API Endpoint for journals.

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            "pk": 44017,
            "title": "Update on Mechanical Venous Thromboembolism Prophylaxis",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Brief Clinical Update"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7109824x",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Elaine ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Parker",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-09-08T06:20:09+04:00",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44017/galley/32821/download/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 44004,
            "title": "Recruitment and Retention of Primary Care Clinician Educator Faculty UCLA Department of Medicine",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
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            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/14h1055v",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Matteo ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Dinolfo",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-09-05T05:15:00+04:00",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44004/galley/32808/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43998,
            "title": "Pheochromocytoma",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47s791f4",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Matteo ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Dinolfo",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-09-05T05:04:44+04:00",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43998/galley/32802/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 54910,
            "title": "Cicero’s Self-Fashioning of Control in Att.14-13B1-2",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The summer of 44 B.C. that followed the death of Julius Caesar was a time of political tension for Marcus Tullius Cicero. The future of his beloved Republic was unsure, and Cicero was confronted with the ambition and power of Mark Antony. The correspondences of Cicero’s Att. 14.13 (composed the month after Caesar’s death) illuminate Cicero’s thoughts leading to the openly, invective first \nPhillipic\n in the fall of that same year. This inquiry carefully examines Cicero’s complex self-fashioning in an essential passage of the correspondence (14.13B.1-2) to show how Cicero resists compromising his authority and \ndignitas\n from a seemingly disadvantageous position.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qk493cv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Maxwell",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Fabiszewski",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-05-18T07:08:04+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-05-18T07:08:04+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-09-04T11:30:59+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
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                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54910/galley/41420/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 54906,
            "title": "The Laudatio Turiae: A Source for Roman Political and Social History",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "This paper aims to provide an in-depth study of the late first century BC epigraphic source, the \nLaudatio Turiae\n, otherwise known as the Eulogy of Turia. This oddly under-studied document and artefact, this paper argues, can give us great insight into the social and political environment of the turbulent triumviral period, and also into that of the newly-formed Principate. The \nLaudatio Turiae\n is also valuable to modern scholarship as an example of the genre of \nlaudatio funebris\n, providing us with one of only three surviving examples of this genre dedicated to women. As such, it can also be argued to be a significant source for our understanding of Roman women, both in terms of their role within the specific and pivotal period in which this source was created, and also in terms of more universal and enduring attitudes towards women and their place in society throughout the Roman world. This article looks to address the historical value of the \nLaudatio Turiae\n, and also to consider the ways in which its genre alters or limits this value.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Ancient Rome"
                },
                {
                    "word": "The Late Republic"
                },
                {
                    "word": "The Principate"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Social History"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Laudatio Funebris"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Women and Marriage"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2123r4bs",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Thea",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lawrence",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "the University of Nottingham",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-03-30T18:37:33+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-03-30T18:37:33+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-09-04T11:30:47+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
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                    "label": "",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54906/galley/41419/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 54900,
            "title": "Callimachean Poetics",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "A lively and eloquent piece exploring Hellenistic poet Callimachus' key aesthetic tenets and uncovering the profound legacy he left for the literary world we know today.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Hellenistic Poetry"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x96r415",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Margaret",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cheesman",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "King's College, University of London",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-03-26T17:16:59+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-03-26T17:16:59+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-09-04T11:30:34+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54900/galley/41418/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 54895,
            "title": "Carmina Tria",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "‘The wedding of Nisus and Euryalus’ is a hymnic ode after Catullus 61 which plays with the ideas of the shared tragic death of the youth joined in love. The sensory and visual language of death overlays with the images of wedding attendants and celebrations. ‘Our Lord on the Cross’ is from a set of reflections on the 14 Stations of the Cross, for which this was written for the twelfth station, ‘Jesus dies on the cross’. The lamentation includes sections translated from the Biblical book of Lamentations, while also voicing Our Lord’s own strained words on the cross as he watches passersby take little heed of his fate. ‘The pleasures of reading’ is a light parody on all of the places that literature can take us - if only we have sufficient room in our personal libraries to store all of these books!",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Carmina Tria, Classical Poetry, Latin Poetry, Greek Poetry, Elegiac, Ode, Nisus and Euryalus, Stations of the Cross, Literature"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Translations",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/43n1s3f8",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Loy",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Queens' College, University of Cambridge",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-03-11T11:41:27+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-03-11T11:41:27+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-09-04T11:30:21+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54895/galley/41417/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 54874,
            "title": "Evidence for Cultural Influence and Trade in the Coinage of the Western Kshatrapas",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Occupying a pivotal spot on thenorth-west coast of India in the first centuries CE, the Kingdom of the WesternKshatrapas remains one of the most neglected parts of India’s ancient past. Asa key regional power, and part of the major ocean trade with Rome, this isunfortunate and deserves to be rectified. This piece, by Guy Bud, anUndergraduate at Oxford University, deals with the coins of the region and askswhat their stylistic aspects can tell us about the cultures which mixed in theregion at the time. Looking at the Roman, Hellenistic and local coinagetraditions, the article engaged with the idea of cultural transition andinfluence in this very singular context.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Gujarat"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Western Kshatrapas"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Numismatics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Ancient India"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hf6h077",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Guy",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Bud",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Faculty of History, University of Oxford",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2013-11-15T20:51:08+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2013-11-15T20:51:08+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-09-04T11:29:58+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucbclassics_bujc/article/54874/galley/41403/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 44000,
            "title": "Postural Tachycardia Syndrome: A Case Review",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pz5v7b4",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Suruchi ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kelly",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-09-02T05:08:08+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44000/galley/32804/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43991,
            "title": "Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension: A Case Review",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/758394hq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Suruchi ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kelly",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-09-02T04:43:08+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43991/galley/32795/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5995,
            "title": "The Building Environment: A Brief Study of Architecture's Influences on Human Survival",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "If we view the progression of human history through the lens of technology, certain institutions immediately emerge: fire, language, agriculture, the wheel, the internet, and so on. The ability of humans to define and divide physical and ritual space through architectural intervention, however, has been a critical yet under recognized element of nearly all of our species’ developments and engagements, including the creation and utilization of its major other technologies. Architecture, and the built environment at large, can be viewed as a developmental cocoon, within, and through which social, political, and cultural identities are expressed. Through an exploration of architectural activity within an historical and scientific framework, this paper examines the social, political, and cultural motivations which have defined the influence of environmental design, supporting the argument that the built environment has been not just a result of, but also a critical agent in the development and preservation of our species.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "architecture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "environmental design"
                },
                {
                    "word": "History"
                },
                {
                    "word": "survival"
                },
                {
                    "word": "social"
                },
                {
                    "word": "cultural"
                },
                {
                    "word": "political"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Biology"
                },
                {
                    "word": "art"
                },
                {
                    "word": "technology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nr412nq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "James",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Piacentini",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Berkeley",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-02-24T13:24:40+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-02-24T13:24:40+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-31T23:47:32+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/5995/galley/3648/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5986,
            "title": "Moral Theories and Cloning in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Never Let Me Go",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "In this paper I will consider the ethics of cloning as it occurs in Kazuo Ishiguro’s dystopian novel \nNever Let Me Go\n from the standpoint of a number of moral theories – consequentialism, natural law theory, Kantian moral theory, rights based theory, and virtue ethics. In light of the moral theories, I will develop an analysis for why cloning-for-biomedical-research as outlined in the 2002 document \nHuman Cloning and Human Dignity \nby the President’s Council on Bioethics is morally permissible, while the cloning-based donation program in the novel is morally impermissible.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Literature"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Kazuo Ishiguro"
                },
                {
                    "word": "cloning"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Ethics"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vh3v7bd",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Stephanie",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Petrillo",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Berkeley",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-02-21T10:51:00+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-02-21T10:51:00+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-31T23:46:28+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/5986/galley/3646/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5987,
            "title": "The Owners of Humanitarianism: The Role of Nongovernmental Organizations in Haitian Underdevelopment",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Haiti is still recovering from the effects of the massive 2010 earthquake that destroyed much of its infrastructure. While a large international humanitarian response was mounted to save lives and rebuild the country, international nongovernmental organizations have failed to meet many of their most important and relevant objectives in the last four years. Nongovernmental organizations operate within a precise set of legal, economic and political restrictions that have variously been described as too lenient and too obstructive. This paper seeks to examine the governing aid framework in order to describe how a specific combination of limitations and liberties have resulted in organizational imperatives that obfuscate the economic origins of humanitarian financiers, limit aid transparency, reduces NGO accountability to both donors and recipients and lead to poor overall development outcomes. To demonstrate these outcomes this paper uses detailed case studies of three large nonprofit organizations operating in Haiti: Partners in Health, Save the Children and CARE. The objective is not to assume that these are perfectly representative outcomes of aid, but rather to show a variety of development outcomes that the aid apparatus either allowed for or failed to prevent.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "political economy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Development Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Global Inequality"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Humanitarianism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Humanitarian Aid"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Haiti"
                },
                {
                    "word": "NGO"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Nongovernmental Organizations"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83q3168w",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sean",
                    "middle_name": "M",
                    "last_name": "McMahon",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Berkeley",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-02-21T12:53:49+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-02-21T12:53:49+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-31T23:45:26+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/5987/galley/3647/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 4787,
            "title": "History-Writing in Ancient Egypt",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The problematic search for ancient Egyptian historiography is tied to the debated extent and form of historical consciousness. The ancient Egyptians did have a sense of “historical” events or achievements that could be described to a future audience. Though they did not produce a historiography comparable to other ancient, or later Western, models, which attempt to analyze and critically reconstruct the distant past, they left texts that display historiographic features, such as an awareness of the singularity of events, or references to “reality.” The annals and the “\nking’s novel\n” are the most discussed examples of this kind of text. The non-mythical distant past is a featured subject of king-lists, and it became the object of historiography in Manetho’s \nAegyptiaca\n.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Time and History",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73v96940",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Lutz",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Popko",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Universität Leipzig",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-06-09T20:54:58+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-06-09T20:54:58+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-29T11:00:00+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4787/galley/2693/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8508,
            "title": "Table of Contents September 2014",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Table of Contents",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8zm3m1bk",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kevin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Pham",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Irvine",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-08-28T04:37:58+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-08-28T04:37:58+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-28T04:40:38+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8508/galley/4908/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8507,
            "title": "Masthead September 2014",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Masthead",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b6072c5",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kevin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Pham",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Irvine",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-08-28T04:32:25+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-08-28T04:32:25+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-28T04:34:41+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8507/galley/4907/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5315,
            "title": "Conditioned Aversion for a Cocaine-paired Cue Predicts Cocaine Seeking and Taking in Rats",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Rats emit aversive taste reactivity (TR) behavior (i.e., gapes) following intraoral delivery of a cocaine-paired taste cue, and greater conditioned aversive TR in well-trained rats predicts greater drug-taking. Here, we used a between-groups design and tracked the development of this conditioned aversive TR behavior on a trial by trial basis in an effort to determine when the change in behavior occurs and at what point individual differences in cue reactivity become predictive of cocaine-seeking and cocaine-taking. The results demonstrate that conditioned aversive TR to a cocaine-predictive flavor cue appears very early in training (i.e., following as few as 1 – 2 taste-drug pairings), stabilizes quickly, and becomes predictive of “terminal” self-administration within 3 – 4 trials. Indeed, rats exhibiting high conditioned aversive TR to the cocaine-paired cue also exhibited greater goal-directed behavior, were faster to take drug, self-administered more cocaine, and exhibited greater seeking during periods of drug non-availability. High conditioned aversive TR, then, develops quickly and is indicative of a greater motivation for drug.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "conditioned aversion"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Cocaine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "reward comparison"
                },
                {
                    "word": "anticipatory contrast"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Special Issue: Revisiting The Legacy of Stan Kuczaj",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1dc097vq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Elizabeth",
                    "middle_name": "M.",
                    "last_name": "Colechio",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Patricia",
                    "middle_name": "Sue",
                    "last_name": "Grigson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Other",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-06-17T08:12:18+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-06-17T08:12:18+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-25T03:07:04+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5315/galley/3182/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5322,
            "title": "Introduction to Special Issue on Incentive Relativity",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Incentive relativity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "contrast effect"
                },
                {
                    "word": "reward schedule"
                },
                {
                    "word": "omission effect"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Frustration"
                },
                {
                    "word": "animal behavior"
                },
                {
                    "word": "decision making"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emotion"
                },
                {
                    "word": "mood"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Relativity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Special Issue"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Special Issue Introduction",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6m76g2kp",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Carmen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Torres",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Departamento of Psychology\nUniversity of Jaén",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-08-15T20:34:31+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-08-15T20:34:31+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-25T03:00:35+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5322/galley/3185/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5316,
            "title": "Early Experience and Incentive Relativity in Adulthood",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Human and animal studies have shown the long-lasting impact of early life experiences on the development of individual differences in stress responsiveness in later life. Despite the numerous works that evaluate the effect of early experiences on different behavioral paradigms, which for the most part are related to aversive situations, there are few studies that assess the effects on the unexpected downshift or omission of positive rewards. The purpose of this article is to present several independent lines of research into how frustration responses during adulthood may be influenced by early experiences. Very few works have been found on the subject, and in most cases the results were negative or controversial. However, more recent investigations suggest that the responses in adults to frustration or euphoria may be modulated by early experiences.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Frustration"
                },
                {
                    "word": "positive contrast"
                },
                {
                    "word": "early experiences"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Downshift"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Reward"
                },
                {
                    "word": "omission"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Special Issue: Revisiting The Legacy of Stan Kuczaj",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53f731wg",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Lucas",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cuenya",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Laboratorio de Psicología Experimental y Aplicada- Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas IDIM – CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires.",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Giselle",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kamenetzky",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Laboratorio de Psicología Experimental y Aplicada- Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas IDIM – CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires.\n†Centro del Altos Estudios en Ciencias Humanas y de la Salud (CAECIHS)- Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI)",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Alba",
                    "middle_name": "Elisabeth",
                    "last_name": "Mustaca",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Laboratorio de Psicología Experimental y Aplicada- Instituto de Investigaciones Médicas IDIM – CONICET – Universidad de Buenos Aires.\n†Centro del Altos Estudios en Ciencias Humanas y de la Salud (CAECIHS)- Universidad Abierta Interamericana (UAI)",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-06-28T16:57:29+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-06-28T16:57:29+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-25T01:57:43+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5316/galley/3183/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5313,
            "title": "Diversity of Adjustments to Reward Downshifts in Vertebrates",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "This review focuses on reward-schedule effects, a family of learning phenomena involving surprising devaluations in reward quality or quantity (as in incentive contrast), and reward omissions (as in appetitive extinction), as studied in three taxonomic groups of vertebrates: mammals, birds, and amphibians. The largest database of dependable data comes from research with mammals in general, and with rats in particular. These experiments show a variety of behavioral adjustments to situations involving reward downshifts. For example, rats show disruption of instrumental and consummatory behavior directed at a small reward after receiving a substantially larger reward (called successive negative contrast, SNC)—a \nreward-schedule effect\n. However, instrumental SNC does not seem to occur when animals work for sucrose solutions—a \nreversed\n reward-schedule effect. Similar modes of adjustment have been reported in analogous experiments with avian and amphibian species. A review of the evidence suggests that carry-over signals across successive trials can acquire control over behavior under massed practice, but emotional memory is required to account for reward-schedule effects observed under widely spaced practice. There is evidence for an emotional component to reward-schedule effects in mammals, but similar evidence for other vertebrates is scanty and inconsistent. Progress in the comparative analysis of reward-schedule effects will require the intense study of a set of selected species, in selected reward-downshift situations, and aiming at identifying underlying neural mechanisms.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Reward Devaluation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Reward Omission"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Incentive contrast"
                },
                {
                    "word": "successive negative contrast"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Partial Reinforcement Extinction Effect"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Magnitude of Reinforcement Extinction Effect"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Frustration"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emotional Memory, Carry-over Signals"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Special Issue: Revisiting The Legacy of Stan Kuczaj",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4db381nz",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mauricio",
                    "middle_name": "R.",
                    "last_name": "Papini",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Texas Christian University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-06-05T16:03:04+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-06-05T16:03:04+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-25T01:43:08+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5313/galley/3180/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5304,
            "title": "The Reinforcement Magnitude of Flavored Stimulus Interferes With Omission Effects in Rats",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Reinforcement omission effects (ROEs) have beeninterpreted as behavioral transient facilitation after nonreinforcement inducedby primary frustration, and/or behavioral transient inhibition afterreinforcement induced by demotivation or temporal control. According to frustrationtheory, the size of the ROEs should depend directly on the reinforcementmagnitude: the behavioral facilitation after thereinforcement omission of larger magnitude should be greater than that observedafter the reinforcement omission of smaller magnitude. However, studiesinvolving operant paradigms have presenteddifficulty to demonstrate this relationship. Thus, the present study aimed toclarify the relationship between reinforcement magnitude and ROEsmanipulating the magnitude linked to discriminative stimuli in a partialreinforcement fixed interval schedule.  Rats were trained on a fixed-interval 12 s with limitedhold 6 s signaled schedule in which correct responses were always followed byone of two reinforcement magnitudes (0.5 and 0.05 ml of a 0.15% saccharinsolution). After acquisition of stable performance, the training was changedfrom 100% to 50% reinforcement schedules. The results showed that responserates were higher after omission than after reinforcement delivery. Besides,results showed that response rates were highest after the reinforcementomission of larger magnitude than of smaller magnitude. However, thefindings did not support the hypothesis that the reinforcement omission of largemagnitude induces greater behavioral facilitation than the reinforcementomission of smaller magnitude. The data were interpreted in terms of ROEsmultiple process behavioral facilitation after nonreinforcement and behavioraltransient inhibition after reinforcement.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "reinforcement omission effects"
                },
                {
                    "word": "reinforcement magnitude"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Operant Conditioning"
                },
                {
                    "word": "rats"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Special Issue: Revisiting The Legacy of Stan Kuczaj",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0rj1d5jv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "José Lino",
                    "middle_name": "Oliveira",
                    "last_name": "Bueno",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of São Paulo",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Danielle",
                    "middle_name": "Marcilio",
                    "last_name": "Judice-Daher",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of São Paulo",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Henrique",
                    "middle_name": "Guindalini",
                    "last_name": "Deliberato",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of São Paulo",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-04-01T01:00:51+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-04-01T01:00:51+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-25T01:34:38+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5304/galley/3174/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5305,
            "title": "Mediational Role of Hormones in Incentive Contrast",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Frustration can be defined as an emotional state generated by the omission or devaluation in the quantity or quality of an expected appetitive reward. Thus reactivity to a reward is affected by prior experience with the different reinforcer values of that reward, a phenomenon known as incentive relativity, which can be studied by different paradigms to induce frustration. In this work we will focus in successive negative contrast (SNC), involving a downshift of the reward, and in the complete omission of the reward, a phenomenon known as extinction. Also, we will discuss the role of the neuroendocrine mechanisms involved in these processes. Specifically, we analyze the action of monoamines, adrenal and sexual hormones.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Frustration"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Neuroendocrine mechanisms"
                },
                {
                    "word": "successive negative contrast"
                },
                {
                    "word": "extinction"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Special Issue: Revisiting The Legacy of Stan Kuczaj",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1d479982",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Nadia",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Justel",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Laboratorio de Psicologia Experimental y Aplicada-Instituto de Investigaciones Medicas-CONICET",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ricardo",
                    "middle_name": "Marcos",
                    "last_name": "Pautassi",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Instituto de Investigación Médica M. y M. Ferreyra (INIMEC) CONICET",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mariana",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Psyrdellis",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Laboratorio de Psicologia Experimental y Aplicada-Instituto de Investigaciones Medicas-CONICET",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Alba",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mustaca",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Laboratorio de Psicologia Experimental y Aplicada-Instituto de Investigaciones Medicas-CONICET",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-04-03T19:11:31+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-04-03T19:11:31+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-25T01:26:03+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5305/galley/3175/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43993,
            "title": "Minimal Change Disease Relapse: Case Presentation and Discussion",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8823w5vn",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Puja ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Goswami",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-23T04:47:55+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43993/galley/32797/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43980,
            "title": "Coagulopathy in the Hospitalized Patient",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v97k72f",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Evangelia ",
                    "middle_name": "K. ",
                    "last_name": "Kirimis",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-23T03:18:17+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43980/galley/32784/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43975,
            "title": "CHEMOTHERAPY AND CLOSTRIDIUM",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3sx3x1d5",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Evangelia ",
                    "middle_name": "K. ",
                    "last_name": "Kirimis",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-23T03:03:51+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43975/galley/32779/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 44045,
            "title": "Empyema - An Old Disease Not to Be Forgotten",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0f7541d8",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jason ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hove",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Deren ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Sinkowitz",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-22T09:50:58+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44045/galley/32848/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 4757,
            "title": "End of the Old Kingdom",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Egypt’s Old Kingdom ended, according to widespread scholarly opinion, with the last king of the 8th Dynasty—that is, around the middle of the twenty-second century BCE, or a few decades later. The reasons for the fall are to be seen in internal and/or climatic factors that arose much earlier, or possibly in an invasion from the northeast—explanations that do not preclude each other. As a result of these factors, the territorial entity of the Egyptian state was dissolved and a period of economic and cultural decline followed. The end of the Old Kingdom is one of the most controversial topics in Egyptian historiography. Moreover, the end recorded by the ancient Egyptians does not necessarily coincide with what modern scholars have considered the end.\n \nUntil now the exact causes for the decline remain uncertain.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "climate"
                },
                {
                    "word": "economy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Politics"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Time and History",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ns3652b",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Renate",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Müller-Wollermann",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Tuebingen",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-12-12T03:50:08+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-12-12T03:50:08+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-20T11:00:00+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4757/galley/2674/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43968,
            "title": "Amyloidosis with Gastrointestinal Involvement",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45k7881z",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mark",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ovsiowitz",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Daniel ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cho",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-19T02:49:03+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43968/galley/32772/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5311,
            "title": "Incentive Relativity: Gene-environment Interactions",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Reward loss experiences are among the main sources of emotional stress that humans face throughout their lives. In the animal laboratory, it has been repeatedly shown that the unexpected omission or devaluation of a reinforcer triggers a physiological, cognitive, and behavioral state called frustration. This state involves emotional mechanisms that resemble those unleashed by the presentation of other aversive stimuli, inducing similar stress responses through the activation of brain circuits involved in fear and anxiety. Although this hypothesis has been supported by behavioral, pharmacological, hormonal, and neurobiological evidence, only a few studies have focused on the neurogenetic basis of frustration in animals. This review focuses on the gene-environment interactions that determine the emotional response under conditions of reward loss. Behavioral and genetic correlates of frustration are reviewed in two strains of animals selected on the basis of extreme differences in active avoidance learning: inbred Roman High- (RHA-I) and Roman Low-Avoidance (RLA-I) rats. The review shows the usefulness of Roman strains for neurogenetic research and sets out unsolved questions regarding gene-environment interactions underlying behavior induced by incentive loss.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Incentive relativity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Reward loss"
                },
                {
                    "word": "psychological pain"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Roman rats"
                },
                {
                    "word": "emotional reactivity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Frustration"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Contrast"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Partial reinforcement"
                },
                {
                    "word": "gene expression"
                },
                {
                    "word": "high avoidance"
                },
                {
                    "word": "low avoidance"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Special Issue: Revisiting The Legacy of Stan Kuczaj",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m65c70g",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Carmen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Torres",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Jaén",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Marta",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Sabariego",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Jaén",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-05-20T21:43:46+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-05-20T21:43:46+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-18T06:27:55+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5311/galley/3179/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43957,
            "title": "A Case of Envenomation by a Stingray",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96j0848d",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Neil",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Patel",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-18T01:08:56+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43957/galley/32761/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43984,
            "title": "East-West Approach to Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3q13985z",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Lawrence ",
                    "middle_name": "B. ",
                    "last_name": "Taw",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Malcolm ",
                    "middle_name": "B. ",
                    "last_name": "Taw",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mary ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Maish",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D., M.P.H.",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-16T03:25:22+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43984/galley/32788/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 7866,
            "title": "BE-SAFE: Bedside Sonography for Assessment of the  Fetus in Emergencies: Educational Intervention for  Late-pregnancy Obstetric Ultrasound",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Introduction:\n Late obstetric emergencies are time critical presentations in the emergency department. Evaluation to ensure the safety of mother and child includes rapid assessment of fetal viability, fetal heart rate (FHR), fetal lie, and estimated gestational age (EGA). Point-of-care (POC) obstetric ultrasound (OBUS) offers the advantage of being able to provide all these measurements. We studied the impact of POC OBUS training on emergency physician (EP) confidence, knowledge, and OBUS skill performance on a live model.\nMethods: \nThis is a prospective observational study evaluating an educational intervention we designed, called the BE-SAFE curriculum (BEdside Sonography for the Assessment of the Fetus in Emergencies). Subjects were a convenience sample of EP attendings (N=17) and residents (N=14). Prior to the educational intervention, participants completed a self-assessment survey on their confidence regarding OBUS, and took a pre-test to assess their baseline knowledge of OBUS. They then completed a 3-hour training session consisting of didactic and hands-on education in OBUS.  After training, each subject’s time and accuracy of performance of FHR, EGA, and fetal lie was recorded. Post-intervention knowledge tests and confidence surveys were administered. Results were compared with non-parametric t-tests.\nResults: \nPre- and post-test knowledge assessment scores for previously untrained EPs improved from 65.7% [SD=20.8] to 90% [SD=8.2] (p<0.0007). Self-confidence on a scale of 1-6 improved significantly for identification of FHR, fetal lie, and EGA. After training, the average times for completion of OBUS critical skills were as follows: cardiac activity (9s), FHR (68.6s), fetal lie (28.1s), and EGA (158.1 sec). EGA estimates averaged 28w0d (25w0d-30w6d) for the model’s true gestational age of 27w0d.\nConclusion: \nAfter a focused POC OBUS training intervention, the BE-SAFE educational intervention, EPs can accurately and rapidly use ultrasound to determine FHR, fetal lie, and estimate gestational age in mid-late pregnancy. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(6):–0]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "ultrasound"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pregnancy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "3rd Trimester"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Education",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7cd1r7w8",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sachita",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Shah",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Washington School of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Adeyinka",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Adedipe",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Washington School of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Benjamin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ruffatto",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tuscon, Arizona",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Brandon",
                    "middle_name": "H",
                    "last_name": "Backlund",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Washington School of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Dana",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Sajed",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Kari",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Rood",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Washington School of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Rosemarie",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Fernandez",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Washington School of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2013-06-05T09:58:16+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2013-06-05T09:58:16+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-15T00:50:02+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/7866/galley/4577/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8306,
            "title": "Appendicitis During Pregnancy with a Normal MRI",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Abdominal pain frequently represents a diagnostic challenge in the acute setting. In pregnant patients, the gravid abdomen and concern for ionizing radiation exposure further limit evaluation. If undiagnosed, appendicitis may cause disastrous consequences for the mother and fetus. We present the case of a pregnant female who was admitted for right lower quadrant abdominal pain. Advanced imaging of the abdomen and pelvis was interpreted to be either indeterminate or normal and a diagnosis of acute appendicitis was made on purely clinical grounds. This patient’s management and a literature review of diagnostic techniques for acute appendicitis during pregnancy are discussed. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(6):-0]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "MRI"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pregnancy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "False negative"
                },
                {
                    "word": "appendicits"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Diagnostic Acumen",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xx6z8wv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Matthew",
                    "middle_name": "M.",
                    "last_name": "Thompson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Naval Medical Center, Emergency Department, San Diego, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Alexei",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kudla",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Naval Medical Center, Emergency Department, San Diego, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Chris",
                    "middle_name": "B.",
                    "last_name": "Chisholm",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Naval Medical Center, Emergency Department, San Diego, California",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-02T07:47:14+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-02T07:47:14+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-15T00:19:49+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8306/galley/4752/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8274,
            "title": "High Altitude Pulmonary Edema in an Experienced Mountaineer. Possible Genetic Predisposition",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "High altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) is a form of high altitude illness characterized by cough, dyspnea upon exertion progressing to dyspnea at rest and eventual death, seen in patients who ascend over 2,500 meters, particularly if that ascent is rapid. This case describes a patient with no prior history of HAPE and extensive experience hiking above 2,500 meters who developed progressive dyspnea and cough while ascending to 3,200 meters. His risk factors included rapid ascent, high altitude, male sex, and a possible genetic predisposition for HAPE. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):–0.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "HAPE"
                },
                {
                    "word": "high altitude pulmonary edema"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pulmonary edema"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Diagnostic Acumen",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60r5h17m",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kenneth",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Whitlow",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Kaweah Delta Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Visalia, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Babette",
                    "middle_name": "W.",
                    "last_name": "Davis",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Baystate Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Massachusetts",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-06-03T23:35:49+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-06-03T23:35:49+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-14T23:50:34+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8274/galley/4737/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8185,
            "title": "Ultrasound-Guided Diagnosis and Aspiration of  Subdeltoid Abscess from Heroin Injection",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "A 49-year-old man presented to the emergency department (ED) with shoulder pain after intramuscular injection of heroin into his right deltoid muscle. Point-of-care (POC) ultrasound identified a subdeltoid abscess, and ultrasound-guided aspiration of the fluid collection was performed. The patient was admitted and improved on antibiotics and made a complete recovery. POC ultrasound and ultrasound-guided aspiration can assist in the diagnosis and treatment of deep musculoskeletal abscesses. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):–0.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "ultrasound, abscess, soft tissue infection, musculoskeletal ultrasound, emergency, management"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Technology in Emergency Care",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0d63z200",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Amanda",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Clauson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Tom",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mailhot",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mikaela",
                    "middle_name": "Lynn",
                    "last_name": "Chilstrom",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-04-05T04:00:02+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-04-05T04:00:02+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-14T23:41:12+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8185/galley/4709/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43997,
            "title": "Neuropathy after Malnutrition: Is Copper Deficiency the Missed Diagnosis?",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9j8135p6",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Erin ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Dowling",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-14T05:02:24+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43997/galley/32801/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8156,
            "title": "Gastrointestinal Manifestations of Hereditary Angioedema Diagnosed by Ultrasound in the Emergency Department",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Abdominal angioedema is a less recognized type of angioedema, which can occur in patients with hereditary angioedema (HAE). The clinical signs may range from subtle, diffuse abdominal pain and nausea, to overt peritonitis. We describe two cases of abdominal angioedema in patients with known HAE that were diagnosed in the emergency department by point-of-care (POC) ultrasound. In each case, the patient presented with isolated abdominal complaints and no signs of oropharyngeal edema. Findings on POC ultrasound included intraperitoneal free fluid and bowel wall edema. Both patients recovered uneventfully after receiving treatment. Because it can be performed rapidly, requires no ionizing radiation,and can rule out alternative diagnoses, POC ultrasound holds promise as a valuable tool in the evaluation and management of patients with HAE. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):-0.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "ultrasound"
                },
                {
                    "word": "angioedema"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Bowel Wall Thickening"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Technology in Emergency Care",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69m227xf",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Christine",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Riguzzi",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland Hospital-Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Lia",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Losonczy",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland Hospital-Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Nathan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Teismann",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCSF School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Andrew",
                    "middle_name": "A.",
                    "last_name": "Herring",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland Hospital-Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Arun",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Nagdev",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland Hospital-Alameda Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-02-28T04:23:56+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-02-28T04:23:56+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-13T19:50:02+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8156/galley/4696/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8411,
            "title": "Special Delivery",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "N/A",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Societal Impact on Emergency Care",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9br6085k",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Lori",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ludeman",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-17T09:00:48+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-17T09:00:48+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-13T19:47:04+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8411/galley/4840/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8195,
            "title": "Impact of Post-Intubation Interventions on Mortality in Patients Boarding in the Emergency Department",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Introduction: \nEmergency physicians frequently perform endotracheal intubation and mechanical ventilation. The impact of instituting early post-intubation interventions on patients boarding in the emergency department (ED) is not well studied. We sought to determine the impact of post-intubation interventions (arterial blood gas sampling, obtaining a chest x-ray (CXR), gastric decompression, early sedation, appropriate initial tidal volume, and quantitative capnography) on outcomes of mortality, ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP), ventilator days, and intensive care unit (ICU) length-of-stay (LOS).\nMethods:\n This was an observational, retrospective study of patients intubated in the ED at a large tertiary-care teaching hospital and included patients in the ED for greater than two hours post-intubation.  We excluded them if they had incomplete data, were designated “do not resuscitate,” were managed primarily by the trauma team, or had surgery within six hours after intubation.\nResults:\n Of 169 patients meeting criteria, 15 died and 10 developed VAP.  The mortality odds ratio (OR) in patients receiving CXR was 0.10 (95% CI 0.01 to 0.98), and 0.11 (95% CI 0.03 to 0.46) in patients receiving early sedation. The mortality OR for patients with 3 or fewer interventions was 4.25 (95% CI 1.15 to 15.75) when compared to patients with 5 or more interventions.  There was no significant relationship between VAP rate, ventilator days, or ICU LOS and any of the intervention groups.\nConclusion:\n The performance of a CXR and early sedation as well as performing five or more vs. three or fewer post-intubation interventions in boarding adult ED patients was associated with decreased mortality. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(6):-0]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "critical care, post intubation, ventilator management"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Patient Safety",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ms77447",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Rahul",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Bhat",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "MedStar Georgetown University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington, DCr",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Munish",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Goyal",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington, DC",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Shannon",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Graf",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "MedStar Union Memorial Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Anu",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Bhooshan",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington, DC",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Eshetu",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Teferra",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "MedStar Health Research Institute, Department of Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, Hyattsville, Maryland",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Jeffrey",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Dubin",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington, DC",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Bill",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Frohna",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "MedStar Washington Hospital Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington, DC",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-04-04T05:44:58+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-04-04T05:44:58+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-13T19:44:02+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8195/galley/4715/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8298,
            "title": "Acute Pulmonary Edema Associated With Propofol: An Unusual Complication",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Propofol is frequently used in the emergency department to provide procedural sedation for patients undergoing various procedures and is considered to be safe when administered by trained personnel. Pulmonary edema after administration of propofol has rarely been reported. We report a case of a 23-year-old healthy male who developed acute cough, hemoptysis and hypoxia following administration of propofol for splinting of a foot fracture. Chest radiography showed bilateral patchy infiltrates. The patient was treated successfully with supportive care. This report emphasizes the importance of this potentially fatal propofol-associated complication and discusses possible underlying mechanisms and related literature. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):–0.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "propofol"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pulmonary edema"
                },
                {
                    "word": "hemoptysis"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Diagnostic Acumen",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7fk9h8z2",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mian Adnan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Waheed",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Odessa, Texas",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Lavi",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Oud",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Texas Tech University Health Science Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Odessa, Texas",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-06-25T07:03:57+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-06-25T07:03:57+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-13T19:40:19+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8298/galley/4748/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8170,
            "title": "Performance Accuracy of Hand-on-needle versus Hand-on-syringe Technique for Ultrasound-guided Regional Anesthesia Simulation for Emergency Medicine Residents",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Objectives: \nUltrasound-guided nerve blocks (UGNBs) are increasingly used in emergency care. The hand-on-syringe (HS) needle technique is ideally suited to the Emergency Department setting because it allows a single operator to perform the block without assistance.  The HS technique is assumed to provide less exact needle control than the alternative two operator hand-on-needle (HN) technique; however this assumption has never been directly tested.\n \nThe primary objective of this study was to compare\n \naccuracy of needle targeting under ultrasound guidance by Emergency Medicine (EM) residents using HN and HS techniques on a standardized gelatinous simulation model.\n \nMethods: \nThis prospective, randomized study evaluated task performance. Needle targeting accuracy using the HN and HS techniques was compared. Each participant performed a set of structured needling maneuvers (both simple and difficult) on a standardized partial-task simulator. Time to task completion, needle visualization during advancement, and accuracy of needle tip at targeting were evaluated. Resident technique preference was assessed using a post-task survey.\n \nResults: \n60 tasks performed by 10 EM residents were evaluated. There was no significant difference in time to complete the simple model (HN vs. HS, 18 seconds vs. 18 seconds, p=0.93), time to complete the difficult model (HN vs. HS, 56 seconds vs. 50 seconds, p=0.63), needle visualization, or needle tip targeting accuracy. Most residents (60%) preferred the HS technique.\n \nConclusion: \nFor EM residents learning UGNBs, the HN technique was not associated with superior needle control.  Our results suggest that the single operator HS technique provides equivalent needle control when compared to the two-operator HN technique.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "emergency medical services"
                },
                {
                    "word": "anesthesia"
                },
                {
                    "word": "ultrasonography"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Education, Medical"
                },
                {
                    "word": "nerve block"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Education",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w46537s",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Brian",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Johnson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland Hospital, Alameda Health System, Oakland, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Andrew",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Herring",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland Hospital, Alameda Health System, Oakland, CA\nUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Stone",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Arun",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Nagdev",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland Hospital, Alameda Health System, Oakland, CA\nUniversity of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-04-12T00:14:42+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-04-12T00:14:42+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-13T19:21:50+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8170/galley/4701/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43979,
            "title": "Closed-Fist Injury: What Dangers Lurk Within",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/944173fv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Neil",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Patel",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-13T03:10:23+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43979/galley/32783/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43989,
            "title": "HEMOPTYSIS - Massive or Not",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3g79745b",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Brian ",
                    "middle_name": "K.",
                    "last_name": "Wong",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-11T04:40:10+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43989/galley/32793/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43976,
            "title": "Chiari I Malformation with Syringomyelia as a Cause of Nausea and Vomiting",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/21m467q9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mark",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ovsiowitz",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Daniel ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cho",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-09T03:05:13+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43976/galley/32780/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43969,
            "title": "An Interesting Case of PTLD After Kidney Transplantation",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34k1n991",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Uttam ",
                    "middle_name": "G. ",
                    "last_name": "Reddy",
                    "name_suffix": "MD ",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Erik ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lum",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-09T02:51:02+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43969/galley/32773/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43995,
            "title": "Multivalvular Rheumatic Heart Disease: Challenges in Nonsurgical Management",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0822f8x2",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kayvan ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kani",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Camellia ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kani",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Kamran ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Shamsa",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-08T04:58:14+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43995/galley/32799/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 5282,
            "title": "Vocal Imitation of Human Speech, Synthetic Sounds and Beluga Sounds, by a Beluga (Delphinapterus leucas)",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "We tested the ability of a beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) to imitate sounds presented to it. During the training session, we presented the subject three recorded sounds that were emitted by the subject, and the subject was trained to imitate them. The subject learned to correctly imitate the sounds. During the test session, two novel computer-generated artificial sounds were presented through an audio speaker. In addition, nine arbitrary vocal sounds produced by the experimenter were presented to the subject, and the subject was required to imitate them. Seven persons, who were not involved in the experiment, were presented the sample sounds and imitated calls; subsequently, they judged whether both sounds were similar to each other. In addition, sound spectrums of the sample sounds and imitated calls were analyzed. As a result, some components of the sound spectrums were similar, and most of imitated calls possess spectral features similar to the sample sounds. These results demonstrated that the beluga was able to correctly imitate novel sounds and spontaneously displayed aptitude for imitation.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Beluga"
                },
                {
                    "word": "vocal imitation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "aptitude for imitation"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/51v1z12b",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Tsukasa",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Murayama",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Tokai University",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "So",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Iijima",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Tokai University",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Hiroshi",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Katsumata",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Kamogawa Sea World",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Kazutoshi",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Arai",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Kamogawa Sea World",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2013-12-20T10:51:45+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2013-12-20T10:51:45+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-07T07:56:54+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclapsych_ijcp/article/5282/galley/3157/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43962,
            "title": "A Fatal Case of Tricyclic Poisoning – Cardiotoxicity",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/36k0k7qw",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ramin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Tabibiazar",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Priyanka",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Dave",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Osamu",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Fujimura",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-06T01:21:40+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43962/galley/32766/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8478,
            "title": "Table of Contents CORD 2014",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Table of Contents",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c8202wd",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kevin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Pham",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Irvine",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-08-06T00:18:53+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-08-06T00:18:53+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-06T00:19:13+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8478/galley/4895/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 34889,
            "title": "Perfect constructions with existential verbs in nDrapa",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "This paper aims to provide a full analysis of perfect constructions with existential verbs in nDrapa. Semantically, such construction conveys either a resulting state or a persistent situation, in accordance with the aspectual type of the situation. Syntactically, the existential verb in the perfect construction is not thoroughly grammaticalized as an aspect marker, but retains some element of its core meaning such as denoting that an entity exists. Moreover, they show distinct features from the serial verb constructions in terms of the aff ixation. Regarding a possible historical origin of the perfect constructions with existential verbs, I conclude that it is the functional borrowing from the neighboring languages.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Existential Verb"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Resultative"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Perfect"
                },
                {
                    "word": "ASPECT"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Language Contact"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/37g1t6zf",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Satoko",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Shirai",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Nagoya Institute of Technology",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-08-04T17:53:32+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-08-04T17:53:32+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-04T17:53:51+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34889/galley/26006/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 34888,
            "title": "Khumi elaborate expressions.",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "This paper investigates the phenomenon of elaborate expressions (EEs) as manifested in Bangladesh Khumi, a language belonging to the Kuki-Chin branch of Tibeto-Burman. In strictly formal terms, Khumi EEs are quasi-reduplicative, compound-like structures consisting of an element which imparts meaning to the whole expression, and a second element which ranges from reduplicative template (e.g., \nmi-maay,\n elab(oration)-fire ‘fire’) to formally constrained nonce elements (\nsrúng-sraaw,\n elab-tobacco ‘tobacco’), to otherwise meaningful elements which bear some semantic resemblance to their paired element (\nuy-klaay,\n dog-monkey ‘dog’). Consideration of the use of EEs in a large naturalistic text corpus suggest that their occurrence in Khumi encodes relatively expectable meanings associated with reduplicative structures, rather than simply being used for stylistic or aesthetic effect. EEs often appear to be involved in marking the intensified or distributed nature of the event, hardly surprising given the tendency for reduplication to code such categories cross-linguistically. More noteworthy, however, is the incidence of EEs in contexts where they indicate a more abstract nuance, attributed to the emotional intensity of what a speaker or narrator is expressing. EE use in these contexts may nevertheless be accounted for under the general rubric of intensification.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Elaborate Expression"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Reduplication"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Intensification"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Templatic Morphology"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Kuki-Chin"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Khumi"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1h44v99w",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "David",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Peterson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Dartmouth College",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-08-04T17:46:03+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-08-04T17:46:03+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-04T17:49:56+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34888/galley/26005/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 44009,
            "title": "Spontaneous Fractures in Nursing Home Patients",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11s9s2ft",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Grace ",
                    "middle_name": "Ingan",
                    "last_name": "Chen",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Maristela ",
                    "middle_name": "B.",
                    "last_name": "Garcia",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-04T05:56:11+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44009/galley/32813/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43958,
            "title": "A Case of Hand Sanitizer Ingestion",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75w794fx",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "William",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Reid",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Lillian",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Chen",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-04T01:11:55+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43958/galley/32762/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 2016,
            "title": "Teaching Chinese as a Second Language: From Taiwan to the United States",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Teaching Chinese as a second language in Taiwan vs. in the United States.\n \nHow are they different?\n \nWhat are the challenges to teachers?\n \nThis article will bring to you interesting findings from the perspective of a native speaking Chinese teacher.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "second language teaching"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Teachers' Forum: Instructors' Perspectives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46p0p9fn",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Shuliang",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hsu",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Riverside",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-08-02T01:05:46+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-08-02T01:05:46+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-02T22:53:04+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2016/galley/1328/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 54407,
            "title": "2013 - 2014 Staff",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "[no abstract available]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "This Year's Staff",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zg8643q",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "UCLA Undergraduate Research Journal",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Aleph",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2018-07-29T02:01:11+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2018-07-29T02:01:11+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-01T11:00:00+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alephucla/article/54407/galley/41089/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 54408,
            "title": "Editor's Note",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "[no abstract available]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Letter from the Editor",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0pc0w4pz",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "UCLA Undergraduate Research Journal",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Aleph",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2018-07-29T02:03:28+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2018-07-29T02:03:28+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-01T11:00:00+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alephucla/article/54408/galley/41090/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 54409,
            "title": "On the Wrong Track: How Tracking is Associated with Dropping Out of High School",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "[no abstract available]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Review",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2rc2x13h",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Karen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Villegas",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2018-07-29T02:52:29+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2018-07-29T02:52:29+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-08-01T11:00:00+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/alephucla/article/54409/galley/41091/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43986,
            "title": "Finding Meaning in the Electronic Health Records (EHR) Meaningful Use Incentive Program",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jm6719w",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Pamela ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Vila ",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael ",
                    "middle_name": "A. ",
                    "last_name": "Pfeffer",
                    "name_suffix": "MD, FACP",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-08-01T04:35:03+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43986/galley/32790/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 44007,
            "title": "Shiga Toxin-Induced Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome in a 17-Year-Old Woman",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63x2c5mb",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jeffrey ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mayne",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mina ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kang",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Jonathan ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Goldman",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-31T05:39:12+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44007/galley/32811/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43971,
            "title": "ANCA Vasculitis: Beyond Steroids and Cyclophosphamide In Patients with Renal Impairment",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01j2d11z",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jingbo",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Huang",
                    "name_suffix": "MD ",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Erik ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lum",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-31T02:55:01+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43971/galley/32775/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 44012,
            "title": "The Medically Complex Living Kidney Donor",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34v2z843",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Erik",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lum",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-30T06:01:05+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44012/galley/32816/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43967,
            "title": "Acute Mitral Regurgitation- An Easy-to-Miss but Critical-to-Diagnose Condition",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63s6n69w",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Janki",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Shah",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Samuel ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Daneshvar",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-30T02:46:55+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43967/galley/32771/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 2014,
            "title": "The Perilous Legitimacy of the Foreign-born Spanish Instructor in the U.S.",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "This article discusses the perilous legitimacy and professional vulnerability of the foreign-born Spanish instructor in the U.S.  First, it examines the academic goals of language and in particular Spanish departments regarding the development of language proficiency, the study of cultural values of the Spanish-speaking world, and the place of broad principles of humanistic inquiry and critical thinking skills in language teaching.   Next, it considers the general approach to culture and Latin American politics in Spanish textbooks to then highlight the implications of discussing highly sensitive political issues in Spanish classes, namely U.S.-Latin American relations, which may compromise the legitimacy of foreign-born Spanish instructors. Finally, drawing from experience and outcomes, I propose a framework that could make discussing U.S.-Latin American relations possible between foreign-born Spanish instructors and students while upholding the academic goals outlined above in order to foster learners’ critical awareness of political developments so essential to the understanding of modern Latin America.",
            "language": "es",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Teachers' Forum: Instructors' Perspectives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0962s0kz",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Byron",
                    "middle_name": "A.",
                    "last_name": "Barahona",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Santa Cruz",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-26T04:23:35+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-26T04:23:35+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-29T23:13:47+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2014/galley/1327/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 2012,
            "title": "The Importance of Bridging",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "In this article, I will discuss the importance of the fundamental aspect of “bridging” in the wider context of language teaching. I will use “bridging” particularly in terms of cultural differences and underline the pivotal role of specific techniques, in a language class as well as in a pedagogy class or seminar, to help finding common ground between groups of people with different backgrounds. In this sense, I will highlight the beneficial role that multicultural native speakers play in language departments, as examples of successful integration in another culture, as “bridges” between two cultures who physically embody the joining of two or more backgrounds and effectively erase the distance between the two, and as travellers who have geographically bridged the distance between two countries. Drawing from my experience both as a multicultural native speaker and as an instructor in a language class, I will illustrate a few examples of in-class strategies aimed at promoting multiculturality, ranging from simple vocabulary presentations to role playing and target language discussion groups focusing on controversial differences between the countries, and discuss the importance of the mediating role of multicultural instructors. Finally, I will argue that multilingual and multicultural native speakers are key players of globalization, and are able, in class, to transmit with their own physicality the very condition of our globalized society, which rests on the ability to bridge cultural gaps and accept a less determined, more fluid identity.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "multilingualism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "language teaching"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Italian"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Teachers' Forum: Instructors' Perspectives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2x66d0tw",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Camilla",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Zamboni",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCLA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-21T00:49:31+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-21T00:49:31+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-29T20:29:37+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2012/galley/1325/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 2009,
            "title": "In the Dutch Mountains",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "In this paper, the author shares some of the pedagogical ironies she has experienced while teaching Dutch on an American university campus.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Foreign Language teaching in the US"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Dutch"
                },
                {
                    "word": "foreign language acquisition"
                },
                {
                    "word": "globalism"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Teachers' Forum: Instructors' Perspectives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9p94z9pf",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Inez",
                    "middle_name": "Gijsberdina",
                    "last_name": "Hollander",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Dutch Studies\nUC Berkeley",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-12T22:12:33+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-12T22:12:33+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-29T20:28:52+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2009/galley/1323/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 2011,
            "title": "Editor's Preface to the New Journal Feature: Instructors' Perspectives",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "We are happy to announce a new section of the L2 Journal, Instructors' Perspectives. This section presents short, informal opinion pieces that offer a personal stance on any aspect of the teaching and learning of language and culture in instructional settings. It can also serve to share thoughts about readings or experiences that have enriched the teaching and learning of languages and cultures.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Teachers' Forum: Instructors' Perspectives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7ht5r6bh",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Claire",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kramsch",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Berkeley",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-19T19:33:57+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-19T19:33:57+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-29T20:28:00+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2011/galley/1324/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 44016,
            "title": "UCLA Health’s Cardiovascular Service Line Integration in the North Valley",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Commentary"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sz208zp",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "James ",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Lee",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Behi ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Rabbani",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ravi ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Dave",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-29T06:10:43+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44016/galley/32820/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43955,
            "title": "A Case of Amoxicillin Induced Hepatocellular Injury",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1th40408",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Pei-Fen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lin",
                    "name_suffix": "M.D.",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-28T00:59:31+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43955/galley/32759/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43965,
            "title": "A Red Herring: A Case of Microscopic Hematuria",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xp0b9cz",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sharad ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Patel",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Huma",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hasnain",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ajoe ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Katoor",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-26T01:28:07+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43965/galley/32769/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43960,
            "title": "A Case of Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qv8m8mm",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Nathan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cox",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Reza",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Khorsan",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-26T01:17:38+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43960/galley/32764/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8465,
            "title": "Table of Contents August 2014",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Table of Contents",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1429q1rh",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kevin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Pham",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Irvine",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-26T00:54:07+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-26T00:54:07+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-26T00:55:31+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8465/galley/4889/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8464,
            "title": "Masthead August 2014",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Masthead",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kr634nq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kevin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Pham",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UC Irvine",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-26T00:31:12+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-26T00:31:12+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-26T00:32:40+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8464/galley/4888/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 19620,
            "title": "Hacia una redefinición del desarraigo: diálogos narrativos entre Mozambique y Venezuela",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Hacia una redefinición del desarraigo: diálogos narrativos entre Mozambique y Venezuela",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8629v3mk",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Magdalena",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "López",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-22T21:56:50+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-22T21:56:50+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-22T21:57:11+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/transmodernity/article/19620/galley/9711/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8301,
            "title": "From the Heart: Interatrial Septal Aneurysm  Identified on Bedside Ultrasound",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "A 61 year-old man presented to the Emergency Department for one day of nonspecific chest pain. Bedside echocardiogram performed by the emergency physician revealed normal systolic cardiac function but also showed a large ( > 10mm) bicornuate interatrial septal aneurysm (IASA) projecting into the right atrium (Figure 1, Video 1).  There was no evidence of intraatrial thrombus.  A formal echocardiogram performed later that day confirmed the diagnosis and also detected a patent foramen ovale (PFO) with a left-to-right shunt that reversed with Valsalva maneuver. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(6):–0]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "echocardiography, interatrial septal aneurysm"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Technology in Emergency Medicine",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/584120mg",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Butterfield",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Tulane University Medical Center, Internal Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Christine",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Riguzzi",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Oron",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Frenkel",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Arun",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Nagdev",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Highland General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-01T01:06:14+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-01T01:06:14+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-21T23:08:16+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8301/galley/4749/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8038,
            "title": "Exploring Real-time Patient Decision-making  for Acute Care: A Pilot Study",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Introduction:\n Research has described emergency department (ED) use patterns in detail. However, evidence is lacking on how, at the time a decision is made, patients decide if healthcare is required or where to seek care.\nMethods: \nUsing community-based participatory research methods, we conducted a mixed-methods descriptive pilot study. Due to the exploratory, hypothesis-generating nature of this research, we did not perform power calculations, and financial constraints only allowed for 20 participants. Hypothetical vignettes for the 10 most common low acuity primary care complaints (cough, sore throat, back pain, etc.) were texted to patients twice daily over six weeks, none designed to influence the patient’s decision to seek care. We conducted focus groups to gain contextual information about participant decision-making. Descriptive statistics summarized responses to texts for each scenario. Qualitative analysis of open-ended text message responses and focus group discussions identified themes associated with decision-making for acute care needs.\nResults: \nWe received text survey responses from 18/20 recruited participants who responded to 72% (1092/1512) of the texted vignettes. In 48% of the vignettes, participants reported they would do nothing, for 34% of the vignettes participants reported they would seek care with a primary care provider, and 18% of responses reported they would seek ED care. Participants were not more likely to visit an ED during “off-hours.” Our qualitative findings showed: 1) patients don’t understand when care is needed; 2) patients don’t understand where they should seek care.\nConclusion: \nParticipants were unclear when or where to seek care for common acute health problems, suggesting a need for patient education. Similar research is necessary in different populations and regarding the role of urgent care in acute care delivery. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(6):-0]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Acute unscheduled care, patient decision-making, emergency department utilization, community based participatory research, public health"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Emergency Department Access",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5zr8g21f",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Adam",
                    "middle_name": "L",
                    "last_name": "Sharp",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Southern California Kaiser Permanente, Department of Research and Evaluation, Pasadena, California\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Ann Arbor, Michigan",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Tammy",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Chang",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Michigan, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Institute for Health Policy and Innovation, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Department of Family Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Enesha",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cobb",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Michigan, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Institute for Health Policy and Innovation, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nCenter for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor VA Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Weyinshet",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Gossa",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Michigan, Department of Family Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Zachary",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Rowe",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Friends of Parkside, Detroit, MI",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Lauren",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kohatsu",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Michele",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Heisler",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Michigan, Robert Wood Johnson Foundation Clinical Scholars Program, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Institute for Health Policy and Innovation, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Department of Internal Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nCenter for Clinical Management Research, Ann Arbor VA Health System, Ann Arbor, Michigan",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2013-11-18T21:39:36+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2013-11-18T21:39:36+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-21T22:14:35+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8038/galley/4646/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 7575,
            "title": "Ultrasound Detection of Superior Vena Cava Thrombus",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Superior vena cava (SVC) syndrome is most commonly the insidious result of decreased vascular flow through the SVC due to malignancy, spontaneous thrombus, infections, and iatrogenic etiologies. Clinical suspicion usually leads to computed tomography to confirm the diagnosis. However, when a patient in respiratory distress requires emergent airway management, travel outside the emergency department is not ideal. With the growing implementation of point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS), clinicians may make critical diagnoses rapidly and safely. We present a case of SVC syndrome due to extensive thrombosis of the deep venous system cephalad to the SVC diagnosed by POCUS. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(6):-0]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Ultrasound, Superior Vena Cava Syndrome, Internal Juglar Vein Thrombosis"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine, Ultrasound"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Technology in Emergency Medicine",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9sp823pt",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Aaron",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Birch",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "David",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Um",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Brooks",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Laselle",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, Washington",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2012-10-10T01:18:44+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2012-10-10T01:18:44+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-21T22:13:06+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/7575/galley/4453/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8281,
            "title": "Complex Thoracic Aortic Dissection",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "N/A",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Aortic Dissection"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Cardiovascular"
                },
                {
                    "word": "hypertension"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Diagnostic Acumen",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8v13h2sq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mihir",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Patel",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Yale School of Medicine, St. Mary’s Hospital, Department of Medicine, Waterbury, Connecticut",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Samir",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Patel",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Northside Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Youngstown, Ohio",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Craig",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Moskowitz",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Yale School of Medicine, St. Mary’s Hospital, Department of Medicine, Waterbury, Connecticut",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Brandon",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Chen",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Yale School of Medicine, St. Mary’s Hospital, Department of Medicine, Waterbury, Connecticut",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-06-10T23:33:38+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-06-10T23:33:38+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-21T22:11:31+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8281/galley/4741/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8266,
            "title": "Self-Cannibalism: The Man Who Eats Himself",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Self-mutilation is a general term for a variety of forms of intentional self-harm without the wish to die. Although there have been many reports of self-mutilation injuries in the literature, none have reported self-cannibalism after self-mutilation. In this article we present a patient with self-cannibalism following self-mutilation.\nA 34-year-old male patient was brought to the emergency department from the prison with a laceration on the right leg. Physical examination revealed a well-demarcated rectangular soft tissue defect on his right thigh. The prison authorities stated that the prisoner had cut his thigh with a knife and had eaten the flesh. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(6):-0]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "self-mutilation, self-cannibalism, self-harm behavior, emergency department"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Behavioral Health",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22j9v3sg",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Atakan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Yilmaz",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Tekirdağ State Hospital, Tekirdağ, Turkey",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Emrah",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Uyanik",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Tekirdağ State Hospital, Tekirdağ, Turkey",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Melike",
                    "middle_name": "C Balci",
                    "last_name": "Şengül",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Pamukkale University, School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Denizli, Turkey",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Serpil",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Yaylaci",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Acıbadem University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ozgur",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Karcioglu",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Acıbadem University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mustafa",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Serinken",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Pamukkale University, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denizli, Turkey",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-05-22T10:59:03+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-05-22T10:59:03+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-21T22:09:51+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8266/galley/4735/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8238,
            "title": "Mirror Image Artifact Mimicking Heterotopic Pregnancy  on Transvaginal Ultrasound: Case Series",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Vaginal bleeding in early pregnancy is a common emergency department complaint. Point-of-care ultrasound is a useful tool to evaluate for intrauterine ectopic pregnancy. Emergency physicians performing these studies need to be cognizant of artifacts produced by ultrasound technology, as they can lead to misdiagnosis. We present two cases where mirror-image artifacts initially led to a concern for heterotopic pregnancies but were excluded on further imaging. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(6):-0]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "ultrasound"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pelvic"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pregnancy"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Technology in Emergency Medicine",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3zv94055",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Radhika",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Malhotra",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "North Shore University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Manhasset, New York",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Robert",
                    "middle_name": "M",
                    "last_name": "Bramante",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "North Shore University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Manhasset, New York",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Marek",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Radomski",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UPMC Shadyside Hospital, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mathew",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Nelson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "North Shore University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Manhasset, New York",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-05-02T05:32:18+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-05-02T05:32:18+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-21T22:07:45+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8238/galley/4723/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43992,
            "title": "Infratentorial Presentation of Astrocytoma as a Primary Brain Tumor",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9dz2g4g2",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Owen ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "McBride",
                    "name_suffix": "MS3",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Sami ",
                    "middle_name": "R. ",
                    "last_name": "Zakzook",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Rumi ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cader",
                    "name_suffix": "MD, MPH, FACP",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-21T04:44:24+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43992/galley/32796/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 44011,
            "title": "The Association of Thrombotic Microangiopathy with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7qq8709b",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Puja ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Goswami",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2014-07-18T05:59:36+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44011/galley/32815/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8452,
            "title": "Social Media Scavenger Hunt to Bolster Resident Involvement at an Academic Conference",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "N/A",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Other",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/063492z9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "M",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Fix",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Stroud S/University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "M",
                    "middle_name": "P",
                    "last_name": "Mallin",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Stroud S/University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "S",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Stroud",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Stroud S/University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-18T04:14:25+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-18T04:14:25+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-18T04:14:59+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8452/galley/4882/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8451,
            "title": "A Suggested Approach to Remediation of the Medical Knowledge Milestone",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "N/A",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Other",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59h171vs",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "D",
                    "middle_name": "J",
                    "last_name": "Egan",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "New York University School of Medicine, New York, NY",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "F",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Nobay",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "T",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Murano",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "J",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-18T04:07:33+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-18T04:07:33+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-18T04:08:53+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8451/galley/4881/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 8450,
            "title": "CORD Remediation Task Force – Milestone-based Remediation Toolbox",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "N/A",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Other",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2279m8qh",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "D",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Gordon",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Duke University, Durham, NC",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "B",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kaplan",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Duke University, Durham, NC",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "S",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Krzyzaniak",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Duke University, Durham, NC",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "L",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lawson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Duke University, Durham, NC",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "T",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Murano",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Duke University, Durham, NC",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "J",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Duke University, Durham, NC",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "M",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Weizberg",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Duke University, Durham, NC",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-07-18T03:50:57+04:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-07-18T03:50:57+04:00",
            "date_published": "2014-07-18T03:51:53+04:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
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