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{ "count": 39500, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=13300", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=13100", "results": [ { "pk": 842, "title": "A Case Report of Widely Disseminated Tuberculosis in Immunocompetent Adult Male", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Disseminated tuberculosis (TB) is rare, affects any organ system, and presents mainly in immunocompromised populations. Typical presentation is non-specific, posing a challenge for diagnosis.\nCase Report:\n This case presents an immunocompetent male presenting with severe headaches with meningeal signs. Lab and lumbar puncture results suggested bacterial meningitis, yet initial cerebral spinal fluid cultures and meningitis/encephalitis polymerase chain reaction were negative. A chest radiograph (CXR) provided the only evidence suggesting TB, leading to further tests showing dissemination to the brain, spinal cord, meninges, muscle, joint, and bone.\nDiscussion:\n This case stands to acknowledge the difficulty of diagnosis in the emergency department (ED), and the need for emergency physicians to maintain a broad differential including disseminated TB as a possibility from the beginning of assessment. In this case, emergency physicians should be aware of predisposing factors of disseminated TB in patients presenting with non-specific symptoms. They should also acknowledge that TB may present atypically in patients with minimal predisposing factors, rendering the need to further investigate abnormal CXR images despite lab results inconsistent with TB.\nConclusion:\n While this diagnosis is easily missed, early identification in the ED can lead to optimal treatment.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Disseminated tuberculosis" }, { "word": "tuberculosis meningitis" }, { "word": "miliary tuberculosis" }, { "word": "immunocompetent adult" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vt7t6hn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Samantha", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Esposito", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zachary", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Matuzsan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alexandra", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Amaducci", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Richardson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network/USF Morsani College of Medicine, Department of Emergency and Hospital Medicine, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-04T19:26:34Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-04T19:26:34Z", "date_published": "2020-06-04T19:27:13Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/842/galley/594/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13813, "title": "A Multidisciplinary Intubation Algorithm for Suspected COVID-19 Patients in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: Intubation of patients suspected of having coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is considered to be a high-risk procedure due to the aerosolization of viral particles. In an effort to minimize the risk of exposure and optimize patient care, we sought to develop, test, provide training, and implement a standardized algorithm for intubating these high-risk patients at our institution.\nMethods: We developed an initial intubation algorithm, incorporating strategic use of equipment and incorporating emerging best practices. By combining simulation-based training sessions and rapid-cycle improvement methodology with physicians, nurses, and respiratory therapists, and incorporating their feedback into the development, we were able to optimize the process prior to implementation. Training sessions also enabled the participants to practice the algorithm as a team. Upon completion of each training session, participants were invited to complete a brief online survey about their overall experience.\nResults: An algorithm and training system vetted by simulation and actual practice were developed. A training video and dissemination package were made available for other emergency departments to adopt. Survey results were overall positive, with 97.92% of participants feeling confident in their role in the intubation process, and many participants citing the usefulness of the multidisciplinary approach to the training.\nConclusion: A multidisciplinary, team-based approach to the development and training of a standardized intubation algorithm combining simulation and rapid-cycle improvement methodology is a useful, effective process to respond to rapidly evolving clinical information and experiences during a global pandemic.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "intubation" }, { "word": "rapid-cycle quality improvement" }, { "word": "Simulation" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cc5w85g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lauren", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Trembley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "Z.", "last_name": "Tobias", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gwendolyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "von Foerster", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jordan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Singer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Samantha", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Pavelka", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Phrampus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh, Department of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania; University of Pittsburgh, Winter Institute for Simulation, Education and Research (WISER), Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-23T16:04:51Z", "date_accepted": "2020-04-23T16:04:51Z", "date_published": "2020-06-04T01:28:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13813/galley/7195/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13802, "title": "Brief Review of Chloroquine and Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity and Management", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As of April 21, 2020, more than 2.5 million cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, have been reported in 210 countries and territories, with the death toll at 171,810. Both chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine have gained considerable media attention as possible therapies, resulting in a significant surge in demand. In overdose, both medications can cause severe, potentially life-threatening effects. Here, we present a brief overview of the pharmacology of chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine, manifestations of toxicity, and treatment considerations.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Chloroquine, hydroxychloroquine, toxicity, poisoning" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85d7z4j7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jacob", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Lebin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California; California Poison Control System, San Francisco Division, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kathy", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "LeSaint", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California; California Poison Control System, San Francisco Division, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-21T21:31:27Z", "date_accepted": "2020-04-21T21:31:27Z", "date_published": "2020-06-04T01:19:27Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13802/galley/7190/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42989, "title": "Quiet Empire and Slippery Geography: Puerto Rico as Nonsovereign Territory", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay addresses sociospatial asymmetries configured into the status of nonsovereign island territories. It examines the roles of discourses as legal substructures for policies with clear economic and racial impacts. It also looks at the flexible ways location has been used by national courts, the executive branch, and US Congress to justify differential applications of rights toward island-based citizens. Slippery definitions of incorporation help ensure a nontransferability of national rights and a transferable system of cost-bearing and debt. The essay argues that neoimperialism was the realpolitik that gave logic to the territorial acquisition of Puerto Rico. It discusses diaspora, monocultural production, environmental vulnerability, and locational citizenship in the context of the US Insular Cases, beginning in 1901. By coding islands as suspended spaces from the metropole, quiet colonialism operates through obfuscation. It does not nest in any clear geographic form or authority, but instead works through laws, logistics and installations that are zoned at the crossroads of the foreign and domestic.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "US Insular Cases" }, { "word": "US neoimperialism" }, { "word": "Puerto Rico and nonsovereign status" }, { "word": "island territoriality" }, { "word": "Transnational American Studies" }, { "word": "JTAS" } ], "section": "SPECIAL FORUM: (Im)Mobilities", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5zz204zz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Judith", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Madera", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-17T20:56:58Z", "date_accepted": "2020-02-17T20:56:58Z", "date_published": "2020-06-03T21:48:10Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42989/galley/32039/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63394, "title": "The Role of a Summer Field Experience in Fostering STEM Students' Socioemotional Perceptions and Social Justice Awareness as Preparation for a Science Teaching Career", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This study aims to better understand the role that teacher exploration programs play in supporting science teacher education recruitment and retention in ways that are consistent with social justice goals. Utilizing reflective and descriptive journal data from 126 STEM undergraduate students engaged in an intensive and immersive four-day internship that took place in summer 2015 and summer 2016, this study examines how a well-integrated field experience prepares students to consider a possible future science teaching career in high needs schools. Findings indicate that students who participated in this summer field experience program developed classroom pedagogical knowledge and skills, as well as heightened interpersonal, socioemotional understanding with respect to students. As preparation for the possibility of entering a social-justice focused credential teaching program, the internships also exposed the STEM undergraduates to high-need schools, fostered interns' social justice awareness, and provided an opportunity for them to reflect experientially – in terms of their own educational privileges and from their field time in the classrooms – on educational inequities confronting schools and students.\n \nThese experiences allowed the STEM interns to more deeply appreciate the importance of connecting with students and developing positive and constructive relationships with them, a valuable foundation for those who may choose to pursue a formal social-justice oriented teacher education program.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "field experiences, teacher education preparation, social justice, recruitment and retention, science teacher education" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kg400hd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Liu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Shannon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Toma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Marc", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levis-Fitzgerald", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Arlene", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Russell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-26T00:51:23Z", "date_accepted": "2019-07-26T00:51:23Z", "date_published": "2020-06-03T05:37:18Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63394/galley/48842/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63356, "title": "South Asian Americans’ Microaggression Experiences in School: Retrospective Reflections on Interactions with K-12 Teachers", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A study aimed to examine South Asian American experiences in schools, especially in context of interactions with teachers through qualitative, was undertaken, and used retrospective narrative responses about microaggressions from ten South Asian American young adults (from a broader sample, n = 85) reflecting on experiences in K-12 settings. Retrospective responses to constructed survey items about participants' experiences revealed four key themes, which are explored in this paper: (a) overt racism (“microassaults” and “microinsults”), (b) an expectation that South Asian American students serve as “spokespersons” for their cultural or racial group, (c) a tendency to expect students to be spokespeople even when the student is unqualified to do so, and (d) a willingness or unwillingness on behalf of some students to serve as spokespersons. Implications and recommendations, including that teachers refrain from positioning students of color as \"spokespersons\" for their perceived cultural or racial communities, are offered.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "South Asian Americans" }, { "word": "microaggressions" }, { "word": "spokesperson" }, { "word": "critical race theory" }, { "word": "multicultural education" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vz660gp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Punita", "middle_name": "Chhabra", "last_name": "Rice", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Johns Hopkins University; ISAASE", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-07-05T17:49:30Z", "date_accepted": "2018-07-05T17:49:30Z", "date_published": "2020-06-03T05:26:06Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63356/galley/48832/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 841, "title": "Pulmonary Artery Dissection Post-blunt Thoracoabdominal Trauma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Background:\n Pulmonary artery dissection is a rare condition that is usually diagnosed in patients exhibiting chronic pulmonary arterial hypertension, congenital heart abnormalities or secondary to iatrogenic injury. Diagnosis is often made at autopsy as many patients experience sudden death when the pulmonary artery dissection progresses rapidly and ruptures into the pericardium, resulting in acute cardiac tamponade.\nCase Presentation:\n We report a case of pulmonary artery dissection, which resulted from blunt thoracic trauma diagnosed in the emergency department.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "pulmonary artery dissection" }, { "word": "blunt thoracic trauma" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67q7z5hx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Quesada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California; LAC+USC Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Larissa", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Morsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical, Department of Emergency Medicine, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Amber", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jones", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical, Department of Surgery, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Allan", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Capote", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kern Medical, Department of Surgery, Bakersfield, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-02T23:29:13Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-02T23:29:13Z", "date_published": "2020-06-02T23:29:54Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/841/galley/593/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6215, "title": "Institutional Challenges and Political Costs in the US Failure to Ratify the ICESCR", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "On the international stage, the United States has played an active political role in the drafting process of international human rights treaties that shape both how human rights are framed and enforced. However, the United States has politically struggled to implement these international human rights treaties on a domestic level. Particularly, the United States government has carried structural and political tension preventing its embrace of the ICESCR. The following analysis will draw upon existing literature of the US relationship with the ICESCR and utilize Beth Simmon’s theory of treaty implementation as a framework to explain why the US has failed to ratify this central international human rights treaty. The investigation will find, by accounting for institutional hurdle, cultural preferences, and political will, that the politicization of economic rights in the US leads to favoring obstruction and isolationism in terms of treaty implementation, particularly when these deal with positive, economic rights.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ICESCR" }, { "word": "US Politics" }, { "word": "Human Rights" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dd8t9sz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Emmanuel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hamidi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-27T23:07:37Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-27T23:07:37Z", "date_published": "2020-06-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6215/galley/3724/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6216, "title": "The Reliability of the I-Quad and Its Predictive Utility in a Modified Dictator Game", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Implicit cognition refers to experiences and beliefs that influence one’s behaviors but are not readily available for conscious awareness. Since it is not a conscious process, assessing implicit cognition requires indirect measures such as the Implicit Association Test (IAT) developed by Greenwald, McGhee, and Schwartz. The classic IAT measures two distinct associations, but the current scoring algorithm produces a single statistic based on reaction times. This statistic merges information from both associations such that we cannot tell which association is driving the effect. The Quadruple Process Model (Quad), devised by Conrey, Sherman, Gawronski, Hugenberg, and Groom, provides more informative statistics regarding implicit associations at the group level. In the current study, we aimed to apply the Quad at an individual level and evaluate its effectiveness through employing a test of reliability and predictive utility through a modified dictator game. We provided evidence that the i-Quad is reliable in a test-retest scenario. We also provided support for further research of the i-Quad parameters and their role in predicting prosocial behavior. Our findings add to the growing body of literature that suggests implicit biases can have a significant but subtle effect on how individuals treat one another, especially for members of minority and stigmatized groups. Moreover, the use of the i-Quad may provide deeper insights into the ways in which implicit biases affect those around us in subtle ways that we may not be aware of.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Implicit Bias, Prosocial Behavior, Implicit Association Test, Multinomial Model" }, { "word": "i-Quad" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hp4p1g0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Breanna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Miscione", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-27T23:13:20Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-27T23:13:20Z", "date_published": "2020-06-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6216/galley/3725/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6217, "title": "Visualizing Narratives of Art as Gentrification in the \"Artwashing\" of Boyle Heights", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In Boyle Heights, a predominantly Chicanx, working class, and renter neighborhood in Los Angeles, anti-gentrification activists have been rallying against “artwashing”—the appearance of art galleries and associated creative class consumption as a threat of gentrification. These concerns originate from the opening of several commercial art galleries in the neighborhood’s industrial outskirts adjacent to the “Arts District” in Downtown LA. The case of “artwashing” protest in Boyle Heights raises a contestation over the political and spatial possibilitiesof an art world in an existing urban neighborhood. With particular attention to these implications, this paper investigates the following critical questions: How is the relationship between art and gentrification visualized in Boyle Heights? What narrative of gentrification is represented in strategies of its resistance? This research paper will consider “artwashing” in Boyle Heights under particular social theories and geographic relations contributing to the rise of multiple forms of resistance, from neighborhood art projects capturing displacementto anti-“artwashing” organizations targeting the art galleries in the neighborhood. The investigation concludes by suggesting additional research on accounts of “artwashing” protests and urban development in the “Arts District’’ and encouraging the practice of incorporating new forms of urban development into new forms of spatial depictions and visual activism against gentrification.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Gentrification" }, { "word": "Artwashing" }, { "word": "Urban Development" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c56m7gd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Emmanuel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hamidi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-27T23:22:55Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-27T23:22:55Z", "date_published": "2020-06-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6217/galley/3726/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59688, "title": "Carceral Immobility and Financial Capture: A Framework for the Consequences of Racial Capitalism Penology and Monetary Sanctions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "racial capitalism" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31r669wf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brittany", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Friedman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:27:31Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:27:31Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59688/galley/45648/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59683, "title": "Democracy, if You Can Afford It: How Financial Conditions Are Undermining the Right to Vote", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "voter disenfranchisement" }, { "word": "debt" }, { "word": "Jail" }, { "word": "pocketbook policing" }, { "word": "voting barriers" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5m11662b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thea", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sebastian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Danielle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Caren", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Short", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T18:54:41Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T18:54:41Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59683/galley/45643/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59686, "title": "Fiscal Pressures, the Great Recession, and Monetary Sanctions in Washington Courts of Limited Jurisdiction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Many municipal governments have come to depend heavily on fines and fees generated by the criminal justice system. This essay uses data from all courts of limited jurisdiction (municipal and district courts) in Washington State between 2000 and 2014 to evaluate the relationships between local government finances, the Great Recession, and the imposition of debt through the criminal justice system. I find that municipalities issued more criminal justice debt during and after the recession across Washington, but that government finances as measured by tax receipts and expenditures per capita were weakly related to sentencing practices. These findings suggest that macroeconomic fiscal pressures may be drivers of enforcement and prosecutorial practices through increasing case volumes, but that macroeconomic pressures and local fiscal pressures did not appear to shift court sentencing practices in Washington during the Great Recession.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "fiscal pressure" }, { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "Great recession" }, { "word": "Washington" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8h95m64x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Frank", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Edwards", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:09:46Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:09:46Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59686/galley/45646/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59692, "title": "Forcing Judges to Criminalize Poverty in North Carolina", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "judiciary branch" }, { "word": "North Carolina" }, { "word": "fines" }, { "word": "fees" }, { "word": "judicial independence" }, { "word": "separation of powers" }, { "word": "fee waiver" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6sz5z4kv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gene", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nichol", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:50:05Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:50:05Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59692/galley/45652/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59679, "title": "Framing the System of Monetary Sanctions as Predatory: Policies, Practices, and Motivations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" } ], "section": "Introductory Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kw2925p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexes", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Harris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T18:15:15Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T18:15:15Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59679/galley/45639/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59676, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6fz2p2sc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T17:59:49Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T17:59:49Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59676/galley/45638/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59687, "title": "If We Only Knew the Cost: Scratching the Surface on How Much it Costs to Assess and Collect Court Imposed Criminal Fees and Fines", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "fines and fees" }, { "word": "Brennan Research Center" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19p8b9r6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Crowley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Menendez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Lauren-Brook", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eisen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:23:45Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:23:45Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59687/galley/45647/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59691, "title": "Law, Money, People: Insights From a Brief History of Court Funding Concerns", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "court funding" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rr4r0bw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karin", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:41:26Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:41:26Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59691/galley/45651/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59690, "title": "Monetary Sanctions, Legal and Collateral Consequences, and Probation & Parole: Where Do We Go From Here?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w8022j5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Link", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jordan", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Hyatt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ebony", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ruhland", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:39:24Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:39:24Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59690/galley/45650/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59682, "title": "Pay Unto Caesar: Breaches of Justice in the Monetary Sanctions Regime", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Monetary sanctions include fines, fees, restitution, surcharges, interest, and other costs imposed on people who are convicted of crimes ranging from traffic violations to violent felonies. We analyze how people in the court system theorize about monetary sanctions with regards to four kinds of justice: constitutional, retributive, procedural, and distributive justice. Drawing on qualitative interviews with sixty-eight people sentenced to pay monetary sanctions in Illinois, we identify five themes that illuminate how respondents think about these forms of justice: monetary sanctions are: (1) justifiable punishment, (2) impossible to pay due to poverty, (3) double punishment, (4) extortion, and (5) collected by an opaque and greedy state. We find that for defendants in the criminal justice system, monetary sanctions serve some retributive aims, but do not align with the other three domains of justice. We discuss the policy implications of these findings.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "Distributive justice" }, { "word": "fines" }, { "word": "fees" }, { "word": "restitution" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wb6d1zq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pattillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gabriela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kirk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T18:50:33Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T18:50:33Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59682/galley/45642/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59684, "title": "Piling on Debt: The Intersections Between Child Support Arrears and Legal Financial Obligations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Child support is one of many debts that accumulate for poor nonresident parents during and after incarceration. As with legal financial obligations, child support debt functions as a form of cost recovery to the state, includes other fees, costs, and interest added onto the original child support order, and triggers aggressive enforcement measures. This Article focuses on child support policies that contribute to the debt burden held by the most disadvantaged parents, who are more likely to have contact with the criminal justice system and a history of incarceration. The Article first addresses cost recovery by the child support program and then discusses child support debt as a collateral consequence of incarceration. The Article also points to key factors driving this debt, including support orders that are not based on ability to pay, and identifies enforcement strategies that can further reduce nonresident parents’ ability to pay these debts, such as incarceration and driver’s license suspension. We identify recent policy efforts that address the causes and consequences of accruing unmanageable debt, including during periods of incarceration. The Article concludes with policy recommendations which would prioritize children’s wellbeing over cost recovery and help disadvantaged parents make consistent child support payments, participate in the job market, and maintain family relationships.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "child support" }, { "word": "debt burden" }, { "word": "incarceration" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vd043jw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Vicki", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Turetsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Maureen", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Waller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T18:57:42Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T18:57:42Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59684/galley/45644/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59694, "title": "Reflection on the Rhetoric and Realities of Restitution", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "restorative justice" }, { "word": "LFO reform" }, { "word": "legal financial obligation" }, { "word": "restitution" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6s19n55k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Leslie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Paik", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:59:25Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:59:25Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59694/galley/45654/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59685, "title": "Reflections: Challenging Monetary Sanctions in the Era of Racial Taxation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Although I have provided direct services and engaged in litigation related to municipal fines & fees in New York City, monetary sanctions are not my area of legal expertise. Bearing that in mind, I am offering these thoughts in my capacity as a scholar of law, race, and money, and more importantly, as an organizer for economic justice. I hope the essay facilitates constructive conversations about the frameworks we use to analyze the political economy of monetary sanctions and mass incarceration. I am grateful to the \nUCLA Criminal Justice Law Review\n and the organizers of “Progressing Reform of Fees and Fines: Towards A Research and Policy Agenda Conference”, hosted at Harvard Law School, for the opportunity to share these reflections.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "racial tension" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rp8g89c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Raúl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Carrillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:00:14Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:00:14Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59685/galley/45645/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59680, "title": "Reflections From This Issue for Advancing Structural Change in Monetary Sanctions Policies", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" } ], "section": "Introductory Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72v48820", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mitali", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nagrecha", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brook", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hopkins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T18:20:30Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T18:20:30Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59680/galley/45640/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59681, "title": "Reforming Monetary Sanctions, Reducing Police Violence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the years since Officer Darren Wilson shot and killed Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, policymakers and advocates have pushed for reforms to both police practices and systems of fines and fees. The connection between fines and fees enforcement tactics and police violence remains an important focus for reforms. Police play a significant role in driving up the volume and amounts of fines and fees imposed, and they play a critical role in city and state collection efforts. The use of police as debt imposers and collectors creates opportunities for police violence—both physical use of force, as well as more nuanced forms of violence through the exertion of coercion, fear, and control. In this piece, I argue that specific policing tactics used to impose and collect fines and fees, and the wide latitude given to police via Fourth Amendment jurisprudence to engage in such tactics, facilitates conditions similar to those in Ferguson and results in unnecessary and oppressive police violence. To combat this, I argue that fines and fees reforms must focus on the role of law enforcement in such systems, and how that role must be greatly limited to prevent additional violence.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "Police Violence" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gh5x5sd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sharon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T18:43:28Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T18:43:28Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59681/galley/45641/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59693, "title": "The Hidden Cost of the Disease: Fines, Fees, and Costs Assessed on Persons With Alleged Substance Use Disorder", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "fines" }, { "word": "fees" }, { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "incarceration" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dt4t6h5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Meghan", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "O'Neil", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Strellman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:53:28Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:53:28Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59693/galley/45653/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59689, "title": "Undeliverable: Suspended Driver’s Licenses and the Problem of Notice", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In North Carolina, one in seven adult drivers currently has a suspended license for nondriving related reasons. As in many other states, in North Carolina, driver’s licenses are commonly suspended, for reasons unrelated to safety, when a person fails to appear in court in response to notice of a traffic court date or fails to pay traffic fines. Notices of traffic court dates are sent by mail, typically to the address on record at the Department of Motor Vehicles, as are subsequent notices that the consequence for nonappearance will be a driver’s license suspension. To better understand the effects of these driver’s license suspensions and whether individuals are even aware of the suspensions, we sought to survey a randomly selected 300 people in Wake County, North Carolina who had their licenses suspended between 2017–2018. We sent these surveys by mail and found something unexpected and unrelated to many of the survey questions themselves: that the addresses on file for individuals whose licenses had been suspended were often inaccurate. Over one-third of these mail surveys were returned to sender. These undeliverable mailings suggest that large numbers of people, numbering perhaps in the hundreds of thousands in North Carolina, never receive actual notice of either their court date or the drastic consequence of nonappearance. Further, they may have no idea that the state has suspended their license, and as a result, may suffer severe consequences if later stopped for driving with a revoked license. We conclude by discussing the due process and policy problems implied by these findings.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "driver's license" }, { "word": "suspension" }, { "word": "North Carolina" }, { "word": "Wake County" }, { "word": "Due Process" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5fv5m8pm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brandon", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Garrett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Karima", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Modjadidi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Crozier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-05T19:35:31Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-05T19:35:31Z", "date_published": "2020-05-31T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59689/galley/45649/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59695, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9923m4g2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eds.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-24T22:26:05Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-24T22:26:05Z", "date_published": "2020-05-30T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59695/galley/45655/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65960, "title": "Meningitis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A 1-month premature infant presented with rhythmic jerking of all 4 extremities at age six weeks...", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Head", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3qk87963", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stein-Wexler", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-29T17:59:24.657816Z", "render_galley": { "label": "HTML Galley", "type": "html", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/usinrls/article/65960/galley/50552/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "HTML Galley", "type": "html", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/usinrls/article/65960/galley/50552/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13809, "title": "Low-cost Videolaryngoscope in Response to COVID-19 Pandemic", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "N/A", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "videolaryngoscope" }, { "word": "airway" }, { "word": "coronavirus" } ], "section": "Critical Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23m0b5d8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jutamas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Saoraya", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Medicine, Division of Academic Affairs, Bangkok, Thailand\nKing Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Khrongwong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Musikatavorn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "King Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand \nChulalongkorn University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jariya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sereeyotin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chulalongkorn University, Faculty of Medicine, Bangkok, Thailand\nKing Chulalongkorn Memorial Hospital, Department of Anesthesiology, Division of Critical Care,The Thai Red Cross Society, Bangkok, Thailand", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-23T08:24:37Z", "date_accepted": "2020-04-23T08:24:37Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T21:37:49Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13809/galley/7192/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13730, "title": "Electronic Health Record-Based Surveillance for Community Transmitted COVID-19 in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n SARS-CoV-2, a novel coronavirus, manifests as a respiratory syndrome (COVID-19) and is the cause of an ongoing pandemic. The response to COVID-19 in the United States has been hampered by an overall lack of diagnostic testing capacity. To address uncertainty about ongoing levels of SARS-CoV-2 community transmission early in the pandemic, we aimed to develop a surveillance tool using readily available emergency department (ED) operations data extracted from the electronic health record (EHR). This involved optimizing the identification of acute respiratory infection (ARI)-related encounters and then comparing metrics for these encounters before and after the confirmation of SARS-CoV-2 community transmission.\nMethods:\n We performed an observational study using operational EHR data from two Midwest EDs with a combined annual census of over 80,000. Data were collected three weeks before and after the first confirmed case of local SARS-CoV-2 community transmission. To optimize capture of ARI cases, we compared various metrics including chief complaint, discharge diagnoses, and ARI-related orders. Operational metrics for ARI cases, including volume, pathogen identification, and illness severity, were compared between the pre- and post-community transmission timeframes using chi-square tests of independence.\nResults:\n Compared to our combined definition of ARI, chief complaint, discharge diagnoses, and isolation orders individually identified less than half of the cases. Respiratory pathogen testing was the top performing individual ARI definition but still only identified 72.2% of cases. From the pre to post periods, we observed significant increases in ED volumes due to ARI and ARI cases without identified pathogen.\nConclusion:\n Certain methods for identifying ARI cases in the ED may be inadequate and multiple criteria should be used to optimize capture. In the absence of widely available SARS-CoV-2 testing, operational metrics for ARI-related encounters, especially the proportion of cases involving negative pathogen testing, are useful indicators for active surveillance of potential COVID-19 related ED visits.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Covid-19, Infectious Diseases, Surveillance, Electronic Health Record" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0g92q4xs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Pulia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Hekman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Glazer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ciara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barclay-Buchanan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kuehnel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ross", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sharp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Batt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, Department of Operations and Information Management, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Patterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin – Madison, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-08T17:18:08Z", "date_accepted": "2020-04-08T17:18:08Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T21:34:05Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13730/galley/7165/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13788, "title": "Decrease in Trauma Admissions with COVID-19 Pandemic", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to social distancing and decreased travel in the United States. The impact of these interventions on trauma and emergency general surgery patient volume has not yet been described.\nMethods:\n We compared trauma admissions and emergency general surgery (EGS) cases between February 1–April 14 from 2017-2020 in five two-week time periods. Data were compared across time periods with Poisson regression analysis.\nResults: \nThere were significant decreases in overall trauma admissions (57.4% decrease, p<0.001); motor vehicle collisions (MVC) (80.5% decrease, p<0.001); and non-MVCs (45.1% decrease, p<0.001) from February–April 2020. We found no significant change in EGS cases (p = 0.70). Nor was there was a significant change in trauma cases in any other year 2017-2019.\nConclusion:\n The COVID-19 pandemic’s burden of disease correlated with a significant decrease in trauma admissions, with MVCs experiencing a larger decrease than non-MVCs.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Trauma, Emergency General Surgery, COVID-19" } ], "section": "Trauma", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/05n535hg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tovy", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Kamine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Portsmouth Regional Hospital, Department of Acute Care Surgery, Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care, Portsmouth, New Hampshire", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rembisz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Portsmouth Regional Hospital, Department of Acute Care Surgery, Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care, Portsmouth, New Hampshire", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Barron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Portsmouth Regional Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portsmouth, New Hamsphire", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Carey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baldwin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts, Isenberg Shool of Management, Amherst, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kromer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Portsmouth Regional Hospital, Department of Acute Care Surgery, Trauma, and Surgical Critical Care, Portsmouth, New Hampshire", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-19T00:23:29Z", "date_accepted": "2020-04-19T00:23:29Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T21:29:59Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13788/galley/7184/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13789, "title": "Management of Agitation During the COVID-19 Pandemic", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has radically altered delivery of care in emergency settings. Unprecedented hardship due to ongoing fears of exposure and threats to personal safety, along with societal measures enacted to curb disease transmission, have had broad psychosocial impact on patients and healthcare workers alike. These changes can significantly affect diagnosing and managing behavioral emergencies such as agitation in the emergency department. On behalf of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry, we highlight unique considerations for patients with severe behavioral symptoms and staff members managing symptoms of agitation during COVID-19. Early detection and treatment of agitation, precautions to minimize staff hazards, coordination with security personnel and psychiatric services, and avoidance of coercive strategies that cause respiratory depression will help mitigate heightened risks to safety caused by this outbreak.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "agitation" }, { "word": "Behavioral Emergencies" }, { "word": "COVID-19" } ], "section": "Behavioral Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12m0r3rp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ambrose", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Wong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lynn", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Roppolo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas Southwestern, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dallas, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bernard", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Chang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Columbia University, Irving Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kimberly", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Yonkers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Sciences, New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Little Rock, Arkansas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Seth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Powsner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Department of Emergency Medicine New Haven, Connecticut", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Rozel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh School of Law and School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-20T23:16:27Z", "date_accepted": "2020-04-20T23:16:27Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T21:25:22Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13789/galley/7185/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13873, "title": "First Do No Harm With COVID-19: Corona Collateral Damage Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Language matters and communication has consequences, sometimes unforseen. During the Covid-19 public health emergency, public health and elected leaders messaged \"Stay at Home\" to encourage social distancing to reduce viral transmission. The message in combination with a widespread public fear of acquiring Covid-19 at hospital emergency rooms, resulted in a steep decline in ER visits, even for time sensitive conditions. The Corona Collateral Damage Syndrome is described. A public health messaging course correction is suggested to encourage people with emergencies to come to the emergency room for care.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Covid-19, Corona Collateral Damage Syndrome, Communication, Public health, Emergency Medicine, Emergency Room, Emergency Care" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x68t27c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lawrence", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stock", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Antelope Valley Hospital, Lancaster, California and David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Antelope Valley Hospital, Lancaster, California and David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Georgienne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bradley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sea Save Foundation, Malibu, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-03T20:02:49Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-03T20:02:49Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T21:20:54Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13873/galley/7220/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13908, "title": "Addendum to Systematic Review of Remdesivir for the Treatment of COVID-19", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "remdesivir" }, { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "coronavirus" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0s02s0sj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Arif", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Musa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Warbasse", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Baron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Western University of Health Sciences, Office of the Provost, Pomona, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kasim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pendi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern California University of Health Sciences, School of Professional Studies, Whittier, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Areio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hashemi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "William Carey University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, Mississippi", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jenna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yousif", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blodget", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Susan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stevens", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Besma", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alisha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khambati", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sarkis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kouyoumjian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-11T06:20:46Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-11T06:20:46Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T21:17:42Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13908/galley/7230/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13884, "title": "Closure in the Time of COVID-19", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID" }, { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "end-of-life" }, { "word": "Communication" }, { "word": "bereaved caregivers" }, { "word": "Coping" }, { "word": "bereavement" }, { "word": "PTSD" }, { "word": "Pandemic" }, { "word": "complicated grieving" }, { "word": "complicated grief" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tx063rc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Brubaker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hackensack University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hackensack, New Jersey", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-05T23:08:37Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-05T23:08:37Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T21:09:43Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13884/galley/7224/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39894, "title": "Note from the Editor", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Editor's note", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Editor's Note" } ], "section": "Editor in Chief Note", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89k54194", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Iker", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arranz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Santa Barbara", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-22T18:37:13Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-22T18:37:13Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T18:43:15Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39894/galley/30038/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39890, "title": "Levinas’ notion of neighbor as an approach to understand Pío Baroja, otherness and modern Spain.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Cold War era touched Spain only subtly. Because of the geopolitical situation of Europe during the second half of the 20th century, Spain remained almost isolated from macro politics, attempting impossible alliances with Italian and German fascism. For instance, whilst the rest of the world witnesses the beginning of the Cold War in 1947 and the Space Race, Spain’s history is marked by the death of a “matador”, Manuel Laureano Rodriguez “Manolete”, who copes the newspapers’ front pages for days and is followed by popular grief and controversy. Four decades before, Miguel de Unamuno already coins this ancestral voice of the Spaniard consciousness as “casticismo” and “intrahistoria”. However, in literary terms, Iberian literature showed clear signs of modernity, and sometimes, even of hybridity. The Iron Curtain did not cover the shame of a dictatorship regime in Spain, and yet, authors like Baroja describe that atmosphere at a great extent, even, as this paper wants to show, anticipates the Cold War psycho-social atmosphere. Authors like Levinas, on the other hand, provide a philosophical and theoretical frame to understand better both the Cold War period and the literary experimentation of Iberian authors towards the concept of the Other. In this piece, I discuss the proximity of the notion of the Other in Levinas and Baroja, and contrast this approach with the canonical vision of Baroja in Iberian literature.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Baroja, Levinas, Cold War, Otherness" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9649952f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Iker", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arranz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-09-13T17:13:00Z", "date_accepted": "2019-09-13T17:13:00Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T17:27:28Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39890/galley/30035/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39891, "title": "(Ultra)Minor Comics? Opening Up the History of (Post-)Yugoslav and Bulgarian Comics to Outsiders", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The last decade saw the publication of more and more monographs (partially) devoted to the history of comics (and/or graphic novels) in smaller or larger geographical/cultural areas around our globe. In this article I first focus on what – if anything – (the relevant chapters in) several of these books tell their readers about the history of comics in the former Republic of Yugoslavia and its successor states, and in Bulgaria, the other Slavic country on the Balkan Peninsula. In doing so, I discuss a (‘Cold War’) misperception about East European comics. In the second part, I probe the usefulness of extending the application range of the terms ‘minor [literatures]’ and ‘ultraminor [literatures]’ to the field of comics, whereupon I put forward some suggestions on how future contributions – scholarly and other – to the cultural transmission or opening up of the history of (post-)Yugoslav and Bulgarian comics, as well as those of countries/nations/language areas with comparable traditions, could look like.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Comics" }, { "word": "Minor Literatures" }, { "word": "Cultural Transfer" }, { "word": "Eastern Europe" }, { "word": "Balkans" }, { "word": "Literary History" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9b70t0pf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "De Dobbeleer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ghent University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-09-20T23:46:55Z", "date_accepted": "2019-09-20T23:46:55Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T17:20:10Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39891/galley/30036/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39887, "title": "Transatlantic Literary Networks during the Cold War: Emir Rodríguez Monegal, Reader for Gallimard", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this paper, I propose to address the issue of transatlantic networks and the circulation of literary paradigms between Latin America and Europe. I will focus on a relevant actor from the time of the well-known and still controversial “boom” of Latin American narrative, within the context of the Cold War (Franco 2002, Sorensen 2007, Alburquerque 2010). This was a key moment in the internationalization of Latin American writers, as José Donoso underlined in \nHistoria personal del ‘boom’\n (1972, 1983). Donoso highlighted some names that served as nodes, such as Carlos Fuentes, who played an important role, thanks to his extraordinary and natural handling of informal networks (Gras 2015). Among these names that had a specific weight in the process of international recognition of the “boom”, Donoso also highlights the figure of the Uruguayan critic Emir Rodríguez Monegal (1921–1985), to whom I will devote these pages.\n \n \n I will present a very specific—and even anecdotal—example: the reading reports that Rodríguez Monegal wrote for the prestigious French publishing house Gallimard over a single year, 1967. I will also analyze the relative influence of a recognized critic in the configuration of a publisher’s catalog. This exemplifies his ability to direct, in some way, the attention of the French public to a handful of Latin American writers, based on his suggestions and proposals for translation. In doing this, I also contribute to an understanding of the decision-making mechanisms of a publisher of the magnitude of Gallimard, which led to undertaking (or not) an expensive and risky translation process.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Boom writers, Emir Rodríguez Monegal, circulation of Latin American literature, cultural gatekeepers, Gallimard." } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wv3v7xr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dunia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gras", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universitat de Barcelona", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-08-13T12:04:11Z", "date_accepted": "2019-08-13T12:04:11Z", "date_published": "2020-05-22T17:17:26Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39887/galley/30032/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44961, "title": "Anal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Presenting as a Rectal Mass", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4775w0kq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kalinoski", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Simi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Singh", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-21T18:35:40Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44961/galley/33754/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44960, "title": "Ampullary Adenocarcinoma: A Case of Mistaken Identity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/957698wf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yashar", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jaclyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Spiegel", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-21T18:33:48Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44960/galley/33753/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44959, "title": "Concurrent Thyroid Eye Disease and Ankylosing Spondylitis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5161j64w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Pouyan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Famini", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-21T18:27:23Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44959/galley/33752/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44958, "title": "A Case of Bilateral Pseudoseptic Knee Arthritis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69k7j07f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-21T18:25:24Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44958/galley/33751/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 840, "title": "A Case Report of Coronavirus Disease 2019 Presenting with Tremors and Gait Disturbance", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Neurologic symptoms present as significant complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. This report describes a novel manifestation of tremors triggered by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 infection.\nCase Presentation:\n We describe a case of a 46-year-old man with COVID-19 infection complicated by a bilateral intention tremor and wide-based gait. Although neurological manifestations have been reported related to COVID-19, tremulousness has not yet been described.\nConclusion:\n Considering the evolving diversity of neurologic manifestations in this infection, emergency physicians should be vigilant of possible COVID-19 infection in patients presenting with unexplained neurologic symptoms.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "Neurology" }, { "word": "tremor" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11x2s3bp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sharon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Klein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hempstead, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Frederick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Berman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hempstead, New York; Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Shruti", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Koti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hempstead, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "D’Angelo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nancy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kwon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Donald and Barbara Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra/Northwell, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hempstead, New York; Long Island Jewish Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-21T02:37:26Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-21T02:37:26Z", "date_published": "2020-05-21T02:38:38Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/840/galley/592/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 13750, "title": "Remdesivir for the Treatment of COVID-19: A Systematic Review of the Literature", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In March 2020, the World Health Organization declared the spread of SARS-CoV-2 a global pandemic. To date, coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) has spread to over 200 countries, leading to over 1.6 million cases and over 99,000 deaths. Given that there is neither a vaccine nor proven treatment for COVID-19, there is currently an urgent need for effective pharmacotherapy. To address the need for an effective treatment of SARS-CoV-2 during the worldwide pandemic, this systematic review of intravenous (IV) remdesivir was performed. Remdesivir, an anti-viral prodrug originally developed to treat Ebola virus disease, has shown broad spectrum activity against the Coronavirus family. A recent case report reported improvement of clinical symptoms with remdesivir in a patient with COVID-19. After conducting a systematic search of 18 clinical trial registries and three large scientific databases, we identified 86 potentially eligible items. Following removal of duplicates (n = 21), eligible studies were reviewed independently by two authors. After the first round of screening, inter-rater agreement was 98.5% (κ = 0.925). After the second round of full-text screening, inter-rater agreement was 100%. A total of seven ongoing and recruiting clinical trials of remdesivir (100-200 milligrams, intravenous [IV]) were included. We identified the following primary outcomes: patients discharged (n = 2); time to clinical status improvement (n = 2); improved O2 saturation (n = 2); body temperature normalization (n = 2); and clinical status (n = 1). Secondary outcomes in all identified studies included documentation of adverse events. Phase 3 trials are expected to be completed between April 2020–2023. Therefore, despite supportive data from in vitro and in vivo studies, the clinical effectiveness of IV remdesivir for treatment of COVID-19 and potential side effects remain incompletely defined in the human population.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "remdesivir" }, { "word": "GS-5734" }, { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "SARS-CoV-2" }, { "word": "2019-nCoV" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9z6961f2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Arif", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Musa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan\nMusa Biomedical Consulting, Anaheim, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kasim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pendi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern California University of Health Sciences, School of Professional Studies, Whittier, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Areio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hashemi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "William Carey University, College of Osteopathic Medicine, Hattiesburg, Mississippi", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Warbasse", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sarkis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kouyoumjian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jenna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yousif", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blodget", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California Keck School of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Susan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stevens", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Besma", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Baron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Western University of Health Sciences, Office of the Provost, Pomona, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-12T00:41:52Z", "date_accepted": "2020-04-12T00:41:52Z", "date_published": "2020-05-20T20:29:26Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13750/galley/7170/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63380, "title": "Disrupt, Defy, and Demand: Movements Toward Multiculturalism at the University of Oregon, 1968-2015", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay explores the history of activism among students of color at the University of Oregon from 1968 to 2015. These students sought to further democratize and diversify curriculum and student services through various means of reform. Beginning in 1968 with the Black Student Union’s demands and proposals for sweeping institutional reform, which included the proposal for a School of Black Studies, this research examines how the Black Student Union created a foundation for future activism among students of color in later decades. Coalitions of affinity groups in the 1990s continued this activist work and pressured the university administration and faculty to adopt a more culturally pluralistic curriculum. This essay also includes a brief examination of the state of Oregon’s and the city of Eugene, Oregon’s, history, and their well-documented history of racism and exclusion. This brief examination provides necessary historical context and illuminates how the University of Oregon’s sparse policies regarding race reflect the state’s historic lack of diversity.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Multicultural, activism, University of Oregon" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3zq0b64q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "William & Mary", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-13T18:10:44Z", "date_accepted": "2019-01-13T18:10:44Z", "date_published": "2020-05-19T17:54:52Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63380/galley/48839/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41719, "title": "Faunal change in Cretaceous endemic shallow-marine bivalve genera/subgenera of the northeast Pacific", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Endemic shallow-marine Cretaceous bivalves in the northeast Pacific region (NEP), extending from southwestern Alaska to the northern part of Baja California Sur, Mexico, are tabulated and discussed in detail for the first time. Twenty-three genera/subgenera are recognized. Their first appearance was in the Valanginian, and their biodiversity continued to be very low during the rest of the Early Cretaceous. The bivalves of the middle Albian Alisitos Formation in northern Baja California are excluded because they did not live in the NEP. The highest number (13) of NEP endemic bivalve genera/subgenera occurred during the Turonian, which was the warmest time of the Cretaceous. At the Turonian/Coniacian boundary, when cooler waters migrated southward, there was a moderate dropoff in endemics that persisted until an origination event near the beginning of the early Maastrichtian, when 11 were present. Five of the 11 were present also during the Turonian, but the others were newcomers. Only three survived the turnover associated with the “Middle Maastrichtian Event” (MME), and none survived the K/Pg boundary mass-extinction event.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "text": "<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "biodiversity, Carditida, Myida, Mytilida, origination, Trigoniida, turnover, Venerida" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3830h29g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Squires", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Professor Emeritus, Department of Geological Sciences, California State University, 18111 Nordhoff Street, Northridge, California, 91330-8266, USA; Research Associate, Invertebrate Paleontology, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County, 900 Exposition Boulevard, Los Angeles, California, 90007, USA.", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-19T23:58:28Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-19T23:58:28Z", "date_published": "2020-05-19T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41719/galley/31207/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 839, "title": "The Prisoner Who Cried Wolf, and Then Swallowed a Sprinkler Head", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Case Presentation:\n A 37-year-old man presented from jail reporting foreign body ingestion of a sprinkler head. While initial radiography did not reveal the foreign body, subsequent imaging with computed tomography demonstrated the sprinkler head. When confronted with this discrepancy the patient admitted to having the sprinkler head in his possession and choosing to swallow it after his initial radiography.\nDiscussion:\n This case demonstrates the importance of maintaining a high threshold for real illness in situations where there is suspected malingering, a situation not infrequently encountered in the emergency department.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "prisoner" }, { "word": "swallow" }, { "word": "incarceritis" }, { "word": "malingering" } ], "section": "Astonishing Cases and Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hm6q95z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hysell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Spectrum Health-Lakeland, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Joseph, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Finch", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Holy Family Memorial Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Manitowoc, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "McClendon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, East Lansing, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-18T23:12:50Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-18T23:12:50Z", "date_published": "2020-05-18T23:15:43Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/839/galley/591/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 838, "title": "Abdominal Computed Tomography with a Twist: The ‘Whirl Sign’ for Mesenteric Volvulus", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Case Presentation:\n A 55-year-old woman with a history of end-stage renal disease, peripheral vascular disease, and multiple prior abdominal surgeries presented to the emergency department with three days of diffuse, severe, abdominal pain with accompanying nausea, emesis, and food intolerance. A computed tomography (CT) of her abdomen demonstrated a “whirl” of small bowel and mesenteric vessels, raising suspicion for mesenteric volvulus and resultant small bowel obstruction.\nDiscussion:\n Mesenteric volvulus is a low incidence, high mortality condition; therefore, early recognition and operative intervention are critical. Patients with a “whirl sign” on CT are more likely to require surgical intervention for their small bowel obstruction.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Volvulus" }, { "word": "whirl sign" }, { "word": "bowel obstruction" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6k53c040", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jodi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Spangler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ilgen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-18T23:00:36Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-18T23:00:36Z", "date_published": "2020-05-18T23:01:25Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/838/galley/590/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 837, "title": "Crazy-Paving: A Computed Tomographic Finding of Coronavirus Disease 2019", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2. COVID-19 first occurred in Wuhan, China, in December 2019, and by March 2020 COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic.\nCase Presentation:\n We describe a case of a 52-year-old female with past medical history of asthma, type 2 diabetes, and previous tobacco use who presented to the emergency department with dyspnea and was found to be positive for COVID-19. We discuss the computed tomographic finding of “crazy-paving” pattern in the patient’s lungs and the significance of this finding in COVID-19 patients.\nDiscussion:\n Emergency providers need to be aware of the different imaging characteristics of various stages of COVID-19 to appropriately treat, isolate, and determine disposition of COVID-19 infected patients. Ground-glass opacities are the earliest and most common imaging finding for COVID-19. Crazy-paving pattern is defined as thickened interlobular septa and intralobular lines superimposed on diffuse ground-glass opacities and should be recognized by emergency providers as a radiographic finding of progressive COVID-19.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Coronavirus disease 2019" }, { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "crazy-paving" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82d0t6h5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Megan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gillespie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Flannery", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Schumann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dincher", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Critical Care, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mills", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Argun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Can", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Health - Northeast, Department of Critical Care, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-18T19:47:04Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-18T19:47:04Z", "date_published": "2020-05-18T19:56:02Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/837/galley/589/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44957, "title": "Mirizzi Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jg7v5fk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sittiporn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bencharit", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Rajinder", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaushal", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-15T19:01:17Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44957/galley/33750/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44931, "title": "Atypical Cause of Viral Hepatitis: Epstein-Barr Virus", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x5992bk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anand", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rajan", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Poquiz", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-15T18:55:38Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44931/galley/33724/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59696, "title": "Alabama is US: Concealed Fees in Jails and Prisons", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "fines and fees" }, { "word": "Jail" }, { "word": "prison" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7cg3q309", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "Fainsod", "last_name": "Katzenstein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nolan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bennett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jacob", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Swanson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-24T22:31:00Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-24T22:31:00Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59696/galley/45656/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54810, "title": "Asian Americans and Affirmative Action—UNC Amicus Brief", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Asian American" }, { "word": "affirmative action" }, { "word": "UNC Amicus Brief" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0009f0zq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicole", "middle_name": "Gon", "last_name": "Ochi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Oiyan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Poon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T16:30:37Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T16:30:37Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54810/galley/41347/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54808, "title": "Cultural Oppression Disguised as Religious Obligation: A Fatal Misrepresentation to the Advancement of Muslim Women’s Rights in the Context of the So-Called Honor Killings", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Advocates of women’s rights have faced various struggles throughout the decades in the advancement of women’s rights and emancipation in Muslim-majority countries. Much of the struggle is caused by the long-held misconception that the principal barrier to the advancement of such rights is due to the religion of Islam or, more accurately, the prevailing interpretations of Islam. In fact, historically, Islam has helped to further women’s rights. If that is so, then there must be another reason so as to why Muslim women living in Muslim-majority countries or Muslim communities in the west are often deprived of the same rights that are granted to their western counterparts. The answer lies within the culture itself.\nThe dangers of misconstruing culture with religion is apparent. For one, mixing up religion with culture does not create an accurate depiction of Islam, which is why Muslim communities in different parts of the world practice “Islam” differently. What often occurs is different communities often mix their culture with religion, resulting in different versions of Islam being practiced from one community to the next with dire consequences for women. Second and more relevant to this discussion, if one were to perceive tension between women’s rights and religion, the advancement of women’s rights would be much more difficult to achieve. That is because opponents often hide behind arguments that religion takes precedence over all other rights.\nBecause of the complexities caused by mistaking cultural norms as religion, this Article aims to lay to rest the misconception that women’s rights are hindered by religion. By arguing that it is culture and tradition that are the main obstacles to the advancement of women’s rights in Muslim communities, this Article hopes to defeat any potential arguments that aim to hinder the advancement of women’s rights under the false guise of religion. In doing so, this Article will look at one practice that is erroneously perceived as being governed by Islamic law: honor killings.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cultural Norms" }, { "word": "religious obligation" }, { "word": "Islam" }, { "word": "women's rights" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97b5p9fz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fatemah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "AlBader", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T16:24:41Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T16:24:41Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54808/galley/41345/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54806, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9b47w8bb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T16:16:30Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T16:16:30Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54806/galley/41343/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59698, "title": "Hidden Fees? The Hidden State Framework and the Reform Prospects for Systems of Monetary Sanctions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "reform" }, { "word": "fines and fees" }, { "word": "hidden state framework" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hv0s9tb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Chloe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thurston", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-24T22:40:22Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-24T22:40:22Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59698/galley/45658/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54809, "title": "Patriotism, Rebuffed", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "During the three decades that Diamond Kimm spent in the United States, he confronted the most powerful judicial and legislative authorities in the country. As a leader in the Korean American community in Los Angeles, Kimm spoke publicly about his political beliefs and criticized U.S. policies overseas and military intervention on the Korean peninsula. Immigration officials sought to deport Kimm on the basis of his suspected communist affiliations and Kimm’s subsequent fight to remain in the country illuminates a significant chapter in the development of constitutional protections for immigrants, as well as the history of Asian Americans in the United States.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Asian American" }, { "word": "Diamond Kimm" }, { "word": "constitutional protections" }, { "word": "immigrant rights" }, { "word": "Korean American" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r8407w8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cathi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Choi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T16:27:47Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T16:27:47Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54809/galley/41346/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54807, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8283h4kj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T16:17:33Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T16:17:33Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54807/galley/41344/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59697, "title": "The Broad Scope and Variation of Monetary Sanctions: Evidence From Eight States", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Monetary sanctions have long been a part of the U.S. criminal justice system but have received increasing attention from the public as well as legal scholars and social science research in recent years. This essay describes initial findings from the Multi-State Study of Monetary Sanctions, a multi-method study designed to build on the prior research on legal financial obligations (LFOs) by examining the multi-tiered systems of monetary sanctions operating within eight states representing key regions of the United States (California, Georgia, Illinois, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, Texas and Washington). Our research explores the constantly changing legal environment and documents how the law is practiced on the ground. We expand on prior research by engaging a large and diverse group of people who owe legal debt and criminaljustice stakeholders. We augment these data with systematic court observations across different jurisdiction sizes and court levels. In doing so, we fill important gaps in the current understanding of U.S. systems of monetary and provide findings that can be used for guiding policy.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "monetary sanctions" }, { "word": "policies" }, { "word": "structural change" }, { "word": "Distributive justice" }, { "word": "fines" }, { "word": "fees" }, { "word": "restitution" } ], "section": "Reflection Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64t2w833", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shannon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Beth", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Huebner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alexes", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Harris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Karin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Becky", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pettit", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bryan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sykes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Uggen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-06-24T22:37:03Z", "date_accepted": "2020-06-24T22:37:03Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59697/galley/45657/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39775, "title": "Thirty years of invasion: the distribution of the invasive crayfish Procambarus clarkii in Italy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The presence of the red swamp crayfish \nProcambarus clarkii \nin Italy is documented since 1989, but no comprehensive data are available on its spread through time at the national scale. New confirmed records for \nProcambarus clarkii \nare continuously arising in recent years across the country. By reviewing the scientific and grey literature, we obtained an up-to-date map of the species invasion in Italy. This information can help to monitor and understand the spread of this highly invasive crayfish and to implement more effective management measures.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Red swamp crayfish" }, { "word": "invasive alien species" }, { "word": "crayfish distribution" }, { "word": "range expansion" } ], "section": "Data Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/94d0z05n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lo Parrino", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gentile", "middle_name": "Francesco", "last_name": "Ficetola", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Raoul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Manenti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mattia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Falaschi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Environmental Science and Policy, University of Milan, Via Celoria 26, 20133 Milan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-03-02T16:50:46Z", "date_accepted": "2020-03-02T16:50:46Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39775/galley/29957/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54811, "title": "Who Really is a Noble?: The Constitutionality of American Samoa’s Matai System", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Matai" }, { "word": "American Samoa" }, { "word": "nobility clause" }, { "word": "manifest destiny" } ], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52h8m2xn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ian", "middle_name": "Falefuafua", "last_name": "Tapu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-12T16:33:32Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-12T16:33:32Z", "date_published": "2020-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54811/galley/41348/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39893, "title": "Censorship and Self-Translation in the Era of the Latin American Boom", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This piece focuses on an analysis of Guillermo Cabrera Infante's \nThree Trapped Tigers\n and the role that the author's condition of exile played in its publication history: first, the impact of Franco and censorship on the book's final published version and secondly the impact of the writer's changing political perspectives, along with the process of translation as a literary reflection of the political situation.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69n6d1wn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Suzanne", "middle_name": "Jill", "last_name": "Levine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Santa Barbara", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-13T19:19:53Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-13T19:19:53Z", "date_published": "2020-05-13T19:37:50Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39893/galley/30037/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 835, "title": "A Case Report of Acute Transverse Myelitis Following Novel Coronavirus Infection", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, emergency providers are not only seeing an increasing number of patients with COVID-19 infections, but also associated complications and sequelae of this viral illness.\nCase Report:\n We present the case of a 28-year-old female patient who presented after a confirmed COVID-19 infection with lower back pain, bilateral symmetric upper and lower extremity numbness, and urinary retention. The patient was diagnosed with acute transverse myelitis. She required intravenous corticosteroids and plasma exchange with significant improvement in symptoms and minimal residual effects.\nConclusion:\n This case illustrates the importance of prompt recognition and treatment of sequelae of COVID-19 infections.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "transverse myelitis" }, { "word": "autoimmune" }, { "word": "coronavirus" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mj588gb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Deesha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sarma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Leslie", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Bilello", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-13T00:10:29Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-13T00:10:29Z", "date_published": "2020-05-12T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/835/galley/588/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44956, "title": "Cytomegalovirus Associated Pouchitis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/37d034bh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Laura", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McEnerney", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Rajinder", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaushal", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-11T19:24:24Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44956/galley/33749/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44955, "title": "Hypercalcemia Secondary to Teriparatide in a Patient with Primary Hyperparathyroidism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2762p6j6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pouyan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Famini", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-11T19:21:52Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44955/galley/33748/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39888, "title": "Small and Large Cultures: Individuality, the Collective, Conformity and the Period of the Cold War", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Cold War is something I analyze in two parts. First, I examine its politics, including political literatures and cultures large and small that concentrate on central concerns of the Cold War. Second, I discuss small and minor literatures in the period of the Cold War in theory and practice, including examples from the Netherlands and Canada that are in the period of the Cold War but do not focus on it as its primary concern or theme. In these sections, I argue for the centrality of the tension between tyranny and liberty, individual and the group, conformity and nonconformity and related matters. The article ranges in the politics of the Cold War from the background of Marx and Mill though Churchill, Stalin, Truman, McCarthy to Russell, Grant and Ignatieff. In literature, that is the Cold War in ink, the essay analyzes Orwell’s essay on the nuclear bomb and his novels, \nNineteen Eighty-four\n and \nAnimal Farm\n as well as Miller’s play, \nThe Crucible \nand a poem by Einstein on Russell. I concentrate on examples of Dutch fiction and their translation into English and a Canadian novel, \nThe Weekend Man\n, by Richard B. Wright, because they are an element of “minority literatures.” Besides exploring the Cold War, I briefly examine theories of minor or small literatures, including some aspects of the views of Kafka, Deleuze and Guattari.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cold War" }, { "word": "individualism, Collective, Communism, Capitalism" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5vw2h0h8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "Locke", "last_name": "Hart", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Toronto", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-08-16T16:37:37Z", "date_accepted": "2019-08-16T16:37:37Z", "date_published": "2020-05-11T17:15:16Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39888/galley/30033/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39886, "title": "Rethinking Minor Literature and Small Literature as Secondary Zone Literature", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The aim of this article is to argue that both “minor literature” and “small literature” should be readdressed as Michel Ragon’s “secondary zone literature” from three perspectives. Firstly, it will be argued that “minor and small literature” began to lose its theoretical capacity with the advent of globalization after the new millennium. Secondly, the problems of “minor literature” and “small literature” will be updated. “Minor literature” mainly has two problems: 1) The first feature of “minor literature” runs the risk of not only dismissing all literature written by minorities in “minor languages”, but also diminishing the possible meanings of the term, “minority”; and 2) The second and third characteristics of “minor literature” are unable to explain why only non-European arts are perceived to be political and collective. “Small literature” also has two problems: a) it fails to explain why countries that hardly qualify as ‘small’, face problems similar to those of “small literature” in the international literary context; and b) it does not have the capacity to explain the literature of minority and marginal groups within a nation or country. Thirdly, “minor and small literature” will be reconsidered as “secondary zone literature”, not only in an attempt to emphasize cultural dynamics and power relations based on the visibility of various “minor & small” related literary works, but also to demonstrate that literature may be minor or small, but it always has quantitative implications.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Minor Literature, Small Literature, Secondary Zone Literature, Gilles Deleuze, Pascale Casanova, Michel Ragon" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6073c1c1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yanli", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "HE", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sichuan University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-08-05T15:44:12Z", "date_accepted": "2019-08-05T15:44:12Z", "date_published": "2020-05-11T17:10:43Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39886/galley/30031/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39883, "title": "Kundera and Ionesco on the Unmistakable Awareness of Being Minor", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Deleuze and Guattari’s 1975 text, \nKafka, pour une littérature mineure\n, posited a theory concerning some groups of literary texts including those of Franz Kafka. Their theory was nevertheless highly connected to their own historical and geographical context in France, and much less so with that of Kafka who had himself previously attempted to theorize small literatures. By looking at the context of Kafka and of two other writers who might be considered as belonging to minor literary contexts, I argue that theorists of minor literature tend to view minor literature in a positive way when their own cultural context is further from nation-state building. On the other hand, those writers who are writing from inside nation-building contexts tend to emphasize minor literature’s limits on literary production. Interestingly, Milan Kundera and Eugene Ionesco who had first-hand experience of nation-building contexts, but then moved to France and wrote in French, take more nuanced views of minor literatures as they are further removed in time and space from their original minor contexts.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "minor literature theory, empire, nation-state, identity, privilege, Kafka" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9f51316j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maria", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lupas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sophia University Junior College Division", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-15T08:12:26Z", "date_accepted": "2019-06-15T08:12:26Z", "date_published": "2020-05-11T17:03:46Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39883/galley/30030/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39889, "title": "From the Poetry of Late Socialism to the Dogmatism of Democracy: The Cinema of the Former Eastern Bloc before and after the Collapse of Communism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Using the examples of two films from the late socialist era, Roman Balayan’s \nFlights in Dream and Reality\n (1982) and Mircea Daneliuc’s \nGlissando \n(1982) and following Alexei Yurchak’s description of \nvnye \nas “deterritorialized milieus,” I plan to show how the entirety of the cultural space of late socialism amounted to what Foucault would term a heterotopic place featuring both simultaneity and juxtaposition. Finally, by further comparing this space to that created in the nonlinear postmodern era by Sergey Loznitsa in his documentary film \nDonbass\n, I will attempt to show that this cultural space, and by extension, the \naffective\n space of socialism right down to the everyday lives of the “masses,” unlike the totalitarian universe it is nowadays made out to appear, presented the early features of the very intermediality, non-linearity, and non-topicality we are celebrating in post-meta-narrative art cinema of the early 2000s. A home-bred version of magic realism, this Eastern European postmodern space should serve, due to its cohesive yet disparate nature, as a model of sorts for reconceptualizing contemporary views of post-narrative, transnational and, to employ Foucault’s powerful term, heterotopic media.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Daneliuc, Balayan, Loznitsa, socialism, film, nonlinear" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1ng4t499", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lucian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tion", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other\nNational University of Singapore", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-08-24T01:08:11Z", "date_accepted": "2019-08-24T01:08:11Z", "date_published": "2020-05-11T16:55:22Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39889/galley/30034/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39882, "title": "Re-membering Armenian Literature in the Soviet Borderlands", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article focuses on Armenian literature during the Soviet period and engages with the varied responses of Armenian writers to the Soviet imperialism from its periphery, with a particular eye to poets like Hovhannes Shiraz and Eghishé Charents, who, despite the censor’s unrelenting efforts to silence national discourse and remembrance of the Armenian Genocide, sought to rekindle the Armenian sense of self. This article also attempts to highlight the poetic sensitivity and daringness of those Armenian literati, such as Derenik Demirchian, Gurgen Mahari, and Kostan Zarian, who believed it was their duty to faithfully depict the current historical moment, even in the face of its inhumanity, as under Stalin, in order to preserve and re-member their nation’s past. Although a nation with millennia of literary history, Armenian literature remains virtually unknown outside the small group of Armenian speakers within the country and in its diaspora. This article hopes to shed some light on twentieth-century Armenian literary development and in the process counter the continued monopoly of Russian literature on Soviet and post- Soviet literary discourse by expanding its imaginative territory.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Armenian literature" }, { "word": "Soviet literature" }, { "word": "memory" }, { "word": "Postcolonialism" }, { "word": "Soviet territories" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nj20259", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Arpi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Movsesian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Santa Barbara", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-13T06:52:49Z", "date_accepted": "2019-06-13T06:52:49Z", "date_published": "2020-05-11T16:39:34Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/territories/article/39882/galley/30029/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52776, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Undergraduate Historical and Critical Race &" }, { "word": "Ethnic Studies Journal at UC Merced" } ], "section": "Forematter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qc5n0g8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-09T00:50:06Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-09T00:50:06Z", "date_published": "2020-05-09T00:51:35Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52776/galley/39809/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52775, "title": "Diversity for Whom?: Interrogating California’s Racial Diversity Through California Literature", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "California, Diversity, California Literature, Race" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/235627j1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Omar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "González", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-07T02:14:29Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-07T02:14:29Z", "date_published": "2020-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52775/galley/39808/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52771, "title": "Possessing Polynesians: The Science of Settler Colonial Whiteness in Hawai’i and Oceania By Maile Arvin. (Durham: Duke University Press, 2019).", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Polynesia, Indigenity, Colonialism, Whiteness, Hawai'i" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/36v5583k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-06T22:35:34Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-06T22:35:34Z", "date_published": "2020-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52771/galley/39804/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52773, "title": "Preventing the American Front: A Transnational Examination of the U.S. Border Patrol, 1908-1924", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mexico, Mexican-American Border, U.S. Border Patrol," } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pd1v5p9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Paniagua", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-07T02:03:39Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-07T02:03:39Z", "date_published": "2020-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52773/galley/39806/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52774, "title": "Shifting Gender Norms Through Cinema: Physical Spaces and Cultural Ideals of 1920s Shanghai Cinema", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Shanghai, Shanghai Cinema, Gender, China, Chinese Cinema" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/387259rn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Parker", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bovée", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-07T02:08:35Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-07T02:08:35Z", "date_published": "2020-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52774/galley/39807/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52772, "title": "The Injustice Never Leaves You: Anti-Mexican Violence in Texas. By Monica Muñoz Martinez. (Harvard University Press, 2018).", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Texas, Texas Rangers, Anti-Mexican Violence, Lynching" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0791f147", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Madelyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lara", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-06T22:39:22Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-06T22:39:22Z", "date_published": "2020-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52772/galley/39805/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52777, "title": "THE UNDERGRADUATE HISTORICAL AND CRITICAL RACE & ETHNIC STUDIES JOURNAL", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Undergraduate, History, Critical Race, Ethic Studies" } ], "section": "Full Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4z76k0ht", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-09T00:48:35Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-09T00:48:35Z", "date_published": "2020-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52777/galley/39810/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 834, "title": "48-year-old with Coronavirus Disease 2019", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Case Presentation:\n A 48-year-old male who presented with signs and symptoms suggestive of an upper respiratory infection was seen at an urgent care, he had a negative chest radiograph and was discharged. With no other cases of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the state, the patient presented to the emergency department two days later with worsening shortness of breath.\nDiscussion:\n There are a variety of findings on both chest radiograph and computed tomography of the chest that suggests COVID-19.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "imaging" }, { "word": "Xray (radiograph)" }, { "word": "CT (computed tomography)" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2cp9s8st", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Holly", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gil", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brown University, Department of Radiology, Providence, Rhode Island", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Finn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Neha", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Raukar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-08T02:17:55Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-08T02:17:55Z", "date_published": "2020-05-08T02:55:15Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/834/galley/587/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44954, "title": "Intermittent Colonic Obstruction: A Delayed Complication of Traumatic Diaphragmatic Hernia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8c4716rb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rajinder", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaushal", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Quon", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-06T20:18:52Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44954/galley/33747/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44953, "title": "End-Stage Achalasia Complicated by Massive Esophageal Bezoar Saved by Rigid Esophagoscopy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8jh6w9ms", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kareem", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sassi", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Carlin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nordstrom", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-06T20:13:24Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44953/galley/33746/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44952, "title": "Not a Benign Chief Complaint: A Description of Medication “Refill” Visits at an Urban Emergency Department/Urgent Care Clinic", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Original Research" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sx7n3tg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carlin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rooke", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Enessa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kalontar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Richman", "name_suffix": "MD, MPH", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-06T20:09:51Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44952/galley/33745/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44951, "title": "Atypical First Presentation of Gout as Flexor Tenosynovitis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4k45n21n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephanie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Reece", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Doughty", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-04T21:53:02Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44951/galley/33744/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44950, "title": "Cavitary Lung Lesion in a 70-Year-Old Male", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6535c0sq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edward", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Hui", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-04T21:51:07Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44950/galley/33743/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44949, "title": "Pneumocystis Jiroveci Pneumonia in a Patient with Occult Myelodysplastic Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zv22251", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shafiei", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yu", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-04T21:48:52Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44949/galley/33742/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44948, "title": "35-Year-Old Female with Sjögren Syndrome and Chronic Kidney Disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71w675vr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shye", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2020-05-04T21:46:49Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44948/galley/33741/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5494, "title": "Preliminary study of discrimination of human vocal commands in walrus (Odobenus rosmarus divergens)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Walruses seem to use various acoustic signals in social context. So, the auditory faculty is seems to be important for walruses. Can walruses understand another animals' vocal information using auditory sense? This study tested whether a male walrus could discriminate human vocal words and perform different actions corresponding to each one under various conditions. The subject, a male walrus (\nOdobenus rosmarus\n) named Pou, was set on the ground, and the experimenter spoke one of the ten words to the subject under the following conditions; (1) The experimenter stood close to the subject and spoke each vocal stimulus wearing a black cloak and goggles so that the experimenter's eye and body movements would not influence the subject's behavior, (2) A wooden board was placed between the experimenter and the subject so that the subject could not see the experimenter, (3) A wooden board was placed between the experimenter and the subject so that the subject could not to see the experimenter, and the experimenter uttered each vocal stimulus through an audio speaker. Under each condition, when the subject performed the correct action corresponding to the vocal stimulus, he was rewarded with a piece of fish. As a result, the subject responded correctly to almost all the human vocal stimuli in every condition, including when the speaker was not visible. This means that he was indeed responding to the vocal words and not the experimenter's cues. This study demonstrated that walruses can hear and identify human vocal words using their auditory sense and can form correspondence between vocal words and their meanings.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "human vocal command, walrus" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7gq7d1hw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shiho", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Endo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Toba Aquarium", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Naoki", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kawaguchi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Toba Aquarium", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Yusuke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shimizu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Toba Aquarium", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Asuka", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Imagawa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Toba Aquarium", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tomohiro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Suzuki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Toba Aquarium", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Harumasa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ashikari", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Toba Aquarium", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Yoshihito", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wakai", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Toba Aquarium", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tsukasa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Murayama", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tokai University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-06-12T05:37:59Z", "date_accepted": "2018-06-12T05:37:59Z", "date_published": "2020-05-03T20:05:35Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5494/galley/3320/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 4459, "title": "Emotions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Emotions have been extensively studied across disciplines, but are best defined within specific cultural contexts. In ancient Egypt, they are presented both as visceral experiences that may be “contained” within or transmitted from the heart or stomach, and as socially constructed strands of personhood. Emotions manifest in gestures, postures, and, to a lesser extent, facial expressions in Egyptian art; the presence or absence of their markers in humans may be connected to decorum and status. Animals are used both in art and script to represent emotional states. Various expressive terms exist to describe emotions linguistically, many of them compounds involving the heart, and emotional states are described in diverse genres of texts throughout time, particularly in New Kingdom love poetry. This discussion presents an overview of how emotions have been identified and studied in ancient Egypt and suggests possible future avenues and domains for research.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Art, expression, gestures, postures" } ], "section": "Individual and Society", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1t5224vj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Angela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McDonald", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Glasgow", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2009-02-12T02:51:02Z", "date_accepted": "2009-02-12T02:51:02Z", "date_published": "2020-05-02T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4459/galley/2639/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65365, "title": "Addressing Gender & Sexuality in the Classroom and the Effects on Adolescents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This literature review presents research examining the school environment for LGBTQ students and the type of effects a positively and negatively perceived environment can have on these students as well as on educators and peers. Bullying and harassment are still a concern in schools despite there having been advancements in anti-bullying programs and policies (Poteat & Vecho, 2016). This is especially true for LGBTQ students. There have been recent changes in the sociopolitical climate and the movement to support this group of students but still, they continue to face harassment and lack of support from the educators and school administrations (Dragowski, McCabe, & Rubinson, 2016).\n \nNot only do LGBTQ students face difficulty with their peers and even teachers but also with their education. There is pushback against more inclusive sexual education that addresses sexuality beyond heteronormativity and gender nonconformity (Gegenfurtner & Gebhardt, 2017). However, we see that it is this lack of education that can result in LGBTQ students not feeling safe in schools because uneducated students may harass them and teachers may not know how to respond when a student is being harassed or is in need of someone to talk to (Dragowski et al., 2016).\n \nThis literature review will look at what LGBTQ students face at school in regard to bullying from their peers as well as discussions for and against discussing gender and sexuality in the classroom and what affects both having and not having school support has on the LGBTQ students. Literature that discussed elementary aged children or college aged students were excluded. Research was limited between the years of 2013 and 2018 with the exception of \nHeteronormativity, school climates, and perceived safety for gender nonconforming peers \nby Toomey, R. B., McGuire, J. K., & Russell, S. T., 2012.\n \nFor this literature review, “adolescence” has been defined as: being between the ages of 13 and 19; being of middle school and high school age. “Heteronormativity” has been defined in the Oxford English Dictionary (OED) as “[t]he property or quality of being heteronormative; the privileging of biologically determined gender roles and heterosexuality”. “Gender nonconformity” has been defined by Merriam Webster as “a state in which a person has physical and behavioral characteristics that do not correspond with those typically associated with the person's sex”.\n \nThe databases used to find the literature were: Science Direct, specifically looking in the \nJournal of School Psychology; \nWiley Online Library database, specifically in the journal \nPsychology for the Schools; \nand psychARTICLES in ProQuest. The key words used were: “gender”, “sexuality”, “LGBTQ”, and “gender” AND “sexuality”.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "adolescents" }, { "word": "LGBTQ+" }, { "word": "gender and sexuality" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bh6t0rd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maya", "middle_name": "Cecilia", "last_name": "Mendez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-08T06:59:20Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-08T06:59:20Z", "date_published": "2020-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65365/galley/50080/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65390, "title": "Analysis on the Possibility of RISC-V Adoption", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As the interface between hardware and software, Instruction Set Architectures (ISAs) play a key role in the operation of computers. While both hardware and software have continued to evolve rapidly over time, ISAs have undergone minimal change. Since its release in 2010, RISC-V has begun to erode the industry aversion to ISA innovation. Established on the principals of the Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC), and as an open source ISA, RISC-V offers many benefits over popular ISAs like Intel’s x86 and Arm Holding’s Advanced RISC Machine (ARM). \nIn this literature review I evaluate the literature discussing: \nWhat makes changing Instruction Set Architectures difficult\nWhy might the industry choose to implement RISC-V \nWhen researching this topic I visited the IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers), INSPEC (Engineering Village), and ACM (Association for Computing Machinery) Digital Library databases. I used the search terms, “RISC-V”, “Instruction Set Architecture”, “RISC-V” AND “x86”, and “RISC-V” AND “Instruction Set Architecture”. This literature review evaluates 10 papers on implementation of RISC-V. As this paper was intended to cover recent developments in the field, publication dates were limited to from 2015 to present.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "RISC-V" }, { "word": "ISA" }, { "word": "Instruction Set Architecture" }, { "word": "RISC" } ], "section": "Natural Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5fg7c9gm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Scott", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-01-20T21:09:15Z", "date_accepted": "2020-01-20T21:09:15Z", "date_published": "2020-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65390/galley/50092/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61786, "title": "Evaluating Disparities Affecting Time from Emergency Department Door to Electrocardiogram in Chest Pain Patients", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: For patients presenting to an emergency department with a chief complaint of chest pain, current American Heart Association guidelines recommend that time from emergency department arrival to completion of electrocardiogram be 10 minutes or less. The aim of this study is to evaluate if differences still exist amongst a diverse patient population presenting to a busy urban emergency department with a chief complaint of chest pain. Methods: This retrospective study looked at 3,419 patients who presented to the Emergency Department with any complaint of chest pain during the medical screening examination. Arrival time and time of first electrocardiogram along with age, gender, race, ethnicity and primary language were extracted from electronic health records. Results: For all patients, the mean time to electrocardiogram was 12.5 minutes (95% CI: 12.1-12.7) and 49.9% of all patients received an electrocardiogram within 10 minutes of arrival. Mean time for men was 11.6 minutes and for women 13.3 minutes (P<0.0001); in addition 54% of men and 44.4% of women had electrocardiogram done within 10 minutes of arrival (P<0.0001). No differences were found with regards to primary language, race or ethnicity of patients. Mean time to electrocardiogram for patients less than 40 years old was 14.6 minutes, which was significantly longer than patients equal or older than 40 years, who’s mean time was 11.9 minutes (p<0.0001). The effect of age was observed across gender, race, ethnicity and primary language spoken by the patients. Conclusions: Patient presenting to the emergency department with chest pain are subject to several biases that potentially create health disparities. In this study we show that younger patients and women had a delay in time to electrocardiogram showing biases are still an issue.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Original Research", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79m397mn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Laurie A.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States\nFlorida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United State", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wyatt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Florida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dana R.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sherman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States\nNicole Wertheim College of Nursing and Health Sciences, Florida, United State", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cecilia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Luigi X.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cubeddu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States \nNova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert C.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Goldszer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "David A.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Farcy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Miami Beach, Florida, United States\nFlorida International University Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, Florida, United States", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-03-24T16:06:52Z", "date_accepted": "2020-03-24T16:06:52Z", "date_published": "2020-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_medjem/article/61786/galley/47670/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65388, "title": "Hispanic Men's Perceptions About Depression and Attitudes Toward Mental Health Treatment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Abstract\n \nThe following literature review analyzes different studies concerning the views and beliefs of Hispanic men regarding depression and their attitudes toward help-seeking behaviors. Men are less likely to be diagnosed with depression and utilize mental health services, compared to women, yet the suicide rates conflict with the previous statement (Rochlen et al., 2010). The purpose of this paper is to identify and discuss potential factors contributing to the underdiagnosis of depression in the Latino men population and the underutilization of mental health treatments. Factors discussed include stigma, masculine norms, male gender role conflict, cultural/religious beliefs, and treatment preference; they will be treated as perceived barriers to help-seeking behaviors. Coping strategies and protective factors will be discussed as an alternative to professional treatment. Conclusions suggest a need for further research and examination of each subgroup individually to address differences. The findings of this paper can be used to improve services and encourage Hispanic men to seek professional mental health treatment.\nKeywords\n: depression, Hispanic/Latino men, stigma, help-seeking behaviors, protective factors", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "depression, Hispanic/Latino men, stigma, help-seeking behaviors, protective factors" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93x0104f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Roxana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martinez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-12-05T07:35:47Z", "date_accepted": "2019-12-05T07:35:47Z", "date_published": "2020-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65388/galley/50090/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65364, "title": "Necessary Reconstruction: The Child Welfare System", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This research has been composed of both primary and secondary research aimed to shine light on the most pressing issues within the child welfare system. It not only demonstrates the detrimental tolls the system has had on the children but also the tolls it has had on the public servants working within the system. This research is a gateway to awareness of the realities and necessary changes the system so desperately needs.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Child Welfare System" }, { "word": "Social Reform" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9r0089tf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Esperanza", "middle_name": "A", "last_name": "Lemus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-07T04:34:56Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-07T04:34:56Z", "date_published": "2020-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65364/galley/50079/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65396, "title": "The Cognitive Conditions Associated with Academic Dishonesty in University Students and Its Effect on Society", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The problem of cheating in universities has existed as long as education itself; however, the problem has gotten exponentially worse in recent years. While consequences of cheating are not as noticeable today, the growing numbers of students cheating will have detrimental effects to the society of humans. The act of cheating to complete course work creates a mentality deprived of life satisfaction through hard work as well as incentives to live a dishonest life after college. The future society of the earth will depend upon competent innovators and strong leaders, of which are currently in college getting the education required to do so. Students who have cheated to get through college will be unprepared and unmotivated to continue leading the world on its current path towards a progressive future. It is up to current students to reduce the numbers of students cheating, such that, their graduating class will be full of intelligent innovators and motivational leaders instead of slackers that are desensitized to any form of satisfaction.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Academic Dishonesty, Cheating" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34g527n1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zachary", "middle_name": "Alexander", "last_name": "von Jena", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-03-07T23:11:16Z", "date_accepted": "2020-03-07T23:11:16Z", "date_published": "2020-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65396/galley/50095/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65389, "title": "Virtual Reality: The Next American Meta-Medium", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This research paper parallels Neil Postman's\n Amusing Ourselves to Death: Public Discourse in the Age of Showbusiness\n by exploring how virtual reality would affect America based on the current development for virtual reality.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Virtual Reality" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qb2w3x7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Patricia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dimaandal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-12-27T01:07:47Z", "date_accepted": "2019-12-27T01:07:47Z", "date_published": "2020-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65389/galley/50091/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 805, "title": "CPC-EM Full-Text Issue", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "CPC-EM Full-Text Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1w26g44f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cassandra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Saucedo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-04-01T22:08:33Z", "date_accepted": "2020-04-01T22:08:33Z", "date_published": "2020-04-30T23:56:53Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/805/galley/558/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34785, "title": "Capítulo 2: Donde Los Mexicanos Encajan En El Nuevo Orden Racial", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85x5k1fm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Laura", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Gómez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-08T17:48:52Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-08T17:48:52Z", "date_published": "2020-04-30T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cllr/article/34785/galley/25928/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61785, "title": "Characteristics of Attempted Suicide in the Middle East and North Africa Region: The Mediating Role of Arab Culture and Religion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The general lack of awareness of mental health in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, particularly within its Arab countries, accounts for limited mental health services and stigmatization of psychiatric conditions in the region. Suicide is a drastic consequence of mental health neglect. Suicidal attempts are one form of presentation to emergency departments (ED) in healthcare centers across the Arab countries in the MENA region. We collected data from various research studies in the region to narrate such presentations. This epidemiological country-by-country summary includes the characteristics of suicidal attempts in the Arab region, with a focus on methods, causes, and management of cases. The summary demonstrates that suicidal attempts in this part of the world share sociocultural and logistic grounds. The prominent archetypes of suicidal attempts are middle-aged Arab women ingesting poisonous substances secondary to familial or interpersonal stressors. We also link these presentations to the Arab culture and its associated beliefs, which at times can dictate privacy and stigmatization of mental health and suicide. Even though religion plays a role in mollifying suicidal attempts, it might exacerbate stigma regarding suicide among Arab societies. Lastly, we recommend management measures that enhance suicide risk detection in the ED and provide an ameliorated understanding of suicidal ideations and behaviors of patients in the Arab countries of the MENA region.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Suicide" }, { "word": "emergency" }, { "word": "Middle East and North Africa" }, { "word": "Arab" }, { "word": "Culture" }, { "word": "Religion" } ], "section": "Review Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65t9v795", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "El Halabi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rawad", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "El Hayek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "American University of Beirut", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Karine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kahil", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "American University of Beirut", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Marwa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nofal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Helwan Mental Health Hospital", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Samer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "El Hayek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "American University of Beirut", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-03-15T14:41:43Z", "date_accepted": "2020-03-15T14:41:43Z", "date_published": "2020-04-30T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_medjem/article/61785/galley/47669/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34779, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bk3d27x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-08T17:02:18Z", "date_accepted": "2020-05-08T17:02:18Z", "date_published": "2020-04-30T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cllr/article/34779/galley/25922/download/" } ] } ] }