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{ "count": 39502, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=15500", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=15300", "results": [ { "pk": 685, "title": "Life-threatening Development of Cardiac Tamponade in the Span of 24 Hours", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Cardiac tamponade is a medical emergency that requires immediate treatment. Caused by the development of fluid in the pericardial space, it can result in a severe decrease in cardiac output. When encountering patients with severe hypotension and tachycardia, emergency physicians must always consider the diagnosis of tamponade to facilitate prompt and effective treatment and stabilization. We report our experience with a patient who developed life-threatening cardiac tamponade within a span of less than 24 hours.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44v0357w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kishi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Advocate Christ Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oak Lawn, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Thaer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ahmad", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Advocate Christ Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oak Lawn, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kenneth", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Dodd", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Advocate Christ Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oak Lawn, Illinois", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T15:55:16-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T15:55:16-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T14:35:27-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/685/galley/444/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 683, "title": "Left Ventricular Regional Wall Motion Abnormality in the Setting of Acute Loperamide Overdose", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Loperamide is an inexpensive, over-the-counter antidiarrheal agent with emerging reports of overdose due to its opioid properties. Although it is considered by many patients to be safe, cardiotoxicity has been reported, prompting the United States Food and Drug Administration to release a warning regarding the arrhythmogenic potential of loperamide. We present a case of a 32-year-old male presenting in acute loperamide overdose and subsequent cardiac dysrhythmia with focal wall motion abnormalities on echocardiogram. This finding has not been previously reported in the literature and is unique in this clinical presentation. We also highlight the potential mechanisms for loperamide cardiotoxicity and its challenging management.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hm8j0jn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kasha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bornstein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Timonthy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Montrief", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jackson Memorial Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mehruba", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Anwar Parris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jackson Memorial Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T15:44:58-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T15:44:58-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T14:25:55-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/683/galley/442/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 682, "title": "Your Automated Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Is Not a Bulletproof Vest but It Might Save Your Life", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A 43-year-old male was brought to the emergency department as the highest level trauma activation with complaints of chest and arm pain after sustaining gunshot wounds (GSW). Initial workup was notable for superficial GSWs to the left chest and upper extremity with direct impact to the patient’s automated implantable cardioverter defibrillator. The patient underwent replacement of the device without rewiring and was discharged home without complications.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Astonishing Cases and Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2vp4n7gz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tzlil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Perahia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer Chester Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Kleinman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer Chester Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Wassim", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Habre", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer Chester Medical Center, Department of Acute Care Surgery, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T15:42:06-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T15:42:06-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T14:19:06-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/682/galley/441/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12453, "title": "Resource Utilization in Non-Academic Emergency Departments with Advanced Practice Providers", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Advanced practice providers (APP), including physicians’ assistants and nurse practitioners, have been increasingly incorporated into emergency department (ED) staffing over the past decade. There is scant literature examining resource utilization and the cost benefit of having APPs in the ED. The objectives of this study were to compare resource utilization in EDs that use APPs in their staffing model with those that do not and to estimate costs associated with the utilized resources.\nMethods:\n In this five-year retrospective secondary data analysis of the Emergency Department Benchmarking Alliance (EDBA), we compared resource utilization rates in EDs with and without APPs in non-academic EDs. Primary outcomes were hospital admission and use of computed tomography (CT), radiography, ultrasound, and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Costs were estimated using the 2014 physician fee schedule and inpatient payments from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. We measured outcomes as rates per 100 visits. Data were analyzed using a mixed linear model with repeated measures, adjusted for annual volume, patient acuity, and attending hours. We used the adjusted net difference to project utilization costs between the two groups per 1000 visits.\nResults: \nOf the 1054 EDs included in this study, 79% employed APPs. Relative to EDs without APPs, EDs staffing APPs had higher resource utilization rates (use per 100 visits): 3.0 more admissions (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.0–4.1), 1.7 more CTs (95% CI, 0.2–3.1), 4.5 more radiographs (95% CI, 2.2–6.9), and 1.0 more ultrasound (95% CI, 0.3–1.7) but comparable MRI use 0.1 (95% CI, -0.2–0.3). Projected costs of these differences varied among the resource utilized. Compared to EDs without APPs, EDs with APPs were estimated to have 30.4 more admissions per 1000 visits, which could accrue $414,717 in utilization costs.\nConclusion:\n EDs staffing APPs were associated with modest increases in resource utilization as measured by admissions and imaging studies.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Advanced practice providers" }, { "word": "resource utilization" }, { "word": "emergency department" }, { "word": "hospitalizations" }, { "word": "Cost" } ], "section": "Provider Workforce", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01q814f4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ali", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aledhaim", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Anne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Walker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Roumen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vesselinov", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, STAR and National Study Center, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jon Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hirshon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Laura", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pimentel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-22T08:15:00-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-22T08:15:00-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T13:04:02-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12453/galley/6611/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12518, "title": "Preferences for Firearm Locking Devices and Device Features Among Participants in a Firearm Safety Event", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Safe firearm storage is associated with a lower risk of firearm-related injury and death. Although providing firearm locking devices is a key component of firearm safety interventions, little is known about the types and characteristics of devices preferred by firearm users or others who make decisions about firearm storage. The aim of this study was to describe preferences for firearm locking devices and device features among firearm safety event participants.\nMethods: \nWe conducted a cross-sectional survey in the State of Washington in 2016 that assessed participants’ preferences for five firearm locking devices (eg, trigger lock) and seven device features (eg, quick access). We categorized respondents (n=401) as adults in households with 1) all firearms locked, 2) at least one unlocked firearm, and 3) no firearms. We analyzed data in 2017.\nResults:\n Device ownership and feature preferences varied substantially but were similar across the three household categories. Of those residing with unlocked firearms, 84% reported they would consider using or definitely use a lock box, whereas 11% reported they would never use a trigger lock. Additionally, of those residing with unlocked firearms, 80% and 89% reported that the ability to lock a firearm while loaded and unlock it quickly were, respectively, “very important” or “absolutely essential.”\nConclusion:\n Participants had differing preferences for firearm locking devices and device features, although preferences were largely similar across households with locked, unlocked, or no firearms. At least eight in ten participants reported “great importance” regarding the ability to lock a firearm while loaded and unlock it quickly, which is likely related to perceptions about the utility of safely stored firearms for household protection. Designing firearm safety interventions to match the needs and preferences of those who make firearm storage decisions may improve their effectiveness.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "firearms" }, { "word": "Suicide" }, { "word": "unintentional injury" }, { "word": "safety" } ], "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35q681s3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Simonetti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center, Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center, Aurora, Colorado;\n\nUniversity of Colorado School of Medicine, Division of Hospital Medicine, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Cassie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Simeona", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Chelsie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gallagher", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bennett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Seattle Children’s Hospital, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Frederick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rivara", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington, Department of Epidemiology, Seattle, Washington;\n\nUniversity of Washington, Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ali", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rowhani-Rahbar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington, Department of Epidemiology, Seattle, Washington;\n\nUniversity of Washington, Harborview Injury Prevention & Research Center, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-11T20:08:03-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-02-11T20:08:03-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T12:54:53-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12518/galley/6639/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12390, "title": "SurgeCon: Priming a Community Emergency Department for Patient Flow Management", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nCanadian emergency departments (ED) are struggling to provide timely emergency care. Very few studies have assessed attempts to improve ED patient flow in the rural context. We assessed the impact of SurgeCon, an ED patient-management protocol, on total patient visits, patients who left without being seen (LWBS), length of stay for departed patients (LOSDep), and physician initial assessment time (PIA) in a rural community hospital ED.\nMethods: \nWe implemented a set of commonly used methods for increasing ED efficiency with an innovative approach over 45 months. Our intervention involved seven parts comprised of an external review, Lean training, fast track implementation, patient-centeredness approach, door-to-doctor approach, performance reporting, and an action-based surge capacity protocol. We measured key performance indicators including total patient visits (count), PIA (minutes), LWBS (percentage), and LOSDep (minutes) before and after the SurgeCon intervention. We also performed an interrupted time series (ITS) analysis.\nResults: \nDuring the study period, 80,709 people visited the ED. PIA decreased from 104.3 (±9.9) minutes to 42.2 (±8.1) minutes, LOSDep decreased from 199.4 (±16.8) minutes to 134.4(±14.5) minutes, and LWBS decreased from 12.1% (±2.2) to 4.6% (±1.7) despite a 25.7% increase in patient volume between pre-intervention and post-intervention stages. The ITS analysis revealed a significant level change in PIA – 19.8 minutes (p<0.01), and LWBS – 3.8% (0.02), respectively. The change over time decreased by 2.7 minutes/month (p< 0.001), 3.0 minutes/month (p<0.001) and 0.4%/month (p<0.001) for PIA, LOSDep, and LWBS, after the intervention.\nConclusion:\n SurgeCon improved the key wait-time metrics in a rural ED in a country where average wait times continue to rise. The SurgeCon platform has the potential to improve ED efficiency in community hospitals with limited resources.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "Emergency Room Wait Times" }, { "word": "Patient flow" } ], "section": "Emergency Department Operations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85z9x3rb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Family Medicine, St. John’s, Newfoundland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Norman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Eastern Health, Carbonear Institute for Rural Research and Innovation by the Sea, Carbonear General Hospital, Carbonear, Newfoundland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mehdee", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Araee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Family Medicine, St. John’s, Newfoundland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Shabnam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Asghari", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Family Medicine, St. John’s, Newfoundland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Heeley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Family Medicine, St. John’s, Newfoundland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boyd", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Family Medicine, St. John’s, Newfoundland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Oliver", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hurley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Family Medicine, St. John’s, Newfoundland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kris", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aubrey-Bassler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial University of Newfoundland, Discipline of Family Medicine, St. John’s, Newfoundland", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-10T05:47:05-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-10T05:47:05-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T12:48:30-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12390/galley/6590/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12523, "title": "Decreasing the Lag Between Result Availability and Decision-Making in the Emergency Department Using Push Notifications", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Emergency department (ED) patient care often hinges on the result of a diagnostic test. Frequently there is a lag time between a test result becoming available for review and physician decision-making or disposition based on that result. We implemented a system that electronically alerts ED providers when test results are available for review via a smartphone- and smartwatch- push notification. We hypothesized this would reduce the time from result to clinical decision-making.\nMethods:\n We retrospectively assessed the impact of the implementation of a push notification system at three EDs on time-to-disposition or time-to-follow-up order in six clinical scenarios of interest: chest radiograph (CXR) to disposition, basic metabolic panel (BMP) to disposition, urinalysis (UA) to disposition, respiratory pathogen panel (RPP) to disposition, hemoglobin (Hb) to blood transfusion order, and abnormal D-dimer to computed tomography pulmonary angiography (CTPA) order. All ED patients during a one-year period of push-notification availability were included in the study. The primary outcome was median time in each scenario from result availability to either disposition order or defined follow-up order. The secondary outcome was the overall usage rate of the opt-in push notification system by providers.\nResults:\n During the study period there were 6115 push notifications from 4183 ED encounters (2.7% of all encounters). Of the six clinical scenarios examined in this study, five were associated with a decrease in median time from test result availability to patient disposition or follow-up order when push notifications were employed: CXR to disposition, 80 minutes (interquartile range [IQR] 32-162 minutes) vs 56 minutes (IQR 18-141 minutes), difference 24 minutes (p<0.01); BMP to disposition, 128 minutes (IQR 62-225 minutes) vs 116 minutes (IQR 33-226 minutes), difference 12 minutes (p<0.01); UA to disposition, 105 minutes (IQR 43-200 minutes) vs 55 minutes (IQR 16-144 minutes), difference 50 minutes (p<0.01); RPP to disposition, 80 minutes (IQR 28-181 minutes) vs 37 minutes (IQR 10-116 minutes), difference 43 minutes (p<0.01); and D-dimer to CTPA, 14 minutes (IQR 6-30 minutes) vs 6 minutes (IQR 2.5-17.5 minutes), difference 8 minutes (p<0.01). The sixth scenario, Hb to blood transfusion (difference 19 minutes, p=0.73), did not meet statistical significance.\nConclusion:\n Implementation of a push notification system for test result availability in the ED was associated with a decrease in lag time between test result and physician decision-making in the examined clinical scenarios. Push notifications were used in only a minority of ED patient encounters.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "smartphone, smartwatch, results, notifications, throughput, push notifications" } ], "section": "Emergency Department Operations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7wh9r1dk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Koziatek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University School of Medicine, Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York City, NY", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jordan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Swartz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University School of Medicine, Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York City, NY", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Eduardo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Iturrate", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, New York City, NY", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Dina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levy-Lambert", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University School of Medicine, Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York City, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Testa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University School of Medicine, Ronald O. Perelman Department of Emergency Medicine, New York City, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-14T12:31:34-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-02-14T12:31:34-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T12:43:07-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12523/galley/6642/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12737, "title": "How a Bill Becomes a Law, or How a Truly Terrible Bill Becomes Less Awful", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Societal Impact on Emergency Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hd1v4fb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aimee", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Moulin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lopez-Gusman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California American College of Emergency Physicians, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-06T18:23:27-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-06T18:23:27-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T12:34:31-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12737/galley/6724/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35026, "title": "Agreement in Thadou", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper has discussed the agreement system of Thadou in intransitive, transitive and ditransitive clauses. The 1st person agreement clitic \nng \n(ŋ) occurs post-verbally in intransitives clauses. A transitive verb in Thadou has the same agreement system in affirmative and negative paradigms and may agree with both its A and P or only its A for person and may agree with its A and its P for number. Ditransitive verbs in Thadou occur with both \nhi\n and declarative clause ending in \ne\n. The difference between a ditransitive verb in \nhi\n clause and \ne\n clause is that in the case of \nhi\n clause the verb occurs in stem 2 form, while the in case of the \ne\n clause, the verb occurs in stem 1 form. The \nhi\n constructions in Thadou are bi-clausal in structure. That is, they are composed of a subordinate clause followed by the main clause. A ditransitive verb in Thadou agrees with its A for person in the embedded clause and with its T in the main clause and may agree with either the A or T for number.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "agreement" }, { "word": "Thadou" }, { "word": "Tibeto-Burman" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4f3049pf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pauthang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Haokip", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "JNU New Delhi", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-21T10:51:45-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-21T10:51:45-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35026/galley/26113/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35030, "title": "Agreement system in Chiru", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Chiru is a Northwestern Kuki-Chin language spoken in twelve villages in Manipur and one village in Assam, Northeast India. The language displays verb stem alternation. Person marking occurs either with prefixes or suffixes. For prefixes, there are two sets with a very slight difference: Either the first person prefixes include a vowel that copies the vowel of the following root or they include the vowel /a/. Otherwise, both sets have a second person prefix that always remains /a/, and a third person prefix that always has the copy vowel. This difference in person markers surfaces in the distinction between intransitive S marking vs. transitive A marking. The object is marked by a single prefix \nnV-\n that indexes any speech act participant.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "verb agreement" }, { "word": "Tibeto-Burman" }, { "word": "person indexation" }, { "word": "Kuki-Chin" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jj793f9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mechek", "middle_name": "Sampar", "last_name": "Awan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Assam University Silchar", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-03T01:31:16-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-03T01:31:16-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35030/galley/26116/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35016, "title": "Argument indexation in Hakhun Tangsa", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper describes argument indexation in Hakhun Tangsa, a language variety spoken by one of the Tangsa subtribes called Hakhun across the Indo-Myanmar boarder on the Patkai mountain range. Most finite clauses in Hakhun carry an argument index on the verb complex, which code person and number of the argument they cross-index. There are two sets of argument indices in Hakhun Tangsa – one with a sonorous coda or no coda at all and the other with a stop coda. The choice between these two sets depends on the tense/aspect/modality marker in the verb complex. The typical argument indexation pattern in Hakhun Tangsa is hierarchical, i.e. the verb complex indexes the argument which is higher in person hierarchy irrespective of its grammatical relation. The verb complex also marks the argument configuration either as direct or inverse by choosing one set of tense/aspect/modality marker over another. Another indexation pattern found in this language is subject indexation, where the subject is indexed over the object. The choice between these two kinds of indexation patterns is conditioned by semantic/pragmatic factors, such as affectedness of the patient participant.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Argument Indixation, Hierarchical Indexation, Inverse, Tibeto-Burman, Tangsa" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mp7r7c4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Krishna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Gauhati University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-28T21:04:31-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-28T21:04:31-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35016/galley/26106/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35039, "title": "Introduction to ‘Verb agreement in languages of the Eastern Himalayan region'", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The papers in this issue document argument indexation or verb agreement systems in a set of relatively unknown Tibeto-Burman languages spoken in the hills along the eastern border of India. This introduction lays out the goals and scope of the contributions. In addition, an overview of a few topics of particular interest is given: the types of person marker sets found in these languages; number marking; clusivity; transitive and ditransitive indexation patterns; innovative speech-act participant object marking and portmanteau forms for particular person scenarios; inverse marking; and variation in indexation forms.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "verb agreement" }, { "word": "person indexation" }, { "word": "Clusivity" }, { "word": "Inverse" }, { "word": "Hierarchical Indexation" }, { "word": "Speech-Act Participants" }, { "word": "Diachronic Morphosyntax" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qz517rr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Linda", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Konnerth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "DeLancey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-07-13T10:40:18-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-07-13T10:40:18-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35039/galley/26120/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35028, "title": "Lamkang verb conjugation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We lay out the conjugation patterns for declarative affirmatives and negatives in Lamkang [lmk], a language of the South Central subgroup of the Tibeto-Burman (a.k.a.Trans-Himalayan) family. As for many languages of this family, conjugation patterns differ according to tense. This includes different patterning with respect to participant prefixes and agreement suffixes as well as stem shape. Lamkang also employs a person hierarchy; with 2nd>1st, 3rd>1st, and 3rd>2nd, a hierarchical index marker t- is used if the verb is in the nonfuture affirmative. The verb template includes tense, negative, and copular auxiliaries which are inflected for agent except when agent is otherwise indicated, e.g., with an inclusive prefix in negative conjugations, the expected Patient-Stem Auxiliary-Agent pattern for the paradigm flips to Agent-Stem Auxiliary-Patient. Within the clusive forms, a great deal of variation for which prefixes are used for inclusive/exclusive exists. We also see variation in which plural markers occur. All this hints at a highly complex system in a state of flux.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Tibeto-Burman" }, { "word": "verb agreement, person indexation, clusivity, variation, language change" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j96j72n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shobhana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chelliah", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of North Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Peterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dartmouth College", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tyler", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Utt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of North Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Evaline", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blair", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of North Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sumshot", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khular", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of North Texas", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-25T15:43:12-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-25T15:43:12-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35028/galley/26114/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35017, "title": "Pangwa Tangsa agreement markers and verbal operators", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This chapter will survey agreement marking in the Pangwa group within Tangsa-Nocte (see Tangsa-Nocte Introduction). After briefly introducing the Pangwa group, I will suggest a sub-grouping within Pangwa, based on the verbal morphology in the form of examples of the markers in the ‘negative’, ‘past’ and ‘future’ for 17 Pangwa varieties and comparative information for 5 Non-Pangwa Tangsa varieties. This will be followed by an overview of the functions of the agreement markers. These markers, which can be termed agreement words (DeLancey 2015, this volume) consist of two parts, a verbal operator, generally an onset consonant that appears to be an eroded verbal auxiliary or copula, and the agreement marker. The forms and functions of the verbal operators are then treated in more detail as are the forms of the agreement markers. We conclude the chapter with some suggestions about the historical development of these agreement words within Pangwa Tangsa", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Verb agreement, Tibeto Burman languages, Tangsa (Naga) Languages" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11x5d8wg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "La Trobe University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-31T20:28:46-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-31T20:28:46-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35017/galley/26107/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35014, "title": "Person indexation in Anal", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The paper describes the person-indexing morphology in Anal with an emphasis on the different forms in the verbal systems of the language. As in many other related languages, the indexation in Anal verbs is performed by two sets of morphemes: suffixes and prefixes. The suffixes are the archaic morphemes reconstructed to the proto-language. The prefix paradigm is typical for the branch, but exhibits peculiar person shifts. Most of the paradigms employ explicit suffixes for A/S-marking and prefixes for P-marking of SAP forms. 3rd person is not marked explicitly. Nominal forms that use Stem-2 have two different indexation patterns: 3:P scenarios mark the A-referent by possessive prefixes, while SAP:P scenarios mark the P-referent by a prefix and the A-argument by a suffix. P-prefixes are derived from possessive prefixes by vowel-lengthening. There are a few additional person-indexing forms in less frequent paradigms, and peculiar paradigm-specific changes such as 1st person-marking by tone and length in one of the tenses. The overall system shows historical evidence for multiple cycles of periphrastic constructions with the copula as the conjugated form.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "person, morphology, Kuki-Chin" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hg0f98m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pavel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ozerov", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Westfälische Wilhelms-Universität Münster", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-20T05:27:54-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-20T05:27:54-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35014/galley/26104/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35021, "title": "Person indexation in Monsang from a diachronic perspective", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Person indexation in Monsang (Northwestern South-Central or “Kuki-Chin”) consists of a set of prefixes as well as a basic set of postverbal person markers with three variants. Based on which of these sets are used, this study finds four types of intransitive and four types of transitive paradigms of verbal person indexation. As for the three variants of postverbal person markers, a diachronic order is proposed: one set is clearly conservative; one set is clearly innovative and represents a fusion with a reconstructed palatal copula; and a third hybrid set appears to represent analogical change in the first person plural inclusive form. Finally, out of the four intransitive and four transitive types of person indexation, three of each closely match. In the case of the divergent intransitive type and transitive type, it is argued that the transitive type represents an innovative nominalization construction while the intransitive type did not undergo the same type of nominalization.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "person indexation" }, { "word": "speech act participants" }, { "word": "diachronic syntax" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rq7r3nk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Linda", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Konnerth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hebrew University of Jerusalem and University of Oregon", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Koninglee", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wanglar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-18T05:42:13-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-02-18T05:42:13-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35021/galley/26110/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35024, "title": "Tedim verb person marking", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Subject indexation in Tedim can occur via preverbal person markers or postverbal person markers or can be left out entirely. The preverbal marking corresponds to the “narrative” style that generally represents a more formal register and is used in writing and oratory speech. The postverbal marking corresponds to the “colloquial” style that generally represents an informal register that is used in everyday speech. Speech act participant objects are indicated with preverbal \noŋ\n.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3g2665r8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jade", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mroueh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "INALCO", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-26T11:12:31-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-02-26T11:12:31-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35024/galley/26111/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35037, "title": "The Grammar of Dzongkha [HL Archive 7]", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The present revised and expanded grammar of Dzongkha supersedes the earlier 1992 and 1998 English editions and the 2014 French edition of our Dzongkha language textbook. The grammar lessons in our Dzongkha language textbook have over the years appealed to an international readership eager to acquire a working command of Dzongkha, and this new textbook has been augmented with appendices in order better to serve our Bhutanese readership as well.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Dzongkha" }, { "word": "grammar" }, { "word": "Tibeto-Burman" } ], "section": "Archives", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1h4211k0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karma", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tshering", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "George", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "van Driem", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-25T14:25:50-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-25T14:25:50-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35037/galley/26119/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35018, "title": "The Tangsa-Nocte languages: An introduction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This chapter briefly introduces the languages of the Tangsa-Nocte ‘group’ within the Northern Naga languages. This group is the subject of detailed studies of Hakhun (Boro 2019), Muklom (Mulder 2019), and Phong (Dutta 2019), as well as an overview of agreement in the Pangwa group (Morey 2019).", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Tibeto-Burman Languages, Northern Naga Languages, Tangsa, Nocte, Tangshang" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9v22p18m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "La Trobe University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-31T20:33:06-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-31T20:33:06-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35018/galley/26108/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35029, "title": "Verb agreement in Phong", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper describes the verb agreement marking patterns in Phong, a language variety spoken by a community who are also called Phong. The Phong community is one of the more than thirty two sub-groups of the larger Tangsa community, who live on both sides of the Indo-Myanmar boarder. Phone belong to Bodo-Konyak-Jingpho sub-group of the Tibeto-Burman family. It is spoken by around 3000 people spread across six villages in the Changlang district of Arunachal Pradesh and in the Tinsukia district of Assam.\nThe verbs in Phong agree with one of the arguments of the clause for number and person. There are three person and three number distinctions. The agreement markers are independent words consisting of the tense marker and the agreement morpheme. These words generally follow the main verb. Phong has a hierarchical agreement pattern in which the verb agrees with the argument higher in ‘person hierarchy’. For instance, the verb agrees with a first person argument over a second or a third person argument whether the first person argument is a subject or an object of the sentence, as illustrated in (1-2).\n1. an-e ŋa-me hen taʔ-h-aŋ\n2SG-ERG 1SG-acc hit PST-INV-1SG\n‘You hit me.’\n2. ŋe i-me hen t-aŋ\n1SG-ERG 3SG-acc hit PST-1SG\n‘I hit him.’", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Phong, verb agreement, hierarchical agreement" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vn72398", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Niharika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dutta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Gauhati University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-29T04:12:31-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-29T04:12:31-07:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35029/galley/26115/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35025, "title": "Verb inflection in Muklom Tangsa", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Muklom Tangsa is a Tibeto-Burman (TB) language variety with rich verbal inflection that exhibits hierarchical indexing and a non-canonical inverse system. Indexes will align with S, A, P, or R arguments, depending on the configuration, but not with the T argument. Inverse marking is triggered by high-ranked P arguments, i.e. the speech act participant (SAP) P, but also by SAP R and even SAP possessors. We can conclude that verb marking and NP marking are relatively disintegratedː the system of expressing semantic roles by case markers or postpositions does not nicely align with the system of indexing and inverse marking on the verb. This structure, commonly found among TB languages, is known as ‘associative agreement’, as opposed to ‘integrative agreement’, which nicely aligns NP and verb domains (see Bickel 2000). This chapter provides an overview of verb inflection in Muklom based on primary data.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "verb agreement" }, { "word": "hierarchical agreement" }, { "word": "inverse marking" }, { "word": "Muklom Tangsa" }, { "word": "Tibeto-Burman" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4wc8x7bz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mijke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mulder", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "La Trobe University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-05T07:37:57-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-05T07:37:57-08:00", "date_published": "2019-07-01T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35025/galley/26112/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38265, "title": "A Cultural Evolution Model for Trend Changes in the American Secular Cycle", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Rising economic inequality in the United States has become a topic of political interest in recent years. Inequality appears to show cycles corresponding to secular cycles, suggesting the possibility of declining inequality in the future. The most recent episode of declining inequality in America is known as the Great Compression. It occurred in the middle of the 20th century. This paper uses the guided variation cultural evolution model (Boyd and Richerson 1985:95-7) to explain shifting trends in inequality in five nations. According to this analysis, the Great Compression was largely due to a shift in the business environment reflecting tax and other economic policy implemented over the 1914-45 era. The cultural evolutionary response to this environmental change was to replace “shareholder primacy” cultural variants with “stakeholder capitalism” variants which resulted in lower inequality. Half a century later, new policy, implemented in response to the great inflation following the collapse of the Bretton Woods system, changed the business environment again in ways that favored shareholder primacy cultural variants and rising inequality. The extent to which this occurred depended on the degree to which stakeholder capitalism was integrated into institutions.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "cultural evolution, economic inequality" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9x36913k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "Allen", "last_name": "Alexander", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-09-30T04:17:31-07:00", "date_accepted": "2018-09-30T04:17:31-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-30T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38265/galley/28800/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38288, "title": "A Revolution through Evolution: A Review of The First Farmers of Europe: An Evolutionary Perspective by Stephen Shennan (Cambridge University Press, 2018)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A Review of \nThe First Farmers of Europe: An Evolutionary Perspective \nby Stephen Shennan (Cambridge University Press, 2018)", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Farming, Neolithic Revolution, Archaeology, Evolution, Civilization" } ], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5888c204", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Selin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nugent", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-23T12:10:39-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-23T12:10:39-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-30T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38288/galley/28811/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38274, "title": "The Neglected Role of Inequality in Explanations of the Collapse of Ancient States", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Despite recent and past research into the collapse of ancient states and into ancient inequality, the possible role of inequality in collapse has been ignored. Inequality as a potential explanatory factor in civil war and collapse in modern states has been the subject of around 150 flawed regression analyses, from which no consensus has emerged. Data for ancient states is insufficient to enable such quantitative modelling. But case studies of the Egyptian Old Kingdom, the Western Roman Empire and the Classic Maya suggest some role for inequality, although the data is sparse and contentious. Paucity of data probably reflects lack of interest and a recent study (Kohler and Ellyson 2018) shows what can be achieved.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "state collapse, inequality, Egyptian Old Kingdom, Mycenae, Roman Empire, Maya, Bacaudae" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jd753h6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Malcolm", "middle_name": "Stanley", "last_name": "Levitt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-30T01:50:50-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-30T01:50:50-08:00", "date_published": "2019-06-30T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38274/galley/28804/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38272, "title": "The Pitfalls of Using Ancient Population, Army and Casualty Data without Expert Curation: A Review of Oka et al. 2017", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The historical turn in the social sciences has been neglected by historians. This has caused social scientists to use much data which has not been curated by experts focused on the relevant time periods and geographic locations. A recent article by Oka et al. investigating the important question of historical trends in violence is a good example. A detailed survey of Oka et al.’s Persian, Greek and Roman population, army size and casualty data reveals several problems. The uncertainty in ancient data, especially casualty figures, has been underappreciated by Oka et al. In population and army size data, some speculative and dependent data points have been treated as independent. There are also inconsistencies in the data and some inflated figures. The situation is worse for the ancient army size and casualty figures for individual battles used by Oka et al., which suffer from systematic biases designed to magnify the achievements of the historian's own culture. This is clearly illustrated by the main battles of Alexander the Great against the Persians, in which Alexander's forces, although greatly outnumbered, are supposed to have inflicted hundreds or thousands of times more casualties that they sustained. These issues demonstrate the importance of curation of such data by scholars focused on the relevant time periods and cultures, and we recommend that historians become actively involved in such research.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Persian, Greek, Hellenistic, Roman, population, army, casualty, Alexander, war group size" } ], "section": "Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x5411p8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Duncan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Keenan-Jones", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Queensland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hebblewhite", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Macquarie University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-14T21:23:42-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-14T21:23:42-08:00", "date_published": "2019-06-30T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38272/galley/28802/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6179, "title": "Feminist Fans and Their Connective Action on Twitter K-Pop Fandom", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Feminist Fans and Their Connective Action on Twitter K-Pop Fandom", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c09h7w1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-29T13:09:50-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-29T13:09:50-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-29T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6179/galley/3714/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41702, "title": "First record of a leatherback sea turtle (Dermochelyidae) from the Mio-Pliocene Purisima Formation of northern California, USA", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The leatherback sea turtle family Dermochelyidae has an extensive evolutionary history, though it is represented by only one living species today, \nDermochelys coriacea\n. Dermochelyid fossils occur worldwide from upper Cretaceous to Pliocene marine strata. Herein described is the first occurrence of a sea turtle from the lowermost Pliocene Purisima Formation of northern California, a single carapacial non-ridge ossicle. The ossicle exhibits external morphological and internal structural characteristics (ossicle thickness, internal layering, serrate margins) that are comparable to both the extinct genus \nPsephophorus\n and to the extant genus \nDermochelys\n. Identification of the ossicle as cf. \nPsephophorus\n is based on examination of its thickness, internal structure, surface textures and geochronological age. This paper reports the third occurrence of leatherback sea turtle fossils from the western coast of the United States.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "text": "<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psephophorus, Dermochelys, Testudines, marine, Santa Cruz" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c38b585", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bailey", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Fallon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, \nCharleston, SC 29424", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Boessenecker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Geology and Environmental Geosciences, College of Charleston, \nCharleston, SC 29424; University of California Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-25T09:32:24-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-25T09:32:24-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-25T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41702/galley/31198/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45248, "title": "TRANSIT Vol 12.2", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Landscapes of Migration", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Open Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vs2k0sw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sandberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-25T03:24:23-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-25T03:24:23-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-25T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [] }, { "pk": 42919, "title": "Floating Island Reflections: Relationalities from Oceania and Manna-hata", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This response engages archipelagic thinking and \netak/moving islands\n theories to rhetorically analyze Robert Smithson’s \nFloating Island \n(2005) in relation to other poetic and experiential artifacts. It considers how Indigenous cartographies and oceanic concepts maintain connections, movements, and relationalities that traverse waterways from peoples and places of Manna-hata and Oceania alike.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "<p>Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous cartographies, Transnational American Studies, Archipelagic American Studies, oceanic concepts, Robert Smithson, etak/moving islands, relationalities, rhetoric" } ], "section": "SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1k3092j0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tiara", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Na'puti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado Boulder", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-17T15:06:28-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-17T15:06:28-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-23T13:19:32-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42919/galley/31986/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44719, "title": "Refractory Pruritus at End of Life: Management of an Often Overlooked Symptom", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83h8s6jp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Marina", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Sprague", "name_suffix": "MS", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Martin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Phung", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-21T09:38:54-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44719/galley/33512/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44718, "title": "Hepatitis E", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mc4m3zk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sittiporn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bencharit", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Quon", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-21T09:36:41-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44718/galley/33511/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44717, "title": "Dynamic Airway Obstruction Secondary to Rare Endobronchial Lesion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0t32v8z0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Kwoh", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Casey", "middle_name": "Y.", "last_name": "Kaneshiro", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jaime", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Betancourt", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-21T09:34:28-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44717/galley/33510/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44716, "title": "Drug Induced Euglycemic Diabetic Ketoacidosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mk2c801", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gholamreza", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Badiee", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Lazarus", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-21T09:31:17-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44716/galley/33509/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44715, "title": "Burkholderia pseudomallei Infection in a Patient with Cystic Fibrosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9z20019w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amos", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lichtam", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Roxana", "middle_name": "Cortes", "last_name": "Lopez", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Patricia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eshaghian", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-21T09:29:11-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44715/galley/33508/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44714, "title": "An Unexpected Cause of Dysphagia and the Role of Supplemental Imaging in Achalasia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60n3n0xs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sai", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Kambampati", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Su", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Adarsh", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Thaker", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Alireza", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sedarat", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-21T09:25:40-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44714/galley/33507/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44713, "title": "Mediterranean Fever: A Pain and Fever Disease Often Overlooked", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/809898n4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tiffany", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sheh", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Salvador", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Plasencia", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-21T09:20:26-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44713/galley/33506/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44703, "title": "Post Trauma Vision Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mx7v2q3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jing", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhao", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-21T09:18:40-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44703/galley/33496/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41701, "title": "The middle Miocene in southern California: Mammals, environments, and tectonics of the Barstow, Crowder, and Cajon Valley formations—Field Trip of the North American Paleontological Convention, June 22, 2019", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Mojave Region preserves a rich and continuous Miocene mammal-fossil record that formed during a time of significant tectonic activity and climate change. We will visit exposures of the Crowder, Cajon Valley, and Barstow formations to look at the evolution of three different sedimentary basins through the middle Miocene. Participants will learn how depositional environments and habitats changed through time in relation to tectonics and climate and how they influenced patterns of mammal diversity and biostratigraphy.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "text": "<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "NAPC, Riverside, field trip, Miocene, vertebrate paleontology" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/521585s4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Katharine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Loughney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Smiley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Environmental Resilience Institute, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, 47408", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-20T11:52:31-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-20T11:52:31-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-20T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41701/galley/31197/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42937, "title": "Ocean Seeing", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Response to Mary Mattingly's \nTriple Island\n and Humberto Díaz's \nEspejismo", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "<p>Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ocean, art, blue humanities, New York City, Cuba, visual culture" } ], "section": "SPECIAL FORUM: Archipelagoes/Oceans/American Visuality", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ws6z3j0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Steve", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mentz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. John's University (New York)", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-17T14:15:22-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-17T14:15:22-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-19T09:26:48-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42937/galley/32000/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41700, "title": "11th North American Paleontological Conference Program with Abstracts", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Program and Abstract volume for the 11th North American Paleontological Conference, June 23-27, 2019, Riverside, CA.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "text": "<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "NAPC, 2019, Riverside, California" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6r18f8wn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Droser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nigel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hughes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Riverside, Riverside,CA.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicole", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bonuso", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California State University, Fullerton, CA.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bottjer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Doug", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eernisse", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California State University, Fullerton, CA.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gaines", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pomona College", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Austin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hendy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jacobs", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jess", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Miller-Camp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Indiana", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Norris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Scripps Institute, University of California, San Diego, CA.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kaustav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Roy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sadler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Riverside", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Springer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Riverside", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Xiaoming", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vendrasco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pasadena City College", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-19T12:38:36-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-19T12:38:36-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-19T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41700/galley/31196/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12357, "title": "The Surgical Intervention for Traumatic Injury Scale: A Clinical Tool for Traumatic Brain Injury", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n There is no widely used method for communicating the possible need for surgical intervention in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study describes a scoring system designed to communicate the potential need for surgical decompression in TBI patients. The scoring system, named the Surgical Intervention for Traumatic Injury (SITI), was designed to be objective and easy to use.\nMethods:\n The SITI scale uses radiographic and clinical findings, including the Glasgow Coma Scale Score, pupil examination, and findings noted on computed tomography. To examine the scale, we used the patient database for the Progesterone for the Treatment of Traumatic Brain Injury III (ProTECT III) trial, and retrospectively applied the SITI scale to these patients.\nResults:\n Of the 871 patients reviewed, 164 (18.8%) underwent craniotomy or craniectomy, and 707 (81.2%) were treated nonoperatively. The mean SITI score was 5.1 for patients who underwent surgery and 2.5 for patients treated nonoperatively (P<0.001). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve was 0.887.\nConclusion:\n The SITI scale was designed to be a simple, objective, clinical decision tool regarding the potential need for surgical decompression after TBI. Application of the SITI scale to the ProTECT III database demonstrated that a score of 3 or more was well associated with a perceived need for surgical decompression. These results further demonstrate the potential utility of the SITI scale in clinical practice.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Traumatic Brain Injury" }, { "word": "clinical decision support" }, { "word": "Glasgow Coma Scale" }, { "word": "Decompressive Craniectomy" }, { "word": "computed tomography" }, { "word": "intracranial hemorrhage" } ], "section": "Trauma", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7rr1p07s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Sribnick", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Division of Neurosurgery, Columbus, Ohio\n\nThe Ohio State University, Department of Neurosurgery, Columbus, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lunney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Wright", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Allen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Patricia", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Hudgins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Radiology and Imaging Sciences, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Junxin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, Columbus, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Krista", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wheeler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, Columbus, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeffrey", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Leonard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Division of Neurosurgery, Columbus, Ohio\n\nThe Ohio State University, Department of Neurosurgery, Columbus, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sanjay", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Dhall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Francisco, Department of Neurosurgery, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Henry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xiang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Nationwide Children’s Hospital, Center for Pediatric Trauma Research, Columbus, Ohio", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-12-10T12:21:15-08:00", "date_accepted": "2018-12-10T12:21:15-08:00", "date_published": "2019-06-18T11:33:29-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12357/galley/6581/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5513, "title": "New Caledonian crows can interconnect behaviors learned in different contexts, with different consequences and after exposure to failure", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Interconnection of behaviors is a process that describes how independently acquired behavioral repertoires can be combined together as a new sequence of behaviors. Manipulations of training, training context and experience of failure in the test situation can hinder this interconnection of previously acquired behaviors. We tested whether wild New Caledonian crows (\nCorvus moneduloides\n) could perform a sequence of six independently acquired behaviors in order to fetch a stone from inside a box in a nearby room and use it to gain food from a stone dropping apparatus. However, crows were only trained on three or four of the six behaviors required, and these prerequisites were trained in different contexts. One of the crows that learned four prerequisites solved the task. Neither of the crows that learned three prerequisites solved the task. The crows that learned four prerequisites, but did not solve the problem, were later trained in an additional behavior and then were able to solve the task. These results shows that New Caledonian crows are able to produce novel behavioral solutions to new problems by interconnecting behaviors learned in different contexts, with different consequences and despite experience of failure after the first exposure to the task.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "problem solving" }, { "word": "innovation" }, { "word": "Creativity" }, { "word": "InSight" }, { "word": "comparative cognition" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85b0q1r9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hernando", "middle_name": "Borges", "last_name": "Neves Filho", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Imagine Behavioral Technology", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Yulla", "middle_name": "Christoffersen", "last_name": "Knaus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidade de São Paulo", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "Harwood", "last_name": "Taylor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Auckland", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-09-17T08:12:42-07:00", "date_accepted": "2018-09-17T08:12:42-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-17T11:07:35-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5513/galley/3337/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62794, "title": "Characterizing Early 20th Century Outflow and Salinity Intrusion in the San Francisco Estuary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We evaluated two historically important data sets to characterize the San Francisco Estuary’s salinity regime before the State of California began systematic data collection in the early 1920s. One set documents barge travel along the Sacramento and San Joaquin rivers to obtain water of adequate quality for local industry; a second set documents Delta inflow used to compute antecedent outflow. The barge travel distance reported over 2 decades (1908–1929) was well explained by flow–salinity modeling, indicating internal consistency in these measurements. However, absolute salinity intrusion estimated through the barge travel data is systematically lower than suggested by contemporaneous water-quality measurements available since 1921. Through integration of these data sets, our work showed substantial similarities between 1908–1921 and the subsequent period before construction of Shasta Dam (1922–1944). Our analysis reveals an apparent shift in the estuary’s salinity regime, with lesser salinity intrusion occurring in pre-1919 summer and fall months as a result of higher summer Delta outflow; this shift may be related to lower storage and irrigation diversions as well as a preponderance of wet years with higher summer runoff in the pre–1919 period. We found seasonal patterns of wet year salinity intrusion to be comparable over the full study period (1908–1944), indicating that the relative effect of upstream water management is minimal when flows are high, consistent with findings reported in later periods. The barge and flow data provide qualitative insights on early 20th century conditions, when limited data are available. Post–1920 hydrology and salinity data are preferable for quantitative analyses because of better documentation associated with collection and analysis, and sustained reporting over several decades. This work provides a foundation for future efforts to characterize the hydrologic and hydrodynamic changes that occurred in the system between the 1850s (i.e., natural or pre-development conditions) and the 1920s.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sacramento‒San Joaquin Delta, hydrology reconstruction, estuarine salinity, C&" }, { "word": "H barge data, X2" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jn0f55k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Hutton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tetra Tech, Inc. and California Environmental Water Forum", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sujoy", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Roy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tetra Tech, Inc.", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-28T14:18:51-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-28T14:18:51-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-17T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62794/galley/48475/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62792, "title": "Geospatial Tools for the Large-Scale Monitoring of Wetlands in the San Francisco Estuary: Opportunities and Challenges", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Significant wetland losses and continuing threats to remnant habitats have motivated extensive restoration efforts in the San Francisco Bay–Delta estuary of California, the largest in the western United States. Consistent monitoring of ecological outcomes from this restoration effort would help managers learn from past projects to improve the design of future endeavors. However, budget constraints and challenging field conditions can limit the scope of current monitoring programs. Geospatial tools and remote sensing data sets could help complement field efforts for a low-cost, longer, and broader monitoring of wetland resources. To understand where geospatial tools could best complement current field monitoring practices, we reviewed the metrics and monitoring methods used by 42 wetland restoration projects implemented in the estuary. Monitoring strategies within our sample of monitoring plans relied predominantly on field surveys to assess key aspects of vegetation recovery while geospatial data sets were used sparingly. Drawing on recent publications that focus on the estuary and other wetland systems, we propose additional geospatial applications to help monitor the progress made toward site-specific and regional goals. These include the use of ecological niche models to target on-the-ground monitoring efforts, the up-scaling of field measurements into regional estimates using remote sensing data, and the analysis of time-series to detect ecosystem shifts. We discuss challenges and limitations to the broad-scale application of remote sensing data in wetland monitoring. These notably include the need to find a venue to store and share computationally intensive data sets, the often cumbersome pre-processing effort needed for long-term analyses, and multiple confounding factors that can obscure the signal of remote sensing data sets.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "wetland, monitoring, restoration, remote sensing, geospatial tools, landscape metrics, ecological niche model, invasive species" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15f7f764", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sophie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Taddeo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning, University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Iryna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dronova", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning, University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-28T13:34:10-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-28T13:34:10-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-17T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62792/galley/48473/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62795, "title": "Management of invasive Water Hyacinth as Both a Nuisance Weed and Invertebrate Habitat", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Invasive species have many detrimental ecological and socio-economic effects. However, invasive species can also provide novel habitat for native species. The growing rate of biological invasions world-wide presents an urgent dilemma: how can natural resource managers minimize negative effects of invasive species without depleting native taxa that have come to rely on them? Adaptive management can provide a means to address this dilemma when invasive species management plans are crafted in novel environments. We present a case study of research in support of adaptive management that considers the role of invasive water hyacinth (\nEichhornia crassipes\n [Mart.] Solms [Pontederiaceae]) management, using herbicides, in aquatic food web functioning in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta of California, USA (the “Delta”). We hypothesized that herbicide applications under current management protocols would reduce the abundance and diversity of aquatic invertebrates because they would alter both structural and biological habitat. Using a Before, After, Control, Intervention (BACI) experiment, we sampled invertebrates per gram plant biomass before and 4 weeks after glyphosate applications in treated and untreated locations. There was more plant biomass in the late-season samples because dead, dying, and living plant materials were compacted. However, there were no detectable differences between control and treated sites — or for samples before versus after the treatment date—for invertebrate abundance, species richness, or evenness. This case study demonstrates that even decaying water hyacinth serves as habitat for invertebrates that may be forage for Delta fishes. We concluded that current management practices using glyphosate do not affect invertebrate abundance during a month-long period of weed decay. These results provide valuable feedback for the “evaluate and respond” component of the adaptive management process for water hyacinth control, and demonstrate how managers globally can and should consider potential food web effects in the course of their invasive species management efforts.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Adaptive management, aquatic food web, invasive macrophyte, macroinvertebrate, non-target impacts, Sacramento‒San Joaquin River Delta, novel ecosystem, water hyacinth" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pv0c2dt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Erin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Donley Marineau", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis; present affiliation: Independent Contractor", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Perryman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sharon", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Lawler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Entomology and Nematology, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rosemary", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Hartman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Fish and Wildlife; present affiliation: California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Pratt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-28T14:27:45-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-28T14:27:45-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-17T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62795/galley/48476/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62796, "title": "Ten Essential Bay‒Delta Articles", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sacramento‒San Joaquin Delta, San Francisco Bay, Bay‒Delta, San Francisco Estuary, scientific literature, scholarly publications" } ], "section": "Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8f95w6k5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ted", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sommer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "J.", "middle_name": "Louise", "last_name": "Conrad", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Delta Science Program, Delta Stewardship Council", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Steven", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Culberson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Delta Science Program, Delta Stewardship Council and Interagency Ecological Program", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-05T13:21:36-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-05T13:21:36-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-17T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62796/galley/48477/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62793, "title": "Water Budgets for the Delta Watershed: Putting Together the Many Disparate Pieces", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Water budgets integrate and summarize the water inputs and outputs that are essential for effective water resources management. Using water data collected from different sources, we constructed three water budgets (a 12-year annual average, a wet year, and a critically dry year) for the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta (Delta), the Sacramento River (SR) watershed, and the San Joaquin River (SJR) watershed. Although multiple water budgets for the Delta exist, the water budgets presented here are the first to provide all three of the following: (1) water budgets for the entire Delta watershed, divided into management-relevant components, (2) comparisons between wet and dry years and between different regions of the watershed, and (3) discussion of major gaps and uncertainties in the available water data to guide and inform future data collection and water management. Results show that, from 1998 to 2009, the Delta received 24.2 million acre feet (maf) of water each year on average, which primarily exited the Delta as river outflow (71%), water exports (22%), and evapotranspiration (ET; 6%). The SR watershed received 56.9 maf of water (95% as precipitation). The major outputs from the SR watershed were ET (63%) and flows to the Delta (34%). In the SJR watershed, total water input was 28.7 maf composed of precipitation (74%), water imported from the Delta (18%), and storage depletion (7%). The major outputs from the SJR watershed were ET (65%), water exports (19%), and flows to the Delta (14%). Most values varied greatly from year to year. Although streamflows, water exports, and valley precipitation are relatively well measured and estimated, uncertainties are higher for groundwater storage change as well as for ET and precipitation in montane regions. Improvement in data collection and synthesis in these components is necessary to build a more detailed and accurate water budget.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sacramento‒San Joaquin Delta, water budget, Sacramento River, San Joaquin River, precipitation, evapotranspiration, groundwater, streamflow" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z21c397", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jiro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ariyama", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Delta Science Program\nDelta Stewardship Council; present affiliation: \nRegional Office for Near East and North Africa\nFood and Agriculture Organization, Egypt", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gabrielle", "middle_name": "F. S.", "last_name": "Boisramé", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Delta Science Program\nDelta Stewardship Council; present affiliation: \nDivision of Hydologic Sciences, Desert Research Institute", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Marina", "middle_name": "Riley", "last_name": "Brand", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Delta Science Program,\nDelta Stewardship Council (retired)", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-28T13:40:23-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-28T13:40:23-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-17T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62793/galley/48474/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46569, "title": "Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Kampa Consonants", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article reconstructs the Proto-Kampa (Arawakan: Peru) consonant inventory using lexical data from Nomatsigenga, Ashéninka, Pajonal Ashéninka, Asháninka, Kakinte, and Matsigenka. Cognate set and correspondence set construction was partly automated by the use of LingPy, Edictor, and Lingrex—computational tools developed by Johann Mattis-List. I agree with Michael (2010) in reconstructing an inventory of /m, n, N, p, b, t, k, g, ts, tʃ, s, ʃ, h, ɾ, j/. Sound changes that affected these Proto-Kampa consonants in the daughter varieties include palatalization, the development of contrastive aspiration in Ashéninka and Pajonal, \n*Np > m\n and \n*Nk > ŋ\n in Nomatsigenga, lenition and loss of \n*g\n, and loss of \n*h\n.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Arawak" }, { "word": "Arawakan" }, { "word": "Campa" }, { "word": "Campan" }, { "word": "Kampa" }, { "word": "Kampan" }, { "word": "Historical Linguistics" }, { "word": "comparative method" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49w7r2wd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-06T15:56:59-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-06T15:56:59-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-14T10:26:50-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bling_formal_linguistics/article/46569/galley/35285/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39767, "title": "Occurrence, distribution and bibliography of the medicinal leech Hirudo verbana Carena, 1820 (Hirudinea, Hirudinidae) in Sicily (Italy)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The occurrence of the medicinal leech \nHirudo verbana\n in the inland waters of Sicily has been lately overlooked. In the present note, the occurrence and distribution of this species is reviewed based both on the review of the available literature data and field collecting. Although a noteworthy reduction in the distribution range of the species seems to have taken place in Sicily in the course of the XX century, \nHirudo verbana\n was confirmed to be still present in several sites located both within and out of Natura2000 sites. The Sicilian populations of the species should be included in the frame of the monitoring activities established by the Article 17 of the EU Council Directive 92/43/EEC (“Habitats Directive”).", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Annelida, EU « Habitats Directive », species monitoring" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0x86r1hm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Federico", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marrone", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Palermo", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Domenica", "middle_name": "Emanuela", "last_name": "Canale", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stazione Ornitologica, c/o University of Palermo, Department of Agricultural, Food and Forest Sciences (SAAF), viale delle Scienze Ed. 4, 90128 Palermo, Italy", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T05:08:11-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T05:08:11-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-14T02:27:36-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39767/galley/29951/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44712, "title": "Peripheral Arthritis as Extraintestinal Manifestation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1xx8g439", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Sahar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lashin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-13T12:01:30-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44712/galley/33505/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12145, "title": "Is National Resident Matching Program Rank Predictive of Resident Performance or Post-graduation Achievement? 10 Years at One Emergency Medicine Residency", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Each year residency programs expend considerable effort ranking applicants for the National Residency Matching Program (NRMP). We explored the relationship between residents’ NRMP rank list position as generated at our institution and their performance in residency and post-graduation to determine whether such efforts are justified.\nMethods:\n Faculty who were present for the 10 consecutive study years at an allopathic emergency medicine residency retrospectively evaluated residents on their overall performance, medical knowledge, and interpersonal skills. Residency graduates were surveyed regarding their current position, hours of clinical practice, academic, teaching and leadership roles, and publications. We compared match position to performance using graphical techniques as the primary form of analysis.\nResults:\n Ten faculty evaluated the 107 residents who graduated from the program during these 10 years by class year. Eighty-four residents responded to the survey. In general, we found little correlation between NRMP rank and faculty rank of resident performance. There was also little correlation between position in the NRMP rank list and the probability of having an academic career, publishing research, or having a teaching or leadership role.\nConclusion:\n We found that the position on our NRMP rank list was of little value in predicting which residents would do best in residency or take on academic or leadership roles once graduated. Residencies should evaluate the processes they use to generate their rank list to determine whether the ranking process is sufficiently predictive to warrant the effort expended.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "•\tClinical Competence* •\tEmergency Medicine/education* •\tHumans •\tInternship and Residency* •\tMultivariate Analysis •\tObserver Variation •\tProspective Studies" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9mk0803z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Emergency Medicine, \nLos Angeles, California;\n\nUniversity of Washington, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Votey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Emergency Medicine, \nLos Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Solomon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Emergency Medicine, \nLos Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Schriger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles, Department of Emergency Medicine, \nLos Angeles, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-08-12T08:22:19-07:00", "date_accepted": "2018-08-12T08:22:19-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-13T11:45:23-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12145/galley/6498/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12645, "title": "Design Your Clinical Workplace to Facilitate Competency-Based Education", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "N/A", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Competency-Based Education, Milestones, Assessment" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pm7j2g6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Holly", "middle_name": "Ann", "last_name": "Caretta-Weyer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Gisondi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-27T09:05:00-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-03-27T09:05:00-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-11T12:51:04-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12645/galley/6690/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12331, "title": "Thromboembolic Risk of 4 Factor Prothrombin Complex Concentrate versus Fresh Frozen Plasma for Urgent Warfarin Reversal in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Warfarin is a potent anticoagulant used for the prevention and treatment of venous and arterial thrombosis. Occasionally, patients require emergent warfarin reversal due to active bleeding, supratherapeutic international normalized ratio, or emergent diagnostic or therapeutic interventions. Various agents can be used for emergent warfarin reversal, including fresh frozen plasma (FFP) and 4-factor prothrombin complex concentrate (4F-PCC). Both FFP and 4F-PCC are generally considered safe; however, both agents contain coagulation factors and have the potential to provoke a thromboembolic event. Although clinical trials have compared the efficacy and safety of FFP and 4F-PCC, data are limited comparing the risk of thromboembolism between the two agents.\nMethods:\n A retrospective chart review was performed at a single, urban, academic medical center comparing the incidence of thromboembolism with FFP or 4F-PCC for warfarin reversal during a three-year period in the emergency department (ED) at Massachusetts General Hospital. Patients were included in the study if they were at least 18 years of age and were on warfarin per electronic health records. Patients were excluded if they had received both FFP and 4F-PCC during the same visit. The primary outcome was the frequency of thromboembolism within 30 days of 4F-PCC or FFP. Secondary outcomes included time to thromboembolic event and in-hospital mortality.\nResults:\n Three hundred and thirty-six patients met the inclusion criteria. Thromboembolic events within 30 days of therapy occurred in seven patients (2.7%) in the FFP group and 14 patients (17.7%) in the 4F-PCC group (p=<0.001). Death occurred in 39 patients (15.2%) who received FFP and 18 patients (22.8%) who received 4F-PCC (p=0.115). Since the 4F-PCC group was treated disproportionately for central nervous system (CNS) bleeding, a subgroup analysis was performed including patients requiring reversal due to CNS bleeds that received vitamin K. The primary outcome remained statistically significant, occurring in four patients (4.1%) in the FFP group and nine patients (14.1%) in the 4F-PCC group (p=0.02).\nConclusion:\n Our study found a significantly higher risk of thromboembolic events in patients receiving 4F-PCC compared to FFP for urgent warfarin reversal. This difference remained statistically significant when controlled for CNS bleeds and administration of vitamin K.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" } ], "section": "Health Outcomes", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b39723b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Maguire", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lanting", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fuh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Goldstein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;\n\nHarvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ariela", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Marshall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota;\n\nMayo Clinic, Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Rochester, Minnesota", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California, Department of Emergency Medicine, Department of Medical Toxicology, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Melissa", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Howell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of the South, The School of Theology, Sewanee, Tennessee", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Blair", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Parry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;\n\nMassachusetts General Hospital, Center for Vascular Emergencies, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rachel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rosovsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Division of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts;\n\nHarvard Medical School, Department of Internal Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bryan", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Hayes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Pharmacy, Boston, Massachusetts;\n\nHarvard Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-11-14T14:35:13-08:00", "date_accepted": "2018-11-14T14:35:13-08:00", "date_published": "2019-06-11T12:49:33-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12331/galley/6568/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12404, "title": "Evidence-Informed Practice: Diagnostic Questions in Urinary Tract Infections in the Elderly", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Routine interventions in the practice of medicine often lack definitive evidence or are based on evidence that is either not high quality or of only modest-to-marginal effect sizes. An abnormal urinalysis in an elderly patient presenting to the emergency department (ED) with non-specific symptoms represents one condition that requires an evidence-informed approach to diagnosis and management of either asymptomatic bacteriuria or urinary tract infection (UTI). The emergency provider often will not have access to urine cultures, and the risks associated with antibiotic use in the elderly are not without potentially significant side effects.\nMethods:\n We performed a historical and clinical review of the growing body of literature suggesting measurable differences in the systemic immune response manifest among patients with asymptomatic pyuria and UTI, including increases in the pro-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-6 and the acute phase reactant procalcitonin.\nResults:\n Serum procalcitonin, a peptide that undergoes proteolysis into calcitonin, has been demonstrated to quickly and reliably rise in patients with severe bacterial infections, and may serve as a potentially sensitive and specific marker for identification of bacterial illness.\nConclusion:\n In the absence of validated risk scores for diagnosing UTI in elderly patients presenting to the ED, there may be a role for the use of procalcitonin in this patient population.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Procalcitonin, Asymptomatic Bacteriuria, UTI, Geriatrics, Elderly" } ], "section": "Geriatrics", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f30h732", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pescatore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Niforatos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Department of Emergency Medicine Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Salim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rezaie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Greater San Antonio Emergency Physicians, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Anand", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Swaminathan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Joseph’s Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Paterson, New Jersey", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-12-27T10:27:09-08:00", "date_accepted": "2018-12-27T10:27:09-08:00", "date_published": "2019-06-11T12:43:25-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12404/galley/6597/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41697, "title": "Ediacaran-Cambrian transition of the Southwestern USA—Field Trip of the North American Paleontological Convention, June 19–22, 2019", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Participants should plan to arrive in Riverside by June 18. We will depart from the University of California, Riverside campus the morning of June 19. We will drive 5 hours to the White-Inyo Mountains. We will spend the remainder of June 19 and most of June 20 visiting the upper Ediacaran through lower Cambrian succession of this area, including a rich assemblage of trace fossils and some of the earliest Laurentian biomineralized fossils. We will drive to Beatty, NV the evening of June 20. On the morning of June 21, we will visit upper Ediacaran strata and an Ediacaran-Cambrian boundary section of the Reed Dolomite and Deep Spring Formation at Mount Dunfee and see Ediacaran microbialites, tubular body fossils and some of the oldest complex trace fossils. We will spend midday at the nearby ghost town of Gold Point, NV, and have an opportunity to see the spectacular early Cambrian archaeocyathan reefs of the Poleta Formation at Stewart’s Mill in the afternoon. We will depart Beatty the morning of June 22 and return to Riverside by way of Death Valley, where we will make brief stops to discuss the stratigraphy of the Death Valley region, Neogene lake deposits near Shoshone and Cryogenian diamictites and the Marinoan cap carbonate exposed in the Saddle Peak Hills and at Sperry Wash. We will be staying in motels in Big Pine, CA (June 19) and Beatty, NV (June 20–21); participant lodging for these days will be covered by field trip fees. Lunches on all four days (June 19–22) and breakfast on the third day of the trip (June 21) will be provided; participants will be responsible for all other meals. We will return to Riverside in the late afternoon on June 22, in time for participants to check in to conference lodging. See Figure 1 for a map of field trip destinations.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "text": "<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95q4q6jt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, \nBaltimore, MD 21218, USA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lidya", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Tarhan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Geology and Geophysics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06511, USA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lyle", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Nelson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, \nBaltimore, MD 21218, USA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-08T13:07:52-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-08T13:07:52-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-08T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41697/galley/31194/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42870, "title": "Currents of Progress, Toy Store for Tourists: Nineteenth-Century Mexican Liberals View the Niagara Falls", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The essay addresses the depiction of the Niagara Falls as an ambivalent symbol of progress in nineteenth-century Mexican travel accounts of the United States. At that time, various Mexican intellectuals spent some time in the USA. In diaries and travelogues, some of them articulated their views of their host country but also reflected on their own society through the contrast with their northern neighbor. The Mexican visitors expressed a particular fascination with signs of modernity in the United States. Interestingly, such signifiers included not only political and social institutions and economic and industrial advancements, but also the Niagara Falls as a site of both natural and technological wonders. Examining the depiction of the Falls in major nineteenth-century Mexican travelogues of the United States, the essay illuminates some of the metaphorical “uses of nature” for articulating socio-political ideas as well as experiences of mobility.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "<p>Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Niagara, travel writing, Mexican travelers, United States, nineteenth century" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hp561nv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Astrid", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Haas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-01-25T16:09:45-08:00", "date_accepted": "2018-01-25T16:09:45-08:00", "date_published": "2019-06-07T10:43:21-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/42870/galley/31959/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44711, "title": "Relationship between Atherosclerosis and Inflammation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Review" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wn78494", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tamer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Othaman", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Budoff", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-06T11:04:50-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44711/galley/33504/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44710, "title": "A Case of New Onset Chylous Ascites", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0rm368bd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amar", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Nawathe", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lazarus", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-06T11:01:50-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44710/galley/33503/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44709, "title": "Finding the Unifying Diagnosis: When Hoofbeats are a Zebra", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83p4882b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Caroline", "middle_name": "Y.", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Kirsten", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kelley", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Arielle", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Sommer", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-06T10:58:58-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44709/galley/33502/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44708, "title": "Refractory Chylothorax in a Dialysis Patient after Fistula Placement", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hw9r740", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carl", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Schulze", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Reza", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khorsan", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-06T10:55:22-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44708/galley/33501/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44707, "title": "A Case of Abdominal Distension, Weight Loss and Muscle Atrophy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28d7p5d9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Renata", "middle_name": "Selak", "last_name": "Stankovic", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-06T10:09:04-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44707/galley/33500/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44706, "title": "Cefepime-Induced Neurotoxicity in a High Risk Patient", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tb8b24x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Neha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chandra", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Simon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-06T10:05:38-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44706/galley/33499/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44705, "title": "An Inpatient Approach to Adrenal Insufficiency: A Case Report and Discussion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/815111nn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cox", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-06T09:58:53-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44705/galley/33498/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44704, "title": "Hypercalcemia as the Initial Presentation of Lymphoma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3mx0h7xm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lueng", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tcheung", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-06T09:56:26-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44704/galley/33497/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44702, "title": "Triggered! Developing Self-Awareness and Resilience to Combat Distress", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Commentary" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6944j2mh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sheila", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Naghshineh", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mirbaba", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-06-06T09:53:34-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44702/galley/33495/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39764, "title": "Potential influence of Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonics on the evolution of European Hepialidae (Lepidoptera)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The distributions of genera and species of Hepialidae in Europe are documented and mapped, along with species distributions extending to eastern Asia. Patterns of species allopatry in Korscheltellus, Pharmacis, and Triodiaare consistent with vicariance resulting from late Cretaceous and early Cenozoic tectonics along the Alpine-Mediterranean Mobile Belt. Widespread northern and sympatric distributions are interpreted as the result of range expansion at the end of the Pleistocene. We suggest that the originof high elevation endemic species of Hepialidae, particularly in the European Alps, is the result of passive tectonic uplift. Pleistocene cooling and glaciation is seen as responsible for extinction of populations in northern Europe, but without discernible impact on divergence. Absence of the northern Eurasian Hepialidae further south is attributed to an original Laurasian ancestral distribution in the Mesozoic. Fossil-calibrated divergence estimates generate minimum clade ages only, and current estimatesfor some European Hepialidae probably considerably underestimate their phylogenetic age.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Europe, Hepialidae, panbiogeography, Pleistocene, tectonic uplift, vicariance" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tm437bk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Grehan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Museum Witt", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Svyatoslav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Knyazev", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Altai State University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-21T10:36:33-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-21T10:36:33-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-05T08:44:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39764/galley/29948/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 686, "title": "Operative Hysteroscopy Intravascular Absorption Syndrome Causing Hyponatremia with Associated Cerebral and Pulmonary Edema", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Operative hysteroscopy intravascular absorption syndrome is an iatrogenic syndrome caused by absorption of hypo-osmolar distension medium during hysteroscopy, which can lead to rapid hyponatremia with resulting cerebral and pulmonary edema. We present a case of a 47-year-old female who underwent hysteroscopic myomectomy at an outpatient ambulatory surgical center who was brought to the emergency department with dyspnea, hypoxia, and altered mental status. Workup showed hyponatremia with cerebral edema on computed tomography of the head and pulmonary edema on chest radiograph. The patient improved after resuscitation with intravenous saline and supplemental oxygen, and she was discharged home the next day.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1sv0f22f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Marco", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Elegante", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Hamera", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jane", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xiao", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oregon Health Sciences University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Oregon", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Berger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Royal Oak, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-29T13:19:35-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-29T13:19:35-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-04T12:54:56-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/686/galley/445/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41696, "title": "Late Eocene (Priabonian) elasmobranchs from the Dry Branch Formation (Barnwell Group) of Aiken County, South Carolina, USA", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A survey of the Eocene (Priabonian) Dry Branch Formation exposed in Aiken County, South Carolina, resulted in the collection of thousands of fossil teeth and bone fragments. Two sites located near the city of Aiken proved to be particularly productive, and 24 species of elasmobranchs, 11 osteichthyans, and three reptiles (one crocodilian and two turtles) have been identified. Herein we focus on the elasmobranch species (17 sharks and seven rays) that are part of the assemblage, which includes a new species of daggernose shark, \nIsogomphodon aikenensis\n n. sp. Cicimurri and Knight. The fossils are derived from the upper part of the Dry Branch Formation, and the fossiliferous strata accumulated within a high energy nearshore marine depositional environment that was influenced by a river system. Based on the vertebrate and invertebrate fossils we identified, the water depth was less than 40 m, and surface water temperature was at least 22° C . Elasmobranch species composition is similar to other late Eocene elasmobranch assemblages reported from the Gulf and Atlantic Coastal plains, particularly Georgia, and several of the taxa indicate affinities to the Tethyan region.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-SA 4.0", "text": "<p><!-- x-tinymce/html --></p>\n<p>Readers are free to:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Share</strong> — copy and redistribute the material in any medium or format</li>\n<li><strong>Adapt</strong> — remix, transform, and build upon the material<br><br>The licensor cannot revoke these freedoms as long as you follow the license terms.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Under the following terms:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Attribution</strong> — You must give appropriate credit , provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made . You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.</li>\n<li><strong>NonCommercial</strong> — You may not use the material for commercial purposes .</li>\n<li><strong>ShareAlike</strong> — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.<br><br>No additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.</li>\n</ul>\n<p>Notices:</p>\n<p>You do not have to comply with the license for elements of the material in the public domain or where your use is permitted by an applicable exception or limitation.</p>\n<p>No warranties are given. The license may not give you all of the permissions necessary for your intended use. For example, other rights such as publicity, privacy, or moral rights may limit how you use the material.</p>", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "fossil, elasmobranch, Eocene, Dry Branch Formation, South Carolina" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0fh2f5n3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Cicimurri", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "South Carolina State Museum, 301 Gervais Street, Columbia, SC 29201", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Knight", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Biology and Geology, University of South Carolina Aiken, 476 University Parkway, Aiken, SC 29801", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-04T22:57:03-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-04T22:57:03-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-04T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41696/galley/31193/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12437, "title": "Improvement in the Safety of Rapid Sequence Intubation in the Emergency Department with the Use of an Airway Continuous Quality Improvement Program", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Airway management in the critically ill is associated with a high prevalence of failed first attempts and adverse events which negatively impacts patient care. The purpose of this investigation is to describe an airway continuous quality improvement (CQI) program and its effect on the safety of rapid sequence intubation (RSI) in the emergency department (ED) over a 10-year period.\nMethods:\n An airway CQI program with an ongoing airway registry was initiated in our ED on July 1, 2007 (Academic Year 1) and continued through June 30, 2017 (Academic Year 10). Data were prospectively collected on all patients intubated in the ED during this period using a structured airway data collection form. Key data points included method of intubation, drugs and devices used for intubation, operator specialty and level of training, number of intubation attempts, and adverse events. Adult patients who underwent RSI in the ED with an initial intubation attempt by emergency medicine (EM) resident were included in the analysis. The primary outcome was first pass success which was defined as successful tracheal intubation with a single laryngoscope insertion. The secondary outcome was the prevalence of adverse events associated with intubation. Educational and clinical interventions were introduced throughout the study period with the goal of optimizing these outcomes. Data were analyzed by academic year and are reported descriptively with 95% confidence intervals (CI) of the difference of means.\nResults:\n EM residents performed RSI on 342 adult patients during Academic Year 1 and on 445 adult patients during Academic Year 10. Over the 10-year study period, first pass success increased from 73.1% to 92.4% (difference = 19.3%, 95% CI 14.0% to 24.6%). The percentage of patients who experienced an adverse event associated with intubation decreased from 22.5% to 14.4% (difference = -7.9%, 95% CI -13.4% to -2.4%). The percentage of patients with first pass success without an adverse event increased from 64.0% to 80.9% (difference = 16.9%, 95% CI 10.6% to 23.1%).\nConclusion:\n The use of an airway CQI program with an ongoing airway registry resulted in a substantial improvement in the overall safety of RSI in the ED as evidenced by an increase in first pass success and a decrease in adverse events.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Airway Management" }, { "word": "rapid sequence intubation" }, { "word": "Patient Safety" } ], "section": "Critical Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tv7v5nz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Sakles", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Cassidy", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Augustinovich", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Richmond, Virginia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Asad", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Patanwala", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Sydney, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Sydney, Australia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Garrett", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Pacheco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jarrod", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Mosier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-14T17:58:10-08:00", "date_accepted": "2019-01-14T17:58:10-08:00", "date_published": "2019-06-03T10:16:15-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12437/galley/6609/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12397, "title": "Trials and tribulations in implementation of the Emergency Medicine Milestones from the frontlines", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "N/A", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6p90r8z0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "Y.", "last_name": "Sheng", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Boston University School of Medicine, Boston Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-12-20T16:58:54-08:00", "date_accepted": "2018-12-20T16:58:54-08:00", "date_published": "2019-06-03T10:11:56-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12397/galley/6593/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12082, "title": "Legalized Cannabis in Colorado Emergency Departments: A Cautionary Review of Negative Health and Safety Effects", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Cannabis legalization has led to significant health consequences, particularly to patients in emergency departments and hospitals in Colorado. The most concerning include psychosis, suicide, and other substance abuse. Deleterious effects on the brain include decrements in complex decision-making, which may not be reversible with abstinence. Increases in fatal motor vehicle collisions, adverse effects on cardiovascular and pulmonary systems, inadvertent pediatric exposures, cannabis contaminants exposing users to infectious agents, heavy metals, and pesticides, and hash-oil burn injuries in preparation of drug concentrates have been documented. Cannabis dispensary workers (“budtenders”) without medical training are giving medical advice that may be harmful to patients. Cannabis research may offer novel treatment of seizures, spasticity from multiple sclerosis, nausea and vomiting from chemotherapy, chronic pain, improvements in cardiovascular outcomes, and sleep disorders. Progress has been slow due to absent standards for chemical composition of cannabis products and limitations on research imposed by federal classification of cannabis as illegal. Given these factors and the Colorado experience, other states should carefully evaluate whether and how to decriminalize or legalize non-medical cannabis use.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "cannabis" }, { "word": "marijuana" }, { "word": "psychosis" }, { "word": "Suicide" }, { "word": "Colorado" }, { "word": "Dispensary:" } ], "section": "Behavioral Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xb8q31x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brad", "middle_name": "A", "last_name": "Roberts", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New Mexico, Department of Emergency Medicine, Albuquerque, New Mexico\n\nPartner, Southern Colorado Emergency Medicine Associates, Pueblo, Colorado", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-07-20T12:28:21-07:00", "date_accepted": "2018-07-20T12:28:21-07:00", "date_published": "2019-06-03T10:09:02-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12082/galley/6475/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59675, "title": "Connections, Not Convictions: Prosecution of People with Substance Use Disorder in the Age of America's Behavioral Health Crisis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Substance use disorder is a recognized medical condition that describes a compulsive use of a substance despite negative consequences. When the substance of abuse is also an illegal drug, a conflict arises between treating the patient through the most effective medically proven methods and enforcing state laws prohibiting personal possession or use of that substance. What really happens to people prosecuted for possession of small amounts of illegal drugs? What happens when the limited resources of a local government are spent on harm-reduction approaches to helping people with addiction, rather than arresting, jailing and prosecuting them in a court without treatment and support resources?\nKing County (WA) has embarked on the policy path of declining to prosecute most cases of possession of small amounts of illegal controlled substances and instead investing money in building connections between case managers and people with substance use disorder delivered through the model of the Law Enforcement Assisted Diversion (LEAD) program.\nThis Article will explore the legal, medical and ethical issues involved in treating substance use disorder as a disease instead of as a crime.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Substance Use Disorder" }, { "word": "prosecution" }, { "word": "declination" }, { "word": "King County, Washington" }, { "word": "addiction" }, { "word": "behavioral health" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/36c7c07m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Satterberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Lisa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Daugaard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:37:09-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:37:09-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59675/galley/45637/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60250, "title": "FCC's Indecency Regulation: A Comparative Analysis of Broadcast and Online Media", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Lawmakers and the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) have implemented policies, many at the urging of special interest groups and parents, aimed at restricting content on broadcast television and radio and the Internet in the interest of protecting children. Through comparative analysis, this research studies the FCC broadcast regulations and online regulations to determine how indecency standards are applied in both mediums and whether there is common ground. The study finds that the courts accepted arguments for broadcasting that resembled a public interest approach, but for the Internet, accepted arguments that included public interest and marketplace approaches.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Public Interest" }, { "word": "marketplace" }, { "word": "FCC" }, { "word": "indecency regulation" }, { "word": "censorship" }, { "word": "content restriction" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dn0623k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maria", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fontenot", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Martínez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T11:05:18-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T11:05:18-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60250/galley/46209/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59667, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1vn6310t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:05:59-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:05:59-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59667/galley/45629/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60246, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84b055kn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:51:49-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:51:49-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60246/galley/46205/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60249, "title": "Give Me A ©: Refashioning the Supreme Court's Decision in Star Athletica v. Varsity Into an Art-First Approach to Copyright Protection for Fashion Designers", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Fashion designers have struggled to establish their works as expressions that qualify for copyright protection. The U.S. Supreme Court’s decision in March 2017 in \nStar Athletica v. Varsity\n was less of a victory for fashion designers than it might appear. The Court’s effort to clarify and apply the “separability test” stopped short of providing the clarity needed to protect the works of fashion designers. This Article contends that this confusion can be resolved by conceptualizing fashion designs as forms of art that are often applied to useful objects, rather understanding them as useful items that, if their designs can be conceptually separated from the object, can receive protections.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Fashion Design" }, { "word": "copyright law" }, { "word": "copyright protection" }, { "word": "Star Athletica v. Varsity" }, { "word": "Supreme Court decision" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04p9153p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jared", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schroeder", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Camille", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kraeplin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T11:02:21-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T11:02:21-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60249/galley/46208/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59674, "title": "Measuring What Matters: Data Analysis and the Future of Police Reform", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A fundamental principle of organizational management is that you measure the things that matter. In the field of law enforcement, the most routinely and intensely tracked metrics often relate to reported crime rates. Data-driven management systems like CompStat have a huge influence over law enforcement decisions about resource deployment, patrol assignments, performance evaluations, and promotions. Potential harms of racially disparate or unnecessarily burdensome policing, on the other hand, are rarely analyzed as routinely or intensely. As a result, evaluation of law enforcement policies and practices can often become a benefit-only cost-benefit analysis: Decisions about police intervention are made based on anticipated benefits of preventing crimes and catching offenders with little regard for the direct and indirect costs of police intervention to individuals and communities.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Data-driven" }, { "word": "criminal justice reform" }, { "word": "racially disparate" }, { "word": "policing" }, { "word": "police intervention" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17c068hm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hilary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rau", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:32:44-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:32:44-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59674/galley/45636/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59672, "title": "Moving Beyond Stigma; Centering Currently Incarcerated Individuals in Creating Social Change", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Our inability to have empathy and seek changes that support incarcerated people beyond those with nonviolent crimes has the unintended consequence of creating more violence, less safety, and instability for individuals and our communities. This is particularly true for people marginalized by race, ethnicity, class, age, ability, gender, sexuality, religion, and immigration status. Strategies grounded in theories of anti-oppression and prison abolition may help legal and policy leaders work more closely with people on the inside of prisons allowing us to address the root causes of incarceration, find forms of accountability that do not rely on prisons, move beyond gender binaries, and uplift entire communities.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "mass incarceration" }, { "word": "anti-oppression theories" }, { "word": "prison abolition" }, { "word": "causes of incarceration" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hr5c11k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Riley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hewko", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:22:58-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:22:58-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59672/galley/45634/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60248, "title": "Reality Bites: The Limits of Intellectual Property Protection for Reality Television Shows", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Reality television is an incredibly successful genre of entertainment. Reality TV has had enormous ratings success beginning in the early 2000s, and its influence (and revenues) are only likely to increase. Given the value of these properties, an important issue for reality TV creators and producers is the degree to which intellectual property protection is available to stop competitors from appropriating the content of reality programming. This Article first documents the rise of the reality genre. It then explores both copyright and trademark jurisprudence affecting reality plaintiffs and offers original analysis of this important aspect of intellectual property law.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "reality television" }, { "word": "intellectual property protection" }, { "word": "copyright" }, { "word": "trademark" }, { "word": "trade dress claims" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hn5m3vr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bunker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:57:50-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:57:50-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60248/galley/46207/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59670, "title": "Rehabilitation and Restoration: Effective Correctional Approaches for Recidivism Reduction and Their Application in Los Angeles County", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Over the past several years, we have seen significant criminal justice reform efforts on a national level, the most sweeping of which have taken place in California. The impetus behind these changes has been the increased widespread understanding of the drivers of criminogenic behavior coupled with intentional and targeted efforts by lawmakers and the criminal justice system to attempt to reduce recidivism by addressing those drivers. At a local level, Los Angeles County has led the way in these efforts with the implementation of various collaborative programs and initiatives by the court system, local government and law enforcement. By addressing criminogenic drivers, as opposed to focusing on retribution and incapacitation, the region has become smarter on crime. This approach facilitates both rehabilitation for the individual who committeda crime and restoration for the victims, thereby significantly and effectively reducing recidivism. In other words, this approach accomplishes the ultimate goal of improving public safety.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "reducing recidivism" }, { "word": "criminal justice reform" }, { "word": "california" }, { "word": "LA County" }, { "word": "criminogenic behavior" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k70n0xs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kimberley", "middle_name": "Baker", "last_name": "Guillemet", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:20:10-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:20:10-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59670/galley/45632/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59669, "title": "Reimagining Prosecution: A Growing Progressive Movement", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Prosecutors are the most powerful officials in the criminal justice system. At least ninety percent of all criminal cases are prosecuted on the state level, and in all but five jurisdictions, the chief prosecutor (also known as the district attorney) is an elected official. Most district attorneys run unopposed and serve for decades. However, in recent years, a number of incumbent district attorneys have been challenged and defeated by individuals who pledged to use their power and discretion to reduce the incarceration rate and eliminate unwarranted racial disparities in the criminal justice system. These so-called “progressive prosecutors” have enjoyed some modest successes, but many have faced challenges—from within and outside of their offices. This Article discusses some of these successes and challenges and proposes guidelines to assist newly-elected district attorneys who are committed to criminal justice reform.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "criminal justice reform" }, { "word": "district attorney" }, { "word": "racial disparity" }, { "word": "incarceration" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2rq8t137", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Angela", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:13:35-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:13:35-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59669/galley/45631/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60251, "title": "Remembering the CLASSICs: Impact of the CLASSICs Act on Memory Institutions, Orphan Works, and Mass Digitization", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Music Modernization Act (MMA) promised to revolutionize the role of copyright in the music industry for artists, businesses, and entertainment lawyers alike. Title II of the MMA, the Classics Protection and Access Act (CLASSICs Act), extended federal copyright protection to pre–1972 sound recordings. Advocates for the CLASSICs Act focused largely on its impact for pre–72 sound recording artists, who now possess a federally protected digital performance right in their recordings. In the wake of the CLASSICs Act, however, scholars and practitioners will need to reckon with the Act’s consequences for the millions of pre–72 sound recordings held and preserved by another group: American memory institutions.\nMuseums, libraries, archives, and other memory institutions have long advocated for federalization of copyright in pre–72 sound recordings as a superior alternative to the fifty-state patchwork that previously governed their collections. Now that federalization has happened—and tens of millions of sound recordings have been pulled within the umbrella of federal copyright protection—it is time to evaluate whether and how the CLASSICs Act helps memory institutions to engage in publicly beneficial uses of their pre–72 sound recording collections.\nThis paper considers the impact of the CLASSICs Act on memory institutions’ ability to combat two of the most significant legal challenges that they face: orphan works and mass digitization. Although the CLASSICs Act is at best a partial solution for orphan works and mass digitization, it has fundamentally changed the landscape for memory institution use of pre–72 sound recordings. A thorough understanding of the Act’s implications will be crucial not only for memory institutions attempting to comply with copyright law, but also for the scholars and practitioners looking to advance future research and copyright reforms.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "CLASSICs Act" }, { "word": "copyright reform" }, { "word": "memory institution" }, { "word": "federal copyright protection" }, { "word": "mass digitization" }, { "word": "orphan works" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6k4353xw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shannon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Price", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T11:09:32-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T11:09:32-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60251/galley/46210/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60247, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hk7c4v4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:52:49-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:52:49-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60247/galley/46206/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59668, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7055x7pj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-06-10T10:09:54-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-06-10T10:09:54-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59668/galley/45630/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 680, "title": "An Unusual Presentation of Cholecystoduodenal Fistula: Abdominal Pain out of Proportion to Exam", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Cholecystoduodenal fistula (CDF) is a rare complication of gallbladder disease. Clinical presentation is variable, and preoperative diagnosis is challenging due to the non-specific symptoms of CDF. We discuss a 61-year-old male with a history of atrial fibrillation who presented with severe abdominal pain out of proportion to exam. The patient was diagnosed promptly and successfully managed non-operatively. This case presentation emphasizes the need to maintain a broad differential diagnosis for abdominal pain out of proportion to exam, with the possibility of a biliary-enteric fistula as a possible cause. It also stresses the importance of a multimodality imaging approach to arrive at a final diagnosis.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82z2f1tw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McCreery", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Orange Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Middletown, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Meigh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Orange Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Middletown, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T15:33:30-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T15:33:30-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-29T14:41:17-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/680/galley/439/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 679, "title": "Extravasation from a Misplaced Intraosseous Catheter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A 75-year old female presented in cardiac arrest with a right tibial intraosseous (IO) catheter through which prehospital medications were administered. The catheter, which had been placed by emergency medical services, was noted in the emergency department to be misplaced and was removed. Due to extravasation of the medications, the patient suffered localized tissue necrosis and eventually required skin grafting. This case illustrates the importance of confirming appropriate IO placement.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4wn6k7df", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Sampson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Missouri School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbia, Missouri", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T15:31:20-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T15:31:20-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-29T14:29:47-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/679/galley/438/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 678, "title": "Atraumatic Back Pain Due to Quadratus Lumborum Spasm Treated by Physical Therapy with Manual Trigger Point Therapy in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Manual trigger point therapy is effective for treating myofascial pain, yet it is not frequently used in emergency department (ED) settings. A 42-year-old female presented to the ED with atraumatic back pain. Her pain was thought to be myofascial, and we obtained a physical therapy consultation. Diagnosing the patient with quadratus lumborum spasm, the physical therapist treated her in the ED using manual trigger point therapy, and completely relieved her pain without requiring any medications. Manual trigger point therapy can provide non-opioid pain relief in ED patients, and physical therapists can apply this technique effectively in the ED.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6z60z2f8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Casey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Grover", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kory", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Christoffersen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lindsay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Clark", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Reb", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Close", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Stephanie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Layhe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Community Hospital of Monterey, Department of Emergency Medicine, Monterey, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T15:26:21-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T15:26:21-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-29T14:22:48-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/678/galley/437/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 677, "title": "Misdiagnosed Spontaneous Carotid Cavernous Sinus Fistula", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A 63-year-old female presented to the emergency department with worsening left-sided blurry vision and diplopia. She had previously seen several physicians and had been diagnosed with common ocular conditions – keratoconus and dry eye. However, despite treatment her symptoms were worsening. By the time her true underlying diagnosis was treated, she was left with permanent vision loss. This case report discusses the presentation, diagnosis, and treatment of her rare condition.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2d48z0rs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maureen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Canellas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Chicago, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Navneet", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cheema", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Chicago, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T15:22:38-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T15:22:38-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-29T13:57:04-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/677/galley/436/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 676, "title": "A Novel Technique to Reduce Reliance on Opioids for Analgesia from Acute Appendicitis: The Ultrasound-guided Erector Spinae Plane Block", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Single injection, ultrasound-guided nerve blocks have drastically changed the multimodal approach to pain management of the acutely injured patient in the emergency department (ED). Ultrasound-guided femoral nerve blocks in the ED have become standard aspects of multiple, hospital system pain management protocols, with early evidence demonstrating improved patient outcomes. Developing a multimodal pain management strategy can improve analgesia while reducing reliance on opioids in this era of opioid addiction.1 The single injection, ultrasound-guided erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a technique safely used for pain control for rib fractures that can be easily performed at the bedside and integrated into optimal emergency care. A more inferiorly located ultrasound-guided ESP block has been recently described in the anesthesia literature for perioperative pain control for various abdominal surgeries but has not yet been described for patients with acute appendicitis. Here we describe a single injection, lower ESP block performed by emergency physicians that successfully alleviated pain from acute appendicitis in an ED patient awaiting definitive surgical treatment. Along with allowing clinicians to actively manage pain without reliance on opioids, this novel ED technique may improve patient care outcomes.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81p0c0sq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mantuani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Josh", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Luftig", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Herring", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Andrea", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dreyfuss", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Arun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nagdev", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Highland General Hospital, Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-20T15:18:47-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-05-20T15:18:47-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-29T13:05:39-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/676/galley/435/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 674, "title": "Incomplete Stevens-Johnson Syndrome Caused by Sulfonamide Antimicrobial Exposure", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) is a mucocutaneous reaction typically brought on by medications or infections. The diagnosis of SJS is typically made when patients present with a variable appearing rash and involvement of the oral, ocular, or genital mucosa. However, there are rare reports of atypical or incomplete SJS. These cases are usually associated with children infected with \nMycoplasma pneumoniae\n, which presents with severe mucositis but no rash. Herein, we report the first case of adult incomplete SJS brought on by sulfonamide antimicrobial use without clinical or laboratory evidence of \nM. pneumoniae\n infection.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2561z2bz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nikki", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Canter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lane", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-04T14:11:29-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-04T14:11:29-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-29T12:54:11-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/674/galley/433/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 673, "title": "Superficial Thrombosis of Pelvic Congestion Syndrome Mimicking Pelvic Abscess", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) is an uncommon illness that is typically diagnosed after chronic pelvic pain. We present a case of superficial thrombosis of pelvic veins from PCS that presented to the emergency department (ED) as a previous diagnosis of pelvic abscess with cellulitis. PCS was diagnosed in the ED by computed tomography after an abnormal point-of-care ultrasound. Here we describe this unusual presentation and our approach to the diagnosis.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c4451hj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adrian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Romero", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Illinois at Chicago, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Janae", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hohbein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Newark Beth Israel Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Newark, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Shana", "middle_name": "E.N.", "last_name": "Ross", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Illinois Hospital & Health Science Systems, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-04T12:34:51-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-04T12:34:51-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-29T12:44:40-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/673/galley/432/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 671, "title": "The Dangers of Barbecuing: An Interesting Case of a Foreign Body in the Throat", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Swallowing of foreign bodies (FB), and sensation of such in the throat, is a common complaint in the emergency department setting, with roughly 80,000 visits in 2010 for FB ingestion.1 Grill wire brushes are a rarely reported, accidental FB ingestion, although recent literature suggests that it is more common than initially thought.2 This is a report of a female with acute onset odynophagia after a meal, with a normal laryngoscopic exam that used flexible fiberoptics. Evidence of a metallic linear density was present in the retropharynx on computed tomography imaging, most consistent with a wire from a grill wire brush.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2065s42t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Vincent", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Sicari", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kent Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Warwick, Rhode Island", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pepe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kent Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Warwick, Rhode Island", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alfonso", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Cardenas Jr", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kent Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Warwick, Rhode Island", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zabbo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kent Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Warwick, Rhode Island", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T13:54:49-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T13:54:49-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-29T12:33:32-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/671/galley/430/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 668, "title": "Head of the Bed Down: Paradoxical Management for Paradoxical Herniation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Emergency physicians are well versed in cerebral herniation, pathology that typically results from increased intracranial pressure; however, paradoxical herniation is less common and requires opposing treatments. We describe a case of paradoxical herniation following lumbar puncture in a patient with previous hemicraniectomy. The symptomatology was similar to cerebral herniation from intracranial hypertension and included lethargy, bradycardia, headache, and compression of brain structures on non-contrast head computed tomography. However, contrary to treatment modalities for intracranial hypertension, our management strategy aimed to reverse intracerebral hypotension. Treatment for paradoxical herniation involved increasing intracranial pressure using fluid resuscitation and Trendelenburg positioning. In the intensive care unit our patient received an epidural blood patch and hydration with resolution of his symptoms.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3zr0h4ft", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Bender", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alisha", "middle_name": "E.C.", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington, Harborview Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T13:44:45-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T13:44:45-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-29T11:41:41-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/668/galley/427/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 670, "title": "Central Retinal Artery Occlusion Associated with Carotid Artery Occlusion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Sudden, painless vision loss in patients with stroke risk factors is suspect for central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO), an ophthalmic emergency that in addition to ocular treatment warrants a thorough neurologic and vascular evaluation. In addition to the high risk of concurrent stroke, carotid artery stenosis and occlusion is often overlooked during the initial evaluation. Here we report a case of CRAO with concurrent ipsilateral complete left internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion and right ICA critical narrowing, dissection and pseudoaneurysm, which subsequently improved with prompt hyperbaric oxygen therapy.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74r1v31z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "wells", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Weymouth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "San Antonio Military Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fort Sam Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Craig", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pedersen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "San Antonio Military Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fort Sam Houston, Texas", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T13:52:12-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T13:52:12-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-21T09:14:17-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/670/galley/429/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 667, "title": "Twiddler’s Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Twiddler’s syndrome refers to a rare condition in which a pacemaker or automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (AICD) malfunctions due to coiling of the device in the skin pocket and resultant lead displacement. This image is the chest radiograph (CXR) of a 54-year-old male who presented to the emergency department with chest pain five months after his AICD was placed. The CXR shows AICD leads coiled around the device and the absence of leads in the ventricle consistent with Twiddler’s syndrome. Patients with twiddler’s syndrome should be admitted for operative intervention.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hv6s169", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Lesnick", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston (UTHealth), Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Benjamin", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Cooper", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston (UTHealth), Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Pratik", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Doshi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGovern Medical School at the University of Texas Health Science Center in Houston (UTHealth), Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T13:41:36-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T13:41:36-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-20T14:06:38-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/667/galley/426/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 669, "title": "An Unusual Presentation of Postpartum Spontaneous Coronary Artery Dissection", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The postpartum population is one with a unique physiologic profile that predisposes these patients to rare and often life-threatening conditions. Herein, we discuss a case of a 37-year-old, multiparous female who presented to the emergency department with vague chest discomfort 14 days after delivering her sixth child via vaginal delivery. The patient was found to have elevated cardiac biomarkers and was ultimately diagnosed with pregnancy-related spontaneous coronary artery dissection (P-SCAD). This case report discusses the evaluation, pathophysiology, workup, and management of P-SCAD.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6002d54b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Alterie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Midwestern University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Francis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Villanueva", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Downers Grove, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mohamed", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arekat", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Franciscan Health, Department of Cardiology, Olympia Fields, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "April", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Downers Grove, Illinois", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T13:49:31-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T13:49:31-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-20T11:56:33-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/669/galley/428/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 666, "title": "Polymethylmethacrylate Pulmonary Embolism Following Kyphoplasty", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We report a case of polymethylmethacrylate cement pulmonary embolism (PE) that occurred two days following a minimally invasive kyphoplasty procedure. Our patient developed non-specific rib pain postoperatively followed by dyspnea, prompting presentation to the emergency department. The polymethylmetacrylate cement was visualized on initial chest radiograph and further characterized using computed tomography. The patient was admitted and anticoagulation started, later having an uncomplicated hospital course. The polymethylmethacrylate cement has a well-documented history of leakage and other postoperative complications. Cement PE, while rare, can present similarly to a thrombotic PE and requires adequate long-term anticoagulation with close follow-up.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5295w6gj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Oliver", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Lucie Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Port St. Lucie, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Josephin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mathai", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Lucie Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Port St. Lucie, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Karl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Weller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Lucie Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Port St. Lucie, Florida", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T13:36:48-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T13:36:48-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-20T11:38:14-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/666/galley/425/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 665, "title": "Severe Cutaneous Findings in a Woman with Dermatomyositis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Dermatomyositis is an inflammatory condition characterized by proximal muscle weakness and classic skin manifestations. The severity of these symptoms, however, can vary greatly. Here we present the case of a woman with a particularly severe form of the cutaneous signs. It is important to recognize the potential severity of this condition as the uncontrolled progression of this disease can lead to respiratory compromise and cardiac involvement.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7p89k1zm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rachel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Keaton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zachary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kendrick", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T13:34:18-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T13:34:18-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-20T10:50:03-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/665/galley/424/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 664, "title": "Capsaicin: An Uncommon Exposure and Unusual Treatment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Capsaicin, the active component of chili peppers, is an alkaloid that causes tissue irritation and burning especially upon contact with mucous membranes. While favored in certain cuisines around the world, it has also been weaponized in the form of pepper sprays and bear repellents. When significant capsaicin exposures occur, patients may present to the emergency department; thus, providers should be prepared to manage these cases effectively. In this case report we discuss an unusual exposure of capsaicin to the vaginal mucosa with successful treatment.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mm2m1rx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Onur", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Yenigun", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thanassi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Santa Clara, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T13:31:33-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T13:31:33-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-20T10:22:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/664/galley/423/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 663, "title": "A Case of Thiazide-induced Hypokalemic Paralysis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We describe the case of a patient presenting with odd neurologic symptoms initially thought to represent somatization who was found to have critical hypokalemia manifesting as hypokalemic non-periodic paralysis. It was determined that the patient had baseline hypokalemia as a function of alcohol abuse, exacerbated by self overmedication with hydrochlorothiazide for elevated blood pressure readings at home. The diagnosis was suspected when an electrocardiogram was obtained demonstrating a pseudo-prolonged QT interval with ST depression, consistent with T-U wave fusion and a QU interval with an absent T wave.1 The patient received oral and intravenous potassium and magnesium supplementation with resolution of symptoms.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ns2c3xj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pathman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pescatore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Pollianne", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Bianchi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T13:27:30-07:00", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T13:27:30-07:00", "date_published": "2019-05-20T10:02:58-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/663/galley/422/download/" } ] } ] }