Article List
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GET /api/articles/?format=api&offset=24100
{ "count": 38441, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=24200", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=24000", "results": [ { "pk": 41383, "title": "Sunn hemp, a major source-plant of the phytoplasma associated with huanglongbing symptoms of sweet orange in São Paulo State, Brazil", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In São Paulo State (SPS), sweet orange (Citrus sinensis) trees with huanglongbing (HLB) symptoms are infected with Candidatus (Ca.) Liberibacter (L.) asiaticus (Las) or Ca. L. americanus (Lam). However, in 2007, 3 years after HLB was first reported in SPS, some trees with characteristic HLB symptoms were found free of liberibacters, but infected with a phytoplasma of 16Sr group IX. This phytoplasma was further characterized by PCR amplification of ribosomal protein genes rpsC-rplV-rpsS and amplicon sequencing. A qPCR test to detect the phytoplasma in plants and insects was also developed on the basis of the ribosomal protein genes. The phytoplasma was transmitted from citrus-to-citrus by grafting. The 16Sr group IX phytoplasma associated with HLB symptoms in sweet orange in SPS and characterized by the above techniques was named “HLB-phytoplasma”. Although the HLB-phytoplasma is widely distributed in many municipalities of central, northern, and northwestern SPS, the number of HLB-phytoplasma-infected trees in each municipality is very small. Experiments have been undertaken to identify the origin of the HLB-phytoplasma and the source of inoculum on which a putative insect vector could become infected with the HLB-phytoplasma. In SPS, sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea L.) is a major, widely distributed cover crop. A 16Sr group IX phytoplasma was detected in sunn hemp plants with witches’ broom and virescence symptoms, and was shown to have 16Sr DNA sequences and ribosomal protein gene sequences with 100% identity to the corresponding sequences of the sweet orange HLB-phytoplasma. Transmission electron microscopy revealed the presence of phytoplasma cells in the phloem sieve tubes of infected C. juncea stalks. These results were taken as evidence that the sunn hemp phytoplasma and the sweet orange HLB-phytoplasma were identical. Scaphytopius marginelineatus, a leafhopper frequently found in sweet orange orchards, was shown to acquire the HLB-phytoplasma efficiently from affected sunn hemp plants, but acquisition from, and transmission rates to, sweet orange were very low. On the whole, these data suggest that (i) sunn hemp is a major source of inoculum of the HLB-phytoplasma, (ii) S. marginelineatus becomes infected on sunn hemp and transmits the phytoplasma to sweet orange, and (iii) transmission from sweet orange to sweet orange occurs only rarely, if at all. 16Sr group IX phytoplasmas, very closely related to the SPS HLB-phytoplasma, have also been detected in citrus in Minas Gerais and Bahia states (Brazil) and Mexico.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dx6w52z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "N.", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Wulff", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "D.", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Teixeira", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "E.", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Martins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "R.", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Toloy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "L.", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Bianco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "D.", "middle_name": "A.B.", "last_name": "Colletti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Departamento Pesquisa & Desenvolvimento - Fundecitrus, Araraquara, SP, 14807-040, Brazil", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "E.", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Kitajima", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Departamento de Fitopatologia e Nematologia, Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz de Queiroz, Universidade de São Paulo, Piracicaba, SP. 13418-900, Brazil", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "J.", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Bové", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UMR 1332 Biologie du Fruit et Pathologie, Université de Bordeaux –INRA, 71 avenue Edouard Bourlaux, CS20032, F-33882 Villenave d'Ornon CEDEX – FRANCE", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-22T12:45:29-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-22T12:45:29-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41383/galley/30982/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56534, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b42s94c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ufahamu", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "A Journal of African Studies", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCLA", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-09T22:51:37-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-09T22:51:37-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56534/galley/42929/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56505, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[n/a]", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4kf4x784", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ufahamu:", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "A Journal of African Studies", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-03-14T16:24:59-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-03-14T16:24:59-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56505/galley/42908/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60728, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[no abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2t39t96c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-22T13:53:06-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-22T13:53:06-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60728/galley/46692/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60736, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[no abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pk6f12b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors, Journal of Environmental", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Law and Policy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-11-11T14:32:37-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-11-11T14:32:37-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60736/galley/46700/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60227, "title": "Taking Free Speech Sirius-ly: How the Modern Appearance of Personalities on Various Media Supports Overturning \nRed Lion\n and \nPacifica", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The notion that the Federal Communications Commission can restrict speech on broadcast radio and broadcast television more strictly than on other media, such as the Internet, is so familiar today that its constitutionality is often taken for granted.\n \nIn a landmark 1978 decision, \nFederal Communications Commission v. Pacifica Foundation\n, the Supreme Court of the United States stated that broadcast media receive less First Amendment protection than other media. The Supreme Court has given two rationales for its distinction between media (referred to in this article as the “media distinction doctrine”). First, broadcast radio and television are unique because the frequencies that they use could become flooded if not regulated, and thus nobody would be able to transmit content over broadcast radio and television without the government’s intervention. Second, broadcast radio and television are uniquely pervasive into the home, and thereby risk transmitting unwanted vulgarities to listeners and their children.\n \nIn this article, I argue that, given the technological development since \nPacifica \nwas decided, it is no longer sound to afford less First Amendment protection to broadcast media. After exploring the effects of technological development, I argue that neither of the above rationales remains sound. I also argue that other factors, such as consumer demand, would prevent broadcast media from transmitting offensive content even without the media distinction doctrine in place.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7tx014x7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jamil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aslam", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-02T20:41:45-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-02T20:41:45-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60227/galley/46186/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46663, "title": "Targeting Agriculture: Air Quality Policy in California’s San Joaquin Valley", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Senate Bill (SB) 700 (2003) ended California agriculture’s exemption from national air permits and established a regulatory system of permits and stringent cleanup standards. The legislation also provided agricultural interests ample consideration in both administrative rules and who/what would be covered under the permit system. Policy narratives important in explaining this policy design include: “agriculture as significant contributor” and “agriculture as victim.” These narratives reveal the construction of target populations that portrayed agricultural interests as deserving both policy benefits and punishment. The policy tools created in the legislation both benefited and assessed burdens to this group. The relationship between regulators and agricultural interests was open and allowed for the negotiation of rules and coverage of the permit system. Analysis of these narratives has important implications for policy theory and practitioners.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Agriculture, aier quality policy, San Joaquin Valley" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15b7p26k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kurt", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cline", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California State University, Fresno", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-10-13T15:05:31-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-10-13T15:05:31-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46663/galley/35331/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56501, "title": "The African Literary Artist and the Question of Function", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Critics have argued that the African literary artist [traditional or modern] carries out some kind of function. This includes teaching his audience through his work, having qualified as the keeper of his society’s mores. Yet no critic has closely interrogated this stance and the constitution of the space of representation and teaching; what he really teaches; the shades of opinion that make him seem a recorder of his society’s mores; and other sundry lacunae. This article proceeds by problematising such terms as artist, society, mores and teaching, on one hand, and by invoking such theoretical concepts of literature enunciated by critics, from Aristotle to Akwanya, on the other, in order to dismantle the argument that the artist teaches. It also argues that the notion of function, either teaching or recording of mores, privileges unity of message. The sense of unity is later exploded via exploring the chaotic meaning in Nigerian literature from traditional to modern works. In addition, this work demonstrates that the artist is a victim of the fleeting space of in-betweenness in which his craft is formed and to which he owes allegiance. Rather than record the mores of a society, at most, society merely affords him a place through its language for the purpose of mediating ‘reality’ at a second remove. From the explorations of the above varied concerns, this work concludes that either the artist is a bad teacher, or is someone from whom the ability to teach or record his society’s mores breaks free.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "in-betweenness" }, { "word": "mores" }, { "word": "Nigerian literature" }, { "word": "Teaching" }, { "word": "the African literary artist" } ], "section": "Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8pk6p38z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ignatius", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chukwumah", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of English and Literary Studies, Federal University, Wukari, Nigeria.", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-03-14T01:27:08-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-03-14T01:27:08-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56501/galley/42904/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60229, "title": "The Best of Two Tests: A Hybrid Test for Balancing Right of Publicity and First Amendment Interests Tailored to the Complexities of Video Games", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Over the past six decades, the right of publicity has been developed almost as quickly as the world around it. As major advances in film and computer technology have allowed content producers to depict real people in their works in a plethora of new ways, the people depicted have used the right of publicity to challenge many of these uses. As a result, courts have been faced with constantly remolding the right of publicity to account for these technological advances. As a creature of state law, the development of the right of publicity has varied across the country, with little guidance from the Supreme Court or Congress. However, courts across the circuits have consistently recognized that the property right granted by the right of publicity must be balanced against the First Amendment rights of the creators of expressive works.\nUltimately, courts have developed a number of tests to balance the right of publicity against the First Amendment. One such test, the “transformative test,” was developed by the California Supreme Court and has been used in a number of circuits. This Comment argues that though the transformative test may have been appropriate when used in the context it was created, traditional still artistic depictions, it has been overextended and is ill-suited for the analysis of interactive media such as video games. Specifically, this Comment takes issue with a standard announced by the California Supreme Court, in No Doubt v. Activision Publishing Inc., and then followed by the Ninth Circuit in Keller v. Electronic Arts. This standard, now used by courts when applying the transformative test to video games, states that literal depictions of celebrities within works will not be protected under the First Amendment if the celebrity is depicted doing what they became famous for. This Comment demonstrates that this standard is in direct conflict with case precedent in a variety of contexts including: art, film, and literature. Ultimately, this Comment contends that a new test must be crafted to balance the right of publicity with the First Amendment. Such a test must possess the flexibility to analyze both simple artistic depictions and depictions within more complex interactive media. This Comment offers one such test, which borrows and adapts language from the transformative test and the Rogers Test, to create a method of analysis that is better suited for application to both simple and complex media of expression.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31q1k9zx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Frontera", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-02T20:44:39-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-02T20:44:39-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/60229/galley/46188/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46674, "title": "The California Judiciary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The California judiciary is one of three branches of the state government. This paper provides an overview of the current court system, its historical development, its relationship with the other branches of state government and the federal courts, and a comparison of California's judiciary with other states' judicial systems.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "California Judiciary, Appellate Courts, State Supreme Court" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6cx5w2qr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "A", "last_name": "Carrillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, School of Law", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Duvernay", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, School of Law", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-11-02T11:19:14-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-11-02T11:19:14-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46674/galley/35340/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 19715, "title": "The Effects of the Moroccan Advanced Regionalization Process in Western Sahara", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In January 2010 the king Mohammed VI set up a new phase on the Moroccan regional policy with the creation of the Consultative Commission on Regionalism (CCR), entrusted with the task of drawing up a new regionalization model. The aim of reinforcing the Moroccan conflict-solution strategy of autonomy for the Western Sahara was one of the reasons behind the promotion of this regional reform. This article explores the potential impacts of the advanced regionalization law in the current situation of the Western Sahara conflict, analyzing to what extend the CCR's reform gives autonomy to the territory in conflict as well as other parallel political measures adopted by the Moroccan state.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fb365wp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ángela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Suárez Collado", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Raquel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ojeda García", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-12-25T13:33:11-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-12-25T13:33:11-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19715/galley/9773/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46665, "title": "The Evolution of Attitudes on Same-Sex Marriage in California and the U.S.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article focuses on the impact of morality politics and issue framing on attitudes toward same-sex marriage. The comparative data come from California surveys by the Public Policy Institute of California and national surveys by the Pew Research Center and the National Opinion Research Center between 2005 and 2013.\n \nIssue framing has played a critical role in the debate on same-sex marriage. Same-sex marriage appears driven by issue framing about morality politics, which, unlike other policy arenas characterized by high information costs and limited access, features conflict over fundamental values. Much of the debate has turned on a conflict between traditional morality and equality. The rise of competitive issue frames suggests that political conflict and public attitudes toward same-sex marriage should reflect, at least in part, the factors noted by Haider and Markel: ideology, party competitiveness, and partisanship.\n \nSupport for same-sex marriage has increased in both the U.S. and California, although support is stronger in California by about five percent. Using logistic regression, the strongest direct explanatory factors were similar to those at the U.S. level: partisanship, ideology, Protestant religious affiliation, and whether the respondent classified him or herself as born again. A range of demographic, political, social, regional, and time factors has also had a significant effect on support. The relevant influence of the factors was virtually identical in both California and at the national level with the correlation between the changes in odds ratios for the two analyses reaching 0.97.\n Overall, increased support for same-sex marriage appears to be a permanent shift in the political landscape and reflects a shift in the dominant issue frame of the policy debate.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Same Sex Marriage" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qg597s6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "R. Steven", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Daniels", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California State University, Bakersfield", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-10-14T10:50:25-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-10-14T10:50:25-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46665/galley/35333/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 19652, "title": "The Evolution of Conguitos: Changing the Face of Race in Spanish Advertising", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Evolution of Conguitos: Changing the Face of Race \nin Spanish Advertising", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wq5s5tv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Diana", "middle_name": "Q.", "last_name": "Palardy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-31T16:24:39-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-31T16:24:39-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19652/galley/9736/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60741, "title": "The Green Room: A Surfing-Conscious Approach to Coastal and Marine Management", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[no abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89n7v120", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ball", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-11-12T12:41:45-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-11-12T12:41:45-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60741/galley/46705/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54393, "title": "The Homme Fatale: Transgressing Normative Behavior and the Loss of Masculinity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No Abstract", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ns6k60v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2018-05-15T17:47:46-07:00", "date_accepted": "2018-05-15T17:47:46-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alephucla/article/54393/galley/41075/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60732, "title": "The Limits of Administrative Law as Regulatory Oversight in Linked Carbon Markets", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Many commentators have celebrated the link between carbonmarkets in California and Québec as an example of effective coordination of sub-national climate policy instruments. Here, Iargue that this enthusiasm is misplaced. California recentlyamended its carbon market regulations to enable significantleakage of emissions to neighboring states. These reforms reducethe environmental effectiveness of the market, contradict clearstatutory guidelines, and dilute the integrity of the state’s compliance instruments. Moreover, the reforms took place in an administrative process that never recognized the leakage implications, raising questions as to whether California alerted itsCanadian counterparts of the consequences of its internal reforms.I review this transition from three perspectives: the relevantadministrative proceedings in California, the mutual obligationsboth governments accepted under a bilateral agreement,and the standards California law imposes on prospective linkedmarkets. Each perspective reveals major shortcomings. Ratherthan demonstrating a successful model for harmonizing carbonmarket systems across different legal jurisdictions, the link between California and Québec exemplifies a major institutionalweakness: in a linked carbon market, participating governmentsmust continuously monitor the administrative processes of eachjurisdiction in order to maintain market integrity. But as theCalifornia experience demonstrates, administrative law may notbe up to the task of ensuring that practical market operation follows the rule of law.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3tz3n5zf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Danny", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cullenward", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-09-22T14:39:54-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-09-22T14:39:54-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60732/galley/46696/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46618, "title": "The Open Primary: Toward A Legislature That Reflects the State", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary" } ], "section": "Commentary", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bf3x5jd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Naylor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "President of Robert W. Naylor Advocacy", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-24T11:06:11-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-24T11:06:11-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46618/galley/35305/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38208, "title": "The Role of Ritual in the Evolution of Social Complexity: Five Predictions and a Drum Roll", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "N/A", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ritual" }, { "word": "Digital History" }, { "word": "human history" }, { "word": "Historical Databank" } ], "section": "Social Evolution Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4836f93g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Harvey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Whitehouse", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oxford", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Pieter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "François", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Herfordshire; University of Oxford", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Turchin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Connecticut", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-12-23T11:54:33-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-12-23T11:54:33-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38208/galley/28761/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 19713, "title": "The Strategy of Style: Music, Struggle, and the Aesthetics of Sahrawi Nationalism in Exile", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Saharawi Arab Democratic Republic (SADR), as a contested post-colonial state built entirely in exile, has forged a national identity based on collectivist notions of political struggle, cultural expression, and resistance. Throughout the past four decades, the Saharawi music scene–and its carefully crafted music styles–have been particularly important to advocate for this vision, both locally and internationally. Through a musico-historical analysis of some of the most influential Saharawi musical productions that have been released since the 1980s, and conversations with influential Saharawi cultural actors, this article engages the dialectics of nationalism and exile in Saharawi music. We argue that the flourishing of a unique Saharawi musical style during the exodus and the war, the \nnidal\n, and its more recent developments after the ceasefire in 1991, has been instrumental for the creation of a strong international Saharawi discourse that has proved to be, at times, more influential than any political speech.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hm2f4pf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Violeta", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ruano Posada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Vivian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Solana Moreno", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-12-25T13:26:23-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-12-25T13:26:23-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19713/galley/9771/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46614, "title": "The Top Two Runoff – An Assessment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary" } ], "section": "Commentary", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/245473kh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tony", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Quinn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tony Quinn is co-editor of the California Target Book", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-22T10:04:45-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-22T10:04:45-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46614/galley/35302/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46606, "title": "The Top-Two, Take Two: Did Changing the Rules Change the Game in Statewide Contests?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Did the new rules implemented by California’s top-two system change the electoral game in the statewide primaries of 2014? This article looks first at overall turnout dynamics before focusing on the closely contested races to gain a spot on the November ballot in the governor's, secretary of state's, and controller’s races. Drawing on an original analysis of polling data as well as interviews with candidates themselves, I find that the top-two shaped the field of candidates who entered the primary, the partisan ballot designations that they chose, and the campaign tactics that they employed. Yet the new rules did not, in the end, discernibly alter the outcomes of the 2014 primaries.\n \n \n \n1", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Legislative politics, California politics, electoral law" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63w1x0f8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thad", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kousser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Professor of Political Science\nUniversity of California, San Diego", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-15T14:10:38-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-15T14:10:38-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46606/galley/35294/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46621, "title": "The Top Two: Too Soon to Tell", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary" } ], "section": "Commentary", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mq0g05m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zabrae", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Valentine", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-02-05T11:22:12-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-02-05T11:22:12-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46621/galley/35307/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45192, "title": "Thinking Sexuality Differently: Hartmann von Aue, Michel Foucault, and the Uses of the Past", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the introduction to the second volume of his history of sexuality Foucault suggests that “the effort to think one’s own history” might “free thought from what it silently thinks, and so enable it to think differently”—in this case, presumably, to think differently about sexuality. Insisting on the historicity of the Arthurian world more resolutely than any of his contemporary romance authors, Hartmann von Aue uses that fictional history to suggest ways of thinking about love (which includes much of what we call sexuality) quite different from the thinking on that subject among his noble audiences. We can use some of the ideas that Hartmann proposes, which have become part of our history, to help us recognize what we “silently” think about sexuality, and thus free ourselves to think differently.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Medieval Studies" }, { "word": "German Studies" }, { "word": "Foucault" }, { "word": "Sexuality" }, { "word": "History" }, { "word": "Hartmann von Aue" }, { "word": "Erec" }, { "word": "Iwein" }, { "word": "Geschichte" }, { "word": "sex" }, { "word": "gender" }, { "word": "uses of the past" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2p76v205", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "A", "last_name": "Schultz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCLA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-12-17T13:41:17-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-12-17T13:41:17-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45192/galley/33982/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 19654, "title": "Travelling East without Leaving the West: Diagetic Perspectives and Occidental Privilege in Mongólia by Bernardo Carvalho", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Travelling East without Leaving the West: Diagetic Perspectives and \nOccidental Privilege in \nMongólia\n by Bernardo Carvalho", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1230n66j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "George", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Carlsen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-31T16:27:07-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-31T16:27:07-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19654/galley/9738/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 61241, "title": "Understanding Traditional Chinese Law in Practice: The Implementation of Criminal Law in the Tang Dynasty (618-907 AD)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vq6808n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Norman", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Ho", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-11-10T09:45:39-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-11-10T09:45:39-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/61241/galley/47279/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57221, "title": "Univerbation via liaison and the evolution of lexicon and grammar in Northern Akhvakh", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "One of the most striking particularities of Northern Akhvakh is the pervasiveness of a phonological process for which I use the term \nliaison\n, traditional in French linguistics. This phonological process blurs word boundaries, possibly resulting in various lexicalization and grammaticalization phenomena. In this paper, after describing the phonological process and discussing its conditioning, I examine itsrole in the evolution of the lexicon, the emergence of new grammatical forms, the development of infixation, and changes in the valency properties of Akhvakh verbs.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Akhvakh, liaison, phonology, Daghestanian" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/97h5s31q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Denis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Creissels", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Lyon 2", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2017-06-23T14:26:36-07:00", "date_accepted": "2017-06-23T14:26:36-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/languagesofcaucasus/article/57221/galley/43406/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46658, "title": "Utah State Budget Report for FY 14— A Subdued 2013 Legislative Session", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "By the 2013 Legislative Session, the worst of the Great Recession was over. For the first time in several years, Utah was not facing a financial crisis and lawmakers could afford to debate subjects that did not revolve around averting disaster. With almost half a billion in new funding, legislators focused on the policy area the majority of Utahns consistently identify as a high priority – education. Considered by many a subdued session, many bills that could have proved controversial were shelved and lawmakers opted for interim studies rather than large appropriations. While the session was considered largely uneventful, legislators were challenged with responding to an investigation of the state Attorney General and passed several bills accordingly. Overall, the 2013 session marked the beginning of a return to fiscal health in Utah, and legislators could once again focus on issues beyond managing the budgetary stress and fallout from the recession.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Western State Budget Report, Utah, fiscal policy, taxes" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8n6210vq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Robinson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Utah", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ball", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Office of the Utah Legislative Fiscal Analyst", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Anna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bergevin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University Utah", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-15T09:29:32-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-15T09:29:32-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46658/galley/35329/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 19650, "title": "Vargas Llosa en Irak: periodismo, guerra e identidad intelectual (2003-2013)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Vargas Llosa en Irak: periodismo, guerra e identidad intelectual (2003-2013)", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29v516hv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mauricio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Duarte", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-31T16:19:05-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-31T16:19:05-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19650/galley/9734/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57006, "title": "“Variety within Logic”: Classicism in the Works of Isaac Albéniz.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The characteristic view we usually have of Isaac Albéniz is as a champion of late-Romantic and early-modern \nespañolismo\n, a composer who first defined the Spanish style in the 1880s with his ever-popular \nSuite española no. 1\n and \nRecuerdos de viaje\n, then went on to redefine this style under the influence of French modernism as he experienced it in his adoptive city of Paris during the 1890s and early 1900s. Through the two decades of his career as the leading peninsular exponent of a Spanish national style in serious art music, Albéniz drew repeatedly on the inexhaustible supply of regional folklore available to him, not so much through printed collections but through direct experience and recollection, garnered during his extensive travels through Spain as a concert pianist during the 1870s and 1880s. However, reducing a complex artist like Albéniz to such a simple formulation is hazardous and, in fact, highly misleading. There are many facets of his musical personality, and aside from Romanticism and modernism, one must add classicism to the list of traits that distinguished his output. In this article, I wish to explore not the Romantic or modernist in Albéniz but rather the classicist, and finally to see how, in his \nIberia\n, these three components of his artistic personality merged to create one of the great masterpieces in the piano repertoire.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Albéniz, Sonatas, Suites anciennes, Iberia, classicism, Romanticism, modernism." } ], "section": "ARTICLES", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q54v67g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Walter", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Clark", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Riverside", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-11-17T22:21:26-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-11-17T22:21:26-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57006/galley/43206/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60739, "title": "Vetoing Wetland Permits Under Section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act: A History of Inter-Federal Agency Controversy and Reform", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "For most of its four-decade history, section 404(c) of the Clean Water Act could have been considered to be a sleeper provision of environmental law. The provision authorizes the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) to overrule permits for discharges of dredged or fill material issued by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (Corps) where necessary to ensure protection of fish and wildlife habitat, municipal water supplies, and recreational areas against unacceptable adverse effects. This authority of one federal agency to veto the decisions of another federal agency is quite unusual and perhaps unprecedented in environmental law. The exceptional nature of section 404(c) may explain why EPA has employed it only thirteen times in over four decades and just three times since 1990. When EPA has invoked its 404(c) authority, it has often done so to support the positions of federal and state fish and wildlife agencies and, perhaps surprisingly, Corps field-office officials. These agencies managed for eighteen years—between 1990 and 2008—to conduct the 404 permit program, one of the largest federal permit programs, without a single 404(c) veto, helped by the use of an interagency review process authorized by section 404(q) of the Act. \nThe most recent three 404(c) actions—two involving large- scale mining operations and the other involving a large-scale flood control project—have all generated significant widespread controversy, and the fate of none of them is finally resolved. Their notoriety may disguise what we believe to be a chief lesson of having no 404(c) vetoes during the eighteen year period and just three vetoes in a quarter-century: the evolution of the Corps as an environmental agency, a notable achievement of section 404(c), since it has greatly furthered the statute’s goal of restoring and maintaining the chemical, physical, and biological integrity of the nation’ s waters.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5556s2bm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Blumm", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Elisabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mering", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-11-12T11:48:13-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-11-12T11:48:13-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60739/galley/46703/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46616, "title": "Voter Behavior in California’s Top Two Primary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "California’s Top Two Primary in 2012 gave voters the chance to cross party lines to vote for the candidate of their choice in what was the equivalent of a two-stage election with run-off. The top two vote getters in each race, independent of party, proceeded to the general election. Using a panel survey design I examine the behavior of voters under this system at both the primary (first) stage and general election (second) stage. I estimate how many voters chose to cross party lines, and how many did so for strategic reasons. I then examine how voters behaved when faced with different scenarios in the general election regarding the availability of their preferred candidate, or \nany \ncandidate representing their party. I find that surprisingly few voters crossed party lines, and relatively few who did so did so for strategic reasons. \nIf \nsuch low levels of crossover continue, the impact of the top two primary on candidate ideology will likely be small. At the general election stage, voters who were faced with two candidates of the opposing party often chose to simply abstain from such races at a high rate.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89g5x6vn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nagler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-24T10:59:59-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-24T10:59:59-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46616/galley/35304/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 19719, "title": "Walking Through the Sahrawi Refugee Camps with Judith Butler", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article considers the role that irredentist nationalist Moroccan and Sahrawi discourses have played in the current stalemate in the negotiations in the Western Sahara conflict. Despite this, Morocco has seen a series of revolutionary and reformist movements prior to and in the wake of the 2010 Arab Spring. Although these movements have often been outmaneuvered by the Moroccan monarchy, they have managed to force a realignment of forces as exemplified by the Moroccan 2011 Constitution. I draw on Judith Butler’s critique of identitarian discourses to suggest that women’s rights may be a productive platform for Sahrawi women to establish equally efficient coalitions with other women in Morocco, and work to break the current stalemate.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jc3348b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adolfo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Campoy-Cubillo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-12-25T13:41:18-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-12-25T13:41:18-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19719/galley/9777/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56528, "title": "Walter Rodney and The Restatement of Pan Africanism In Theory and Practice", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Part III: Revisited Pieces: Ufahamu in African and African Diaspora Studies", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/94h9q4h3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of History, UCLA & and editor-in-chief of the Marcus Garvey and Universal Negro Improvement Association Papers Project\nat UCLA.", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-05T21:04:07-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-05T21:04:07-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56528/galley/42924/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 19682, "title": "Wandering Narratives in Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo’s Boring Home: Boring Through Revolutionary Rhetoric", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Wandering Narratives in Orlando Luis Pardo Lazo’s \nBoring Home\n: Boring Through Revolutionary Rhetoric", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c77q5zp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yanira", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Angulo-Cano", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-06T17:02:50-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-06T17:02:50-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19682/galley/9763/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 19653, "title": "“War is not Measured by Uniforms or Rifles”: Resisting Portuguese Colonial Wars through “Marginal” Sexual Behaviors", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "“War is not Measured by Uniforms or Rifles”: Resisting Portuguese Colonial Wars through “Marginal” Sexual Behaviors", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tt017hk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sandra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sousa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-31T16:25:50-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-31T16:25:50-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19653/galley/9737/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46666, "title": "What Factors Determine Support for a Parcel Tax: Evidence From Survey Data", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Oftentimes, survey data is used to gauge voter interest in supporting a ballot measure. In 2012 The City of Mountain View, California conducted an Affordable Housing Parcel Tax Feasibility Survey to see whether its residents would support a ballot measure. They conducted a phone survey of 400 likely November 2012 voters. As part of the survey questionnaire, the city was interested in whether voters could be persuaded to support a parcel tax through a set of pro and con arguments. The city wondered if it would be worth the effort to inform voters before deciding whether or not they favored the proposal? We obtained the raw survey data collected by City of Mountain View. The survey asked residents how likely they would support a specific parcel tax rate and whether they would change their support based on a set of pro/con arguments. We estimated several logit models that included several control variables to see the impact of providing more information to a likely voter. Our results show that prior beliefs about taxes in general and whether people support subsidized housing strongly determines the likelihood of predicting support, or lack of, for a parcel tax, and that pro/con arguments have small and contradictory effects on changing voter opinions.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Parcel Tax, voter survey" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46p0x5b9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tom", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Means", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "San Jose State University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Abishel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fatehpuria", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "San Jose State University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-10-14T11:00:17-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-10-14T11:00:17-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46666/galley/35334/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56524, "title": "Where Have We Been and Where Are We Goin?: The Birth and Early Years of \nUfahamu", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Part III: Revisited Pieces: Ufahamu in African and African Diaspora Studies", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3tt3m867", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sondra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hale", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Departments of Anthropology and Gender Studies, UCLA.", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-05T20:46:20-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-05T20:46:20-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56524/galley/42920/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46612, "title": "Why the Top Two Primary Fails California Voters", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Legislative elections, top two primary, Electoral politics" } ], "section": "Commentary", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68s028ck", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Steven", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Maviglio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Democratic strategist and founder of Forza Communications.", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-22T09:44:05-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-22T09:44:05-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46612/galley/35300/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46610, "title": "Why Voters May Have Failed to Reward Proximate Candidates in the 2012 Top Two Primary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "An experiment conducted by the authors (2014) found that the top-two primary first used in California in June 2012 failed to achieve its sponsors’ goal of helping ideologically moderate candidates win. This paper explores why. A primary reason is that voters are largely ignorant about the ideological orientation of candidates, including the moderates they would choose if proximity voting prevailed. We document this in congressional races, focusing on competitive contests with viable moderate candidates. Our results have a straightforward implication: for the top-two primary to mitigate polarization, moderate congressional candidates would have to inform voters about their moderation to a far greater degree.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9714j8pc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Douglas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ahler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Charles & Louise Travers Department of Political Science\nUniversity of California, Berkeley", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jack", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Citrin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Institute of Governmental Studies\nUniversity of California, Berkeley", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gabriel", "middle_name": "S", "last_name": "Lenz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Charles & Louise Travers Department of Political Science\nUniversity of California, Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-15T14:58:48-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-15T14:58:48-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46610/galley/35298/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46659, "title": "Will Reducing Oil Taxes Spur Production? The Critical Question in Alaska's FY 2014 Budget Process", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Among western states, Alaska is the most dependent on oil/gas taxes. In late 2012 and early 2013 the its counter-cyclical economy puttered along while oil production (taxes from which provide 87 percent of the state general fund budget) continued to decline. The main fiscal issue during the 2013 legislative session was oil severance taxes, with Governor Parnell making his second attempt (with Republican support) to lower them in hope that the industry would increase its investment in the state, thereby increasing production. A solid Republican bias on the state's redistricting board led to the electoral defeat of Democrats in the Bipartisan Working Group that had fouled the governor's previous attempt. In April 2013 the legislature adopted the governor's plan. Inter-branch and government-public discussions about the operating, capital and supplemental budgets were generally congenial, with a decline in growth of the operating budget and a significant cutback in the capital budgets.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Western State Budget Report, Alaska, fiscal policy, taxes, oil price volatility, legislative redistricting" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8099c79p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jerry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McBeath", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alaska Fairbanks", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Glenn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wright", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alaska Southeast", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-17T14:21:33-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-17T14:21:33-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46659/galley/35330/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46609, "title": "Winning from the Center: Frank Bigelow and California's Nonpartisan Primary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In 2012, California first used a nonpartisan “top-two” primary. Early academic studies of the effects statewide have produced mixed results on the key question: does the new law make it possible for more moderate candidates to win? This study focuses on one particular California State Assembly race, District 5, from 2012 to assess the operation of the new law in detail in one same-party runoff. Republicans Frank Bigelow and Rico Oller competed against each other in both rounds; Bigelow, the more moderate Republican, won the general election. This study uses the internal Bigelow campaign polling data (three surveys of 400 voters each) to assess the dynamics of the race, revealing not just voter attitudes towards the candidates but the reasons for Bigelow campaign choices. The results suggest that although little strategic behavior took place in the first round, voters, including Democrats, tended to support the spatially logical candidate in the general election – with the advantage to Bigelow, the candidate closer to the median voter of the district.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Electoral politics, legislative elections, top two primary" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vb15608", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "J. Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sinclair", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "NYU", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-01-15T14:42:11-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-01-15T14:42:11-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46609/galley/35297/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45191, "title": "W oder die translinguale Erinnerung: Cécile Wajsbrot und die deutsche Sprache", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Mit ihrem im Januar 2013 erstmals ausgestrahlten zweisprachigen Hörspiel \nW wie ihr Name/Avec un double V \nwagt die 1954 in Paris geborene, französische Schriftstellerin Cécile Wajsbrot erstmal den Weg in die deutsche Sprache als literarisches Ausdrucksmedium. Diese Form zweisprachigen Schreibens stellt den Höhepunkt einer jahrelangen Annäherung der Schriftstellerin an Deutschland und die deutsche Sprache dar. Wie das Hörspiel auf eindrucksvolle Weise illustriert, avanciert hier die literarische Zweisprachigkeit zum privilegierten Vehikel eines Strebens nach Vermittlung und Versöhnung zwischen den Völkern und Kulturen. Durch das grenzüberschreitende und translinguale Schreiben Cécile Wajsbrots wird ein neuer französisch-jüdisch-deutscher Gedächtnisraum eröffnet, der es ermöglichen soll, nach vorne in eine gemeinsame Zukunft zu blicken. Der vorliegende Artikel bietet eine Analyse der Entstehung und Konzeption des Hörspiels und verortet ihn sowohl im historischen Kontext deutsch-französischer Mehrsprachigkeit wie auch im Werkzusammenhang und der (Sprach)Biographie der Autorin.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Cécilé Wajsbrot" }, { "word": "radio" }, { "word": "Drama" }, { "word": "French Literature" }, { "word": "German language" }, { "word": "translingualism" }, { "word": "transcultural writing" }, { "word": "Erinnerung" }, { "word": "Memory Studies" }, { "word": "French" }, { "word": "German" }, { "word": "cultural transfers" }, { "word": "Jewish studies" }, { "word": "autobiography" }, { "word": "migration" }, { "word": "multiculturalism" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hj2v87d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dirk", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Weissmann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Université Paris-Est Créteil, IMAGER", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-12-17T13:37:21-08:00", "date_accepted": "2015-12-17T13:37:21-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transit/article/45191/galley/33981/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56531, "title": "Wole Soyinka—An African Balzac?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Part III: Revisited Pieces: Ufahamu in African and African Diaspora Studies", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3r93f7vd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ali", "middle_name": "Jimale", "last_name": "Ahmed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Comparative Literature, Africana Studies Program, and Department of Classical,\nMiddle Eastern, and Asian Languages and Cultures at Queens College of\nthe City University of New York. \n\nComparative Literature, CUNY Graduate center.", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-06-05T21:22:44-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-06-05T21:22:44-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56531/galley/42927/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41384, "title": "Xyloporosis: A history of the emergence and eradication of a citrus viroid disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The etiology of xyloporosis, a disease that has severe effects on citrus trees grafted onto certain citrus rootstocks, was enigmatic for a long time. Symptoms on test hosts following transmission through grafting suggested that it was synonymous with citrus cachexia, a disease that mainly affects mandarin trees. Recent molecular studies have confirmed that certain Hop stunt viroid (HSVd) isolates induce cachexia and xyloporosis symptoms in disease-sensitive citrus hosts. These HSVd infections are mostly symptomless in numerous Near East and Western Mediterranean fruit trees and grapevines; including plants widely cultivated in those regions for several millennia, long before the emergence of xyloporosis and cachexia as diseases of citrus trees. The present review tracks historical changes in citrus propagation practices and the pathological consequences of those changes that contributed to the emergence of xyloporosis as an economically significant disease of citrus trees grafted onto Palestinian sweet lime rootstocks. The take-home message of these accounts is the need for close cooperation between plant scientists, plant protection scientists, and growers to ensure that changes and proposed improvements in horticultural and plant protection practices are subjected to comprehensive risk-assessment analyses.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9pm3q4rn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "M.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bar-Joseph", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The S Tolkowsky Laboratory, ARO, The Volcani Center, Bet Dagan 50250, Israel", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-27T13:07:37-07:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-27T13:07:37-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T16:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41384/galley/30983/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38188, "title": "A ‘Perfect Storm’ in the Collapse of Bronze Age Civilization? Useful Insights and Roads not Taken", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A Review Essay on 1177 B.C.: The Year Civilization Collapsed by Eric H. Cline (Princeton University Press)", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9v71n5h4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "D", "last_name": "Hall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "DePauw University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-30T13:51:29-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-30T13:51:29-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38188/galley/28747/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38190, "title": "Blueprint for the Global Village", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Social Evolution Forum on social cooperation in Norway and other Nordic countries (with comment)", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Social Evolution Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6xw505xh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "Sloan", "last_name": "Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Binghamton University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Dag", "middle_name": "Olav", "last_name": "Hessen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-30T13:58:04-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-30T13:58:04-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38190/galley/28749/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38189, "title": "Bringing “Geo” Back into Politics: Evolution, Territoriality and the Contest over Ukraine", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Social Evolution Forum on Evolution and Politics", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Social Evolution Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59536683", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dominic", "middle_name": "D. P.", "last_name": "Johnson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oxford", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Monica", "middle_name": "Duffy", "last_name": "Toft", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oxford", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-30T13:54:39-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-30T13:54:39-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38189/galley/28748/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38184, "title": "Cultural Evolution and Cliodynamics", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The column by the Editor-in-Chief explaining the background of the new journal subtitle", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "cultural evolution, social evolution, cliodynamics, theory, history as science" } ], "section": "Editor's Column", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63v195gz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Turchin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Connecticut", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-29T12:24:41-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-29T12:24:41-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38184/galley/28743/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38187, "title": "Developing Scales of Development", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A review essay on The Measure of Civilization by Ian Morris (Princeton University Press)", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1gm3v3cp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "E", "last_name": "Currie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Exeter", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-30T13:48:50-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-30T13:48:50-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38187/galley/28746/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38181, "title": "For Cause and Comrade: Devoted Actors and Willingness to Fight", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This report provides initial evidence that “devoted actors” who are unconditionally committed to a sacred cause, as well as to their comrades, willingly make costly sacrifices, including fighting and dying. Although American military analysts since WWII tend to attribute fighting spirit to leadership and the bond of comradeship in combat as a manifestation of rational self-interest, evidence also suggests that sacrifice for a cause in ways independent, or all out of proportion, from the reasonable likelihood of success may be critical. Here, we show the first empirical evidence that sacred values (as when land or law becomes holy or hallowed) and identity fusion (when personal and group identities collapse into a unique identity to generate a collective sense of invincibility and special destiny) can interact to produce willingness to make costly sacrifices for a primary reference group: by looking at the relative strength of the sacred values of Sharia versus Democracy among potential foreign fighter volunteers from Morocco. Devotion to a sacred cause, in conjunction with unconditional commitment to comrades, may be what allows low-power groups to endure and often prevail against materially stronger foes.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Devoted Actor, identity fusion, intergroup conflict" } ], "section": "Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6n09f7gr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Atran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ARTIS Research\nCNRS, Institut Jean Nicod – Ecole Normale Supérieure\nCentre for the Study of Intractable Conflict, University of Oxford\nJohn Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY, Center on Terrorism\nUniversity of Michigan, Ford School of Public Policy", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Hammad", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sheikh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ARTIS Research\nNew School for Social Research", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Angel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gomez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ARTIS Research\nUniversidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, UNED, Facultad de Psicología", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-30T21:28:09-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-30T21:28:09-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38181/galley/28740/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38182, "title": "The Devoted Actor as Parochial Altruist: Sectarian Morality, Identity Fusion, and Support for Costly Sacrifices", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We explore how Darwinian notions of moral virtue and parochial altruism may relate to the emerging cognitive framework of the devoted actor who undertakes extreme actions in defense of group values. After a brief discussion of the theoretical framework, we present exploratory data resulting from interviews of 62 Lebanese individuals of varying religious backgrounds (Sunni, Shia and Christian) in Beirut and Byblos (Jbeil) in a time of heightened tension owing to spillover from the Syrian civil war. Analytic measures focused on willingness to make costly sacrifices for confessional (religious) groups and sectarian values, as a function of the degree to which people perceived universal and parochial values to be morally important, and considered their personal selves “fused” with their group. Sectarian moralists who fused with their religion expressed strong willingness to support costly sacrifices for the group, whereas people who fused with their religion but moralized universal values over sectarian ones were least likely to support costly sacrifices. In addition, when people believed that they had control over their future, fusion increased support for costly sacrifice and desired social distance to outgroups. These results have implications for notions of religion as both a booster and buffer to costly sacrifices, and the impact of identity fusion for and against extreme actions.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Devoted Actor, identity fusion, costly sacrifice, political violence" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7170h7h0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hammad", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sheikh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ARTIS International\nNew School for Social Research", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Atran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ARTIS International\nCNRS, Institut Jean Nicod – Ecole Normale Supérieure\nJohn Jay College of Criminal Justice, CUNY, Center on Terrorism\nUniversity of Oxford, School of Social Anthropology, and Harris Manchester College\nUniversity of Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeremy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ginges", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ARTIS International\nNew School for Social Research", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lydia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ARTIS International\nGraduate Center, CUNY, Mellon Committee for the Study of Religion", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nadine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Obeid", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ARTIS Research, William Alanson White Institute", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ARTIS Research", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-30T19:55:10-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-30T19:55:10-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38182/galley/28741/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38186, "title": "The SESHAT Databank Project: the 2014 Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article contains a report on research activities taking place under the SESHAT Database Project during 2014.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "cultural evolution, social evolution, database" } ], "section": "Databases", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pv8z9g6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Turchin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Connecticut", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-29T13:00:22-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-29T13:00:22-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38186/galley/28745/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38185, "title": "The Silk Roads: a Mathematical Model", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper concerns the mathematical modeling of historical processes; specifically, the temporal dynamics of the Silk Roads described by formal spatial equations. Historical data indicate that the location of the trade routes known as the Silk Roads varied dramatically from epoch to epoch. These changes arose from a number of causes—population oscillations, economic trends, diseases, and warfare—all of which affected the Silk Roads’ geographical location in different eras, and also determined their rise and demise in each epoch. Mathematical simulation predicting the Silk Roads’ location in each epoch could help to distinguish the most significant determinants of their fluctuations and to estimate where and when these factors were especially prominent. In this paper, we examine the hypothesis considered by Jeremy Bentley (1993), who suggested that one of the most important causes of the Silk Roads’ prosperity was the development of large-scale empires across Eurasia. Empires stimulate the exchange of commodities for the rise of supply-and-demand of bulk and prestige goods, construct roads and related infrastructure that encourage trade, and bring stability to vast areas. The model takes these processes into account and demonstrates that oscillations of the Silk Roads’ activities were induced by the rise and fall of large empires such as the Roman, Parthian, and Mongol empires, as well as the Han and Tang dynasties. Its ultimate demise might have been due to the rise of European maritime shipping, which increased ocean trade at the expense of overland, Eurasian routes.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "mathematical model, trade routes, the Silk Road" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79b6v6tv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Artemy", "middle_name": "S", "last_name": "Malkov", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Moscow State University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-29T12:38:33-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-29T12:38:33-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-31T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38185/galley/28744/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35371, "title": "Two States of Emergency: Ebola 2014", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Andrew Lakoff revisits the received wisdom that the WHO was slow to respond. Slow to respond to what exactly?", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7p61461z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lakoff", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-29T12:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/35371/galley/26270/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43695, "title": "Sodium Restriction as a Cause of Hyperkalemia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6q400138", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sharad", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patel", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Sagar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patel", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Minhtri", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Nguyen", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-29T10:24:20-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43695/galley/32500/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43698, "title": "Takayasu’s Arteritis with Coronary Ectasia, Sclerosing Cholangitis and Liver Cirrhosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ht559qc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kayvan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kani", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Camellia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kani", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Kamran", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shamsa", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-28T10:36:38-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43698/galley/32503/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34920, "title": "Word formation in Thadou", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper attempts to discuss word formation in Thadou, a Tibeto-Burman language of the Kuki-Chin subgroup spoken by around 231, 200 (Lewis 2009) speakers of northeast India and Myanmar. This paper discusses three processes that are relevant for word formation in Thadou –affixation, compounding and reduplication. Thadou like the other Kuki-Chin languages of the region is an agglutinative language in which almost all the syllable boundary corresponds to morpheme boundary. Most words in Thadou tend to be largely monosyllabic, but even with bisyllabic words it is not difficult to segment the various morphemes which composed a bisyllabic word.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Thadou, Tibeto-Burman, Kuki-Chin, Word formation" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01p267n1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pauthang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Haokip", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Assam University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-21T10:52:08-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-21T10:52:08-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-26T17:46:42-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34920/galley/26037/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34919, "title": "A Rule-based Part-of-speech Tagger for Classical Tibetan", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper reports on the development of a rule-based part-of-speech tagger for Classical Tibetan. Far from being an obscure tool of minor utility to scholars, the rule-based tagger is a key component of a larger initiative aimed at radically transforming the practice of Tibetan linguistics through the application of corpus and computational methods.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Classical Tibetan" }, { "word": "Part-of-speech Tagger" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jv3r0rn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edward", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Garrett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nathan", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Hill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "SOAS", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Abel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zadoks", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-21T10:48:50-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-21T10:48:50-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-25T18:42:20-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34919/galley/26036/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34922, "title": "Person Marking in Stau", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper offers an overview of the verb system and person marking in a hitherto poorly described Sino-Tibetan language. We posit the existence of six verb classes based upon alternations of the final stem vowel, both for transitive and intransitive verbs. Person marking is described in comparison with that of closely related Rgyalrongic languages is found to be of interest for the reconstruction of the protosystem. The data analysed show that Rtau is also interesting from a typological point of view as it illustrates of a hitherto undescribed subtype of hierachical agreement.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Person Marking" }, { "word": "Rtau" }, { "word": "Stem Alternations" }, { "word": "Sino-Tibetan" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hr0h6hs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Guillaume", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jacques", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Anton", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Antonov", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "INALCO-CRLAO", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lai", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yunfan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "CRLAO, Paris III", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lobsang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nima", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-23T18:19:43-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-23T18:19:43-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-25T17:40:31-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34922/galley/26039/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43661, "title": "An Adult with Atomoxetine-Induced Hepatitis A Report of a Rare Case", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75r299wq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Francis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dailey", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Samuel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Burstein", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-23T13:25:11-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43661/galley/32466/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43669, "title": "An Adult with Atomoxetine-Induced Hepatitis: A Report of a Rare Case", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/42q746bw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Francis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dailey", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Samuel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Burstein", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-23T09:43:22-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43669/galley/32474/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43693, "title": "Prolonged Survival of a Woman with Breast Cancer Metastatic to Leptomeninges After Treatment with Letrozole and Capecitabine", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44s327j2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Barstis", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Neal", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Kaushal", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-21T10:20:45-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43693/galley/32498/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43676, "title": "Elevated Ferritin Values and their Implications for Patient Care", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9m58v34n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barstis", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-21T09:54:49-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43676/galley/32481/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59979, "title": "Keeping the A’s in Oakland: Franchise Relocation, \nCity of San Jose\n, and the Broad Power of Baseball’s Antitrust Exemption", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[no abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2d79322c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ari", "middle_name": "Khuner", "last_name": "Haber", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-19T15:31:53-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-19T15:31:53-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-19T15:47:39-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/59979/galley/45937/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59978, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[no abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9759d1x3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "ELR", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-19T15:26:22-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-19T15:26:22-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-19T15:47:10-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/59978/galley/45936/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35374, "title": "Ebola, Running Ahead", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "What does experimentation look like in the time of emergency? Ann H. Kelly explores the design of clinical trials amidst the ebola crisis.", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8v8933vj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ann", "middle_name": "H", "last_name": "Kelly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-19T12:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/35374/galley/26273/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35373, "title": "Frozen By the Hot Zone", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Joanna Radin explores the role of the “hot zone” in immobilizing people, blood and information.", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6nh7q8t8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joanna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Radin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-19T12:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/35373/galley/26272/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35376, "title": "Global Health Doesn’t Exist", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Global health is like the viruses it claims to be combatting; Theresa MacPhail explains how.", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/354792nf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Theresa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "MacPhail", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-19T12:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/35376/galley/26275/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35375, "title": "Medical Vulnerability, or Where There Is No Kit", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Where there is no kit and no infrastructure, there is vulnerability. Peter Redfield explores the role of medical humanitarian response in the Ebola crisis.", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6938b6m5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Redfield", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-19T12:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/35375/galley/26274/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35372, "title": "The Disease that Emerged", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Lyle Fearnley explores how global preparedness for emerging diseases left some places unprepared.", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99p5d2f2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lyle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fearnley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-19T12:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/35372/galley/26271/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59981, "title": "CAUTION-Contains Extremely Offensive Material: \nDavid Wojnarowicz V. American Family Association\n, The Visual Artists Rights Act, and A Proposal To Expand Fair Use To Include Artists’ Moral-Rights", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[no abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5zd4m547", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Leggin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-19T15:37:17-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-19T15:37:17-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-19T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/59981/galley/45939/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59980, "title": "The Spotify Paradox: How the Creation of a Compulsory License Scheme for Streaming On-Demand Music Platforms Can Save the Music Industry", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[no abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7n4322vm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Richardson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-19T15:33:53-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-19T15:33:53-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-19T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_elr/article/59980/galley/45938/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39405, "title": "Some Thoughts on the Notion of Environmental Information Science", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Environmental information is important for understanding how our planet is changing and what is the role of human activities in the process of these changes. Access to quality environmental information is crucial for developing relevant policies and appropriate practical responses for the global and regional environmental problems. Environmental information systems have been developed for many years to facilitate environmental information creation, organization and access; however the boundaries of environmental information research are beyond dealing with just the \nsystems\n and can cover various topics under the broad discipline of \nenvironmental information science\n. This article reviews the concept of the \nscience\n of environmental information and the topics that might be included in it.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Information science, Information systems, Environmental information" }, { "word": "Interdisciplinary Research" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7gf436fm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yousefi-Sahzabi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kyuro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sasaki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Earth Resources Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Hossein", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yousefi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-10T10:48:19-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-10T10:48:19-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T13:04:29-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39405/galley/29748/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35377, "title": "Ebola, Chimeras, and Unexpected Speculation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Alex Nading explains how brincidofovir's path to the front lines of the Ebola crisis underscores the contingent, speculative, “chimeric” nature of contemporary global health.", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-SA 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ms2h5fg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alex", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nading", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-18T12:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/limn/article/35377/galley/26276/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59120, "title": "Abandoned Planet", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8p88v7f3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nisha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Balabhadra", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:06:08-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:06:08-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59120/galley/45141/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59127, "title": "An Interview with Dr. Kirn: The Three-way Battle between the Tumor, the Immune System and the Oncolytic Virus", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08m4t2jz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Harshika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chowdhary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Selene", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Clay", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Manraj", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Erin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaya", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Georgia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kirn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:19:37-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:19:37-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59127/galley/45148/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59130, "title": "An Interview with Professor Dudley: From Fearless Flyers to Alcoholic Apes: A Discussion on Extremes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tq306t1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Harshika", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chowdhary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Selene", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Clay", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Manraj", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Erin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaya", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:24:25-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:24:25-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59130/galley/45151/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59128, "title": "An Interview with Professor Eliot Quataert: The Formation of Black Holes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2rf12732", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Manraj", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Georgia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kirn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nuckolls", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Saavan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:21:34-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:21:34-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59128/galley/45149/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59129, "title": "An Interview with Professor Siddiqi: Quantum Scale Measurements", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xp5h2zf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Manraj", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nuckolls", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Saavan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:22:47-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:22:47-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59129/galley/45150/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59131, "title": "Decelluarization and Reseeding of Porcine Colon with Human CaCo-2 Cells for Whole-Scale Organ Engineering Applications", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A new approach to whole-scale organ engineering is the seeding of stem cells upon a decellularized scaffold of a desired organ. Current efforts seek to use this method for whole-scale organ engineering. Here, we report a novel decellularizationrecellularization approach to engineering a human colonic graft with human enterocytes and xenogeneic scaffold. Porcine colon tissue was decellularized with protein-solubilizing agents and recellularized by incubation with Caco-2. Immunohistochemistry, DNA staining, and SEM were used to study the effects upon the scaffold. Exposure to 2%SDS-0.5%Triton solution for four hours resulted in the best decellularization and preservation of microstructure, while tissues treated with 2%SDS-0.5%Triton and 0.05%Trypsin/EDTA supported the best recellularization. Our method provides a potential strategy for streamlined regeneration of a viable colonic lumen from xenogeneic and allogeneic sources while maintaining colon microstructure and potential for recellularization.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Research", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b0743s3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Julie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Haduong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Rahul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nayak", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Yumi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Suh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Vinay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Viswanadham", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:28:29-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:28:29-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59131/galley/45152/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59117, "title": "Extremes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Cover", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p03c5z1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cheng", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Li", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jingting", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-17T23:59:29-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-17T23:59:29-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59117/galley/45138/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59125, "title": "Fear: A Blessing and Curse", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9cp6x7nd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shruti", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Koti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:16:29-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:16:29-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59125/galley/45146/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59124, "title": "Gamma Ray Bursts", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6br3d8zp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bennett", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stahl", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:15:17-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:15:17-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59124/galley/45145/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59123, "title": "Gut Microbiota: Little Things Making a Big Difference", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0wk9483c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Eiman", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kazi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:13:58-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:13:58-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59123/galley/45144/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59122, "title": "High-Energy Plasma Fusion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56m9c8j3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karthik", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Guruangan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:09:50-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:09:50-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59122/galley/45143/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59119, "title": "Longevity with Dignity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2n4987xm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rachel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lew", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:03:34-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:03:34-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59119/galley/45140/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59132, "title": "Simple Shape Learning of the Two Stomatopod Species: Haptosquilla trispinosa and Pseudosquilla ciliata", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Current climate conditions and anthropogenic activities have resulted in coral cover homogenization, reef structural complexity simplifications, prey item decline. Recognizing changes in shape, especially in a visually-dominant organism, can assist in dealing with these reef structure changes and prey availability loss. I examined the ability of two stomatopod species: Haptosquilla trispinosa and Pseudosquilla ciliata to learn to distinguish between a circle and a square, using simple food conditioning techniques for 30 days and 15 days, respectively, including a priming period of 10 days per group. Both H. trispinosa and P. ciliata groups were conditioned to the circle. Each group had four individuals. H. trispinosa’s total number of responses decreased over time, with an increase in correct responses and decrease in incorrect responses. This trend indicates the presence of shape discrimination learning as well as test learning. P. ciliata had a higher percentage of correct responses across all time blocks in comparison to H. trispinosa due to their differing predator tactics. P. ciliata are spearers, ambush predators that rely on quick information intake to surprise prey, while H. trispinosa are smashers, foraging predators that depend on repetitive impacting motions to stun/ kill prey. More behavioral studies need to be conducted to assess the stomatopod’s ability to cope with current environmental conditions, but there is clear visual discriminatory learning capability in this organism that can assist in flexible adaptations.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Research", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39x1f12j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kristen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Roy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Caldwell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:30:01-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:30:01-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59132/galley/45153/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59118, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/95g6v7bb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cheng", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Li", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jingting", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:01:21-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:01:21-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59118/galley/45139/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59126, "title": "The Dangers of Sleep Deprivation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rm0w4bb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nithya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lingampalli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:17:23-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:17:23-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59126/galley/45147/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59121, "title": "The Science of Cryogenics", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7089f729", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Catrini", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-18T00:08:27-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-18T00:08:27-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-18T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59121/galley/45142/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48002, "title": "A Study on the Relationship between Theater Arts and Student Literacy and Mathematics Achievement", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Past studies have shown the existence of positive relationships between the arts and academic achievement when the arts are integrated into language arts, as well as mathematics and science. This study employed a multi-stage cluster randomized design in which the effects of infusing process drama into a traditional language arts curriculum are investigated. The study sample consists of sixth and seventh grade students enrolled in a high poverty urban school district. Study findings indicate that students in arts integrated classrooms tend to outperform their counterparts in both math and language arts. The authors conjecture that the arts reinforce theories that view student learning as a process of transmediation between different modes of making meaning.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Theater Arts" }, { "word": "Arts Integration" }, { "word": "Literacy and Math Achievement" }, { "word": "critical literacy" }, { "word": "Multi-modal Literacy" }, { "word": "Transmediation" }, { "word": "theory of change" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3sk1t3rx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rafael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Inoa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sametric Research,\nResearch Analyst\nPetrocelli College, Fairleigh Dickinson University,\nAdjunct Professor", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gustave", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Weltsek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Adjunct Assistant Professor & Drama and Theater Education Licensing Supervisor,\nIndiana University\nChair of Arts and Humanities, \nCollege of Fine Arts, Ivytech Community College", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Carmine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tabone", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jersey City-based Educational Arts Team,\nExecutive Director", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-08-13T10:02:27-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-08-13T10:02:27-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-17T14:35:14-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cla_jlta/article/48002/galley/36141/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8469, "title": "Feasibility of Tablet Computer Screening for Opioid Abuse in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nTablet computer-based screening may have the potential for detecting patients at risk for opioid abuse in the emergency department (ED). Study objectives were a) to determine if the revised Screener and Opioid Assessment for Patients with Pain (SOAPP®-R), a 24-question previously paper-based screening tool for opioid abuse potential, could be administered on a tablet computer to an ED patient population; b) to demonstrate that >90% of patients can complete the electronic screener without assistance in <5 minutes and; c) to determine patient ease of use with screening on a tablet computer.\nMethods: \nThis was a cross-sectional convenience sample study of patients seen in an urban academic ED. SOAPP®-R was programmed on a tablet computer by study investigators. Inclusion criteria were patients ages ≥18 years who were being considered for discharge with a prescription for an opioid analgesic. Exclusion criteria included inability to understand English or physical disability preventing use of the tablet.\nResults: \n93 patients were approached for inclusion and 82 (88%) provided consent. Fifty-two percent (n=43) of subjects were male; 46% (n=38) of subjects were between 18-35 years, and 54% (n=44) were >35 years. One hundred percent of subjects completed the screener. Median time to completion was 148 (interquartile range 117.5-184.3) seconds, and 95% (n=78) completed in <5 minutes. 93% (n=76) rated ease of completion as very easy.\nConclusions: \nIt is feasible to administer a screening tool to a cohort of ED patients on a tablet computer. The screener administration time is minimal and patient ease of use with this modality is high. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Screening, Technology, Tablet Computer, Opioid Abuse" } ], "section": "Population Health Research Design", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1p4432zh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Weiner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Laura", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Horton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Traci", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Green", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rhode Island Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island; Inflexxion, Inc. Newton, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Butler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Inflexxion, Inc. Newton, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-07-29T11:01:07-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-07-29T11:01:07-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-17T11:43:48-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8469/galley/4892/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43667, "title": "Acute Hepatotoxicity: A Complication of Chaparral Ingestion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1896t7q7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tangchaivang", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Rumi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cader", "name_suffix": "M.D., MPH, FACP", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-17T09:39:55-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43667/galley/32472/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62680, "title": "An Evaluation of Otolith Thermal Marking at the Feather River Hatchery, California", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "California’s Feather River Hatchery (FRH) propagates two runs of Chinook salmon (\nOncorhynchus tshawytscha\n): spring run and fall run. Loss of spawning habitat and historical hatchery practices have led to introgression of these runs. Recent efforts to reform hatchery operations at the FRH are focused on reducing introgression and increasing the proportion of natural-origin spawners in the broodstock. Implementing these reforms, however, requires a means of distinguishing FRH fish from natural-origin fish, and FRH spring-run fish from FRH fall-run fish. Coded-wire tagging and parentage-based genetic tagging can be used for this purpose, but are labor-intensive and expensive. Otolith thermal marking (OTM) is a 100% marking technique widely used in the Pacific Northwest, Alaska, and Russia that can be effective and relatively inexpensive. We initiated an OTM program at the FRH in 2005 to determine its viability as a 100% marking tool for a hatchery with an annual production goal of 10 million smolts. Our analysis of otoliths collected from returning adults at the FRH demonstrated that OTM could be successfully applied to identify the origin (FRH or natural) and, for FRH fish, the run type (spring run or fall run). Otoliths collected between 2009 and 2011 show run-type mixing between 12% to 20% in both spring-run and fall-run FRH broodstock. Additionally, results suggest natural-spawner contribution to hatchery broodstock is very low (<1% to 10%). OTM may provide another way to reduce the rate of introgression between FRH spring-run and fall-run Chinook salmon, and increasing the proportion of natural origin spawners in hatchery broodstock, both of which should improve the long-term viability of FRH spring-run and fall-run Chinook salmon.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Salmon, Fall-run, Spring-run, Otolith Thermal Marking, Broodstock, Hatchery Management, Introgression, Natural Origin, Bias." } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48c0c00k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mercer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ryon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kurth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Department of Water Resources", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-05-05T15:14:38-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-05-05T15:14:38-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-17T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62680/galley/48374/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62667, "title": "Dispersion Mechanisms of a Tidal River Junction in the Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, California", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In branching channel networks, such as in the Sacramento–San Joaquin River Delta, junction flow dynamics contribute to dispersion of ecologically important entities such as fish, pollutants, nutrients, salt, sediment, and phytoplankton. Flow transport through a junction largely arises from velocity phasing in the form of divergent flow between junction channels for a portion of the tidal cycle. Field observations in the Georgiana Slough junction, which is composed of the North and South Mokelumne rivers, Georgiana Slough, and the Mokelumne River, show that flow phasing differences between these rivers arise from operational, riverine, and tidal forcing. A combination of Acoustic Doppler Current Profile (ADCP) boat transecting and moored ADCPs over a spring–neap tidal cycle (May to June 2012) monitored the variability of spatial and temporal velocity, respectively. Two complementary drifter studies enabled assessment of local transport through the junction to identify small-scale intrajunction dynamics. We supplemented field results with numerical simulations using the SUNTANS model to demonstrate the importance of phasing offsets for junction transport and dispersion. Different phasing of inflows to the junction resulted in scalar patchiness that is characteristic of MacVean and Stacey’s (2011) advective tidal trapping. Furthermore, we observed small-scale junction flow features including a recirculation zone and shear layer, which play an important role in intra-junction mixing over time scales shorter than the tidal cycle (i.e., super-tidal time scales). The study period spanned open- and closed-gate operations at the Delta Cross Channel. Synthesis of field observations and modeling efforts suggest that management operations related to the Delta Cross Channel can strongly affect transport in the Delta by modifying the relative contributions of tidal and riverine flows, thereby changing the junction flow phasing.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Junction dispersion, flow phasing, tidal trapping, super-tidal time scales, Delta Cross Channel" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6js9z7bc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karla", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Gleichauf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Phillip", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Wolfram", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Environmental Fluid Mechanics Laboratory,\nStanford University and\n\nClimate, Ocean and Sea Ice Modeling (COSIM), Theoretical Division (T-3),\nLos Alamos National Laboratory", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nancy", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Monsen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Environmental Fluid Mechanics Laboratory,\nStanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Oliver", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Fringer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Environmental Fluid Mechanics Laboratory,\nStanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Monismith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Environmental Fluid Mechanics Laboratory,\nStanford University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-08-18T16:43:41-07:00", "date_accepted": "2013-08-18T16:43:41-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-17T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62667/galley/48367/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62671, "title": "Physically Based Modeling of Delta Island Consumptive Use: Fabian Tract and Staten Island, California", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Water use estimation is central to managing most water problems. To better understand water use in California’s Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, a collaborative, integrated approach was used to predict Delta island diversion, consumption, and return of water on a more detailed temporal and spatial resolution. Fabian Tract and Staten Island were selected for this pilot study based on available data and island accessibility. Historical diversion and return location data, water rights claims, LiDAR digital elevation model data, and Google Earth were used to predict island diversion and return locations, which were tested and improved through ground-truthing. Soil and land-use characteristics as well as weather data were incorporated with the Integrated Water Flow Model Demand Calculator to estimate water use and runoff returns from input agricultural lands. For modeling, the islands were divided into grid cells forming subregions, representing fields, levees, ditches, and roads. The subregions were joined hydrographically to form diversion and return watersheds related to return and diversion locations. Diversions and returns were limited by physical capacities. Differences between initial model and measured results point to the importance of seepage into deeply subsided islands. The capabilities of the models presented far exceeded current knowledge of agricultural practices within the Delta, demonstrating the need for more data collection to enable improvements upon current Delta Island Consumptive Use estimates.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sacramento–San Joaquin Delta, consumptive use, modeling, DICU, IDC" } ], "section": "Research Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3t82s21b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lucas", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Siegfried", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences\nDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering\nUniversity of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Fleenor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences\nDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering\nUniversity of California, Davis", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jay", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Lund", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Center for Watershed Sciences\nDepartment of Civil and Environmental Engineering\nUniversity of California, Davis", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-01-04T13:21:32-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-01-04T13:21:32-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-17T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jmie_sfews/article/62671/galley/48370/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39371, "title": "Initiating Sustainable Behavior: Feel Good for Doing Good", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This study investigated if alteration of cues and rewards of people at a university workout center could impact water bottle disposal behaviors. Using a Social Cognitive Theory model, two 8-week interventions were conducted. After a baseline was determined, educational signs were posted and then environmental changes were made to affect on awareness and cognition. Results recorded changes from a baseline proportion 73.2% of recyclable plastic and glass bottles disposed of in garbage cans to 26.8% in the recycling bins to 26.1% of the bottles in the garbage cans and 73.9% in the recycling bins after the interventions. Surveys also suggested supportive cognitive changes. The simple interventions used to nurture, support and reinforce pro-environmental behaviors would not only lower garbage costs, research indicates these actions also improve morale, well-being, and public image. This study documents destructive waste habits can be changed toward positive recycling behaviors with proper support and design.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Recycling, Sustainability, Habits, behavior" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v45933k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Craig", "middle_name": "M", "last_name": "Becker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "East Carolina University\nHealth Education & Promotion\nGreenville, NC", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ayscue", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "East Carolina University\nSustainable Tourism\nGreenville, NC", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sharon", "middle_name": "Janell", "last_name": "Brockett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "East Carolina University\nHealth Education & Promotion\nGreenville, NC", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Gregory", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Scarola", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "East Carolina University\nHealth Education & Promotion\nGreenville, NC", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Timothy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kelley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "East Carolina University\nHealth Education & Promotion\nGreenville, NC", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-01-22T18:22:12-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-01-22T18:22:12-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-16T23:11:29-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39371/galley/29726/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43694, "title": "Right-sided Endocarditis in the Setting of a Ventricular Septal Defect and Patent Foramen Ovale", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9hw0c264", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shilpa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Agrawal", "name_suffix": "B.S.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Kamran", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shamsa", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-12-16T10:22:40-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43694/galley/32499/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41615, "title": "Paleogene marine bivalves of the deep-water Keasey Formation in Oregon, part IV: The anomalodesmatans", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The late Eocene–early Oligocene Keasey Formation in Northwestern Oregon contains a unique fauna of deep-water (>200 m) marine bivalves preserved in sparsely fossiliferous massive tuffaceous siltstone as well as in several distinctive cold-seep limestone bodies and carbonate layers. The Keasey gastropod fauna has been described previously, but this treatment of the anomalodesmatan bivalves is the first systematic account for any portion of the bivalve fauna. Cenozoic evolutionary radiation and history of anomalodesmatans is less well known than their deep Paleozoic and Mesozoic history. Because internal relationships are not well resolved, ranked classification is not used above the family level, while recognizing that these rare and unusual bivalves do represent a monophyletic assemblage nested within the basal heterodonts. Six species in four anomalodesmatan families in the Keasey Formation shed new light on the Cenozoic history of the group as well as the Eocene appearance of precursors of the living deep-water fauna of the northeastern Pacific. The families represented are Pandoridae, Thraciidae, Periplomatidae, and Cuspidariidae. The new species are \nPandora eocapsella\n, \nThracia keaseyensis\n, \nCardiomya anaticepsella\n, and \nCardiomya pavascotti\n. \nAperiploma?\n n. sp. is described in open nomenclature pending discovery of additional and more complete material. Although shells are frequently crushed and the exterior shell layers are often poorly preserved, the interior nacre is distinctive, well-preserved and useful for recognizing fragments in the field. Characteristic anomalodesmatan granules are well preserved on many specimens of the new thraciid, and the fine-grained matrix at some localities preserves shell features on external molds where no original shell material remains. High-resolution images of uncoated shell encourage greater attention to collection of fragments and imperfect specimens in the fine-grained deep-water facies on the active margin of the Pacific.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "eocene" }, { "word": "Oligocene" }, { "word": "bathyal" }, { "word": "nacre" }, { "word": "biomineralization" }, { "word": "Active margin" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vf3t60q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carole", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Hickman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-12-16T16:32:09-08:00", "date_accepted": "2014-12-16T16:32:09-08:00", "date_published": "2014-12-16T00:00:00-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41615/galley/31153/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8522, "title": "Ultrafest: A Novel Approach to Ultrasound in Medical Education Leads to Improvement in Written and Clinical Examinations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nOur objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of hands-on training at a bedside ultrasound (US) symposium (“Ultrafest”) to improve both clinical knowledge and image acquisition skills of medical students. Primary outcome measure was improvement in multiple choice questions on pulmonary or Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) US knowledge. Secondary outcome was improvement in image acquisition for either pulmonary or FAST. \nMethods:\n Prospective cohort study of 48 volunteers at “Ultrafest,” a free symposium where students received five contact training hours. Students were evaluated before and after training for proficiency in either pulmonary US or FAST. Proficiency was assessed by clinical knowledge through written multiple-choice exam, and clinical skills through accuracy of image acquisition. We used paired sample t-tests with students as their own controls. \nResults:\n Pulmonary knowledge scores increased by a mean of 10.1 points (95% CI [8.9-11.3], p<0.00005), from 8.4 to a posttest average of 18.5/21 possible points. The FAST knowledge scores increased by a mean of 7.5 points (95% CI [6.3-8.7] p<0.00005), from 8.1 to a posttest average of 15.6/ 21. We analyzed clinical skills data on 32 students. The mean score was 1.7 pretest and 4.7 posttest of 12 possible points. Mean improvement was 3.0 points (p<0.00005) overall, 3.3 (p=0.0001) for FAST, and 2.6 (p=0.003) for the pulmonary US exam. \nConclusion:\n This study suggests that a symposium on US can improve clinical knowledge, but is limited in achieving image acquisition for pulmonary and FAST US assessments. US training external to official medical school curriculum may augment students’ education. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ultrasound, education, medical education, medical student, symposium, sonography" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8q22q92v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kiah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Connolly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lancelot", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Beier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Langdorf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Craig", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Fox", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-08T13:39:02-07:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-08T13:39:02-07:00", "date_published": "2014-12-15T14:17:01-08:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8522/galley/4914/download/" } ] } ] }