Article List
API Endpoint for journals.
GET /api/articles/?format=api&offset=1900
{ "count": 38415, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=2000", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=1800", "results": [ { "pk": 33609, "title": "\"I'm Seeing Dead People\": A Case Report on Salicylate Poisoning in a Patient with Hallucinations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Salicylate poisoning remains one of the most common global accidental overdoses and poses a considerable health threat. Typical presentations for salicylate overdoses include nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain as well as tinnitus, tachypnea, fever, and dehydration resulting in a concomitant metabolic acidosis and respiratory alkalosis. This may progress to a predominance of neurological symptoms such as mental status changes, confusion, delirium, and hallucinations.</p>\n<p><strong>Case Report: </strong>We describe the case of an accidental, sub-chronic overdose (up to 7.5 grams/day for multiple weeks; ~75 milligrams/kilogram/day) that resulted in predominantly neurological symptoms (ie, tinnitus and hallucinations, including the patient reporting “seeing dead people”) but without the more typical findings classically associated with salicylate toxicity. The patient was started on a sodium bicarbonate drip; after two days, symptoms completely resolved, and she was safely discharged home.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: This case serves as a reminder for physicians to have a high index of suspicion for chronic toxicities including salicylates in patients who present as acute psychosis or altered mental status of unknown etiology.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "aspirin toxicity" }, { "word": "case report" }, { "word": "hallucinations" }, { "word": "overdose" }, { "word": "salicylate poisoning" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x88t72f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Meyers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McCormick", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Phillip", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan; Wayne State University, Integrative Biosciences Center, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Twiner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wayne State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan; Wayne State University, Integrative Biosciences Center, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-08-13T13:33:43.380000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-11-19T12:34:20.097000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-19T16:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/33609/galley/31536/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 21251, "title": "Serratus Anterior Plane Block for Procedural Anesthesia for Pigtail Tube Thoracostomy: A Case Series", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Pneumothoraces are frequently treated by emergency physicians. Tube thoracostomy, the definitive treatment for a spontaneous pneumothorax, is associated with significant pain. Analgesia prior to tube thoracostomy often involves the administration of opioids and local infiltration of anesthetics. Thus far, regional anesthesia prior to pigtail tube thoracostomy in the emergency department (ED) has not been well described; it offers promise in alleviating pain associated with this procedure. Due to its ability to anesthetize all or most of the structures associated with tube thoracostomy—skin, serratus anterior muscles, intercostal muscles, and the parietal pleura—the serratus anterior plane block (SAPB) is a potentially promising fascial plane block prior to pigtail tube thoracostomy.</p>\n<p><strong>Case Series: </strong>We present three cases of patients in the ED who received a SAPB and had nearly complete or complete anesthesia during pigtail tube thoracostomy.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Pigtail tube thoracostomies are commonly performed in the ED and can be associated with significant pain despite a multimodal approach to pain management. The SAPB offers a safe and effective approach to anesthesia for patients in the ED undergoing a pigtail tube thoracostomy.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "chest tube" }, { "word": "Tube Thoracostomy" }, { "word": "serratus anterior plane block" }, { "word": "ultrasound" }, { "word": "regional anesthesia" } ], "section": "Case Series", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bd7f94d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edward", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lopez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Raghav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sahni", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Drexel University College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Maxwell", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cooper", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Drexel University College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Ultrasound, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shalaby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida; Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine at Florida International University, Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-05-25T12:24:10.189000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-14T12:13:42.897000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-19T15:40:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/21251/galley/31518/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41982, "title": "<em>JRWS</em>, vol. 2, iss. 2 (2024)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Full Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hh0n4rm", "frozenauthors": [], "date_submitted": "2025-01-18T17:22:10.623000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T17:22:54.232000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T17:25:57.007000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41982/galley/31348/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41982/galley/31348/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41981, "title": "Why Everybody Wants to Be a Fascist and Why We Should Study Language to Understand It", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bj7g89q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tommaso", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Milani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-18T17:14:47.214000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T17:15:28.740000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T17:18:40.442000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41981/galley/31347/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41981/galley/31347/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41980, "title": "From Pajama Boy to Pepe the Frog: Power, Essentialism, and the Nation-State in the Manosphere", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68r6j6nk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Janet", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McIntosh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-18T17:06:56.394000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T17:07:59.397000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T17:10:59.495000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41980/galley/31346/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41980/galley/31346/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1608, "title": "Referentialism and Discursive Parallels between US “Alt-Right” and “Gender-Critical” Conspiracism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>This article examines the role of language ideology in the argumentation of both “alt-right” and “gender-critical” discourses about gender. While positioning themselves on different sides of the left-right political spectrum, both groups make use of referentialist language ideologies to establish themselves as authorities over language. Referentialism is a type of tautological reasoning that posits language and dictionary-style definitions as the final arbiter of reality (e.g., “A woman is an adult human female; if it is an adult human female, it must be a woman”). This article contributes to a broader understanding of how language ideology functions as a powerful rhetorical tool in the fight against anti-gender movements.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "transphobia" }, { "word": "referentialism" }, { "word": "language ideologies" }, { "word": "conspiracy theory" }, { "word": "gender critical" }, { "word": "TERF" }, { "word": "anti-gender" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5d38w40h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maureen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kosse", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado Boulder", "department": "Linguistics" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-08-12T11:36:12.251000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T16:58:19.877000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T17:03:06.162000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1608/galley/31345/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1608/galley/31345/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2557, "title": "The Discursive Construction of “Truth” in the Email Newsletter of an Anti-Genderist Polish NGO", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri, sans-serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">Since at least 2012, right-wing politicians, media, and the Catholic Church have been demonizing the LGBTQ+ community as promoters of the “LGBT ideology,” a substitute term for “gender ideology” in Poland. The vitriolic anti-LGBTQ+ discourse has become a central resource in the right-wing construction of Polish patriotism and national identity. This discourse is adopted by many mainstream conservative public figures and is part of the global anti-genderism register that has been taken up by transnationally linked actors and institutions. In this article, I adopt Critical Discourse Analysis, Multimodal Critical Discourse Analysis, and the Discourse Historical Approach to examine how anti-genderist actors in Poland discursively construct “truth” through what looks like logical argumentation and appeals to assumed “common sense” knowledge, and how such constructions are used to support appeals to emotion and Catholic faith while also co-opting and redefining progressive terms and concepts in service of right-wing agendas. This strategy departs from the anti-intellectual rhetoric typical of right-wing populism. The article is based on an analysis of 216 emails sent in an email newsletter by the ultraconservative Catholic NGO Centrum Życia i Rodziny (Center for Life and Family) between September 2020 and July 2023.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Discourse Historical Approach" }, { "word": "Critical discourse analysis" }, { "word": "LGBTQ+" }, { "word": "gender" }, { "word": "Sexuality" }, { "word": "Language" }, { "word": "Poland" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4gr5v9hj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dominika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke University", "department": "English" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-11-11T10:33:43.795000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T16:52:41.743000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T16:56:34.561000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/2557/galley/31344/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/2557/galley/31344/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1619, "title": "Family Politics in Contemporary Fascist Propaganda: Multimodal Entanglements of National Socialist Ideals, Populist Rhetoric, and Image Bank Semiotics", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"margin: 0cm; font-size: 11pt; font-family: Garamond, serif; color: rgb(0, 0, 0);\">This article delves into a recurring dilemma facing contemporary fascist movements: how to communicate ideological purity to its hardcore base and at the same time appeal to imagined new voters and recruits? By analyzing how the most prominent fascist movement in Sweden, the Nordic Resistance Movement (NRM), publicly communicates its ideas about family issues and the role of women, we shed light on the semiotic work done by the far right to merge common social conservative tropes with an extremist discourse. Using the tools of social semiotics and multimodal critical discourse studies, the article shows how the NRM uses a range of semiotic resources as it interweaves mainstream conservative discourses about the nature of women and men, recognizable to a broader public (not least to supporters of the Swedish right-wing populist party, the Sweden Democrats), with Nazi keywords appealing to ideological in-groups. The analysis also reveals how the NRM uses image bank semiotics, which connote values associated with commercial lifestyle media and genres, as they communicate their views on family issues. In its use of such imagery, the NRM simultaneously draws on the fascist myth of palingenesis. Using gender and family politics as an empirical focal point, the article illustrates that linguistic and semiotic methods provide powerful tools to scrutinize the efforts of contemporary fascist movements to present themselves as ideologically pure and at the same time speak to a broader audience of potential voters and recruits.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Right-wing extremism" }, { "word": "fascism" }, { "word": "recontextualization" }, { "word": "social semiotics" }, { "word": "family politics" }, { "word": "multimodal discourse analysis" }, { "word": "stock images" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5ds8f6db", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gustav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Westberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Örebro university", "department": "Department of Humanities, Education and Social Sciences" }, { "first_name": "Henning", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Årman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stockholm university", "department": "Department of Child and Youth Studies" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-08-14T05:40:50.109000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T16:41:34.768000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T16:51:19.795000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1619/galley/31343/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1619/galley/31343/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1620, "title": "Limbless Warriors and Foaming Liberals: The Allure of Post-Heroism in Far-Right Memes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p class=\"MsoNormal\" style=\"text-align: justify; line-height: 150%;\">In light of the so-called Great Meme War, a meme-based propaganda campaign waged in favor of Donald Trump’s 2016 candidacy, this article identifies a type of disembodied far-right “meme warrior” that ironically denies longings for heroism. This ambivalent stance toward heroic masculine ideals, which characterizes the meme warriors’ (self-)portraits, stands in stark contrast to more serious traditional far-right heroic imaginaries. This phenomenon is discussed in relation to the notion of the post-heroic, a concept used in military studies to describe the shrinking willingness and (perceived) need to sacrifice one’s life in combat. The second part of the article explores the construction of a ludic collective heroism in the alt-right’s responses to Shia LaBeouf’s “He Will Not Divide Us” (HWNDU) project, which was conceived as a participatory video work in public space inviting people to repeat those words while gazing into a camera. The article employs a psychoanalytic depth-hermeneutic method; it asks how “post-heroic” identities created collectively online by the far right might be found alluring on a wider scale. </p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Meme War" }, { "word": "meme warrior" }, { "word": "alt-right" }, { "word": "Post-Heroism" }, { "word": "Masculinity" }, { "word": "far-right irony" }, { "word": "Donald Trump" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4051d761", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Johanna", "middle_name": "Maj", "last_name": "Schmidt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Else-Frenkel-Brunswik-Institute for Democracy Research in Saxony", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-08-14T09:24:15.676000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T16:33:12.363000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T16:38:59.039000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1620/galley/31342/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1620/galley/31342/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1623, "title": "Hailing, Voicing, and Masturbation Abstention: NoFap’s Role in Socializing Young Men into the Right-Wing Politics of Ressentiment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Digital ethnographic and linguistic anthropological analysis of the far right is an invaluable resource for explaining the gradual processes of socialization through which individuals are recruited into right-wing extremism. This article examines online masturbation abstention programs in three linguistic contexts (English, Japanese, and Brazilian Portuguese) as potential sites that mobilize gender and sexual norms to draw subjects into anti-feminist and racist sociopolitical visions. NoFap (known as <em>nōfappu</em> or <em>onakin</em> in Japan) is a fairly popular trend that is understood to help men regain the focus, vitality, and energy they have lost to pornography addiction. By analyzing the ways figures of personhood are constructed through the enregisterment of disparate semiotic materials in these very different contexts, we argue that the right-wing abstemious masculine subject is produced through tensions between neoliberal generalized competition and the imagined authority of a “tradition” associated with restrictive gender and sexual norms.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "masturbation" }, { "word": "onakin" }, { "word": "masculinism" }, { "word": "nofap" }, { "word": "register" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0h13v5dt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Burnett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pennsylvania State University", "department": "African Studies & Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies" }, { "first_name": "Rodrigo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Borba", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro", "department": "Departamente De Letras Anglo-Germânicas" }, { "first_name": "Mie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hiramoto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National University of Singapore", "department": "DEPARTMENT of ENGLISH, LINGUISTICS & THEATRE STUDIES" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-08-14T15:51:56.310000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T16:25:49.619000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T16:30:53.337000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1623/galley/31341/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1623/galley/31341/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41979, "title": "Introduction—Heroes and Hard Truths: Gender, Sexuality, and the Sociolinguistics of the Far Right", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9rg1p0tp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Catherine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tebaldi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Université du Luxembourg", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Burnett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-18T16:13:53.118000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T16:14:31.361000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T16:16:46.544000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41979/galley/31340/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41979/galley/31340/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41978, "title": "Letter from the Editor", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Letter from the Editor", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8nm9h1vm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lawrence", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rosenthal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-18T16:01:25.340000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T16:02:10.889000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T16:04:07.530000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41978/galley/31339/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41978/galley/31339/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41977, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1w75v3z1", "frozenauthors": [], "date_submitted": "2025-01-18T15:49:06.760000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T15:49:59.744000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T15:52:10.142000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41977/galley/31338/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/41977/galley/31338/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1604, "title": "The Science of Desire: Beauty, Masculinity, and Ideology on the Far Right", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Scores of male right-wing influencers offer advice to young men online on fitness, diet, and bodybuilding. Representations of the “right” kind of man draw attention to rippling muscles, square jaws, and beautifully symmetrical faces as evidence of racial superiority. This contemporary resurgence of “body fascism” in the hypersemiotized online spaces of the far right, however, remains underexamined. In this article, we analyze Man’s World magazine, a digital publication edited by the neofascist lifestyle influencer “Raw Egg Nationalist.” Through gendered semiotic and linguistic anthropological analysis of the text, we argue that hardness, understood in myriad ways, is the moral flavor of a far-right masculinist speech register that combines elements of mental fortitude, muscular strength, sexual potency, and physical beauty at the individual level with racial renewal and national invulnerability at the political level. We show how readiness for violence and the “return” to traditional masculine violence are legitimated through graftings onto scientific and academic registers, and how neofascist influencers ultimately operate within boundaries delimited by neoliberal modernity. We argue that the production of a “dissident” right-wing male subjectivity is intimately interwoven with the dissemination and use of this register.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "register" }, { "word": "rhematization" }, { "word": "masculinism" }, { "word": "weightlifting" }, { "word": "diet" }, { "word": "health" }, { "word": "Media" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3p24c517", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Catherine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tebaldi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Université du Luxembourg", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Burnett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pennsylvania State University", "department": "African Studies & Women's, Gender, and Sexuality Studies" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-08-15T11:19:28.496000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-18T15:11:58.240000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-18T15:34:58.979000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1604/galley/31337/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jrws/article/1604/galley/31337/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41970, "title": "Takotsubo Syndrome Following Status Epilepticus in a Heart Transplant Recipient: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) expresses transient wall motion abnormality of the left ventricle, reportedly induced by sympathetic overstimulation. Takotsubo syndrome is unlikely to be included in the differential diagnosis of heart transplant patients with sudden cardiac dysfunction given the complete denervation occurring during the transplantation. </p>\n<p><strong>Case Report:</strong> In this case report we describe the case of a female heart transplant recipient who showed apical ballooning on an echocardiogram following status epilepticus. Detailed clinical examinations and her clinical course confirmed the diagnosis of TTS. An iodine-123 meta iodobenzylguanidine myocardial scintigraphy revealed partial cardiac sympathetic reinnervation in the transplanted heart. </p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> This case demonstrates that TTS can manifest itself even in a transplanted heart with partial sympathetic reinnervation.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Takotsubo Syndrome" }, { "word": "Heart Transplantation" }, { "word": "reinnervation" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xz6g72m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Takeshi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shikama", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo, Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo, Japan", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shikama", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo, Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo, Japan", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Naoki", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hayase", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo, Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo, Japan", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kent", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Doi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo, Department of Emergency and Critical Care Medicine, Tokyo, Japan", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-17T18:57:51.046000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-17T20:11:29.299000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-17T11:27:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/41970/galley/31551/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 21291, "title": "Cholecystoduodenal Fistula and Urosepsis in A Febrile Emergency Department Patient: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a rapid bedside tool, particularly in undifferentiated emergency department patients. Point-of-care ultrasound can investigate potential intra-abdominal infections in febrile patients, especially in the elderly, who often present atypically without abdominal pain or localizing symptoms.</p>\n<p><strong>Case Report: </strong>We highlight the important POCUS findings of cholecystoduodenal fistula and staghorn calculus in a febrile, elderly patient with dementia.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Early recognition of cholecystoduodenal fistula and staghorn calculus using POCUS can expedite appropriate antibiotic and interventional treatment for improved patient outcomes.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "fever" }, { "word": "point-of-care ultrasound" }, { "word": "cholecystoduodenal fistula" }, { "word": "Staghorn Calculus" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5507w9zg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nawaz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Denise", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Elizondo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bushra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hussein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "G", "last_name": "Theophanous", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Durham, North Carolina; Durham Veterans Affairs Healthcare System, Durham, North Carolina", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-06-01T20:47:03.510000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-07-25T04:01:21.067000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-16T13:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/21291/galley/31526/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 24850, "title": "Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block for Challenging Anterior Shoulder Dislocations: A Case Series", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Emergency physicians frequently manage anterior shoulder dislocations (ASD). While there are many effective methods to reduce an ASD, adequate analgesia is imperative.</p>\n<p><strong>Case Series: </strong>We used the supraclavicular brachial plexus (SBP) block to reduce ASD in three patients.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: The SBP block reliably anesthetizes the entire upper extremity, including the shoulder, by targeting all trunks and divisions of the brachial plexus. Complications are rare. Considering its ease of implementation and paucity of complications, the SBP block may be an effective means for reducing ASD.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "regional anesthesia" }, { "word": "supraclavicular brachial plexus block" }, { "word": "anterior shoulder dislocation" }, { "word": "ultrasound" } ], "section": "Case Series", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m52k1sv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shalaby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Miami Beach, Florida; Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gregory", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Oliva", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Raciti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rosselli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Oren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mechanic", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care, Miami Beach, Florida; Mount Sinai Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-06-12T09:59:07.886000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-10T11:27:46.348000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-16T12:40:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/24850/galley/31517/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 7201, "title": "Analgesia in the Emergency Department for Lower Leg and Knee Injuries: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Lower extremity injuries are commonly evaluated and treated in the emergency department (ED). Pain management for these injuries often consists of acetaminophen, non-steroidal anti-inflammatories, and opioids. Despite this treatment regimen, adequate analgesia is not always achieved.</p>\n<p><strong>Case Report: </strong>A 38-year-old man presented to the ED with a non-displaced tibia-fibula fracture. The patient did not attain analgesia with intravenous medications but did get complete anesthesia of his lower leg with a combination saphenous and popliteal sciatic nerve block.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Emergency physicians possess the skill set required to effectively perform a saphenous and popliteal sciatic nerve block and should consider adding this procedure to their armamentarium of pain management techniques in treating injuries distal to the knee.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "saphenous" }, { "word": "adductor canal" }, { "word": "popliteal sciatic" }, { "word": "regional anesthesia" }, { "word": "lower limb" }, { "word": "Fracture" } ], "section": "Case Series", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j79g812", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shalaby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine at Florida International University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida; Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yonghoon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McShannic", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rosselli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mount Sinai Medical Center Miami Beach, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami Beach, Florida", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-01-14T15:16:50.337000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2024-04-10T09:49:59.300000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-16T12:30:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/7201/galley/31519/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41961, "title": "WestJEM Full Issue Text", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": null, "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "http://google.com" }, "keywords": [], "section": "WestJEM Full-Text Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6058k1p5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicole", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Valenzi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-16T13:32:10.898000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-16T13:42:49.827000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-16T08:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "Full Issue Text", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/41961/galley/31334/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Full Issue Text", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/41961/galley/31334/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42000, "title": "Before Co-Stewardship and Management of Public Lands: The Historicity of Indigenous Land Stewardship and Management in Native California", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article begins with a very brief overview of the diverse, multilayered, traditionalist relationships that underpin Native California land stewardship. From there it summarizes the impacts of Spanish, Mexican, and early American colonization on Native Californians and their eons-old relationships with the land, including the outlawing by early Spanish colonizers of cultural burning. These summary discussions provide context for a deeper understanding of the significance of ground-breaking, mid-20th-century Native California organizational initiatives to restore ancestral land management, beginning with the 1940 establishment of the Pomo Indian Women’s Club and the 1951 founding of the Northwest California Hoopa Pottery Guild, an effort to preserve ancestral basketry designs in fired clay that would eventually lead to the restoration of regional basketry traditions and the application of cultural burning techniques necessary to generate the growth of the healthy, flexible shoots used to weave a shapely basket. This article ends with the history of the first-ever cultural gathering policy by a California-based, land-holding agency (California State Parks).", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "Featured Theme Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6892p1vt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Beverly", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Ortiz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Native California Research Institute", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42000/galley/31372/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41995, "title": "Cover, Masthead, and Table of Contents PSF Vol. 41 no. 1", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Cover, Masthead, and Table of Contents PSF Vol. 41 no. 1</p>", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "contents" } ], "section": "Cover, Masthead, and Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cd7t4p2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCB/GWS", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/41995/galley/31367/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42002, "title": "Cultural Burning: Under the Sovereign Authority of Tribes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A poster prepared on behalf of the Karuk Tribe describing the Tribe's approach to burning vegetation for cultural purposes.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "Featured Theme Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7j63r70n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Abigail", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Varney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Isobel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nairn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sara", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Clark", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bill", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tripp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Colleen", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Rossier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42002/galley/31374/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41998, "title": "Editors’ note: Parks Stewardship Forum Chosen for the Permanent Digital Collection of the Library of Congress", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "An announcement describing the selection of the journal for the Library of Congress' digital collection.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Forematter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2q59d8pg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCB/GWS", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/41998/galley/31370/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42009, "title": "Examining and strengthening the role of science in wilderness decision-making", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Public land management decisions rely on science but there is a disconnect between research and practical application; this is referred to as the research–management gap. Within the context of the United States (US) National Wilderness Preservation System, this gap has implications across 111 million acres of land managed by four federal agencies. To better understand how to bridge research with management within the US wilderness context, we conducted facilitated conversations with 68 wilderness managers using interactive virtual whiteboards to guide conversations around decision contexts, the role of science in wilderness management decision-making, and opportunities to improve the use of science in wilderness management. We found that wilderness managers operate within four main decision contexts (operational, relational, informational, and policy), and that they rely on a variety of sources of information, with science as one of many sources, to guide management action and decisions, both directly and indirectly. Bridging the research–management gap requires a two-tiered approach: (1) bottom-up, working with local managers to develop, apply, and interpret relevant science in a co-produced manner; and (2) top-down, working with agency and wilderness leaders to champion the integration of research into policy and management directives. Better working relationships between managers and scientists could improve the adoption of science in wilderness management as well as improve how scientists understand the range of competing policies, programs, and priorities that guide wilderness managers.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Wilderness management" } ], "section": "Advances in Research and Management", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48f3234g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lauren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Redmore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, US Forest Service", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jaclyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rushing", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, US Forest Service", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Chris", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Armatas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, US Forest Service", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Vita", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wright", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, US Forest Service", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Olga", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Helmy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Aldo Leopold Wilderness Research Institute, US Forest Service", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42009/galley/31381/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42011, "title": "Exploration of Edges", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A poem in the \"Verse in Place\" section of Parks Stewardship Forum.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Verse in Place", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qn6w00r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Owens", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42011/galley/31383/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42001, "title": "Following the Smoke: A Co-Stewardship Project of Karuk Indigenous Basketweavers and the US Forest Service", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In 1997, Karuk Indigenous Basketweavers and the Orleans Ranger District of Six Rivers National Forest in Northern California established Following the Smoke, a multiple years-long, award-winning, summertime project initiated and led by LaVerne Glaze (Karuk, 1932–2017) and other Karuk Indigenous Basketweavers members. Initially conducted under the aegis of the US Forest Service (USFS) Passport in Time (PIT) program to “engage volunteers” in the USFS heritage program, and later under the aegis of California State University, Humboldt (now California State Polytechnic University, Humboldt), Following the Smoke, which concluded in 2012, has inspired other similar projects on public lands in the state, including Following the Smoke II of the California Indian Basketweavers Association. This article will detail the intent, content, and outcomes of Following the Smoke, which centered on a robust, organizational effort to encourage the appreciation of the need for culturally appropriate stewardship and management of vital ethnobotanical “resources” and the application of cultural burning to achieve those ends. It ends by providing two examples of programs and initiatives through which the convenors and facilitators of and participants in Following the Smoke continue to magnify its teachings, followed by a discussion of contemporaneous collaborative research being conducted by the Karuk Tribe about cultural burning and related topics.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "Featured Theme Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5h3905z7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Beverly", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Ortiz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Native California Research Institute", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Renee", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stauffer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Karuk (Tribal affiliation)", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Deanna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marshall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Karuk (Tribal affiliation)", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42001/galley/31373/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42008, "title": "Indigenous Co-Stewardship and the “Rashomon Effect”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The author applies principles from the classic film \"Rashomon\" to improve co-stewardship efforts between Indigenous People / Tribes and government agencies.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "New Perspectives", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3066814g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bradley", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Barr", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New Hampshire", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42008/galley/31380/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42004, "title": "Indigenous Stewardship of Ancestral Lands Activates Land and Culture: Will We Listen?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "At Bears Ears National Monument (BENM) Indigenous wisdom-keepers have been transmitting knowledge and activating this “living landscape” and the Native cultures thriving within it across hundreds of generations. In this article we ask, “What should true collaboration look like between Tribes, federal agencies, grassroots Native communities, and the land?” In today’s dialogue around collaboration, US agencies are asserting Western ideas around “co-management,” “co-stewardship,” and “Traditional Ecological Knowledge” (TEK). Instead, this dialogue needs to begin at the community level to understand Native land ethics, “human” and “non-human” bonds, and kinship relationships that define reciprocity between Indigenous People and the land. Collaboration must begin by treating Native wisdom as proprietary, because knowledge in itself is a powerful entity. How we treat and use Native wisdom has consequences and, thus, transmission of such knowledge needs protection. Agencies should take steps to support Native communities themselves in passing this knowledge along to younger generations. Every Tribe might be at a different stage of maintaining or restoring cultural relationships to the land and each ancestral landscape will have different ecological needs. Co-management of ancestral lands by Tribes is a worthwhile step toward achieving true collaboration with federal agencies. And as Native People return to the land, they will also be seeking the return of buffalo, beaver, native plants, and many extirpated species in order to restore their own cultures and relationships to the Earth. And much like these human relationships that must be formed as collaborations are established, these ties between Native spiritual leaders, ancestral lands, and wildlife must also be restored. Finally, the first step in any collaboration is building trust. All of this will take time and must be done one ancestral landscape, one Native community, and one agency office at a time. True collaboration by federal agencies will allow Native People to practice spiritual sustenance, strengthen their languages and cultures, and keep ancestral landscapes activated and healthy while respecting Tribal sovereignty and self-determination. It should also be acknowledged that the benefits for land and people of leading with Native epistemologies, and ways of knowing and doing, extends well beyond Native communities and land and are vital to the resolution of the current biodiversity and climate crises.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "Featured Theme Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60p93488", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cynthia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gavin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Noyes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "INDIGENOUS LED", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42004/galley/31376/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41996, "title": "“Keep America Respected and Loved”: A conversation with Italian park leader Maurilio Cipparone", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this \"Letter from Woodstock,\" our columnist draws lessons from Italy that are relevant to the incoming Trump administration.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Letter from Woodstock" } ], "section": "Points of View", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4x21t3qw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rolf", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Diamant", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "GWS", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/41996/galley/31368/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41999, "title": "Letter to the Reader: The Courage to Build a Better Future", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "An introduction to the Featured Theme papers in this issue.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "Featured Theme Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6023c7g4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Deniss", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Martinez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/41999/galley/31371/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42005, "title": "Maya Communities Preserve the Bioculturality of the Landscape and Lead Territory Management in Mexico: A Model of Indigenous Co-Stewardship of Public Lands", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A description of Indigenous Mayan biocultural management in the Puuc Region, Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "Featured Theme Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8sf000tx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Minneth", "middle_name": "Beatriz", "last_name": "Medina García", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Puuc Biocultural Intermunicipal Council", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Juana", "middle_name": "Iris", "last_name": "Sánchez Hernandez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Nature Conservancy in Mexico", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Maite", "middle_name": "Arce", "last_name": "Argleben", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hispanic Access Foundation", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42005/galley/31377/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42007, "title": "“Radiant Lands”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "An artist statement regarding the cover art for this issue.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "Featured Theme Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/696389v7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kelly", "middle_name": "Redfearn", "last_name": "Kinder", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42007/galley/31379/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42006, "title": "Respectful Tribal Consultation Protocols from Native California Perspectives", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "For public land management agency managers and staff, co-stewardship and co-management may just be another element of the job, but for Native peoples it’s their very life. This article details respectful Tribal consultation from Native California perspectives, the foundation upon which successful co-stewardship and co-management of public lands rests. For those managers and staff who are unfamiliar with the Tribes and Tribal communities in their area, we begin by providing a note about naming terminology and some sources for identifying Native groups who are/were historically located in a given area. From there, after introducing the concept of respectful Tribal consultation, we describe the relationship and trust-building process between Tribal governments and their designated representatives and public land management agency managers and other staff, relationships that must be proven and nurtured across time, rather than initiated as time- and process-challenged business arrangements. We also explicate “community protocol,” the etiquette, customs, and traditional ways of interacting that support, protect, and promote the community, so once you get to the “business” part of the relationship, there can be equality, honor, and respect within it. Next, we provide links to best-practice models, resources, and agreements for effective collaboration and consultation in the stewardship of public lands. We end by making a case for the integration of natural and cultural “resources” in the procedures and policies under which Tribal consultation and co-stewardship and co-management of public lands takes place. Many of these processes are time tested and active in current co-management projects.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "Featured Theme Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6694k5zn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Beverly", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Ortiz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Native California Research Institute", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gregg", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Castro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Native California Research Institute", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42006/galley/31378/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42003, "title": "The California Indian Basketweavers Association and Its Organizationally Based Land Stewardship and Management Initiatives", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article will detail the wide-ranging and effective land stewardship and management initiatives by a Native California organization, the California Indian Basketweavers Association (CIBA). Founded in 1992 to “preserve, promote and perpetuate California Indian basketry traditions,” CIBA has a proud history of working with public land-holding agencies to initiate policy changes around the management and gathering of basketry plants on those lands, including the reduction and sometimes outright elimination of pesticide spraying, the encouragement of cultural burning, and an unprecedented, joint US Forest Service and Bureau of Land Management gathering policy for ethnobotanic materials. Currently, CIBA spearheads training programs in land stewardship and cultural burning through its Following the Smoke II and Rekindling Culture and Fire projects. It has also inspired the establishment of other Native basketweavers associations in various regions of the US.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous stewardship" } ], "section": "Featured Theme Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26k1x554", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Beverly", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Ortiz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Native California Research Institute", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42003/galley/31375/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42010, "title": "The Saga to Reinvigorate the National Park Service", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "After a century, America’s national parks have become so popular that they are in danger of being smothered by affection. Many people struggle to visit a national park without making heroic planning efforts, booking reservations many months in advance, and incurring significant travel costs. How can we save wildlife and historical treasures in parks struggling to survive onslaughts? This saga has the makings of a classic story arc—Good Deed > Collapse > Escalation—but only if we can reinvigorate National Park System stewardship to ensure humanity’s heritage survives unimpaired in parks as intended by our ancestors.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "US National Park System" } ], "section": "The Photographer’s Frame", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5zg7d2hr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gary", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "GWS", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dorothy", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "GWS", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/42010/galley/31382/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41997, "title": "The Urgent Need for a Unified Vision of Conservation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay launches a new editorial column in Parks Stewardship Forum , \"Branching Out,\" which provides a space for guest columnists from outside the traditional conservation community. The authors make the case for broadening the conversation in order to achieve a more unified approach to conservation.", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Points of View", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9db4c53h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Jarvis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCB Institute for Parks, People, and Biodiversity", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Machlis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Clemson University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T16:07:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/psf/article/41997/galley/31369/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 18526, "title": "Associations of Individual and Neighborhood Factors with Disparities in COVID-19 Incidence and Outcomes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The disproportionate impact of coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) on Black and Hispanic communities has been widely reported. Many studies have used neighborhood racial/ethnic composition to study such disparities, but less is known about the interplay between individual race/ethnicity and neighborhood racial composition. Therefore, our goal in this study was to assess the relative contributions of individual and neighborhood risk to disparities in COVID-19 incidence and outcomes.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>We performed a cross-sectional study of patients with emergency department (ED) and inpatient visits to an academic health system (12 hospitals; February 1–July 15, 2020). The primary independent variable was race/ethnicity; covariates included individual age, sex, comorbidity, insurance and neighborhood density, poverty, racial/ethnic composition, education and occupation. The primary outcome was severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) positivity; secondary outcomes included admission and death after COVID-19. We used generalized estimating equations to assess whether race/ethnicity remained significantly associated with COVID-19 after adjustment for individual and neighborhood factors.</p>\n<p><strong>Results: </strong>There were 144,982 patients; 5,633 (4%) were SARS-CoV-2 positive. Of those, 2,961 (53%) were admitted and 601(11%) died. Diagnosis of COVID-19, admission, and death were more common among non-Hispanic Black, Hispanic, Spanish-speaking patients, and those with public insurance. In the base model (adjusting for race/ethnicity, age, sex, and comorbidities), race/ethnicity was strongly associated with COVID-19 (non-Hispanic Black odds ratio [OR] 4.64 [95% confidence interval (CI) 4.18–5.14], and Hispanic OR 6.99 [CI 6.21–7.86]), which was slightly attenuated but remained significant after adjustment for neighborhood factors. Among patients with COVID-19, there was no significant association between race/ethnicity and hospital admission, other than for patients with unknown race.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This data demonstrates a persistent association between race/ethnicity and COVID-19 incidence, with Black and Hispanic patients at significantly higher risk, which was not explained by measured individual or neighborhood factors. This suggests that using existing neighborhood factors in studies examining health equity may be insufficient, and more work is needed to quantify and address structural factors and social determinants of health to improve equity.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "http://google.com" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "COVID-19" }, { "word": "disparities" } ], "section": "Health Equity", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9967x1x8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Margaret", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Samuels-Kalow", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Cash", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kori", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Zachrison", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Auriole", "middle_name": "Corel", "last_name": "Rodney Fassinou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cornell University, Ithaca, New York", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Norman", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Harris II", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Temple University, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Carlos", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Camargo", "name_suffix": "Jr.", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-10-26T15:42:06-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-19T19:49:44.497000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-15T08:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18526/galley/31272/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18526/galley/31062/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18526/galley/31272/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 20763, "title": "Cardiac Computed Tomography Measurements in Pulmonary Embolism Associated with Clinical Deterioration", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Most pulmonary embolism response teams (PERT) use a radiologist-determined right ventricle to left ventricle ratio (RV:LV) cut-off of 1.0 to risk-stratify pulmonary embolism (PE) patients. Continuous measurements from computed tomography pulmonary angiograms (CTPAs) may improve risk stratification. We assessed associations of CTPA cardiac measurements with acute clinical deterioration and use of advanced PE interventions.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods:</strong> This was a retrospective study of a PE registry used by eight affiliated emergency departments. We used an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm to measure RV:LV on anonymized CTPAs from registry patients for whom the PERT was activated (2018–2023) by institutional guidelines. Primary outcome was in-hospital PE-related clinical deterioration defined as cardiac arrest, vasoactive medication use for hypotension, or rescue respiratory interventions. Secondary outcome was advanced intervention use. We used bivariable and multivariable analyses. For the latter, we used least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) and random forest (RF) to determine associations of all candidate variables with the primary outcome (clinical deterioration), and the Youden index to determine RV:LV optimal cut-offs for primary outcome.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> Artificial intelligence analyzed 1,467 CTPAs, with 88% agreement on RV:LV categorization with radiologist reports (kappa 0.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.28–0.43). Of 1,639 patients, 190 (11.6%) had PE-related clinical deterioration, and 314 (19.2%) had advanced interventions. Mean RV:LV were 1.50 (0.39) vs 1.30 (0.32) for those with and without clinical deterioration and 1.62 (0.33) vs 1.35 (0.32) for those with and without advanced intervention use. The RV:LV cut-off of 1.0 by AI and radiologists had 0.02 and 0.53 P-values for clinical deterioration, respectively. With adjusted LASSO, top clinical deterioration predictors were cardiac arrest at presentation, lowest systolic blood pressure, and intensive care unit admission. The RV:LV measurement was a top 10 predictor of clinical deterioration by RF. Optimal cut-off for RV:LV was 1.54 with odds ratio of 2.50 (1.85, 3.45) and area under the curve 0.6 (0.66, 0.70).</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Artifical intelligence-derived RV:LV measurements ≥1.5 on initial CTPA had strong associations with in-hospital clinical deterioration and advanced interventions in a large PERT database. This study points to the potential of capitalizing on immediately available CTPA RV:LV measurements for gauging PE severity and risk stratification.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "pulmonary embolism" }, { "word": "Outcomes" }, { "word": "adverse outcomes" }, { "word": "computed tomography" }, { "word": "Artificial Intelligence" }, { "word": "Prognosis" }, { "word": "right ventricular dysfunction" }, { "word": "risk stratification" }, { "word": "intermediate risk" } ], "section": "Critical Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5tt3w2d1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anthony", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Weekes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Atrium Health’s Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Angela", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Pikus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Atrium Health’s Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina", "department": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Parker", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Hambright", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Atrium Health’s Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nathaniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "O’Connell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wake Forest School of Medicine, Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, Winston-Salem, North Carolina", "department": "Department of Biostatistics and Data Science" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-04-04T18:29:54.768000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-19T14:34:02.536000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-15T08:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20763/galley/31270/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20763/galley/31059/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20763/galley/31270/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 25020, "title": "Combining Immersive Simulation with a Collaborative Procedural Training on Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity and Fascia Iliaca Compartment Block: A Pilot Study", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Readiness to perform a wide variety of procedures or manage nearly any patient presentation remains an essential aspect of emergency medicine training and practice. Often, simulation is needed to supplement real-life exposure to provide comfort and knowledge, particularly with rarer pathology and procedures. As the scope of practice continues to grow, newer procedures, such as ultrasound (US)-guided nerve blocks (UGNB), are becoming integrated into resident training, building on previously established skills. The fascia iliaca compartment block (FICB) is performed on patients with specific femoral fractures and is a now a component of standard multimodal pain regimens, with US-guidance limiting adverse events. Given the need for high volumes of local anesthetic to perform the block it is imperative for clinicians to understand dosing as well as recognize and treat local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST). With sparse literature on sequential immersive and procedural simulation involving intertwined topics, this presents a unique opportunity for learners.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>To study the perceived knowledge and comfort with FICB and LAST, a pilot study was developed with two separate but concurrent one-hour simulations completed encompassing one of each topic over one day. We surveyed 19 learners, consisting of residents ranging from postgraduate years 1–3, prior to and immediately following completion, regarding their perceptions. We used the Stuart-Maxwell test to compare survey data.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> More than half of participants (56%) had not received prior formal training on FICB. There was a positive trend in perceived confidence and knowledge with visualizing relevant anatomy (4.0 [2.0–6.0] vs 9.0 [7.5–10.0], P = 0.10), performing FICB (4.0 [1.0–5.0] vs 9.0 [7.0–10.0, P = 0.08]), and perceived ability to teach their peers (3.0 [1.0–5.0] vs 8.5 [7.0–10.0], P = 0.20). Perceived ability in diagnosing and managing LAST also increased following the simulation (5.0 [3.0–6.0] vs 6.0 [6.0–7.0], P = 0.12 and 3.0 [2.0–6.0] vs 6.0 [6.0–7.0], P = 0.08, respectively).</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Learners’ perceptions of this simulation experience echo the findings of previous studies in which simulation can be used to teach procedures and pathology; of note, however, we presented a novel experience with a combination of immersive and procedural simulation.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ultrasound" }, { "word": "Simulation" }, { "word": "LAST" }, { "word": "regional anesthesia" }, { "word": "FICB" }, { "word": "immersive simulation" }, { "word": "procedural simulation" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dg8225c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Katherine", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Griesmer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Maxwell", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thompson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Briana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Guihua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhai", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham, CCTS Biostatistics, Epidemiology & Research Design (BERD), Birmingham, Alabama", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jaron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Raper", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bloom", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-07-02T10:22:24.698000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-23T17:06:15.287000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-15T08:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/25020/galley/31269/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/25020/galley/31058/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/25020/galley/31269/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 19435, "title": "Food and Housing Insecurity, Resource Allocation, and Follow-up in a Pediatric Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Food and housing insecurity in childhood is troublingly widespread. Emergency departments (ED) are well positioned to identify and support food- and housing-insecure children and their families. However, there is no consensus regarding the most efficient screening tools or most effective interventions for ED use.</p>\n<p><strong>Objective:</strong> In this cross-sectional study we aimed to investigate the implementation of a food/ housing insecurity screening tool and resource referral uptake in a pediatric ED.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>During the study period (March 1–December 9, 2021), there were 67,297 ED visits at the study institution, which is a freestanding children’s hospital. Caregivers of patients presenting to the ED were approached for participation in the study; 1,908 families participated (2.8% of all ED visits during the study period) and were screened for food and housing insecurity. Caregiver surveys included demographic, food and housing insecurity, caregiver/patient health status, and healthcare utilization questions. Caregivers who screened positive for food and/or housing insecurity received printed materials with food and/or housing resources. We analyzed data using descriptive statistics, one-way analysis of variance, and the Pearson chi-squared test.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> A total of 1,908 caregivers were surveyed: 416 (21.8%) screened positive for food and/or housing insecurity. Of those who screened positive, 147/416 completed follow-up surveys. On follow-up, 44 (30.0%) no longer screened positive for food and/or housing insecurity, while 15 (10.2%) reported using at least one resource referral. The most frequently reported referral utilization barrier was loss or reported non-receipt of the referral.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study demonstrates high food- and housing-insecurity rates among families presenting to a pediatric ED, emphasizing the urgency and necessity of screening and intervening in this environment. The food and housing insecurity change between baseline and follow-up reported here and the overall low resource uptake highlights challenges with ED-based screening and intervention efficacy.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Food Insecurity" }, { "word": "housing instability" }, { "word": "pediatric ED" }, { "word": "social determinants of health" }, { "word": "adverse childhood experiences" } ], "section": "Health Equity", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6x97n508", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Raymen", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Assaf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California; University of California Irvine, School of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Irvine, California", "department": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Chloe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Knudsen-Robbins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Cincinnati College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati, Ohio", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Theodore", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Heyming", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California; University of California at Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California", "department": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Kellie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bacon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California", "department": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Shelby", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Shelton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Children’s Hospital of Orange County, Orange, California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bharath", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chakravarthy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California at Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California", "department": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Soheil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Saadat", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California at Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Douglas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California Irvine, Department of Health, Society, & Behavior, Irvine, California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Victor", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cisneros", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California at Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California; Eisenhower Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rancho Mirage, California", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-02-12T17:41:32.626000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-19T10:55:02.414000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-15T08:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/19435/galley/31273/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/19435/galley/31060/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/19435/galley/31273/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 18561, "title": "Procedural Sedation in the Emergency Department – An Observational Study: Does Nil Per Os Status Matter?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Procedural sedation (PS) is commonly performed in the emergency department (ED). Nil per os (nothing by mouth) (NPO) guidelines extrapolated from standards for patients undergoing elective procedures in the operating room have been applied to ED PS patients. There has been no large study of ED PS patients comparing differences in adverse events and PS success rates based on NPO status.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>From a cohort of consecutive ED PS patients of all ages in the 20 EDs of one hospital system—one quaternary ED, four tertiary EDs, six community hospital EDs, one rural ED, two pediatric EDs, and six freestanding EDs in two states in the Midwest and South—we conducted a retrospective analysis on a prospective database over 183 months from April 2000–June 2015. Primary outcome was the incidence of side effects and complications, which comprised the adverse effects. The side effects were nausea, vomiting, itching/rash, emergence reaction, myoclonus, paradoxical reaction, cough, and hiccups. Complications were oxygen desaturation <90%, respiratory depression (respiratory rate <8), apnea, tachypnea, hypotension, hypertension, bradycardia, and tachycardia. Normal vital signs were age dependent. Secondary outcome was successful sedation defined as completion of the procedure. We examined the association between adverse events and successful sedation with NPO status.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> Of 3,274 visits, exact NPO status was known in 2,643 visits. Comparison of NPO <8 hours in 1,388 patients vs ≥ 8 hours in 1,255 patients revealed side effects 5.5% vs 4.5% (P = 0.28); complications 11.9% vs 17.7% (P < 0.001); adverse events 16.3% vs 21.5% (P < 0.001), interventions 4.1% vs 4.4% (P = 0.73), and procedural completions 94.3% vs 89.7% (P < 0.001). After adjustment for age, sex, transfer status, American Society of Anesthesiology physical status classification, race, primary sedative, multiple sedatives, sedative plus analgesic, and primary analgesic, we found no association betweenNPOstatus and side effects (P = 0.68), complications (P = 0.48), or adverse effects (P = 0.26); however, procedural completion rate remained significantly higher for NPO < 8 hours (P = 0.007).</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>A nil per os status ≥8 hours may have similar or worse outcomes than NPO <8 hours, which is contrary to many suggested guidelines. Strict adherence to NPO guidelines in ED procedural sedation patients may not be necessary.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "emergency department" }, { "word": "Procedural sedation" }, { "word": "conscious sedation" }, { "word": "Side effects" }, { "word": "complications" }, { "word": "Adverse Events" } ], "section": "Clinical Practice", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xn198np", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brendan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Peterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ohio State University, School of Pharmacy, Columbus, Ohio", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Nowacki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Lerner Research Institute, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ulintz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ohio State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, Ohio", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sharon", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Mace", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, Ohio; Cleveland Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-12-17T13:23:18-06:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-27T12:18:51.954000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-15T08:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18561/galley/31271/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18561/galley/31061/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18561/galley/31271/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63053, "title": "Becoming the Senior Resident: Embracing Leadership in Emergency Medicine ", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Other", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5g52b87w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Unanyan", "name_suffix": "DO", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-15T06:33:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_medjem/article/63053/galley/48700/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63052, "title": "The Emergency Department Boarding Crisis ", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Other", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66h8178q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Algis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baliunas", "name_suffix": "MD FAAEM", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-14T16:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_medjem/article/63052/galley/48699/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63054, "title": "What is ED Operations? ", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Other", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ft3w1f9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Algis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baliunas", "name_suffix": "MD FAAEM", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-14T16:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_medjem/article/63054/galley/48701/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3888, "title": "Metaphor, version 2", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Metaphors are tropes driven by similarity relations that appear in texts, script, images, and even objects from ancient Egypt. When tracing the disciplinary and thematic development of metaphor studies in Egyptology, what can be seen is a change from a typological perspective, which sought to categorize both motifs and metaphor types, to a cognitive perspective, which was more interested in the processes behind the linguistic phenomena. Recently, there has also been increased interest in the development of metaphors in textual and multimodal perspective, and in the usage of metaphors across various media.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Language, Text and Writing", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13n9n0sp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Camilla", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Di Biase - Dyson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Macquarie University, Sydney", "department": "", "country": "Australia" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-22T14:37:31-05:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-14T10:35:30.422000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-14T10:40:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "Metaphor version 2 galley", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3888/galley/31263/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6584, "title": "The role of context in English vowel pronunciation: Evidence from ‹s› clusters", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Vowel letters are a source of difficulty in reading English words, for they have both long and short pronunciations. In two studies, we examined how vowels are pronounced before different types of medial consonants in the words of English and the degree to which skilled readers follow those vocabulary statistics in their behavior. We found more short vowels before sequences beginning with ‹s› than before those such as ‹pl›, regardless of whether the letter after ‹s› corresponded to a stop consonant (e.g., ‹sp›) or a sonorant (e.g., ‹sl›). These results show that pronunciation of vowels is influenced by the nature and not just the number of following consonants, contrary to the assumptions that commonly underlie phonics instruction. Although the results support a statistical learning view of reading, in that participants showed an implicit use of untaught patterns, participants’ pronunciations differed in some ways from those expected given the vocabulary statistics. </p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Regular Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gg2t6gv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Treiman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Washington University in St. Louis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brett", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kessler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Washington University in St. Louis", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-11-29T07:38:10.997000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-16T11:00:11.715000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-13T08:06:00-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "XML", "type": "xml", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/6584/galley/30090/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "XML", "type": "xml", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/6584/galley/30090/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/6584/galley/30091/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1484, "title": "Beware of referential garden paths! The dangerous allure of semantic parses that succeed locally but globally fail", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>A central endeavor in psycholinguistic research has been to determine the processing profile of syntactically ambiguous strings. Previous work investigating syntactic attachment ambiguities has shown that discarding a locally grammatically available, but globally failing, parse is costly. However, little is known about how comprehenders cope with <em>semantic</em> parsing ambiguities. Using the case study of scopally ambiguous definite descriptions such as <em>the rabbit in the big hat</em>, we examine whether comparable penalties arise for non-lexical semantic ambiguities. In a series of reference resolution tasks, we find dispreference for strings that are globally defined but fail to refer under alternative semantic parses, compared to strings where all readings successfully refer to the same individual. Crucially, this effect is only detectable when the alternative failing reading gives rise to a REFERENTIAL GARDEN PATH, where a dynamic constraint evaluation process temporarily settles on a unique referent before eventually failing. We conclude that failing alternative readings cause dispreference for a definite description, but only when the failing interpretation constitutes a red herring.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Regular Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87v9q353", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Helena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aparicio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cornell University", "department": "Linguistics" }, { "first_name": "Roger", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "department": "BCS" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Coppock", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Boston University", "department": "Linguistics" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-07-02T09:36:17.721000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-17T10:21:44.022000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-13T08:01:00-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "XML", "type": "xml", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/1484/galley/29921/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "XML", "type": "xml", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/1484/galley/29921/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/1484/galley/29922/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34869, "title": "Interfacility Transfer for VA-ECMO in Beta Blocker and Calcium Channel Blocker Overdoses: A Report of Two Cases", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Calcium channel blocker (CCB) and beta blocker (BB) overdoses are life-threatening conditions that can lead to vasoplegic and cardiogenic shock. Treatment involves a combination of vasopressors, calcium, glucagon, and/or high-dose insulin euglycemia therapy. The most severe overdoses may require venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA-ECMO), which often results in interfacility transfers. This report describes two successful VA-ECMO transfers for refractory CCB/BB overdose.</p>\n<p><strong>Case Reports:</strong> Case 1: A 56-year-old male developed severe hypotension after ingesting 40-45 tablets of 10 milligram (mg) amlodipine tablets. After initial treatment approaches were unsuccessful, an early interdisciplinary discussion facilitated timely cannulation at the initial facility and quick transfer for VA-ECMO initiation. The patient was discharged at his neurological baseline after 60 days. Case 2: A 19-year-old female presented to the emergency department after a polypharmacy ingestion including 60 tablets of 20 mg propranolol. An early interdisciplinary discussion between the medical intensive care unit, medical toxicology, and the ECMO team allowed for prompt transfer directly to the receiving hospital catheterization lab for VA-ECMO within three hours of the initial presentation. The patient was discharged to an inpatient psychiatric facility after nine days.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Venoarterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for refractory shock due to CCB and BB overdoses can be a life-saving intervention. Interfacility transfer of poisoned patients for VA-ECMO is logistically challenging, which can delay the appropriate care for patients with an otherwise morbid prognosis. A streamlined interfacility transfer protocol with multidisciplinary collaboration can help optimize outcomes.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "case series" }, { "word": "VA-ECMO" }, { "word": "toxicology" }, { "word": "beta-blocker" }, { "word": "calcium channel blocker" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zj9245h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fisher", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Santiago", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Batista Minaya", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Heather", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brunette", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Payal", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sud", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nogar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwell Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, Division of Medical Toxicology, New Hyde Park, New York", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-08-27T15:27:43.083000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-11-19T10:09:02.120000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-13T01:24:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/34869/galley/31534/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 24997, "title": "Cullen Sign Associated with External Iliac Artery Aneurysm Rupture: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Cullen sign is an area of periumbilical ecchymosis that results from blood tracking along the round ligament. Any source of retroperitoneal or abdominal hemorrhage can cause Cullen sign, but it is often described in association with acute pancreatitis.</p>\n<p><strong>Case Report: </strong>Here we report a case of a chronically ill male who presented with a bulging sensation in his lower abdomen and lower abdominal pain. On physical examination this patient was noted to have a large area of periumbilical ecchymosis predominantly on the left aspect of the umbilicus, consistent with Cullen sign. Computed tomography abdomen and pelvis were remarkable for an enlarging left external iliac artery aneurysm with adjacent hematoma and multifocal intraperitoneal hematoma tracking into the right side of the abdomen, concerning for aneurysmal rupture. The patient was taken to the operating room for a left iliac artery arteriogram and stent placement.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Isolated iliac artery aneurysms are rare and represent less than 2% of all abdominal aneurysmal disease; furthermore, external iliac artery aneurysms are exceedingly rare and account for the least common abdominal aneurysmal pathology. This case demonstrates the importance of considering other etiologies of Cullen sign beyond pancreatitis, including aneurysmal ruptures.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "aneurysm" }, { "word": "Iliac Artery" }, { "word": "Cullen's Sign" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zt8q0b0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kendra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Douglas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Emergency Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Emergency Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jaron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Raper", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alabama at Birmingham, Department of Emergency Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-06-28T13:42:51.453000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-08-26T10:20:53.603000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-13T01:18:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/24997/galley/31524/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 20735, "title": "Woman with a Painful Rash", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Case presentation:</strong> A 21-year-old woman with a history of eczema presented to the emergency department with a painful rash over the previous three days spreading from her left axilla to her<br>left arm, left chest and left abdominal wall. The rash consisted of clusters of small, erythematous vesicles on hyperpigmented patches of skin. The patient was treated empirically with intravenous cyclovir for eczema herpeticum with improvement. Polymerase chain reaction testing of the fluid obtained from the rash vesicles later confirmed the presence of herpes simplex virus-1.</p>\n<p><strong>Discussion</strong>: Eczema herpeticum is a cutaneous superinfection with herpes simplex virus on pre- existing sites of eczema. Left untreated, it can have a mortality rate over 50%. Early identification and treatment of this high morbidity condition with antiviral agents is key to improving outcome.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Eczema Herpeticum" }, { "word": "eczema" }, { "word": "Atopic dermatitis" }, { "word": "Herpes simplex virus" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52n5g288", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Leyean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shalabi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Wesley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eilbert", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Illinois at Chicago, College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-04-03T19:54:08.234000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-07T15:18:35.688000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-13T01:10:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/20735/galley/31544/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 4816, "title": "A Case of Status Epilepticus in a Patient Experiencing an Acute Attack of Hereditary Angioedema", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Introduction: Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a genetic disorder associated with recurrent episodes of angioedema in the absence of urticaria and pruritus. Hereditary angioedema is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern and results in a quantitative deficiency (HAE type I) or dysfunction (HAE type II) of the C1-esterase inhibitor (C1-INH) protein. A very rare third type of HAE which is associated with normal quantitative and functional levels of C1-INH (HAE-nl-C1-INH) has been described.</p>\n<p>Case Report: A 54-year-old female with past medical history significant for HAE-nl-C1-INH presented to the emergency department (ED) for an acute attack of HAE and seizures. The patient arrived postictal after experiencing a total of three witnessed seizures, each lasting approximately 30 seconds. After the initial seizure was witnessed in the ED, the patient received 4200 Units of recombinant C1-INH intravenously. The patient’s mental status did not return to baseline, and she experienced two additional seizures. She was given a dose of the kallikrein inhibitor, ecallantide, as well as standard dosing of lorazepam and levetiracetam. The patient returned to her baseline and had no subsequent seizures while in the ED. Inpatient work-up included continuous video electroencephalography monitoring and magnetic resonance imaging of the brain, both of which were normal. The remainder of the inpatient course was<br>uncomplicated, and the patient was discharged home neurologically intact.</p>\n<p>Conclusion: We present a case of status epilepticus in a patient with HAE-nl-C1-INH. The focus of emergent medical management of status epilepticus includes airway protection, respiratory support, and administration of abortive and prophylactic antiepileptic drugs. The emergency medicine physician should also consider and treat possible underlying etiologies. The treatment of an acute attack of HAE should focus on replacing C1-INH and preventing the formation and limiting the action of bradykinin.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Hereditary angioedema" }, { "word": "status epilepticus" }, { "word": "C1 esterase inhibitors" }, { "word": "bradykinin-2 receptor antagonists" }, { "word": "kallikrein inhibitors" }, { "word": "hereditary angioedema with normal C1-esterase inhibitor" }, { "word": "HAE-nl-C1-INH" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/05k6d05m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Danielle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Weinberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Steven", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gayda", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kyle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hultz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Pharmacy, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Hanan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Atia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kohen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boccio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-10-28T13:11:41.643000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-05-08T18:18:38.267000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-13T00:20:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/4816/galley/31521/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35244, "title": "Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease as Cause of Atraumatic Shoulder Pain: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Introduction: Hydroxyapatite deposition disease (HADD) is caused by the presence of hydroxyapatite crystals in periarticular spaces oftentimes leading to inflammation, pain, and decreased range of motion.</p>\n<p>Case Report: A 40-year-old right hand dominant female presented with three days of atraumatic right shoulder pain. Radiographs of the right shoulder were negative. Computed tomography<br>revealed a hydroxyapatite deposit adjacent to the acromioclavicular joint. The patient was managed with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and a referral to orthopedic surgery.</p>\n<p>Conclusion: Many instances of HADD will not be diagnosed on plain radiographs, and heightened awareness will provide confidence when ordering confirmatory imaging. Management is typically conservative, however, referral to orthopedic surgery is recommended to ensure improvement and to assess the need for more invasive procedures.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "hydroxyapatite deposition disease" }, { "word": "HADD" }, { "word": "Milwaukee shoulder" }, { "word": "shoulder pain" }, { "word": "musculoskeletal pain" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1883k0pz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hong Diem", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Truong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gonedes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Haidar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Remaly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boccio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-08-29T16:31:57.707000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-11-18T12:27:00.506000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-12T05:10:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/35244/galley/31533/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31062, "title": "Spontaneous Evisceration, or “Burst Abdomen,” in Patient with Prior Flood Syndrome Surgical Repair", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Case Presentation: We present an image and discussion of spontaneous evisceration, or “burst abdomen,” from an anterior abdominal wall hernia. A 61-year-old female with prior history of<br>alcoholic cirrhosis and ascites presented to our emergency department with frank evisceration of multiple loops of small bowel from an open anterior abdominal wall dehiscence. Approximately one year prior to this visit she had also been seen in our department for spontaneous rupture of the skin overlying an umbilical hernia and large-volume external leakage of ascites (Flood syndrome). She required surgery to repair the abdominal wall at that time but had subsequently developed a new ventral hernia extending from the umbilicus across a large portion of her left lower abdomen as well as several other postoperative complications. On the day of presentation, she suffered dehiscence of that one-year-old surgical site resulting in spontaneous evisceration of her small bowel. She was transferred to a facility with acute care surgical capabilities where she remained in critical condition.</p>\n<p>Discussion: Spontaneous evisceration from abdominal wall dehiscence is a devastating surgical complication. It tends to occur in the immediate postoperative period but has been reported to occur years later. This patient likely suffered from delayed burst abdomen due to multiple comorbidities and postoperative complications.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Images in Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "Burst Abdomen" }, { "word": "Spontaneous Evisceration" }, { "word": "Flood Syndrome" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3zr528ff", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Matthias", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barden", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hi-Desert Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Joshua Tree, California; Eisenhower Health Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Rancho Mirage, California; University of California Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dustin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marinelli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hi-Desert Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Joshua Tree, California; Desert Regional Medical Center Emergency Medicine Residency, Palm Springs, California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kirsten", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cable", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hi-Desert Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Joshua Tree, California; Desert Regional Medical Center Emergency Medicine Residency, Palm Springs, California", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-07-20T23:32:56.221000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-11-13T09:25:59.114000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-12T05:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/31062/galley/31548/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35576, "title": "Mohssine, Assia (ed.), Epistemologías en confluencia: Sociocrítica y giro decolonial. Homenaje a Edmond Cros. Peter Lang, col. “Argumentos y debates. Sociocrítica e interdisciplinariedad”, vol. 2, 2024, 422 pp. ", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "spa", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "sociocrítica" }, { "word": "giro decolonial" }, { "word": "Literatura" }, { "word": "epistemología" }, { "word": "Edmond Cros" } ], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jz4r82m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "François-Xavier", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Guerry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Université Clermont Auvergne", "department": "Auvergne Rhône Alpes" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-09-24T00:08:59.425000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-07T09:53:51.070000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-08T07:54:04.521000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/35576/galley/31204/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/35576/galley/31132/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/35576/galley/31192/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/35576/galley/31195/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/35576/galley/31204/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41580, "title": "\n\n \n\n Cahen, Michel. C<em>olonialité: Plaidoyer pour la précision d’um concept.</em> Karthala, 2024. 264 pp. \n", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8b9030x9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Everton", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Machado", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T21:46:41.237000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T21:47:14.042000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T21:48:17.913000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41580/galley/31127/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41580/galley/31127/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41579, "title": "Gómez Menjívar, Jennifer Carolina and Héctor Nicolás Ramos Flores (Editors). <em>Hemispheric Blackness and the Exigencies of Accountability.</em> University of Pittsburgh Press, 2022. pp. 256", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zj0x4fj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Monica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Styles", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T21:41:29.288000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T21:42:50.775000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T21:44:03.150000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41579/galley/31126/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41579/galley/31126/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41578, "title": "Montt Strabucchi, María. <em>Representations of China in Latin American Literature (1987-2016)</em>. Liverpool University Press, 2023. 262 pp.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v3521m6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dipti", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Budha", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T21:36:28.269000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T21:37:19.438000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T21:38:26.263000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41578/galley/31125/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41578/galley/31125/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41577, "title": "Ferreira, César, and Jason R. Jolley. <em>Antonio Skármeta: Nuevas lecturas / New Readings</em>. Universidad Ricardo Palma, Editorial Universitaria, 2017. Pp. 206", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/90b8n7v8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lila", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McDowell Carlsen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T21:26:55.218000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T21:27:47.293000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T21:28:35.185000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41577/galley/31124/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41577/galley/31124/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35587, "title": "An Interview with Cristina Martins ", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>The Mirandese language is a Romance language and form of Astur-Leonese that is spoken in a border region of rural northeastern Portugal. Mirandese owes its existence to the southward expansion of the medieval kingdoms of Asturias and Leon into territory later incorporated into the Portuguese kingdom. For most of its history Mirandese has been an essentially oral language, though in recent decades this has changed, and in 1999 an Orthographic Convention for the Mirandese Language was published. That same year, the Portuguese parliament recognized the existence of Mirandese and the linguistic rights of the Mirandese community. Despite these advances, spoken Mirandese is in decline, and it currently has an estimated 3,500 active speakers. This decline is due to factors including language stigmatization, particularly during the latter half of the twentieth century, improved transportation links between the northeast and the rest of Portugal, and rural-to-urban migration. Mirandese may go extinct as a spoken language by the mid-twenty-first century. On September 8, 2023, Cristina Martins (Associate Professor, Department of Languages, Literatures, and Cultures, Faculty of Letters, Arts and Humanities, University of Coimbra) gave a keynote address, “Mirandese, quo vadis?” at the 44th Annual Conference of the Association for Contemporary Iberian Studies, at the University of Porto. Professor Martins provided an overview of the history, present, and possible futures of Mirandese. She also described her linguistic research on and personal relationship with the language. I invited her to participate in this interview, conducted by email, to introduce Mirandese to a primarily North American academic audience, and to expand on the themes of her address.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mirandese" }, { "word": "Portugal" }, { "word": "Language" }, { "word": "endangered" }, { "word": "Astur-Leonese" }, { "word": "Cristina Martins" } ], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93x7w73n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Newcomb", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "None", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-09-25T13:11:48.275000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-07T09:52:56.299000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T21:21:28.689000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/35587/galley/31123/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/35587/galley/31123/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 21223, "title": "Exaltar la maternidad patriótica: Feminidades, masculinidades y filipinidad en el drama de Rosa Sevilla de Alvero, <em>Prisionera de amor </em>(1922)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Rosa Sevilla de Alvero (1879-1954), dramaturga, poeta, autora de artículos en la prensa filipina en español, fue también docente y, como tal, muy consciente de sus obligaciones como educadora de los futuros ciudadanos de una patria todavía en conformación en el contexto de la reconfiguración colonial de las primeras décadas del siglo XX, en las Filipinas bajo tutela estadounidense. El drama lírico en tres Actos la <em>Prisionera de amor,</em> presentado en 1922 y ambientado en las Filipinas de la década 1910, da fe de ello. <em>Prisionera de amor</em> no es (sólo) un drama sentimental, sino la defensa feminista de la agencia de las mujeres mediante la idea de la maternidad patriótica. Mediante el análisis de las femineidades propuestas por <em>Prisionera de amor,</em> analizamos cómo emergen figuras alegóricas que definen la personalidad filipina, su idiosincrasia y sus valores. También observamos los arquetipos masculinos desde la perspectiva del ethos de la virilidad definido para mostrar sur la interconexión y complementariedad entre estas femineidades y masculinidades apuntan hacia una filipinidad compatible con la modernidad propuesta por Estados Unidos. </p>", "language": "spa", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Filipinas" }, { "word": "Drama" }, { "word": "maternidad" }, { "word": "nacionalismo" }, { "word": "Estados Unidos" }, { "word": "identidad" }, { "word": "filipinidad" }, { "word": "femeneidad" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7w98j1gq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Emmanuelle", "middle_name": "Rebecca", "last_name": "Sinardet", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Paris Nanterre University", "department": "CRIIA - UR Etudes romanes" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-05-21T03:22:16.618000-05:00", "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-06T21:14:41.754000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/21223/galley/31122/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/21223/galley/31122/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 20808, "title": "A Transcreation of Poetic Operators between Brazil and Japan", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>The aim of this article is to analyze some artistic experiences developed in Brazil, since the arrival of Japanese immigrants in 1908. The focus is the impact of the so-called transcreations, which is a concept invented by the Brazilian poet and semioticist Haroldo de Campos. More than a literal replication of Japanese Aesthetics, Campos’s proposal of transcreation became a powerful tool to recreate Japanese Art through the lens of some Brazilian singularities. A few bridges among Campos and other artists, such as Sergei Eisenstein, are also developed to explore multiple possibilities to deal with performing arts, by combining aesthetical and political attitude. Some Nipo-Brazilian choreographers are mentioned to illustrate the discussions, such as Alice K., Angela Nagai and Thiago Abel. </p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "trancreation" }, { "word": "transculturality" }, { "word": "Haroldo de Campos" }, { "word": "Eisenstein" }, { "word": "Koellreutter" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86x1h0mc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Greiner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo", "department": "Art" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-04-16T09:15:41.415000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-30T19:17:22.827000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T21:09:49.909000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/20808/galley/31121/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/20808/galley/31121/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41575, "title": "Translating Earth: Indigenous Poetry, Critical Translation Practice and Social Justice", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Building on the relation between translation, bilingualism, language learning, and the actual practices of translators, this article examines the nexus between Indigenous poetry and translation, and its potential to expose readers to urgent aspects of social justice. It makes the case for the unleashing of bilingual readers’ full critical, analytical, and creative potential through a more student-centered and aesthetic approach to literary criticism that is guided by translation praxis. In addition to engaging in a theoretical dialogue with various decolonial, translation, and Indigenous and Native American theories and methods, it presents the blueprint for a collective translation exercise, supplemented by extension an analysis of valuable testimonies from some of the students who participated in the exercise and found in translation a place for reflection on what it means to translate other ways of being and to inhabit other cognitive spaces. At its core, this article represents an attempt to transform the classroom into a more open space for critical engagement where students embody the figure of the translator and, in doing so, experience the role of cultural translation in social justice actions.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Indigenous Literature;" }, { "word": "Translation;" }, { "word": "Bilingualism;" }, { "word": "Decolonial Praxis;" }, { "word": "Social Justice" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vc576cx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Osiris", "middle_name": "Aníbal", "last_name": "Gómez Velázquez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA, TWIN CITIES", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T21:01:01.679000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T21:02:22.726000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T21:03:49.754000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41575/galley/31120/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41575/galley/31120/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 20940, "title": "\"Nostalgias que residen\": identidad en la obra de Khédija Gadhoum y Farah Jerari", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>La poesía de la diáspora de la llamada “literatura hispanomagrebí” está marcada, en especial, por la hibridez. Este artículo se centrará en analizar la articulación de la identidad en la obra poética de dos integrantes de este conjunto: Khédija Gadhoum y Farah Jerari. El cotejo revela que, por un lado, la estadounidense-tunecina basa su proyecto poético en la temática de la migración y en la deconstrucción de la memoria, mientras que el de Jerari propone un viaje para deconstruir su identidad. Tras resaltar los puntos comunes de las obras de dos autoras tan diferentes, se valorará con la posibilidad de vincularlas con el macrocontexto de la poesía de la diáspora.</p>\n<p> </p>", "language": "spa", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Poesía hispanomagrebí" }, { "word": "identidad" }, { "word": "Poesía de la Diáspora" }, { "word": "Hispanophone-Maghrebi Poetry" }, { "word": "identity" }, { "word": "Diaspora Poetry" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s19b7k5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Luis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "García-Vela", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Zaragoza", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-04-28T18:46:41.272000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-25T06:09:00.566000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T20:53:56.093000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/20940/galley/31119/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/20940/galley/31119/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41574, "title": "Utopia: A Possible View from Latin America ", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>This essay explores one possible interpretation on how Latin American intellectuals and activists use the concept of utopia. The first part of the essay provides a sketch of how European and US scholars, particularly those following Ernst Bloch, have articulated utopia. The section ends with a pessimistic reading of utopia due to the institutional power of settler colonialism, white supremacy, capitalism, and patriarchy. In the second section of the essay, the author begins by using some of the work of Jose Boaventura de Sousa Santos to explore Quijano’s coloniality of power. In the process the author demonstrates how much of European thought around utopia assumes knowledge as an un-positioned, un-located, neutral, and universalistic position. So utopia, as articulated by European thinkers, becomes part of the violent history and epistemology that invented America and can be said to be tainted with this original sin. In response, Latin American scholars and activists turn to concepts that emerge from struggles of resistance against Eurocentric thought and practices, like <em>sumac kaway</em>, <em>pachamama</em>, or the Zapatista struggles to restore utopia as part of the struggle for <em>el buen vivir</em>. This approach helps disentangle ourselves from the projects of modernity and permits a collective mode of thinking that is produced and thought from difference, towards liberation. So Latin American activists and scholars, like others from the Global South, are endeavoring to reevaluate utopia by going beyond European thought and restoring value to the struggles of communities whose heritage have been erased, especially native communities that have resisted coloniality.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Latin America" }, { "word": "Utopia" }, { "word": "buen vivir" }, { "word": "decoloniality" }, { "word": "Boaventura de Sousa Santos" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68f1m66t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Soldatenko", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California State University, Los Angeles", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T20:46:10.709000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T20:47:09.306000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T20:48:27.934000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41574/galley/31118/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41574/galley/31118/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41573, "title": "Towards a Contaminated History of the Present: Contributions from the Latin American Neo/Baroque", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>This essay examines the Latin American Baroque and neo-Baroque as critical frameworks for engaging with Michel Foucault's concept of the history of the present. Divided into two main sections, it first questions the Eurocentric mold of Foucault's modern critical ethos and then explores how the Baroque ethos—marked by excess, simulacra, and heterogeneity—offers a \"contaminated\" perspective for rethinking the ontology of the present. Through the works of Sarduy, Echeverría, and others, the text highlights the Baroque’s potential to interrogate and reframe foundational assumptions about critique and modernity.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Neo-Baroque;" }, { "word": "Latin America Baroque;" }, { "word": "History of the Present" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n67m7rc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Grondona", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad de Buenos Aires", "department": "Conicet" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T20:29:52.072000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T20:30:51.543000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T20:33:07.994000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41573/galley/31117/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41573/galley/31117/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41572, "title": "Cuerpo, mente y crisis global en los zombis de <em>La cena</em>, de César Aira. Una lectura realista capitalista ", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Este artículo analiza cómo la novela <em>La cena</em>, de César Aira, emplea la figura del zombi para explorar las crisis económicas, sociales y políticas generadas por el capitalismo neoliberal. A través de una lectura basada en el concepto de “realismo capitalista”, el texto sostiene que los zombis representan la pérdida de autonomía y subjetividad del individuo en un sistema que deshumaniza y descarta cuerpos como bienes superfluos. La novela sitúa la precariedad económica y la alienación emocional del protagonista como un reflejo de estas dinámicas, yuxtaponiendo el espectáculo mediático con el deterioro físico y mental de los sujetos. En última instancia, el artículo plantea que los zombis no solo encarnan la ruptura de la cohesión social, sino también la crisis del significado y la representación, desafiando las narrativas tradicionales de comunidad y humanidad. </p>", "language": "spa", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Realismo capitalista;" }, { "word": "crisis" }, { "word": "zombis;" }, { "word": "cuerpo" }, { "word": "depresión" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wj4m5v9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Azucena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hernández Ramírez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arizona State University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T20:18:38.540000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T20:20:36.685000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T20:23:05.987000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41572/galley/31116/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41572/galley/31116/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41571, "title": "<em>Memories of the Memories of the Black Rose Cat</em>, <em>Pedro Páramo </em>and <em>One Hundred Years of Solitude</em>: Haunting Narratives and Magical Realism in Thailand, Mexico and Colombia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><em>Memories of the Memories of the Black Rose Cat </em>(2016) by Veeraporn Nitiprapha, Thailand’s first female who receives Southeast Asian Writers Award (S.E.A. Write Award) twice, is a novel on the overseas Chinese in Thailand that can also be classified as a work in the Magical Realism tradition. Inspired by the author’s own biographical elements along with her interpretation of masterpieces of Latin American literature, the author fictionalizes a tragedy based on Chinese “outsiders” in Thai society through the saga of the Tang family from a ghostly perspective, based on local beliefs that bring up the subject of memory derived from <em>Pedro Páramo </em>(1955) by Juan Rulfo and <em>One Hundred Years of Solitude (</em>1967) by Gabriel García Márquez. This article uses <em>Memories of the Memories of the Black Rose Cat</em> as a case study that exemplifies the influences of Latin American literature in Thai contemporary literature. The Thai novel is, therefore, studied through the dialogue and interaction with its Mexican and Colombian models: a fictionalization of the “forgotten” history of the ethnic “outsiders,” a creation of ghost characters, as well as a labyrinthic and “haunting” narrative. The analysis employs psychological and socio-historical dimensions to discover both parallelism and disparity in contemporary history and ancestral faiths between these two antipodes. </p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Memories of the Memories of the Black Rose Cat;" }, { "word": "Veeraporn Nitiprapha;" }, { "word": "One Hundred Years of Solitude;" }, { "word": "Pedro Páramo;" }, { "word": "Magical Realism" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xx7h6vj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pasuree", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Luesakul", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "CHULALONGKORN UNIVERSITY", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T20:06:01.276000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T20:09:09.856000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T20:11:10.774000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41571/galley/31115/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41571/galley/31115/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 21188, "title": "<em>(Ser)tão Animal:</em> Facing the Human Animality in Gabriel Mascaro’s <em>Boi neon</em> (2015)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>This article argues that Gabriel Mascaro’s<em> Boi neon</em> (2015) challenges the longstanding division between human and nonhuman animals in the sertão, a landscape that has been a fixture of Brazilian cinema. <em>Boi neon</em> blurs that dichotomy by presenting a group of characters that form a gender-destabilizing, nontraditional nomadic family who mainly works for <em>vaquejadas</em>, a Brazilian rodeo held in an arid region undergoing accelerating industrialization. The film collapses the Western cultural hierarchy between humans and animals in a key scene where Galega, a female truck driver, wears a horse’s head mask during an erotic dance. According to the anthropologist David Le Breton, the face is the body region where the human condition acquires meaning and incarnates a person’s identity. For Le Breton, modifying a face is the equivalent of changing existence. By analyzing Galega’s performance in dialogue with Le Breton’s theory, this article explores how <em>Boi neon</em> disrupts the ontological division between human and nonhuman animals in the landscape of the sertão, which historically became a stereotyped idea of impoverished, savage land that has only existed to be tamed or destroyed in the name of progress. Additionally, the article claims that Mascaro’s film encourages viewers to recognize their own animality, challenging the speciesist view of humans as rational beings distinct from their animal nature.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Keywords: Brazilian cinema" }, { "word": "Animal" }, { "word": "human" }, { "word": "Sexuality" }, { "word": "gender" }, { "word": "nature" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9jm3d3jw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Francisco", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Quinteiro Pires", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Boston University", "department": "Romance Studies" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-05-13T10:01:33.370000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-21T09:06:31.778000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T19:55:32.267000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/21188/galley/31114/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/21188/galley/31114/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41570, "title": "Narrating Japanese Immigration to Brazil: From Modernist Stereotypes to Familial Tales", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Although Japanese Brazilians have constituted a key immigrant group since their arrival in 1908, the community has been relatively underrepresented in Brazilian literature. Given the linguistic and often physical isolation of Japanese immigrants and their descendants in Brazil, their literary portraits have differed from representations of prominent European immigrant groups, which have historically been more fully realized. Japanese characters initially appeared as caricatures of urban types in works by Mário de Andrade and Oswald de Andrade in the 1920s and 1930s. Narratives by Japanese Brazilians, specifically Ryoki Inoue’s Saga (2006) and Oscar Nakasato’s Nihonjin (2011), correct for the oversights of earlier depictions by focusing on familial tales of migration and labor that foreground life on rural coffee fazendas. This article analyzes these nuanced portraits in contrast to the one-dimensional modernist accounts to underscore the critical place of diasporic voices in a reimagined Brazilian literary canon. </p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Japanese Brazilians;" }, { "word": "modernism;" }, { "word": "coffee fazendas;" }, { "word": "Immigration" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0j34r1f9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Krista", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brune", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "THE PENNSYLVANIA STATE UNIVERSITY", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-06T19:41:08.401000-06:00", "date_accepted": "2025-01-06T19:43:14.115000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T19:47:00.842000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41570/galley/31113/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/41570/galley/31113/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 20810, "title": "Rafael Baledón’s <em>Orlak, The Hell of Frankenstein</em>: Screen Monsters and Mexican Modernity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Director Rafael Baledón deploys horror film conventions combined with Mexican melodrama to critique monstrosity and humanize the ‘monster.’ Professor Frankenstein’s hubris constructs an unnatural creature from formerly living body parts, but the real outcast is Jaime Rojas, a vengeful criminal unable to leave behind acts of cruelty. Rojas’s vision is anchored in the past, challenging law and order, frozen in a world that has moved on with accelerated modernity requiring transformation. Frankenstein’s creation, Shelley’s prototype of the outcast, in mid-century Mexico is a figure of empathy attempting to overcome his origins. A potential victim of science <em>and</em> society, Orlak performs human acts, casting aside the control of others. The fire that takes his life parallels the self-sacrifice of Shelley’s character, only the motivation has changed. </p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "monstrosity and modernity" }, { "word": "hybrid cinema" }, { "word": "Mexploitation" }, { "word": "interstitiality" }, { "word": "the uncanny and the defamiliarized" }, { "word": "mass media colonization" }, { "word": "Orlak and Frankenstein" }, { "word": "Mexican melodrama" }, { "word": " horror genre" }, { "word": " modernity" }, { "word": " the monstrous" }, { "word": " Frankenstein" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7bv8v732", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Raúl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rodríguez-Hernández", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Rochester", "department": "Modern Languages and Cultures" }, { "first_name": "Claudia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schaefer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Rochester", "department": "Modern Languages and Cultures" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-04-16T11:57:48.074000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-11-20T02:32:08.030000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T19:26:01.735000-06:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/20810/galley/31112/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/20810/galley/31111/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/20810/galley/31112/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31056, "title": "Drug-induced Leukocytoclastic Vasculitis Secondary to Trimethoprim/Sulfamethoxazole: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV) is a small vessel vasculitis typically affecting dermal capillaries and venules. The condition is often idiopathic but can be associated with infections, neoplasms, autoimmune disorders, and certain drugs. </p>\n<p><strong>Case Report:</strong> A 91-year-old female with past medical history of Alzheimer dementia and hypertension, being treated for lower extremity cellulitis, presented to the emergency department for an allergic reaction. Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX) had been initiated six days earlier. The patient was noted to have normal vital signs. Palpable purpura was discovered on the lower back, buttocks, lower extremities, ankles, and feet. Laboratory studies were within normal limits. Given the clinical presentation, physical exam findings, and normal eosinophil count, the diagnosis of LCV secondary to TMP/SMX was made. </p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Most cases of LCV are limited to cutaneous symptoms and self-resolve with supportive care. </p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Leukocytoclastic vasculitis (LCV)" }, { "word": "trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)" }, { "word": "drug reaction" }, { "word": "Immunoglobulin A vasculitis" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8j68w5fg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ambika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shivarajpur", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Simon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Londono", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Justin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shaw", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boccio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "NYC Health + Hospitals/Bellevue New York, Department of Pharmacy, New York, New York", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Leon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Melnitsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jheanelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McKay", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Joe DiMaggio Children’s Hospital, Department of Pediatric Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kohen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boccio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-07-18T22:16:19.550000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-29T09:27:38.684000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T11:53:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/31056/galley/31531/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 21300, "title": "Gastroduodenal Obstruction Secondary to Pica-associated Bezoar: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> While mild or moderate iron-deficiency anemia may not cause any symptoms, more severe deficiencies may present clinically as fatigue, shortness of breath, exertional dyspnea, lightheadedness, tachycardia, and presyncope or syncope, and, in rare instances, pica. Pica is defined as the developmentally inappropriate ingestion of non-nutritive, non-food substances for more than one month. We present the case of a duodenal obstruction secondary to a pica-associated bezoar in a patient with iron-deficiency anemia who presented to the emergency department (ED) with abdominal pain. </p>\n<p><strong>Case Report:</strong> A 40-year-old female with past medical history of iron-deficiency anemia, asthma, and Von Willebrand disease and allergies to both oral and intravenous (IV) iron presented to the ED with one day of acute and severe abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting. The patient’s last bowel movement was one day prior to presentation. The abdominal exam revealed mild distention and generalized tenderness with no evidence of rebound or guarding. Computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis with IV and oral contrast demonstrated gastric distention and a fecalized distal duodenum with wall thickening concerning for a duodenal obstruction. Given the patient’s known history of iron-deficiency anemia, the emergency physician inquired about ingestion of non-nutritive substances to which the patient replied that she had been consuming cotton foam. The patient was admitted to the hospital for gastroenterology consultation and esophagogastroduodenoscopy. </p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Pica-associated gastrointestinal bezoars are a rare complication with a variety of reported substances being consumed. Patients presenting with small gastroduodenal bezoars may benefit from endoscopic removal, but large non-fragmentable bezoars can only be removed through surgical intervention.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Gastroduodenal obstruction" }, { "word": "gastroduodenal bezoar" }, { "word": "pica" }, { "word": "Iron-deficiency anemia" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2np1j3rd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mariam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Attia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ashley", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Lavoie-Forrest", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Nova Southeastern University, Dr. Kiran C. Patel College of Osteopathic Medicine, Fort Lauderdale, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Phoebe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Langius", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Florida International University, Herbert Wertheim College of Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Leon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Melnitsky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sandra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lopez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boccio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Memorial Healthcare System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hollywood, Florida", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-06-04T11:53:10.951000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-29T09:46:57.405000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-06T11:38:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/21300/galley/31529/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3905, "title": "UEE 2026", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Editors and Staff of the UCLA Encyclopedia of Egyptology wish you a happy, healthy and productive 2026. We also ask you to consider sustaining the UEE with a gift, to celebrate non-IA generated knowledge and wisdom, without hallucinatory references. </p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19p4j9c9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "UEE", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2019-12-28T00:14:22-06:00", "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-06T02:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "New Year Message", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3905/galley/47954/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 42178, "title": "“Hearing What They Don’t Say”: Cultivating New Perspectives through Teaching and Learning Anthropology at a College of Art and Design", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the current educational environment, students need transferable skills not only to graduate but also to be well-prepared for their futures. Starting in 2017, the Cleveland Institute of Art required all incoming first-year students to take a 3-credit “Engaged Practice” course intended to facilitate collaborative work between students and artists and designers outside of the institution with a variety of industry and community partners. As part of this initiative, I created a course entitled Applying Anthropology to teach art students the foundations of cultural anthropological field research methods and to show how those methods can be useful to artists and designers when working in a collaborative environment. Students worked with partners at several local organizations to collect life histories and stories and to then design and implement collaborative art projects with those partners. After three semester-long iterations of this class, I show how the outcomes of teaching anthropological field methods and skills to non-major students can greatly enhance undergraduate student success and have a meaningful impact on students and their community partners.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Community-based anthropology" }, { "word": "Teaching" }, { "word": "Socially engaged art" }, { "word": "Undergraduate pedagogy" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69k1g8pf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hoag", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cleveland Institute of Art", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-12-20T20:02:41-06:00", "date_accepted": "2022-12-20T20:02:41-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-04T18:34:33-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/teachinglearninganthro/article/42178/galley/31493/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 29335, "title": "Challenges in Diagnosis and Management of Altered Mental Status in the Setting of Urosepsis and Hydrocephalus Secondary to an Occlusive Cyst of the Fourth Ventricle: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Introduction: Hydrocephalus presents a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge due to its diverse clinical manifestations and underlying causes. Symptoms can vary from feelings of unsteadiness to focal symptoms such as weakness, difficulty ambulating, or urinary incontinence. Due to the wide variety of symptoms, hydrocephalus can present a difficult diagnosis for any physician and may require different interventions depending on the underlying cause.</p>\n<p>Case Report: This case report highlights a 69-year-old female with altered mental status, initially diagnosed with communicating hydrocephalus and sepsis. The patient’s symptoms, including confusion, urinary dysfunction, and gait ataxia, initially masked the hydrocephalus, emphasizing the importance of considering this condition in patients with prolonged progression of neurological deficits. Brain imaging, including magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT), facilitated the diagnosis, suggesting hydrocephalus with downward tonsillar herniation. The acute management involved empirical antibiotic therapy for associated sepsis, followed by the placement of an external ventricular drain for cerebrospinal fluid diversion and sampling, including cytology and cell counts, given the concern for tonsillar herniation with a lumbar puncture. Cine MRI and CT cisternogram demonstrated a cyst filling the volume of the fourth ventricle. Subsequent surgical fenestration of the cyst using a suboccipital craniotomy for cyst resection alleviated symptoms and stabilized ventricular size.</p>\n<p>Conclusion: Hydrocephalus can present with unique and varying symptoms, and it can have a variety of underlying causes. This case underscores the necessity for individualized treatment approaches tailored to the underlying etiology of hydrocephalus, including temporizing measures and more aggressive approaches once infection has improved.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "hydrocephalus" }, { "word": "Trauma" }, { "word": "case report" }, { "word": "altered mental status" }, { "word": "external ventricular drain" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7nf666d7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Van Ligten", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Arizona Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Miles", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hudson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Arizona Department of Neurosurgery, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jonathon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Parker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Arizona Department of Emergency Medicine, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Wayne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martini", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Arizona Department of Neurosurgery, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-07-15T18:15:55.871000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-11T13:40:29.804000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-01T21:20:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/29335/galley/31525/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 24845, "title": "Removal of an Aural Foreign Body by Magnetism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Case Presentation</strong>: A male patient in his thirties with a history of polysubstance use presented to the emergency department (ED) due to an abrasion on his left forehead caused by banging his head against a wall in self-injurious behavior. A non-contrast computed tomography of the head obtained to rule out intracranial injury incidentally demonstrated a radiodense foreign body in the left external ear canal. A round metallic foreign body was subsequently visualized on otoscopic examination. The aural foreign body (AFB) was identified as a metallic bead that the patient had placed into his own ear; however, he reported no associated discomfort, hearing changes, or discharge. Traditional approaches for removing AFBs were considered; however, due to the position and smooth surface of the bead, there was concern they would be unsuccessful. Recognizing the metallic nature of the AFB, the clinician held a ceramic donut magnet adjacent to the patient’s ear and subsequently extracted the AFB without complication or patient discomfort.</p>\n<p><strong>Discussion</strong>: Aural foreign bodies account for a significant number of visits to EDs annually. Removal of AFBs can be challenging, often requiring specialized equipment or specialty referral for management. Using magnetism over short distances for the purpose of extracting metallic AFBs presents a low-cost, low-risk intervention. When used in applicable scenarios, this technique can decrease the need for specialty referral and can especially benefit patients seeking care in less-resourced settings.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Aural Foreign Body" }, { "word": "Magnetic Bead" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2zf4x04k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Prentice", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bartlett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Mexico", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ilgen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-06-13T16:24:19.389000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-11-03T20:29:00.514000-06:00", "date_published": "2025-01-01T21:15:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/24845/galley/31547/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31025, "title": "A Case Report of Acute-on-Chronic Methemoglobinemia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: Methemoglobinemia is a rare hematologic disorder of hemoglobin, in which iron contained within the heme moiety becomes oxidized from ferrous iron to ferric iron at a concentration greater than 1% in the blood. This biochemical change reduces binding affinity for oxygen, leading to impaired oxygen deposition in tissues and subsequent hypoxia and hypoxemia. The etiology of methemoglobinemia is often acquired from exposure to oxidizing agents, commonly antibiotics such as dapsone or local anesthetics such as benzocaine. A rare cause results from congenital deficiency of cytochrome b5 reductase, a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide dependent enzyme within red blood cells that donates electrons to reduce ferric to ferrous iron.</p>\n<p><strong>Case Report:</strong> A 22-year-old previously healthy female was referred to the emergency department (ED) by her dentist one week after a dental procedure where she was noted to have low oxygen saturation and dark blood upon reported exposure to benzocaine. Upon arrival to the ED one week after exposure, her vitals were notable for oxygen saturation of 89% on room air. She was placed on 6 liters supplemental nasal cannula oxygen with subsequent improvement of oxygen saturation to 92%. Her exam was concerning with pale appearance, perioral cyanosis, and dusky fingertips. Her laboratory studies were most notable for serum methemoglobin level critically elevated to 31.6% one week after exposure, and she received 1 milligram per kilogram methylene blue in the ED with subsequent reduction of methemoglobin to 0.7%. The patient’s inpatient workup revealed a congenital deficiency in cytochrome b5 reductase.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Methemoglobinemia arises when there is a mismatch between the formation of oxidized ferric iron and the subsequent reduction to ferrous iron. Classically, methemoglobinemia is an acquired pathologic process from acute exposure to any number of oxidative stressors; in rare cases, methemoglobinemia is caused by congenital deficiency in red blood cell reducing enzymes. We report a case of an acquired methemoglobinemia with prolonged methemoglobinemia in a patient with undiagnosed congenital methemoglobinemia from cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "acquired methemoglobinemia" }, { "word": "congenital methemoglobinemia" }, { "word": "cytochrome b5 reductase deficiency" }, { "word": "toxicology emergency" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vs6r9n0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gabriel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lathrop", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Endeavor Health Swedish Hospital, Department of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rodney", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fullmer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Endeavor Health Swedish Hospital, Department of Graduate Medical Education, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-07-19T13:42:04.702000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-10-18T11:16:35.227000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-01T21:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/31025/galley/31537/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 24869, "title": "Urinary Catheter Causing Paracentesis-induced Circulatory Dysfunction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Case Presentation: A 78-year-old male was admitted to the hospital due to acute-on-chronic liver failure with spontaneous bacterial peritonitis. About six liters of a yellow, turbid fluid were collected via indwelling urinary catheter (UC) overnight. He subsequently developed neurological and cardiac dysfunctions. Imaging confirmed bladder perforation and intraperitoneal placement of the UC, establishing the diagnosis of paracentesis-induced circulatory dysfunction due to unintended ascitic fluid drainage. He was stabilized with albumin replacement. The UC was removed, and the bladder injury resolved spontaneously.</p>\n<p>Discussion: This case depicts a rare complication of urinary catheterization, which underscores the need for careful monitoring and prompt intervention to effectively manage unexpected catheter-related issues.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Urinary Bladder Diseases" }, { "word": "Paracenteses" }, { "word": "shock" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7471n88c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "José Guilherme", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Assis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Department of Medicine, Vila Real, Portugal", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rua", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centro Hospitalar de Trás-os-Montes e Alto Douro, Department of Medicine, Vila Real, Portugal", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-06-15T11:18:56.974000-05:00", "date_accepted": "2024-09-24T11:18:40.423000-05:00", "date_published": "2025-01-01T20:45:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/24869/galley/31543/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49382, "title": "A Bayesian Model of Confirmatory Exploration in Text-based Web Media", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As web media, such as social networking services (SNS), become more prevalent, the formation of false beliefs through fake news and propaganda has become a significant problem. This study focuses on the cognitive process of users as actively information-seeking agents in web media exploration and proposes WEB-FEP, a computational model of users forming specific beliefs through interactions with web media. WEB-FEP specifically attempts to computationally reproduce confirmation bias in web media exploration by formalizing the trade-off between belief-confirmatory and exploratory actions inspired by active inference. WEB-FEP is validated by comparing the results of simulations with user experiments conducted on a virtual SNS. The results indicate that the initial belief distributions and learning rates modeled in WEB-FEP can successfully reproduce the diverse behaviors of users including confirmatory exploration.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Psychology; Human-computer interaction; Intelligent agents; Language and thought; Agent-based Modeling; Bayesian modeling; Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93p7z2g9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yosuke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fukuchi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tokyo Metropolitan University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49382/galley/37344/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49193, "title": "A Bayesian Model of Mind Reading from Decisions and Emotions in Social Dilemmas", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Humans can effectively infer others' mental states, predict their behavior, and adapt their own level of cooperation accordingly in social dilemmas. However, the computational mechanisms underlying this ability remain unclear. While previous research has shown that people use both actions and emotional expressions as social cues, how these different signals are integrated during social inference has not been formally modeled. Here we propose a Bayesian framework that explains how people infer others' Social Value Orientation (SVO) from their decisions and emotional expressions in the iterated Prisoner's Dilemma. Our model formalizes this inference process through two key mechanisms: (1) rational decision-making based on utility transformation according to SVO, and (2) emotional expressions driven by outcome appraisals. We tested our model against empirical data from an existing study involving 711 participants and found that it captured both their reputation judgments and cooperation predictions. These results suggest that people may employ Bayesian inference to integrate behavioral and emotional signals when predicting others' cooperative tendencies.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12f7f7f8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kazunori", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Terada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Gifu University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Celso M.", "middle_name": "M", "last_name": "de Melo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "US Army Research Laboratory", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Francisco C.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Santos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidade de Lisboa", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gratch", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49193/galley/37154/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49193/galley/38699/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50046, "title": "A Brain-Inspired Multimodal Sentiment Analysis Framework via Rationale-Guided Representation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Multimodal sentiment analysis (MSA) recognizes human sentiments with various data modalities. Existing works primarily focus on efficient feature extractors for each modality or multimodal fusion frameworks. However, they do not exploit the sentiment-related prior knowledge in the human brain, limited in their performance when sentiment cues tend to be more implicit and ambiguous. To address this problem, we propose a rationale-guided prompt learning optimization framework (RaPo) inspired by the sentiment chains of biological brains. Specifically, we adopt a chain-of-thought prompt to analyze images with a large visual-language model, generate the corresponding contextual captions and rationales, which are then combined to derive the sentiment prompt. Finally, the prompt is used to optimize the RaPo framework through the designed rationale-guided prompt tuning. Experiments on several MSA tasks consistently show an outperformance of several state-of-the-art methods, with an average increase in accuracy by 2.8%.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Emotion; Emotion Perception; Learning; Computer-based experiment" } ], "section": "Abstracts with Poster Presentation (accepted as Abstracts)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2287q3fb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gaifang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Luo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yunnan University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Hao", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yunnan University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Haomin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "School of Information & Engineering,Yunnan University,Kunming,China", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Zhijing", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yunnan University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yinghao", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yunnan University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yunnan University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50046/galley/38008/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50356, "title": "Abstraction and Optimization in Statistical Learning: A Randomized Controlled Trial of Implicit and Explicit Reading Intervention for Students with Dyslexia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Statistical learning (SL), or the ability to unintentionally extract patterns underlying sensory information, allows the human mind to acquire various regularities in written languages. However, we are unclear about its potential in learning multiple probabilistic regularities in a complex language, such as the sub-lexical mappings between orthography (form), phonology (sound), and semantics (meaning) in Chinese characters. We tested (implicit) SL and its explicit form in acquiring the Chinese sub-lexical mappings as a randomized controlled trial. Ninety-five 1st-4th graders with or at risk for dyslexia were randomly assigned to an implicit-SL group that was exposed to a set of characters with the sub-lexical form-sound-meaning mappings, an explicit-SL group that was exposed to the same set of characters with explicit instruction on the form-sound mappings, or a no-SL control group. Only the explicit-SL group showed abstraction of form-sound mappings, while only the implicit-SL group showed optimized reading processes across phonology and semantics.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Education; Psychology; Reading; Statistical learning; Clinical methods" } ], "section": "Member Abstracts with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7m82t46b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephen Man-Kit", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Hong Kong", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Shelley Xiuli", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Hong Kong", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50356/galley/38318/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50234, "title": "Abstract Over Item-Specific Information: Statistical Learning Optimizes Memory Representations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Statistical learning optimizes working memory by abstracting relations among specific items. However, the mechanisms underlying the representations of abstract and item-specific information remain unclear. This study developed a learning-memory representation paradigm in which three groups of participants, i.e., control, item-specific, and abstract encoding, were presented with picture-artificial character pairs containing abstract semantic categories at high (100%), moderate (66.7%), and low (33.3%) probabilities and item-specific information. Participants performed a visual search task that assessed memory representations through the search speed for artificial characters among abstract or item-specific distractors. Participants spent more time searching among abstract than item-specific distractors in the control but not item-specific condition, indicating that by default working memory prioritizes abstract information. However, this prioritization enhanced for moderate and low probability items in the abstract encoding condition. These findings suggest that statistical learning is central to abstraction, forming flexible memory representations particularly for uncertain inputs to optimize learning processes.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Learning; Memory; Computer-based experiment" } ], "section": "Member Abstracts with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bv4b314", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mei", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Hong Kong", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Shelley Xiuli", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Hong Kong", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50234/galley/38196/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49413, "title": "AC-CDCN:A Cross-Subject EEG Emotion Recognition Model with Anti-Collapse Domain Generalization", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Emotion recognition is a critical area in brain-computer interfaces, with electroencephalography (EEG) shown to be effective for emotional analysis. In domain generalization, cross subject emotion recognition encounters significant generalization challenges, including excessive feature collapse and insufficient capture of EEG features. To tackle these issues, we propose an Anti-Collapse Cross-Domain Consistency Network (AC-CDCN), which leverages Maximum Mean Discrepancy (MMD) to reduce distribution discrepancies between source domains, facilitating the capture of domain-invariant features, and innovatively introduces an Anti-Feature Collapse Strategy (AFCS), which incorporates an Anti-Collapse Domain Discriminator (ACDD) and the code rate loss function, effectively preventing excessive feature collapse. Furthermore, we propose a Flexible Feature Rebalance Module (FlexiReMod), a plug-and-play component that enhances generalization and dynamic feature capture through feature fusion and attention mechanisms. Experimental results indicate AC-CDCN achieved 87.14% (±5.60) and 71.77% (±12.92) accuracy on SEED and SEED-IV datasets, underscoring its significant generalization advantage.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Computer Science; Emotion; Machine learning; Electroencephalography (EEG)" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2772j8s6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yubin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sun", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Xidian University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Liying", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "xidian university", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Huanyu", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "He", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "xidian university", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jingtao", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Du", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Xidian University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49413/galley/37375/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50110, "title": "Accessing the meanings of sublexical forms during visual word recognition", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "How are complex words recognized during the early moments of visual word recognition? What roles do full word and constituent frequency play in semantic processing? The present study addressed these questions by employing a word-picture relatedness task with brief stimuli presentations designed to tap the early mapping of orthographic input onto semantic representations. The main manipulation involved first presenting a picture depicting the target word's constituent (200 ms), followed by the presentation of the target word (56 ms). We compared the rate of positive relatedness judgements elicited by picture-word pairs between suffixed (SKI-skier), pseudo-suffixed (MOTH-mother), and non-suffixed words (CAN-canoe). Results suggest that the \"constituents\" of all three word types are semantically accessed, although with a suffixed word advantage. Regression analyses did not corroborate behavioral findings as no full word and constituent frequency effects were obtained. We discuss the implications of these findings for models of the visual word recognition system.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cognitive Neuroscience; Language Comprehension; Morphology; Reading; Vision; Psychophysics" } ], "section": "Abstracts with Poster Presentation (accepted as Abstracts)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89c5t6fg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kyan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Salehi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Concordia University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Roberto", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "de Almeida", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Concordia University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50110/galley/38072/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49621, "title": "A Cognitive-Computational Model of Comfort Categorization in Civil Aviation Propeller Aircraft", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The present work is dedicated to modeling and analyzing processes of vibro-acoustic comfort perception among passengers in a civil aviation propeller aircraft. The experimental data analyzed in this study were collected as part of the European project IDEA PACI (IDEntification of an Aircraft PAssenger Comfort Index) and encompass both vibro-acoustic and psychometric characteristics.\nWe introduce a computational model of the perceptual processes of passenger comfort for this vehicle class based on an automatic classification system with cognitive plausibility. This system incorporates both prototype theory and exemplar theory of categorization. The study has two primary objectives: first, to develop an artificial classification system with high performance, serving as a valuable support tool for designing more comfortable aircraft; second, to investigate which of the considered cognitive theories most accurately represents the categorization process of human comfort.\nThe experimental results, including other instance-based systems, demonstrate that the computational model used (the Prototype Exemplar Learning - Classifier) effectively predicts human passenger comfort, and the type of representative instances inferred by the system indicates a clear predominance of exemplar theory over prototype theory in modeling the perception of comfort.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Concepts and categories; Mathematical modeling" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/94n6h670", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Angela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brindisi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "CIRA - Italian Aerospace Research Center", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Francesco", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gagliardi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ORCID:0000-0002-4270-1636", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Antonio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Concilio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "CIRA - Italian Aerospace Research Center", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49621/galley/37583/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50048, "title": "A Cognitive Framework for Timely AI Communication", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "AI systems and technologies that can interact with humans in real time face a communication dilemma: when to offer assistance and how frequently. Overly frequent or contextually redundant assistance can cause users to disengage, undermining the long-term benefits of AI assistance. We introduce a cognitive modeling framework based on Partially Observable Markov Decision Processes (POMDPs) that addresses this timing challenge by inferring a user's latent cognitive state related to AI engagement. A key component is counterfactual reasoning: the AI considers how well the user would perform independently and weighs the potential boost in performance against the risk of diminishing engagement with the AI. This adaptive strategy outperforms baseline policies where assistance is always provided or never provided. Our results highlight the importance of balancing short-term decision accuracy with sustained user engagement, showing how communication strategies can be optimized to avoid alert fatigue while preserving the user's receptiveness to AI guidance", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science; Psychology; Decision making; Human-computer interaction; Intelligent agents; Theory of Mind; Bayesian modeling; Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Abstracts with Poster Presentation (accepted as Abstracts)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8082r6kc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Steyvers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Lukas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mayer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "jackie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ayoub", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Honda Research Institute, USA", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50048/galley/38010/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49462, "title": "A Cognitively Plausible Visual Working Memory Model", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Visual working memory (VWM) plays a fundamental role in cognitive processes, such as perception, attention, and reasoning. However, existing approaches to modelling VWM are not integrated into cognitive architectures and lack interpretability with respect to their parameters. To address this limitation, we propose a novel VWM model based on the well-established Semantic Pointer Architecture (SPA). In contrast to previous works, our model is the first to integrate a VWM model with a cognitive attention model. It only requires three interpretable hyper-parameters: spatial capacity, feature certainty, and memory decay. We experimentally show that our base model without memory decay replicates the set-size effect and swap errors of human data on a continuous reproduction task. More importantly, we show that by introducing a memory decay, we can achieve a statistically significant (p ≪ 0.001) improvement in model fit, suggesting a potentially important role of memory decay in VWM. Further, our VWM model can be easily extended to model pre- and post-cue conditions, consistently achieving KL divergence between modelled and human performance of less than 0.05.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Memory; Perception; Spatial cognition; Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3928d5s4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Penzkofer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Stuttgart", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Furlong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Waterloo", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Chris", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eliasmith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Waterloo", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andreas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bulling", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Stuttgart", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49462/galley/37424/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49543, "title": "A cognitive model of the factors controlling the characteristics of Shiritori word sequences", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have renewed interest in understanding the cognitive mechanisms underlying human language use. In this study, we focus on the Japanese word game ``Shiritori'' as a simple task related to language use, and aim to clarify the cognitive factors involved in its characteristics. To this aim, we model the execution of Shiritori based on the basic memory mechanisms of a cognitive architecture and investigate the characteristics that appear in Shiritori word sequences through simulations with different parameter settings. The results show that word sequences with different properties were obtained depending on the levels of lexical activation, inhibition, and semantic association. To complement the simulation findings, we also conducted a preliminary human evaluation in which participants rated the robot-generated word sequences. By constructing a model that can flexibly control Shiritori behavior, we explore its potential applications as a stimulus for research on human–robot interaction and language acquisition support.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Computer Science; Cognitive architectures; Language and thought; Memory; Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6m81s4fb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jumpei", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nishikawa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kosuke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sasaki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Graduate School of Integrated Science and Technology, Shizuoka University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Junya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morita", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Shizuoka University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49543/galley/37505/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49849, "title": "A Common Language? Analyzing the Use of Health-Related Vocabulary Between Laypeople and Medical Professionals", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The meaning of being healthy is widely debated, with many suggesting it is a multidimensional concept encompassing key dimensions such as the absence of disease, the presence of well-being, and a healthy lifestyle. While recent studies indicate that lifestyle may be a dominant dimension, it remains unclear whether this holds true across populations or if significant differences exist, particularly between laypeople and healthcare professionals. Our studies reveal a difference, but surprisingly, in the opposite direction of what the literature would predict: medical professionals are substantially more likely than laypeople to frame discussions of \"healthy\" and \"unhealthy\" in lifestyle contexts. This result challenges prevailing assumptions about the biomedical focus of healthcare professionals and has implications for improving health communication.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Language understanding; Natural Language Processing; Corpus studies" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k12f1h1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lucien", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baumgartner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Zurich", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Reuter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Gothenburg", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Somogy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Varga", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Aarhus University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49849/galley/37811/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50294, "title": "A comparison of transposed-character effect between Chinese and Japanese speakers: Are they equally strict in processing position information of Hanzi/Kanji characters?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Transposed-letter (TL) effect means that TL pseudowords (e.g., mnokey) are more likely recognized as their base words (monkey) than substituted-letter nonwords (markey). Compared to TL effect studies, transposed-character (TC) effect studies on logograms, such as Chinese Hanzi and Japanese Kanji, remain limited. This study compared the TC effect between Chinese and Japanese speakers using a lexical decision task. Twenty Chinese and 21 Japanese speakers were presented the same two-character stimuli including TC pseudowords (界世-世界), control nonwords with a substituted character (界座) and real filler words. Chinese participants exhibited a TC effect: they took longer to reject TC pseudowords and misidentified them more frequently than control nonwords. Conversely, Japanese participants showed no TC effect: their reaction times and error rates showed no significant differences across two conditions. These findings suggest that Chinese speakers process Hanzi/Kanji character-position more flexibly than do Japanese speakers.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Psychology; Morphology; Reading; Quantitative Behavior" } ], "section": "Member Abstracts with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1w1481hn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yaoyao", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Geng", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hiroshima University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aiko", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morita", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hiroshima University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50294/galley/38256/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50060, "title": "A Computational Account of Epistemic Vigilance: Learning from Selective Truths through Bayesian Reasoning", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Strategic actors often manipulate others' beliefs not by lying outright, but through selective truth-telling—also known as lying by omission or paltering—by withholding crucial details while avoiding falsehoods. For example, a pharmaceutical-funded investigator might truthfully report that some patients improved, while omitting that most did not. To guard against such selective disclosures, listeners must engage in epistemic vigilance: critically evaluating information in light of the speaker's potential agenda. In this work, we develop a Bayesian computational model of this process. We present three key findings: (1) credulous listeners who assume informative intent learn quickly in cooperative settings but are highly susceptible to persuasion; (2) vigilant listeners who account for potential bias more accurately recover the underlying true world states, even from purely persuasive speakers—albeit with slower convergence; and (3) this robustness stems from their ability to discount biased framings by reasoning about alternative utterances the speaker could have chosen otherwise.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Psychology; Language and thought; Reasoning; Social cognition; Theory of Mind; Bayesian modeling; Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Abstracts with Poster Presentation (accepted as Abstracts)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99z8j19z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hawkins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Charley", "middle_name": "M", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of TŸbingen", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Franke", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of TŸbingen", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50060/galley/38022/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50318, "title": "A Computational Account of how Anxiety and Impulsivity Impact Uncertainty Computations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Anxiety and impulsivity can impact human decision making by changing our underlying uncertainty computations. In an online study of 109 participants, we tested how anxiety and impulsivity impact perceptual (\"what am I seeing?\") and conceptual (\"how does this fit into my knowledge of the world?\") uncertainty, when both types of uncertainty are presented together. participants were asked to classify and rate their confidence on 35 naturalistic hybrid animal images with varying degree of perceptual and conceptual uncertainty (e.g. 50% deer – 50% goat vs. 20% moose-80% penguin). Higher impulsivity scores correlated with more uncertainty in ratings under most uncertainty conditions. A Bayes-drift-diffusion (DDM) hybrid model predicting people's task ratings and reaction times based on different types of uncertainty showed how impulsivity and anxiety impact uncertainty computations in mixed perceptual-and-conceptual uncertainty settings, by updating and leveraging conceptual beliefs to estimate the reliability of the estimated perceptual category response in the DDM.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cognitive Neuroscience; Neuroscience; Psychology; Decision making" } ], "section": "Member Abstracts with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tr1491k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Veronica Smith", "middle_name": "R", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Providence College", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Geana", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Providence College", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50318/galley/38280/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50106, "title": "A Computational Cognitive Model for Processing Repetitions of Hierarchical Relations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Patterns are fundamental to human cognition, enabling the recognition of structure and regularity across diverse domains. In this work, we focus on structural repeats, patterns that arise from the repetition of hierarchical relations within sequential data, and develop a candidate computational model of how humans detect and understand such structural repeats. Based on a weighted deduction system, our model infers the minimal generative process of a given sequence in the form of a Template program, a formalism that enriches context-free grammar with repetition combinators. Such representation efficiently encodes the repetition of sub-computations in a recursive manner. As a proof of concept, we demonstrate our model's capability on short sequences from music and action planning. The proposed model offers broader insights into the mental representations and cognitive mechanisms underlying human pattern recognition.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Computer Science; Linguistics; Music; Pattern recognition; Representation; Syntax; Computational Modeling; Knowledge representation; Logic; Mathematical modeling; Symbolic com" } ], "section": "Abstracts with Poster Presentation (accepted as Abstracts)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5m08r2zm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zeng", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ren", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "École Polytechnique FŽdŽrale de Lausanne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Xinyi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Guan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "École Polytechnique FŽdŽrale de Lausanne", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Martin", "middle_name": "Alois", "last_name": "Rohrmeier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "École Polytechnique FŽdŽrale de Lausanne", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50106/galley/38068/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49213, "title": "A Computational Model for Estimating Effective Connectivity Using Virtual Neurostimulation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Effective connectivity (EC) is crucial for elucidating causal interactions between brain regions, providing valuable insights into cognitive function. Traditional methods infer EC indirectly through temporal predictions, but unmeasured confounding factors lead to temporal delays, resulting in spurious causal inferences. Compared to the indirect inference of EC using traditional methods, neurostimulation experiments directly infer EC, yet their invasive nature and ethical constraints limit their applicability in assessing whole-brain EC. To address this, we propose a data-theory-driven virtual neurostimulation (VNS) model for directly estimating EC between brain regions. This model constructs a large-scale brain network model as a surrogate for the brain, applying perturbations to specific brain regions based on the physiological mechanism of membrane potential polarization induced by current stimulation. Causal relationships between brain regions are then inferred directly by performing statistical analysis on the responses in blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) signals. The model's accuracy and stability were validated on macaque and human medial temporal lobe (MTL) datasets with known ground-truth EC, demonstrating superior performance over baseline methods. Application to a disease specific dataset further highlights its potential as a personalized biomarker for neurodegenerative diseases, providing a novel\npathway for early diagnosis in brain disorders.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Cognitive Neuroscience; Brain Stimulation; Computational Modeling; Computational neuroscience" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86d8f6pb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yanqing", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Taiyuan University of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jing", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wei", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Shanxi University of Finance and Economics", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yaru", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "taiyuan university of technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Xin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Taiyuan University of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xiang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Taiyuan University of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mengni", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Taiyuan University of Technology", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49213/galley/37174/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49213/galley/38719/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50021, "title": "A Computational Model of Chinese Word Processing", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Chinese has many distinct characteristics that differentiate it from alphabetic languages, making it necessary to develop specific theories and models for its study. Previous research on Chinese lacks systematic computational models for lexical and semantic processing. To address this gap, we built a computational model that simulates the processing of Chinese words presented in isolation. The model can process both single-character and multi-character words. Moreover, it can simulate orthographic, phonological, and semantic processing of words, as well as their interactions. These research findings will help clarify the cognitive mechanisms of Chinese reading and deepen our understanding of human language processing. The established model can guide experimental research and has significant theoretical significance.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Computer Science; Psychology; Language Comprehension; Reading; Semantics of language; Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Abstracts with Poster Presentation (accepted as Abstracts)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n37k5gm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Xingshan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Li", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50021/galley/37983/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 50178, "title": "A Computational Model of Human Vocal Imitation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Humans have the remarkable intuitive ability to use their voices to imitate any sound they hear. For example, imagine conveying the sound of an engine to a mechanic, a birdcall to a friend, or a strange new synthesizer to a musician. Vocal imitation is fundamental to human communication, and may even form the basis of early language learning. But it is also mysterious: how do we use the limited affordances of a vocal tract to communicate novel sounds far beyond its reach? We propose that the answer lies in recursive social reasoning: we present a computational model of vocal imitation that extends the Rational Speech Acts framework with a simulated vocal tract for the speaker, and a feature-based model of auditory perception for the listener. Without fitting any parameters, our model accurately predicts the types of phones human speakers choose when imitating a variety of real-world sounds (R^2 = 0.809).", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Audition; Language Production; Pragmatics; Bayesian modeling; Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Member Abstracts with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5sw9v2m7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Caren", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "MIT", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kartik", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chandra", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "MIT", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Tenenbaum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "MIT", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ragan-Kelley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "MIT", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Karima", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts Institute of Technology", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/50178/galley/38140/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49725, "title": "A computational model of poetry appreciation based on a spreading activation network and the incongruity resolution theory", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the studies of aesthetic appreciation, poetry has received less attention than other art forms.Furthermore, although a number of recent studies have focused on the factors that influence poetry appreciation, very few attempts have been made to explain the appreciation process.In this study, to explore the cognitive process of poetry appreciation, we propose a computational model of poetry appreciation based on the incongruity resolution theory, which has been proposed to explain the process of evoking poetic effects.Assuming that poetry reading comprehension is a process of evoking mental imagery from words in a poem, we model it as spreading activation in a semantic network.The notion of incongruity resolution is then modeled as the difference of the diversity of activation in the network. The computational model was tested using multiple regression analysis with simulation results as independent variables and human ratings for aesthetic appeal as a dependent variable. The analysis demonstrated that the degree of incongruity resolution computed by the model accounted for a significant portion of the variance in aesthetic appeal. This finding provides evidence for the validity of the model and suggests its potential for a more comprehensive model of poetic appreciation in literary works.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Aesthetics; Art and Cognition; Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8h91t1nz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Chota", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kameya", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Electro-Communications", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Tomoki", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Miyamoto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Electro-Communications", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Akira", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Utsumi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Electro-Communications", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49725/galley/37687/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49267, "title": "Acoustic Cues Facilitate the Acquisition of Non-adjacent Dependencies in Sequences of Dynamic Object Transformation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Human learners' ability to detect rule-governed elements plays an important role in cognitive functions. While extensive research on the acquisition of regularities among adjacent items has provided robust and reliable evidence, learning structured patterns among non-adjacent components-known as non-adjacent dependencies (NADs)-remains far more tentative and only occurs under specific conditions. A past study by Lu and Mintz (2023) found that human learners need more training exposure to detect NADs in visual sequences of object transformations compared to sequences of human actions, but is unclear why. Building on this work, we present a series of three experiments to investigate whether learning NADs from visual dynamic sequences can be enhanced by maintaining the identifiability of the object throughout its transformations. In addition, we explore the effect of providing auditory information-speech or pure tones-along with the visual object transformation sequences. Our findings demonstrate that (a) NAD learning succeeded when speech cues co-occurred and matched with NAD-type frames but failed in the absence of auditory cues (Experiment 1); (b) pure tones presented contingently with the visual sequences also facilitated NAD learning (Experiment 2); and (c) regardless of whether speech or tones were used as additional cues, adult learners were unable to detect NADs when the relationship between specific auditory stimuli and specific visual object transformation sequences was disrupted (Experiment 3).", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Pattern recognition; Statistical learning; Computer-based experiment" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jv6q420", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zoey Zixi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lyu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Univeristy of Southern California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Neshat", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Darvishi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Toby", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mintz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49267/galley/37228/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 49905, "title": "A Crosslinguistic Investigation on the Correlation between Functional Load of Tone and Tone-Melody Correspondence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Linguistic features like stress and tone are often reflected in how lyrics are set to music. Intuitively, the motivation behind this phenomenon is to ensure listeners can accurately understand the lyrics in a musical environment, which begs the question: If a phonological component is more useful for accurately understanding speech in a language, then is it more likely to be reflected in text-setting? This study explores this question focusing on tone and tone-melody correspondence. Functional load of tones and degrees of tone-melody correspondence were obtained for three languages that use pitch contrastively: Cantonese, Mandarin, and Japanese. It was found that the functional load of tones and degree of tone-melody correspondence in these three languages did not correlate. Since Cantonese and Japanese alone exhibit the correlation, reasons for why Mandarin breaks the possible pattern are discussed. This study is a look into how linguistic grammar and experience interacts with musical grammar in a behavior that simultaneously involves language and music.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Linguistics; Music; Phonology; Corpus studies" } ], "section": "Papers with Poster Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c39v5bq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Natsumi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Taniguchi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2025-01-01T12:00:00-06:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/49905/galley/37867/download/" } ] } ] }