Article List
API Endpoint for journals.
GET /api/articles/?format=api&offset=25300
{ "count": 39542, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=25400", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=25200", "results": [ { "pk": 8555, "title": "Achilles Tendon Rupture", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "ultrasound" }, { "word": "Achilles" }, { "word": "Tendon" }, { "word": "orthopedic" }, { "word": "point-of-care" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7dh0d9xs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sean", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Stickles", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Missouri, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbia, Missouri", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Larry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Friedman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lenox Hill Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Demarest", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lenox Hill Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Raio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "North Shore University Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Manhasset, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-02T04:25:03+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-02T04:25:03+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-27T07:53:55+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8555/galley/4931/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8317, "title": "Predictors of Psychiatric Boarding in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nThe emergency psychiatric care is system is overburdened in the United States. Patients experiencing psychiatric emergencies often require resources not available at the initial treating facility and frequently require transfer to an appropriate psychiatric facility. Boarding of psychiatric patients, defined as a length of stay greater than four hours after medical clearance, is ubiquitous throughout emergency departments (EDs) nationwide. Boarding is recognized as a major cause of ambulance diversions and ED crowding and has a significant adverse impact on healthcare providers, patient satisfaction, and hospital costs. We sought to identify differences between patients who boarded versus patients who did not board, to identify factors amenable to change and identify interventions that could lead to a decrease in overall psychiatric patient length of stay and improve patient care.\nMethods: \nThis study is a retrospective multicenter cohort study of all patients assessed to require inpatient psychiatric hospitalization at two community EDs in Illinois from July 1, 2010 through June 30, 2012. We identified 671 patients and collected insurance status, sex, age, time of arrival, time of disposition and time of transfer.\nResults: \nThere was a statistically significant difference in the insurance status between the cohort of patients boarding in the ED compared to non-boarders prior to inpatient psychiatric admission. Our study identified 95.4% of uninsured patients who were boarded in the ED, compared to 71.8% of Medicare/Medicaid patients and 78.3% of patients with private insurance (χ2=50.6, df=2, p<0.001). We found the length of stay to be longer for patients transferred to publicly funded psychiatric facilities compared to those transferred to private facilities, with a mean time spent in the ED of 1,661 minutes and 705 minutes, respectively (p<0.001). Patients with Medicare/Medicaid were nearly twice as likely to return to the ED for psychiatric emergencies than self-pay and privately insured patients, requiring repeat inpatient psychiatric admission (estimate=0.649, p=0.035, OR=1.914).\nConclusion:\n This study found that unfunded patients boarded significantly longer than Medicare/Medicaid and privately insured patients. Patients with private insurance boarded longer than those with Medicare/Medicaid. Patients transferred to publicly funded facilities had significantly longer ED length of stay than patients transferred to private facilities. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "psychiatric" }, { "word": "boarding" }, { "word": "Emergency Medicine" } ], "section": "Behavioral Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3tc8h6m4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Misek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Midwestern University, Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Downers Grove, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ashley", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "DeBarba", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Midwestern University, Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Downers Grove, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "April", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Midwestern University, Chicago College of Osteopathic Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Downers Grove, Illinois", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-07-07T08:46:32+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-07-07T08:46:32+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-27T07:28:51+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8317/galley/4755/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44028, "title": "Two Cases of Long Term Control of Non-visceral Metastatic Melanoma Treated with Ipilimumab", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/53t822pt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul ", "middle_name": "H ", "last_name": "Coluzzi", "name_suffix": "MD, MPH", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Merry ", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Tetef", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-11-26T14:31:38+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44028/galley/32831/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 53285, "title": "Robert Patrick Newcomb: «Nossa and Nuestra America: Inter-American Dialogues». West Lafayette: Purdue University Press, 2012. Print", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this 2012 book, Robert Patrick Newcomb, currently an assistant professor of Luso-Brazilian literature at UC Davis, establishes an inter-American dialogue between Brazil and Spanish American literatures by focusing on the essay tradition of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Brazil, Luso-Brazilian Literature, America, Latin America, Robert Patrick Newcomb, Nossa and Nuestra America: Inter-American Dialogues, Purdue University Press" } ], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01j372b3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Krista", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brune", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-26T12:40:47+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-26T12:40:47+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-26T12:41:55+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/lucero/article/53285/galley/40197/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8623, "title": "Table of Contents November 2014", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4gb3716t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pham", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-26T11:54:52+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-26T11:54:52+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-26T11:56:16+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8623/galley/4965/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8622, "title": "Masthead November 2014", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Masthead", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12d15794", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pham", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Irvine", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-26T11:45:48+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-26T11:45:48+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-26T11:50:58+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8622/galley/4964/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8254, "title": "Accuracy of a Novel Ultrasound Technique for Confirmation of Endotracheal Intubation by Expert and Novice Emergency Physicians", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nRecent research has investigated the use of ultrasound (US) for confirming endotracheal tube (ETT) placement with varying techniques, accuracies, and challenges. Our objective was to evaluate the accuracy of a novel, simplified, four-step (4S) technique.\nMethods:\n We conducted a blinded, randomized trial of the 4S technique utilizing an adult human cadaver model. ETT placement was randomized to tracheal or esophageal location. Three US experts and 45 emergency medicine residents (EMR) performed a total of 150 scans. The primary outcome was the overall sensitivity and specificity of both experts and EMRs to detect location of ETT placement. Secondary outcomes included a priori subgroup comparison of experts and EMRs for thin and obese cadavers, time to detection, and level of operator confidence.\nResults:\n Experts had a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI = 72% to 100%) and specificity of 100% (95% CI = 77% to 100%) on thin, and a sensitivity of 93% (95% CI = 66% to 100%) and specificity of 100% (95% CI = 75% to 100%) on obese cadavers. EMRs had a sensitivity of 91% (95% CI = 69% to 98%) and of specificity 96% (95% CI = 76% to 100%) on thin, and a sensitivity of 100% (95% CI = 82% to 100%) specificity of 48% (95% CI = 27% to 69%) on obese cadavers. The overall mean time to detection was 17 seconds (95% CI = 13 seconds to 20 seconds, range: 2 to 63 seconds) for US experts and 29 seconds (95% CI = 25 seconds to 33 seconds; range: 6 to 120 seconds) for EMRs. There was a statistically significant decrease in the specificity of this technique on obese cadavers when comparing the EMRs and experts, as well as an increased overall time to detection among the EMRs.\nConclusion: \nThe simplified 4S technique was accurate and rapid for US experts. Among novices, the 4S technique was accurate in thin, but appears less accurate in obese cadavers. Further studies will determine optimal teaching time and accuracy in emergency department patients. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7)-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Ultrasound, Airway, Endotracheal, Intubation" } ], "section": "Technology in Emergency Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4v07265p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gottlieb", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Bailitz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Errick", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Christian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Frances", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Russell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Ehrman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Basem", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khishfe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kogan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ross", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Cook County Hospital, Chicago, Illinois", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-05-10T10:24:22+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-05-10T10:24:22+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-25T09:00:03+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8254/galley/4730/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8182, "title": "Optimizing Neurologically Intact Survival from Sudden Cardiac Arrest: A Call to Action", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The U.S. national out-of-hospital and in-hospital cardiac arrest survival rates, although improving recently, have remained suboptimal despite the collective efforts of individuals, communities, and professional societies. Only until very recently, and still with inconsistency, has focus been placed specifically on survival with pre-arrest neurologic function. The reality of current approaches to sudden cardiac arrest is that they are often lacking an integrative, multi-disciplinary approach, and without deserved funding and outcome analysis. In this manuscript, a multidisciplinary group of authors propose practice, process, technology, and policy initiatives to improve cardiac arrest survival with a focus on neurologic function. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "cardiac arrest" }, { "word": "resuscitation" } ], "section": "Technology in Emergency Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2rv902q6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jeffrey", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Goodloe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tulsa, Oklahoma", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Marvin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wayne", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington School of Medicine, Emergency Department, PeaceHealth St. Joseph Medical Center, Bellingham, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Proehl", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Proehl PRN, LLC, Cornish, New Hampshire", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Levy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Alaska, Anchorage, Alaska", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Demetris", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yannopoulos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Minnesota Medical School, Department of Medicine, Duluth, Minnesota", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ken", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thigpen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. Dominic Hospital – Jackson Memorial Hospital, Department of Pulmonary Services Jackson, Mississippi", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "O'Connor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Virginia School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine Charlottesville, Virginia", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-24T07:20:33+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-24T07:20:33+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-22T06:37:40+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8182/galley/4707/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39406, "title": "Review: The Wilderness Writings of Howard Zahniser", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review: The Wilderness Writings of Howard Zahniser", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Nature writing, environmental movements, conservation policy" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84s6k73s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jillian", "middle_name": "Mycole", "last_name": "Slater", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Dayton", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-04T06:30:07+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-04T06:30:07+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-22T05:56:09+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39406/galley/29749/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63220, "title": "A feminist perspective on the school-to-labor pipeline", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Today, women across race and class categories graduate high school and college at higherrates than men (U.S. Census Bureau, 2012). According to Marxist reproduction theories, schoolsmaintain social hierarchies by academically rewarding the elite. Yet, despite educational gains,women remain materially and symbolically unequal, proving to be exceptions to reproductionframeworks (Fraser, 2009). This paper examines females’ anomalous success through a feministpoststructuralist lens (Weedon, 1987). It critiques Marxist and feminist approaches to educationalinequality for narrowly defining academic achievement and missing the effects of genderreproduction in schools. It presents an alternative understanding of academic success, one thatincorporates gender performance, by examining how the discourse of “separate spheres” informsthe dialectical relationship between schools and labor. By reviewing the theoretical, empirical,and historical accounts of schools and the labor market, the paper concludes that academicallysuccessful women perform and help reproduce a narrow version of White femininity.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Social Reproduction" }, { "word": "Marxism" }, { "word": "Post-structuralism" }, { "word": "Feminism" }, { "word": "Inequality" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3x37x8nt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kirsten", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hextrum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-21T15:35:48+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-21T15:35:48+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-21T15:41:59+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63220/galley/48789/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63219, "title": "Assessment tools to differentiate between language differences and disorders in English language learners", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "English language learners (ELLs) who are in the process of acquiring English as a secondlanguage for academic purposes, are often misidentified as having Language LearningDisabilities (LLDs). Policies regarding the assessment of ELLs have undergone many changesthrough the years, such as the introduction of a Response to Intervention (RTI) model, assessmentin both first and second languages, and utilization of supplemental assessments. The purpose ofthis study is to take stock of the assessment tools and district policies that are in place to make adifferential diagnosis. A total of 75 participants from California school districts, consisting ofspeech language pathologists, school psychologists, special educators, and paraprofessionals,completed an online survey. The results indicate that while professionals in the field utilizestandardized cognitive abilities tests, informal assessments, and bilingual language tests as part oftheir assessment battery, there is still a need for bilingual language support and a standardizedRTI model across schools and districts.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Assessment Tools" }, { "word": "ELLs" }, { "word": "Language Learning Disabilities" }, { "word": "RTI" }, { "word": "District Policies" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6nj5f2x7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sunaina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shenoy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley;\nSan Francisco State University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-21T15:30:22+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-21T15:30:22+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-21T15:37:35+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63219/galley/48788/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34921, "title": "Review of Functional-Historical Approaches to Explanation - In honor of Scott DeLancey", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "N-A", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q52n9d0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Linda", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Konnerth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oregon", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-22T03:54:33+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-22T03:54:33+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-21T13:39:48+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34921/galley/26038/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8523, "title": "Ketamine for Pre-hospital Control of Agitated Delirious Patients: Promising but Not yet Ready for Prime Time", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "N/A", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Prehospital Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kx2b3q7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carl", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Schultz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Center for Disaster Medical Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-10T05:58:05+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-10T05:58:05+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-21T08:09:56+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8523/galley/4915/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63147, "title": "Black high school students’ critical racial awareness, school-based racial socialization, and academic resilience", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This research focuses on how Black high school students' perceptions of their school-based racial socialization and their racial identities impact their attitudes and dispositions toward school. The author examined the intersection of racial identity and school culture by examining how Black students describe their context-based racial identity and the racialized aspects of their schools’ cultures. The purpose of this research is to help educators who work with Black students understand how to apply a developmental psychology framework that foregrounds the importance of ecology and phenomenology and can be used to leverage the relationship between strong racial identity and academic resilience. PVEST (Spencer, 1997; 2001) provides a psychological framework for educators to both assess the differential identity formation processes of their students and how they can help students navigate the identity formation process.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Racial identity" }, { "word": "School Culture" }, { "word": "Black students" }, { "word": "Education" }, { "word": "Psychology" }, { "word": "Sociology" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9c79v43t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Daren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Graves", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Simmons College", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2012-02-18T03:34:28+11:00", "date_accepted": "2012-02-18T03:34:28+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-20T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63147/galley/48767/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63204, "title": "Disproportionality fills in the gaps: Connections between achievement, discipline and special education in the School-to-Prison Pipeline", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The focus on the achievement gap has overshadowed ways in which school systems constrain student achievement through trends of racial disproportionality in areas such as school discipline, special education assignment, and juvenile justice. Using Critical Race Theory, we reframe these racial disparities as issues of institutionalized racism. First, we examine specific education policies and laws that contribute to racialized populations becoming part of the School-to-Prison Pipeline. Second, using a state-level case study in Colorado, we illustrate through critical race spatial analysis the increasing overrepresentation of students of color as they move through the School-to-Prison Pipeline from public schools to the juvenile justice system. Finally, we discuss suggestions for improving racial equity and reducing the flow of the School-to-Prison Pipeline.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "School-to-Prison-Pipeline" }, { "word": "Critical Race Theory" }, { "word": "Special Education" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b13x3cp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Subini", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Annamma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Denver", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Deb", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morrison", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado, Boulder", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Darrell", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jackson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Wyoming College of Law", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-11-22T05:18:39+11:00", "date_accepted": "2013-11-22T05:18:39+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-20T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63204/galley/48783/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 63218, "title": "Editors' Introduction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction to Volume 5, Issue 1.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Education" } ], "section": "Editors' Introduction", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9xk670fk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "BRE", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-21T13:22:33+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-21T13:22:33+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-20T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/bre/article/63218/galley/48787/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41222, "title": "Detection of Liberibacter asiaticus in a single infected Asian citrus psyllid adult or nymph: Impact of dilution with clean Asian citrus psyllids (Diaphorina citri) during extraction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Now that the presence of Huanglongbing (HLB) has been confirmed in California, protecting the state’s citrus industry through early detection of disease is essential in curtailing its spread. Because ‘\nCandidatus\n Liberibacter asiaticus’ (Las), the putative causal agent of HLB, accumulates in its vector, the Asian citrus psyllid (ACP), \nDiaphorina citri\n, Kuwayama, accurate testing of the insect is vital. Due to the fact that insect secondary metabolites interfere with downstream applications (1, 3) there is concern about the number of insects pooled in DNA extractions without compromising Las detection. The current USDA CPHST approved method of testing (2) limits the pooling size to five individual insects per extraction followed by the highly sensitive quantitative polymerase chain reaction (QPCR) detection technique. The QPCR reaction targets a region of the Las 16S ribosomal gene (4) and simultaneously the \nD. citri\n specific \nwingless\n (WGLS) gene (5) as an internal control for extraction efficiency. In contrast, the CDFA laboratory routinely pools up to 25 individual insects for DNA extraction, followed by the same QPCR detection. If pooling 25 individuals is indeed a safe practice all the labs currently limiting sample pooling to five individuals could save a substantial amount of time and money. We decided to approximate the pooling limit using single insect equivalents of DNA extracted from Las infected ACP from colonies at USDA-ARS in Fort Pierce, Florida pooled with intact ACP from clean UC Riverside, California, quarantine colonies. Depending on results we would follow these experiments with experiments using intact Las positive ACP.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Abstracts of Presentations at the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75x3b2jj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cynthia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "LeVesque", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Citrus Research Board and Citrus Pest and Disease Prevention Program Jerry Dimitman Laboratory, 1201 Research Park Dr., Suite 500, Riverside, CA 92507", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lucita", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kumagai", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Rd., Sacramento, CA 95832", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Cheryl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bloomquist", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Plant Pest Diagnostics Branch, California Department of Food & Agriculture, 3294 Meadowview Rd., Sacramento, CA 95832", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Manjunath", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Keremane", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "USDA-ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus & Dates, 1060 Martin Luther King Blvd., Riverside CA 92507", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "USDA-ARS National Clonal Germplasm Repository for Citrus & Dates, 1060 Martin Luther King Blvd., Riverside CA 92507", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Madhurababu", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kunta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, TAMUK Citrus Center, 312 N. International Blvd., Weslaco, TX 78596", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "da Graça", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Plant Disease Diagnostic Laboratory, TAMUK Citrus Center, 312 N. International Blvd., Weslaco, TX 78596", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Georgious", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vidalakis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Citrus Clonal Protection Program, Dept. of Plant Pathol;ogy, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Hong", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "USDA-ARS, 9611 S. Riverbend Ave., Parlier, CA 936489", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morgan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Citrus Research Board and Citrus Pest and Disease Prevention Program Jerry Dimitman Laboratory, 1201 Research Park Dr., Suite 500, Riverside, CA 92507", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Hall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "USDA-ARS, 2001 South Rock Rd., Fort Pierce, FL 34945", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "MaryLou", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Polek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California Citrus Research Board, 217 N. Encina St., Visalia, CA 93279", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-09T12:01:34+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-09T12:01:34+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-20T10:27:20+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41222/galley/30821/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43990, "title": "Hypokalemia – Unusual Presentations in Primary Care", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ww1674q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alina ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Katsman", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Judy ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kim-Hwang", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-11-18T11:41:50+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43990/galley/32794/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41462, "title": "Program of the 3rd International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB-III), Feb. 4-8, 2013, Orlando, Florida, U.S.A.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "International Research Conference on Huanglongbing (IRCHLB)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70s6n81w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Committee", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Organizing", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-11-06T16:31:19+11:00", "date_accepted": "2021-11-06T16:31:19+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-17T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/iocv_journalcitruspathology/article/41462/galley/31038/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8525, "title": "Complications of New Medications", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Numerous mandibular pathologies are diagnosed in the emergency department (ED). We present the case of a woman with severe right-sided mandibular pain who was found to have a pathological fracture and osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ). The etiology of ONJ was found to be associated to previous use of zoledronic acid to treat osteoporosis. The aim of this case report is to discuss the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of ONJ secondary to the use of zoledronic acid and to outline a clinical condition rarely seen in the ED whose incidence might rise with the increasing use of bisphosphonates. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "bisphosphonates, zoledronic acid, osteoporosis, osteonecrosis." } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/978318mb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carlos", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Roldan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Linda", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Paniagua", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-10T16:09:35+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-10T16:09:35+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T06:08:30+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8525/galley/4917/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34939, "title": "Review: Dialekt und Erzählungen von Themchen. Sprachwissenschaftliche Beschreibung eines Nomadendialektes aus Nord-Amdo", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71q6p0wb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bettina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zeisler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:30:15+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:30:15+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:31:24+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34939/galley/26056/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34938, "title": "Review: Byangsi Grammar and Vocabulary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2c67j94j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christina", "middle_name": "M", "last_name": "Willis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:28:44+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:28:44+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:28:55+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34938/galley/26055/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34937, "title": "Review: Yohlmo - Nepali - English Dictionary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29t6k9js", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Turin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:27:19+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:27:19+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:27:31+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34937/galley/26054/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34936, "title": "Review: A Grammar of the Shina Language of Indus Kohistan", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rv670cr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Henrik", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Liljegren", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:25:27+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:25:27+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:25:38+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34936/galley/26053/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34935, "title": "Review: Newār (Nepāl Bhāsā)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8cn797jg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hargreaves", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:23:18+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:23:18+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:23:37+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34935/galley/26052/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34934, "title": "Review: Rabha", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2k1868js", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Harald", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hammerström", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:21:08+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:21:08+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:21:24+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34934/galley/26051/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34933, "title": "Review: A Grammar of Dolakha Newar", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7sj287fz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Austin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hale", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:18:54+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:18:54+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:19:05+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34933/galley/26050/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34932, "title": "Review: Medieval Tibeto-Burman Languages II", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3529q5w0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "DeLancey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:14:18+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:14:18+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:14:30+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34932/galley/26049/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34931, "title": "Review: A Grammar of Mongsen Ao", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4399d167", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shobhana", "middle_name": "L", "last_name": "Chelliah", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:12:24+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:12:24+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:12:37+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34931/galley/26048/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 34930, "title": "Review: A Grammar and Dictionary of Indus Kohistani. Vol. I. Dictionary", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "book review" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8g89t2n0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elena", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bashir", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-14T05:08:02+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-14T05:08:02+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-14T05:08:31+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/34930/galley/26047/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8166, "title": "Discrepancy Between Clinician and Research Assistant in TIMI Score Calculation (TRIAGED CPU)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nSeveral studies have attempted to demonstrate that the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) risk score has the ability to risk stratify emergency department (ED) patients with potential acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Most of the studies we reviewed relied on trained research investigators to determine TIMI risk scores rather than ED providers functioning in their normal work capacity. We assessed whether TIMI risk scores obtained by ED providers in the setting of a busy ED differed from those obtained by trained research investigators.\nMethods: \nThis was an ED-based prospective observational cohort study comparing TIMI scores obtained by 49 ED providers admitting patients to an ED chest pain unit (CPU) to scores generated by a team of trained research investigators. We examined provider type, patient gender, and TIMI elements for their effects on TIMI risk score discrepancy.\nResults: \nOf the 501 adult patients enrolled in the study, 29.3% of TIMI risk scores determined by ED providers and trained research investigators were generated using identical TIMI risk score variables. In our low-risk population the majority of TIMI risk score differences were small; however, 12% of TIMI risk scores differed by two or more points.\n \nConclusion: \nTIMI risk scores determined by ED providers in the setting of a busy ED frequently differ from scores generated by trained research investigators who complete them while not under the same pressure of an ED provider. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "acute coronary syndrome" }, { "word": "Standard of Care" }, { "word": "cardiology" }, { "word": "TIMI Score" }, { "word": "Chest Pain Unit" } ], "section": "Population Health Research Design", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jb651xg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Taylor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lakeland HealthCare, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Joseph MI, Department of Emergency Medicine, Saint Joseph, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michelino", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mancini", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lakeland HealthCare, Department of Emergency Medicine, St. Joseph MI, Department of Emergency Medicine, Saint Joseph, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T09:33:00+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T09:33:00+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-12T09:56:22+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8166/galley/4699/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8279, "title": "Trauma Center Staffing, Infrastructure, and Patient Characteristics that Influence Trauma Center Need", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nThe most effective use of trauma center resources helps reduce morbidity and mortality, while saving costs. Identifying critical infrastructure characteristics, patient characteristics and staffing components of a trauma center associated with the proportion of patients needing major trauma care will help planners create better systems for patient care.\nMethods: \nWe used the 2009 National Trauma Data Bank-Research Dataset to determine the proportion of critically injured patients requiring the resources of a trauma center within each Level I-IV trauma center (n=443). The outcome variable was defined as the portion of treated patients who were critically injured. We defined the need for critical trauma resources and interventions (“trauma center need”) as death prior to hospital discharge, admission to the intensive care unit, or admission to the operating room from the emergency department as a result of acute traumatic injury. Generalized Linear Modeling (GLM) was used to determine how hospital infrastructure, staffing Levels, and patient characteristics contributed to trauma center need.\nResults: \nNonprofit Level I and II trauma centers were significantly associated with higher levels of trauma center need. Trauma centers that had a higher percentage of transferred patients or a lower percentage of insured patients were associated with a higher proportion of trauma center need. Hospital infrastructure characteristics, such as bed capacity and intensive care unit capacity, were not associated with trauma center need. A GLM for Level III and IV trauma centers showed that the number of trauma surgeons on staff was associated with trauma center need.\nConclusion: \nBecause the proportion of trauma center need is predominantly influenced by hospital type, transfer frequency, and insurance status, it is important for administrators to consider patient population characteristics of the catchment area when planning the construction of new trauma centers or when coordinating care within state or regional trauma systems. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Trauma center" }, { "word": "staffing" }, { "word": "ICU capacity" }, { "word": "neurosurgeons" }, { "word": "trauma surgeons" }, { "word": "Insurance" }, { "word": "interfacility transfer" } ], "section": "Healthcare Utilization", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2br2q1bg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Faul", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Sasser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Julio", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lairet", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nee-Kofi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mould-Millman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sugerman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-06-10T04:18:05+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-06-10T04:18:05+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-12T09:46:14+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8279/galley/4739/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8439, "title": "Prehospital Use of IM Ketamine for Sedation of Violent and Agitated Patients", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nViolent and agitated patients pose a serious challenge for emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. Rapid control of these patients is paramount to successful prehospital evaluation and also for the safety of both the patient and crew. Sedation is often required for these patients, but the ideal choice of medication is not clear. The objective is to demonstrate that ketamine, given as a single intramuscular injection for violent and agitated patients, including those with suspected excited delirium syndrome (ExDS), is both safe and effective during the prehospital phase of care, and allows for the rapid sedation and control of this difficult patient population.\nMethods:\n We reviewed paramedic run sheets from five different catchment areas in suburban Florida communities. We identified 52 patients as having been given intramuscular ketamine 4mg/kg IM, following a specific protocol devised by the EMS medical director of these jurisdictions, to treat agitated and violent patients, including a subset of which would be expected to suffer from ExDS. Twenty-six of 52 patients were also given parenteral midazolam after medical control was obtained to prevent emergence reactions associated with ketamine.\nResults:\n Review of records demonstrated that almost all patients (50/52) were rapidly sedated and in all but three patients no negative side effects were noted during the prehospital care. All patients were subsequently transported to the hospital before ketamine effects wore off.\nConclusion:\n Ketamine may be safely and effectively used by trained paramedics following a specific protocol. The drug provides excellent efficacy and few clinically significant side effects in the prehospital phase of care, making it an attractive choice in those situations requiring rapid and safe sedation especially without intravenous access. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "ketamine" }, { "word": "agitated delirium" }, { "word": "excited delirium syndrome" }, { "word": "paramedics" }, { "word": "sedation" }, { "word": "EMS" }, { "word": "Pre-hospital" } ], "section": "Prehospital Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64p9m3xt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kenneth", "middle_name": "A", "last_name": "Scheppke, MD", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Palm Beach Regional Campus, JFK Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlantis, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joao", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Braghiroli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mostafa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shalaby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Metrohealth Medical Center Case-Western Reserve University, Department of Hospital Medicine, Cleveland, Ohio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chait, MD", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Miami Miller School of Medicine Palm Beach Regional Campus, JFK Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Atlantis, Florida", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-07-18T08:23:45+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-07-18T08:23:45+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-12T09:15:02+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8439/galley/4869/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8319, "title": "Acute Idiopathic Compartment Syndrome of the Forearm in an Adolescent", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Acute compartment syndrome (ACS) is a condition typically associated with long bone fractures or severe trauma; however, non-traumatic etiologies also occur. We describe a case of an otherwise healthy female pediatric patient presenting with unilateral forearm pain without an inciting injury. Intracompartmental pressures of the forearm were measured and she was diagnosed with idiopathic compartment syndrome. Our goal is to encourage clinicians to consider acute compartment syndrome even in the absence of trauma. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "compartment syndrome, pediatric, idiopathic, forearm, non-traumatic" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29h2954w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kelley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Department of Emergency Medicine, Peoria, Illinois\nOSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Peoria, Illinois", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Wolford", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Illinois College of Medicine at Peoria, Department of Emergency Medicine, Peoria, Illinois\nOSF Saint Francis Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Peoria, Illinois", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-07-08T03:38:49+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-07-08T03:38:49+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-12T04:48:50+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8319/galley/4756/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8326, "title": "Delayed Diagnosis of Gastric Outlet Obstruction from Bouveret Syndrome in a Young Woman", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Bouveret syndrome is a rare presentation of gastric outlet obstruction caused by a gallstone in the proximal duodenum via a bilioenteric fistula. This is an infrequent although clinically significant cause of abdominal pain, almost exclusively in the elderly. The clinical presentation is similar to that of a small bowel obstruction with abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting. Surgery or endoscopy is often required for definitive diagnosis and therapy. We describe the case of a young woman with this condition who had a delayed diagnosis in part because of her age and the rarity of the condition. [West J Emerg Med. 2015;16(1):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Gastric outlet obstruction" }, { "word": "Bouveret Syndrome" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bm7f77k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zachary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Madigan Army Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tacoma, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jodie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Totten", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington-Seattle Campus, Division of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Adrienne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hughes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington-Seattle Campus, Division of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jared", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Strote", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Washington-Seattle Campus, Division of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-07-11T05:00:48+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-07-11T05:00:48+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-11T02:41:11+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8326/galley/4758/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3704, "title": "A Conversation with Manuel Castells", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "On October 25, 2013, the Berkeley Planning Journal hosted Professor Manuel Castells in a round-table discussion with doctoral and master’s students from the Department of City and Regional Planning. Professor Castells is a leading expert worldwide in the social sciences. He is Professor Emeritus of City and Regional Planning and of Sociology at UC Berkeley, where he taught from 1979 to 2003. The Spanish sociologist is a prominent scholar globalization, and information society, and currently holds the Wallis Annenberg Chair in Communication Technology and Society at the University of Southern California. \n \nThe round-table discussion coincided with Professor Castells’s lecture at the College of Environmental Design entitled “Space of Flows and Space of Places in Networked Social Movements” and follows the publication of his most recent book, Networks of Outrage and Hope (2012). Both the lecture and the discussion focused on Castells’s most recent work on new forms of social movements and protests that are erupting across the world, from the Arab uprisings to the indignadas of Spain and the Occupy Wall Street movement in the United States. Jake Wegmann served as the discussion moderator.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ns059h3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Manuel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Castells", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mukul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kumar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T08:45:54+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T08:45:54+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3704/galley/2422/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3701, "title": "Assessing the Equity of Changing Travel Behaviors", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This research makes the radical claim that there is a social equity differences between the travel patterns of disadvantaged and non- disadvantaged groups. This research then proposes and applies an innovative methodology to help planners assess the social equity of policy interventions that result in changing travel behaviors. This methodology distinguishes between outcome equity and impact equity, proffers non-parametric and parametric statistical tests for identifying the existence (or absence) of both types of equity, and presents a theoretical framework of ranked scenarios, applies this methodology to survey data collected after a disruption in retail land use patterns in post-soviet Prague to both identify equity model.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Journal Submissions", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vj4n066", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gregory", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Newmark", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T08:28:53+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T08:28:53+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3701/galley/2419/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3705, "title": "Bikenomics: How Bicycling Can Save the Economy By Elly Blue", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1734292f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jesus", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Barajas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T08:50:17+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T08:50:17+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3705/galley/2423/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3714, "title": "Call for Papers: Volume 28", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "DCRP News", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6sk2d7bd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Heather", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arata", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mattiuzzi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T09:26:16+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T09:26:16+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3714/galley/2432/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3698, "title": "Editors' Note, BPJ Volume 27", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Editorial Notes", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3wz8d8wm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mattiuzzi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Heather", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arata", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-11T12:20:06+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-11T12:20:06+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3698/galley/2417/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3708, "title": "Infrastructure Planning and Finance: A Smart and Sustainable Guide for Local Practitioners By Vicki Elmer and Adam Leigland", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jf922r1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hannah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Clark", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T09:05:14+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T09:05:14+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3708/galley/2426/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3699, "title": "Is Rail Worth It?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Much has been made recently of Los Angeles’s transformation to a transit- friendly city. A speaker at this spring’s Transit & Cities conference at UC Berkeley, hosted by the Institute of Urban and Regional Development, lamented the increasingly prohibitive housing prices in Downtown LA, even as there is demand for commuters to live closer to work and spend less time in their cars. Yet the traditional view of transit riders of “necessity” versus “choice” pits low-income bus riders against more affluent rail riders and raises questions about the much higher cost per rider of rail. What can planning scholars and practitioners do to inform and enlighten the political process around rail and bus development? What are the metrics by which we should evaluate investment in different forms of transit infrastructure before and after it is built? What should be the relationship between equity, cost, and political feasibility? The BPJ editors posed these questions to Professor Martin Wachs of UCLA and Professor Ethan Elkind of UC Berkeley after their recent IURD Transit & Cities lecture on Elkind’s 2014 book, Railtown: The Fight for the Los Angeles Metro Rail and the Future of the City (UC Press). The talk focused on the history of rail politics in LA and served as a useful springboard for further discussion in this journal on the role of planners today in promoting equitable mobility in cities.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1fd4d4zs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Martin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wachs", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ethan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Elkind", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-11T12:30:16+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-11T12:30:16+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3699/galley/2418/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3711, "title": "Kaye Bock Student Paper Award", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "DCRP News", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64c6h2nw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Heather", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arata", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mattiuzzi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T09:16:56+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T09:16:56+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3711/galley/2429/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3709, "title": "Keys to the City: How Economics, Institutions, Social Interaction, and Politics Shape Development By Michael Storper", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cr047gp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aksel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Olsen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T09:09:38+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T09:09:38+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3709/galley/2427/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3702, "title": "LEED-ND and Livability Revisited", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This study examines LEED-ND’s criteria for Neighborhood Pattern and Design (NPD). LEED-ND was developed as a system for rating new neighborhoods on the sustainability of their planning. However, it has increasingly been adopted by cities as a de facto measure of “livable” neighborhood design and used to accelerate development processes. We hypothesize that these criteria do not area is Temescal, a gentrifying neighborhood in Oakland, CA. livability very highly. Furthermore, residents consistently rated and ranked NPD characteristics quite differently than did LEED-ND, system. We propose that a single set of weighted, prescriptive desired amenities of different communities.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Journal Submissions", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49f234rd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Geoff", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Boeing", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Church", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Haley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hubbard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Julie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mickens", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lili", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rudis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T08:33:25+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T08:33:25+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3702/galley/2420/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3712, "title": "Recent Graduates", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "DCRP News", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5nf539zc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elizabeth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mattiuzzi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Heather", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arata", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T09:20:48+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T09:20:48+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3712/galley/2430/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3684, "title": "Still Life Architecture", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Turkey’s biggest villa city eco-project located near Çatalca in İstanbul fails in fulfilling the aspects of an ecological planning and moreover becomes a land piece of rows of summer houses on a resource protection area. Despite its large scale planning, this gated villa town has recently turned into a ghost town and a still life architecture without much notice. However, there are remedies for transforming this area into an ecological park by implanting renewable energies.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "İstanbul, housing, horizontal gated villa town" } ], "section": "Photo Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7s6447dw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Esen", "middle_name": "Gökçe", "last_name": "Özdamar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Namik Kemal University, Department of Architecture", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-01-04T09:44:45+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-01-04T09:44:45+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3684/galley/2413/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3710, "title": "The Hidden Potential of Sustainable Neighborhoods: Lessons from Low-Carbon Communities By Harrison Fraker", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3p85h1tt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicola", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Szibbo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T09:11:47+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T09:11:47+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3710/galley/2428/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3703, "title": "The \"Mortgage Consensus” and the Housing Bubble: Revisiting the Post-Fordism Debate", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Over half a decade after the collapse of home prices in 2006, and with no shortage of books and essays on the ensuing crisis, the place of the housing bubble in political economic remains contested. Preoccupations of scholars have been high levels of income inequality model, through this brief essay I hope to highlight the usefulness of a debate that preoccupied geographers between the 1970s and 1990s, and suggest how theoretical and empirical work since, as well as the illuminating shock of the Great Recession, should compel us to interpret the political economic function of the housing bubble.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Journal Submissions", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qm524r3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Luis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Flores Jr.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T08:37:43+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T08:37:43+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3703/galley/2421/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3707, "title": "Toxic Schools: High-Poverty Education in New York and Amsterdam By Bowen Paulle", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hq3f2xs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ariel", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Bierbaum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T08:59:35+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T08:59:35+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3707/galley/2425/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 3706, "title": "What Lies Ahead for the American Metropolis in the Age of Inversion?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A review of three titles: \nA Country of Cities: A Manifesto for an Urban America by Vishaan Chakrabarti Metropolitan Books, 2013 \n \nThe Great Inversion and the Future of the American City by Alan Ehrenhalt Vintage Books, 2012 \n \nThe End of the Suburbs: Where the American Dream Is Moving by Leigh Gallagher Penguin, 2013", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7725j0b1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jake", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wegmann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-11-12T08:55:30+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-11-12T08:55:30+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-10T19:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucb_crp_bpj/article/3706/galley/2424/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43972, "title": "The Need to Biopsy Initial Site of Metastatic Recurrence in Patients with Breast Cancer", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pg9m8mv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Steven ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Applebaum", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-11-10T09:56:56+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43972/galley/32776/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39394, "title": "Review: Lynton Keith Caldwell: An Environmental Visionary and the National Environmental Policy Act", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Lynton Keith Caldwell" }, { "word": "Environmental movement" }, { "word": "NEPA" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59w2n8bk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Byron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Retired/Northern Illinois University Libraries", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-16T04:08:37+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-16T04:08:37+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:43:59+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39394/galley/29737/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39396, "title": "Review: Eating Together: Food, Friendship, and Inequality", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Food habits" }, { "word": "Eating (Philosophy)" }, { "word": "social networks" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/75r9n66g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centre de recherche en éducation et formation relatives à l’environnement et à l’écocitoyenneté – Centr'ERE", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-16T05:10:44+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-16T05:10:44+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:43:08+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39396/galley/29739/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39397, "title": "Review: Consumer Culture, Modernity and Identity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Consumption (economics)" }, { "word": "Consumers" }, { "word": "Group Identity" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1940r4fj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centre de recherche en éducation et formation relatives à l’environnement et à l’écocitoyenneté – Centr'ERE", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-22T23:13:23+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-22T23:13:23+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:42:52+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39397/galley/29740/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39398, "title": "Review: Greening Citizenship: Sustainable Development, the State and Ideology", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "citizenship" }, { "word": "sustainable development" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33h2820c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centre de recherche en éducation et formation relatives à l’environnement et à l’écocitoyenneté – Centr'ERE", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-22T23:27:47+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-22T23:27:47+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:42:29+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39398/galley/29741/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39399, "title": "Review: Behind the Curve: Science and the Politics of Global Warming", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Global Warming--History" }, { "word": "Science--Political aspects" }, { "word": "Environmental Protection" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9d16k8h6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ryder", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-22T23:42:36+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-22T23:42:36+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:42:11+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39399/galley/29742/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39400, "title": "Review: Oil and Honey: The Education of an Unlikely Activist", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Bill McKibben" }, { "word": "environmentalism" }, { "word": "Environmentalists" }, { "word": "Keystone XL Pipeline" }, { "word": "bees" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5z45w6jt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ryder", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-23T01:18:25+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-23T01:18:25+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:41:54+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39400/galley/29743/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39401, "title": "Review: Le rat des villes. Récits géographiques lardés de souvenirs, de rêveries et de fantasmes (The rats from cites, the: Geographical stabbed stories of memories, dreams and fantasies)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Geography" }, { "word": "History" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71p6x4gj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centre de recherche en éducation et formation relatives à l’environnement et à l’écocitoyenneté – Centr'ERE", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-23T02:49:38+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-23T02:49:38+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:41:37+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39401/galley/29744/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39402, "title": "Review: L’île aux Pommes en héritage (Island of Apples)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "L’île aux Pommes" }, { "word": "ecology" }, { "word": "natural history" }, { "word": "wildlife" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2s83n3kq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centre de recherche en éducation et formation relatives à l’environnement et à l’écocitoyenneté – Centr'ERE", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-23T02:53:58+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-23T02:53:58+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:41:24+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39402/galley/29745/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39403, "title": "Review: The Power of Narrative in Environmental Networks", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "environmentalism" }, { "word": "environmental policy" }, { "word": "social networks" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1kj4r3wq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Laberge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Centre de recherche en éducation et formation relatives à l’environnement et à l’écocitoyenneté – Centr'ERE", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-23T02:58:32+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-23T02:58:32+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:41:10+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39403/galley/29746/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39393, "title": "Review: Tracks and Shadows, Field Biology as Art", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review: Tracks and Shadows, Field Biology as Art", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "snakes, ecology" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1tc1s3sg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ryder", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Freelance environmental and science reporter", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-08-30T04:20:16+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-08-30T04:20:16+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:40:50+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39393/galley/29736/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39390, "title": "Review: Yellowstone's Wildlife in Transition", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review: Yellowstone's Wildlife in Transition", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Yellowstone" }, { "word": "ecology" }, { "word": "National Park" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q30t41g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tans", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Michigan State University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-08-01T01:28:58+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-08-01T01:28:58+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:40:28+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39390/galley/29733/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39383, "title": "Review: Rachel Carson and Her Sisters: Extraordinary Women Who Have Shaped America's Environment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/45c202hv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Byron", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Retired/Northern Illinois University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-06-15T00:35:29+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-06-15T00:35:29+10:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:40:13+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39383/galley/29732/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39380, "title": "Review: Green Syndicalism: An Alternative Red/Green Vision", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Syndicalism" }, { "word": "Labor Movement" }, { "word": "Class" }, { "word": "Deep Ecology" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4812x42p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Harth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Union Institute & University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-04-01T12:44:27+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-04-01T12:44:27+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:39:12+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39380/galley/29731/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39379, "title": "Review: Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Review: Water, Peace, and War: Confronting the Global Water Crisis", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Water use" }, { "word": "policy" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q37b49c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tans", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Michigan State University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-04-01T04:21:37+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-04-01T04:21:37+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:38:44+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39379/galley/29730/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39375, "title": "Review: Buzz: Urban Beekeeping and the Power of the Bee", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book Reivew", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "honeybee" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8t92r51c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Byron", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Retired/Northern Illinois University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-24T11:03:42+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-24T11:03:42+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:38:19+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39375/galley/29729/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39374, "title": "Review: State of the World 2013: Is Sustainability Still Possible?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Book review", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sustainiability" }, { "word": "WorldWatch Institute" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16t3f3hh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Byron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northern Illinois University Libraries, Retired", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-13T01:28:52+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-13T01:28:52+11:00", "date_published": "2014-11-01T00:37:59+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39374/galley/29728/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 4768, "title": "Early–mid 20th dynasty", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The origins of the 20th Dynasty remain obscure, their only indications being provided by the Elephantine Stela. After several years of political and social unrest, Sethnakhte seized power as first king of the 20th Dynasty. He was succeeded by his son Ramesses III, who is considered to be the last great king of the New Kingdom. His reign is marked by a long list of achievements, including an impressive building program, military successes, and a number of expeditions.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sethnakhte" }, { "word": "Ramesses III" }, { "word": "Medinet Habu" }, { "word": "Libya" }, { "word": "Sea Peoples" }, { "word": "Harem Conspiracy" } ], "section": "Time and History", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0d84248t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pierre", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Grandet", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Université catholique de l'Ouest à Angers", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2009-12-12T11:00:04+11:00", "date_accepted": "2009-12-12T11:00:04+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-30T18:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4768/galley/2682/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8542, "title": "Post Transapical Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) Pseudoaneurysm", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "transapical pseudoaneursm" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16g927dq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Manning", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Leonel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Diaz, Jr.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Weigner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Colin", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Donnelly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Marna", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Greenberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Emergency Medicine, Lehigh Valley Hospital, Allentown, Pennsylvania; Department of Emergency Medicine, University of South Florida College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-18T06:39:11+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-18T06:39:11+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-30T07:33:52+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8542/galley/4924/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8490, "title": "The Flipped Classroom: A Modality for Mixed Asynchronous and Synchronous Learning in a Residency Program", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n A “flipped classroom” educational model exchanges the traditional format of a classroom lecture and homework problem set. We piloted two flipped classroom sessions in our emergency medicine (EM) residency didactic schedule. We aimed to learn about resident and faculty impressions of the sessions, in order to develop them as a regular component of our residency curriculum.\nMethods:\n We evaluated residents’ impression of the asynchronous video component and synchronous classroom component using four Likert items. We used open-ended questions to inquire about resident and faculty impressions of the advantages and disadvantages of the format.\nResults:\n For the Likert items evaluating the video lectures, 33/35 residents (94%, 95% CI 80%-99%) responded that the video lecture added to their knowledge about the topic, and 33/35 residents felt that watching the video was a valuable use of their time. For items evaluating the flipped classroom format, 36/38 residents (95%, 95% CI 82%-99%) preferred the format to a traditional lecture on the topic, and 38/38 residents (100%, 95% CI 89%-100%) felt that the small group session was effective in helping them learn about the topic. Most residents preferred to see the format monthly in our curriculum and chose an ideal group size of 5.5 (first session) and 7 (second session). Residents cited the interactivity of the sessions and access to experts as advantages of the format. Faculty felt the ability to assess residents’ understanding of concepts and provide feedback were advantages.\nConclusion:\n Our flipped classroom model was positively received by EM residents. Residents preferred a small group size and favored frequent use of the format in our curriculum. The flipped classroom represents one modality that programs may use to incorporate a mixture of asynchronous and interactive synchronous learning and provide additional opportunities to evaluate residents. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Teaching" }, { "word": "educational models" }, { "word": "Graduate Medical Education" }, { "word": "competency-based education" }, { "word": "curriculum" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01184844", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Timothy", "middle_name": "P", "last_name": "Young", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Caleb", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Bailey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mindi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Guptill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Andrea", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Thorp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tamara", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Thomas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-08-15T03:16:52+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-08-15T03:16:52+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-30T07:15:25+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8490/galley/4899/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8064, "title": "What Do Patients Want? Survey of Patient Desires for Education in an Urban University Hospital", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nThis study examines the emergency department (ED) waiting room (WR) population’s knowledge about the ED process and hospital function and explores the types of educational materials that might appeal to patients and their companions in an ED waiting room. Our goal was to identify potential high-impact opportunities for patient education.\nMethods:\n A 32-question survey about demographics, usage of primary care physicians (PCP), understanding of the ED and triage process, desire to know about delays, health education and understanding of teaching hospitals was offered to all qualified individuals.\nResults:\n Five hundred and forty-four surveys were returned. Fifty-five percent reported having a PCP, of which 53% (29% of all WR patients) called a PCP prior to coming to the ED. It was found that 51.2% can define triage; 51% as an acuity assessment and 17% as a vital signs check. Sixty-nine percent knew why patients were seen according to triage priority. Seventy-two percent wanted to know about delays, yet only 25% wanted to know others’ wait times. People wanted updates every 41 minutes and only three percent wanted a physician to do this. Forty-one percent wanted information on how the ED functions, 60% via handouts and 43% via video. Information on updates and common medical emergencies is significantly more important than material on common illnesses, finding a PCP, or ED function (p<0.05). Median estimated time for medical workup ranged from 35 minutes for radiographs, to one hour for lab results, computed tomography, specialist consult, and admission. Sixty-nine percent knew the definition of a teaching hospital and of those, 87% knew they were at a teaching hospital. Subgroup analysis between racial groups showed significantly reduced knowledge of the definitions of triage and teaching hospitals and significantly increased desire for information on ED function in minority groups (p<0.05).\nConclusion:\n The major findings in this study were that many visitors would like handouts about ED function and medical emergencies over other topics. Additionally, the knowledge of functions such as triage and teaching hospitals were 70% and 69%, respectively. This was reduced in non-Caucasian ethnicities, while there was an increased desire for information on ED function relative to Caucasians. This research suggests increasing updates and educational materials in the waiting room could impact the waiting room and overall hospital experience. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine, Waiting room, throughput" } ], "section": "Emergency Department Operations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7b98z0w8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Seibert", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kathryn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Veazey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Leccese", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Aurora, Coloradone", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jeffrey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Druck", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado, School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-12-11T08:45:55+11:00", "date_accepted": "2013-12-11T08:45:55+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-30T06:55:46+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8064/galley/4658/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8052, "title": "Pilot Study of Ultrasound-Guided Corticosteroid Hip Injections by Emergency Physicians", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nOur objective was to assess the efficacy of ultrasound-guided hip injections performed by emergency physicians (EPs) for the treatment of chronic hip pain in an outpatient clinic setting.\nMethods:\n Patients were identified on a referral basis from the orthopedic chronic pain clinic. The patient population was either identified as having osteoarthritis of the hip, osteonecrosis of varying etiologies, post-traumatic osteoarthritis of the hip, or other non-infectious causes of chronic hip pain. Patients had an ultrasound-guided hip injection of 4ml of 0.5% bupivacaine and 1ml of triamcinolone acetate (40mg/1ml). Emergency medicine resident physicians under the supervision of an attending EP performed all injections. Pain scores were collected using a Likert pain scale from patients prior to the procedure, and 10 minutes post procedure and at short-term follow-up of one week and one month. The primary outcome was patient-reported pain score on a Likert pain scale at one week.\nResults:\n We performed a total of 47 ultrasound-guided intra-articular hip injections on 44 subjects who met inclusion criteria. Three subjects received bilateral injections. Follow-up data were available for 42/47 (89.4%) hip injections at one week and 40/47 (85.1%) at one month. The greatest improvement was at 10 minutes after injection with a mean decrease in Likert pain score from pre-injection baseline of 5.57 (95% CI, 4.76-6.39). For the primary outcome at one week, we found a mean decrease in Likert pain score from pre-injection baseline of 3.85 (95% CI, 2.94-4.75). At one month we found a mean decrease in Likert pain score of 1.8 (95% CI, 1.12-2.53). There were no significant adverse outcomes reported.\nConclusion:\n Under the supervision of an attending EP, junior emergency medicine resident physicians can safely and effectively inject hips for chronic pain relief in an outpatient clinical setting using ultrasound guidance. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Ultrasound, Procedures, Orthopedics" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ct2z76n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Erik", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Alameda County Medical Center, Highland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Evan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hodell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Daniel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mantuani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Alameda County Medical Center, Highland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jahan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fahimi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Alameda County Medical Center, Highland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ingrid", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pampalone", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Alameda County Medical Center, Highland Hospital, Department of Orthopedics, Oakland, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Arun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nagdev", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Alameda County Medical Center, Highland Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California; University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-11-26T07:15:04+11:00", "date_accepted": "2013-11-26T07:15:04+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-30T06:40:26+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8052/galley/4652/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8512, "title": "Learning Curves for Direct Laryngoscopy and GlideScope® Video Laryngoscopy in an Emergency Medicine Residency", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Our objective is to evaluate the resident learning curves for direct laryngoscopy (DL) and GlideScope® video laryngoscopy (GVL) over the course of an emergency medicine (EM) residency training program.\nMethods:\n This was an analysis of intubations performed in the emergency department (ED) by EM residents over a seven-year period from July 1, 2007 to June 30, 2014 at an academic ED with 70,000 annual visits. After EM residents perform an intubation in the ED they complete a continuous quality improvement (CQI) form. Data collected includes patient demographics, operator post- graduate year (PGY), difficult airway characteristics (DACs), method of intubation, device used for intubation and outcome of each attempt. We included in this analysis only adult intubations performed by EM residents using a DL or a standard reusable GVL. The primary outcome was first pass success, defined as a successful intubation with a single laryngoscope insertion. First pass success was evaluated for each PGY of training for DL and GVL. Logistic mixed-effects models were constructed for each device to determine the effect of PGY level on first pass success, after adjusting for important confounders.\nResults:\n Over the seven-year period, the DL was used as the initial device on 1,035 patients and the GVL was used as the initial device on 578 patients by EM residents. When using the DL the first past success of PGY-1 residents was 69.9% (160/229; 95% CI 63.5%-75.7%), of PGY-2 residents was 71.7% (274/382; 95% CI 66.9%-76.2%), and of PGY-3 residents was 72.9% (309/424; 95% CI 68.4%-77.1%). When using the GVL the first pass success of PGY-1 residents was 74.4% (87/117; 95% CI 65.5%-82.0%), of PGY-2 residents was 83.6% (194/232; 95% CI 76.7%-87.7%), and of PGY-3 residents was 90.0% (206/229; 95% CI 85.3%-93.5%). In the mixed-effects model for DL, first pass success for PGY-2 and PGY-3 residents did not improve compared to PGY-1 residents (PGY-2 aOR 1.3, 95% CI 0.9-1.9; p-value 0.236) (PGY-3 aOR 1.5, 95% CI 1.0-2.2, p-value 0.067). However, in the model for GVL, first pass success for PGY-2 and PGY-3 residents improved compared to PGY-1 residents (PGY-2 aOR 2.1, 95% CI 1.1-3.8, p-value 0.021) (PGY-3 aOR 4.1, 95% CI 2.1-8.0, p<0.001).\nConclusion:\n Over the course of residency training there was no significant improvement in EM resident first pass success with the DL, but substantial improvement with the GVL. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Airway Management" }, { "word": "Glidescope" }, { "word": "intubation" }, { "word": "video laryngoscopy" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xb849kq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Sakles", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jarrod", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Mosier", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tucson, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Asad", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Patanwala", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona College of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmacy Practice and Science, Tucson, Arizona", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Dicken", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona College of Medicine, Tucson, Arizona", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-08-31T13:08:38+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-08-31T13:08:38+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-30T05:15:05+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8512/galley/4910/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8534, "title": "Middle Cerebral Artery Arrow Sign", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "MCA aneurysm" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hq328t0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zachary", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Levy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Hempstead, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Temes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Hempstead, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Amir", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Dehdashti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Hofstra North Shore-LIJ School of Medicine, Department of Neurosurgery, Hempstead, New York", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-14T00:45:57+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-14T00:45:57+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-29T18:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8534/galley/4920/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8460, "title": "Hepatic Portal Venous Gas: Findings on Ultrasound and CT", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Ultrasound, Emergency Medicine" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vt450cm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kristin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Berona", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hardiman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mailhot", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Los Angeles County + University of Southern California Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-07-24T09:40:09+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-07-24T09:40:09+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-29T07:01:49+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8460/galley/4885/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8264, "title": "Estimation of Laceration Length by Emergency Department Personnel", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Documentation and billing for laceration repair involves a description of wound length. We designed this study to test the hypothesis that emergency department (ED) personnel can accurately estimate wound lengths without the aid of a measuring device.\nMethods: \nThis was a single-center prospective observational study performed in an academic ED. Seven wounds of varying lengths were simulated by creating lacerations on purchased pigs’ ears and feet. We asked healthcare providers, defined as nurses and physicians working in the ED, to estimate the length of each wound by visual inspection. Length estimates were given in centimeters (cm) and inches. Estimated lengths were considered correct if the estimate was within 0.5 cm or 0.2 inches of the actual length. We calculated the differences between estimated and actual laceration lengths for each laceration and compared the accuracy of physicians to nurses using an unpaired t-test.\nResults:\n Thirty-two physicians (nine faculty and 23 residents) and 16 nurses participated. All subjects tended to overestimate in cm and inches. Physicians were able to estimate laceration length within 0.5 cm 36% of the time and within 0.2 inches 29% of the time. Physicians were more accurate at estimating wound lengths than nurses in both cm and inches. Both physicians and nurses were more accurate at estimating shorter lengths (<5.0 cm) than longer (>5.0 cm).\nConclusion:\n ED personnel are often unable to accurately estimate wound length in either cm or inches and tend to overestimate laceration lengths when based solely on visual inspection. Abstract [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "laceration" }, { "word": "Coding" }, { "word": "Billing" }, { "word": "Wound Care" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4gn2x5h1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christina", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Bourne", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical University of South Carolina, Department of Medicine, Division of Emergency Medicine, Charleston, South Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "M.", "middle_name": "Adam", "last_name": "Jenkins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northcrest Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Springfield, Tennessee", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kori", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Brewer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brody School of Medicine at East Carolina University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Greenville, North Carolina", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-05-21T06:06:16+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-05-21T06:06:16+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-29T06:49:52+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8264/galley/4734/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8282, "title": "National Trends in the Utilization of Emergency Medical Services for Acute Myocardial Infarction and Stroke", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nThe emergency medical services (EMS) system plays a crucial role in the chain of survival for acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and stroke. While regional studies have shown underutilization of the 911 system for these time-sensitive conditions, national trends have not been studied. Our objective was to describe the national prevalence of EMS use for AMI and stroke, examine trends over a six-year period, and identify patient factors that may contribute to utilization.\nMethods:\n Using the National Hospital Ambulatory Medical Care Survey-ED (NHAMCS) dataset from 2003-2009, we looked at patients with a discharge diagnosis of AMI or stroke who arrived to the emergency department (ED) by ambulance. We used a survey-weighted χ2 test for trend and logistic regression analysis.\nResults:\n In the study, there were 442 actual AMI patients and 220 (49.8%) presented via EMS. There were 1,324 actual stroke patients and 666 (50.3%) presented via EMS. There was no significant change in EMS usage for AMI or stroke over the six-year period. Factors independently associated with EMS use for AMI and stroke included age (OR 1.21; 95% CI 1.12-1.31), Non-Hispanic black race (OR 1.72; 95% CI 1.16-2.29), and nursing home residence (OR 11.50; 95% CI 6.19-21.36).\nConclusion:\n In a nationally representative sample of ED visits from 20003-2009, there were no trends of increasing EMS use for AMI and stroke. Efforts to improve access to care could focus on patient groups that underutilize the EMS system for such conditions. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Acute myocardial infarction, stroke, emergency medical services, utilization" } ], "section": "Prehospital Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qj001zd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Katie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tataris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California at San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kivlehan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California at San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Prasanthi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Govindarajan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California at San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-06-13T04:27:49+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-06-13T04:27:49+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-29T06:46:10+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8282/galley/4742/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8033, "title": "Does Pre-hospital Endotracheal Intubation Improve Survival in Adults with Non-traumatic Out-of-hospital Cardiac Arrest? A Systematic Review", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nEndotracheal intubation (ETI) is currently considered superior to supraglottic airway devices (SGA) for survival and other outcomes among adults with non-traumatic out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). We aimed to determine if the research supports this conclusion by conducting a systematic review.\nMethods:\n We searched the MEDLINE, Scopus and CINAHL databases for studies published between January 1, 1980, and 30 April 30, 2013, which compared pre-hospital use of ETI with SGA for outcomes of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC); survival to hospital admission; survival to hospital discharge; and favorable neurological or functional status. We selected studies using pre-specified criteria. Included studies were independently screened for quality using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale. We did not pool results because of study variability. Study outcomes were extracted and results presented as summed odds ratios with 95% CI.\nResults:\n We identified five eligible studies: one quasi-randomized controlled trial and four cohort studies, involving 303,348 patients in total. Only three of the five studies reported a higher proportion of ROSC with ETI versus SGA with no difference reported in the remaining two. None found significant differences between ETI and SGA for survival to hospital admission or discharge. One study reported better functional status at discharge for ETI versus SGA. Two studies reported no significant difference for favorable neurological status between ETI and SGA.\nConclusion: \nCurrent evidence does not conclusively support the superiority of ETI over SGA for multiple outcomes among adults with OHCA. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "pre-hospital, emergency medical services, out-of-hospital cardiac arrest, endotracheal intubation, supraglottic airway devices" } ], "section": "Prehospital Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8vv362hm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ling", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tiah", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Changi General Hospital, Accident and Emergency Department, Singapore", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kentaro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kajino", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Government of Japan, Department of Acute Medicine & Critical Care Medical Center, Osaka National Hospital, Osaka, Japan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Omer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Alsakaf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dubai Corporate for Ambulance Services, Dubai, United Arab Emirates", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Dianne Carrol", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tan Bautista", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Center for Quantitative Medicine, Singapore", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Marcus Eng Hock", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Health Services and Systems Research, Singapore; Singapore General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Desiree", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Office of Clinical Sciences, Singapore", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ghulam Yasin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Naroo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Rashid Hospital, Department of Health & Medical Services, ED-Trauma centre, Dubai, United Arab Emirates", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nausheen Edwin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Doctor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Singapore General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "YC", "last_name": "Chia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Emergency Department,Tan Tock Seng Hospital, Singapore", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Han Nee", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Changi General Hospital, Accident and Emergency Department, Singapore", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-11-13T21:20:14+11:00", "date_accepted": "2013-11-13T21:20:14+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-29T06:41:19+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8033/galley/4644/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1992, "title": "Revisiting the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS): The Anxiety of Female English Language Learners in Saudi Arabia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "With the increase in globalization, the study of English has become common in Saudi Arabia, but students’ experiences of foreign language anxiety (FLA) have been underexamined. Saudi Arabia and other Arab countries are culturally distinct from the Western world, where the most popular assessments of FLA were developed. Through a qualitative and then quantitative study, the current research examined the suitability of the most popular existing FLA questionnaire, the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), for use with students of English in Saudi Arabia. In Study 1, Arab women studying in an English preparatory program at an English medium college in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, responded to a single-item, open-ended questionnaire prompting them to list the situations in which they experience anxiety while trying to learn English. A new questionnaire drawing on the women’s responses and the FLCAS and incorporating new items pertinent to the context was then created. In Study 2, the AFLAQ questionnaire was administered to a new sample of Arab women studying in the English medium college, and their responses were analyzed to determine whether the situations described were actually common causes of anxiety, and to identify the most common causes of anxiety. The new questionnaire, called the Arabic Foreign Language Anxiety Questionnaire (AFLAQ), presents a modified version of the FLCAS that was designed to identify and understand specifically what the female Arab students studying in Saudi Arabia experience. A particular emphasis on concerns about self-presentation and embarrassment is fundamental to the AFLAQ due to the importance of honor and respect in Saudi Arabian culture, a concern that does not play as significant of a role in the FLCAS or in Western culture.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "foreign language anxiety (FLA), English as a foreign language (EFL), Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS), Arabic Foreign Language Anxiety Questionnaire (AFLAQ), Saudi Arabia" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62n6x6jm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Taghreed", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Al-Saraj", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UC Berkeley", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-02T09:37:44+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-02T09:37:44+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-28T13:14:18+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/1992/galley/1316/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43996, "title": "Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus due to Incomplete Urinary Tract Obstruction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7f42h034", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carl ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schulze", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Minhtri ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nguyen", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-10-28T12:00:40+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43996/galley/32800/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59891, "title": "[Front Matter]", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[no abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8554r4fg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors, Journal of Islamic", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "and Near Eastern Law", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-23T11:23:30+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-23T11:23:30+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-24T18:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59891/galley/45856/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59893, "title": "The Freedom to Believe and the Freedom to Practice: Title VII, Muslim Women, and \nHijab", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Although Title VII of the Civil Rights Act nominally affirmed employees’ right to wear hijab in the workplace, the courts have taken an increasingly narrow view of the term “religion” and failed to uphold the right to wear hijab in both private and public sector settings on several occasions. This is because Title VII and its attendant protections are grounded in a framework that presumes Christianity as normative, and religiously mandated accoutrements as communicative in function. The manner in which harassment or discriminatory behavior takes place, however, often occurs outside of existing frameworks for employee protection, leaving employees with little opportunity for recourse. This paper will use a mix of critical race theory and gender studies scholarship to provide an overview and analysis of recent decisions regarding protections for wearing hijab in the workplace. It will also discuss how protections on religious freedoms protect the status quo rather than the rights of religio-cultural minorities.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Women, Hijab, Title VII, Religious Accommodations, Belief, Symbol, Religio-cultural, Discrimination, Neutrality, Microaggressions" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5034h9nm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kristina", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Benson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UCLA", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-23T12:04:47+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-23T12:04:47+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-24T18:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59893/galley/45858/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59892, "title": "Triadic Legal Pluralism in North Sinai: A Case Study of State, \nShari‘a\n, and \n‘Urf\n Courts in Conflict and Cooperation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "To the extent that legal scholars have addressed the post-authoritarian transitions underway in the Middle East, the scope of their work has been primarily confined to the formal infrastructure of state-manufactured law. Attention has focused on the activities of high courts, parliaments, and the administrative apparatus of official justice systems, while largely neglecting to acknowledge the importance of non-state institutions and systems of normative rules that operate in the shadow of modern bureaucratic governments. The concept of legal pluralism, defined as the coexistence of multiple legal or normative orders within a common geographical area, has been applied extensively in European, South American, and sub-Saharan African contexts, but is underutilized in analysis of revolutionary and transitional change in the Middle East. Nowhere is the presence of legal pluralism more apparent than in Egypt’s geographically remote Sinai Peninsula, where non-state Islamic courts that emerged in the post-revolutionary security vacuum in 2011 claim to have absorbed 75 percent of the caseload once handled by Egypt’s official justice system and aspire to achieve full autonomy from the state. This paper, based on field research conducted in the governorate of North Sinai, argues that the rapid institutionalization of non-state shari‘a courts since the 2011 uprising can be explained in part by two historical trends: (1) the Islamizing effects of state-sponsored development and labor migration policies on Bedouin society in North Sinai; and (2) growing disillusionment with state and tribal judiciaries, which are often viewed as complicit in the disenfranchisement of the Bedouin and expropriation of their lands.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3dk1k686", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mara", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Revkin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-23T11:59:54+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-23T11:59:54+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-24T18:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59892/galley/45857/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44008, "title": "Sjögren’s Syndrome-associated Neuropathy and Cirrhosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3h70b5fg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Digish ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shah", "name_suffix": " M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Rigved ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tadwalkar", "name_suffix": "M.D, M.S.", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Johnson ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hua", "name_suffix": " M.D.", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-10-24T12:53:49+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44008/galley/32812/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8521, "title": "A Woman with Dyspnea and Hemoptysis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A 55-year-old female presented to the emergency department at a small community hospital with cough, fever, dyspnea and blood-streaked sputum. A chest radiograph was ordered. She was diagnosed with pneumonia and discharged home with antibiotics. She returned three days later, afebrile, with worsening dyspnea and gross hemoptysis. She was found to have a murmur reported as chronic but had never been evaluated by echocardiography. A computed tomography chest and echocardiography were performed (Figure). She was diagnosed with a left atrial myxoma (Video). She was transferred and underwent tumor excision. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):-0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "myxoma, hemoptysis, emergency department, shortness of breath, dyspnea" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6v21z7g2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Steven", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Schauer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Bayne-Jones Army Community Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fort Polk, Louisiana", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Justin", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Eisenman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Blanchfield Army Community Hospital, Fort Campbell, Kentucky", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-08T11:44:13+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-08T11:44:13+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-22T07:39:42+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8521/galley/4913/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8492, "title": "False Positive Appendicitis on Bedside Ultrasound", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "NA (Image report)", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "appendicitis" }, { "word": "ultrasonography" }, { "word": "ultrasound" } ], "section": "Technology in Emergency Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2076t0f6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Caleb", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Canders", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Angela", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alan", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Chiem", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Olive View - University of California at Los Angeles Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sylmar, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-08-17T04:31:06+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-08-17T04:31:06+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-22T07:30:18+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8492/galley/4901/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8532, "title": "Reply to Comments Regarding “Sensitivity of Emergency Bedside Ultrasound to Detect Hydronephrosis in Patients with Computed Tomography-proven Stones”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "renal ultrasound, hydronephrosis" } ], "section": "Discourse on Integrating Emergency Care and Population Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/96k8z94j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jeff", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Riddell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Francisco-Fresno, Department of Emergency Mediicne, Fresno, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Stuart", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Swadron", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-13T02:39:54+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-13T02:39:54+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-22T07:21:39+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8532/galley/4919/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8290, "title": "Comments on “Sensitivity of Emergency Bedside Ultrasound to Detect Hydronephrosis in Patients with Computed Tomography-proven Stones”", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Discourse on Integrating Emergency Care and Population Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4g88420g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Özgür", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kızılca", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Akdeniz University, Department of Radiology, Antalya, Turkey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Alp", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Oztek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Akdeniz University, Department of Radiology, Antalya, Turkey", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Utku", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Senol", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Akdeniz University, Department of Radiology, Antalya, Turkey", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-06-18T22:05:08+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-06-18T22:05:08+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-22T07:18:04+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8290/galley/4746/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8257, "title": "Management of In-Flight Medical Emergencies: Are Senior Medical Students Prepared to Respond to this Community Need?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n In-flight medical emergencies on commercial aircraft are common in both domestic and international flights. We hypothesized that fourth-year medical students feel inadequately prepared to lend assistance during in-flight medical emergencies. This multicenter study of two U.S. medical schools obtains a baseline assessment of knowledge and confidence in managing in-flight medical emergencies.\nMethods:\n A 25-question survey was administered to fourth-year medical students at two United States medical schools. Questions included baseline knowledge of in-flight medicine (10 questions) and perceived ability to respond to in-flight medical emergencies.\nResults:\n 229 participants completed the survey (75% response rate). The average score on the fund of knowledge questions was 64%. Responses to the 5-point Likert scale questions indicated that, on average, students did not feel confident or competent responding to an in-flight medical emergency. Participants on average also disagreed with statements that they had adequate understanding of supplies, flight crew training, and ground-based management.\nConclusion:\n This multicenter survey indicates that fourth-year medical students do not feel adequately prepared to respond to in-flight medical emergencies and may have sub-optimal knowledge. This study provides an initial step in identifying a deficiency in current medical education. [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "aeromedical, medical education, emergency medical services" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w6771v6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Katzer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Duong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Weber", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Memmer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Buchanan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Francisco, School of Medicine, San Francisco, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-05-13T06:03:46+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-05-13T06:03:46+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-22T07:08:37+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8257/galley/4731/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8216, "title": "Ultrasound-Guided Small Vessel Cannulation: Long-Axis Approach Is Equivalent to Short-Axis in Novice Sonographers Experienced with Landmark-Based Cannulation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nOur primary objective was to describe the time to vessel penetration and difficulty of long-axis and short-axis approaches for ultrasound-guided small vessel penetration in novice sonographers experienced with landmark-based small vessel penetration.\nMethods: \nThis was a prospective, observational study of experienced certified emergency nurses attempting ultrasound-guided small vessel cannulation on a vascular access phantom. We conducted a standardized training, practice, and experiment session for each participant. Five long-axis and five short-axis approaches were attempted in alternating sequence. The primary outcome was time to vessel penetration. Secondary outcomes were number of skin penetrations and number of catheter redirections. We compared long-axis and short-axis approaches using multivariable regression adjusting for repeated measures, vessel depth, and vessel caliber.\nResults:\n Each of 10 novice sonographers made 10 attempts for a total of 100 attempts. Median time to vessel penetration in the long-axis and short-axis was 11 (95% confidence interval [CI] 7-12) and 10 (95% CI 6-13) seconds, respectively. Skin penetrations and catheter redirections were equivalent and near optimal between approaches. The median caliber of cannulated vessels in the long-axis and short-axis was 4.6 (95% CI 4.1-5.5) and 5.6 (95% CI 5.1-6.2) millimeters, respectively. Both axes had equal success rates of 100% for all 50 attempts. In multivariable regression analysis, long-axis attempts were 32% (95% CI 11%-48%; p=0.009) faster than short-axis attempts.\nConclusion: \nNovice sonographers, highly proficient with peripheral IV cannulation, can perform after instruction ultrasound-guided small vessel penetration successfully with similar time to vessel penetration in either the long-axis or short-axis approach on phantom models . [West J Emerg Med. 2014;15(7):–0.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "peripheral intravenous cannulation" }, { "word": "ultrasound guidance" }, { "word": "long axis" }, { "word": "short axis" } ], "section": "Technology in Emergency Care", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1896w7qd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Catherine", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Erickson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oregon Health and Science University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portland, Oregon", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Liao", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver, Colorado; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Haukoos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver, Colorado; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado; Colorado School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Erica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Douglass", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver, Colorado; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Margaret", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "DiGeromnimo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver, Colorado; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Eric", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Christensen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hopkins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brooke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bender", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Kendall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Denver Health Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver, Colorado; University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-05-09T05:38:23+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-05-09T05:38:23+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-22T06:56:18+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8216/galley/4719/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 43700, "title": "Warfarin Initiation and Monitoring in the Elderly: A Clinical Vignette", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10r8k10m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hong-Phuc", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tran", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Reuben", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-10-22T05:39:38+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43700/galley/32505/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8262, "title": "Egg Shell Sign: Rare Finding in Acute Aortic Dissection", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Egg Shell Sign, Aortic Dissection" } ], "section": "Diagnostic Acumen", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2m35z75q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ashurst", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Weaver", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehigh Valley Health Network, Allentown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-05-18T05:36:53+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-05-18T05:36:53+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-22T04:31:39+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8262/galley/4732/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44015, "title": "Two Cases of Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of the Breast", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/05x3z7qb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Merry ", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Tetef", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-10-20T13:09:17+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44015/galley/32819/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 44013, "title": "The Role of Probiotics in Inflammatory Bowel Disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9513r274", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jamie ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Polito", "name_suffix": "M.D.", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2014-10-20T13:02:19+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/44013/galley/32817/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8531, "title": "Reply to Comments Regarding \"Deliberate Apprenticeship in the Pediatric Emergency Department Improves Experience for Third Year Medical Students\"", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "N/A", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "deliberate apprenticeship, pediatrics, education, emergency department" } ], "section": "Discourse on Integrating Emergency Care and Population Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2v0986s6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maya", "middle_name": "Subbarao", "last_name": "Iyer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Children’s Hospital of Pittsburgh of the University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Emergency Medicine, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-09-12T23:36:15+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-09-12T23:36:15+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-17T05:39:21+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8531/galley/4918/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 8463, "title": "Comments on \"Deliberate Apprenticeship in the Pediatric Emergency Department Improves Experience for Third-year Students\"", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "None", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Discourse on Integrating Emergency Care and Population Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2fz3s5b7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kieran", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Walsh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "BMJ Learning, London, UK", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-07-25T20:53:23+10:00", "date_accepted": "2014-07-25T20:53:23+10:00", "date_published": "2014-10-17T05:18:40+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/8463/galley/4887/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54637, "title": "Dreams of My Father, Prison for My Mother: The H-4 Nonimmigrant Visa Dilemma and the Need for an \"Immigration-Status Spousal Support\"", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No Abstract]", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7xs7k9fs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stewart", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-14T09:18:11+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-14T09:18:11+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-16T18:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54637/galley/41178/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54640, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No Abstract]", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4s49w87h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "APALJ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-14T18:27:36+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-14T18:27:36+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-16T18:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54640/galley/41180/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54638, "title": "Land Use and the Chinatown Problem", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No Abstract]", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8g7550h8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-10-14T09:23:35+11:00", "date_accepted": "2014-10-14T09:23:35+11:00", "date_published": "2014-10-16T18:00:00+11:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/54638/galley/41179/download/" } ] } ] }