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{ "count": 38463, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=22700", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=22500", "results": [ { "pk": 8853, "title": "Treatment Failure Outcomes for Emergency Department Patients with Skin and Soft Tissue Infections", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nSkin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) are commonly evaluated in the emergency department (ED). Our objectives were to identify predictors of SSTI treatment failure within one week post-discharge in patients with cutaneous abscesses, as well as to identify predictors of recurrence within three months in that proportion of participants.\nMethods: \nThis was a sub-analysis of a parent study, conducted at two EDs, evaluating a new, nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) for Staphylococcus aureus in ED patients. Patients ≥18 years receiving incision and drainage (I&D) were eligible. Patient-reported outcome data on improvement of fever, swelling, erythema, drainage, and pain were collected using a structured abstraction form at one week, one month, and three months post ED visit. \nResults:\n We enrolled 272 participants (20 from a feasibility study and 252 in this trial), of which 198 (72.8%) completed one-week follow up. Twenty-seven additional one-week outcomes were obtained through medical record review rather than by the one-week follow-up phone call. One hundred ninety-three (73%) patients completed either the one- or three-month follow up. Most patients recovered from their initial infection within one week, with 10.2% of patients reporting one-week treatment failure. The odds of treatment failure were 66% lower for patients who received antibiotics following I&D at their initial visit. Overall SSTI recurrence rate was 28.0% (95% CI [21.6%-34.4%]) and associated with contact with someone infected with methicillin resistant S. aureus (MRSA), previous SSTI history, or clinician use of wound packing. \nConclusion:\n Treatment failure was reduced by antibiotic use, whereas SSTI recurrence was associated with prior contact, SSTI, or use of packing.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), methicillin-sensitive Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA), recurrence, skin and soft tissue infections" } ], "section": "Health Outcomes", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1r65w75k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Larissa", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "May", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis, Department of Emergency Medicine, Davis, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zocchi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The George Washington University, Office for Clinical Practice Innovation, Washington, District of Columbia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Catherine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zatorski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The George Washington University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeanne", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Jordan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The George Washington University, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Washington, District of Columbia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Rothman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Johns Hopkins University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Chelsea", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Ware", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The George Washington University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington, District of Columbia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Samantha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eells", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Los Angeles BioMedical Research Center at Harbor - UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Loren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Los Angeles BioMedical Research Center at Harbor - UCLA Medical Center, Torrance, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-09T12:43:30-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-09T12:43:30-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T15:23:25-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8853/galley/5043/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 9120, "title": "Fatal Tension Pneumoperitoneum Due to Non-Accidental Trauma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "tension pneumoperitoneum" }, { "word": "non-accidental trauma" }, { "word": "pediatric" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sn6572n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "L", "last_name": "Thornton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, Kansas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Scott", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, Kansas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeremy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hunter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Kansas Hospital, Kansas City, Kansas", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-09T08:46:15-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-09T08:46:15-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T15:22:32-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/9120/galley/5114/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 9019, "title": "Patient Admission Preferences and Perceptions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Understanding patient perceptions and preferences of hospital care is important to improve patients’ hospitalization experiences and satisfaction. The objective of this study was to investigate patient preferences and perceptions of hospital care, specifically differences between intensive care unit (ICU) and hospital floor admissions.\nMethods: \nThis was a cross-sectional survey of emergency department (ED) patients who were presented with a hypothetical scenario of a patient with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). We surveyed their preferences and perceptions of hospital care related to this scenario. A closed-ended questionnaire provided quantitative data on patient preferences and perceptions of hospital care and an open-ended questionnaire evaluated factors that may not have been captured with the closed-ended questionnaire.\nResults: \nOut of 302 study patients, the ability for family and friends to visit (83%), nurse availability (80%), and physician availability (79%) were the factors most commonly rated “very important,” while the cost of hospitalization (62%) and length of hospitalization (59%) were the factors least commonly rated “very important.” When asked to choose between the ICU and the floor if they were the patient in the scenario, 33 patients (10.9%) choose the ICU, 133 chose the floor (44.0%), and 136 (45.0%) had no preference.\nConclusion:\n Based on a hypothetical scenario of mild TBI, the majority of patients preferred admission to the floor or had no preference compared to admission to the ICU. Humanistic factors such as the availability of doctors and nurses and the ability to interact with family appear to have a greater priority than systematic factors of hospitalization, such as length and cost of hospitalization or length of time in the ED waiting for an in-patient bed.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Patient Preference" }, { "word": "health services" }, { "word": "intensive care unit" }, { "word": "brain injuries" } ], "section": "Patient Communication", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sg7102w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "K", "last_name": "Nishijima", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Davis", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Clayton", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Melnikow", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Center for Health Care Policy and Research, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tu", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dinh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Holmes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Samuel", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Gaona", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bottyan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Debora", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Paterniti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Davis, School of Medicine, Center for Health Care Policy and Research, Sacramento, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-05-13T09:33:26-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-05-13T09:33:26-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T15:17:02-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/9019/galley/5088/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44075, "title": "Metastatic Breast Cancer in a Node-Negative Patient", "subtitle": null, "abstract": null, "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gk7978r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "DeLellis", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Eve", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Glazier", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-10-20T15:14:19-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44075/galley/32878/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8826, "title": "Focused Cardiac Ultrasound Diagnosis of Cor Triatriatum Sinistrum in Pediatric Cardiac Arrest", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Cardiac arrest in the adolescent population secondary to congenital heart disease (CHD) is rare. Focused cardiac ultrasound (FoCUS) in the emergency department (ED) can yield important clinical information, aid in resuscitative efforts during cardiac arrest and is commonly integrated into the evaluation of patients with pulseless electrical activity (PEA). We report a case of pediatric cardiac arrest in which FoCUS was used to diagnose a critical CHD known as cor triatriatum sinistrum as the likely cause for PEA cardiac arrest and help direct ED resuscitation.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Ultrasound, Cardiac Arrest, Pediatric Emergency Medicine" } ], "section": "Technology in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hj4w7v8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thompson", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kehrl", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "WellSpan York Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, York, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Callie", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Dagen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "WellSpan York Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, York, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brent", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Becker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "WellSpan York Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, York, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-03-26T09:54:48-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-03-26T09:54:48-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T15:13:24-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8826/galley/5035/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8890, "title": "Uterine Incarceration: Rare Cause of Urinary Retention in Healthy Pregnant Patients", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Gravid uterine incarceration (GUI) is a condition that is well discussed in literature; however, there are few acute diagnoses in the emergency department (ED). We present a case series where three multiparous females presented to the ED with non-specific urinary symptoms. On bedside ultrasound, each patient was noted to have a retroverted uterus and inferior bladder entrapment under the sacral promontory. GUI is a rare condition that can lead to uremia, sepsis, peritonitis, and ultimately maternal death. Emergency physicians should include GUI in their differential diagnosis in this patient population and use bedside ultrasound as an adjunct to diagnosis.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine, Obstetrics, Pregnancy, Ultrasound" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3v3499px", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "E", "last_name": "Slama", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mike", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portsmouth, Virginia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ken", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McManus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portsmouth, Virginia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Doug", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Latham", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portsmouth, Virginia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Berniard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portsmouth, Virginia", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-26T12:31:41-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-26T12:31:41-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T15:13:23-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8890/galley/5054/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8995, "title": "Not Just an Urban Phenomenon: Uninsured Rural Trauma Patients at Increased Risk for Mortality", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n National studies of largely urban populations showed increased risk of traumatic death among uninsured patients, as compared to those insured. No similar studies have been done for major trauma centers serving rural states. \nMethods:\n We performed retrospective analyses using trauma registry records from adult, non-burn patients admitted to a single American College of Surgeons-certified Level 1 trauma center in a rural state (2003-2010, n=13,680) and National Trauma Data Bank (NTDB) registry records (2002-2008, n=380,182). Risk of traumatic death was estimated using multivariable logistic regression analysis. \nResults:\n We found that 9% of trauma center patients and 27% of NTDB patients were uninsured. Overall mortality was similar for both (~4.5%). After controlling for covariates, uninsured trauma center patients were almost five times more likely to die and uninsured NTDB patients were 75% more likely to die than commercially insured patients. The risk of death among Medicaid patients was not significantly different from the commercially insured for either dataset. \nConclusion:\n Our results suggest that even with an inclusive statewide trauma system and an emergency department that does not triage by payer status, uninsured patients presenting to the trauma center were at increased risk of traumatic death relative to patients with commercial insurance.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Trauma" }, { "word": "Mortality" }, { "word": "insurance status" }, { "word": "Epidemiology" } ], "section": "Health Outcomes", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cr6q890", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Azeemuddin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ahmed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Karisa", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Harland", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bryce", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hoffman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Junlin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Liao", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa, Department of Surgery, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kent", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Choi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa, Department of Surgery, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Dionne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Skeete", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa, Department of Surgery, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gerene", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Denning", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Iowa, Department of Emergency Medicine, Iowa City, Iowa", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-05-04T10:33:43-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-05-04T10:33:43-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T15:13:20-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8995/galley/5078/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8834, "title": "Evaluation of Social Media Use by Emergency Medicine Residents and Faculty", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nClinicians and residency programs are increasing their use of social media (SM) websites for educational and promotional uses, yet little is known about the use of these sites by residents and faculty. The objective of the study is to assess patterns of SM use for personal and professional purposes among emergency medicine (EM) residents and faculty.\nMethods: \nIn this multi-site study, an 18-question survey was sent by e-mail to the residents and faculty in 14 EM programs and to the Council of Emergency Medicine Residency Directors (CORD) listserv via the online tool SurveyMonkey™. We compiled descriptive statistics, including assessment with the chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test. StatsDirect software (v 2.8.0, StatsDirect, Cheshire, UK) was used for all analyses.\nResults: \nWe received 1,314 responses: 63% of respondents were male, 40% were <30 years of age, 39% were between the ages 31 and 40, and 21% were older than 40. The study group consisted of 772 residents and 542 faculty members (15% were program directors, 21% were assistant or associate PDs, 45% were core faculty, and 19% held other faculty positions. Forty-four percent of respondents completed residency more than 10 years ago. Residents used SM markedly more than faculty for social interactions with family and friends (83% vs 65% [p<0.0001]), entertainment (61% vs 47% [p<0.0001]), and videos (42% vs 23% [p=0.0006]). Residents used Facebook™ and YouTube™ more often than faculty (86% vs 67% [p<0.001]; 53% vs 46% [p=0.01]), whereas residents used Twitter™ (19% vs 26% [p=0.005]) and LinkedIn™ (15% vs 32% [p<0.0001]) less than faculty. Overall, residents used SM sites more than faculty, notably in daily use (30% vs 24% [p<0.001]). For professional use, residents were most interested in its use for open positions/hiring (30% vs 18% [p<0.0001]) and videos (33% vs 26% [p=0.005]) and less interested than faculty with award postings (22% vs 33% [p<0.0001]) or publications (30% vs 38% [p=0.0007]).\nConclusion: \nEM residents and faculty have different patterns and interests in the personal and professional uses of social media. Awareness of these utilization patterns could benefit future educational endeavors.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "social media, residency education, medical education" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ht7914m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pearson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Bond", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kegg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tyson", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pillow", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Baylor College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Laura", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hopson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Michigan Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cooney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Geisinger Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Danville, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Manish", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Garg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Temple University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khadpe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "SUNY Downstate Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Runyon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Leigh", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brody School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-03-31T10:02:01-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-03-31T10:02:01-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T15:04:58-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8834/galley/5038/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 9128, "title": "Severe Hemorrhage from Cervical Cancer Managed with Foley Catheter Balloon Tamponade", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "N/A", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Balloon tamponade: Foley catheter: cervical cancer" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6h82j5d9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tomohiro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sonoo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo Hospital", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ryota", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Inokuchi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo Hospital, Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Medicine Department, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Hitachi General Hospital, Emergency Medicine Department, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki, Japan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Miyuki", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yamamoto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo Hospital, Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Medicine Department, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan; Hitachi General Hospital, Emergency Medicine Department, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki, Japan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kensuke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nakamura", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hitachi General Hospital, Emergency Medicine Department, Hitachi-shi, Ibaraki, Japan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Susumu", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nakajima", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo Hospital, Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Medicine Department, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Naoki", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yahagi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Tokyo Hospital, Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Medicine Department, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-11T08:34:37-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-11T08:34:37-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:59:15-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/9128/galley/5118/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8903, "title": "Access to and Use of Point-of-Care Ultrasound in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nGrowing evidence supports emergency physician (EP)-performed point-of-care ultrasound (PoC US). However, there is a utilization gap between academic emergency departments (ED) and other emergency settings. We elucidated barriers to PoC US use in a multistate sample of predominantly non-academic EDs to inform future strategies to increase PoC US utilization, particularly in non-academic centers.\nMethods: \nIn 2010, we surveyed ED directors in five states (Arkansas, Hawaii, Minnesota, Vermont, and Wyoming; n=242 EDs) about general ED characteristics. In four states we determined barriers to PoC US use, proportion of EPs using PoC US, use privileges, and whether EPs can bill for PoC US.\nResults:\n Response rates were >80% in each state. Overall, 47% of EDs reported PoC US availability. Availability varied by state, from 34% of EDs in Arkansas to 85% in Vermont. Availability was associated with higher ED visit volume, and percent of EPs who were board certified/board eligible in emergency medicine. The greatest barriers to use were limited training (70%), expense (39%), and limited need (perceived or real) (32%). When PoC US was used by EPs, 50% used it daily, 44% had privileges not requiring radiology confirmation, and 34% could bill separately for PoC US. Only 12% of EPs used it ≥80% of the time when placing central venous lines.\nConclusion: \nOnly 47% of EDs in our five-state sample of predominantly non-academic EDs had PoC US immediately available. When available, the greatest barriers to use were limited training, expense, and limited need. Recent educational and technical advancements may help overcome these barriers.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Technology in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hh4v532", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sanders", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Vicki", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Noble", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ali", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Raja", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ashley", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Sullivan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Carlos", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Camargo, Jr.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-28T07:30:08-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-28T07:30:08-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:58:48-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8903/galley/5056/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8764, "title": "Diagnosis of Aortic Dissection in Emergency Department Patients is Rare", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nAortic dissection is a rare event. While the most frequent symptom is chest pain, that is a common emergency department (ED) chief complaint and other diseases causing chest pain occur much more often. Furthermore, 20% of dissections are without chest pain and 6% are painless. For these reasons, diagnosing dissections may be challenging. Our goal was to determine the number of total ED and atraumatic chest pain patients for every aortic dissection diagnosed by emergency physicians.\nMethods:\n Design: Retrospective cohort. Setting: 33 suburban and urban New York and New Jersey EDs with annual visits between 8,000 and 80,000. Participants: Consecutive patients seen by emergency physicians from 1-1-1996 through 12-31-2010. Observations: We identified aortic dissection and atraumatic chest pain patients using the International Classification of Diseases 9th Revision and Clinical Modification codes. We then calculated the number of total ED and atraumatic chest pain patients for every aortic dissection, along with 95% confidence intervals (CIs).\nResults:\n From a database of 9.5 million ED visits, we identified 782 aortic dissections or one for every 12,200 (95% CI [11,400-13,100]) visits. The mean age of dissection patients was 66±16 years and 38% were female. There were 763,000 (8%) with atraumatic chest pain diagnoses. Thus, there is one dissection for every 980 (95% CI [910-1,050]) atraumatic chest pain patients.\nConclusion:\n The diagnosis of aortic dissections by emergency physicians is rare and challenging. An emergency physician seeing 3,000 to 4,000 patients a year would diagnose an aortic dissection approximately every three to four years.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Aortic Diseases" }, { "word": "Dissection" }, { "word": "Dissecting Aneurysm" }, { "word": "emergencies" }, { "word": "Diagnosis" } ], "section": "Health Outcomes", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64j500x4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Alter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carolinas Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Charlotte, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Barnet", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eskin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Morristown Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morristown, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Allegra", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Morristown Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morristown, New Jersey", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-02-18T22:16:48-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-02-18T22:16:48-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:55:48-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8764/galley/5014/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8844, "title": "Variability in Criteria for Emergency Medical Services Routing of Acute Stroke Patients to Designated Stroke Center Hospitals", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Comprehensive stroke systems of care include routing to the nearest designated stroke center hospital, bypassing non-designated hospitals. Routing protocols are implemented at the state or county level and vary in qualification criteria and determination of destination hospital. We surveyed all counties in the state of California for presence and characteristics of their prehospital stroke routing protocols.\nMethods:\n Each county’s local emergency medical services agency (LEMSA) was queried for the presence of a stroke routing protocol. We reviewed these protocols for method of stroke identification and criteria for patient transport to a stroke center.\nResults:\n Thirty-three LEMSAs serve 58 counties in California with populations ranging from 1,175 to nearly 10 million. Fifteen LEMSAs (45%) had stroke routing protocols, covering 23 counties (40%) and 68% of the state population. Counties with protocols had higher population density (1,500 vs. 140 persons per square mile). In the six counties without designated stroke centers, patients meeting criteria were transported out of county. Stroke identification in the field was achieved using the Cincinnati Prehospital Stroke Screen in 72%, Los Angeles Prehospital Stroke Screen in 7% and a county-specific protocol in 22%.\nConclusion:\n California EMS prehospital acute stroke routing protocols cover 68% of the state population and vary in characteristics including activation by symptom onset time and destination facility features, reflecting matching of system design to local geographic resources.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Prehospital Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08p4f1fz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nikolay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dimitrov", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Koenig, MD", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services Agency, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nichole", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bosson, MD, MPH", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Los Angeles County Emergency Medical Services Agency, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Song, MD, MPH", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rush University, Department of Neurology, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeffrey", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Saver, MD", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles Stroke Center, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Mack, MD", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California; University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Los Angeles, California; University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Roxanna Todd Hodges Comprehensive Stroke Clinic, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nerses", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sanossian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California; University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Los Angeles, California; University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Roxanna Todd Hodges Comprehensive Stroke Clinic, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-05T17:21:34-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-05T17:21:34-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:49:57-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8844/galley/5042/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 9065, "title": "Tuberculoma Induced Seizures", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Seizures in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients can be caused by a wide variety of opportunistic infections, and, especially in developing countries, tuberculosis (TB) should be high on the differential. In India, TB is the most common opportunistic infection in HIV and it can have several different central nervous system manifestations, including intracranial tuberculomas. In this case, an HIV patient presenting with new-onset seizure and fever was diagnosed with tuberculous meningitis and multiple intracranial tuberculomas. The patient received standard TB medications, steroids, and anticonvulsants in the emergency department and was admitted for further care.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Tuberculoma, HIV, tuberculosis meningitis, India" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wk9r00f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "James", "last_name": "Salway", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other\nUniversity of Southern California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Shruti", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sangani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "BJ Civil Medical Center, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Samira", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Parekh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "BJ Civil Medical Center, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sanjay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bhatt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Keck School of Medicine of USC, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-09T09:05:55-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-09T09:05:55-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:46:56-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/9065/galley/5102/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8640, "title": "Effectiveness of a 40-minute Ophthalmologic Examination Teaching Session on Medical Student Learning", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nEmergency physicians are among the few specialists besides ophthalmologists who commonly perform ophthalmologic examinations using the slit lamp and other instruments. However, most medical schools in the United States do not require an ophthalmology rotation upon completion. Teaching procedural skills to medical students can be challenging due to limited resources and instructor availability. Our study assesses the effectiveness of a 40-minute hands-on teaching session on ophthalmologic examination for medical students using only two instructors and low-cost equipment.\nMethods: \nWe performed an interventional study using a convenience sample of subjects. Pre- and post-workshop questionnaires on students’ confidence in performing ophthalmologic examination were administered. We used a paired t-test and Wilcoxon rank test to analyze the data.\nResults:\n Of the 30 participants in the study, the mean age was 25 and the majority were first-year medical students. The students’ confidence in performing every portion of the ophthalmologic exam increased significantly after the teaching session. We found that the average confidence level before the teaching session were below 2 on a 1-5 Likert scale (1 being the least confident). Confidence levels in using the slit lamp had the highest improvement among the skills taught (2.17 95% CI [1.84-2.49]). Students reported the least improvement in their confidence in assessing extraocular movements (0.73, 95% CI [0.30-1.71]) and examining pupillary function (0.73, 95% CI [0.42-1.04]). We observed the biggest difference in median confidence level in the use of the tonometer (4 with a p-value of <0.05).\nConclusion:\n A 40-minute structured hands-on training session can significantly improve students’ confidence levels in ophthalmologic skills.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "opthalmology examination, medical education, emergency medicine, training, opthalmology" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32g3c1p5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Wirachin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hoonpongsimanont", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Emergency Department, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kambria", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nguyen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Emergency Department, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Wu", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Deng", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Emergency Department, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Dena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nasir", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Emergency Department, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bharath", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chakravarthy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Emergency Department, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Shahram", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lotfipour", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Emergency Department, Irvine, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-05T10:12:06-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-05T10:12:06-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:44:37-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8640/galley/4972/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 9025, "title": "Comments on “High Altitude Pulmonary Edema in an Experienced Mountaineer. Possible Genetic Predisposition”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "HAPE Dexamethasone" } ], "section": "Discourse on Integrating Emergency Care and Population Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52n7m22s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gaurav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sikri", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Armed Forces Medical College, Department of Physiology, Pune, India", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-05-16T04:59:48-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-05-16T04:59:48-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:41:26-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/9025/galley/5090/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8791, "title": "Hand Washing Practices Among Emergency Medical Services Providers", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Hand hygiene is an important component of infection control efforts. Our primary and secondary goals were to determine the reported rates of hand washing and stethoscope cleaning in emergency medical services (EMS) workers, respectively.Methods: We designed a survey about hand hygiene practices. The survey was distributed to various national EMS organizations through e-mail. Descriptive statistics were calculated for survey items (responses on a Likert scale) and subpopulations of survey respondents to identify relationships between variables. We used analysis of variance to test differences in means between the subgroups.\nResults:\n There were 1,494 responses. Overall, reported hand hygiene practices were poor among pre-hospital providers in all clinical situations. Women reported that they washed their hands more frequently than men overall, although the differences were unlikely to be clinically significant. Hygiene after invasive procedures was reported to be poor. The presence of available hand sanitizer in the ambulance did not improve reported hygiene rates but improved reported rates of cleaning the stethoscope (absolute difference 0.4, p=0.0003). Providers who brought their own sanitizer were more likely to clean their hands.\nConclusion: \nReported hand hygiene is poor amongst pre-hospital providers. There is a need for future intervention to improve reported performance in pre-hospital provider hand washing.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "hand wash, hand hygiene, ems, pre-hospital providers, infection prevention" } ], "section": "Prehospital Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96p3156b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bucher", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Brunswick, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Colleen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Donovan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Brunswick, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Pamela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ohman-Strickland", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers School of Public Health, New Brunswick, New Jersey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McCoy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, New Brunswick, New Jersey", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-03-08T11:14:21-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-03-08T11:14:21-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:40:42-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8791/galley/5024/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8811, "title": "Telephone CPR Instructions in Emergency Dispatch Systems: Qualitative Survey of 911 Call Centers", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a leading cause of death. The 2010 American Heart Association Emergency Cardiovascular Care (ECC) Guidelines recognize emergency dispatch as an integral component of emergency medical service response to OHCA and call for all dispatchers to be trained to provide telephone cardiopulmonary resuscitation (T-CPR) pre-arrival instructions. To begin to measure and improve this critical intervention, this study describes a nationwide survey of public safety answering points (PSAPs) focusing on the current practices and resources available to provide T-CPR to callers with the overall goal of improving survival from OHCA.\nMethods:\n We conducted this survey in 2010, identifying 5,686 PSAPs; 3,555 had valid e-mail addresses and were contacted. Each received a preliminary e-mail announcing the survey, an e-mail with a link to the survey, and up to three follow-up e-mails for non-responders. The survey contained 23 primary questions with sub-questions depending on the response selected.\nResults:\n Of the 5,686 identified PSAPs in the United States, 3,555 (63%) received the survey, with 1,924/3,555 (54%) responding. Nearly all were public agencies (n=1,888, 98%). Eight hundred seventy-eight (46%) responding agencies reported that they provide no instructions for medical emergencies, and 273 (14%) reported that they are unable to transfer callers to another facility to provide T-CPR. Of the 1,924 respondents, 975 (51%) reported that they provide pre-arrival instructions for OHCA: 67 (3%) provide compression-only CPR instructions, 699 (36%) reported traditional CPR instructions (chest compressions with rescue breathing), 166 (9%) reported some other instructions incorporating ventilations and compressions, and 92 (5%) did not specify the type of instructions provided. A validation follow up showed no substantial difference in the provision of instructions for OHCA by non-responders to the survey.\nConclusion: \nThis is the first large-scale, nationwide assessment of the practices of PSAPs in the United States regarding T-CPR for OHCA. These data showing that nearly half of the nation’s PSAPs do not provide T-CPR for OHCA, and very few PSAPs provide compression-only instructions, suggest that there is significant potential to improve the implementation of this critical link in the chain of survival for OHCA.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "cardiac arrest" }, { "word": "Telephone" }, { "word": "CPR" }, { "word": "T-CPR" }, { "word": "telecommunicator" }, { "word": "cardiopulmonary resuscitation" }, { "word": "survey" }, { "word": "Instructions" }, { "word": "Compression-only" }, { "word": "Current Practices" } ], "section": "Prehospital Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rn9b6fr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "Henry", "last_name": "Sutter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arizona Department of Health Services", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Micah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Panczyk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arizona Department of Health Services, Bureau of EMS and Trauma System, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Spaite", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Arizona Emergency Medicine Research Center, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jose", "middle_name": "Maria E.", "last_name": "Ferrer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "American Heart Association", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Roosa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lutheran Medical Center, Wheat Ridge, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dameff", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arizona Department of Health Services, Bureau of EMS and Trauma System, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Blake", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Langlais", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arizona Department of Health Services, Bureau of EMS and Trauma System, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Murphy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona College of Medicine – Phoenix, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bentley", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Bobrow", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arizona Department of Health Services, Bureau of EMS and Trauma System, Phoenix, Arizona\n\nUniversity of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Arizona Emergency Medicine Research Center, Phoenix, Arizona", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-03-19T18:45:44-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-03-19T18:45:44-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:38:41-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8811/galley/5029/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 9123, "title": "Response to Comments on “High Altitude Pulmonary Edema in an Experienced Mountaineer. Possible Genetic Predisposition”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Discourse on Integrating Emergency Care and Population Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xw330s0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "K. Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Whitlow", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kaweah Delta Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Visalia, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-08T18:04:40-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-08T18:04:40-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:25:13-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/9123/galley/5115/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8785, "title": "Identifying Patient Door-to-Room Goals to Minimize Left-Without-Being-Seen Rates", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Emergency department (ED) patients in the leave-without-being-seen (LWBS) group risk problems of inefficiency, medical risk, and financial loss. The goal at our hospital is to limit LWBS to <1%. This study’s goal was to assess the influence on LWBS associated with prolonging intervals between patient presentation and placement in an exam room (DoorRoom time). This study’s major aim was to identify DoorRoom cutoffs that maximize likelihood of meeting the LWBS goal (i.e. <1%).\nMethods: \nWe conducted the study over one year (8/13-8/14) using operations data for an ED with annual census ~50,000. For each study day, the LWBS endpoint (i.e. was LWBS <1%: “yes or no”) and the mean DoorRoom time were recorded. We categorized DoorRoom means by intervals starting with ≤10min and ending at >60min. Multivariate logistic regression was used to assess for DoorRoom cutoffs predicting high LWBS, while adjusting for patient acuity (triage scores and admission %) and operations parameters. We used predictive marginal probability to assess utility of the regression-generated cutoffs. We defined statistical significance at p<0.05 and report odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI). \nResults:\n Univariate results suggested a primary DoorRoom cutoff of 20’, to maintain a high likelihood (>85%) of meeting the LWBS goal. A secondary DoorRoom cutoff was indicated at 35’, to prevent a precipitous drop-off in likelihood of meeting the LWBS goal, from 61.1% at 35’ to 34.4% at 40’. Predictive marginal analysis using multivariate techniques to control for operational and patient-acuity factors confirmed the 20’ and 35’ cutoffs as significant (p<0.001). Days with DoorRoom between 21-35’ were 74% less likely to meet the LWBS goal than days with DoorRoom ≤20’ (OR 0.26, 95% CI [0.13-0.53]). Days with DoorRoom >35’ were a further 75% less likely to meet the LWBS goal than days with DoorRoom of 21-35’ (OR 0.25, 95% CI [0.15-0.41]).\nConclusion: \nOperationally useful DoorRoom cutoffs can be identified, which allow for rational establishment of performance goals for the ED attempting to minimize LWBS.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "LWBS" }, { "word": "Left without being seen" }, { "word": "Door to room" }, { "word": "DoorRoom" }, { "word": "Emergency Medicine" } ], "section": "Emergency Department Operations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bd9n4p6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shea", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pielsticker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lori", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Whelan, MD", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Annette", "middle_name": "O.", "last_name": "Arthur, PharmD", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oklahoma College of Medicine, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thomas, MD, MPH", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hamad General Hospital & Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar\n\nDoha, Qatar", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-03-06T10:24:39-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-03-06T10:24:39-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:25:07-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8785/galley/5021/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8707, "title": "Scribe Impacts on Provider Experience, Operations, and Teaching in an Academic Emergency Medicine Practice", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nPhysicians dedicate substantial time to documentation. Scribes are sometimes used to improve efficiency by performing documentation tasks, although their impacts have not been prospectively evaluated. Our objective was to assess a scribe program’s impact on emergency department (ED) throughput, physician time utilization, and job satisfaction in a large academic emergency medicine practice.\nMethods: \nWe evaluated the intervention using pre- and post-intervention surveys and administrative data. All site physicians were included. Pre- and post-intervention data were collected in four-month periods one year apart. Primary outcomes included changes in monthly average ED length of stay (LOS), provider-specific average relative value units (RVUs) per hour (raw and normalized to volume), self-reported estimates of time spent teaching, self-reported estimates of time spent documenting, and job satisfaction. We analyzed data using descriptive statistics and appropriate tests for paired pre-post differences in continuous, categorical, and ranked variables.\nResults: \nPre- and post-survey response rates were 76.1% and 69.0%, respectively. Most responded positively to the intervention, although 9.5% reported negative impressions. There was a 36% reduction (25%-50%; p<0.01) in time spent documenting and a 30% increase (11%-46%, p<0.01) in time spent in direct patient contact. No statistically significant changes were seen in job satisfaction or perception of time spent teaching. ED volume increased by 88 patients per day (32-146, p=0.04) pre- to post- and LOS was unchanged; rates of patients leaving against medical advice dropped, and rates of patients leaving without being seen increased. RVUs per hour increased 5.5% and per patient 5.3%; both were statistically significant. No statistically significant changes were seen in patients seen per hour. There was moderate correlation between changes in ED volume and changes in productivity metrics.\nConclusion: \nScribes were well received in our practice. Documentation time was substantially reduced and redirected primarily to patient care. Despite an ED volume increase, LOS was maintained, with fewer patients leaving against medical advice but more leaving without being seen. RVUs per hour and per patient both increased.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "scribes" }, { "word": "academic medical center" }, { "word": "Clinical Productivity" }, { "word": "Medical Education" } ], "section": "Emergency Department Operations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mw3w85n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jeremy", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Hess", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wallenstein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeremy", "middle_name": "D", "last_name": "Ackerman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Murtaza", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Akhter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Douglas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ander", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Keadey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Capes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-15T12:54:10-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-15T12:54:10-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-20T14:05:18-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8707/galley/4993/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5365, "title": "Biasing Temporal Judgments in Rats, Pigeons, and Humans", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Models of interval timing typically include a response threshold to account for temporal production. The present study sought to evaluate the dependent concurrent fixed-interval fixed-interval schedule of reinforcement as a tool for selectively isolating the response threshold in rats, pigeons, and humans. In this task, reinforcement is available either at one location after a short delay or at another location at a longer delay. Because the reinforced location is not signaled, subjects normally respond on the first location and, if reinforcement is not delivered, then switch to the second location. The latency to switch between locations served as the primary dependent measure. After training rats, pigeons, and humans with equal reinforcement magnitudes in the short and long delays, the magnitude of reinforcement was increased threefold on the long-delay location. Consistent with model predictions, this biasing procedure decreased estimates of the response threshold of rats and pigeons, but also reduced temporal control in these species and increased response-threshold estimates in humans. Human and pigeon performance also suggested a magnitude-induced increase in the speed of the internal clock. Collectively, these results suggest that differences in reinforcement magnitude between response alternatives appear to modulate the response threshold, but not selectively, and may provide guidance for better isolating response-threshold effects in humans.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "timing" }, { "word": "Time perception" }, { "word": "Reward Magnitude" }, { "word": "motivation" }, { "word": "Response Threshold" }, { "word": "Rat" }, { "word": "Pigeon" }, { "word": "human" }, { "word": "fixed interval" }, { "word": "Computational Modeling" } ], "section": "Special Issue on Timing and Time Perception", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50n6389s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carter", "middle_name": "W", "last_name": "Daniels", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arizona State University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "E", "last_name": "Fox", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Lawrence University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "G. E.", "last_name": "Kyonka", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "West Virginia University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Federico", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sanabria", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Arizona State University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-05-02T10:00:01-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-05-02T10:00:01-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-19T15:24:40-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5365/galley/3221/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44074, "title": "Electroconvulsive Therapy and Intracranial Aneurysms", "subtitle": null, "abstract": null, "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cx930bc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Susan", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Leonard", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-10-19T15:13:04-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44074/galley/32877/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2071, "title": "The Idea of Bildung in the Current Educational Discourse: A Response to Irene Heidt", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "It is surprising that there is a young academic in 2015 working intensively on the German philosopher and linguist Wilhelm von Humboldt (1767-1835) and his concept of \nBildung\n. In times where – as the author states herself – educational systems globally tend to follow neoliberal principles and where the visibility, commodification, and instrumentalization of knowledge produce a “culture of performativity” (Masschelein & Simons, 2006, p. 19) within a so-called knowledge society, Humboldt’s ideas about \nBildung\n seem very far away from the current mainstream thinking and policy making. But maybe it is just because of this current dominance of neoliberalism in education that it is worth remembering a philosopher and linguist who developed a neo-humanistic concept of \nBildung \nwhich emphasizes a process of holistic growth, self-realization of the individual as an entirety, freedom, and self-understanding as well as a sense of social responsibility, and which puts the development of the individual’s unique potential and self at the center of educational processes. In her paper the author not only analyses Humboldt’s philosophical concept of \nBildung\n itself but traces the process of its institutionalization in which Humboldt himself, having become a Secretary of Education under Frederick III, was actively involved. Heidt analyses how the concept of \nBildung\n lost the impetus of freedom and autonomous agency and became an instrument for selection and an agent for social and cultural reproduction, discipline, and control. Today’s concept of \nBildung\n is very much – according to Heidt – influenced by neoliberal thinking and so much altered as to become hardly recognizable. For Heidt, \nBildung \n– similar to Humboldt’s concept but at the same time radically transformed – can only be found outside of educational institutions, e.g., in social networks or street art in cosmopolitan big cities. \nBildung\n, according to the author’s main hypothesis, paradoxically no longer takes place in globally stratified educational institutions, but in a kind of alternative counter world and very much through the medium of language.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2599z3xp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adelheid", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Luxembourg", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-10-19T08:20:15-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-10-19T08:20:15-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-19T08:29:07-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2071/galley/1363/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2043, "title": "Bildung Reloaded–Educational Challenges for a Globalized World", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Worldwide, education promises a better future for aspiring generations. However, our current educational landscape has been shaped by neoliberal thinking, and is thus often oriented toward economic objectives. In Germany \nBildung\n is a notion coined by philosophers representing a broad liberal and critical education, and the cultural and historical context of this ideal dictates how scholars and society defend educational values. However, in a so-called ‘knowledge society,’ education and language proficiency become parameters to assess the economic value of members of society vis-à-vis employment. In particular, immigrants are required to prove their merit in the labor market by learning German and acquiring educational qualifications. The influx of immigrants into German society thus requires a new approach to \nBildung\n. This article explores the impact of economic reasoning and globalization on the discourse surrounding \nBildung\n.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Bildung, education, second language acquisition, integration" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8nv101f5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Julia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Campos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-15T09:57:36-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-15T09:57:36-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-19T08:28:47-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2043/galley/1347/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2044, "title": "Exploring the Historical Dimensions of Bildung and its Metamorphosis in the Context of Globalization", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this article, I endeavor to explore the historical dimensions of \nBildung\n by first focusing on the German linguist and philosopher Wilhelm von Humboldt and his theory of \nBildung\n. The article then addresses the transformation of Humboldt’s neo-humanistic ideal into a government-run institutionalized \nBildung\n aimed at managing and controlling the citizens. This historical transformation of \nBildung\n in the late Enlightenment paves the way for a concept of \nBildung\n attached to neoliberal ideals, propagating principles of the free market such as efficiency, measurability, and self-entrepreneurship. Although neoliberal principles became so integral to today’s everyday practices that thinking outside the neoliberal box is nearly unthinkable, we can observe a metamorphosed kind of \nBildung\n that goes beyond the neoliberal parameters. This new kind of \nBildung\n is constituted by multimodal, ironic, playful, serious, critical, local, and transgressive forms of expression that are not to be found in textbooks or educational standards but on walls of cosmopolitan cities or diverse social networks. In this article I shall make the case that the conditions in today’s age of globalization offer alternative avenues for \nBildung\n, which is inherently collaborative, interactive, and social, as once envisioned by Humboldt.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Bildung, Wilhelm von Humboldt, Enlightenment, Theodor. W. Adorno, neoliberalism, entrepreneurship, metamorphosed Bildung, globalization, complexity, social media" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81w9z7ng", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Irene", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Heidt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hellenic American University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-16T05:31:26-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-16T05:31:26-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-19T08:28:27-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2044/galley/1348/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1966, "title": "Spanish for You: Student-Centered and Languages for Specific Purposes Methods in Lower-Division Spanish", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article investigates a project that used student-centered teaching and languages for specific purposes to increase university students’ motivation to study Spanish and willingness to communicate. After reflecting on their personal goals and interests, students were required to choose a purpose or context in which they might use Spanish in their future. Then students were encouraged to seek opportunities to foster their own language and culture learning related to the unique purposes that each student had selected. Data sources included an anonymous online survey with Likert scale responses and open-ended written responses, plus personal observations of the teacher. Results indicated that many students’ perceptions of Spanish speakers and their cultures changed in positive ways and that students were more willing to communicate with native speakers. However, students reported only a marginal increase in their motivation to continue studying Spanish. The author concluded that student-centered teaching and languages for specific purposes can be effective in lower-division Spanish but may require adjustments on the part of students and more guidance than anticipated from instructors.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Student-entered" }, { "word": "Spanish for Specific Purposes" }, { "word": "language pedagogy" }, { "word": "curriculum" }, { "word": "experiential learning" }, { "word": "languages for specific purposes" }, { "word": "service learning" }, { "word": "motivation" }, { "word": "Culture" }, { "word": "Linguistics" }, { "word": "Spanish" }, { "word": "Foreign Languages" }, { "word": "Modern Languages" }, { "word": "education" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c7359bs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rob", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Martinsen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham Young University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-05-30T12:04:17-07:00", "date_accepted": "2013-05-30T12:04:17-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-19T08:28:13-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/1966/galley/1304/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2073, "title": "Lost in Translation? Bildung between Ideological Debate and Pragmatism: A Response to Julia Campos", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The term \nBildung\n is notoriously difficult to translate. Though it is often translated as “education,” this does not entirely convey its meaning nor entirely explain its use in a myriad compounds such as\n Bildungssprache\n (language of/for education), \nBildungsweg\n (path to education), \nAllgemeinbildung\n (general education/knowledge expectations), \nAusbildung\n (education for professional purposes), \nHalbbildung \n(semi education). Richard Rorty (2009) attempted to transfer this term into English more fittingly by coining the term “edification” as a portmanteau of education and qualification; other translators have focused on its meaning as a formative process (for an individual’s personality).", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0052h9c2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jörg", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Roche", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-10-19T08:24:32-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-10-19T08:24:32-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-19T08:27:48-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2073/galley/1365/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6066, "title": "Bombing the Tomb: Memorial Portraiture and Street Art in Revolutionary Cairo", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Governments have long used public art and monuments to characterize and legitimize their regimes. The production of visual space has profound implications on the psychology of the nation state and the way its citizens relate to their histories. It is curious then, to ask what happens when citizens take control of the visual content of their environment, particularly as it relates to memorializing those who have been killed at the hands of political authority or hegemony. This paper will examine different visual forms of memorialization on Mohammed Mahmoud Street,1 with a particular focus on the memorial portraiture of Ammar Abo Bakr, El Zeft, and Ganzeer, and the pharaonic murals of Alaa Awad. It will then examine how such street memorials not only commemorate the martyrs2 of the revolution, but also criticize the state, take ownership of public space and the memorialization process, and contribute to the formation of a strong, pan-Egyptian identity. It will also show why, as much of this art has now been covered up by other art or whitewashed by the sate, this art remains relevant as the government begins to create its own memorials and utilize Egyptian frustrations with the ongoing violence to tarnish the collective memory of the revolution. \n[1] Not intended to reflect the work of Mona Abaza in her article Mona Abaza, “Mourning, Narratives and Interactions with the Martyrs through Cairo’s Graffiti,” \nE-International Relations\n, October 7, 2013, http://www.e-ir.info/2013/10/07/mourning-narratives-and-interactions-with-the-martyrs-through-cairos-graffiti/.\n \n[2] “The word martyr [Shaheed] signifies a person who has died for a greater cause, either religious or political. In islamic thought, martyrdom (shahada is the highest honor and martyrs attain the greatest level in paradise, correlating to the Christian notion of sainthood.” (Basma Hamdy and Stone, Karl Don, \nWalls of Freedom: Street Art of the Egyptian Revolution.\n ([S.l.]: From Here To Fame, 2014). 56) “Martyr” is often the term used to describe those who have been killed by security forces and the military since January 25th and before. I am not making a judgement on the use of the term, but am adopting the term to reference those who have die over the course of the past three years, as well as to avoid confusion when people use the term martyrs to describe such people in their interviews.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "egypt" }, { "word": "revolution" }, { "word": "Street Art" }, { "word": "memory" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1bm3z4nc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kelly", "middle_name": "Leilani", "last_name": "Main", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-02-23T12:00:32-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-02-23T12:00:32-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-17T20:36:51-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6066/galley/3691/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6065, "title": "Collective Memory of Trauma: The Otherization of Suffering in the Israeli-Palestinian Conflict", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the context of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the tragedies of the Holocaust and the Nakba (Ar. catastrophe) inform the respective foundational narratives of victimhood, nationalism, and rebirth. The death of over six million Jews in the Holocaust and the loss of homeland for Palestinian refugees in the 1948 Nakba, while not comparable in quantitative or qualitative scale, hold a similar position in the hearts and minds of Israelis and Palestinians. Both these events represent historical injustices that galvanize their modern national struggles. Despite the striking parallels, negating the other side’s narrative of suffering is a basic characteristic/strategy of the conflict. This thesis studies the function of collective memory of trauma in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, focusing specifically on how the Holocaust and the Nakba are mobilized to construct national identities predicated on the rejection of the Other’s victimhood. My inquiry is based on textual and visual analyses of materials created by official museums and institutions, K-12 history textbooks, and public writings and speeches devoted to memorializing trauma, so as to understand how collective memory is shaped and transmitted to future generations. I also analyze existing surveys of Israelis and Palestinians in order to gauge public opinion and understanding about one’s own and the Other’s historical trauma. I hope to add to the existing body of literature on cultures of victimhood in this conflict, demonstrating the link between the promotion of ultimate suffering and the minimization of the Other’s tragedy in creating exclusive national narratives.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Israeli Palestinian conflict, collective memory, trauma, Holocaust, Nakba" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1t63s6z4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shannon", "middle_name": "Andrea", "last_name": "Thomas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-02-21T19:41:34-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-02-21T19:41:34-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-17T20:36:31-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6065/galley/3690/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6061, "title": "Time, Loss, and the Death of the (M)other in Roland Barthes’ Camera Lucida and Sally Mann’s Deep South", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper inquires into the ethical potential of photography. To what extent and how can photographs evoke an affective response in viewers? It is this affective response, I argue, which, as the foundation of empathy, forms the basis for photography’s ethical potential. I show that one’s particular emotional response to a photograph is the trace of a deeper, universal experience that is constitutive of being human: the separation from the (m)other at birth. Photographs are particularly powerful at evoking an affective response that unconsciously recalls this primal experience because of certain qualities inherent to the photographic medium. This paper investigates these universal qualities of photography through an examination of Sally Mann’s photographic series \nDeep South\n. Mann’s series is a particularly useful object of study because of its prompting of questions concerning time, materiality of land, and the materiality of photographs themselves. Inscribed in the land and in photographs, as well as in the human body, are traces of the past. Photographs bring this past to the present by evoking an affective response that recalls the original separation from the (m)other, thereby reminding us of our constant striving—and failure—to reconnect with our mother and, through that, with others in our present. It is this shared experience of the failure to share experience that can ultimately connect us with each other and form the basis for empathy. In viewing photographs, we, together, are unconsciously reminded of our shared striving to return to the womb and reclaim shared experienced with an/other.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychoanalysis" }, { "word": "Photography" }, { "word": "Camera Lucida" }, { "word": "Sally Mann" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xg1f1p3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kaila", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Howell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-02-16T21:28:39-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-02-16T21:28:39-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-17T20:36:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6061/galley/3689/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6052, "title": "Investigation of Female Genital Alteration in the United States Within Nonimmigrant Communities.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This research paper seeks to investigate and understand the incidence of “Female Genital Mutilation” (“FGM”) in the United States within non-immigrant communities. Until now, “FGM” studies have only focused on Africa, a few bordering countries, and the migrant ethnic populations from these areas. The World Health Organization makes universalized statements of medical, psychological, and social consequences for a wide range of practices performed by diverse peoples. Type IV “FGM” includes any injury whatsoever to the female genitalia for non-medical reasons. What happens when the Western eye factors out the ethnic-other? What happens when we turn the gaze back to ourselves? This 58-page excerpt is from an 84-page UC Berkeley honors thesis. This ethnography of 12 women utilizes a structured interview method. I hope to enrich and add further dimension to conversations, which are often reductive. The concepts and issues of female genital alteration are complex and how these are shaped through discursive battles over language—framing, naming, and claiming—reveal processes of power. I conclude with approaches of how we may embrace emotionally charged and mutually exclusive ideals, such as respecting diverse cultures and protecting vulnerable individuals.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "FGM, Female Genital Mutilation, Female Genital Surgeries, Shaving, Brazilian Wax, Bikini Wax, Skin Bleaching, Female Genital Piercing, Electrolysis, Personal Grooming, Consensuality, Age of Consent,.." } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48v4f1g0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "King", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-02-07T13:19:03-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-02-07T13:19:03-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-17T20:35:42-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6052/galley/3685/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6058, "title": "Think \"I\" And You Work Alone: Mather Constructive Character Posters and the Advertising of Self-Mastery", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "During the widespread economic prosperity of the 1920s in the United States, employers faced a serious problem retaining workers. Labor had been weakened after losing massive strikes in 1919, but the memory of that turbulent period haunted employers. Immigration restrictions enacted in the middle of the decade curtailed employers’ ability to fire and replace workers as they saw fit, and an expanding economy put workers in demand. Employers needed a uniform message to sell their workers on company loyalty. It was in this context that Mather and Company produced hundreds of motivational workplace posters, selling them to companies across the country. These posters appear at first glance to be little more than a cacophony of banal exhortations to good work habits. Yet among the jumble of images and messages, a powerful, coherent ideology urged workers to have loyalty not merely to employers, but to each other. This paper argues that these posters and related materials fostered communalism through four distinct themes: warning against moving from job to job, condemning a reliance on luck, asserting strict guidelines for workplace speech, and exhorting workers to control their emotions, all underpinned with a powerful celebration of masculinity. This project is based on an analysis of nearly three hundred posters produced by Mather and Company, as well as related materials. This project complicates and deepens our current understanding of workplace dynamics during the 1920s, and offers new insight into the sophisticated workplace propaganda of the period.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Labor, Masculinity, 1920s, Workers, Advertising, Visual Culture, Mather, Motivational Posters" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jh651qb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carolyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zola", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-02-16T14:32:28-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-02-16T14:32:28-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-17T20:35:24-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6058/galley/3687/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6056, "title": "A Reactive Engineer: Japanese History Textbooks and the Construction of National Identity (1900-1926)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "There is a vast literature on the Japanese imperial state’s role in fomenting a national identity through manipulating history in the early twentieth century. The general conclusions tend to depict the state as the coherent manager of the message, the leader who finished designing Japan’s national identity by the later years of the Meiji period (1868-1912). This study uses history textbooks published between 1900 and 1926 to argue that this representation overlooks the passive and reactionary elements of the Japanese state. An analysis of the changing portrayals of historical events in three editions of state-issued textbooks (1903, 1909, and 1921) and several non-state-issued textbooks yields a complex image of the Japanese imperial state, one that is less aggressive than previously assumed. The incoherent messages of early state-issued textbooks and the nationalistic clarity in private textbooks point to a tug-of-war relationship between private textbooks and state-issued textbooks, suggesting that the Japanese state was not the sole engineer of the representation of a “Japanese national identity.” An eloquent discourse on Japan’s national identity was not achieved until the Taishō years (1912-1926), when the state was forced to react to a society disrupted by riots by allying itself with messages promoted in non-state-issued textbooks. This study is part of the growing literature that diverges from the traditional argument of an omnipotent Japanese state, enhancing our understanding of Japanese society as we approach World War II.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Japan" }, { "word": "Twentieth century" }, { "word": "textbooks" }, { "word": "education" }, { "word": "History" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pp2q62p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yu-Han", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-02-16T00:30:21-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-02-16T00:30:21-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-17T20:35:05-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6056/galley/3686/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6060, "title": "Cost and Efficacy of Collective Action Clauses", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Recent developments in sovereign capital market, such as the debt crises in Eurozone, the massive restructuring by Greece, and the escalated tension between Argentina and its holdout creditors, have brought Collective Action Clauses (CACs) back to limelight. These clauses in sovereign bond contracts are claimed to address the coordination problem among creditors and thus enable a more orderly restructuring process, and previous researches have found little cost of carrying these “insurances” for debtor countries. In this research, I revisit the cost question through a replication method and new evidence made available by the Eurozone CACs mandate, and I examine the actual efficacy of CACs by surveying the 22 sovereign bond restructurings since 1970, on which there has been little empirical analysis as I am aware of. My analysis finds that Euro CACs with the aggregation feature are associated with little but positive addition to borrowing cost, and riskier investments with lower credit rating and longer maturity are subject to higher CACs premium. At the same time, CACs have not significantly affected the outcome of restructurings after controlling for other factors such as creditor structure, haircut, and government coerciveness. This cost-benefit analysis lead me to conclude that although CACs do not lead to substantially higher borrowing cost – even the “Super CACs” with the aggregation feature, including them does not necessarily guarantee a more orderly restructuring, and thus more dramatic reforms may be necessary if further improvement in the restructuring process is desired.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sovereign Bond Restructuring, Collective Action Clauses (CACs), Aggregation Feature, Borrowing Cost, Participation Rate, Length of Negotiation, Litigation." } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99g900m5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Chenbo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-02-16T20:13:12-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-02-16T20:13:12-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-17T20:34:44-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6060/galley/3688/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 6018, "title": "Talking Past Each Other: The Diverging Moral Foundations of the Contemporary Gun Debate", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The debate over gun control has become an increasingly divisive political issue among Americans—so much so that both liberals and conservatives appear to be talking past each other. But what is causing this ideological rift? According to Moral Foundations Theory, such political schisms arise because liberals and conservatives hold different moral intuitions and respond to different forms of moral rhetoric. In line with this theory, I coded political speeches and op-eds in the New York Times and found that liberals and conservatives do in fact draw on different moral foundations in their arguments over gun control. Advocates of gun control rely heavily on the \"care” foundation in their rhetoric, while advocates of gun rights rely on the “care”, “liberty”, “loyalty”, and “authority” foundations. In this way, both sides of the gun control debate talk past each other by using rhetoric that fails to resonate with the opposition’s moral intuitions. Furthermore, the gun rights side of the debate benefits from using a wider array of moral dimensions in their arguments, which likely appeals to a greater number of moral intuitions. In light of the high number of gun-related injuries and fatalities in the U.S., it is important to understand the role that moral intuitions and rhetoric play in obstructing any meaningful political (or scientific) consensus on gun control.", "language": "english", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Moral Foundations Theory, Gun Control" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5v55c8n9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edgar", "middle_name": "Valentine", "last_name": "Cook", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-26T23:29:34-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-26T23:29:34-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-17T20:34:03-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6018/galley/3657/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5354, "title": "Rats time long intervals: Evidence from several cases", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Long-interval timing fills the gap between the traditional range of short-interval timing (i.e., seconds to minutes) and the limited range of circadian entrainment (i.e., approximately a day). A number of reports suggest that rats time long intervals. However, a recent report proposed that anticipation of long, but noncircadian, intervals is highly constrained. We tested the hypothesis that long-interval timing is highly constrained by examining a number of cases: 7, 8, 9, 11, 12, and 13 hour intermeal intervals. We found evidence for long interval timing in each case. Long interval timing appears to be robust.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Long-interval timing" }, { "word": "short-interval timing" }, { "word": "circadian timing" }, { "word": "rats" } ], "section": "Special Issue on Timing and Time Perception", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ng662bz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jonathon", "middle_name": "D", "last_name": "Crystal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-03-18T14:28:30-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-03-18T14:28:30-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-17T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5354/galley/3211/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41389, "title": "First report on citrus dry rot in sour orange rootstock in Texas", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A grapefruit tree on sour orange rootstock in a residential property in Mission, TX was suspected to have citrus dry root rot disease based on symptoms. The causal organism was isolated from the infected root samples and based on fungal cultural and microscopic morphology and PCR, it was confirmed to be \nFusarium solani\n (Martius) Appel & Wollenweber emend. Snyder & Hansen. A total of 10 healthy sour orange rootstock seedlings were inoculated using conidial suspension of the fungus by the standard root-dip method. After 9 month post inoculation, the inoculated fungus was re-isolated from root and stem sections of these plants. Plants were smaller in size and displayed the classical symptoms of dry rot. The fungal colonies were confirmed to be \nF. solani\n based on fungal morphology and PCR. This is the first report of \nF. solani\n infecting sour orange rootstock plants in Texas.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Citrus" }, { "word": "Fusarium solani" }, { "word": "Texas" }, { "word": "Roots" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jt380gp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Madhurababu", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kunta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Texas A&M University-Kingsville Citrus Center, 312 N. International Blvd. Weslaco, TX 78599", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bacilio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Salas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "USDAAPHIS-PPQ-CPHST, 22675 N Moorefield Rd, Edinburg, TX 78541", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Marissa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gonzales", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Texas A&M University-Kingsville Citrus Center, 312 N. International Blvd. Weslaco, TX 78599", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "V", "last_name": "da Graça", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Texas A&M University-Kingsville Citrus Center, 312 N. International Blvd. Weslaco, TX 78599", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-30T15:28:36-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-30T15:28:36-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-15T13:28:51-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41389/galley/30988/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43633, "title": "Case Study: An Unusual Cause of Sepsis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2583p23t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Grace", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Alia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tuqan", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-10-14T03:24:09-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43633/galley/32438/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5339, "title": "Temporal Behavior in Auditory Fear Conditioning: Stimulus Property Matters", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The accuracy of time judgments depends upon many factors, including the sensory properties of the to-be-timed stimulus. In auditory Pavlovian fear conditioning, an initially neutral tone (conditioned stimulus, CS) predicts the arrival of an aversive event (unconditioned stimulus, US) at a fixed time interval. The temporal relation between the CS and US events is encoded, leading to the development of a temporal pattern of responding. Little attention has been paid to the potential impact of the characteristics of the CS tone on the development of this temporal pattern. Here we compared the acquisition of the temporal pattern of conditioned responses of rats to different CS tone frequencies. Rats were first conditioned to lever press for food. Then, while lever pressing for food, they were presented with 60-s tones of two very different frequencies 1kHz or 11kHz, each paired with a foot-shock given 30s after tone onset. This fear conditioning led to the appearance of conditioned suppression of the lever pressing. On probe trials the tone duration was 60 s, and the reinforcer was omitted. With training, a pattern of suppression evolved during the probe trials, showing a maximum of suppression near the programmed time of the shock US, however the 11kHz CS tone yielded better temporal control than did the 1kHz tone. A second experiment investigated rats’ abilities to discriminate between two times of shock arrival (10s or 30s) predicted by the different tone frequencies (1kHz or 11kHz), In this experiment, rats showed poorer discriminative timing performance when the lower frequency (1kHz) was associated with the longer duration (30s). Our results suggest a strong impact of the CS sensory properties on the expression of temporal learning within the context of auditory fear conditioning in rats.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Time perception" }, { "word": "Tone frequency" }, { "word": "Duration discrimination" }, { "word": "Conditioned suppression" }, { "word": "Rat" }, { "word": "Auditory fear conditioning" }, { "word": "Auditory threat conditioning" } ], "section": "Special Issue on Timing and Time Perception", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5ds6g8xw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Julie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boulanger Bertolus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Paris-Saclay Institute of Neuroscience – CNRS, Paris-Sud University, Orsay, F91405; Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, F69366, Lyon.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeroen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Knippenberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "CNRS, Univ Paris-Sud, Orsay, F91405.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Anna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Verschueren", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "CNRS, Univ Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Pascale", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Le Blanc", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "CNRS, Univ Paris-Sud, F-91405, Orsay.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bruce", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dept. of Psychology, Queens College and the Graduate Center, New York, NY 11367.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Anne-Marie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mouly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lyon Neuroscience Research Center, INSERM U1028; CNRS UMR5292; Univ Lyon1, Lyon, F-69366.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Valérie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Doyère", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Université Paris-Saclay, Univ Paris-Sud, CNRS, UMR9197, Institut des Neurosciences Paris-Saclay, Orsay, F91405; CNRS, Univ Paris-Sud, Orsay, F91405.", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-27T08:16:02-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-27T08:16:02-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-11T19:59:28-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5339/galley/3199/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 4046, "title": "Life Expectancy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The analysis of life expectancy and longevity is one approach to analysing diversity in the population of ancient Egypt. It is, however, important to understand the difficulties in such calculations and in the data from which such calculations are derived. Adult age is difficult to determine either from documentary or biological sources, so average age-at-death is particularly hard to determine. This discussion explores the issues surrounding demography, the potential sources for such data, and suggests ways that life expectancy in Egypt might be assessed and integrated with broader archaeological and Egyptological information.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "demography, age, birth, death" } ], "section": "Individual and Society", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zb2f62c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sonia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zakrzewski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southampton University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2008-02-04T15:43:28-08:00", "date_accepted": "2008-02-04T15:43:28-08:00", "date_published": "2015-10-11T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4046/galley/2609/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43634, "title": "Perioperative Management of Mastocytosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jr0r902", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kenneth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Liu", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-10-10T03:24:42-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43634/galley/32439/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43632, "title": "May-Thurner Syndrome: A Pelvic Anatomic Variant Predisposing Individuals to Venous Thromboembolism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96x877hc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Masters", "name_suffix": "M.D., MBA, MHA", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-10-07T03:22:58-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43632/galley/32437/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41626, "title": "Paleogene marine bivalves of the deep-water Keasey Formation in Oregon, Part III: The heteroconchs", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The heteroconch bivalve fauna of the deep-water (>200 m) Keasey Formation in northwestern Oregon records the Eocene–Oligocene climatic transition and replacement of tropical widely-distributed taxa by the cryophilic taxa that dominate modern high-latitude faunas of the North Pacific. Low-diversity assemblages occur in tuffaceous mudstone and siltstone facies of a deep nearshore basin at the onset of subduction on the Cascadia Margin. Six species of anomalodesmatan heteroconchs have been treated separately, and the remaining Keasey heteroconchs treated here include one basal archiheterodont and 13 imparidentian euheterodonts. The families represented are Carditidae, Thyasiridae, Lucinidae, Lasaeidae, Cardiidae, Tellinidae, Basterotiidae, Mactridae and Veneridae. New taxa include the genus \nAnechinocardium\n and seven new species: \nCyclocardia moniligena\n, \nConchocele bathyaulax\n, \nConchocele taylori\n, \nKellia saxiriva\n, \nKellia vokesi\n, \nMoerella quasimacoma\n and \nSaxicavella burnsi\n. Three species lacking adequate material for formal description are treated in open nomenclature. New features useful for taxonomic discrimination include heretofore unrecognized differences in micro-spines and lamellae on the posterior slope in cardiid bivalve genera and presence of a faint subumbonal ridge in three genera of basterotiid bivalves. Four of the new species are in families in which thiotrophic and methanotrophic chemosymbioses have evolved. Specimens are typically articulated. Shell material is well preserved in the massive units but often chalky or highly altered at cold-seep sites. Fossils are never abundant except for local concentrations in carbonate mounds and associated carbonate lenses, blebs and nodules at cold-seep localities. Multiple lines of evidence of both diffuse and robust flow of fluids rich in reduced compounds are reviewed for three sites where the fauna includes an inner core of chemosymbiotic taxa and peripheral zone of taxa that are opportunistic and tolerant of hypoxia.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Eocene-Oligocene transition, Cascadia Margin, methanogenesis, cold-seep, chemosymbiosis, hypoxia" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/603017mr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carole", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Hickman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-10-02T12:13:45-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-10-02T12:13:45-07:00", "date_published": "2015-10-02T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41626/galley/31159/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44073, "title": "A Protean Case of Small Vessel Vasculitis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": null, "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8gh363k2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carl", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Schulze", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Doaty", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-30T15:11:31-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44073/galley/32876/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62704, "title": "A Conceptual Model of the Aquatic Food Web of the Upper San Francisco Estuary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Aquatic trophic interactions in the upper San Francisco Estuary are synthesized here as a conceptual food web model, using over 35 years of scientific research, and highlighting key uncertainties for restoration. The food web was created as part of the Delta Regional Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Program to evaluate the benefits of restoration actions. Historic changes to the hydrology and geomorphology of the region have decreased ecosystem resiliency. More recently, pressures from water export, alien species introductions, and nutrient loading have disrupted the food web and increased the vulnerability of pelagic and juvenile fishes. One of the key features of the contemporary food web is a decoupling of pelagic and the detrital pathways. Low production and high mortality of phytoplankton since the 1980s have led to declines of pelagic organisms, including zooplankton, mysids, and planktivorous fish. In contrast, detrital pathways support abundant epibenthic invertebrates, such as amphipods and crayfish, which have become a dominant food source for adult demersal and piscivorous fish. Fishes that are obligate to the pelagic web will likely continue to decline, although fishes able to use the detrital pathway may be more robust. Fishes with pelagic larvae may be vulnerable to recruitment failures if they are unable to obtain planktonic food during the critical period of their ontological development. Options for increasing pelagic production at large scales are limited, but may include management of clams, nutrient ratios, and off-channel habitat subsidies. Restorations at small to intermediate scales may produce pelagic food, but volumetric constraints will limit the extent of subsidies. Creating spatial opportunities where pelagic and detrital food webs can re-integrate may offer some opportunities for local recruitment, and species able to use localized detritally-based webs will benefit strongly from such activities.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, Suisun Bay, San Francisco Estuary, foodweb, pelagic, detritus, invertebrates, fish, restoration, Pelagic Organism Decline" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gw2884c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Durand", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-25T15:41:48-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-25T15:41:48-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-29T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62704/galley/48386/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62706, "title": "Challenges Facing the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta: Complex, Chaotic, or Simply Cantankerous?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Freshwater is a scarce and precious resource in California; its overall value is being made clear by the current severe drought. The Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta is a critical node in a complex water supply system that extends throughout much of the western U.S. wherein demand is exceeding supply. The Delta also underpins a major component of the U.S. economy, helps feed a substantial part of the country, is a unique and valuable ecological resource, and is a place with a rich cultural heritage. Sustaining the Delta is a problem that manifests itself in many dimensions including the physical structure of the Delta, the conflicting demands for water, changing water quality, rapidly evolving ecological character, and high institutional complexity. The problems of the California Delta are increasingly complex, sometimes chaotic, and always contentious. There is general agreement that current management will sustain neither the Delta ecosystem nor high-quality water exports, as required under the Delta Reform Act, so there is a renewed urgency to address all dimensions of the problem aggressively. Sustainable management of the Delta ecosystem and California’s highly variable water supply, in the face of global climate change, will require bold political decisions that include adjustments to the infrastructure but give equal emphasis to chronic overuse and misuse of water, promote enhanced efficiency of water use, and facilitate new initiatives for ecosystem recovery. This new approach will need to be underpinned by collaborative science that supports ongoing evaluation and re-adjustment of actions. Problems like the Delta are formally “wicked\" problems that cannot be “solved” in the traditional sense, but they can be managed with appropriate knowledge and flexible institutions. Where possible, it is advisable to approach major actions incrementally, with an eye toward avoiding catastrophic unexpected outcomes. Collaborative analyses of risks and benefits that consider all dimensions of the problem are essential. Difficult as the problems are, California has the tools and the intellectual resources to manage the Delta problem and achieve the twin goals of a reliable water supply and an ecologically diverse Delta ecosystem.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sacramento-San Joaquin Delta" }, { "word": "ecosystem restoration" }, { "word": "water supply" }, { "word": "snowpack" }, { "word": "groundwater" }, { "word": "institutional complexity" }, { "word": "water conservation" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nd0r71d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Samuel", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Luoma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "John Muir Institute of the Environment, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Clifford", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Dahm", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Healey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of British Colombia, Vancouver, B.C.", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Johnnie", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Moore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Geosciences, University of Montana, Missoula", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-25T16:11:52-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-25T16:11:52-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-29T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62706/galley/48388/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62700, "title": "Essays on Groundwater", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Abstracts are not presented with Editorials. --SFEWS Editors", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "groundwater" }, { "word": "water supply, Central Valley aquifer" }, { "word": "watershed management" }, { "word": "Sustainable Groundwater Management Act" }, { "word": "land subsidence" }, { "word": "water conservation" } ], "section": "Editorial", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2733543n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Samuel", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Luoma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "John Muir Institute for the Environment, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Johnnie", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Moore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Geosciences, University of Montana, Missoula", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-25T14:17:24-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-25T14:17:24-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-29T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62700/galley/48382/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62701, "title": "Groundwater: Recharge is Not the Whole Story", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "groundwater" }, { "word": "hydrologic cycle" }, { "word": "sustainable development" }, { "word": "recharge" }, { "word": "discharge" }, { "word": "water supply" }, { "word": "alluvial terrace" } ], "section": "Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0wm259rp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bredehoeft", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Hydrodynamics Group", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-25T14:22:17-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-25T14:22:17-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-29T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62701/galley/48383/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62705, "title": "The Aquatic Trophic Ecology of Suisun Marsh, San Francisco Estuary, California, During Autumn in a Wet Year", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Using stable isotopes of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N) and mixing models, we investigated the trophic levels and carbon sources of invertebrates and fishes of a large tidal marsh in the San Francisco Estuary. Our goal was to better understand an estuarine food web comprised of native and alien species. We found the following: (1) the food web was based largely on carbon from phytoplankton and emergent-aquatic and terrestrial vegetation, but carbon from submerged aquatic vegetation and phytobenthos was also used; (2) alien species increased the complexity of the food web by altering carbon-flow pathways and by occupying trophic positions different from native species; and (3) most consumers were dietary generalists.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "food web, San Francisco Estuary, trophic ecology, stable isotope, tidal marsh, Suisun Marsh, Gammarus daiberi" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3w96c3dt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Schroeter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dept. of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology and Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Teejay", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "O'Rear", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dept. of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology and Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Young", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dept. of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology and Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Moyle", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dept. of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Biology and Center for Watershed Sciences, University of California, Davis", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-25T15:53:43-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-25T15:53:43-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-29T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62705/galley/48387/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62703, "title": "Water Availability and Subsidence in California's Central Valley", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "water supply" }, { "word": "groundwater" }, { "word": "Central Valley Hydrologic Model" }, { "word": "Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar" }, { "word": "land subsidence" }, { "word": "drought" } ], "section": "Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6qn2711x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Claudia", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Faunt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, San Diego", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sneed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Water Science Center, U.S. Geological Survey, Sacramento", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-25T15:29:02-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-25T15:29:02-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-29T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62703/galley/48385/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44105, "title": "Adult Epiglottitis Identified Through Plain-Film Radiography", "subtitle": null, "abstract": null, "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4kr130jz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Katsura", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Soni", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chawla", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Melamed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Richman", "name_suffix": "MD, MPH", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-27T20:49:50-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44105/galley/32908/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43637, "title": "Evaluation of a Complex Lung Mass", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0k64j5mk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ravi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aysola", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Joanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bando", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-25T15:47:03-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43637/galley/32442/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43640, "title": "Cranial nerve VI palsy as a presentation of Myasthenia Gravis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1343s9wh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sonya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Heitmann", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Rauz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eshraghi", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-25T15:40:58-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43640/galley/32445/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43636, "title": "Clinical decisions and consequence in critical care: To intubate or not to intubate … and use NIV instead", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sd458fh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ravi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aysola", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Joanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bando", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-25T15:13:44-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43636/galley/32441/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43639, "title": "Atenolol as a Possible Cause of Acute Kidney Injury In A Patient With Chronic Kidney Disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1845p3hb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Olivia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Twu", "name_suffix": "Ph.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Reid", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-25T12:15:17-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43639/galley/32444/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43638, "title": "Co-management of the Neurosurgical Patient for the Hospitalist", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60w327p6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elaine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Parker", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Estebes", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hernandez", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-25T12:03:56-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43638/galley/32443/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43641, "title": "Endobronchial Sarcoidosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xb7j48n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Corinne", "middle_name": "Tina", "last_name": "Sheth", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Irawan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Susanto", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Joanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bando", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-25T11:14:50-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43641/galley/32446/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5363, "title": "Sex Effect in the Temporal Perception of Faces Expressing Anger and Shame", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The aim of the present study was to investigate sex-related variations in the perception of the duration of emotional stimuli (human faces). Twenty male and 20 female participants estimated the duration of angry, ashamed and neutral faces marking 0.4 to 1.6 s intervals. Female faces were used in one session, and male faces in the other. Compared to the angry faces condition, intervals were underestimated when ashamed faces were shown. However, the intervals in neither conditions were significantly overestimated or underestimated compared to the neutral condition. Even more critical is the fact that there was an underestimation by male participants of the duration of male faces compared to female faces; and female participants overestimated the duration in the anger condition, compared with the shame condition, only when male faces were presented. Moreover, the emotional effects on the participants’ performance were correlated to inter-individual differences in empathic abilities. The findings are discussed in terms of sex differences, of social context, and of how attention is solicited and arousal generated by emotions.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychological time" }, { "word": "emotions" }, { "word": "sex difference" } ], "section": "Special Issue on Timing and Time Perception", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vx215m0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Simon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Grondin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "École de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Vincent", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laflamme", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "École de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Philippe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bienvenue", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "École de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Katherine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Labonté", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "École de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mei-Li", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Roy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "École de Psychologie, Université Laval, Québec, Canada", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-27T13:04:32-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-27T13:04:32-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-24T18:35:10-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5363/galley/3219/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62702, "title": "Moving from Aquifer Stress to Sustainable Management with Remote Sensing and Local Knowledge", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "GRACE" }, { "word": "groundwater stress" }, { "word": "remote sensing" }, { "word": "groundwater management" }, { "word": "Central Valley Aquifer System" } ], "section": "Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vc9m0v7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexandra", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Richey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dept. of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Washington State University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-25T15:11:26-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-25T15:11:26-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-22T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62702/galley/48384/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44071, "title": "Hypophysitis Caused by Monoclonal Antibody Treatment of Metastatic Melanoma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": null, "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pn0406b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Han", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Yaroslav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gofnung", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-21T14:38:41-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44071/galley/32874/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44104, "title": "Temporary Amenorrhea in a Patient", "subtitle": null, "abstract": null, "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/608603pw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yaroslav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gofnung", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Han", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-20T20:48:40-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44104/galley/32907/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43631, "title": "Sarcoidosis Presenting as Dysphagia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7pr6k421", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Albertson", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-20T02:46:06-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43631/galley/32436/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54933, "title": "A Poetic Translation of Ecclesiastes, Chapters 9 & 10", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Chapters nine and ten of Ecclesiastes in the original Hebrew stand as the most fascinating and enjoyable chapters in the opinion of the translators. We therefore wanted to express that pleasure by adhering to the original Hebrew, for the most part, as literally as possible. Further, we suspect that we have found a way to best express the poetic prose of the Hebrew: we have expressed our translation in relatively strict iambic pentameter. We have broken the meter where it felt fitting to the translation and where it seemed otherwise impossible to adhere. Our translation differs in a few key respects from King James and other translations; we therefore hope that the reader will examine their favorite translation and compare it with ours. Familiarity with the rest of Ecclesiastes is not necessary to enjoy our excerpt. We have left the Hebrew side-by-side with our translation for further scrutiny.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dk1f52n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "Jacob", "last_name": "Malka", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. John's College, Santa Fe", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bleicher", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hebrew University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-30T21:58:26-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-30T21:58:26-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-19T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54933/galley/41433/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54934, "title": "Dead men tell no tales: Speaking, Death and Poetic Authority in Propertius Book IV", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Propertius begins his fourth book of poetry by claiming that he is a changed man. No more for him the pining after his \ndomina, \nbut instead he now styles himself as the ‘Roman Callimachus’, who is writing poetry in the service of his country (\nRoma, fave, tibi surgit opus \nIV.1.67). The fourth book of Propertius is notable for the cast of characters to whom the poet gives voice, and after a preliminary survey, the reader would be forgiven for thinking that Propertius was overtly obsessed with bringing the dead to life, particularly dead women.\n \n \n \nThis study explores the way in which these internal female narrators, including Arethusa, Cynthia, Acanthis and Cornelia, should be understood as mounting a narrative challenge to the wider context of Propertian poetics, using the performative acts of both writing and speech to claim their own authority. This represents a contrast not only with the wider historical and social reality of the poems, but the dead women of Propertius also become provocative through the poet’s intertextual references to his great rival in aetiological poetry, Virgil.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6db7267s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bridie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thompson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oxford", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-30T23:59:25-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-30T23:59:25-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-19T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54934/galley/41434/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54937, "title": "Horace Ode 1.9", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "I originally translated Horace’s Ode 1.9 for a perfect translation exercise in Professor Ellen Oliensis’s “Lyric and Society” class. The poem has been a favorite of mine since I first read it because of its beautiful imagery and the way in which it melds several different scenes effectively into one piece. Particularly the first two stanzas struck me in their stark contrast of natural and human realms as did the last two stanzas which portray a sort of elusive intimacy that is completely different in setting and tone from the rest of the poem. My goals in translating were to remain close to the Latin, emphasizing details that stood out to me in Horace’s word choice, and to generally maintain the tone of each segment.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Horace" }, { "word": "Alcaic Strophe" }, { "word": "Soracte" }, { "word": "Ode 1.9" }, { "word": "Ode I.9" } ], "section": "Translations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qk1f2bx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nathaniel", "middle_name": "Fleury", "last_name": "Solley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-14T22:44:35-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-14T22:44:35-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-19T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54937/galley/41435/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54926, "title": "Parody and Paradox: Novelty and Canonicity in Lucian’s Verae Historiae", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The \nVerae historiae\n is famous for its paradoxical claim both condemning Lucian’s literary predecessors for lying and also confessing to tell no truths itself. This paper attempts to tease out this contradictory parallel between Lucian’s own text and the texts of those he parodies even further, using a text’s/tradition’s ability to transmit truth as the grounds of comparison. Focusing on the Isle of the Blest and the whale episodes as moments of meta-literary importance, this paper finds Lucian’s text to parody the poetic tradition for its limited ability to transmit truth, to express its distance from that tradition, and yet nevertheless to highlight its own limitations in its communication of truth. In so doing, Lucian reflects upon the relationship between novelty and adherence to tradition present in the rhetoric of the Second Sophistic.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Lucian" }, { "word": "Verae historiae" }, { "word": "Truth" }, { "word": "reception" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mw27803", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Katherine", "middle_name": "Elizabeth", "last_name": "Krauss", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other (Barnard College)", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T11:51:01-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T11:51:01-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-19T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54926/galley/41431/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 4773, "title": "Persian Period", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the last two centuries before the arrival of Alexander the Great, Persia invaded Egypt twice and administered it as a satrapy of the Achaemenid Empire. Although the Ptolemies later demonized the Persians, and most traces of their rule were systematically removed, the history of this fascinating period can be reconstructed thanks to written sources from different languages (hieroglyphic, Demotic, Aramaic, Old Persian, Greek) and the multicultural archaeological record. These periods of foreign domination helped solidify Egypt's national identity during the intervening Late Period (Dynasties 28-30) and set the stage for subsequent centuries of Greek and Roman rule.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "History, Old Persian, hybrid, foreign domination" } ], "section": "Time and History", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04j8t49v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Klotz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Basel", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2009-12-11T16:02:44-08:00", "date_accepted": "2009-12-11T16:02:44-08:00", "date_published": "2015-09-19T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4773/galley/2683/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54931, "title": "The Ionic Friezes of the Hephaisteion in the Athenian Agora", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Hephaisteion, the Doric temple of Hephaistos and Athena Ergane, crowning the Kolonos Agoraios hill (Fig.1), at the west side of the Athenian Agora, is the best preserved Doric temple from Antiquity. Despite its Doric order, the sculptural decoration of the Hephaisteion, which was constructed in the middle of the fifth century BC, included two continuous Ionic friezes set over the pronaos of the eastern side and the opisthodomos of the western side. Except for the Hephaisteion Ionic friezes, there are only two other cases preserved in Attica: one from the temple of Poseidon at Sounion and one from the Parthenon on the Acropolis of Athens. However, only the Ionic friezes of the Hephaisteion have the unique advantage of being preserved in their original position on the temple, with only minor damage and alterations, so that their situation and function can be researched \nin situ\n. In this paper I examine in depth all the features of the Ionic friezes of the Hephaisteion, their architectural position, their visibility, their iconography, their audience, their function and the intention of their construction. Through my research, I attempt to show that the Ionic friezes on these Doric temples were not simply an artistic innovation of fifth-century BC architectural sculpture that flourished in the wealthy environment of Periklean Athens, but that their architectural order and iconography were used conciously by the city of Athens to transmit pro-Athenian messages and constitute eternal monuments of the Athenian achievements.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Classical Archaeology" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4920f86g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aikaterini", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Velentza", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "King's College London", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-28T13:51:16-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-28T13:51:16-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-19T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54931/galley/41432/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43630, "title": "Non-Fatal Severe Pneumonitis and Ventricular Tachycardia in a Patient Treated with Crizotinib for EML-Alk-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3270r9p9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mladen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rasic", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Deren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sinkowitz", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-18T02:45:31-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43630/galley/32435/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43629, "title": "A Curious Case of Button Battery Ingestion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7296j78t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rauz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eshraghi", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Sonya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Heitmann", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-16T02:44:39-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43629/galley/32434/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41393, "title": "A historical note on two unreported obstacles for cross-protecting mature citrus trees against severe Citrus tristeza virus isolates.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Letters to the Editor", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rm4059c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "M.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bar-Joseph", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The S Tolkowsky Laboratory, ARO, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-08-28T11:20:38-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-08-28T11:20:38-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-14T13:37:15-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41393/galley/30991/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59150, "title": "Cover", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Cover", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1b53r9qj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cheng", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Li", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jingting", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-13T13:32:36-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-13T13:32:36-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-13T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59150/galley/45169/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59149, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cd0x1fm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cheng", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Li", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jingting", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-13T13:14:58-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-13T13:14:58-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-13T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59149/galley/45168/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43628, "title": "Occult Vision Deficit in Elderly Patients with Cataracts", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7m13b71n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maria", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Hamilton", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-10T02:43:58-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43628/galley/32433/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43613, "title": "Evaluation of Tuberculous Pleural Effusion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9kj0x9cx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bando", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Ravi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aysola", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-09T14:00:48-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43613/galley/32418/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43635, "title": "Advanced Non-Invasive Ventilation for Post-Polio Syndrome Chronic Respiratory Failure", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z99d061", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bando", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Ravi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aysola", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-09T11:45:17-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43635/galley/32440/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43659, "title": "Poor Diabetic Control Marks Low Socioeconomic Status in Cardiac Surgery Patients", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7914r0r9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hoover", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "B.A.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Samantha", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Eells", "name_suffix": "M.P.H.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "McKinnell", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Peyman", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Benharash", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-07T13:28:09-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43659/galley/32464/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43627, "title": "Adrenal Incidentaloma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cr668rq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Janet", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Winikoff", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-07T02:43:15-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43627/galley/32432/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59145, "title": "A Joint Interview with Professor Joonhong Ahn and Professor Cathryn Carson on Nuclear Waste Management: a Technical and Social Problem", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0gz1n967", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Harshika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chowdhary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Manraj", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Juwon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kim", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Philippa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McGuinness", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nuckolls", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:43:54-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:43:54-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59145/galley/45164/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59147, "title": "An Afternoon with Professor Hermanowicz: Exploring Sustainability and Water Filtration", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/883492pm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Luis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Castro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Harshika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chowdhary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Manraj", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Juwon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kim", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Phillipa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McGuinness", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nuckolls", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Saavan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:48:15-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:48:15-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59147/galley/45166/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59146, "title": "An Interview with Professor Alexandra von Meier on an Efficient Electric Grid: Improving Visibility and Integrating Renewable Sources", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7m9869gz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Harshika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chowdhary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Manraj", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Philippa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McGuinness", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Saavan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:46:11-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:46:11-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59146/galley/45165/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59136, "title": "Dangers of Space Debris", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zr3h467", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Botao", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Peng", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:29:19-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:29:19-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59136/galley/45155/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59141, "title": "Data Fragmentation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29v7d1q7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nisha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Balabhadra", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:37:35-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:37:35-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59141/galley/45160/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59138, "title": "Eating Disorders: Body Wasting Away", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/42s0721f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shirley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shao", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:33:31-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:33:31-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59138/galley/45157/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59140, "title": "Junk DNA", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82d1833m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Neel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:36:31-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:36:31-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59140/galley/45159/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59137, "title": "Life in the Milky Way: A Galactic Garbage Can", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4d67t6zg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pettingell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:32:21-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:32:21-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59137/galley/45156/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59143, "title": "Nuclear Waste: Forever Contaminated?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/876797sd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:40:17-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:40:17-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59143/galley/45162/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41624, "title": "Oldest known marine turtle? A new protostegid from the Lower Cretaceous of Colombia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Recent studies suggested that many fossil marine turtles might not be closely related to extant marine turtles (Chelonioidea). The uncertainty surrounding the origin and phylogenetic position of fossil marine turtles impacts our understanding of turtle evolution and complicates our attempts to develop and justify fossil calibrations for molecular divergence dating. Here we present the description and phylogenetic analysis of a new fossil marine turtle from the Lower Cretaceous (upper Barremian-lower Aptian, >120 Ma) of Colombia that has a minimum age that is >25 million years older than the minimum age of the previously recognized oldest chelonioid. This new fossil taxon, \nDesmatochelys padillai\n sp. nov., is represented by a nearly complete skeleton, four additional skulls with articulated lower jaws, and two partial shells. The description of this new taxon provides an excellent opportunity to explore unresolved questions about the antiquity and content of Chelonioidea. We present an updated global character-taxon matrix that includes \nD. padillai\n and marine turtles known from relatively complete specimens. Our analysis supports \nD. padillai\n as sister taxon of \nD. lowi\n within Protostegidae, and places protostegids as the sister to Pan-\nDermochelys\n within Chelonioidea. However, this hypothesis is complicated by discrepancies in the stratigraphic appearance of lineages as well as necessarily complicated biogeographic scenarios, so we consider the phylogeny of fossil marine turtles to be unresolved and do not recommend using \nD. padillai\n as a fossil calibration for Chelonioidea. We also explore the definition of “marine turtle,” as applied to fossil taxa, in light of many littoral or partially marine-adapted fossil and extant lineages. We conclude that whereas the term “oldest marine turtle” depends very much on the concept of the term being applied, we can confidently say that \nD. padillai \nis the oldest, definitive, fully marine turtle known to date.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Testudines" }, { "word": "South America" }, { "word": "sea turtles" }, { "word": "Villa de Leyva" }, { "word": "upper Barremian-lower Aptian" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/147611bv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edwin", "middle_name": "A", "last_name": "Cadena", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centro de Investigaciones Paleontológicas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "F", "last_name": "Parham", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "John D. Cooper Archaeological and Paleontological Center, California State University, Fullerton, CA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T15:56:22-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T15:56:22-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41624/galley/31158/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59139, "title": "Something for Nothing: Solid-Oxide Fuel Cells", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79d4z3mr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karthik", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gururangan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:34:52-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:34:52-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59139/galley/45158/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59144, "title": "Telomeres Hold the Key to Understanding Aging and Cancer", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x40h2w3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shruti", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Koti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:41:08-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:41:08-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59144/galley/45163/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59142, "title": "Tiny but Toxic: How Industrial Waste Infiltrates the Body", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s30h908", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rachel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lew", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:39:13-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:39:13-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59142/galley/45161/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59148, "title": "Transpiration Effects and Inquilines in a Lepidopteran Stem Gall", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "I measured transpiration rate and cross-sectional xylem area of Conostegia oerstediana branches with and without stem galls induced by Mompha sp. Xylem area was reduced from an average of 2.61mm2 in an ungalled stem to an average of 0.31mm2 at the widest point of the gall, but transpiration did not differ significantly between galled (0.11 mL/30min/100cm2 leaf area) and ungalled (0.13 mL/30min/100cm2 leaf area) branches. This could be due to contributions to transpiration rate by gall lenticels. Many of the galls (46%), including those still occupied by Mompha sp., had peripheral cavities likely made by other insects; I found the arboreal ant Procryptocerus batesi nesting in one of these.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Research", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cr7g18n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Olivia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cope", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-07T09:50:35-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-07T09:50:35-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-07T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59148/galley/45167/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43626, "title": "Recurrent Episodes of Unexplained Fever, Lymphadenopathy, and Rash", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/04j3w48m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jamie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Polito, M.D.", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Fred", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McLafferty", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Inderpreet", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Saini, M.D.", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-06T01:58:39-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43626/galley/32431/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5370, "title": "Ethel Tobach, November 7, 1921 – August 15, 2015", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is an obituary for Ethel Tobach, founder of this journal and of the International Society for Comparative Psychology.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Ethel Tobach, Obituary" } ], "section": "Letters", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86j6n2w8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Greenberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Wichita State University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-08-29T03:39:16-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-08-29T03:39:16-07:00", "date_published": "2015-09-03T14:38:37-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5370/galley/3226/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43625, "title": "Three Step Approach to Patients Seeking Stimulant Medications at a Primary Care Physician’s Office", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1ms2d7sc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Henry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kirolos", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-09-03T01:58:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43625/galley/32430/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41394, "title": "Within-orchard edge effects of the azimuth of the sun on Diaphorina citri adults in mature orchards.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Huanglongbing (HLB) is considered the most devastating disease of citrus. The bacterium and vector associated with HLB in Florida are \nCandidatus \nLiberibacter asiaticus and \nDiaphorina citri\n (Asian citrus psyllid), respectively. \nD. citri\n is positively phototropic, and higher populations have been found along edges of orchards exposed to the sun. A survey was designed to determine if \nD. citri\n adult populations along edges of orchards varied according to time-of-day and time-of-year in relation to the azimuth of the sun. The survey was conducted twice. Citrus orchards, each divided into 9 sampling areas, were surveyed for \nD. citri\n via stem-tap sampling. Orchards were sampled 3 times per day (near sunrise, solar noon, and sunset) and 4 times per year (near the summer solstice, autumnal equinox, winter solstice, and vernal equinox). Time-of-year and sampling area significantly affected psyllid counts (\nP\n = 0.0518 and 0.0630, respectively). \nD. citri \nadults were most prevalent during the summer solstice sampling period. No overall significant time-of-day effect was observed (\nP\n > 0.6). Localization of adult \nD. citri \nin sampled citrus orchards did not significantly change in relation to time-of-year (\nP\n = 0.0907). Linear mixed regression was used to fit a quadratic equation to log \nD. citri \nabundance data in relation to elevation-corrected azimuth at the time of sampling; the fitted model was significant and predicted log \nD. citri\n abundance to exhibit a concave-up pattern with increasing elevation-corrected azimuth. This relationship represented in a new form how population counts of \nD. citri \nadults in Florida were greatest during the summer.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/14w3d91j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "D", "middle_name": "J", "last_name": "Anco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "North Carolina State University, National Science Foundation Center for Integrated Pest Management, 1730 Varsity Drive, Suite 110, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "T", "middle_name": "R", "last_name": "Gottwald", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Agricultural Research Service, US Department of Agriculture, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, 2001 South Rock Road, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, USA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-08-28T11:21:36-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-08-28T11:21:36-07:00", "date_published": "2015-08-31T12:38:15-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41394/galley/30992/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3887, "title": "Cognitive Linguistics", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Cognitive linguistics is an influential branch of linguistics, which has played an increasing role in different areas of Egyptology over the last couple of decades. Concepts from cognitive linguistics have been especially influential in the study of determinatives/classifiers in the hieroglyphic script, but they have also proven useful to elucidate a number of other questions, both narrowly linguistic and more broadly cultural historical.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "determinatives, classification" } ], "section": "Language, Text and Writing", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tf384bh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rune", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nyord", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Christ's College, Cambridge University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-03T08:22:28-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-03T08:22:28-07:00", "date_published": "2015-08-31T00:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/3887/galley/2500/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 5362, "title": "Determinants of temporal or stimulus control in humans and rats", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Humans and rats can discriminate different fixed intervals (FIs) that are signaled by different stimuli. With only a few pairings of stimuli with intervals, temporal performance becomes a function of the stimuli, with responding increasing earlier for stimuli that signal shorter FIs compared to stimuli that signal longer FIs. As predicted by timing and conditioning models, the amount of training with the different stimuli and intervals determines the development of such stimulus control. This study reviews some earlier work from our group suggesting that the amount of training is necessary, but not sufficient, to account for the development of stimulus-controlled performance. Moreover, it describes an experiment in which participants were trained in a computerized shooting task with three FIs (target speeds) signaled by three stimuli (different background colors). In the first phase, the number of trials trained with each FI was held constant (60 trials each) across five experimental groups, but the order in which these trials were trained differed between groups, from a randomly determined FI in each trial (intermixed) to three consecutive blocks of 60 trials each (blocked). Intermediate groups had blocks of 10, 20, and 30 consecutive trials of each FI. Results showed that, although the amount of training was held constant across groups, the longer the training block the fewer the participants who demonstrated stimulus-controlled performance. In Phase 2, another 60 trials of each FI were trained, but intermixed for all groups. Results showed stimulus-controlled performance for all participants. These results represent another instance in which the amount of training is necessary, but not sufficient, for the development of stimulus control in temporal discriminations, and describe the effect of the number of consecutive trials within a block of training on temporal discriminations.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "memory" }, { "word": "overshadowing" }, { "word": "peak procedure" }, { "word": "temporal discrimination" }, { "word": "timing" } ], "section": "Special Issue on Timing and Time Perception", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xf6v11g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tatiane", "middle_name": "Panzarini", "last_name": "Labliuk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Federal University of ABC (UFABC)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Paulo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Guilhardi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Beacon ABA Services, Inc.", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "André", "middle_name": "Mascioli", "last_name": "Cravo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Federal University of ABC (UFABC)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Russell", "middle_name": "M", "last_name": "Church", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brown University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Marcelo", "middle_name": "Salvador", "last_name": "Caetano", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Federal University of ABC (UFABC)", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-18T07:13:24-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-18T07:13:24-07:00", "date_published": "2015-08-30T11:52:20-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5362/galley/3218/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43624, "title": "Treatment of Cryoglobulinemic Glomerulonephritis Secondary to Hepatitis C Virus-Associated Cryoglobulinemia with Plasmapheresis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/712539b3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hamid", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Hajmomenian", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-08-27T01:57:01-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43624/galley/32429/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43623, "title": "Mycophenolate Mofetil Therapy in Frequently Relapsing Steroid-dependent Minimal Change Disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6g35h05m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hamid", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Hajmomenian", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2015-08-27T01:14:57-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43623/galley/32428/download/" } ] } ] }