Article List
API Endpoint for journals.
GET /api/articles/?format=api&offset=15500
{ "count": 39504, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=15600", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=15400", "results": [ { "pk": 664, "title": "Capsaicin: An Uncommon Exposure and Unusual Treatment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Capsaicin, the active component of chili peppers, is an alkaloid that causes tissue irritation and burning especially upon contact with mucous membranes. While favored in certain cuisines around the world, it has also been weaponized in the form of pepper sprays and bear repellents. When significant capsaicin exposures occur, patients may present to the emergency department; thus, providers should be prepared to manage these cases effectively. In this case report we discuss an unusual exposure of capsaicin to the vaginal mucosa with successful treatment.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mm2m1rx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Onur", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Yenigun", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thanassi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kaiser Permanente Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Santa Clara, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T20:31:33Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T20:31:33Z", "date_published": "2019-05-20T17:22:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/664/galley/423/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 663, "title": "A Case of Thiazide-induced Hypokalemic Paralysis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We describe the case of a patient presenting with odd neurologic symptoms initially thought to represent somatization who was found to have critical hypokalemia manifesting as hypokalemic non-periodic paralysis. It was determined that the patient had baseline hypokalemia as a function of alcohol abuse, exacerbated by self overmedication with hydrochlorothiazide for elevated blood pressure readings at home. The diagnosis was suspected when an electrocardiogram was obtained demonstrating a pseudo-prolonged QT interval with ST depression, consistent with T-U wave fusion and a QU interval with an absent T wave.1 The patient received oral and intravenous potassium and magnesium supplementation with resolution of symptoms.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ns2c3xj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pathman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pescatore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Pollianne", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Bianchi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Crozer-Keystone Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Upland, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-02T20:27:30Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-02T20:27:30Z", "date_published": "2019-05-20T17:02:58Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/663/galley/422/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52744, "title": "Cycles of Profit and Progress: An Examination of the Central Valley Project with Emphasis on the Delta-Mendota Canal", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Central Valley Project" }, { "word": "Delta-mendota canal" }, { "word": "Water Rights" }, { "word": "irrigation" }, { "word": "San Joaquin Valley" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1xr2855t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Durbin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:53:02Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:53:02Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52744/galley/39786/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52740, "title": "Faculty Forward", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Faculty Forward" }, { "word": "Kevin Dawson" }, { "word": "Undergraduate Historical Journal" } ], "section": "Forematter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72w4w51j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dawson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:38:20Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:38:20Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52740/galley/39782/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52738, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Front Matter" }, { "word": "table of contents" }, { "word": "Undergraduate Historical Journal" } ], "section": "Forematter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v6038hz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Omar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "González", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:34:13Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:34:13Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52738/galley/39780/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52747, "title": "Khānbaliq, The City of Assimilation Hard and Soft Space in the Yüan Cooptation of China", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mongols" }, { "word": "Chinese History" }, { "word": "Thirteenth Century" }, { "word": "architecture" }, { "word": "Yuan Dynasty" }, { "word": "Khanbaliq" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4h6129w8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "T.R.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Salsman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T05:02:11Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T05:02:11Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52747/galley/39789/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52746, "title": "Lazy, Violent, and Inhumane: A Look Into Some of the Ways in Which Slavery Influenced White Southerners", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Racialization" }, { "word": "slavery" }, { "word": "Abolition Literature" }, { "word": "Slave Abuse" }, { "word": "African-American History" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zt3j8vj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shank", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:58:48Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:58:48Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52746/galley/39788/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52739, "title": "Letter from the Chief Editor", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Omar González" }, { "word": "Letter from the chief editor" }, { "word": "Undergraduate Historical Journal" } ], "section": "Forematter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6v3167dc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Omar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "González", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:36:25Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:36:25Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52739/galley/39781/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52742, "title": "Madera's Menacing Prisons and the Preciados: An Analysis of Racialization in Madera at the Turn of the Century Through Newspapers", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Racialization" }, { "word": "Criminalization" }, { "word": "Incarceration: Madera" }, { "word": "Madera Mercury" }, { "word": "Settler colonialism" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65m792qb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Omar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "González", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:46:22Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:46:22Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52742/galley/39784/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52743, "title": "Manipulations and Transformations: Orange County's Evolution Through Water Practices", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Orange County" }, { "word": "Santa Ana River" }, { "word": "Water management" }, { "word": "Ranchero System" }, { "word": "Prado Dam" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44d6123t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Giovanny", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Menchaca", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:49:46Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:49:46Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52743/galley/39785/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52748, "title": "Reflections of the Public: Gender and Attitude Differences toward Infanticide and Murder", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Infanticide" }, { "word": "Legal History" }, { "word": "gender" }, { "word": "18th Century England" }, { "word": "Crime" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rx3f2x5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Meghan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Topolski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T05:05:46Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T05:05:46Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52748/galley/39790/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52745, "title": "Sexual Violence and Power: An Examination of the Relationship Between Sexual Violence, Race, Class, and Gender During Slavery", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "slavery" }, { "word": "sexual violence" }, { "word": "Sexual Assault" }, { "word": "United States history" }, { "word": "Hierarchies" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8300c8fr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Summer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Escobar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:55:59Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:55:59Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52745/galley/39787/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52737, "title": "Spring 2019; Volume 5, Issue 2", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Undergraduate Historical Journal" }, { "word": "Volume 5" }, { "word": "Issue 2" } ], "section": "Full Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44q4j33s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Omar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "González", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:17:47Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:17:47Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52737/galley/39779/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52741, "title": "They Called it a Boom: Nation Building in Coronado, California in 1888", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Nation Building" }, { "word": "Masculinity" }, { "word": "Southern California Land Boom" }, { "word": "Whiteness" }, { "word": "Boosterism" }, { "word": "Boom Town" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vm3c722", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T04:43:04Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T04:43:04Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52741/galley/39783/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52749, "title": "Using Non-Western Culture, Humanism, and Comparison to Explore the Possible Patron of the Adoration of the Magi", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Andrea Mantegna" }, { "word": "Italy" }, { "word": "Adoration of the Magi" }, { "word": "Black Magus" }, { "word": "Patrons" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12n7f5kr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ariana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Soto-Zuniga", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-19T05:08:26Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-19T05:08:26Z", "date_published": "2019-05-18T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52749/galley/39791/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5521, "title": "Aristotelean-Thomistic Approach of Comparative Psychology", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The field of psychology has witnessed an increase in its reliance on empiricism to the point that many researchers operate with a complete disregard for the role of philosophy in their pursuit of knowledge. The resultant segmentation of the field and decline in such important areas as comparative psychology can be attributed to this trend, indicating the need for the role of both philosophical and scientific knowledge to be rightly applied and understood. A return to a proper utilization of philosophy in guiding empirical questions and interpreting results is offered as a means of revitalizing the field of comparative psychology. The philosophical approach of Aristotle and Thomas Aquinas is discussed as a means to do so, as it provides a valuable perspective in guiding research and enabling the scientist to interpret results in an integrated and informative manner, whereby the phenotypic comparisons of humans and non-humans can be understood coherently.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Comparative Psychology" }, { "word": "Aristotle" }, { "word": "Aquinas" }, { "word": "philosophy" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74d658bt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Erika", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Abramson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-11-27T19:18:46Z", "date_accepted": "2018-11-27T19:18:46Z", "date_published": "2019-05-17T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5521/galley/3341/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5506, "title": "Spatial memory in hamsters (Mesocricetus auratus): Depleting/Replenishing environments and pre-choice behaviors in the Radial Arm Maze", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Rodents’ spatial memory is traditionally assessed in the radial arm-maze (RAM). An accurate response pattern in the RAM is described as the tendency to visit a new arm after each choice (i.e. win-shift strategy). When this response pattern is found, it is said that the animal remembers the places visited. In the present experiment, 12 hamsters were assessed in the RAM under two conditions: the depleting condition, in which feeders were not rebaited after each visit; and the replenishing condition, in which, feeders were rebaited. We registered the number of new arms visited (hits), the time spent in the central area of the maze, and the behaviors emitted in the central area before each arm choice. Results showed that, regardless of condition, animals were significantly more likely to visit new arms. However, more pre-choice behaviors and a longer center time were observed in the depleting condition than in the replenishing one. It is discussed that hamsters have a win-shift strategy for hoarding behavior even when they do not need to remember the places visited, though they exhibited more pre-choice behaviors when searching for food in the depleting condition.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Radial arm-maze" }, { "word": "Spatial memory" }, { "word": "Pre-choice behaviors" }, { "word": "Hamsters." } ], "section": "Brief Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85q9v8d3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maryed", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rojas Leguizamon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centro de Investigación en Comportamiento y Salud, CUValles, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ameca, Jalisco, México", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nataly", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yañez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Facultad de Psicología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, México\n\nCentro de Estudios e Investigaciones en Comportamiento, CUCBA, Universidad de Guadalajara, Guadalajara, Jalisco, México", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Felipe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cabrera", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centro de Investigación en Conducta y Cognición Comparada, Cuciénega, Universidad de Guadalajara, Ocotlán, Jalisco, México", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-08-08T22:00:35Z", "date_accepted": "2018-08-08T22:00:35Z", "date_published": "2019-05-17T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5506/galley/3332/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5457, "title": "Acoustic Localization Method Applied to the Analysis of Dolphin Calf Acoustical Exploratory Behavior Within its Social Group", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Exploratory behavior includes all the actions that an animal performs to obtain information about a new object, environment, or individual through using its different senses of perception. Here, we studied the development of the exploratory behavior of a bottlenose dolphin (\nTursiops truncatus\n) calf aged from 39 to 169 days by investigating its acoustic productions in relation to an immersed object handled by a familiar human without without the calf being isolated from the original social group. The study was conducted between July 2015 and January 2016 at Parc Asterix dolphinarium (Plailly, France). Simultaneous audio and video recordings were collected using a waterproof 360° audio-video system named BaBeL, which allows localization of the dolphin that is producing sounds. During 32 recording sessions, for a total duration of 6 hr 55 min of audio-video recordings, 46 click trains were attached to individual dolphins: 18 times to the calf, 11 times to its mother, and 17 times to another dolphin in the pool. When comparing the calf’s acoustical production to its mother’s, no significant differences were found in their click rate, mean click duration, or mean interclick interval (ICI). However, linear regression showed that calfs’ click rates increased with age and mean ICI decreased with age, probably due to an increase in its arousal. This nonintrusive methodology allows the description and analysis of acoustic signal parameters and acoustic exploratory behavior of a dolphin calf within its social group.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "echolocation, laterality, Tursiops truncatus, hydrophone array, ontogenesis" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/27x296vh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Juliana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lopez Marulanda", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Université Paris Sud", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Noémie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Roynette", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Laboratoire d’Ethologie Expérimentale et Comparée E.A. 4443 (LEEC), Université Paris 13, Sorbonne", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Torea", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blanchard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Institute of Neurosciences Paris Saclay, CNRS UMR 9197, University Paris Sud, Orsay France\nParc Astérix, 60128 Plailly, France", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Olivier", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Adam", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Institute of Neurosciences Paris Saclay, CNRS UMR 9197, University Paris Sud, Orsay France\nSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06, CNRS, UMR 7190, Institut Jean Le Rond d'Alembert, F-75005 Paris, France", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Fabienne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Delfour", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Laboratoire d’Ethologie Expérimentale et Comparée E.A. 4443 (LEEC), Université Paris 13, Sorbonne Paris Cité, F-93430 Villetaneuse, France\nParc Astérix, 60128 Plailly, France", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2017-10-16T08:07:57Z", "date_accepted": "2017-10-16T08:07:57Z", "date_published": "2019-05-16T19:33:07Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5457/galley/3292/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45247, "title": "Modeling a World City", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The question of migration and border control has become a litmus test for governments, democracies, and civil societies around the world in recent years. In our era of highspeed digital connectivity people acquire knowledge about the world primarily as long-distance spectators through moving images flickering on portable screens. The common framing of migrants moving in a caravan or huddled on an overcrowded boat is occasionally punctuated by a photograph gone viral, for example, of the drowned Syrian boy on a Turkish shore or the crying little girl from Honduras at the US-Mexican border, looking up her mother’s legs as a guard is patting her down. These images have made a stronger imprint on the public perception of crisis than any research publication on migration. Meanwhile, the question arises if saddening images of dead or distraught toddlers in red t-shirts are effective in mobilizing affective engagement with the human cost of violent borders. Moreover, it is unclear whether such spectatorial empathy can translate into critique and action. The direct appeal of framed helpless children offers first and foremost a safe outlet for shock and pity that affords no political intervention or systemic change. The victimizing gaze on migrants falls short of imagining possibilities of coexistence, collaboration, and a shared future. Are there alternatives to passively watching the pain of others, the suffering of refugees detained at borders, rescued at sea, or trapped in camps? What might the world look like through the lens of migration? And how can we begin to conceptualize an open city based on participation and interaction?", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Open Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88d1g28p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Deniz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Göktürk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-16T20:19:17Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-16T20:19:17Z", "date_published": "2019-05-16T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45247/galley/34040/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44701, "title": "Ultrasound Diagnosis of Retinal Detachment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rv1h4jw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zahir", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Basrai", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Manuel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Celedon", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-15T16:14:47Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44701/galley/33494/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44700, "title": "Dextrocardia in a Patient with Chest Pain", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2559m2zs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ramy", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Hanna", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Minisha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kochar", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-15T16:13:04Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44700/galley/33493/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44699, "title": "Fever of Unknown Origin, a Rare Presenting Feature of Acute Interstitial Nephritis from a Commonly Prescribed Medication", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sz5f48c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ramya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Malchira", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shye", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-15T16:10:09Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44699/galley/33492/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44698, "title": "Anesthetic Management of a Pediatric Patient with Russell-Silver Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jc5s00p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Festus", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ohan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Fei", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zheng-Ward", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tsai", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-15T16:08:03Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44698/galley/33491/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44697, "title": "Sarcoidosis-Associated Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome in a Patient with Dysphagia and Recurrent Bell’s Palsy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/00g3b00j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Yuen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jaime", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Betancourt", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Oh", "name_suffix": "DO", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-15T16:04:59Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44697/galley/33490/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44696, "title": "Seizure-Associated Diffuse Alveolar Hemorrhage", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5v1428mr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Yuen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jaime", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Betancourt", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Oh", "name_suffix": "DO", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-15T16:02:12Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44696/galley/33489/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44695, "title": "Chronic Diarrhea due to Intestinal Spirochetosis: An Unusual Pathogen in an Immunocompetent Host", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2420305p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gobind", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sharma", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Erin", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Noren", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-15T15:59:15Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44695/galley/33488/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44694, "title": "Gallstones, Abdominal Pain, and a Lipase of 1304 U/L: Isolated Gastrointestinal Burkitt’s Lymphoma Presenting as Pancreatitis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11w0v3hh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Erin", "middle_name": "Atkinson", "last_name": "Cook", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Lazarus", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-15T15:50:06Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44694/galley/33487/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44693, "title": "Vitamin B12 Anemia: A Case-Based Review", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5k73m5mz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nisenbaum", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-15T15:47:58Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44693/galley/33486/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61284, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08h3q4hp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-17T16:10:05Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-17T16:10:05Z", "date_published": "2019-05-15T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61284/galley/47318/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39761, "title": "Amazonia versus Pontocaspis: a key to understanding the mineral composition of mysid statoliths (Crustacea: Mysida)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We have determined the mineral composition of statoliths in 169 species or subspecies (256 populations) of the family Mysidae on a worldwide scale. Including previously published data, the crystallographic characteristics are now known for 296 extant species or subspecies: fluorite (CaF2) in 79%, vaterite (a metastable form of crystalline CaCO3) in 16%, and non-crystalline (organic) components in 5%, the latter exclusively and throughout in the subfamilies Boreomysinae and Rhopalophthalminae. Within the subfamily Mysinae vaterite or fluorite were found in three tribes, whereas other three tribes have fluorite only. The exclusive presence of fluorite was confirmed for the remaining seven subfamilies. Hotspots of vaterite were found in Amazonia and the Pontocaspis, in each case with reduced frequencies in main and tributary basins of the Atlantic and N-Indian Ocean. Vaterite is completely absent in the remaining aquatic regions of the world. In accordance with previous findings, fluorite occurred mainly in seawater, vaterite mostly in brackish to freshwater. Only vaterite was found in electrolyte-poor Black Water of Amazonia, which clearly cannot support the high fluorine demand for renewal of otherwise large fluorite statoliths upon each moult. Vaterite prevails in Diamysini, distributed over most of the area once occupied by the Tethyan Sea. It also prevails in Paramysini with main occurrence in the Pontocaspis, where fossil calcareous statoliths in the stable form of calcite are known from Miocene sediments of the brackish Paratethys. Four Recent genera from three tribes are heterogeneous in that they comprise both vaterite- and fluorite-precipitating species. Previous hypotheses are expanded to cover greater geographic and time scales, proposing that fluorite-bearing marine ancestors penetrated freshwaters in Tethyan and Paratethyan basins, where they developed precipitation of vaterite. This gave their successors predispositions for shifting into separate evolutionary lines from fluorite to vaterite precipitation and \nvice versa\n.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "crystalline components, fluorite, vaterite, taxonomic distribution, geographic distribution, freshwater, marine, Tethys, Paratethys" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xs5r1sz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karl", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Wittmann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical University of Vienna", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Antonio", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Ariani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Università di Napoli Federico II", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-01-21T22:10:57Z", "date_accepted": "2019-01-21T22:10:57Z", "date_published": "2019-05-14T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39761/galley/29945/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58202, "title": "Cover", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4bp893x0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": ".", "middle_name": "", "last_name": ".", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Davis", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-13T22:32:02Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-13T22:32:02Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:33:32Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58202/galley/44355/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58200, "title": "Introduction: From Above: The Practice of Verticality", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction to \nStreetnotes 26: From Above: The Practice of Verticality", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "introduction" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6877p6fs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Blagovesta", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Momchedjikova", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jorge", "middle_name": "de", "last_name": "La Barre", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Federal Fluminense University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-09T16:48:29Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-09T16:48:29Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:29:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58200/galley/44353/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58201, "title": "Front Matter and Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vk4n3hp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": ".", "middle_name": "", "last_name": ".", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Davis", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-10T22:52:29Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-10T22:52:29Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:26:58Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58201/galley/44354/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58199, "title": "On the Contemporary Visual Experience, Part Three: Oblique Strategies", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As an attempt to critically engage with the contemporary visual experience, this paper in three parts explores the horizontal, vertical, and virtual viewpoints. Its main purpose is to question the virtual realm as a place where technology allows for various visual experiences including new, digital and oblique perspectives on both horizontality and verticality. Various visual examples are taken from: selfie-taking, augmented and virtual realities (“Part One: Vir(tu)al Horizon(tal)”); architectural landscapes, aerial views, panoramas (“Part Two: The Vertical Gaze”); the photographic works of Sebastião Salgado, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, and Terry Boddie (“Part Three: Oblique Strategies”).", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sebastião Salgado, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, Terry Boddie, Visuality" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6410628x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jorge", "middle_name": "de", "last_name": "La Barre", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-26T21:55:29Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-26T21:55:29Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:23:38Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58199/galley/44352/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58198, "title": "On the Contemporary Visual Experience, Part Two: The Vertical Gaze", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As an attempt to critically engage with the contemporary visual experience, this paper in three parts explores the horizontal, vertical, and virtual viewpoints. Its main purpose is to question the virtual realm as a place where technology allows for various visual experiences including new, digital and oblique perspectives on both horizontality and verticality. Various visual examples are taken from: selfie-taking, augmented and virtual realities (“Part One: Vir(tu)al Horizon(tal)”); architectural landscapes, aerial views, panoramas (“Part Two: The Vertical Gaze”); the photographic works of Sebastião Salgado, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, and Terry Boddie (“Part Three: Oblique Strategies”).", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "the vertical gaze, air rights, museums, drones, surveillance" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83j1865b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jorge", "middle_name": "de", "last_name": "La Barre", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-26T21:51:46Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-26T21:51:46Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:22:48Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58198/galley/44351/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58197, "title": "On the Contemporary Visual Experience, Part One: Vir(tu)al Horizon(tal)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As an attempt to critically engage with the contemporary visual experience, this paper in three parts explores the horizontal, vertical, and virtual viewpoints. Its main purpose is to question the virtual realm as a place where technology allows for various visual experiences including new, digital and oblique perspectives on both horizontality and verticality. Various visual examples are taken from: selfie-taking, augmented and virtual realities (“Part One: Vir(tu)al Horizon(tal)”); architectural landscapes, aerial views, panoramas (“Part Two: The Vertical Gaze”); the photographic works of Sebastião Salgado, Yann Arthus-Bertrand, and Terry Boddie (“Part Three: Oblique Strategies”).", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "virtual, viral, vertical, horizontal, the selfie, technology" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3p9375d5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jorge", "middle_name": "de", "last_name": "La Barre", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-26T21:48:19Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-26T21:48:19Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:21:59Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58197/galley/44350/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58196, "title": "Seeing What Is Up in Manhattan", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Photo Essay", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "photography, skyscraper, everyday citizen, trespassing" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9d78p67p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Denice", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martone", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-26T21:38:18Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-26T21:38:18Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:20:16Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58196/galley/44349/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58195, "title": "The Flaneur Looks Up: Reading Chinatown Verticalities", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "While verticality seems intrinsic to the fabric of the modern city—a concrete second nature—understanding this dimension involves negotiations of people, functions, scale, and representations, especially as mobile people transform existing cityscapes. Perhaps nowhere is this more evident than in Chinatowns worldwide, where generations of Chinese, interacting with complex cities around them, have created places for varied immigrants and dispersed descendants in public and private spaces above and below the street. Verticality here is both intimate and performative, internal and external, “real” and imagined, as this walk through the Chinatown of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (USA) illustrates. Deciphering layers and dimensions of verticality, at the same time, expands our perceptions of both Chinatowns as places and the growth and structure of modern cities.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Chinatown, immigrants, negotiation, flaneur, layers of verticality" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s58d6dz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gary", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "McDonogh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Bryn Mawr College", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Cindy", "middle_name": "Hing-Yuk", "last_name": "Wong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "College of Staten Island, City University of New York.", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-26T21:11:47Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-26T21:11:47Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:19:24Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58195/galley/44348/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58194, "title": "The Busy African City: Down Below", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Aerial paintings of African Cities.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "aerial paintings, marketplaces, rooftops, color" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4kr1v68b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Toni", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Okujeni", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-26T21:02:17Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-26T21:02:17Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:18:24Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58194/galley/44347/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58193, "title": "Vertically Challenged", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Photo Essay", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "photography, frame, portrait, verticality, access, privilege," } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2p33j12v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Giovanni", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Savino", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-26T20:49:49Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-26T20:49:49Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:17:32Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58193/galley/44346/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58192, "title": "The Forest and the City: Rio as an Immersive Landscape", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay aims at reflecting upon the ways aerial perspective and verticality were instrumental in reiterating a rich traditional iconography that persisted upon an image of Brazil (and South America) firmly based on traditional dichotomies such as city/jungle, wilderness/civilization, nature/culture. For this purpose, I look at a sequence of the third travel documentary (travelogue) produced in the mid-1950s using the new technology of Cinerama, Seven Wonders of the World (1956). A breathtaking aerial sequence shot in Rio epitomizes aforeign North American literal and symbolic point of view during the immediate post warperiod, combined with the overwhelming sensorial immersive realism championed by Cinerama around the world during the immediate post-war period.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cinerama, Brazil, travelogue, Seven Wonders of the World, immersive realism, aerial sequence, Rio" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9j31x5r0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "João", "middle_name": "Luiz", "last_name": "Vieira", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidade Federal Fluminense/UFF, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-11T19:45:28Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-11T19:45:28Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:16:44Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58192/galley/44345/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58191, "title": "Mexico City Morphologies", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay uses Google Earth images to examine urban morphologies in Mexico City. Vertical views of the world embraced by cartographers and planners have long legitimated claims to authority, truth, and temporal power. Since its introduction in 2008, Google satellite view has only reinforced such presumptions, particularly given the company's entangled relations with the U.S. Geospatial Intelligence Agency. Nevertheless, aerial photographs provide an undeniably useful source for architects and urbanists to study city form and metropolitan expansion. The vertical view is particularly valuable for its capacity to illuminate spatial relations that are otherwise difficult to trace on the ground, but which nonetheless shape everyday human experience. The goal of this essay is to discern a range of city forms in the rapidly expanding metropolis, and to contemplate the ways in which urban morphology frames everyday life in one of the world's largest conurbations. It is part of a longer-term study of Mexico City's urbanism based on fieldwork, mapping, and spatial analysis.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mexico City, urban morphologies, Google Earth, spatial analysis, mapping" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26x7n3h7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Heathcott", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The New School", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-11T19:37:48Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-11T19:37:48Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:15:41Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58191/galley/44344/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58190, "title": "When the Horizontal Goes Vertical or How Skateboarding Redefines the Urban Environment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "What do you do when one of the essential elements of your livelihood is being taken away from you? You adapt. This is exactly the fate that is facing today’s skateboarders in major metropolises all over the world. The invention and implementation of Hostile Architecture has jeopardized the future of skateboarding, but this is not the first time the skateboarding community has faced extinction and due to the sports growing popularity in recent years and the new influx of creative, innovative, and brave skateboarders, the sports future seems safe in the hands of adaptation. After all, the skateboarding community’s most unifying trait is its adaptability.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "skateboarding, hostile architecture, adaptability" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rz571f7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aaron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Attoma-Mathews", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "NYU Tisch School of the Arts, Department of Drama", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-11T19:30:30Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-11T19:30:30Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:14:54Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58190/galley/44343/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58189, "title": "The Seasonal Fir Tree Take-Over of New York City", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The verticality in New York City can be observed through the erection not only of constructions made by the tree sellers for their stands but also through the sprouting of tall fir trees all over the city. For one month, New York City is no longer just a mineral environment of granite and stone but one of vegetation that takes over the city. The use of the sidewalks by tree sellers shifts the urban morphology, temporarily creating a new urban space where pedestrians can look up and around instead of pass through.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Christmas trees, seasonal workers, tree sellers, sidewalks, urban morphololgy" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/74f6309j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "LinDa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Saphan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "College of Mount Saint Vincent", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cabrera", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-11T19:25:49Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-11T19:25:49Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:14:07Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58189/galley/44342/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58188, "title": "Poetic Verticalities: Ice-Skating, Nightstands by the Curb, Hair A-Z, The Highline", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "These poems attempt to capture our experiences of verticality in the city, as a daily practice. “Ice-skating” attempts to capture what it means to glide on the ice rink in the city and connect to things beyond the immediate present; “Nightstands by the Curb” records seeing two discarded nightstands by the side of the road and how in their loneliness they stand tall and significant despite the fact that their owner found them useless. In “Hair A-Z,” I list all possible variations of hair styles and accessories, as a way of seeing how hair makes us distinct, unique, tall in the city. “An Urban Riddle,” written in the voice of the elevated park, the High Line, in Manhattan, investigates what it may mean to have such an unusual green “presence” in the city. Each of these poems is paired with a photograph: some were taken on the occasion of the poem, like the ice-skating one, others, like the photographs by my friend Nikola Bradonjic—not, but we decided that they went well with the poems (the “Nightstands by the Curb” and “Hair A-Z” poems). The photograph accompanying “an Urban Riddle” is of a site-specific artwork, \nBroken Bridge II\n, by El Anatsui, which graced the High Line park from November 2012 until October 2013.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "ice skating, night stands, hair, the highline" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6883f9d6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Blagovesta", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Momchedjikova", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-09T22:51:21Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-09T22:51:21Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:12:36Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58188/galley/44341/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58187, "title": "Standing, Walking, Dancing Tall", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is a poetic examination of how verticality becomes a threat in the context of race in the city.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "stereotypes, Brent Staples, Langston Hughes, Richmond Barthe, statuettes, museum, tourism" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8w52b0pk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Blagovesta", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Momchedjikova", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-09T22:46:09Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-09T22:46:09Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:11:54Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58187/galley/44340/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58186, "title": "An Alphabet of Disaster: 9/11 From A to Z", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is a postcard performance project about the Twin Towers, language, and memory.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "9/11, Twin Towers, skyline, disaster, postcards" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93b0x2b2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Blagovesta", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Momchedjikova", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-09T22:34:08Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-09T22:34:08Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:10:21Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58186/galley/44339/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58183, "title": "Utopian Verticality: the Skyscraper and the Superhero in the American Imagination", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay examines the privileged status of verticality as a sign of utopian promise and possibility in two iconic, and often symbiotic, urban symbols: the skyscraper and the superhero.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "verticality" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xp7m6kp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wasserman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The School of the Museum of Fine Arts at Tufts University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-08-06T23:43:23Z", "date_accepted": "2018-08-06T23:43:23Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:08:45Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58183/galley/44338/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58182, "title": "Airplanes and Apprehension: Nature-Society Hybrids in Planetary Perspective", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This photo essay considers the question of what it means to see the world from above. Taking airplanes as my point of departure, I discuss the ways in which flying can both galvanize and dismantle binary conceptions of nature and society. I compare the humanist version of reality inside airplane cabins with the external world, as seen by passengers through plane windows. Viewed from the sky, the boundaries of urban landscapes appear porous, highlighting the fact that cities are embedded within a wider planetary context. Nature-society hybrids are visible from above, and yet require a particular form of attention to be recognized. Human symbolism inside the cabin’s social world distracts and disenchants passengers’ environmental perceptions. However, by looking out the window, we are reminded of the fact that we are all entangled within a wondrous network of life on earth. Though associated with power, class, and economics, perhaps airplane travel can foster a change in how we apprehend the planet, and our place within it.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "humanism" }, { "word": "Posthuman" }, { "word": "Anthropology of life" }, { "word": "enchantment" }, { "word": "Attentiveness" }, { "word": "Anthropology" }, { "word": "Photography" }, { "word": "Photo-essay" }, { "word": "visual anthropology" }, { "word": "Anthropocene" }, { "word": "Planet" }, { "word": "Earth" }, { "word": "Perspective" }, { "word": "environmental humanities" }, { "word": "technology" }, { "word": "Science and Technology Studies" }, { "word": "philosophy" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8st1w9q1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Justin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Raycraft", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-06-19T18:47:47Z", "date_accepted": "2018-06-19T18:47:47Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:07:57Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58182/galley/44337/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58181, "title": "Urban “Clutter”: Stairway Landings of Shanghai", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This piece presents a photographic documentation of the staircase landings of a high-rise apartment building in Shanghai in which I have been residing since August 2017. On these stairway landings rest various “stuff” that appear to be merely, “mess” or “clutter.” Amid the rush of daily life in Shanghai, I pause to think through this series of photographs. The photographs and accompanying statement reflect on the mundane objects left on the staircase landings which do not map too neatly within the urban order laid out in rapidly rising Shanghai. This piece seeks to open conversations into what could be a deeper understanding of the messiness of urban life in post-Mao China – an aesthetic or a mode of life that is constantly being revised, organized, fixed, and upgraded.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Shanghai, China development, Gentrification, Materiality, Messiness" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84v4p49j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dada", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Docot", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University Shanghai (until May 2019); Department of Anthropology, Purdue University (from August 2019)", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-06-12T05:50:44Z", "date_accepted": "2018-06-12T05:50:44Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:06:22Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58181/galley/44336/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58179, "title": "Demarcating Fences: Power, Settler-Militarism, and the Carving of Urban Futenma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The following images highlight how the chain linked fence surrounding military installations represent power, surveillance, and verticality. By day, community members of the densely populated Ginowan-shi in Okinawa claim space on the land in front of an entrance to Marine Corps Air Station (MCAS) Futenma, with protest signs visible to all U.S. service members and Okinawan-civilian contractors of the injustice present from the settler-military force. By night, the focus shifts to an unforeseen U.S. military intervention, in conjunction with Okinawan law enforcement and construction workers, to quell the protests by reoccupying the sidewalk, pushing protesters further from the gates of the contentious site and attempting to contain their efforts away from the base.\n \n \n \nThis series illustrates how the fence is used to reconfigure base boundaries. The fence demarcates a line between a suburban, America-occupied space and an urban, racialized and indigenous other, where colonially derived forms of surveillance render their bodies visible. It represents a wake, a marker of settler-militarism that reproduces conditions of containment, regulation, punishment, and occupation. As a wake, it also masks the settler-soldiers who occupy the space within, while instead making Okinawans on both sides of the fence visible towards the maintenance and justification of the military presence. This reaffirms the impact of settler-militarism on either side of the fence: by community members who choose to engage with and protest against the occupying force and the dangers of their presence, while in constant negotiation of individuals who affirm their necessity as a form of economic stability and security. The images also highlight the limits of the fence and gesture to its role in the projection of settler-militaristic power vertically. While the fence is temporarily rooted in the occupied land, the aircraft operating from MCAS Futenma project a power that has detrimental effects to the security of the land and people around the base Although they are not present from these specific images, the notions are ever-present in the protest imagery, the history of U.S. military incidents in Okinawa, and the deafening sound that lingers throughout the day and night around these occupied spaces of American influence.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "settler-militarism, okinawa, militarism, fences" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8cr7v2g0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ethan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Caldwell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-05-03T01:53:23Z", "date_accepted": "2018-05-03T01:53:23Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:05:38Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58179/galley/44335/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58175, "title": "From God’s Eye to Ground Level: Aerial LiDAR as an Avenue to a Volumetric Understanding of Urban Spaces", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Recent advances in high resolution, aerial LiDAR data collection can facilitate a more thorough understanding of three dimensional (3D) urban space across a range of viewpoints from the God’s eye view to the ground level. Using an extremely high resolution aerial LiDAR dataset collected over a 1.5km2 area of central Dublin, Ireland as a case study, this work pursues new vertical and volumetric understandings of the controversial Spire of Dublin. Viewing this structure in a fully elaborated, 3D environment with the capacity to experience the space from a range of perspectives enables a clearer understanding of the monument’s relative proportion to the space of the built environment both in terms of verticality and volume. Arguably, this in turn provides insight into relationships of power, modernity, tradition, and enclosure that inform a richer understanding of the arguments of both supporters and detractors of this piece of modern, public sculpture. This essay concludes with a suggestion of potential future work in high-resolution, aerial LiDAR collection to aid in developing resources in urban studies more broadly.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "urban studies, verticality, volumetric space, LiDAR, laser scanning" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rq8t1v6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brittney", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "O'Neill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University’s Center for Urban Science + Progress, Brooklyn, NY USA", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Debra", "middle_name": "F", "last_name": "Laefer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University’s Center for Urban Science + Progress and the Department of Civil and Urban Engineering, Brooklyn, NY USA", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-01-01T19:16:16Z", "date_accepted": "2018-01-01T19:16:16Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:03:38Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58175/galley/44333/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58173, "title": "Pantoum from the 44th Floor, True Story w/ Morning Dove", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "\"Pantoum from the 44th floor\" is written in a poetic form. Pantoums originated in Malaysia in the fifteenth century.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Poetry" }, { "word": "Brooklyn" }, { "word": "Race" }, { "word": "Class" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88f8g73w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicole", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Callihan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2017-10-24T16:05:39Z", "date_accepted": "2017-10-24T16:05:39Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T22:02:16Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "other", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/streetnotes/article/58173/galley/44332/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2844, "title": "Doling out Colonialism: Refiguring Archival Memory of Settler Colonialism in the Hawaiian Islands", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In 1893, a group of primarily American insurgents overthrew the Kingdom of Hawai’i and Queen Liliuokalani with support from the United States navy. This marked a turning point in a long process of settler colonialism, after which Sanford B. Dole led the Republic of Hawai’i and advocated for annexation as an American territory. The Dole Family Papers archive at the Huntington Library contains numerous resources relating to the overthrow and the events leading up to and following it. The resources’ positionality within the framework of family archive and scholarly institution elides their potential for evidencing historic injustices and raising awareness of the issues Native Hawaiians have and continue to face. This essay will utilize frameworks for decolonizing archives and identify ways of re-figuring the Dole Family Papers in a way that would disrupt hegemonic understandings of Hawai’i and support a deeper understanding of settler colonialism’s impact on Native Hawaiians.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Archives, Archival Theory, Hawaiian Studies" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22z146n6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christina", "middle_name": "Lehua", "last_name": "Hummel-Colla", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCLA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-07-31T02:02:42Z", "date_accepted": "2018-07-31T02:02:42Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2844/galley/1686/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2853, "title": "Representation, Affect, and the Archives: A Shrine to Lon Chaney", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper reflects on the experience of creating a Lon Chaney shrine based on a fan’s detailed scrapbook. The shrine was my final assignment for a course that required students to make art based on archival materials. I explore how affect is an integral part of the archival research process while also making connections between affect, representation, and memory’s relationship to power in the archives.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Affect Theory, Archival Theory, Art, Representation, Critical Theory" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b63t9hn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Samantha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blanco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCLA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-01T04:16:54Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-01T04:16:54Z", "date_published": "2019-05-13T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2853/galley/1690/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2864, "title": "Case Number 87-447: An Image Essay in 12 Parts", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "With these twelve images I propose Janna Flessa's personal archive in relation to her public record as a generative space for creating a more critical historical vision regarding the function of the judicial system and the cultural contexts of mental illness, gender and race in the United States.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Archive, Gender, Race, Trial, Mental Illness, Poetry, Archival Art, Cincinnati, Photography, Outsider Art, Charcoal Drawing" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dw8q6q7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Flessa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Los Angeles Contemporary Archive", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-14T22:32:05Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-14T22:32:05Z", "date_published": "2019-05-10T20:11:13Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2864/galley/1699/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2862, "title": "Cheryl Sim's Un jour, Un jour: Imagining potential futures in the fragmented archives of Expo67", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article looks at the historical and national fantasies produced by the reactivation of archival records during the 50th anniversary celebrations of Expo67 in Montreal, Canada. By asking whose “memories” were put on display during the month-long festivities, this text addresses the many ways power, national identity and memories intertwine in archival institutions and highlights the dynamics and logics of archival encounters. To complicate this claim, this article then shifts to a close reading of Cheryl Sim’s video project \nUn jour, un jour\n, produced for the anniversary by Montreal’s contemporary art museum, in order to demonstrate that using records that have affective and personal value can help us imagine better collective futures.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p4392f7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Patricia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ciccone", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-11T01:23:50Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-11T01:23:50Z", "date_published": "2019-05-10T20:11:07Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2862/galley/1698/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2860, "title": "Speculative classification: Tracing a disputed portrait between the archives of Malvina Hoffman and Sergey Merkurov", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper presents a case study that illustrates how porous the bond is between two different epistemological regimes: the emphasis that is placed on visuality in art historical collections, and the act of labeling by the archive. I will touch upon collections representing two sculptors, Malvina Hoffman (1885–1966) and Sergey Merkurov (1881–1952), who both passed through the studio of Auguste Rodin (1840–1917). In this case the slippage is the assigning of an incorrect or at least misleading keyword or ‘tag’ of one portrait in Hoffman’s archives at the Special Collections of the Getty Research Institute. Intended as part of \nThe Races of Mankind\n project, in the archive the portrait is titled “Armenian Jew.” That initial title, as well as the current archival description and the lineage invoked through the title, have all been left open and in dispute. As such, the unresolved status of this portrait emerges as an anomaly in Hoffman’s archive that tests the limits of her logic of physiognomy and facial character. My research shows that due to this mistag, the portrait has a direct reference to a completely different work of Hoffman. This invites in turn another reading that sees a provocative physiognomic resemblance with Merkurov’s first death mask.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Museum studies, racial theories, 1930s, anthropological collections, death mask" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dq9c7s9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Marianna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hovhannisyan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC San Diego", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-08T10:35:47Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-08T10:35:47Z", "date_published": "2019-05-10T20:11:01Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2860/galley/1697/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2859, "title": "“Useful Information Turned into Something Useless”: Archival Silences, Imagined Records, and Suspicion of Mediated Information in the JFK Assassination Collection", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The controversies, beliefs, and arguments surrounding the assassination of John F. Kennedy in November 1963 are classics in the canon of conspiracy theories. In October and November 2017, a large cache of documents was declassified and made available to the public through the National Archives and Records Administration’s (NARA) website. A small community of researchers coalesced soon after on reddit.com. When these users encounter silences, they often react to them with a certain level of suspicion towards NARA, its archivists, or the originating institution. I call this \nsuspicion of mediated information\n. It is entangled with, and comes about as a result of, the notoriety and contested nature of the JFK assassination and its aftermath, the strength of the \nimpossible archival imaginary\n and the \nimagined records\n associated with the JFK Assassination collection, and the nature of the archival silences in the online JFK Assassination Collection. Archivists, particularly those working with collections of conspiratorial significance (the MK-ULTRA documents, collections having to do with UFOs, etc.), should be aware of these sorts of reasoning patterns and how they affect use of the collection and user attitudes towards the collecting institution. The first section of this paper introduces the JFK Assassination Collection, the second goes through the canon of scholarship on conspiracy theories, outlining the new notion of \nsuspicion of mediated information\n. In section three, I present my theoretical framework—rooted in the notion of Michel-Rolphe Trouillot’s “archival silences,” and Anne Gilliland and Michelle Caswell’s \nimagined records \nand \nimpossible archival imaginaries\n. Section four outlines method, and section five consists of data and discussion. This paper constitutes preliminary research into the area, and will be built upon in later research.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "conspiracy theory" }, { "word": "JFK assassination" }, { "word": "online communities" }, { "word": "Epistemology" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7pv1s9p7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yvonne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eadon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCLA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-06T22:28:18Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-06T22:28:18Z", "date_published": "2019-05-10T20:10:56Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2859/galley/1696/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2857, "title": "Logical Horses: Or Several Historical, Aesthetic, Allegorical, and Mythical Vignettes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Logical Horses: Or Several Historical, Aesthetic, Allegorical, and Mythical Vignettes \nis a multi-tiered essay that weaves historical accounts in relation to storytelling, science fiction, and visual culture. The various methodologies detail instances of categorization within aesthetic discourse while also narrating absence––how exclusion/inclusion as polarities create conflicting histories. The essay jumps historical time periods––a problem I attempt to navigate by focusing on particular instances and cases that relate together the \"cacophony\" of history, time and aesthetics (using the concept of \"cacophony\" in line with Jodi Byrd’s argumentation in \nThe Transit of Empire\n). The essay was edited by 6 participants and colleagues, in order to treat their art, writing and work as integral to the narratives established for the service of my writing. The essay begins with a vignette on the Jonathan Swift’s \nGulliver’s Travels, \nestablishing a thread regarding cultural and social othering as a broader social issue, continued later in the essay specific to artistic aesthetics. Other vignettes detail structures, such as Marxist thought, the history of Western ideas like the \nGreat Chain of Being \nand institutions such as the College Art Association––analyzed as participants that promote certain artists over others as hierarchicalized authentic producers of art and culture, alternately falling into dangerous territories of exotification when including subjectivities previously excluded from the canon. Systems of connoisseurship and validation (Sally Price), deference and preference within how language is a tool for \"doing it right\" or \"wrong\" (Joanna Russ), and \"Liquid Blackness\" (a research collective and a term used by Black Studies scholars), are themes throughout the essay that address particular artists within and aside from the canon. Additionally interspersed throughout the essay is a speculative science fiction narrative, a story that unfolds under an alternative planetary setting, where resistances to dominant cultural paradigms are taking place. The aim of this essay is to, following Byrd’s idea of \"cacophony,\" place instances next to each other so that the tensions of the narratives might trouble the stability of monolithic canonical histories, and seek hybridity as a methodology (though admittedly troubled as well)––what Byrd describes as \"opening doors,\" on the complex issues relevant to how colonialism, cultural othering and aesthetics are interwoven.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Connoisseurship, Aesthetics, Outsider, Cacophony, Colonialism, Beverly Buchanan, Survivance, Metaphysical Pathos, Marxism, Science Fiction, Myth, The Enlightenment, The Great Chain of Being" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wj2s3dh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Catherine", "middle_name": "Erica", "last_name": "Czacki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC San Diego", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-05T00:42:42Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-05T00:42:42Z", "date_published": "2019-05-10T20:10:48Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2857/galley/1694/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2856, "title": "Spherical Memory: Shaping Immersive Narratives From Personal Media Collections", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This spherical video project expands on visual themes and materials from the author’s dissertation project, \nIn Camera: a Video Practice of Living, Learning and Connecting\n, that took the form of a feature length essay film composed specifically for exhibition in IMAX. That project mined and externalized a personal and professional video archive spanning 19-years and explored the relationship between mediation, body and memory. The architectural scale and nature of the giant screen IMAX experience lent itself to a visual composition marked by multichannel simultaneity and multi layered collage and nesting. The goal of this project is an experimental translation of that visual experience into the intimate yet expansive space of spherical, or VR, video. As immersive video authoring practices become more accessible, they present interesting opportunities for organizing, exploring, narrativizing and sharing personal media collections. The author aims to explore these new opportunities as they relate to mediated experiences of identity formation and the negotiation of personal and professional practices of knowledge creation. Immersive video experiences offer novel opportunities for personal reflection and processing. This piece includes audio recorded at UCLA in January 2018 as well as new material depicting experiences of a recent surgery, diagnosis and treatment.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "spherical media, virtual reality, video, IMAX, memory, personal media" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2dh313h5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gabriel", "middle_name": "Yoshi", "last_name": "Peters-Lazaro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-04T19:02:57Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-04T19:02:57Z", "date_published": "2019-05-10T20:10:37Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2856/galley/1693/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2854, "title": "Collecting Contested Identities: The ambiguity of national culture in the Israeli Digital National Collection", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Israeli National Library of Israel and Ministry of Heritage, recently commissioned a digitization project that would create a central digital repository of Israeli Culture. This sizeable contribution to cultural preservation Israel, raises the specter of past exclusions of marginalized communities. Yet an analysis of the project’s appraisal decisions and the descriptions made of its mission by both the Digital National Collection and the Ministry of Heritage, demonstrates that not all communities haunted by ghosts of a traumatic past are treated equally by the Digital National Collection. While some communities, such as non-European Jews were foregrounded to correct some of the past deficiencies, others such as Palestinians remain disenfranchised.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Israel, Moshe Ben-David, Maskit, Digital National Collection, Discrimination, Culture" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29j8h665", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yair", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Agmon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCLA, Department of Information Studies", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lihi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Digital National Collection, The National Library of Israel", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-02T00:30:29Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-02T00:30:29Z", "date_published": "2019-05-10T20:10:28Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2854/galley/1691/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2855, "title": "\"A LOUD response to Zero Tolerance\"", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The 45th administration’s Zero Tolerance policy at the southern U.S. border has resulted in the systemic criminalization of refugee asylum seekers.[1] The stories of horrific child abuse have been revealed by the tireless efforts of journalists, public leaders, whistleblowers, and activists. This paper takes a look at LOUD, a Latinx-lead grassroots activist group created by entertainment professionals in response to this state sponsored violence. It analyzes the ways in which the group has used social media and digital tools in the course of their activities, the records they are (co-) creating, and the archival needs that these have revealed. Finally, this paper thinks through the group’s needs for an optimal digital data collection and records management system and the ways in which archivists trained in human rights might be key allies in their efforts. My hope is that this article sheds light on the strategic collaboration between artists and archivists in the activist arena as events unfold.\n \n[1] My refusal to name him in a consistent manner is a deliberate act of resistance.\n @font-face { font-family: \"Cambria Math\"; }p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 12pt; font-family: \"Times New Roman\", serif; }p.MsoFootnoteText, li.MsoFootnoteText, div.MsoFootnoteText { margin: 0in 0in 0.0001pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: \"Times New Roman\", serif; }span.MsoFootnoteReference { vertical-align: super; }span.FootnoteTextChar { }.MsoChpDefault { }div.WordSection1 { }", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Activism, artist-activist, archives, Zero Tolerance, evidence, humanitarian crisis" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99f98163", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ruth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Livier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCLA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-02T06:41:33Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-02T06:41:33Z", "date_published": "2019-05-10T20:08:09Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2855/galley/1692/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2858, "title": "Troubling Accounts of the Archives", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article unravels on archival mystery by tracing the creation and archivization of a series of photographs staged by Sharanjit Singh Dhillonn, an Indian immigrant, in Oklahoma in the 1950s. The collection has been digitized and made accessible in the South Asian American Digital Archive (SAADA), a community archive that is using records to spark conversations about racism, assimilation, and resistance. The article argues that community archives can activate troubling records from the past in order to forge relationships of care and mutual responsibility with their communities \nnow\n.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "archival theory, community archives, photographs, racism" } ], "section": "Special Section Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b18x1th", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Caswell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCLA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-05T16:46:22Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-05T16:46:22Z", "date_published": "2019-05-10T20:02:44Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gseis_interactions/article/2858/galley/1695/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65349, "title": "Classifying Emotion Using Convolutional Neural Networks", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Despite the computer’s historical success as a communication tool, machines themselves have yet to fully master the most basic forms of nonverbal communication that we humans use daily. Gender, ethnicity, age and emotional state is often perceived immediately by most humans engaging in conversation.However, training a classifier algorithm to accomplish this form of behavioral observation is a rather difficult task. In this exploratory review, we will be replicating object recognition and deep learning in a convolutional neural network to ultimately train a model to distinguish the universal human emotions from the FER2013 facial expression dataset (Kaggle, 2013).", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Deep learning, neural networks, convolutional neural nets, computer vision, nonverbal communication, social psychology, affective computing" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1t89f7xk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "L", "last_name": "Moran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-11-07T08:03:03Z", "date_accepted": "2018-11-07T08:03:03Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65349/galley/50071/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65337, "title": "CRISPR V Culture", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "New gene editing technologies give us the potential ability to bring back extinct species, help control the spread of invasive ones, and genetically modify those that spread diseases. They allows us to not only influence the evolutionary path of entire species, but entire ecosystems as well. Furthermore, gene editing has the potential to help us live healthier and longer lives. We have moved past rudimentary macroscopic methods of DNA manipulation and can now remove individual genes from a strand of DNA. However, due to the complexity of this technology, and given that there are few who can use it to its full effect, people have largely failed to respond to its development, particularly regulators. It is not within the scope of this paper to explore the full implications of these various emerging technologies, so instead I will focus on CRISPR, a specific new gene editing complex first used in 2012, and the major developments that have taken place since then.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "CRISPR" }, { "word": "Bioethics" }, { "word": "Genome Editing" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/20m9r6j2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "Jay", "last_name": "Deary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-06-03T04:18:40Z", "date_accepted": "2018-06-03T04:18:40Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65337/galley/50066/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65352, "title": "Gender Dysphoria and Sexual Reassignment: A Health Review on Post-Operative Individuals", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this review the well-being of post-sexual reassignment individuals will be discussed. Gender dysphoria (GD) and sexual reassignment surgery (SRS) continues to be a research process for the scientific community on evaluating the health statuses of transitioned individuals. Though researchers consider this subject in its primitive stage of investigation, the literature available gives ideas in assessing whether these sexual reassignment procedures work for gender dysphoric individuals. There is a diverse amount of material on GD and SRS that detail both similar and differing results depending on the type of methodologies used by researchers. Reviewing the style of research, methods, and results within studies can bring more knowledge and spring new ideas to form better conclusions on the health statuses of individuals diagnosed with gender dysphoria and their post-operative self.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "gender dysphoria, gender identity disorder, transgender, sexual reassignment surgery, psychology, health" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/630195dq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Reynaldo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martinez Martinez Jr", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Merced, California", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-01T06:39:07Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-01T06:39:07Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65352/galley/50072/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65347, "title": "How Sadistic Behavior and its Correlation to Sexual Coercion Leads to Fetishes and Sexual Aggression", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this literature review, we will be discussing how sadistic behavior and its correlation to sexual coercion leads to fetishes and sexual aggression. Studies such as Robertson & Knight’s key defining aspects to sadism revolve around domination and control over victims. The study conducted by Robertson & Knight compromised of 314 sadistic incarcerated male sex offenders were given the PCL-R which was able to significantly predict all sexual violence factors. Additionally, within a second group comprised of 599 participants were deemed sexually dangerous due to results predicting violence, physical control and sexual behavior. The researchers concluded that, sadism is highly correlated with sexual violence. Sadism falls under the larger umbrella of paraphilias which include necrophilia, psychopathy sexual sadism (sexual coercion and sexual aggression). The serial killer Jerome Henry Brudos, was an exemplified this idea. Brudos, had a domineering mother and was said to be of lower intellectual capacity. Brudos was a sexual sadist, who had the comorbidity of necrophilia and fetishism and as a result was a violent serial killer.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Necrophilia, psychopathy, sexual aggression, sexual coercion, sexual sadism." } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4gb476t8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jorge", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Beltran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC MERCED", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Vilma", "middle_name": "Jeaneth", "last_name": "Flores", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Eva", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ordonez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC MERCED", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-11-07T06:04:55Z", "date_accepted": "2018-11-07T06:04:55Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65347/galley/50070/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65346, "title": "Implementation of Stewardship Programs in Hospitals: Systematic Review", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Background: \nAntimicrobial resistance is a pandemic issue affecting hospital patients. There are many studies showing what can be done to decrease resistance of many microbes, but there is not one complete method. This review indicates the effective methods that can be used to prevent resistance from spreading in hospitals.\n \nMethods:\n The review was set to focus on antimicrobial resistance, misuse, and overuse of antimicrobials, what doctors are doing that influences resistance and stewardship programs. Articles published from 2008- 2018 were found using Web of Science, ScienceDirect, and PLOS.\n \nResults:\n Out of the 15 articles found, 7 articles met the ideal selection criteria and were included in the review. All articles demonstrated the importance of antimicrobial resistance and provided ways in which resistance can be decreased. All studies reported the use of stewardship programs were necessary, but only three articles demonstrated its effectiveness.\n \nConclusion:\n This review demonstrates a high need for antimicrobial stewardship programs to decrease the evolution of antimicrobial resistance. However, there is a problem with individual medical providers not complying to such programs due to the restrictions they say it creates. The results state otherwise and in fact demonstrate how a medical provider’s behavior must change to provide significance on the implementation of successful stewardship programs.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Antimicrobial resistance, Hospitals, Stewardship programs" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/38q615jb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Vanessa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Funes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-11-07T03:58:15Z", "date_accepted": "2018-11-07T03:58:15Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65346/galley/50069/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65319, "title": "Literature Review: The Effects of a Gluten and Casein Free Diet on Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Abstract\n \nThis literature review examines various research articles to survey knowledge and identify existing problems in the study of a Gluten Free Casein Free diet on Autism Spectrum Disorder. It provides a survey of knowledge and a problem identification regarding the methodology of the articles. This manuscript identifies five diverse methods: Placed on Diet, Observations, Questionnaires, Medical Tests, and Psychometric Tests. The conclusion of this review addresses the problems with this field of study. Furthermore, it addresses the limitations of the small sample sizes, and potential problems with the methods used.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Autism" }, { "word": "Gluten-Free Casein Free" }, { "word": "Literature Review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/41m7q7xk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Perez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-04-26T22:07:29Z", "date_accepted": "2018-04-26T22:07:29Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65319/galley/50051/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65357, "title": "Online Social Networking and Its Effects on Young Adults", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper analyzes the relationship between the excessive use of social networking sites and physical and mental well-being of young adults. The first part of the paper reveals the physical and mental health concerns resulting in the excessive use of social networking sites. The second part of the paper uncovers the reasons why negative health impacts are associated with the excessive use of these social platforms. The third part of the paper addresses the possible solutions to minimize the negative health effects from the excessive use of social networking sites.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qn466fm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Chloe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eilers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-03T10:49:34Z", "date_accepted": "2019-03-03T10:49:34Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65357/galley/50074/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65343, "title": "Patient's Health: The Number One Priority in the Treatment of Cancer", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Bringing about the discussion of the importance of proposing and researching cancer treatments that not only focus on treating cancer but also equally focus on the patient’s health during and after treatment is a topic within cancer research that is minimally discussed. This literature review uses childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia(ALL), which is a type of cancer that produces immature lymphocytes and doxorubicin, a treatment option for those with ALL that is known to cause cardiotoxicity years after treatment to encourage holistic approaches and longitudinal research on cancer treatments that focus on the patient’s well-being during and after treatment is received.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cancer Treatment, Patient Health, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Doxorubicin," } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/90d8475d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jacqueline", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Leon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-11-05T01:04:59Z", "date_accepted": "2018-11-05T01:04:59Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65343/galley/50068/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65354, "title": "The Evolutionary Significance of Fever in Immune Response", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Fever, although part of the second line of defense in immune response, is still a topic of discussion on whether an increase in body temperature during an infection is more beneficial than harmful. Fever is considered a beneficial response to infection because of the incapability of pathogens to survive the increased temperature, and fever’s ability to increase mobilization of immune cells. Other than this regular benefit of increase in body temperature, fever therapy is being considered as a safer, less expensive, and more effective cancer treatment. However, fever is currently looked down upon by physicians and the public due to its harmful effects such as seizures if not maintained within a certain range, and increases risk of Autism spectrum disorders in children of pregnant mothers who had an uncontrolled fever. Preservation of fever response over generations and its similarity in several organisms indicates its evolutionary advantage despite some harmful effects associated with this response, and could be an intermediate adaptation for survival. Further research can be done to better control fevers and keep them within the safe range instead of completely alleviating them, such as letting a fever run its course to fight infections better and faster under certain circumstances, increase awareness on how to monitor a fever, and increase awareness on individuals who are at higher risk of the negative consequences of fever.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Fever, Immunity, Thermoregulation, Behavioral, Survival" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4d33z89v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sheikha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ali", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-10T23:32:07Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-10T23:32:07Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65354/galley/50073/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65342, "title": "The Importance of (Accessible/Private) Office Space", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The University of California Merced is planning on relocating some instructors off campus to the Starbucks/Promenade Center to hold office hours. In doing so, UC Merced is hoping to solve issues it currently has regarding space. However, students of the UC believe that moving office hours off campus would create multiple inconveniences including but not limited to transportation, privacy, and safety issues. To add on, it is very likely that the spaces being utilized by the lecturers will have The purpose of this research is to find whether or not moving office hours off campus will benefit students. \nThe paper will go into depth on how moving the office space will affect the students academics. It will discuss how transportation, safety and privacy will affect students academically.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Office Hours" }, { "word": "Accessibility" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3n34r15v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Erick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barajas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Uriel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Houston", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Taylor", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marr", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Arly", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Niño", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patiño", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ahtziri", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cabrera", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Manuel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Toro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Merced", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-11-02T04:58:02Z", "date_accepted": "2018-11-02T04:58:02Z", "date_published": "2019-05-08T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65342/galley/50067/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44692, "title": "Targeted Therapy for Advanced Basal Cell Cancer", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5md137sn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Black", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-03T20:00:58Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44692/galley/33485/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44691, "title": "Leptomeningeal Leukemia Presenting as Cerebellar Ataxia (CA) in a Patient with Ph+ ALL", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8857z3g4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kurnick", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Gary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schiller", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-03T19:59:12Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44691/galley/33484/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44690, "title": "A Case of Pott’s Puffy Tumor", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01w630f9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tara", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lin", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Carol", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-03T19:56:15Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44690/galley/33483/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44689, "title": "Rare Case of Disseminated Coccidiomycosis with Septic Arthritis and Empyema", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1695s5d0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Omar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Viramontes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Sanaz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ghafouri", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Kirsten", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaldas", "name_suffix": "DO", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2019-05-03T19:54:36Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44689/galley/33482/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5503, "title": "Drinks Like a Fish: Neural Maturation Mitigates the Effects of Ethanol on Associative Learning in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The present study sought to elucidate whether neural maturation has a mitigating effect on ethanol and its concomitant effects on memory. Three-month old zebrafish were acclimated to a plus maze using a habituation procedure. After acclimatization to the maze, associations between the red cue cards and reward were formed via a shaping procedure. Following the final shaping day, food was removed from the maze and red cues were only present in one arm. The time it took for the fish to go from the start box to the cued arm was then measured. Afterwards, fish were exposed to 0.00, 0.25, or 0.75% ethanol (v/v) for 72 hours. Post-exposure memory performance was tested at 0.5-day, 5-day, and 14-day endpoints. Three primary findings were noted. First, no significant difference in run time was found within the control group at any time point, suggesting an adept associative memory system in zebrafish. Second, no significant difference in run time was found when comparing 0.25 and 0.75% (v/v) ethanol groups. Therefore, these treatments were pooled for further analyses. Third, the most significant impairment was observed at the 0.5-day post exposure time point indicating that ethanol has a significant impact on recently learned associations. Finally, no significant difference in run time was observed within the pooled treatment group on subsequent time points. This capacity for recovery was a key difference from what was observed in previous studies.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Zebrafish, Associative learning, Ethanol" } ], "section": "Brief Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wp954xs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Troy", "middle_name": "Dogulas", "last_name": "Fort", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southwestern College", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jacob", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Negley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southwestern College", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tamara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mcewen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southwestern College", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-07-10T03:04:19Z", "date_accepted": "2018-07-10T03:04:19Z", "date_published": "2019-05-01T15:09:11Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5503/galley/3329/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45240, "title": "Animals in Architecture by Sabine Scho", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Sabine Scho’s work is hard to pin down. The German publisher of \nAnimals in Architecture\n—Kookbooks—is largely dedicated to contemporary poetry, perhaps leading one to an over-hasty taxonomy. Upon closer inspection, Scho’s work, in particular \nAnimals in Architecture\n, is a hybrid combining prose miniatures, poetry translations and fragments, sociological reflections, and photos with a green color filter. Indeed, Scho’s work on this project first started with photography, spanning nearly a decade of visiting zoos across the globe. In 2012, she started a blog as a kind of accountability mechanism for finishing the book. However, there remained questions of form, content, even language. Largely written while living in São Paulo, \nAnimals in Architecture\n contains many traces of Anglophone and Portuguese influence.\nIn each of the book’s twenty-two sections, Scho closes in on animals, whether camels, bats, penguins, or octopus. A quote from Hans Blumenberg is one of the two epigraphs to her introductory essay—aptly describing a central paradox of zoos: the relationships between the animals in the enclosures and the \nhomo sapiens\n outside. Many of her poems remind us that it is often unclear who is watching whom. John Berger’s essay “Why Look at Animals?” notes that zoos are simultaneously a “living monument” to the disappearance of caged creatures from our culture. People go to zoos to see animals, but it is unlikely that the animals want to see humans. \nAnimals in Architecture\n documents an attempt to reconnect with these animals and its ultimate futility.\nAlthough I try to keep a close watch on the contemporary German poetry scene and had come across some of Sabine Scho’s work before \nAnimals in Architecture\n was published in 2013, I was quite surprised by this work’s genre-bending mix of elements. In the following year, I tried my hand at translating these challenging texts and managed to place a couple poems in \nNo Man’s Land\n, an online journal dedicated to publishing German literature in English translation.\nScho’s regard has only increased in current German-language discourse. In particular, the significance of her contributions to debates on human relations with the environment have continued to grow; she was recognized with the Deutscher Preis für Nature Writing alongside the poet Christian Lehnert in the summer of 2018. The following essay is among the most concise German-language takes on the subject of zoos, animals, humans, and the ways in which architecture exemplifies our fraught relationship.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "animals" }, { "word": "Architechture" }, { "word": "Poetry" }, { "word": "Prose" }, { "word": "translation" }, { "word": "Zoo" } ], "section": "Open Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mq9g9p0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bradley", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Schmidt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-19T17:09:42Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-19T17:09:42Z", "date_published": "2019-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45240/galley/34033/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45245, "title": "BOOK REVIEW | White Rebels in Black: German Appropriation of Black Culture", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Review of Priscilla Layne's \nWhite Rebels in Black: German Appropriation of Black Culture,\n 2018.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "African diaspora" }, { "word": "Afro-German" }, { "word": "Black German studies" }, { "word": "blackness" }, { "word": "book review" }, { "word": "identity" }, { "word": "Racialized Identity" } ], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xb6q0nn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dinah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lensing-Sharp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-19T17:31:31Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-19T17:31:31Z", "date_published": "2019-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45245/galley/34038/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45241, "title": "Dodos on the Run: Requiem for a Lost Bestiary by Mikael Vogel", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Is it coincidence or fate that a writer with the last name ‘bird’ would take such interest in his namesake? Perhaps it’s both, but \nDodos auf der Flucht. Requiem für ein verlorenes Bestiarium \n[\nDodos on the Run: Requiem for a Lost Bestiary\n] is far from an extended swansong for the extinct animals Mikael Vogel’s work evokes. It is a collection of poems and prose as much dedicated to the shrinking biodiversity of our globe as it is a reflection on human causality—an at times caustic indictment of a laissez-faire interpretation of natural history as ‘survival of the fittest.’\nVogel’s writing process often begins with archival research, and the German-language originals of his poetry at times invoke acts of translation themselves: Many are couched in the registers of historic violence. In recontextualizing the surviving memoires of exploration—the observations and assessments of Darwin, Leguat, van Linschoten, Audubon, and Steller (to name a few)—focus shifts to the specific, personal narratives which have molded contemporary understandings of natural history. From early-modern travel narratives to the feigned objectivity of modern text book analyses, Vogel’s collection negotiates a plurality of historic and contemporary voices: tracing the human reception of endangerment and extinction across the centuries and searching for those disappearing animals left behind and in-between.\nThe questionable legacy of early modern science maintains a visible presence throughout his work. The struggle between European and indigenous naming systems, the mercantile commodification of the natural world, and often-visceral accounts of first encounters and exterminations at times threaten to inform new objectivizations of the deceased, but a form of agency, too, is encountered in the caesurae between Vogel’s mediations. The animals at the heart of these poetic interventions reveal themselves in the conflicting imaginaries proliferating in their collective absence, the precise attention to their anatomic detail, or—from digital recordings of extinct bird song to display case drawers of taxidermied animals—the author’s recourse to the surviving material record. The resilience of nature, too, alongside the human role in establishing and maintaining its discourse remain underlying counternarratives to the subject matter: a world in which volcanic winter can inspire “\nBiedermeirliche Sonnenuntergänge von niedagewesener Farbpracht\n” [Biedermeier sunsets, the glory of unprecedented hues].\nOstensibly dedicated to those new initiates to the growing list of human-induced extinction, \nDodos auf der Flucht \nis also a sardonic history for that most pernicious of animals: human beings. Historical narratives and extant material evidence elucidate the interrelation between human migration, climate change, and mass extinction: the debilitation of Earth’s once-astounding biodiversity recast as colonial enterprise. Humans are, after all, in Vogel’s desiccating humor: “\nAuch nur ein Säugetier: Trockennasenaffe aus der Ordnung der Primaten / Einziger Affe von dem bekannt ist dass er leugnet Affe zu sein / Kriege anzettelnd um noch einmal auf allen vieren zu kriechen\n” [Still just a mammal: \nhaplorrhine \nof the order Primates / The only ape known to deny its apehood / Instigating wars to crawl again upon all-fours].\nBerlin-based Mikael Vogel’s recent publications include the 2018 \nDodos auf der Flucht \n(Verlagshaus Berlin), \nMassenhaft Tiere\n (Verlagshaus J. Frank, 2014), and \nKassandra im Fenster \n(Offizin S., 2008), a cooperative work with Friederike Mayröcker and Bettina Galvagni. A 2015 recipient of the Yakiuta Reisestipendium, Vogel’s projects involve acute engagement with the material record of his subject matter—a practice which has taken \nDodos \nyears in the making. He was awarded a \nJahresstipendien für Schriftsteller\n for 2019 from the state of Baden-Württemberg and has been selected as one of the year’s German-language authors for Versopolis Poetry, a digital literary platform and analog network facilitating contact, translation, and exchange between 15 European literary festivals from London to Lviv. A selection of his poetry with English translations was published digitally by Versopolis in 2019.\nThe following translations include the poem “Der Carolinasittich” and excerpts from the short essay, “Von Seltenheit,” one of several prose afterwords to \nDodos auf der Flucht\n. With its emphasis on the fragility of Earth’s island ecosystems, the essay provides contextualization for his larger project: reflections on the fraught relationship between migration and the natural and human landscapes which continue to facilitate the modern wave of mass extinction, our Anthropocene.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Anthropocene" }, { "word": "biodiversity" }, { "word": "endangerment" }, { "word": "extinction" }, { "word": "Poetry" }, { "word": "Prose" }, { "word": "translation" } ], "section": "Open Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tg2q2v7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cho-Polizzi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-19T17:13:49Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-19T17:13:49Z", "date_published": "2019-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45241/galley/34034/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45239, "title": "Migration as Textual Strategy in Barbara Honigmann's 'Eine Liebe aus Nichts' (1991)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Second-generation authors of German family novels have been increasingly on the move in their literary works ever since German unification in 1989/90 which has precipitated renewed literary engagements with often migratory family pasts of exile, deportation, flight, for example, due to the Second World War, the Holocaust, or both. Concurrently, memory studies scholarship has increasingly focused on spatial migration as condition for memory. However, discourses of migration in memory studies as well as those within literary studies have focused on spatialmigration as content, thus neglecting the intersection of memory, literature, and migration on the structural level of a literary text. Søren Frank has conceptualized “migration literature” to encompass texts that are migratory in their formalistic aspects, rather than through their content. 1 Here, I elaborate on Frank’s idea of “migration as a textual strategy” by conceptualizing a textual form of migration present in second-generation family novels, such as Honigmann’s\n Eine Liebe aus nichts\n. The second generation’s self-reflexive, often experimental, writing processes when attempting to represent or narrate others’ experiences constitute the textual form of migration that I suggest. By examining the epistemological gaps that arise in the narration of the father’s story in relation to one’s own in \nEine Liebe aus Nichts\n, I attempt to articulate a textual form of migration underway in the postmemory work it performs.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "cultural memory" }, { "word": "East Germany" }, { "word": "Memorie Studies" }, { "word": "migration" }, { "word": "narrative" }, { "word": "postmemory" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4g5466t3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lauren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hansen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-19T17:04:48Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-19T17:04:48Z", "date_published": "2019-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45239/galley/34032/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45242, "title": "Multidirectional Memory and Verwobene Geschichte(n)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This conversation between the German critical race theorist Iman Attia and the American memory studies scholar Michael Rothberg originally appeared in German in a special issue of the journal Neue Rundschau (190.2 [2018]). Edited by Manuela Bauche and Sharon Dodua Otoo, the issue, “Geschichte Schreiben” [Writing History], was dedicated to exploring non-hegemonic ways of narrating the past, especially from the perspectives of people of color. The editors asked Attia and Rothberg to discuss their contributions to the reimagination of history and memory, with particular emphasis on Attia’s project “Verworbene Geschichte(n)”(http://www.verwobenegeschichten.de) and Rothberg’s concept of“multidirectional memory.” The bilingual dialogue took place over email during the course of winter 2017-2018 with Attia drafting her comments in German and Rothberg writing in English.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Black Studies" }, { "word": "Holocaust Studies" }, { "word": "migration" }, { "word": "Memory Culture" }, { "word": "Memory Studies" }, { "word": "Multidirectional Memory" }, { "word": "Race Studies" }, { "word": "Verworbene Geschichte(n)" } ], "section": "Open Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3j368484", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Iman", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Attia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rothberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-19T17:21:53Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-19T17:21:53Z", "date_published": "2019-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45242/galley/34035/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45243, "title": "Not Another Exilic Movie: Alienation and the Everyday in Shahid Saless's Reifezeit and Tagebuch eines Liebenden", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "When Sohrab Shahid Saless has been acknowledged, he has generally been placed between nations, in a position of dauntingly uncategorizable otherness as an exilic filmmaker reduced to the interstices of Iran and Germany whose films are best interpreted according to autobiographical details. For his part, Shahid Saless fiercely rejected attempts to contextualize his artistic production in terms of both national and transnational identity. I claim that the most productive reading of two of Shahid Saless’s first films in exile – \nReifezeit \n(“Coming of Age”) and \nTagebuch eines Liebenden \n(“Diary of a Lover”)\n – \nderives not from his national or cultural background, but from his consistent political engagement and affinity for social critique.\nIf, in the context of his life and oeuvre, Shahid Saless’s diptych reflects an exile’s outsider perspective in his host country, it is not primarily through an engagement with the status of “other” conferred upon him by his displacement and distance to the new locus of cultural meaning. The position of otherness that emerges in from his formal and thematic preoccupations is the riven subject of Marxist alienation: The films confront the viewer with the otherness of people within themselves, the powerlessness and even sickness in the individual that is the structural byproduct of the contradictory demands of economic and social life. Daily traumas and humiliations, while seemingly individual and momentary, are also structural and recurring, endemic not just to Iran or Germany, but to every society where the very social fabric is held together by systems of production and reproduction that are as corrosive as they are coercive.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "alienation" }, { "word": "capitalist critique" }, { "word": "everyday" }, { "word": "exile" }, { "word": "film" }, { "word": "Marxism" }, { "word": "Saless" }, { "word": "Shahid" }, { "word": "Sohrab" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1fg5301x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kumars", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Salehi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-19T17:25:25Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-19T17:25:25Z", "date_published": "2019-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45243/galley/34036/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45244, "title": "Record of a Human Jungle", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In 2002, the French Minister of Internal Affairs decided to dismantle a refugee camp in Sangatte, which is near the channel tunnel of Calais, because the camp had been declared unstable due to overpopulation and tensions with the local inhabitants (Mulholland). Nonetheless, after the closure, a spontaneous camp later on named ‘The Jungle’ was reported near the harbor with an estimated population of a hundred people. In 2009 the population had increased to 700 (\nThe Connexion\n) and by the year of 2014 it exceeded a thousand (\nThe Guardian\n) with many coming through the crossing of the Mediterranean Sea. Eventually, the makeshift camp was evacuated in 2016 (\nNederlandse Omroen Stichting\n).\nThis event caught my attention in 2015 while visiting my hometown close to the border of France. It’s unrealistic to believe that one is capable of understanding what it is like to live in these kinds of conditions without having the empirical experience of setting foot on the soil itself. During my journey I kept a journal and camera as a tool to document this landscape in the attempt to gain a broader perspective and better understanding on a situation occurring all over the world.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Calais" }, { "word": "Landscape" }, { "word": "Photography" }, { "word": "Refugee" }, { "word": "reportage" }, { "word": "The Jungle" }, { "word": "migration" } ], "section": "Open Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8j18f09j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Desmet", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-19T17:27:52Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-19T17:27:52Z", "date_published": "2019-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45244/galley/34037/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45246, "title": "Willkommenskultur: A Computational and Socio-linguistic Study of Modern German Discourse on Migrant Populations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the lingering wake of the European Refugee Crisis of 2015, population demographics within Germany’s borders continue to change. As these changes occur, sentiments in relation to incoming populations also shift. This essay details the findings of a socio-linguistic study of the portrayal of migrant populations in a corpus of news articles recently collected from four popular German news venues. Using topic modeling, (a computational method of large-scale text analysis), this study analyzes the discourse surrounding and sentiment toward migrant populations in German news media. By exploring the media contexts of the terms \nFlüchtling, Ausländer\n and \nEinwanderer\n this study reveals how media representations further propagate stereotypes and prevent the integration of migrant populations into German society.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Ausländer" }, { "word": "computational text analysis" }, { "word": "Digital Humanities" }, { "word": "Einwanderer" }, { "word": "Flüchtling" }, { "word": "migration" }, { "word": "News Media" }, { "word": "Refugee Crisis" }, { "word": "refugees" }, { "word": "socio-linguistics" }, { "word": "topic modeling" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1x84x67r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sabina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hartnett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-19T17:34:56Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-19T17:34:56Z", "date_published": "2019-05-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45246/galley/34039/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12719, "title": "Volume 20 Issue 3", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "WestJEM Full-Text Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pk1f30q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dana", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Le", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "WestJEM Publishing Office", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-30T20:10:08Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-30T20:10:08Z", "date_published": "2019-04-30T20:11:06Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12719/galley/6715/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12710, "title": "This Article Corrects: “Best Practices for Evaluation and Treatment of Agitated Children and Adolescents (BETA) in the Emergency Department: Consensus Statement of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Agitation in children and adolescents in the emergency department (ED) can be dangerous and distressing for patients, family and staff. We present consensus guidelines for management of agitation among pediatric patients in the ED, including non-pharmacologic methods and the use of immediate and as-needed medications.\nMethods:\n Using the Delphi method of consensus, a workgroup comprised of 17 experts in emergency child and adolescent psychiatry and psychopharmacology from the the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry and the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Emergency Child Psychiatry Committee sought to create consensus guidelines for the management of acute agitation in children and adolescents in the ED.\nResults:\n Consensus found that there should be a multimodal approach to managing agitation in the ED, and that etiology of agitation should drive choice of treatment. We describe general and specific recommendations for medication use.\nConclusion: \nThese guidelines describing child and adolescent psychiatry expert consensus for the management of agitation in the ED may be of use to pediatricians and emergency physicians who are without immediate access to psychiatry consultation.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Erratum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69j5k9bz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nasuh", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Malas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Michigan, Departments of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Ann Arbor, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Vera", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Feuer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwell Health, Department of Psychiatry, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gabrielle", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Silver", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Weill Cornell Medical College, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Raghuram", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Prasad", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia, Department of Psychiatry, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Megan", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Mroczkowski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Columbia University Medical Center, Department of Psychiatry, New York, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-26T19:14:41Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-26T19:14:41Z", "date_published": "2019-04-30T19:34:51Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12710/galley/6714/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60788, "title": "CRISPR's Creatures: Protecting Wildlife in the Age of Genomic Editing", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Recent advances in genome editing technology have opened the door for scientists to explore beneficial applications of genome editing for wildlife biodiversity and public health. These advances, referred to as the CRISPR toolkit in this Article, can be combined with gene drives to repair damaged ecosystems, enhance conservation efforts, save endangered species, address climate change, prevent diseases, and promote public health. However, the introduction of edited creatures could also negatively impact the original species and disrupt the surrounding ecosystem. Moreover, humanity’s power to manipulate wildlife genes and essentially create evolution by artificial selection also poses significant moral, ethical, and social concerns.\nExisting statutes and regulations do not sufficiently address the application of this novel genome editing technology to wildlife. First, the federal regulatory regime for biotechnology is outdated, incohesive, and does not efficiently address concerns stemming from use of the CRISPR toolkit. Second, statutory and regulatory language related to predecessor gene editing technologies’ is too narrow to cover the CRISPR toolkit. Third, the CRISPR toolkit and wildlife editing technology are not regulated under environmental statutes and regulations.\nGiven this regulatory gap, this Article argues that the United States should join the Convention on Biological Diversity and use the treaty’s implementing legislation to identify appropriate limitations on the use of the CRISPR toolkit and gene drives. States governments and industry leaders can also prevent negative impacts of wildlife editing by incorporating the ideals expressed in the Convention on Biological Diversity into their regulations and bylaws. Ultimately, the Convention on Biological Diversity provides the best, most forward-looking framework through which to regulate gene editing to protect wildlife during the continued rise of the CRISPR toolkit.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "CRISPR" }, { "word": "gene editing" }, { "word": "environmental law" }, { "word": "Convention on Biological Diversity" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79k515j0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sadie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Grunewald", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-03T17:23:16Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-03T17:23:16Z", "date_published": "2019-04-30T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60788/galley/46750/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60787, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wn309rv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-05-03T17:19:16Z", "date_accepted": "2019-05-03T17:19:16Z", "date_published": "2019-04-30T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60787/galley/46749/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12343, "title": "Mortality and Thrombosis in Injured Adults Receiving Tranexamic Acid in the Post-CRASH-2 Era", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n The CRASH-2 trial demonstrated that tranexamic acid (TXA) reduced mortality with no increase in adverse events in severely injured adults. TXA has since been widely used in injured adults worldwide. Our objective was to estimate mortality and adverse events in adults with trauma receiving TXA in studies published after the CRASH-2 trial.\nMethods:\n We systematically searched PubMed, Embase, MicroMedex, and ClinicalTrials.gov for studies that included injured adults who received TXA and reported mortality and/or adverse events. Two reviewers independently assessed study eligibility, abstracted data, and assessed the risk of bias. We conducted meta-analyses using random effects models to estimate the incidence of mortality at 28 or 30 days and in-hospital thrombotic events.\nResults: \nWe included 19 studies and 13 studies in the systematic review and meta-analyses, respectively. The pooled incidence of mortality at 28 or 30 days (five studies, 1538 patients) was 10.1% (95% confidence interval [CI], 7.8-12.4%) (vs 14.5% [95% CI, 13.9-15.2%] in the CRASH-2 trial), and the pooled incidence of in-hospital thrombotic events (nine studies, 1656 patients) was 5.9% (95% CI, 3.3-8.5%) (vs 2.0% [95% CI, 1.8-2.3%] in the CRASH-2 trial).\nConclusion:\n Compared to the CRASH-2 trial, adult trauma patients receiving TXA identified in our systematic review had a lower incidence of mortality at 28 or 30 days, but a higher incidence of in-hospital thrombotic events. Our findings neither support nor refute the findings of the CRASH-2 trial but suggest that incidence rates in adults with trauma in settings outside of the CRASH-2 trial may be different than those observed in the CRASH-2 trial.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "tranexamic acid" }, { "word": "systematic review" }, { "word": "Mortality" }, { "word": "thromboembolism" } ], "section": "Trauma", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mn9f3gq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Simranjeet", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Benipal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universtiy of California, Davis Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John-Lloyd", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Santamarina", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universtiy of California, Davis Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Linda", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universtiy of California, Davis Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Nishijima", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universtiy of California, Davis Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-11-20T13:10:28Z", "date_accepted": "2018-11-20T13:10:28Z", "date_published": "2019-04-26T19:38:36Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12343/galley/6573/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12515, "title": "Antivenom Treatment Is Associated with Fewer Patients using Opioids after Copperhead Envenomation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Copperhead envenomation causes local tissue destruction, leading people to seek treatment for the pain and swelling. First-line treatment for the pain is opioid medications. There is rising concern that an initial opioid prescription from the emergency department (ED) can lead to long-term addiction. This analysis sought to determine whether use of Fab antivenom (FabAV) for copperhead envenomation affected opioid use.\nMethods:\n We performed a secondary analysis using data from a randomized clinical trial designed to determine the effect of FabAV on limb injury recovery following mild to moderate copperhead envenomation. Opioid use was a defined secondary outcome in the parent trial. Patients were contacted after discharge, and data were obtained regarding medications used for pain and the patients’ functional status. This analysis describes the proportion of patients in each treatment group reporting opioid use at each time point. It also assesses the interaction between functional status and use of opioids.\nResults: \nWe enrolled 74 patients in the parent trial (45 received FabAV, 29 placebo), of whom 72 were included in this secondary analysis. Thirty-five reported use of any opioids after hospital discharge. A smaller proportion of patients treated with FabAV reported opioid use: 40.9% vs 60.7% of those in the placebo group. The proportion of patients using opioids remained smaller in the FabAV group at each follow-up time point. Controlling for confounders and interactions between variables, the model estimated that the odds ratio of using opioids after hospital discharge among those who received placebo was 5.67 times that of those who received FabAV. Patients who reported higher baseline pain, those with moderate as opposed to mild envenomation, and females were more likely to report opioid use at follow-up. Patients with ongoing limitations to functional status had an increased probability of opioid use, with a stronger association over time. Opioid use corresponded with the trial’s predefined criteria for full recovery, with only two patients reporting opioid use in the 24 hours prior to achieving full limb recovery and no patients in either group reporting opioid use after full limb recovery.\nConclusion:\n In this study population, the proportion of patients using opioids for pain related to envenomation was smaller in the FabAV treatment group at all follow-up time points.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "antivenom, opioids, copperhead envenomation" } ], "section": "Toxicology", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ht5m9tr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Caroline", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Freiermuth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke University, Division of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Lavonas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center, Denver, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Victoria", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center, Denver, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kurt", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Kleinschmidt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dallas, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kapil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sharma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dallas, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Malin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rapp-Olsson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health and Hospital Authority, Rocky Mountain Poison and Drug Center, Denver, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gerardo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke University, Division of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-07T15:59:33Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-07T15:59:33Z", "date_published": "2019-04-26T18:23:09Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12515/galley/6638/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12170, "title": "Feasibility of Telesimulation and Google Glass for Mass Casualty Triage Education and Training", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nOur goal was to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of using telesimulation to deliver an emergency medical services (EMS) course on mass casualty incident (MCI) training to healthcare providers overseas.\nMethods: \nWe conducted a feasibility study to establish the process for successful delivery of educational content to learners overseas via telesimulation over a five-month period. Participants were registrants in an EMS course on MCI triage broadcast from University of California, Irvine Medical Simulation Center. The intervention was a Simple Triage and Rapid Treatment (START) course. The primary outcome was successful implementation of the course via telesimulation. The secondary outcome was an assessment of participant thoughts, feelings, and attitudes via a qualitative survey. We also sought to obtain quantitative data that would allow for the assessment of triage accuracy. Descriptive statistics were used to express the percentage of participants with favorable responses to survey questions.\nResults: \nAll 32 participants enrolled in the course provided a favorable response to all questions on the survey regarding their thoughts, feelings, and attitudes toward learning via telesimulation with wearable/mobile technology. Key barriers and challenges identified included dependability of Internet connection, choosing appropriate software platforms to deliver content, and intercontinental time difference considerations. The protocol detailed in this study demonstrated the successful implementation and feasibility of providing education and training to learners at an off-site location.\nConclusion: \nIn this feasibility study, we were able to demonstrate the successful implementation of an intercontinental MCI triage course using telesimulation and wearable/mobile technology. Healthcare providers expressed a positive favorability toward learning MCI triage via telesimulation. We were also able to establish a process to obtain quantitative data that would allow for the calculation of triage accuracy for further experimental study designs.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Simulation, telesimulation, mass casualty triage, START triage, Google Glass" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qh2b4d7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "C. Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McCoy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rola", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Alrabah", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "King Abdullah Bin Abdulaziz University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Warren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wiechmann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Langdorf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Cameron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ricks", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bharath", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chakravarthy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Craig", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Shahram", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lotfipour", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-08-29T21:23:48Z", "date_accepted": "2018-08-29T21:23:48Z", "date_published": "2019-04-26T18:09:56Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12170/galley/6506/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12524, "title": "Alternatives to Rapid Sequence Intubation: Contemporary Airway Management with Ketamine", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Endotracheal intubation (ETI) is a high-risk procedure commonly performed in emergency medicine, critical care, and the prehospital setting. Traditional rapid sequence intubation (RSI), the simultaneous administration of an induction agent and muscle relaxant, is more likely to harm patients who do not allow appropriate preparation and preoxygenation, have concerning airway anatomy, or severe hypoxia, acidemia, or hypotension. Ketamine, a dissociative anesthetic, can be used to facilitate two alternatives to RSI to augment airway safety in these scenarios: delayed sequence intubation – the use of ketamine to allow airway preparation and preoxygenation in the agitated patient; and ketamine-only breathing intubation, in which ketamine is used without a paralytic to facilitate ETI as the patient continues to breathe spontaneously. Ketamine may also provide hemodynamic benefits during standard RSI and is a valuable agent for post-intubation analgesia and sedation. When RSI is not an optimal airway management strategy, ketamine’s unique pharmacology can be harnessed to facilitate alternative approaches that may increase patient safety.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ketamine" }, { "word": "airway" }, { "word": "RSI" }, { "word": "delayed sequence intubation" }, { "word": "ketamine-only breathing intubation" } ], "section": "Critical Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b27s3ks", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Merelman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Parker, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Perlmutter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, Minnesota; \n\nNorth Memorial Health Ambulance and AirCare, Brooklyn Center, Minnesota", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Reuben", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Strayer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Maimonides Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-02-14T21:10:32Z", "date_accepted": "2019-02-14T21:10:32Z", "date_published": "2019-04-26T18:00:56Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12524/galley/6643/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12215, "title": "What Are We Measuring? Evaluating Physician-Specific Satisfaction Scores Between Emergency Departments", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nMost emergency departments (ED) use patient experience surveys (i.e., Press Ganey) that include specific physician assessment fields. Our ED group currently staffs two EDs – one at a large, tertiary-care hospital, and the other at a small, affiliated, community site. Both are staffed by the same physicians. The goals of this study were to determine whether Press Ganey ED satisfaction scores for emergency physicians working at two different sites were consistent between sites, and to identify factors contributing to any variation.\nMethods: \nWe conducted a retrospective study of patients seen at either ED between September 2015 and March 2016 who returned a Press Ganey satisfaction survey. We compiled a database linking the patient visit with his or her responses on a 1-5 scale to questions that included “overall rating of emergency room care” and five physician-specific questions. Operational metrics including time to room, time to physician, overall length of stay, labs received, prescriptions received, demographic data, and the attending physician were also linked. We averaged scores for physicians staffing both EDs and compared them between sites using t-tests. Multiple logistic regression was used to determine the impact of visit-specific metrics on survey scores.\nResults:\n A total of 1,012 ED patients met the inclusion criteria (site 1=457; site 2=555). The overall rating-of-care metric was significantly lower at the tertiary-care hospital ED compared to our lower volume ED (4.30 vs 4.65). The same trend was observed when the five doctor-specific metrics were summed (22.06 vs 23.32). Factors that correlated with higher scores included arrival-to-first-attending time (p=0.013) and arrival-to-ED-departure time (p=0.038), both of which were longer at the tertiary-care hospital ED.\nConclusion: \nPress Ganey satisfaction scores for the same group of emergency physicians varied significantly between sites. This suggests that these scores are more dependent on site-specific factors, such as wait times, than a true representation of the quality of care provided by the physician.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "patient satisfaction" }, { "word": "Press Ganey" }, { "word": "emergency department" } ], "section": "Patient Communication", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81g3f0fw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sharp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jordan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Johnson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Azita", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Hamedani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Emilia", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Hakes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Patterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, BerbeeWalsh Department of Emergency Medicine, Madison, Wisconsin", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-09-24T17:11:28Z", "date_accepted": "2018-09-24T17:11:28Z", "date_published": "2019-04-26T17:51:17Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12215/galley/6525/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 675, "title": "CPC-EM Full-Text Issue", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "CPC-EM Full-Text Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5mn7d50j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cassandra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Saucedo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-24T19:47:45Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-24T19:47:45Z", "date_published": "2019-04-24T19:49:35Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/675/galley/434/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12693, "title": "Response to: “Emergency Medicine Physician Assistant Postgraduate Training Programs: Program Characteristics and Training Curricula”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Provider Workforce", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3zq1s2j8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Chadd", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kraus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Geisinger Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Terry", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Carlisle", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Missouri-Columbia, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbia, Missouri", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Devin", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Carney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-04-18T21:06:37Z", "date_accepted": "2019-04-18T21:06:37Z", "date_published": "2019-04-23T19:53:33Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12693/galley/6707/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 12202, "title": "Burnout, Drop Out, Suicide: Physician Loss in Emergency Medicine, Part I", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Each year more than 400 physicians take their lives, likely related to increasing depression and burnout. Burnout—a psychological syndrome featuring emotional exhaustion, depersonalization, and a reduced sense of personal accomplishment—is a disturbingly and increasingly prevalent phenomenon in healthcare, and emergency medicine (EM) in particular. As self-care based solutions have proven unsuccessful, more system-based causes, beyond the control of the individual physicians, have been identified. Such system-based causes include limitations of the electronic health record, long work hours and substantial educational debt, all in a culture of “no mistakes allowed.” Blame and isolation in the face of medical errors and poor outcomes may lead to physician emotional injury, the so-called “second victim” syndrome, which is both a contributor to and consequence of burnout. In addition, emergency physicians (EP) are also particularly affected by the intensity of clinical practice, the higher risk of litigation, and the chronic fatigue of circadian rhythm disruption. Burnout has widespread consequences, including poor quality of care, increased medical errors, patient and provider dissatisfaction, and attrition from medical practice, exacerbating the shortage and maldistribution of EPs. Burned-out physicians are unlikely to seek professional treatment and may attempt to deal with substance abuse, depression and suicidal thoughts alone. This paper reviews the scope of burnout, contributors, and consequences both for medicine in general and for EM in particular.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "burnout" }, { "word": "Wellness" }, { "word": "Physician Suicide" } ], "section": "Provider Workforce", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n62f39j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christine", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Stehman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zachary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Testo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rachel", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Gershaw", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Kellogg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts Medical School-Baystate Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-09-17T19:25:10Z", "date_accepted": "2018-09-17T19:25:10Z", "date_published": "2019-04-23T19:51:26Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12202/galley/6519/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 661, "title": "Novel Application of Balloon Tamponade in Management of Acute Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We present a case of acute lower gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding in the emergency department, in which specialists were not emergently available to render their support. A quick intervention using balloon tamponade technique with a Minnesota tube helped stabilize the patient until intensive care, gastroenterology, and surgical specialists could intervene. We also review previous cases from the literature in which a balloon tamponade method was used to control GI hemorrhage. Our novel application of the Minnesota tube is important for emergency physicians to consider for cases of acute lower GI bleeding, particularly in emergent presentations when specialists are not readily available in-hospital.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x35q5z7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Neeki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Vikram", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Raj", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Benjamin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Archambeau", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sarkis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arabian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Colton, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Farabi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hussain", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arrowhead Regional Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Colton, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-03-07T20:30:44Z", "date_accepted": "2019-03-07T20:30:44Z", "date_published": "2019-04-22T22:41:46Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/661/galley/420/download/" } ] } ] }