is marked by the death of a “matador”, Manuel Laureano Rodriguez “Manolete”, who copes the newspapers’ front pages for days and is followed by popular grief and controversy. Four decades before, Miguel de Unamuno already coins this ancestral voice of the Spaniard consciousness as “casticismo” and “intrahistoria”. However, in literary terms, Iberian literature showed clear signs of modernity, and sometimes, even of hybridity. The Iron Curtain did not cover the shame of a dictatorship regime in Spain, and yet, authors like Baroja describe that atmosphere at a great extent, even, as this paper wants to show, anticipates the Cold War psycho-social atmosphere. Authors like Levinas, on the other hand, provide a philosophical and theoretical frame to understand better both the Cold War period and the literary experimentation of Iberian authors towards the concept of the Other. In this piece, I discuss the proximity of the notion of the Other in Levinas and Baroja, and contrast this approach with the canonical vision of Baroja in Iberian literature.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Baroja, Levinas, Cold War, Otherness" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9649952f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Iker", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arranz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-09-13T20:13:00+03:00", "date_accepted": "2019-09-13T20:13:00+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-22T20:27:28+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39890/galley/30035/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39891, "title": "(Ultra)Minor Comics? Opening Up the History of (Post-)Yugoslav and Bulgarian Comics to Outsiders", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The last decade saw the publication of more and more monographs (partially) devoted to the history of comics (and/or graphic novels) in smaller or larger geographical/cultural areas around our globe. In this article I first focus on what – if anything – (the relevant chapters in) several of these books tell their readers about the history of comics in the former Republic of Yugoslavia and its successor states, and in Bulgaria, the other Slavic country on the Balkan Peninsula. In doing so, I discuss a (‘Cold War’) misperception about East European comics. In the second part, I probe the usefulness of extending the application range of the terms ‘minor [literatures]’ and ‘ultraminor [literatures]’ to the field of comics, whereupon I put forward some suggestions on how future contributions – scholarly and other – to the cultural transmission or opening up of the history of (post-)Yugoslav and Bulgarian comics, as well as those of countries/nations/language areas with comparable traditions, could look like.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Comics" }, { "word": "Minor Literatures" }, { "word": "Cultural Transfer" }, { "word": "Eastern Europe" }, { "word": "Balkans" }, { "word": "Literary History" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9b70t0pf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "De Dobbeleer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ghent University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-09-21T02:46:55+03:00", "date_accepted": "2019-09-21T02:46:55+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-22T20:20:10+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39891/galley/30036/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39887, "title": "Transatlantic Literary Networks during the Cold War: Emir Rodríguez Monegal, Reader for Gallimard", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this paper, I propose to address the issue of transatlantic networks and the circulation of literary paradigms between Latin America and Europe. I will focus on a relevant actor from the time of the well-known and still controversial “boom” of Latin American narrative, within the context of the Cold War (Franco 2002, Sorensen 2007, Alburquerque 2010). This was a key moment in the internationalization of Latin American writers, as José Donoso underlined in \nHistoria personal del ‘boom’\n (1972, 1983). Donoso highlighted some names that served as nodes, such as Carlos Fuentes, who played an important role, thanks to his extraordinary and natural handling of informal networks (Gras 2015). Among these names that had a specific weight in the process of international recognition of the “boom”, Donoso also highlights the figure of the Uruguayan critic Emir Rodríguez Monegal (1921–1985), to whom I will devote these pages.\n \n \n I will present a very specific—and even anecdotal—example: the reading reports that Rodríguez Monegal wrote for the prestigious French publishing house Gallimard over a single year, 1967. I will also analyze the relative influence of a recognized critic in the configuration of a publisher’s catalog. This exemplifies his ability to direct, in some way, the attention of the French public to a handful of Latin American writers, based on his suggestions and proposals for translation. In doing this, I also contribute to an understanding of the decision-making mechanisms of a publisher of the magnitude of Gallimard, which led to undertaking (or not) an expensive and risky translation process.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Boom writers, Emir Rodríguez Monegal, circulation of Latin American literature, cultural gatekeepers, Gallimard." } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wv3v7xr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dunia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gras", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universitat de Barcelona", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-08-13T15:04:11+03:00", "date_accepted": "2019-08-13T15:04:11+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-22T20:17:26+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39887/galley/30032/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44961, "title": "Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Presenting as a Rectal Mass", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4775w0kq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kalinoski", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Simi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Singh", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-21T21:35:40+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44961/galley/33754/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44960, "title": "Ampullary Adenocarcinoma: A Case of Mistaken Identity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/957698wf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yashar", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jaclyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Spiegel", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-21T21:33:48+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44960/galley/33753/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44959, "title": "Concurrent Thyroid Eye Disease and Ankylosing Spondylitis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5161j64w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Pouyan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Famini", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-21T21:27:23+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44959/galley/33752/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44958, "title": "A Case of Bilateral Pseudoseptic Knee Arthritis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69k7j07f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-21T21:25:24+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44958/galley/33751/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 840, "title": "A Case Report of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Presenting with Tremors and Gait Disturbance", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Neurologic symptoms present as significant complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. This report describes a novel manifestation of tremors triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.\nCase Presentation:\n We describe a case of a 46-year-old man with COVID-19 infection complicated by a bilateral intention tremor and wide-based gait. Although neurological manifestations have been reported related to COVID-19, tremulousness has not yet been described.\nConclusion:\n Considering the evolving diversity of neurologic manifestations in this infection, emergency physicians should be vigilant of possible COVID-19 infection in patients presenting with unexplained neurologic symptoms.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "Neurology" }, { "word": "tremor" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11x2s3bp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sharon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Klein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hempstead, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Frederick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Berman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hempstead, New York; Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Shruti", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Koti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hempstead, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "D’Angelo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nancy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kwon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hempstead, New York; Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-21T05:37:26+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-21T05:37:26+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-21T05:38:38+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/840/galley/592/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13750, "title": "Remdesivir for the Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review of the Literature", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the spread of SARS-CoV-2 a global pandemic. To date, coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has spread to over 200 countries, leading to over 1.6 million cases and over 99,000 deaths. Given that there is neither a vaccine nor proven treatment for COVID-19, there is currently an urgent need for effective pharmacotherapy. To address the need for an effective treatment of SARS-CoV-2 during the worldwide pandemic, this systematic review of intravenous (IV) remdesivir was performed. Remdesivir, an anti-viral prodrug originally developed to treat Ebola virus disease, has shown broad spectrum activity against the Coronavirus family. A recent case report reported improvement of clinical symptoms with remdesivir in a patient with COVID-19. After conducting a systematic search of 18 clinical trial registries and three large scientific databases, we identified 86 potentially eligible items. Following removal of duplicates (n = 21), eligible studies were reviewed independently by two authors. After the first round of screening, inter-rater agreement was 98.5% (κ = 0.925). After the second round of full-text screening, inter-rater agreement was 100%. A total of seven ongoing and recruiting clinical trials of remdesivir (100-200 milligrams, intravenous [IV]) were included. We identified the following primary outcomes: patients discharged (n = 2); time to clinical status improvement (n = 2); improved O2 saturation (n = 2); body temperature normalization (n = 2); and clinical status (n = 1). Secondary outcomes in all identified studies included documentation of adverse events. Phase 3 trials are expected to be completed between April 2020–2023. Therefore, despite supportive data from in vitro and in vivo studies, the clinical effectiveness of IV remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19 and potential side effects remain incompletely defined in the human population.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "remdesivir" }, { "word": "GS-5734" }, { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "SARS-CoV-2" }, { "word": "2019-nCoV" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9z6961f2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Arif", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Musa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan\nMusa Biomedical Consulting, Anaheim, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kasim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pendi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern California University of Health Sciences, School of Professional Studies, Whittier, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Areio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hashemi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "William Carey University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, Mississippi", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Warbasse", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sarkis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kouyoumjian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jenna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yousif", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blodget", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Susan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stevens", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Besma", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Baron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Western University of Health Sciences, Office of the Provost, Pomona, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-12T03:41:52+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-04-12T03:41:52+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-20T23:29:26+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13750/galley/7170/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63380, "title": "Disrupt, Defy, and Demand: Movements Toward Multiculturalism at the University of Oregon, 1968-2015", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay explores the history of activism among students of color at the University of Oregon from 1968 to 2015. These students sought to further democratize and diversify curriculum and student services through various means of reform. Beginning in 1968 with the Black Student Union’s demands and proposals for sweeping institutional reform, which included the proposal for a School of Black Studies, this research examines how the Black Student Union created a foundation for future activism among students of color in later decades. Coalitions of affinity groups in the 1990s continued this activist work and pressured the university administration and faculty to adopt a more culturally pluralistic curriculum. This essay also includes a brief examination of the state of Oregon’s and the city of Eugene, Oregon’s, history, and their well-documented history of racism and exclusion. This brief examination provides necessary historical context and illuminates how the University of Oregon’s sparse policies regarding race reflect the state’s historic lack of diversity.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Multicultural, activism, University of Oregon" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3zq0b64q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "William & Mary", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-13T20:10:44+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-13T20:10:44+02:00", "date_published": "2020-05-19T20:54:52+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63380/galley/48839/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41719, "title": "Faunal change in Cretaceous endemic shallow-marine bivalve genera/subgenera of the northeast Pacific", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Endemic shallow-marine Cretaceous bivalves in the northeast Pacific region (NEP), extending from southwestern Alaska to the northern part of Baja California Sur, Mexico, are tabulated and discussed in detail for the first time. Twenty-three genera/subgenera are recognized. Their first appearance was in the Valanginian, and their biodiversity continued to be very low during the rest of the Early Cretaceous. The bivalves of the middle Albian Alisitos Formation in northern Baja California are excluded because they did not live in the NEP. The highest number (13) of NEP endemic bivalve genera/subgenera occurred during the Turonian, which was the warmest time of the Cretaceous. At the Turonian/Coniacian boundary, when cooler waters migrated southward, there was a moderate dropoff in endemics that persisted until an origination event near the beginning of the early Maastrichtian, when 11 were present. Five of the 11 were present also during the Turonian, but the others were newcomers. Only three survived the turnover associated with the “Middle Maastrichtian Event” (MME), and none survived the K/Pg boundary mass-extinction event.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "text": "<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "biodiversity, Carditida, Myida, Mytilida, origination, Trigoniida, turnover, Venerida" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3830h29g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Squires", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Professor Emeritus, Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, California, 91330-8266, USA; Research Associate, Invertebrate Paleontology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, 90007, USA.", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-20T02:58:28+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-20T02:58:28+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-19T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41719/galley/31207/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 839, "title": "The Prisoner Who Cried Wolf, and Then Swallowed a Sprinkler Head", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Case Presentation:\n A 37-year-old man presented from jail reporting foreign body ingestion of a sprinkler head. While initial radiography did not reveal the foreign body, subsequent imaging with computed tomography demonstrated the sprinkler head. When confronted with this discrepancy the patient admitted to having the sprinkler head in his possession and choosing to swallow it after his initial radiography.\nDiscussion:\n This case demonstrates the importance of maintaining a high threshold for real illness in situations where there is suspected malingering, a situation not infrequently encountered in the emergency department.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "prisoner" }, { "word": "swallow" }, { "word": "incarceritis" }, { "word": "malingering" } ], "section": "Astonishing Cases and Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hm6q95z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hysell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Spectrum Health-Lakeland, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Joseph, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Finch", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Holy Family Memorial Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Manitowoc, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "McClendon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-19T02:12:50+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-19T02:12:50+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-19T02:15:43+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/839/galley/591/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 838, "title": "Abdominal Computed Tomography with a Twist: The ‘Whirl Sign’ for Mesenteric Volvulus", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Case Presentation:\n A 55-year-old woman with a history of end-stage renal disease, peripheral vascular disease, and multiple prior abdominal surgeries presented to the emergency department with three days of diffuse, severe, abdominal pain with accompanying nausea, emesis, and food intolerance. A computed tomography (CT) of her abdomen demonstrated a “whirl” of small bowel and mesenteric vessels, raising suspicion for mesenteric volvulus and resultant small bowel obstruction.\nDiscussion:\n Mesenteric volvulus is a low incidence, high mortality condition; therefore, early recognition and operative intervention are critical. Patients with a “whirl sign” on CT are more likely to require surgical intervention for their small bowel obstruction.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Volvulus" }, { "word": "whirl sign" }, { "word": "bowel obstruction" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6k53c040", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jodi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Spangler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ilgen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-19T02:00:36+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-19T02:00:36+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-19T02:01:25+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/838/galley/590/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 837, "title": "Crazy-Paving: A Computed Tomographic Finding of Coronavirus Disease 2019", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. COVID-19 first occurred in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and by March 2020 COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic.\nCase Presentation:\n We describe a case of a 52-year-old female with past medical history of asthma, type 2 diabetes, and previous tobacco use who presented to the emergency department with dyspnea and was found to be positive for COVID-19. We discuss the computed tomographic finding of “crazy-paving” pattern in the patient’s lungs and the significance of this finding in COVID-19 patients.\nDiscussion:\n Emergency providers need to be aware of the different imaging characteristics of various stages of COVID-19 to appropriately treat, isolate, and determine disposition of COVID-19 infected patients. Ground-glass opacities are the earliest and most common imaging finding for COVID-19. Crazy-paving pattern is defined as thickened interlobular septa and intralobular lines superimposed on diffuse ground-glass opacities and should be recognized by emergency providers as a radiographic finding of progressive COVID-19.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Coronavirus disease 2019" }, { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "crazy-paving" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82d0t6h5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Megan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gillespie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Flannery", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Schumann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dincher", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Critical Care, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mills", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Argun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Can", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Critical Care, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-18T22:47:04+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-18T22:47:04+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-18T22:56:02+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/837/galley/589/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44957, "title": "Mirizzi Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jg7v5fk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sittiporn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bencharit", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Rajinder", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaushal", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-15T22:01:17+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44957/galley/33750/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44931, "title": "Atypical Cause of Viral Hepatitis: Epstein-Barr Virus", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x5992bk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anand", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rajan", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Poquiz", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-15T21:55:38+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44931/galley/33724/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59696, "title": "Alabama is US: Concealed Fees in Jails and Prisons", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "fines and fees" }, { "word": "Jail" }, { "word": "prison" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7cg3q309", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "Fainsod", "last_name": "Katzenstein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nolan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bennett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jacob", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Swanson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-25T01:31:00+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-25T01:31:00+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59696/galley/45656/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54810, "title": "Asian Americans and Affirmative Action—UNC Amicus Brief", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Asian American" }, { "word": "affirmative action" }, { "word": "UNC Amicus Brief" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0009f0zq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicole", "middle_name": "Gon", "last_name": "Ochi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Oiyan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Poon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T19:30:37+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T19:30:37+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54810/galley/41347/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54808, "title": "Cultural Oppression Disguised as Religious Obligation: A Fatal Misrepresentation to the Advancement of Muslim Women’s Rights in the Context of the So-Called Honor Killings", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Advocates of women’s rights have faced various struggles throughout the decades in the advancement of women’s rights and emancipation in Muslim-majority countries. Much of the struggle is caused by the long-held misconception that the principal barrier to the advancement of such rights is due to the religion of Islam or, more accurately, the prevailing interpretations of Islam. In fact, historically, Islam has helped to further women’s rights. If that is so, then there must be another reason so as to why Muslim women living in Muslim-majority countries or Muslim communities in the west are often deprived of the same rights that are granted to their western counterparts. The answer lies within the culture itself.\nThe dangers of misconstruing culture with religion is apparent. For one, mixing up religion with culture does not create an accurate depiction of Islam, which is why Muslim communities in different parts of the world practice “Islam” differently. What often occurs is different communities often mix their culture with religion, resulting in different versions of Islam being practiced from one community to the next with dire consequences for women. Second and more relevant to this discussion, if one were to perceive tension between women’s rights and religion, the advancement of women’s rights would be much more difficult to achieve. That is because opponents often hide behind arguments that religion takes precedence over all other rights.\nBecause of the complexities caused by mistaking cultural norms as religion, this Article aims to lay to rest the misconception that women’s rights are hindered by religion. By arguing that it is culture and tradition that are the main obstacles to the advancement of women’s rights in Muslim communities, this Article hopes to defeat any potential arguments that aim to hinder the advancement of women’s rights under the false guise of religion. In doing so, this Article will look at one practice that is erroneously perceived as being governed by Islamic law: honor killings.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cultural Norms" }, { "word": "religious obligation" }, { "word": "Islam" }, { "word": "women's rights" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97b5p9fz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fatemah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "AlBader", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T19:24:41+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T19:24:41+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54808/galley/41345/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54806, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9b47w8bb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T19:16:30+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T19:16:30+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54806/galley/41343/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59698, "title": "Hidden Fees? The Hidden State Framework and the Reform Prospects for Systems of Monetary Sanctions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "reform" }, { "word": "fines and fees" }, { "word": "hidden state framework" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hv0s9tb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Chloe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thurston", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-25T01:40:22+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-25T01:40:22+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59698/galley/45658/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54809, "title": "Patriotism, Rebuffed", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "During the three decades that Diamond Kimm spent in the United States, he confronted the most powerful judicial and legislative authorities in the country. As a leader in the Korean American community in Los Angeles, Kimm spoke publicly about his political beliefs and criticized U.S. policies overseas and military intervention on the Korean peninsula. Immigration officials sought to deport Kimm on the basis of his suspected communist affiliations and Kimm’s subsequent fight to remain in the country illuminates a significant chapter in the development of constitutional protections for immigrants, as well as the history of Asian Americans in the United States.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Asian American" }, { "word": "Diamond Kimm" }, { "word": "constitutional protections" }, { "word": "immigrant rights" }, { "word": "Korean American" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r8407w8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cathi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Choi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T19:27:47+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T19:27:47+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54809/galley/41346/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54807, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8283h4kj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T19:17:33+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T19:17:33+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54807/galley/41344/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59697, "title": "The Broad Scope and Variation of Monetary Sanctions: Evidence From Eight States", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Monetary sanctions have long been a part of the U.S. criminal justice system but have received increasing attention from the public as well as legal scholars and social science research in recent years. This essay describes initial findings from the Multi-State Study of Monetary Sanctions, a multi-method study designed to build on the prior research on legal financial obligations (LFOs) by examining the multi-tiered systems of monetary sanctions operating within eight states representing key regions of the United States (California, Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Texas and Washington). Our research explores the constantly changing legal environment and documents how the law is practiced on the ground. We expand on prior research by engaging a large and diverse group of people who owe legal debt and criminaljustice stakeholders. We augment these data with systematic court observations across different jurisdiction sizes and court levels. In doing so, we fill important gaps in the current understanding of U.S. systems of monetary and provide findings that can be used for guiding policy.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "Distributive justice" }, { "word": "fines" }, { "word": "fees" }, { "word": "restitution" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64t2w833", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shannon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Beth", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Huebner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alexes", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Harris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Karin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Becky", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pettit", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bryan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sykes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Uggen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-25T01:37:03+03:00", "date_accepted": "2020-06-25T01:37:03+03:00", "date_published": "2020-05-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59697/galley/45657/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39775, "title": "Thirty years of invasion: the distribution of the invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii in Italy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The presence of the red swamp crayfish \nProcambarus clarkii \nin Italy is documented since 1989, but no comprehensive data are available on its spread through time at the national scale. New confirmed records for \nProcambarus clarkii \nare continuously arising in recent years across the country. By reviewing the scientific and grey literature, we obtained an up-to-date map of the species invasion in Italy. This information can help to monitor and understand the spread of this highly invasive crayfish and to implement more effective management measures.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Red swamp crayfish" }, { "word": "invasive alien species" }, { "word": "crayfish distribution" }, { "word": "range expansion" } ], "section": "Data Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/94d0z05n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lo Parrino", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gentile", "middle_name": "Francesco", "last_name": "Ficetola", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Raoul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Manenti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mattia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Falaschi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-03-02T18:50:46+02:00", "date_accepted": "2020-03-02T18:50:46+02:00", "date_published": "2020-05-15T10:00:00+03:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39775/galley/29957/download/" } ] } ] }