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{ "count": 38755, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=13100", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=12900", "results": [ { "pk": 12709, "title": "Triage and Ongoing Care for Critically Ill Patients in the Emergency Department: Results from a National Survey of Emergency Physicians", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nWe conducted a cross-sectional study at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai to elicit emergency physician (EP) perceptions regarding intensive care unit (ICU) triage decisions and ongoing management for boarding of ICU patients in the emergency department (ED). We assessed factors influencing the disposition decision for critically ill patients in the ED to characterize EPs’ perceptions about ongoing critical care delivery in the ED while awaiting ICU admission.\nMethods:\n Through content expert review and pilot testing, we iteratively developed a 25-item written survey targeted to EPs, eliciting current ICU triage structure, opinions on factors influencing ICU admission decisions, and views on caring for critically ill patients “boarding” in the ED for >4-6 hours.\nResults: \nWe approached 732 EPs at a large, national emergency medicine conference, achieving 93.6% response and completion rate, with 54% academic and 46% community participants. One-fifth reported having formal ICU admission criteria, although only 36.6% reported adherence. Common factors influencing EPs’ ICU triage decisions were illness severity (91.1%), ICU interventions needed (87.6%), and diagnosis (68.2%), while ICU bed availability (13.5%) and presence of other critically ill patients in ED (10.2%) were less or not important. While 72.1% reported frequently caring for ICU boarders, respondents identified high patient volume (61.3%) and inadequate support staffing (48.6%) as the most common challenges in caring for boarding ICU patients.\nConclusion:\n Patient factors (eg, diagnosis, illness severity) were seen as more important than system factors (eg, bed availability) in triaging ED patients to the ICU. Boarding ICU patients is a common challenge for more than two-thirds of EPs, exacerbated by ED volume and staffing constraints.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "intensive care unit" }, { "word": "Critical illness" }, { "word": "Critical care" }, { "word": "physicians" }, { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "triage" }, { "word": "decision making" } ], "section": "Health Outcomes", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8072336n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kusum", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Mathews", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York, New York;\nIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sandra", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Rodriguez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Judith", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Nelson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Weill Cornell College of Medicine, Departments of Medicine and Anesthesiology and Critical Care, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lynne", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Richardson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York;\nIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, Department of Population Health Science and Policy, New York, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-26T20:59:36+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-26T20:59:36+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T23:14:55+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12709/galley/6713/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13013, "title": "#MeToo in EM: A Multicenter Survey of Academic Emergency Medicine Faculty on Their Experiences with Gender Discrimination and Sexual Harassment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nGender-based discrimination and sexual harassment of female physicians are well documented. The #MeToo movement has brought renewed attention to these problems. This study examined academic emergency physicians’ experiences with workplace gender discrimination and sexual harassment.\nMethods:\n We conducted a cross-sectional survey of a convenience sample of emergency medicine (EM) faculty across six programs. Survey items included the following: the Overt Gender Discrimination at Work (OGDW) Scale; the frequency and source of experienced and observed discrimination; and whether subjects had encountered unwanted sexual behaviors by a work superior or colleague in their careers. For the latter question, we asked subjects to characterize the behaviors and whether those experiences had a negative effect on their self-confidence and career advancement. We made group comparisons using t-tests or chi-square analyses, and evaluated relationships between gender and physicians’ experiences using correlation analyses.\nResults:\n A total of 141 out of 352 (40.1%) subjects completed at least a portion of the survey. Women reported higher mean OGDW scores than men (15.4 vs 10.2; 95% confidence interval [CI], 3.6–6.8). Female faculty were also more likely to report having experienced gender-based discriminatory treatment than male faculty (62.7% vs 12.5%; 95% CI, 35.1%-65.4%), although male and female faculty were equally likely to report having observed gender-based discriminatory treatment of another physician (64.7% vs 56.3%; 95% CI, 8.6%-25.5%). The three most frequent sources of experienced or observed gender-based discriminatory treatment were patients, consulting or admitting physicians, and nursing staff. The majority of women reported having encountered unwanted sexual behaviors in their careers, with a significantly greater proportion of women reporting them compared to men (52.9% vs 26.2%, 95% CI, 9.9%-43.4%). The majority of unwanted behaviors were sexist remarks and sexual advances. Of those respondents who encountered these unwanted behaviors, 22.9% and 12.5% reported at least somewhat negative effects on their self-confidence and career advancement.\nConclusion:\n Female EM faculty perceived more gender-based discrimination in their workplaces than their male counterparts. The majority of female and approximately a quarter of male EM faculty encountered unwanted sexual behaviors in their careers.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "Sexual Harassment" }, { "word": "physicians, women" }, { "word": "workplace" } ], "section": "Provider Workforce", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3112f0k0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dave", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Lu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tufts University School of Medicine – Maine Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Maine;\nUniversity of Washington School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Lall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mitzman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Ohio State University College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sheryl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Heron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ava", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pierce", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dallas, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Hartman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Danielle", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "McCarthy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jauregui", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tania", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Strout", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tufts University School of Medicine – Maine Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Maine", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-19T19:24:18+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-07-19T19:24:18+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T23:09:42+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13013/galley/6818/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13014, "title": "Prehospital Trauma Scene and Transport Times for Pediatric and Adult Patients", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Increased out-of-hospital time is associated with worse outcomes in trauma. Sparse literature exists comparing prehospital scene and transport time management intervals between adult and pediatric trauma patients. National Emergency Medical Services guidelines recommend that trauma scene time be less than 10 minutes. The objective of this study was to examine prehospital time intervals in adult and pediatric trauma patients.\nMethods:\n We performed a retrospective cohort study of blunt and penetrating trauma patients in a five-county region in North Carolina using prehospital records. We included patients who were transported emergency traffic directly from the scene by ground ambulance to a Level I or Level II trauma center between 2013-2018. We defined pediatric patients as those less than 16 years old. Urbanicity was controlled for using the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid’s Ambulance Fee Schedule. We performed descriptive statistics and linear mixed-effects regression modeling.\nResults: \nA total of 2179 records met the study criteria, of which 2077 were used in the analysis. Mean scene time was 14.2 minutes (95% confidence interval [CI], 13.9-14.5) and 35.3% (n = 733) of encounters had a scene time of 10 minutes or less. Mean transport time was 17.5 minutes (95% CI, 17.0-17.9). Linear mixed-effects regression revealed that scene times were shorter for pediatric patients (p<0.0001), males (p=0.0016), penetrating injury (p<0.0001), and patients with blunt trauma in rural settings (p=0.005), and that transport times were shorter for males (p = 0.02), non-White patients (p<0.0001), and patients in urban areas (p<0.0001).\nConclusion:\n This study population largely missed the 10-minute scene time goal. Demographic and patient factors were associated with scene and transport times. Shorter scene times occurred with pediatric patients, males, and among those with penetrating trauma. Additionally, suffering blunt trauma while in a rural environment was associated with shorter scene time. Males, non-White patients, and patients in urban environments tended to have shorter transport times. Future studies with outcomes data are needed to identify factors that prolong out-of-hospital time and to assess the impact of out-of-hospital time on patient outcomes.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Prehospital time" }, { "word": "emergency medical services (EMS)" }, { "word": "Trauma" }, { "word": "scene times" }, { "word": "transport time" }, { "word": "pediatric" }, { "word": "Golden Hour" } ], "section": "Emergency Medical Services", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0161w6sz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicklaus", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Ashburn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nella", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Hendley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Angi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Starnes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "R. Darrell", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nelson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Henderson", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "McGinnis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "James \"Tripp\"", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Winslow", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Cline", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Hiestand", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Stopyra", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-22T07:59:52+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-07-22T07:59:52+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T23:04:58+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13014/galley/6819/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12697, "title": "Changes in Emergency Department Care Intensity from 2007-16: Analysis of the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nEmergency departments (ED) in the United States (US) have increasingly taken the central role for the expedited diagnosis and treatment of acute episodic illnesses and exacerbations of chronic diseases, allowing outpatient management to be possible for many conditions that traditionally required hospitalization and inpatient care. The goal of this analysis was to examine the changes in ED care intensity in this context through the changes in ED patient population and ED care provided.\nMethods: \nWe analyzed the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey (NHAMCS) from 2007-2016. Incorporating survey design and weight, we calculated the changes in ED patient characteristics and ED care provided between 2007 and 2016. We also calculated changes in the proportion of visits with low-severity illnesses that may be safely managed at alternative settings. Lastly, we compared ED care received and final ED dispositions by calculating adjusted relative risk (aRR) comparing ED visits in 2007 to 2016, using survey weighted multivariable logistic regression.\nResults:\n NHAMCS included 35,490 visits in 2007 and 19,467 visits in 2016, representing 117 million and 146 million ED visits, respectively. Between 2007 and 2016, there was an increase in the proportion of ED patients aged 45-64 (21.0% to 23.6%) and 65-74 (5.9% to 7.5%), while visits with low-severity illnesses decreased from 37.3% to 30.4%. There was a substantial increase in the proportion of Medicaid patients (22.2% to 34.0%) with corresponding decline in the privately insured (36.2% to 28.3%) and the uninsured (15.4% to 8.6%) patients. After adjusting for patient and visit characteristics, there was an increase in the utilization of advanced imaging (aRR 1.29; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.17-1.41), blood tests (aRR 1.16; 95% CI, 1.10-1.22), urinalysis (aRR 1.22; 95% CI, 1.13-1.31), and visits where the patient received four or more medications (aRR 2.17; 95% CI, 1.88-2.46). Lastly, adjusted hospitalization rates declined (aRR 0.74; 95% CI, 0.64-0.84) while adjusted discharge rates increased (aRR 1.06; 95%CI 1.03-1.08). \nConclusion:\n From 2007 to 2016, ED care intensity appears to have increased modestly, including aging of patient population, increased illness severity, and increased resources utilization. The role of increased care intensity in the decline of ED hospitalization rate requires further study.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Care, Value of Care, Hospitalization" } ], "section": "Healthcare Utilization", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7s39425d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shih-Chuan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Olesya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeremiah", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Schuur", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-21T05:10:08+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-21T05:10:08+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T22:51:05+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12697/galley/6709/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12834, "title": "Does Orally-Administered Radiocontrast Impair Ultrasound Image Quality in Pediatric Patients?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nIt is commonly assumed that orally-administered radiocontrast material (ORC) preceding abdominal ultrasound (US) performance can obscure image quality and potentially impair diagnostic accuracy when assessing patients with abdominal pain. Due to this concern, ORC administration per protocol for computed tomography (CT) is often delayed until after US performance, potentially contributing to prolonged length of stay in the emergency department (ED) in patients with concern for abdominal pathology. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether early administration of ORC in children with abdominal pain receiving abdominal CT for possible appendicitis obscures subsequent abdominal US image quality.\nMethods:\n We designed a prospective observational study of children <18 years of age presenting to a pediatric ED with abdominal pain who were set to receive ORC prior to obtaining an abdominal CT. These patients received a point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) of the abdomen to assess the abdominal aorta and right lower quadrant (RLQ) structures (psoas muscle and iliac vessels) pre- and post- ORC administration. Images were compared independently by two blinded emergency US-certified physician-assessors for quality, specifically to determine whether ORC obscured the anatomical structures in question.\nResults:\n A total of 17 subjects were enrolled, and each subject had two POCUS studies of the abdomen, one pre- and one post-ORC administration looking to visualize the anatomy of the RLQ and abdominal aorta in both studies. Statistical analysis showed no significant differences in mean values of POCUS image quality scoring by two blinded US-trained physician-assessors for either RLQ structures or abdominal aorta when performed pre- and post-administration of ORC.\nConclusion:\n Early ORC administration in children with abdominal pain does not adversely affect image quality of a subsequently performed abdominal US. Patients who may require abdominal CT to determine the etiology of abdominal pain can receive early administration of ORC prior to US performance to help minimize ED length of stay without impairing US diagnostic accuracy.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "ultrasound" }, { "word": "pediatrics" }, { "word": "Contrast Media" } ], "section": "Technology in Emergency Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dz5b95k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amit", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Marla", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Eitan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dickman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lawrence", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Haines", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Homel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Antonios", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Likourezos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Illya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pushkar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jefferson", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Drapkin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arroyo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-14T17:38:51+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-14T17:38:51+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T22:46:09+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12834/galley/6761/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12597, "title": "Safety and Efficacy of Hospital Utilization of Tranexamic Acid in Civilian Adult Trauma Resuscitation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Patients with trauma-induced coagulopathies may benefit from the use of antifibrinolytic agents, such as tranexamic acid (TXA). This study evaluated the safety and efficacy of TXA in civilian adults hospitalized with traumatic hemorrhagic shock.\nMethods:\n Patients who sustained blunt or penetrating trauma with signs of hemorrhagic shock from June 2014 through July 2018 were considered for TXA treatment. A retrospective control group was formed from patients seen in the same past five years who were not administered TXA and matched based on age, gender, Injury Severity Score (ISS), and mechanism of injury (blunt vs penetrating trauma). The primary outcome of this study was mortality measured at 24 hours, 48 hours, and 28 days. Secondary outcomes included total blood products transfused, hospital length of stay (LOS), intensive care unit LOS, and adverse events. We conducted three pre-specified subgroup analyses to assess outcomes of patients, including (1) those who were severely injured (ISS >15), (2) those who sustained significant blood loss (≥10 units of total blood products transfused), and (3) those who sustained blunt vs penetrating trauma.\nResults:\n Propensity matching yielded two cohorts: the hospital TXA group (n = 280) and a control group (n = 280). The hospital TXA group had statistically lower mortality at 28 days (1.1% vs 5%, odds ratio [OR] [0.21], (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.06, 0.72)) and used fewer units of blood products (median = 4 units, interquartile range (IQR) = [1, 10] vs median=7 units, IQR = [2, 12.5] for the hospital TXA and control groups, respectively, (95% CI for the difference in median, -3 to -1). There were no statistically significant differences between groups with regard to 24-hour mortality (1.1% vs 1.1%, OR = 1, 95% CI, 0.20, 5.00), 48-hour mortality (1.1% vs 1.4%, OR [0.74], 95% CI, 0.17, 3.37), hospital LOS (median= 9 days, IQR = (5, 16) vs median =12 days IQR = (6, 22.5) for the hospital TXA and control groups, respectively, 95% CI for the difference in median = (-5 to 0)), and incidence of thromboembolic events (eg, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism) during hospital stay (0.7% vs 0.7% for the hospital TXA and control group, respectively, OR [1], 95% CI, 0.14 to 7.15). We conducted subgroup analyses on patients with ISS>15, patients transfused with ≥10 units of blood products, and blunt vs penetrating trauma. The results indicated lower 28-day mortality for ISS>15 (1.8% vs 7.1%, OR [0.23], 95% CI, 0.06 to 0.81) and blunt trauma (0.6% vs 6.3%, OR [0.09], 95% CI, 0.01 to 0.75); fewer units of blood products for penetrating trauma (median = 2 units, IQR = (1, 8) vs median = 8 units, IQR = (5, 15) for the hospital TXA and control groups, respectively, 95% CI for the difference in median = (-6 to -3)), and ISS>15 (median = 7 units, IQR = (2, 14) vs median = 8.5 units, IQR = (4, 16) for the hospital TXA and control groups, respectively, 95% CI for the difference in median, -3 to 0).\nConclusion:\n The current study demonstrates a statistically significant reduction in mortality after TXA administration at 28 days, but not at 24 and 48 hours, in patients with traumatic hemorrhagic shock.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "tranexamic acid, civilian, adult, hospital" } ], "section": "Trauma", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7nd9r2rt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Neeki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California;\nCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Fanglong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jake", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Toy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Salameh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Massoud", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rabiei", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kenji", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Inaba", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Univeristy of Southern California, Department of Surgery, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Powell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "City of Rialto Fire Department, Rialto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vara", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California;\nArrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Comunale", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California;\n\nArrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Anesthesia, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lowe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California;\n\nArrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Pharmacy, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Deepak", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chandwani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California;\n\nCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Juan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Quispe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of General Surgery, Loma Linda, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rodney", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Borger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California;\nCalifornia University of Science and Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-11T22:26:51+01:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-11T22:26:51+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T22:42:22+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12597/galley/6676/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12189, "title": "Penalties for Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act Violations Involving Obstetrical Emergencies", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nThe Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act (EMTALA) was intended to prevent inadequate, delayed, or denied treatment of emergent conditions by emergency departments (ED). While controversies exist regarding the scope of the law, there is no question that EMTALA applies to active labor, a key tenet of the statute and the only medical condition – labor – specifically included in the title of the law. In light of rising maternal mortality rates in the United States, further exploration into the state of emergency obstetrical (OB) care is warranted. Understanding civil monetary penalty settlements levied by the Office of the Inspector General (OIG) related to EMTALA violations involving labor and other OB emergencies will help to inform the current state of access to and quality of OB emergency care.\nMethods:\n We reviewed descriptions of all EMTALA-related OIG civil monetary penalty settlements from 2002-2018. OB-related cases were identified using keywords in settlement descriptions. We described characteristics of settlements including the nature of the allegation and compared them with non-OB settlements.\nResults:\n Of 232 EMTALA-related OIG settlements during the study period, 39 (17%) involved active labor and other OB emergencies. Between 2002 and 2018 the proportion of settlements involving OB emergencies increased from 17% to 40%. Seven (18%) of these settlements involved a pregnant minor. Most OB cases involved failure to provide screening exam (82%) and/or stabilizing treatment (51%). Failure to arrange appropriate transfer was more common for OB (36%) compared with non-OB settlements (21%) (p = 0.041). Fifteen (38%) involved a provider specifically directing a pregnant woman to proceed to another hospital, typically by private vehicle.\nConclusion:\n Despite inclusion of the term “labor” in the law’s title, one in six settlements related to EMTALA violations involved OB emergencies. One in five settlements involved a pregnant minor, indicating that providers may benefit from education regarding obligations to evaluate and stabilize minors absent parental consent. Failure to arrange appropriate transfer was more common among OB settlements. Findings suggesting need for providers to understand EMTALA-specific requirements for appropriate transfer and for EDs at hospitals without dedicated OB services to implement policies for evaluation of active labor and protocols for transfer when indicated.", "language": "English", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "EMTALA" }, { "word": "obstetrical emergency" }, { "word": "civil monetary penatly" }, { "word": "Patient dumping" } ], "section": "Legal Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9rn213dp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sophie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Terp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brandon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University School of Medicine, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Burner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sanjay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arora", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Menchine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-04T06:57:43+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-04T06:57:43+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T22:32:02+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12189/galley/6512/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12679, "title": "A Playroom Internal Waiting Area Improves Productivity in the Pediatric Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nPediatric emergency department (PED) volume is often constrained by the number of available treatment rooms. In many PEDs patients occupy treatment rooms while awaiting test results or imaging, thereby delaying care for patients who arrive after them.\nMethods: \nWe opened a PED where selected patients were moved to a playroom when they did not actively require a treatment room. The treatment room was then available for the next patient. We measured the effect of using the playroom on time from arrival to rooming and length of stay (LOS) using proportional hazards regression and the odds of being roomed within 30 minutes of arrival using logistic regression. We adjusted for the number of the previous eight patients who were “playroom eligible”; age; triage category; provider; the number of patients who arrived within the preceding hour; prior census; and testing ordered in the preceding eight patients.\nResults:\n We analyzed 43,634 patient encounters, of which 10,134 (23%) were playroom eligible. The adjusted hazards ratio for the next patient being roomed was 1.14 (95% confidence interval [CI], 1.10-1.18) per prior playroom eligible patient. The adjusted odds ratio of the next patient being roomed within 30 minutes was 1.46 (95% CI, 1.33-1.56) per prior playroom eligible patient. The playroom typically decreased median rooming time by four to 42 minutes and LOS by two to 40 minutes depending on patient volumes and acuity. The benefit of the playroom was maximal at busier times.\nConclusion:\n Implementing a playroom in the PED for selected patients generally decreased time to rooming of the next patient and LOS.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Patient flow, Pediatric emergency department" }, { "word": "Playroom" }, { "word": "Length of Stay" }, { "word": "Revenue" } ], "section": "Emergency Department Operations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vj884m3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Walsh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sutter Medical Center, Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Denno", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sutter Medical Center, Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-14T10:12:33+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-14T10:12:33+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T21:44:22+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12679/galley/6702/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13010, "title": "“Breaking” the Emergency Department: Does the Culture of Emergency Medicine Present a Barrier to Self-Care?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nOur goal was to critically examine emergency physician’s (EP) beliefs about taking breaks for self-care on shift. Our operational definition of a break for self-care included time not engaging in direct patient care, eating, drinking, using the bathroom, or leaving a clinical area for a mental break. Using focus groups, the study aimed to accomplish the following: 1) identify barriers to why residents and faculty at our academic center may not take breaks in the emergency department; 2) generate hypotheses for empirical testing; and 3) generate solutions to include in a departmental breaks initiative.\nMethods:\n We convened eight focus groups comprised separately of resident and faculty physicians. Group discussion was guided by eight questions representing a priori themes. The groups were recorded for transcription and subjected to a “cut-and-sort” process. Six themes were identified by consensus after independent review by three of the co-authors, which were confirmed by participant validation.\nResults:\n We identified six themes that represented the pooled outcomes of both resident and faculty focus groups: 1) Physiological needs affect clinical performance, 2) EPs share beliefs around taking breaks that center on productivity, patient safety and the dichotomy of strength/weakness, 3) when taking breaks EPs fear worst-case scenarios, 4) breaking is a learned skill, 5) culture change is needed to allow EPs to engage in self-care; and 6) a flexible, individualized approach to breaking is necessary. Our central finding was that productivity and patient safety are of key importance to EPs when considering whether to take a break for self-care. We identified a dichotomy with the concept of strength related to productivity/patient safety, and the concept of weakness related to self-care.\nConclusion:\n The current practice culture of emergency medicine and the organization of our unique work environment may present barriers to physicians attempting to engage in self-care.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Self-care in working Emergency Medicine Physicians" } ], "section": "Emergency Department Operations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kp2c57x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "O'Shea", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Salwar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeffrey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Siegelman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sheryl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Heron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-18T23:25:20+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-07-18T23:25:20+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T21:38:58+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13010/galley/6817/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12764, "title": "Innovative Approaches to Emergency Medical Services Fellowship Challenges", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Since the development of an Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME)-accredited emergency medical services (EMS) fellowship, there has been little published literature on effective methods of content delivery or training modalities. Here we explore a variety of innovative approaches to the development and revision of the EMS fellowship curriculum.\nMethods: \nThree academic, university-based ACGME-accredited EMS fellowship programs each implemented an innovative change to their existing training curricula. These changes included the following: a novel didactic curriculum delivery modality and evaluation; implementation of a distance education program to improve EMS fellows’ rural EMS experiences; and modification of an existing EMS fellowship curriculum to train a non-emergency medicine physician.\nResults: \nChanges made to each of the above EMS fellowship programs addressed unique challenges, demonstrating areas of success and promise for more generalized implementation of these curricula. Obstacles remain in tailoring the described curricula to the needs of each unique institution and system.\nConclusion: \nThree separate curricula and program changes were implemented to overcome specific challenges and achieve educational goals. It is our hope that our shared experiences will enable others in addressing common barriers to teaching the EMS fellowship core content and share similar innovative approaches to educational challenges.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "education, fellowships and scholarships, curriculum, emergency medicine, emergency medical services, disaster medicine, pediatrics" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29j3r528", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Benjamin", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Weston", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Emergency Medicine, Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gaither", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona;\nArizona Emergency Medicine Research Center, Tucson, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schulz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Houston Fire Department, Houston, Texas;\nMcGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Saranya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Srinivasen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Houston Fire Department, Houston, Texas;\nMcGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth), Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona, College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona;\n\nArizona Emergency Medicine Research Center, Tucson, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "M.", "middle_name": "Riccardo", "last_name": "Colella", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Emergency Medicine, Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-21T17:56:10+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-21T17:56:10+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T21:34:12+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12764/galley/6733/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12789, "title": "Qualitative Research of Violent Incidents Toward Young Paramedics in the Czech Republic", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Prehospital and emergency medical services (EMS) providers are usually the first to respond to an individual’s urgent health needs, sometimes in emotionally charged circumstances. Because violence toward EMS providers in the Czech Republic is often overlooked and under-reported, we do not have a complete understanding of the extent of such violence, nor do we have recommendations from EMS professional organizations on how to resolve this problem in prehospital emergency medicine.\nMethods:\n We conducted this study to explore the process of violence against EMS providers, using the Strauss/Corbin systematic approach of grounded theory to create a paradigm model. The participants in this research included personnel who had at least two years experience in the EMS systems of the city of Prague and the Central Bohemian Region, and who had been victims of violence. Our sample included 10 registered paramedics and 10 emergency medical technicians ages 23–33 (mean ± standard deviation: 27.7). The impact of communication during EMS delivery, in the context of violence from patients or their relatives, emerged as the core category and the main focus of our study. The five main groups of the paradigm model of violence against EMS personnel included causal, contextual and intervening conditions, strategies, and consequences.\nResults: \nOf the 20 study participants, 18 reported experiencing an attack during the night shift. Ten participants experienced violence on the street, and 10 inside an ambulance. The perpetrators in all 18 cases were men. The behavior of EMS personnel plays a crucial role in how violent confrontations play out: nonprofessional behavior with drunken or addict patients increases the possibility of violence in 70% of cases.\nConclusion:\n We found that paramedics and EMTs were exposed to verbal abuse and physical violence. However, in 10 of the violent encounters reported by our 20 participants, the attack was perpetrated by otherwise-ordinary people (ie, individuals with strong family support and good jobs) who found themselves in a very stressful situation. Thanks to grounded theory we learned that for all 20 participants there was a potential opportunity to prevent the conflict.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "violence, paramedics, EMS personnel, qualitative research" } ], "section": "Emergency Medical Services", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wb6v563", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jiri", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Knor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emergency Medical Services of the Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic \nMedical College in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic\nPrague Emergency Medical Services, Czech Republic\nCharles University, 3rd Medical Faculty, Prague, Czech Republic", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jaroslav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pekara", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical College in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic\nPrague Emergency Medical Services, Czech Republic", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Seblova", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emergency Medical Services of the Central Bohemian Region, Czech Republic \nMedical College in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Peran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical College in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic\nPrague Emergency Medical Services, Czech Republic\nCharles University, 3rd Medical Faculty, Prague, Czech Republic", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Patrik", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cmorej", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emergency Medical Services of the Ústí nad Labem Region, Czech Republic\nJan Evangelista Purkyně University, Division of Health Studies, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jitka", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nemcova", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical College in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic\nPrague Emergency Medical Services, Czech Republic", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-31T19:10:48+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-31T19:10:48+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T21:27:46+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12789/galley/6741/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12868, "title": "Co-Occurrence of Multiple Risk Factors and Intimate Partner Violence in an Urban Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Urban emergency departments (ED) provide care to populations with multiple health-related and overlapping risk factors, many of which are associated with intimate partner violence (IPV). We examine the 12-month rate of physical IPV and its association with multiple joint risk factors in an urban ED.\nMethods:\n Research assistants surveyed patients regarding IPV exposure, associated risk factors, and other sociodemographic features. The joint occurrence of seven risk factors was measured by a variable scored 0–7 with the following risk factors: depression; adverse childhood experiences; drug use; impulsivity; post-traumatic stress disorder; at-risk drinking; and partner’s score on the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test. The survey (N = 1037) achieved an 87.5% participation rate.\nResults:\n About 23% of the sample reported an IPV event in the prior 12 months. Logistic regression showed that IPV risk increased in a stepwise fashion with the number of present risk factors, as follows: one risk factor (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] [3.09]; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.47-6.50; p<.01); two risk factors (AOR [6.26]; 95% CI, 3.04-12.87; p<.01); three risk factors (AOR = 9.44; 95% CI, 4.44-20.08; p<.001); four to seven risk factors (AOR [18.62]; 95% CI, 9.00-38.52; p<001). Ordered logistic regression showed that IPV severity increased in a similar way, as follows: one risk factor (AOR [3.17]; 95% CI, 1.39-7.20; p<.01); two risk factors (AOR [6.73]; 95% CI, 3.04-14.90; p<.001); three risk factors (AOR [10.36]; 95%CI, 4.52-23.76; p<.001); four to seven risk factors (AOR [20.61]; 95% CI, 9.11-46.64; p<001).\nConclusion:\n Among patients in an urban ED, IPV likelihood and IPV severity increase with the number of reported risk factors. The best approach to identify IPV and avoid false negatives is, therefore, multi-risk assessment.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mp4j716", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Raul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Caetano", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Carol", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cunradi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Prevention Research Center, Berkeley, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Harrison", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Alter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Highland Hospital - Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mair", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh Graduate School of Public Health, Department of Behavioral and Community Health Sciences, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-20T23:48:44+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-20T23:48:44+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T21:18:29+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12868/galley/6767/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13412, "title": "Scabies: Application of the Novel Identify-Isolate-Inform Tool for Detection and Management", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Scabies is a highly contagious, globally prevalent, parasitic skin infestation caused by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis, also known as the itch mite. There have been outbreaks not only in the developing world, but also in the developed world among refugees and asylum seekers. Once infested with scabies mites, symptomatic patients, as well as asymptomatic carriers, quickly spread the disease through direct skin-to-skin contact. Typically, symptoms of scabies are characterized by an erythematous, papular, pruritic rash associated with burrows. Treatment of scabies involves using topical or systemic scabicides and treating secondary bacterial infections, if present. Given the prevalence and contagiousness of scabies, measures to prevent its spread are essential. Through application of the novel Identify-Isolate-Inform (3I) Tool, emergency medical providers can readily identify risk factors for exposure and important symptoms of the disease, thus limiting its spread through prompt scabicide therapy; isolate the patient until after treatment; and inform local public health authorities and hospital infection prevention, when appropriate. Ultimately, these three actions can aid public health in controlling the transmission of scabies cases, thus ensuring the protection of the general public from this highly contagious skin infestation.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Scabies" }, { "word": "Public health" }, { "word": "emergency department" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5d5411c1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tabitha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cheng", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine, La Jolla, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bandr", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mzahim", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "King Fahad Medical City, Saudi Arabia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kristi", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Koenig", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California;\n\nCounty of San Diego, Health & Human Services Agency, Emergency Medical Services, San Diego, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Abdulrahman", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Alsugair", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "King Fahad Medical City, Saudi Arabia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Abdussalam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Al-Wabel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "King Fahad Medical City, Saudi Arabia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bandar", "middle_name": "Saad", "last_name": "Almutairi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Presidency of State Security, Emergency Consultant, Saudi Arabia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Eshmawi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Maysa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "King Fahad Medical City, Saudi Arabia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Kahn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine, La Jolla, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-12-09T19:01:13+01:00", "date_accepted": "2019-12-09T19:01:13+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T21:11:11+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13412/galley/7043/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12112, "title": "Screening for QT Prolongation in the Emergency Department: Is There a Better “Rule of Thumb?”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Identification of QT prolongation in the emergency department (ED) is critical for appropriate monitoring, disposition, and treatment of patients at risk for torsades de pointes (TdP). Unfortunately, identifying prolonged QT is not straightforward. Computer algorithms are unreliable in identifying prolonged QT. Manual QT-interval assessment methods, including QT correction formulas and the QT nomogram, are time-consuming and are not ideal screening tools in the ED. Many emergency clinicians rely on the “rule of thumb” or “Half the RR” rule (Half-RR) as an initial screening method, but prior studies have shown that the Half-RR rule performs poorly as compared to other QT assessment methods. We sought to characterize the problems associated with the Half-RR rule and find a modified screening tool to more safely assess the QT interval of ED patients for prolonged QT.\nMethods:\n We created graphs comparing the prediction of the Half-RR rule to other common QT assessment methods for a spectrum of QT and heart rate pairs. We then proposed various modifications to the Half-RR rule and assessed these modifications to find an improved “rule of thumb.”\nResults:\n When compared to other methods of QT correction, the Half-RR rule appears to be more conservative at normal and elevated heart rates, making it a safe initial screening tool. However, in bradycardia, the Half-RR rule is not sufficiently sensitive in identifying prolonged QT. Adding a fixed QT cutoff of 485 milliseconds (ms) increases the sensitivity of the rule in bradycardia, creating a safer initial screening tool.\nConclusion: \nFor a rapid and more sensitive screening evaluation of the QT interval on electrocardiograms in the ED, we propose combining use of the Half-RR rule at normal and elevated heart rates with a fixed uncorrected QT cutoff of 485 ms in bradycardia.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ECG Interpretation" }, { "word": "QT interval" }, { "word": "QT prolongation" } ], "section": "Critical Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9kf4j4wv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Megan", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Rischall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hennepin County Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hennepin County Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ari", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Friedman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pennsylvania, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-08-22T23:43:49+02:00", "date_accepted": "2018-08-22T23:43:49+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T21:07:42+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12112/galley/6488/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12540, "title": "Tree of Life Synagogue Shooting in Pittsburgh: Preparedness, Prehospital Care, and Lessons Learned", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "On Saturday, October 27, 2018, a man with anti-Semitic motivations entered Tree of Life synagogue in the Squirrel Hill section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; he had an AR-15 semi-automatic rifle and three handguns, opening fire upon worshippers. Eventually 11 civilians died at the scene and eight people sustained non-fatal injuries, including five police officers. Each person injured but alive at the scene received care at one of three local level-one trauma centers. The injured had wounds often seen in war-settings, with the signature of high velocity weaponry. We describe the scene response, specific elements of our hospital plans, the overall out-of-hospital preparedness in Pittsburgh, and the lessons learned.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Tree of Life, Mass Shooting" } ], "section": "Disaster Medicine/ Emergency Medical Services", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4j57536g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "Z.", "last_name": "Tobias", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ronald", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Roth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Leonard", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Weiss", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Keith", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Murray", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Allegheny Health Network, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Donald", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Yealy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-21T19:35:29+01:00", "date_accepted": "2019-02-21T19:35:29+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-21T20:51:55+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12540/galley/6650/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2228, "title": "Creating Books for Use in Language Revitalization Classrooms: Considerations and Outcomes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this paper, I examine the development, implementation, and results of utilizing three types of storybooks in a language revitalization classroom for students ages 5-12 learning Teotitlán del Valle Zapotec, an indigenous language of southern Mexico. Although each method used for creating books in Zapotec generated a positive reaction from students and parents, I consider the ways in which each method facilitates student learning while also problematizing the cultural authenticity of the classroom. Based on classroom observations, a parent focus group, and student interviews, I conclude that the most effective method for storybook creation involved students creating their own book modeled on a pre-existing book written in the non-indigenous language. This student-created book generated sustained interest in the language and allowed for students to shape the materials into something that was culturally relevant for them personally.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Language Revitalization" }, { "word": "Indigenous Languages" }, { "word": "second language teaching" }, { "word": "Heritage Language Teaching" }, { "word": "language ideology" }, { "word": "Language Attitudes" } ], "section": "Teachers' Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hx2s59c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Julia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-24T04:09:47+01:00", "date_accepted": "2019-02-24T04:09:47+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-20T22:26:15+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2228/galley/1423/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39525, "title": "Review: Solar Power innovation, sustainability, and environmental justice", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Solar power, policy, photovoltaics, review" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6t005058", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dawn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lowe-Wincentsen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oregon Institute of Technology", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-18T21:18:45+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-07-18T21:18:45+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-18T05:19:58+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39525/galley/29835/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39524, "title": "Review: Climate Justice: Hope, Resilience, and the Fight for a Sustainable Future", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review for Climate Justice: Hope, Resilience, and the Fight for a Sustainable Future", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jn8n9gb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Blair", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vallie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-05T22:17:31+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-07-05T22:17:31+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-18T05:10:06+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39524/galley/29834/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39530, "title": "Review: Critical Care : Architecture and Urbanism for a Broken Planet", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Today, architecture and urbanism are capital-centric, speculation-driven, and investment-dominated. Many cannot afford housing. Austerity measures have taken a disastrous toll on public infrastructures. The climate crisis has rendered the planet vulnerable, even uninhabitable. This book offers an alternative vision in architecture and urbanism that focuses on caring for a broken planet. Rooted in a radical care perspective that always starts from the given, in the midst of things, this edited collection of essays and illustrated case studies documents ideas and practices from an extraordinarily diverse group of contributors.Focusing on the three crisis areas of economy, ecology, and labor, the book describes projects including village reconstruction in China; irrigation in Spain; community land trust in Puerto Rico; revitalization of modernist public housing in France; new alliances in informal settlements in Nairobi; and the redevelopment of traditional building methods in flood areas in Pakistan. Essays consider such topics as ethical architecture, land policy, creative ecologies, diverse economies, caring communities, and the exploitation of labor. Taken together, these case studies and essays provide evidence that architecture and urbanism have the capacity to make the planet livable, again.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7s77w00r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kenneth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rankins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-09-21T05:33:54+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-09-21T05:33:54+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-18T05:05:33+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39530/galley/29839/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39539, "title": "Review: Le Saint-Laurent d'île en île. Rencontres et paysages (The St. Lawrence from Island to Island: Meetings and Landscapes)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review of \nLe Saint-Laurent d'île en île. Rencontres et paysages", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5s68k935", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-01-13T22:03:50+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-01-13T22:03:50+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-18T02:16:22+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39539/galley/29846/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39540, "title": "Review: Plastic Soup: An Atlas of Ocean Pollution", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review for \nPlastic Soup: An Atlas of Ocean Pollution.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nh6d678", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-01-15T20:28:24+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-01-15T20:28:24+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-18T01:53:12+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39540/galley/29847/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39541, "title": "Review: Food Loss and Food Waste: Causes and Solutions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review for \nFood Loss and Food Waste: Causes and Solutions.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1q64631q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-01-20T22:31:35+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-01-20T22:31:35+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-18T01:40:25+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39541/galley/29848/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39542, "title": "Review: Éduquer par la Philosophie et le Conte au Développement Durable: 12 Ateliers Pédagogiques (Education through philosophy and tale for Sustainability development: 12 pedagogical workshops)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review of \nÉduquer par la Philosophie et le Conte au Développement Durable: 12 Ateliers Pédagogiques.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6wm7f42m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-01-21T20:10:38+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-01-21T20:10:38+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-18T01:35:53+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39542/galley/29849/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39528, "title": "Review: Wilted: Pathogens, Chemicals, and the Fragile Future of the Strawberry Industry.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Strawberry" }, { "word": "Wilted" }, { "word": "Fumigation, California" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79b843ts", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kunnas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Independent researcher/consultant Jyväskylä, Finland", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-09-12T11:22:05+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-09-12T11:22:05+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-17T21:16:40+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39528/galley/29838/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39521, "title": "A Qualitative Case Study of Green Environment: Practices, Attitudes and Future Strategies of Pakistani University Librarians", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Scope:\n This paper attempts to explicate sustainable practices’ status in university libraries with specific reference to Pakistan. This idea enunciates the potential of university libraries to address the environmental issues through work operations as a social responsibility.\n \nDesign/methodology/approach: \nThis case study utilized multiple methods for mapping data from different sources, such as face-to-face in-person 27 interviews, observation (participants and the sites), pictures, document review and field notes to explore the existing status of sustainable practices of librarians. Furthermore, a cross case analysis was done to validate the findings.\n \nFindings:\n Status of green work practices is unsatisfactory. Majority of librarians are not familiar, have a limited or different understanding of going green. Consequently, green work practices are highly uneven in absence of framed guidelines.\n \nPractical Implications:\n Overall, there is a dearth of LIS literature in the domain of going green. The current research based on the belief that every small individual green action counts on protecting planet earth across nation and across globe.\n \nOriginality/Value:\n This case study is to stimulate a conversation on environmental education and promotion among library professionals. Additionally, the study will also place local librarianship into the latest perspective of “green literature” and increase the value and significance of local librarians’ green efforts in the global context.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "sustainable practices" }, { "word": "Green work practices" }, { "word": "Green Library Movement" }, { "word": "climate change" }, { "word": "Reduce, Reuse, Recycle" }, { "word": "University libraries" }, { "word": "pakistan" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9gc3s8h6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ayesha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khalid", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of the Punjab,Lahore", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Syeda", "middle_name": "Hina", "last_name": "Batool", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dr Syeda Hina Batool\nAssistant Professor, Dept, of Information Management, University of the Punjab, Lahore", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-11T10:18:05+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-11T10:18:05+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-17T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39521/galley/29831/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39535, "title": "Review: Sea Level Rise: A Slow Tsunami on America’s Shores", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "climate change" }, { "word": "Sea level rise--impacts" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zn830v8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Theresa", "middle_name": "M", "last_name": "Calcagno", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "George Mason University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-10-31T01:39:17+01:00", "date_accepted": "2019-10-31T01:39:17+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-14T19:53:30+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39535/galley/29843/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39532, "title": "Review: Flint Fights Back: Environmental Justice and Democracy in the Flint Water Crisis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1263t4cq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ellen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ahlness", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-10-11T18:28:56+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-10-11T18:28:56+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-14T19:36:53+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39532/galley/29840/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39526, "title": "Review: Water Rites: Reimagining Water in the West", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xx3q217", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ellen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ahlness", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-08-16T20:25:09+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-08-16T20:25:09+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-14T19:24:27+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39526/galley/29836/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39523, "title": "Review: Living with Oil & Coal: Resource Politics & Militarization in Northeast India", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bm5z61g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "CJ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Appleton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-05T21:03:31+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-07-05T21:03:31+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-14T19:10:41+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39523/galley/29833/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39527, "title": "Review: Ocean Recovery: A Sustainable Future for Global Fisheries?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xp2h7sg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Byron", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Retired/Northern Illinois University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-09-11T20:26:56+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-09-11T20:26:56+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-14T01:23:28+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39527/galley/29837/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39538, "title": "Review: Green Growth That Works: Natural Capital Policy and Finance Mechanisms Around the World", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85j400cg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Byron", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Retired/Northern Illinois University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-12-22T18:37:50+01:00", "date_accepted": "2019-12-22T18:37:50+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-14T01:10:28+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39538/galley/29845/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39522, "title": "Review: Renewable Energy; A Primer for the Twenty-First Century", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pp170d3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Byron", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Retired/Northern Illinois University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-23T23:38:31+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-23T23:38:31+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-14T01:06:09+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39522/galley/29832/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39520, "title": "Development and validation of the Just Community Gardening Survey: A measure of the social and dietary outcomes of community garden participation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Our aim was to develop and validate a survey measuring outcomes of community gardening related to food system equity. Face validity was assessed by six community gardening experts and resulted in minor changes to the survey. Weighted kappa and Cronbach’s alpha were used to determine test-retest reliability and internal consistency using a sample of community gardeners in New York City (n=38). Weighted kappa analyses revealed almost perfect agreement (mean = 0.981, range 0.498-1, p≤.001). Cronbach’s alpha was calculated for eight scales, most of which had excellent agreement. The resulting 25-item Just Community Gardening Survey consisted of demographic, garden participation, garden activities, social participation, social cohesion, collective efficacy, perceived impact on dietary intake, food access and security, horticultural and environmental knowledge and diet-related health questions. This validated survey not only measures the social and dietary outcomes of community gardening, it incorporates important aspects of food justice not assessed in previous research.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "community gardening" }, { "word": "food justice" }, { "word": "food access" }, { "word": "social cohesion" }, { "word": "dietary health" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8v54p6r3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kate", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Burt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehman College, City University of New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kathleen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Delgado", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hostos Community College, City University of New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-09T20:21:41+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-09T20:21:41+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-13T23:08:39+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39520/galley/29830/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5534, "title": "Personality and Affiliation in a Cooperative Task for Bottlenose Dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) Dyads", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Social species can depend on each other for survival, helping in rearing of young, predator defense, and foraging. Personality dynamics between individuals may influence cooperative behaviors. Bottlenose dolphins (\nTursiops truncatus\n) live in social communities and cooperate with other conspecifics to achieve goals both in the wild and in human care. We investigated the role that personality plays in the willingness of dolphins to work together. We tested five bottlenose dolphin pairs at the Roatan Institute for Marine Sciences, Honduras, with an apparatus previously used to experimentally test dolphin cooperation. Personality profiles of each dolphin were created using surveys completed by the caretakers, in particular noting two different categories of interactions: dolphin to dolphin and dolphin to world. We hypothesized that dyadic success in the cooperative task would differ based on specific personality traits of individuals. We also hypothesized that the most successful dyads would show similar types of conspecific sociality and different means of interacting with objects. Although none of the dolphin pairs cooperated to open the apparatus, individual personalities were analyzed in relation to the dolphins’ individual and mutual interactions with the apparatus as well as the pairs’ social behaviors. Playfulness, curiosity, and affiliation as well as agreeableness, and extraversion were positively related to affiliation with the apparatus and each other. These findings suggest that certain aspects of personality are indicative of affiliation or interaction by an individual dolphin. These results could guide future animal research on the relationship between personality, social interactions, and problem-solving.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Dolphins, Tursiops truncatus, cooperation, problem-solving, personality, affiliative behavior" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5n43p6d7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kimberly", "middle_name": "Corinne", "last_name": "Bagley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kelley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Winship", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dolphins Plus Marine Mammal Responder\nThe University of Miami", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Teri", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bolton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Roatan Institute for Marine Sciences", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Preston", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Foerder", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tennessee at Chattanooga", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-29T17:31:30+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-29T17:31:30+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-11T22:55:34+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5534/galley/3350/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5538, "title": "Comparisons of Animal “Smarts” Using the First Four Stages of the Model of Hierarchical Complexity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Model of Hierarchical Complexity is a behavioral model of development and evolution of the complexity of behavior. It is based on task analysis. Tasks are ordered in terms of their hierarchical complexity, which is an ordinal scale that measures difficulty. The hierarchical difficulty of tasks is categorized as the \norder of hierarchical complexity\n. Successful performance on a task is called the \nbehavioral stage\n. This model can be applied to non-human animals, and humans. Using data from some of the simplest animals and also somewhat more complex ones, this analysis describes the four lowest behavioral stages and illustrate them using the behaviors of a range of simple organisms. For example, \nStage 1\n tasks, and performance on them, are addressed with automatic unconditioned responses. Behavior at this Stage includes sensing, tropisms, habituation and, other automatic behaviors. Single cell organisms operate at this Stage. \nStage 2\n tasks include these earlier behaviors, but also include respondent conditioning but not operant conditioning. Animals such as some simple invertebrates have shown respondent conditioning, but not operant conditioning. \nStage 3\n tasks coordinate three instances of these earlier tasks to make possible operant conditioning. These stage 3 performances are similar to those of some invertebrates and also insects. \nStage 4\n tasks organisms coordinate 2 or more circular sensory-motor task actions into a superordinate “concept”. This explanation of the early stages of the Model of Hierarchical Complexity may help future research in animal behavior, and comparative psychology.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Model of Hierarchical Complexity, Animal Stages, Classical Conditioning, Respondent Conditioning, Operant Conditioning, Behavior Psychology, Evolutionary Psychology, Development Psychology, Comparat.." } ], "section": "SI: ISCP bienniel meeting (2018)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mm2m1nn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mansi", "middle_name": "J", "last_name": "Shah", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dare Institute", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "L", "last_name": "Commons", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "Joseph", "last_name": "Harrigan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T17:06:51+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T17:06:51+02:00", "date_published": "2020-02-11T22:43:03+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5538/galley/3353/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44861, "title": "Pseudoxanthoma elasticum", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/06p5q5nn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lindsay", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Wells", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:45:22+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44861/galley/33654/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44860, "title": "Music, Kidneys and Medicine: Raising Awareness and Clinical Applications", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Commentary" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wg2h9rx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Niloofar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nobakht", "name_suffix": "MD, FASN", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Dhayoung", "middle_name": "Michelle", "last_name": "Jun", "name_suffix": "BS", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Mohammad", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kamgar", "name_suffix": "MD, FASN", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:43:33+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44860/galley/33653/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44859, "title": "Carotid Epithelioid Hemangioendothelioma – A Management Dilemma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sh365jf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dorcas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chi", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los 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[ { "first_name": "Patricia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fermin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Harshika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chowdhary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:40:24+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44858/galley/33651/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44857, "title": "Pulmonary Fibrosis as a Late Complication of Talc Pleurodesis for Refractory Nonmalignant Pleural Effusion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2x33b4sb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Wong", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:38:40+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44857/galley/33650/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44856, "title": "Epiploic Appendagitis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/453080fr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cavallero", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Evelyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Curls", "name_suffix": "MD, MBA", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:36:53+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44856/galley/33649/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44855, "title": "Intentional Overdose with Loperamide", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8kz2k9v3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cavallero", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": 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"frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thanda", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aung", "name_suffix": "MD, MS", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sung", "name_suffix": "MS, MS4", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:27:34+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44852/galley/33645/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44851, "title": "Digoxin Toxicity Presenting as “Stomach Upset” and “Fatigue”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zf9d8n7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lucia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dattoma", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Janki", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shah", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:25:26+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44851/galley/33644/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44850, "title": "Subacute Thyroiditis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11j9195d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Evelyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Curls", "name_suffix": "MD, MBA", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Evelyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Curls", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:23:24+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44850/galley/33643/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44849, "title": "Acute Anterior Myocardial Infarction in 28-Year-Old Male Secondary to Thrombembolic Phenomenon of Unclear Etiology", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hm7t7m0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Tri", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Trinh", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:21:36+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44849/galley/33642/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44848, "title": "A Case of Autoimmune Retinopathy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1st4515s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rania", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shammas", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:19:52+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44848/galley/33641/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44847, "title": "AntiMAG-Associated Polyneuropathy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7538m12s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hristos", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Courellis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Shahryar", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Ashouri", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-11T18:18:01+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44847/galley/33640/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59281, "title": "A Quantum Mechanical Approach to Understanding DNA Mutations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Quantum Mechanics" }, { "word": "DNA" }, { "word": "Quantum Tunneling" }, { "word": "Hydrogen Bond" }, { "word": "Proton Tunneling" }, { "word": "mutation" }, { "word": "Potential Barrier" } ], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17s1n6g3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T06:50:28+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T06:50:28+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59281/galley/45291/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59273, "title": "Breaking into Blockchain", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "blockchain" }, { "word": "Bitcoin" }, { "word": "Cybersecurity" }, { "word": "Cryptocurrency" }, { "word": "Digital Currency" }, { "word": "Cyberattack" }, { "word": "Hash Function" }, { "word": "Digital Wallet" } ], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ft0j427", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Candy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T01:38:44+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T01:38:44+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59273/galley/45283/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59275, "title": "\"Corrupted Blood\" and Public Health", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Epidemiology" }, { "word": "World of Warcraft" }, { "word": "Massively Multiplayer Online Role-Playing Game" }, { "word": "MMORPG" }, { "word": "Simulation" }, { "word": "Infectious disease" }, { "word": "Behavioral Model" }, { "word": "Disease Spread Model" }, { "word": "Corrupted Blood" }, { "word": "Virtual Epidemic" } ], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4qj303gp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nachiket", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Girish", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T01:57:28+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T01:57:28+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59275/galley/45285/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59278, "title": "Dark Matter: Discovering a Glitch in the Universe", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "dark matter" }, { "word": "Astronomy" }, { "word": "astrophysics" }, { "word": "Massive Astrophysical Compact Halo Object" }, { "word": "MACHO" }, { "word": "supernova" }, { "word": "Exotic Matter" }, { "word": "Axion" }, { "word": "Gravitino" }, { "word": "Weakly Interacting Massive Particle" }, { "word": "WIMP" }, { "word": "Big Bang" } ], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qn5p0rj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nakatani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T02:15:52+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T02:15:52+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59278/galley/45288/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59280, "title": "Drought and the Microbiome: Advancements in Agriculture", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Interview with Dr. Peggy Lemaux", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "drought" }, { "word": "Microbiome" }, { "word": "Soil microbiome" }, { "word": "Sorghum" }, { "word": "agriculture" }, { "word": "Epigenetics" }, { "word": "qPCR" }, { "word": "Actinobacteria" } ], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n50054q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shevya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Awasthi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Doyel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Das", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Harari", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ananya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Krishnapura", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Erika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rosa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T06:46:40+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T06:46:40+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59280/galley/45290/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59270, "title": "Editorial Note", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45n866cp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Slobodyanyuk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T01:24:02+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T01:24:02+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59270/galley/45280/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59276, "title": "Emotional Contagion: How We Mimic the Emotions of Those Similar to Us", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emotion" }, { "word": "Emotional Contagion" }, { "word": "Mirror Neurons" }, { "word": "Gandhi Neurons" }, { "word": "Autonomic Mimicry" }, { "word": "Motor Mimicry" }, { "word": "Empathy" } ], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/18j8t99b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zoe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Franklin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T02:02:05+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T02:02:05+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59276/galley/45286/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59282, "title": "Factors that Limit Establishment of Stony Corals", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Corals occupy less than 1% of the surface area of world oceans but provide a home for 25% of all marine fish species. This study analyzed individual coral heads, specifically the genus \nPocillopora \n(tentative identification: \nPocillopora elegans\n), and their establishments in Cuajiniquil using 3 locations in the Guanacaste province of Costa Rica to understand why coral reefs are not establishing at some sites. These sites occur at Bajo Rojo, Bahía Thomas West, and Isla David. The size of establishing coral heads, the surrounding water temperature where each coral head occurred, the urchin cover in a 30 cm radius of each coral head, the bleaching of each individual coral head, the substrate the coral was establishing on, the approximate angle of the substrate, the depth of the coral, and the surge of the water at each site were recorded. The potential factors that affect coral establishment of \nPocillopora \nin Guanacaste, Costa Rica along the coast of Cuajiniquil were investigated: urchin populations may compete with corals for substrate, strong surges may displace larvae, and a range in coral health measured by bleaching may affect coral establishments observed at Isla David and Bajo Rojo. \nPocillopora \nspp. are, however, establishing in larger numbers at Bahía Thomas which may be due to the weak surge, the smaller quantities of urchins, and the good health of individual establishing corals.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Stony Corals" }, { "word": "environmental science" }, { "word": "Costa Rica" }, { "word": "Coral reefs" }, { "word": "Coral Bleaching" }, { "word": "urchins" } ], "section": "Research", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9kw1925t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Temby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T06:58:39+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T06:58:39+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59282/galley/45292/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59272, "title": "Genetic Circuitry and the Future of Engineering", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "bioengineering" }, { "word": "Genetic circuit" }, { "word": "Biological circuit" }, { "word": "Electrical circuit" }, { "word": "E. coli" }, { "word": "Cancer" } ], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zh4568z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nolan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T01:32:05+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T01:32:05+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59272/galley/45282/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59283, "title": "Glitch", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Cover", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0853w8s5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "UCB", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "BSJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T20:24:04+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T20:24:04+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59283/galley/45293/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59277, "title": "Insect Phylogenetics: A Guided Tour of Insect Evolution", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Interview with Dr. Noah Whiteman", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Noah Whiteman" }, { "word": "evolutionary biology" }, { "word": "phylogenetics" }, { "word": "horizontal gene transfer" }, { "word": "Cytolethal Distending Toxin" }, { "word": "Hamiltonella Defensa" }, { "word": "Drosophila" }, { "word": "coevolution" } ], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5nj9c5bj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elettra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Preosti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Melanie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Russo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Katie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sanko", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xiong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Katheryn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Colbert", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T02:09:02+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T02:09:02+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59277/galley/45287/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57225, "title": "On modality in Georgian sign language (GESL)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Modality is one of the most fascinating and complex areas of language studies. This paper illustrates the types of modal constructions in Georgian Sign language (GESL), including negative forms. GESL shows modality semantics with a combination of manual and facial signs. Modals in GESL can occur in the pre-verbal, clause-final, or clause-initial positions, as in many other sign languages (SLs). GESL modal constructions show the specific tense-related negation strategy. Modal constructions in this language often use combinations of modal signs with an equal value.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "modality, negation, Georgian Sign Language, GESL, Sign languages" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qw0r159", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tamar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Makharoblidze", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ilia State University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T01:23:52+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T01:23:52+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/languagesofcaucasus/article/57225/galley/43408/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59274, "title": "Pain Versus Itch: The Role of S1P", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Interview with Dr. Diana Bautista", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Diana Bautista" }, { "word": "neuroscience" }, { "word": "Pain" }, { "word": "Itch" }, { "word": "Somatosensation" }, { "word": "nervous system" }, { "word": "Noxious Stimuli" }, { "word": "Innocuous Stimuli" }, { "word": "Sphingosine 1-phosphate" }, { "word": "S1P" }, { "word": "Mechanotransduction" }, { "word": "Dorsal Root Ganglion" }, { "word": "Nociceptor" }, { "word": "Prurireceptor" }, { "word": "Inflammation" } ], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pq1j960", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shevya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Awasthi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Doyel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Das", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Harari", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ananya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Krishnapura", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xiong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rosa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T01:49:18+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T01:49:18+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59274/galley/45284/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59279, "title": "Regrowing Ourselves: Possibilities of Regenerative Medicine", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Regenerative Medicine" }, { "word": "Tissue Engineering" }, { "word": "regeneration" }, { "word": "extracellular matrix" }, { "word": "Healing" }, { "word": "Scaffold" } ], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zs8t9w3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T04:45:28+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T04:45:28+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59279/galley/45289/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59271, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9kk0656c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "UCB", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "BSJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T01:26:17+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T01:26:17+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-10T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59271/galley/45281/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41714, "title": "Epiplastral and geographic variation in \nEchmatemys\n, a geoemydid turtle from the Eocene of North America: A multi-tiered analysis of epiplastral shape complexity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Numerous geoemydid turtle fossils from the extinct genus \nEchmatemys\n have been recovered from the middle Eocene Uinta Formation, Uinta Basin, Utah over the past several decades. Here, we tested whether co-occurring Uintan species \nEchmatemys callopyge\n and \nE. uintensis\n can be reliably differentiated based on epiplastral morphology, and whether their geospatial distributions overlapped significantly. The geographic spatial and stratigraphic distributions of Uinta Basin \nE. callopyge\n and \nE. uintensis\n specimens were compared using ArcGIS and analysis of variance (ANOVA). The analysis revealed overlapping geographic distributions of these two species, and no significant differences in stratigraphic dispersal. This finding of extensive geospatial overlap between the two Uintan \nEchmatemys\n species highlights the need for accurate taxonomic identification, such as the gular scale morphology validated here. In addition, we sought to address a methodological question regarding the relative efficacy of data complexity in this context. Using epiplastra from three additional Eocene species of \nEchmatemys\n, we employed hierarchical analyses of increasing data complexity, from standard linear dimensions to 2D geometric morphometrics to 3D laser scans, to determine the degree to which data complexity contributes to taxonomic assessments within this genus. Uintan species \nE. callopyge\n and \nE. uintensis\n were found to differ significantly in epiplastral shape as captured by all three categories of data. These findings verify that these two co-occurring species can be differentiated consistently using the shape of the gular scale, and that the use of geometric morphometrics can improve identification of fragmentary specimens. Among the non-Uintan species, dorsal and ventral 2D landmark data reliably differentiated among species, but the linear dimensions were less useful.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "text": "<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ArcGIS, geometric morphometrics, Uintan NALMA, turtle evolution, Geoemydidae" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cn4w7n6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Heather", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Anatomy, Midwestern University, 19555 N. 59th Avenue, Glendale, Arizona 85308, USA; School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 2402, Tempe, Arizona 85287, USA.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jager", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Anatomy, Midwestern University, 19555 N. 59th Avenue, Glendale, Arizona 85308, USA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "J.", "middle_name": "Howard", "last_name": "Hutchison", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California Museum of Paleontology, University of California Berkeley, 1101 Valley Life Sciences Building, Berkeley, California 94720, USA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brent", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Adrian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Anatomy, Midwestern University, 19555 N. 59th Avenue, Glendale, Arizona 85308, USA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "K.E.", "middle_name": "Beth", "last_name": "Townsend", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Anatomy, Midwestern University, 19555 N. 59th Avenue, Glendale, Arizona 85308, USA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-05T21:40:29+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-05T21:40:29+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-05T09:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41714/galley/31205/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44846, "title": "Primary Ovarian Insufficiency: A Primary Care Overview", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tp7n1wm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Diane", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Reed", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:46:45+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44846/galley/33639/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44845, "title": "A Man Dizzy with Lyme", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8z45h8nx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arzoo", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Maurice", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Berkowitz", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:45:04+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44845/galley/33638/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44844, "title": "Recurrent Thromboses in Polycythemia Vera", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5226t7ws", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Susan", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Leonard", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:43:40+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44844/galley/33637/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44843, "title": "Late Complication of a Rare Type of Gastric Duplication Cyst", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8736r58v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yao", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:41:26+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44843/galley/33636/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44842, "title": "Atypical Presentation of Pernicious Anemia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1sg0f93r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yao", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:39:40+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44842/galley/33635/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44841, "title": "Ischemic Colitis in a Young Patient", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8sb162hs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tai", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chon", "name_suffix": "DO", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Christine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bishop", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jean", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:38:16+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44841/galley/33634/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44840, "title": "Nocardiosis: An Unsuspected Cause of Pneumonia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Review" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qm4280g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Spencer", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Adams", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:36:25+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44840/galley/33633/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44839, "title": "Alcohol and Primary Care", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2df3g0xr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Estes", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:34:30+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44839/galley/33632/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44838, "title": "Mirizzi Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4bn4h11h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Albertson", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:32:52+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44838/galley/33631/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44837, "title": "Lemierre’s Syndrome – An Unusual and Dangerous Sore Throat", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Review" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wh655sn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Spencer", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Adams", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Quach", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:31:10+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44837/galley/33630/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44836, "title": "Fecal Transplantation in Recurrent Clostridioides difficile", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6z74r5fb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lillian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:29:09+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44836/galley/33629/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44835, "title": "Depression, Antidepressants, and a Case of Spontaneous Mesenteric Artery Thrombosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9nj7228s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Serena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:25:37+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44835/galley/33628/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44834, "title": "A Case of Central-Variant Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome (PRES)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r58g10c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Andrea", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Macdonald", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Mehran", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kashefi", "name_suffix": "DO", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:23:59+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44834/galley/33627/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44833, "title": "Use of Modafinil in Two Patients with Hypoactive Delirium", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6g6928nw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Manuel", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Eskildsen", "name_suffix": "MD, MPH", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:22:06+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44833/galley/33626/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44832, "title": "Postsurgical Hypoparathyroidism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2dj6z4k3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chow", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Roya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mojarrad", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:20:15+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44832/galley/33625/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44831, "title": "Long-Standing Rash: A Case of Indolent Systemic Mastocytosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0m30n7wj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Horyun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Choi", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:18:24+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44831/galley/33624/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44830, "title": "Polymorphous Light Eruption", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/18m401xx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Laurel", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Yates", "name_suffix": "MD, MPH", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:16:21+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44830/galley/33623/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44829, "title": "What’s New in Adjuvant Colon Carcinoma Management: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29t7360s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Reese", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Merry", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Tetef", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:14:11+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44829/galley/33622/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44828, "title": "The Digital Pill – Crossing Boundaries?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9b9188cq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nazanin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gunn", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:11:58+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44828/galley/33621/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44827, "title": "A Double HIT: Anaphylactoid Reactions in the Setting of Heparin-Induced Thrombocytopenia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4md2f2gm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ariana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wilkinson", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Benjamin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Waterman", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:10:10+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44827/galley/33620/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44826, "title": "Collagenous Colitis Presenting as Diffuse Pseudomembranes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w98p0dp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Timothy", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Zaki", "name_suffix": "BS", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jasleen", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Grewal", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Braun", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Bita", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Naini", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Mocharla", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Priyam", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Tripathi", "name_suffix": "MD, MPH", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:07:58+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44826/galley/33619/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44825, "title": "Importance of Serum Tryptase for Evaluation of Perioperative Anaphylaxis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qp7471h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lorraine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "Q.", "last_name": "Pham", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T21:02:41+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44825/galley/33618/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44824, "title": "A Case of Resistant Hypomagnesemia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08q1j12c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shafiei", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Lazarus", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T20:59:36+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44824/galley/33617/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44823, "title": "Localized Amyloidosis as Presentation of Light Chain Multiple Myeloma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ps559dm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anita", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaul", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Samuel", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Slomowitz", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T20:56:41+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44823/galley/33616/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44822, "title": "Erdheim Chester Disease – Two Cases of a Rare Disorder", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7g4872f1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anita", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaul", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Samuel", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Slomowitz", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T20:54:09+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44822/galley/33615/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44821, "title": "Acute Inpatient Rehabilitation Following Internal Hemipelvectomy with Lumbosacral Fixation Secondary to Primary Pelvic Chondrosarcoma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5k3023g0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lauren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cuenant", "name_suffix": "OMS-IV", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Robinson", "name_suffix": "DO", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Turk", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Piyush", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nayyar", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Su", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-02-04T20:51:43+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44821/galley/33614/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 787, "title": "CPC-EM Full-Text Issue", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "CPC-EM Full-Text Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vr5b42j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cassandra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Saucedo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-03T22:48:26+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-02-03T22:48:26+01:00", "date_published": "2020-02-03T22:49:18+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/787/galley/541/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13531, "title": "2019-nCoV: The Identify-Isolate-Inform (3I) Tool Applied to a Novel Emerging Coronavirus", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) is an emerging infectious disease closely related to MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV that was first reported in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China in December 2019. As of January 2020, cases of 2019-nCoV are continuing to be reported in other Eastern Asian countries as well as in the United States, Europe, Australia, and numerous other countries. An unusually high volume of domestic and international travel corresponding to the beginning of the 2020 Chinese New Year complicated initial identification and containment of infected persons. Due to the rapidly rising number of cases and reported deaths, all countries should be considered at risk of imported 2019-nCoV. Therefore, it is essential for prehospital, clinic, and emergency department personnel to be able to rapidly assess 2019-nCoV risk and take immediate actions if indicated. The Identify-Isolate-Inform (3I) tool, originally conceived for the initial detection and management of Ebola virus and later adjusted for other infectious agents, can be adapted for any emerging infectious disease. This paper reports a modification of the 3I tool for use in the initial detection and management of patients under investigation for 2019-nCoV. After initial assessment for symptoms and epidemiological risk factors, including travel to affected areas and exposure to confirmed 2019-nCoV patients within 14 days, patients are classified in a risk-stratified system. Upon confirmation of a suspected 2019-nCoV case, affected persons must immediately be placed in airborne infection isolation and the appropriate public health agencies notified. This modified 3I tool will assist emergency and primary care clinicians, as well as out-of-hospital providers, in effectively managing persons with suspected or confirmed 2019-nCoV.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "coronavirus" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ch1h302", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kristi", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Koenig", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "County of San Diego, Health and Human Services Agency, Emergency Medical Services, San Diego, California;\n\nUniversity of California Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christian", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Beÿ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "McDonald", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "County of San Diego, Health & Human Services Agency, Public Health Services, San Diego, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-01-30T21:55:06+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-01-30T21:55:06+01:00", "date_published": "2020-01-31T23:51:35+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13531/galley/7084/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5530, "title": "The View of Russian Students on Whether Psychology is a Science", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Psychology as Science Scale (Friedrich, 1996) was administered to 525 psychology students from nine Russian universities to assess their beliefs about the nature of the discipline. About half of students (49.6%) generally agreed that psychology may be called a scientific discipline. Specifically, 71. 5% of the students agreed that psychology is a natural science, similar to biology, chemistry, and physics, 39. 9% of students agreed that psychological research is important and training in psychological methodology is necessary, and 43.1% of students agreed that human behavior is highly predictable. Students who took three methodology courses shared significantly stronger beliefs in the need for psychological research and the importance of training in methodology compared to students who did not take any methodology courses. Furthermore, students with a specialist degree had significantly stronger beliefs that psychology is a science compared to students who have just finished school. In terms of the effect of students’ career aspirations, students who wanted to be academic psychologists and clinicians had significantly stronger beliefs that psychology is a science compared to students who did not have clarity about their future careers. Regardless of the study limitations, these findings have potential implications for Russian psychology instructors.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "psychology" }, { "word": "Russian Psychology" }, { "word": "science" }, { "word": "education" }, { "word": "Training in Psychology" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2n8639qd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maria", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Aleksandrova-Howell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oklahoma State University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Abramson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oklahoma State University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lisa", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Cota", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oklahoma State University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Douglas", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Braches", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oklahoma State University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Igor", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Karitsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "State University of Russia. A.N.Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Irina", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Antonenko", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "State University of Russia. A.N.Kosygin (Technology. Design. Art)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Vladimir", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Mazilov", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Institute of Education and Psychology, Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D.Ushinsky", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-25T04:58:09+01:00", "date_accepted": "2019-02-25T04:58:09+01:00", "date_published": "2020-01-28T22:58:18+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5530/galley/3346/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44820, "title": "Hidden Inflammation: Severe Post-Inflammatory Aortic Regurgitation Due to Leaflet Prolapse", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/09t5w2n7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hollowed", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Ramin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Assadi", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Sahar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sohrabian", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-01-28T17:48:58+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44820/galley/33613/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 786, "title": "A Full Uterus: Hematometra from Cervical Scarring", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A 29-year-old female presented with abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting. She reported no menstrual period for one year. She did report monthly episodes of severe cramping. A loop electrosurgical excision procedure was performed approximately 10 months prior. On pelvic exam, a smooth cervix with scarring over the os was visualized with no evidence of cervical opening. A pelvic ultrasound showed an enlarged uterus with contents within the endometrial cavity likely representing hemorrhage of different ages and ongoing bleeding. Gynecology was consulted and performed an incisional opening of the cervix. The patient was diagnosed with hematometra from scarred cervical os.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qf283kg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Sampson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Missouri School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine,\nColumbia, Missouri", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Krysta", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arnold", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Missouri School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine,\nColumbia, Missouri", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-01-28T00:26:01+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-01-28T00:26:01+01:00", "date_published": "2020-01-28T00:26:58+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/786/galley/540/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13330, "title": "New Clarification About Observation Billing May Improve Care for Behavioral Health Patients", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Emergency Physicians provide ongoing care to psychiatric patients beyond the confines of a standard emergency room visit. Often, when we identify patients who need specialty psychiatric care, patients board in the emergency department awaiting acceptance and transfer to an outside facility. Even in cases where it has taken multiple days to complete the transfer, it has been unclear how to properly obtain reimbursement for this care. We discuss a new coding clarification that may provide a pathway to improve part of this situation.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "mental illness, behavioral health, billing and coding, boarding" } ], "section": "Emergency Department Administration", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65k308ch", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anwar", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Osborne", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia\nEmory University, Department of Internal Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Wheatley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Baugh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cambridge, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Granovsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Logix Health, Bedford, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-10-25T22:26:52+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-10-25T22:26:52+02:00", "date_published": "2020-01-27T22:32:54+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13330/galley/7007/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12600, "title": "Ketamine Safety and Use in the Emergency Department for Pain and Agitation/Delirium: A Health System Experience", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nTwo protocols were developed to guide the use of subdissociative dose ketamine (SDDK) for analgesia and dissociative sedation ketamine for severe agitation/excited delirium in the emergency department (ED). We sought to evaluate the safety of these protocols implemented in 18 EDs within a large health system.\nMethods:\n We conducted a retrospective chart review to evaluate all adult patients who received intravenous (IV) SDDK for analgesia and intramuscular (IM) dissociative sedation ketamine for severe agitation/excited delirium in 12 hospital-based and six freestanding EDs over a one-year period from the protocol implementation. We developed a standardized data collection form and used it to record patient information regarding ketamine use, concomitant medication use, and any comorbidities that could have impacted the incidence of adverse events.\nResults:\n Approximately 570,000 ED visits occurred during the study period. SDDK was used in 210 ED encounters, while dissociative sedation ketamine for severe agitation/excited delirium was used in 37 ED encounters. SDDK was used in 83% (15/18) of sites while dissociative sedation ketamine was used in 50% (9/18) of sites. Endotracheal intubation, non-rebreather mask, and nasal cannula ≥ four liters per minute were identified in one, five, and three patients, respectively. Neuropsychiatric adverse events were identified in 4% (9/210) of patients who received SDDK.\nConclusion: \nPatients experienced limited neuropsychiatric adverse events from SDDK. Additionally, dissociative sedation ketamine for severe agitation/excited delirium led to less endotracheal intubation than reported in the prehospital literature. The favorable safety profile of ketamine use in the ED may prompt further increases in usage.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ketamine" }, { "word": "safety" }, { "word": "Analgesia" }, { "word": "delirium" }, { "word": "emergency department" } ], "section": "Behavioral Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6853k0hc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hanjie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic, Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Campbell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic, Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Baruch", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Fertel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic, Emergency Services Institute, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Simon", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Lam", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic, Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Wells", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic, Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Casserly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic, Department of Pharmacy, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Meldon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic, Emergency Services Institute, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-12T13:24:08+01:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-12T13:24:08+01:00", "date_published": "2020-01-27T22:28:14+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12600/galley/6678/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12978, "title": "Bridging the Gap in Emergency Medicine in Pakistan", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "emergency care" }, { "word": "education" }, { "word": "training" }, { "word": "pakistan" }, { "word": "emergency providers" }, { "word": "Resource-limited" }, { "word": "Low-resource setting" } ], "section": "International Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z935463", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Syed", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Saleem", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Indus Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kaniz", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Haider", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indus Health Network, Global Health Directorate, Division of Emergency Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Saima", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Salman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Indus Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lubna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Samad", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indus Health Network, Global Health Directorate, Centre for Essential Surgical and Acute Care, Karachi, Pakistan\n\nThe Indus Hospital, Department of Pediatric Surgery, Karachi, Pakistan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zayed", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yasin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indus Health Network, Global Health Directorate, Division of Emergency Medicine, Karachi, Pakistan\n\nCPS Medical Group, Department of Emergency Medicine, Gothenburg, Sweden", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Megan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rybarczyk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of International Emergency Medicine and Humanitarian Programs, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-15T19:54:58+02:00", "date_accepted": "2019-07-15T19:54:58+02:00", "date_published": "2020-01-27T22:25:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12978/galley/6803/download/" } ] } ] }