API Endpoint for journals.

GET /api/articles/?format=api&offset=29400
HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "count": 39543,
    "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=29500",
    "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=29300",
    "results": [
        {
            "pk": 18042,
            "title": "Systems Thinking in Injury Prevention: An Innovative Model for Informing State and Local Policies",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "[West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(3):273-274.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "systems thinking"
                },
                {
                    "word": "System Dynamics Modeling"
                },
                {
                    "word": "childhood obesity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "injury prevention"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Public Administration and Social Service Professions"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Social Sciences"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Health Policy Perspectives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/569660x3",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Rachel",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ferencik",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Georgia State University, Georgia Health Policy Center, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Karen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Minyard",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Georgia State University, Georgia Health Policy Center, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18042/galley/9200/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17913,
            "title": "Table of Contents February 2011",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Table of Contents",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/32q9q183",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17913/galley/9143/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 18097,
            "title": "Table of Contents July 2011",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Table of Contents July 2011"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Table of Contents",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4k27834v",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": "2011-05-27T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-05-27T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18097/galley/9225/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 18018,
            "title": "Table of Contents May 2011",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Table of Contents May 2011"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Table of Contents",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/00v0t6x6",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": "2011-05-03T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-05-03T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18018/galley/9194/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17972,
            "title": "Takotsubo Syndrome in African American vs.\t Non-African American Women",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Objectives: Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is a reversible cause of heart failure rarely described in African-American patients. This study aimed to compare and contrast the clinical characteristics of TTS in African-American (AA) and non-African-American (NAA) patients.\n\n\nMethods: We retrospectively reviewed the charts of eight patients (four AA and four NAA) diagnosed with TTS, between June 2006 and August 2008, in four different teaching hospitals: St Michael’s Medical Center, St Joseph’s Medical Center, Trinitas hospital and St Louis’ University Hospital. We compared the patients with regard to presenting symptoms, precipitating stressors, electrocardiographic findings, troponin levels, ejection fraction and in-hospital course.\n\n\nResults: All patients were females (mean age 64 for AA and 67 for NAA). All patients experienced chest pain and had elevated troponin levels. Two AA and three NAA patients had associated shortness of breath and one NAA had syncope. All AA and three NAA had T-wave inversions. Three NAA and one AA had ST segment elevation. Three patients in both groups developed prolongation of the QT interval. Coronary angiograms did not reveal any significant obstructive coronary artery disease. Three patients, all NAA, needed hemodynamic support during their hospital stay but none died.\n\n\nConclusion: AA and NAA women with TTS have similar presenting symptoms but may differ in the electrocardiographic findings and in-hospital course of the disease. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(2):218-223.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "ACS"
                },
                {
                    "word": "cardiomyopathy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Heart Failure"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Takotsubo Syndrome"
                },
                {
                    "word": "cardiology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Cardiology",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76t1j715",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ashraf",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "QaQa",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Seton Hall University/St.Michaels Medical Center, Department of Internal Medicine, Newark, NJ",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Joseph",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Daoko",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Seton Hall University/St.Michaels Medical Center, Department of Cardiology, Newark, NJ",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Nesreen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Jallad",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Seton Hall University / St.Michaels Medical Center, Deptartment of Cardiology, Newark, NJ",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Omar",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Aburomeh",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "St. Luis University Hospital, St. Louis, MO",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Irvin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Goldfarb",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Seton Hall University / St.Michaels Medical Center, Deptartment of Cardiology, Newark, NJ",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Fayez",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Shamoon",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Seton Hall University / St.Michaels Medical Center, Deptartment of Cardiology, Newark, NJ",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-02-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-02-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17972/galley/9179/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17928,
            "title": "Test Characteristics of the Urinalysis to Predict Urologic Injury in Children",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Objective: To use receiver operator characteristic curve methodology to determine the test characteristics of microscopic hematuria for identifying urologic injuries in children who underwent computed tomography (CT) of the abdomen and pelvis as part of a trauma evaluation.\n\n\nMethods: We performed a retrospective medical record review of all children from 0 to 12 years of age who presented to our pediatric emergency department within a Level 1 trauma center, had an abdominal and pelvic CT and a microscopic urinalysis as part of an initial evaluation for trauma. Urologic injury was defined as any injury to the kidneys, ureters or bladder. We defined hematuria from the microscopic urinalysis and reported by the clinical laboratory as the exact number of red blood cells per high power field (RBC/hpf).\n\n\nResults: Of the 502 children in the study group, 17 (3%; 95% CI [2%-5.4%]) had evidence of urologic injury on the abdominal or pelvic CT. Microscopic urinalysis for those children with urologic injury ranged from 0 to15,544 RBC/hpf. The remaining 485 children without urologic injury had a range of hematuria from 0 to 20,596 RBC/hpf. A receiver operating characteristic curve was generated and the area under the curve is 0.796 (95% CI [0.666-0.925]).\n\n\nConclusion: If the abdominal and pelvic CT is used as the criterion standard for identifying urologic trauma, the microscopic urinalysis has moderate discriminatory power to predict urologic injury. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(2):168-172.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "hematuria"
                },
                {
                    "word": "urinalysis"
                },
                {
                    "word": "abdominal CT scan"
                },
                {
                    "word": "urologic trauma"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Children"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Pediatric Emergency Department"
                },
                {
                    "word": "ROC curve"
                },
                {
                    "word": "test characteristics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pediatrics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Urology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Pediatrics",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6779w3cr",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Andrea",
                    "middle_name": "W.",
                    "last_name": "Thorp",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center and Children’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Timothy",
                    "middle_name": "P",
                    "last_name": "Young",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center and Children’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Lance",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Brown",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center and Children’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine and Pediatrics",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-06-17T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-06-17T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17928/galley/9148/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17999,
            "title": "Test Characteristics of Urine Dipstick for Identifying Renal Insufficiency in Patients with Diabetes",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Objective: To evaluate the test characteristics of the urine dipstick as a screening tool for elevated serum creatinine in patients with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus in the emergency department (ED).\n\n\nMethods: Patients with diabetes over the age of 18 who presented to the ED for any complaint over a three-month study period were considered eligible for participation in this study. A finger-stick blood glucose of ≥250 mg/dL at triage was used to confirm the diagnosis of uncontrolled diabetes. After obtaining written consent, each patient had a urine dip performed and a chemistry panel drawn. Any level of proteinuria on the urine dip was considered to be a positive test. Based on the laboratory and clinical guidelines at our institution, renal insufficiency was defined as creatinine concentration of greater than 1.3 mg/dL.\n\n\nResults: Three Hundred ninety-three confirmed patients with uncontrolled diabetes were enrolled in this study, and 49 of these (12.5%) were found to have renal insufficiency. The sensitivity and specificity of the urine dip for predicting renal insufficiency were 69.4% (95% confidence interval [CI] 54.6-81.7%) and 57.8% (95%CI 52.4-63.1%) respectively. The positive predictive value was 19% (95%CI 13.5-25.5%), and the negative predictive value was 93% (95%CI 88.7-96%). The positive likelihood ratio was 1.65 (95%CI 1.32-2.06) and the negative likelihood ratio was 0.53 (95%CI 0.34-0.81).\n\n\nConclusion: In this cohort of patients with uncontrolled diabetes, the test characteristics of the urine dipstick make it a poor screening tool for renal insufficiency in the ED. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(2):250-253.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Urine Dipstick"
                },
                {
                    "word": "screening"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Renal Insufficiency"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Clinical Practice",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50j700d1",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sanjay",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Arora",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Theodore",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Long",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Menchine",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Southern California, Keck School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-02-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-02-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17999/galley/9185/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17958,
            "title": "The Financial Impact of Emergency Department Crowding",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Objective: The economic benefits of reducing emergency department (ED) crowding are potentially substantial as they may decrease hospital length of stay. Hospital administrators and public officials may therefore be motivated to implement crowding protocols. We sought to identify a potential cost of ED crowding by evaluating the contribution of excess ED length of stay (LOS) to overall hospital length of stay.   Methods: We performed a retrospective review of administrative data of adult patients from two urban hospitals (one county and one university) in Brooklyn, New York from 2006-2007. Data was provided by each facility. Extrapolating from prior research (Krochmal and Riley, 2005), we determined the increase in total hospital LOS due to extended ED lengths of stay, and applied cost and charge analyses for the two separate facilities.  Results: We determined that 6,205 (5.0%) admitted adult patients from the county facility and 3,017 (3.4%) patients from the university facility were held in the ED greater than one day over a one-year period. From prior research, it has been estimated that each of these patient’s total hospital length of stay was increased on average by 11.7% (0.61 days at the county facility, and 0.71 days at the university facility). The increased charges over one year at the county facility due to the extended ED LOS was therefore approximately $9.8 million, while the increased costs at the university facility were approximately $3.9 million.   Conclusion: Based on extrapolations from Krochmal and Riley applied to two New York urban hospitals, the county hospital could potentially save $9.8 million in charges and the university hospital $3.9 million in costs per year if they eliminate ED boarding of adult admitted patients by improving movement to the inpatient setting. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(2):192-197.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "overcrowding"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Protocol"
                },
                {
                    "word": "policy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Health and Medical Administrative Services"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Emergency Department Administration",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/61q782sp",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mathew",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Foley",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Kings County Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY; State University New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Nizar",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kifaieh",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Kings County Hospital Center, Brooklyn, NY; State University New York Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "William",
                    "middle_name": "K.",
                    "last_name": "Mallon",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California; Los Angeles County Hospital, Los Angeles, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2008-12-03T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2008-12-03T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17958/galley/9171/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17875,
            "title": "The Standard of Care: Legal History and Definitions: The Bad and Good News",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The true meaning of the term “the standard of care” is a frequent topic of discussion among emergency physicians as they evaluate and perform care on patients. This article, using legal cases and dictums, reviews the legal history and definitions of the standard of care. The goal is to provide the working physician with a practical and useful model of the standard of care to help guide daily practice. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(1):109-112.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Legal"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Malpractice"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Standard of Care"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Legal Research and Advanced Professional Studies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Legal Medicine",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/14z5w33g",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Peter",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Moffett",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Gregory",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Moore",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Madigan Army Medical Center, Tacoma, WA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-09-26T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-09-26T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17875/galley/9124/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 18001,
            "title": "Those Who Can, Do and They Teach Too: Faculty Clinical Productivity and Teaching",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Objective: Academic emergency physicians (EPs) often feel that the demands of clinical productivity, income generation, and patient satisfaction conflict with educational objectives. The objective of this study was to explore whether the quality of faculty bedside teaching of residents correlated with high clinical productivity, measured by relative value units (RVUs). We also explored the strategies of high-performing faculty for optimal RVU generation and teaching performance.\n\n\nMethods: We performed a mixed method study using quantitative and qualitative methods to analyze the relationship between RVUs, patient satisfaction, and teaching performance. We examined the relationship between teaching performance ratings, patient satisfaction, and RVUs per hour using correlations. Following this initial analysis, we conducted semi-structured interviews with the eight faculty members who have the highest clinical (RVU) and educational productivity ratings to learn more about their strategies for success. Our Institutional Review Board approved this study.\n\n\nResults: We correlated resident evaluations of faculty with RVUs billed per hour. We conducted semi-structured interviews of faculty who led in both RVU productivity and resident evaluations. From these interviews, several themes emerged. When asked about how they excel in billing, most said that they pay attention to dictating a thorough chart on every patient and try to “stay busy” throughout their entire shift. When asked how they excel at resident education, most leading faculty said that they try to find a “teaching moment” and find small “clinical pearls” to pass along. Nevertheless, all eight leading faculty members believe that as the emphasis on billing productivity increases, resident and student education will suffer.\n\n\nConclusion: Contrary to the opinion of some physicians, faculty can excel at both clinical productivity and resident education. This study found that highly efficient clinical productivity correlated with excellent resident teaching. This high level of performance did not appear to be at the expense of other important measures such as patient satisfaction or student teaching. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(2):254-257.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Graduate Medical Education"
                },
                {
                    "word": "education"
                },
                {
                    "word": "students"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Workload"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Satisfaction"
                },
                {
                    "word": "student"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Clinical Practice",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1p7584q6",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Robin",
                    "middle_name": "R",
                    "last_name": "Hemphill",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory Department of Emergency Medicine",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Benjamin",
                    "middle_name": "S",
                    "last_name": "Heavrin",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Vanderbilt University",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Joy",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lesnick",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago.",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Sally",
                    "middle_name": "S",
                    "last_name": "Santen",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory School of Medicine",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-02-22T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-02-22T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18001/galley/9187/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17930,
            "title": "Transphyseal Fracture of the Distal Humerus in a Neonate",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "[West J Emerg Med. 2012;12(2):173.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "neonate"
                },
                {
                    "word": "transphyseal"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Fracture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "MRI"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Orthopedics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pediatrics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "radiology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Pediatrics",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rz5r7nk",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Annalee",
                    "middle_name": "M",
                    "last_name": "Baker",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "New York University, New York, NY",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Sosamma",
                    "middle_name": "T.",
                    "last_name": "Methratta",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Arabinda",
                    "middle_name": "K",
                    "last_name": "Choudhary",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Pennsylvania State University-Milton S. Hershey Medical Center",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-06-04T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-06-04T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17930/galley/9149/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 18079,
            "title": "Treatment, Services and Follow-up for Victims of Family Violence in Health Clinics in Maputo, Mozambique",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Background: Family violence (FV) is a global health problem that not only impacts the victim, but the family unit, local community and society at large.\n\n\nObjective: To quantitatively and qualitatively evaluate the treatment and follow up provided to victims of violence amongst immediate and extended family units who presented to three health centers in Mozambique for care following violence.\n\n\nMethods: We conducted a verbally-administered survey to self-disclosed victims of FV who presented to one of three health units, each at a different level of service, in Mozambique for treatment of their injuries. Data were entered into SPSS (SPSS, version 13.0) and analyzed for frequencies. Qualitative short answer data were transcribed during the interview, coded and analyzed prior to translation by the principal investigator.\n\n\nResults: One thousand two hundred and six assault victims presented for care during the eight-week study period, of which 216 disclosed the relationship of the assailant, including 92 who were victims of FV. Almost all patients (90%) waited less than one hour to be seen, with most patients (67%) waiting less than 30 minutes. Most patients did not require laboratory or radiographic diagnostics at the primary (70%) and secondary (93%) health facilities, while 44% of patients received a radiograph at the tertiary care center. Among all three hospitals, only 10% were transferred to a higher level of care, 14% were not given any form of follow up or referral information, while 13% required a specialist evaluation. No victims were referred for psychological follow-up or support. Qualitative data revealed that some patients did not disclose violence as the etiology, because they believed the physician was unable to address or treat the violence-related issues and/or had limited time to discuss.\n\n\nConclusion: Healthcare services for treating the physical injuries of victims of FV were timely and rarely required advanced levels of medical care, but there were no psychological services or follow-up referrals for violence victims. The healthcare environment at all three surveyed health centers in Mozambique does not encourage disclosure or self-report of FV. Policies and strategies need to be implemented to encourage patient disclosure of FV and provide more health system-initiated victim resources. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(3):348-353.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Family Violence"
                },
                {
                    "word": "emergency care"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Mozambique"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Community Health and Preventive Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Health Services Research"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Intimate Partner and Sexual Violence",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nn8z400",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Eunice Abdul",
                    "middle_name": "Remane",
                    "last_name": "Jetha",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University Eduardo Mondlane, Faculty of Medicine, Maputo Mozambique",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Catherine",
                    "middle_name": "A",
                    "last_name": "Lynch",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Debra",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Houry",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Maria",
                    "middle_name": "Alexandra",
                    "last_name": "Rodrigues",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University Eduardo Mondlane, Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Maputo Mozambique",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Christine",
                    "middle_name": "E",
                    "last_name": "Keyes",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Baltazar",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Chilundo",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University Eduardo Mondlane, Department of Community Health, Faculty of Medicine, Maputo, Mozambique",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "David",
                    "middle_name": "W",
                    "last_name": "Wright",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Scott",
                    "middle_name": "M",
                    "last_name": "Sasser",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-01-20T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-01-20T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18079/galley/9217/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 18093,
            "title": "UC Irvine Emergency Medicine Interest Group: Overcoming Barriers to Mentorship in Undergraduate Medical Education through Structured Mentorship Opportunities",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "EMIG"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "CAL/AAEM Newsletter",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/814011p7",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": "2011-05-27T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-05-27T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18093/galley/9224/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17847,
            "title": "Urine Test Strips to Exclude Cerebral Spinal Fluid Blood",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Introduction: Determining the presence or absence of red blood cells (RBC) or their breakdown products in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is essential for the evaluation of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) in headache patients. Current methodology for finding blood in the CSF is either spectrophotometric detection of pigment, which is time consuming and labor intensive, or visual assesment of samples for color change (xanthochromia), which is inaccurate. Bayer Multistix® urine test strips are designed to test urine for RBC by detecting the presence of hemoglobin. The aim of this pilot study was to evaluate the perfomance of urine reagent test strips for ruling out the presence of RBC in CSF.\n\n\nMethods: We compared color changes on Multistix® urine test strips to the standard of spectrophotometric absorbtion at 415nm and initial RBC counts in 138 visually clear CSF samples.\n\n\nResults: We performed Pearson Chi-Square and likelihood ratios on the results and found a correlation between a negative result on the urine test strip and less than 5 RBC per high power field and a spectrophotometric absorbance of less than 0.02% at 415nm in a CSF sample.\n\n\nConclusion: These results warrant further investigation in the form of a prospective clinical validation as it may alter the emergency department evaluation for SAH. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(1):63-66.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "CSF"
                },
                {
                    "word": "subarachnoid hemorrhage"
                },
                {
                    "word": "lumbar puncture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "urine test strip"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other Analytical, Diagnostic and Therapeutic Techniques and Equipment"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Neuroscience",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5gj324nt",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Robin",
                    "middle_name": "A",
                    "last_name": "Marshall",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portsmouth, VA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Chris",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hejamanowski",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Naval Medical Center Portsmouth, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portsmouth, VA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-10-06T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-10-06T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17847/galley/9110/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 18031,
            "title": "Using Policy to Strengthen the Reach and Impact of Injury Prevention Efforts",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(3):268-270.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "policy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "reach"
                },
                {
                    "word": "injury prevention"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Health Policy Perspectives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9x18f9g5",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Monica",
                    "middle_name": "H",
                    "last_name": "Swahn",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Georgia State University, Institute of Public Health, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Aibgail",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hankin",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Debra",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Houry",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, GA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-04-01T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-04-01T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18031/galley/9197/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17863,
            "title": "Variable Access to Immediate Bedside Ultrasound in the Emergency Department",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Objective: Use of bedside emergency department (ED) ultrasound has become increasingly important for the clinical practice of emergency medicine (EM). We sought to evaluate differences in the availability of immediate bedside ultrasound based on basic ED characteristics and physician staffing.\n\n\nMethods: We surveyed ED directors in all 351 EDs in Colorado, Georgia, Massachusetts, and Oregon between January and April 2009. We assessed access to bedside ED ultrasound by the question: “Is bedside ultrasound available immediately in the ED?” ED characteristics included location, visit volume, admission rate, percent uninsured, total emergency physician full-time equivalents and proportion of EM board-certified (BC) or EM board-eligible (BE) physicians. Data analysis used chi-square tests and multivariable logistical regression to compare differences in access to bedside ED ultrasound by ED characteristics and staffing.\n\n\nResults: We received complete responses from 298 (85%) EDs. Immediate access to bedside ultrasound was available in 175 (59%) EDs. ED characteristics associated with access to bedside ultrasound were: location (39% for rural vs. 71% for urban, P20%] rates, P<0.001); and EM BC/BE physicians (26% for EDs with a low percentage [0-20%] vs.74% for EDs with a high percentage [≥80%], P<0.001).\n\n\nConclusion: U.S. EDs differ significantly in their access to immediate bedside ultrasound. Smaller, rural EDs and those staffed by fewer EM BC/BE physicians more frequently lacked access to immediate bedside ultrasound in the ED. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(1):96-99.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "ultrasound"
                },
                {
                    "word": "access to care"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Rural"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Health and Medical Administrative Services"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Ultrasound",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/34q3n1rr",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Brad",
                    "middle_name": "E",
                    "last_name": "Talley",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Denver Health Medical Center",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Adit",
                    "middle_name": "A.",
                    "last_name": "Ginde",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Colorado School of Medicine",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ali",
                    "middle_name": "S",
                    "last_name": "Raja",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Brigham and Womens Hospital, Harvard Medical School",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ashley",
                    "middle_name": "F",
                    "last_name": "Sullivan",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Janice",
                    "middle_name": "A",
                    "last_name": "Espinola",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Carlos",
                    "middle_name": "A",
                    "last_name": "Camargo",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-01-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-01-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17863/galley/9117/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17987,
            "title": "Vertebrobasilar Artery Occlusion",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The presentation of vertebrobasilar artery occlusion varies with the cause of occlusion and location of ischemia. This often results in delay in diagnosis. Areas of the brain supplied by the posterior circulation are difficult to visualize and usually require angiography or magnetic resonance imaging. Intravenous thrombolysis and local-intra arterial thrombolysis are the most common treatment approaches used. Recanalization of the occluded vessel significantly improves morbidity and mortality. Here we present a review of the literature and a case of a patient with altered mental status caused by vertebrobasilar artery occlusion. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(2):233-239.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "altered mental status"
                },
                {
                    "word": "emergency department"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Cerebral Vascular Accident"
                },
                {
                    "word": "vertebrobasilar artery occlusion"
                },
                {
                    "word": "vertebrobasilar artery thrombectomy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Neurology",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2z2136cg",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jessica",
                    "middle_name": "C",
                    "last_name": "Schoen",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Megan",
                    "middle_name": "M",
                    "last_name": "Boysen",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Chase",
                    "middle_name": "R",
                    "last_name": "Warren",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine School of Medicine, Irvine, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Bharath",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Chakravarthy",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Shahram",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lotfipour",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Irvine, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-07-30T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-07-30T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17987/galley/9182/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17969,
            "title": "Warfarin Overdose in a Breast-feeding Woman",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "We describe a case of a breastfeeding woman with an accidental warfarin overdose resulting in a markedly elevated prothrombin time. The breast-fed infant was evaluated and tested for ill effects. We discuss the use of warfarin while breast-feeding. [West J Emerg Med. 2011;12(2):216-217.]",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Warfarin"
                },
                {
                    "word": "anticoagulation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "breast-feeding"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Obstetrics and Gynecology"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pediatrics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "toxicology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Women's Health",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gn0d02d",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Danielle",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Schindler",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Valley Medical Center, Renton, WA",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Thomas",
                    "middle_name": "P",
                    "last_name": "Graham",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-04-06T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-04-06T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17969/galley/9178/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 17920,
            "title": "WestJEM Residency Competition 2011",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Residency Abstract Competition",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1fm0h65m",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-23T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17920/galley/9145/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43945,
            "title": "Scleroderma and Intracardiac Myxoma: A Case Report",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71q042n9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Pamela",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Law",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Lisa",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Skinner",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-03-21T19:25:55+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43945/galley/32748/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59618,
            "title": "A Sick World: Microscopic Considerations in Disease Propagation",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "disease"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Propagation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Vaccine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "economy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Transmission"
                },
                {
                    "word": "agriculture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other Immunology and Infectious Disease"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0m83p45r",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Tyler",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lutz",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59618/galley/45599/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59626,
            "title": "Associations among Plankton Abundance, Water Quality And Sediment Quality In The San Francisco Bay: Nitrogen And Phosphorus",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "nutrients from anthropogenic pollution can degrade water quality and alter the balance of marine food webs. lying at the base of the trophic pyramid, plankton quickly respond to nutrient changes in the water, which can have repercussions throughout both pelagic and benthic food webs, and thus they serve as a good bioindicator of water quality. In early november 2009, we evaluated sediment pollution, water pollution, and plankton abundance at four shoreline sites in the San Francisco Bay. We tested the sediment for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and pH levels, all factors that can affect growth of primary producers. In the water, we tested nitrate, phosphate, and pH levels. lastly, we sampled shoreline plankton abundance both morning and evening. Sediment phosphorus and water phosphates were strongly correlated with one another, but water nitrates remained relatively constant, at low levels, across sites. daytime plankton abundance showed a positive trend with water phosphate. these trends suggest nitrogen is quickly taken up by plankton, making nitrogen the limiting factor for them. the relationship between plankton and phosphorus is influenced by more complex factors.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "plankton"
                },
                {
                    "word": "nitrogen"
                },
                {
                    "word": "phosphorus"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Pollution"
                },
                {
                    "word": "anthropogenic"
                },
                {
                    "word": "water quality"
                },
                {
                    "word": "sediment"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Indicator"
                },
                {
                    "word": "San Francisco Bay"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Ecology, Evolution, Systematics, and Population Biology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zf0t4tr",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Monica",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Moritsch",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59626/galley/45607/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59622,
            "title": "Can A Virus Cause Cancer: A Look Into The History And Significance Of Oncoviruses",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Cancer"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Oncovirus"
                },
                {
                    "word": "disease"
                },
                {
                    "word": "DNA"
                },
                {
                    "word": "RNA"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Virus Diseases"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6c57612p",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Niema",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Rwazavian",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59622/galley/45603/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59619,
            "title": "Chronic Fatigue Syndrome As An Agent of Infectious Disease: A Review of Etiological Agents",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Fatigue"
                },
                {
                    "word": "syndrome"
                },
                {
                    "word": "disease"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Mental"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Physical"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Etiology"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Virus Diseases"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0kq3s3c2",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Amy",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hassenberg",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59619/galley/45600/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59624,
            "title": "Interview With Dr. Lee Riley",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Infectious disease"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Lee Riley"
                },
                {
                    "word": "India"
                },
                {
                    "word": "brazil"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other Public Health"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Interviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3fq6s55f",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "R",
                    "last_name": "Moses",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California - Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Alex",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Gagnon",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California - Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59624/galley/45605/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59625,
            "title": "Knowledge, Attitudes, And Practice Towards Epilepsy: Survey Of Chinese And Vietnamese College Students In The U.S.",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "We conducted the first national cross-sectional survey of chinese and Vietnamese American adults about their knowledge, attitudes, and practice towards epilepsy. We used a convenience sampling method to recruit 2,831 adults in 37 cities from 7 states. In this article, we present our results from the analysis of a subset of the college student population. A 34-item survey instrument available in English, chinese (Mandarin and cantonese), and Vietnamese was administered by trained surveyors to 371 college students in 4 states. chinese and Vietnamese college students generally held the same attitudes towards and had similar misunderstandings about epilepsy. one notable disparity in attitudes is that 15% of chinese, as compared to 40% of Vietnamese, felt that PWE have below-average intelligence. We found that misunderstandings about and discrimination towards epilepsy among college students generally did not differ between different genders or ethnicities.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "epilepsy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "social attitudes"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Asian American"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Mental Health"
                },
                {
                    "word": "college students"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other Public Health"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bp6n47c",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kenny",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Chung",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California - Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59625/galley/45606/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59623,
            "title": "Medieval Scourge Finds Modern Victims: A Retrospective of the Bubonic Plague And Its Presence In Contemporary Society",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Plague"
                },
                {
                    "word": "disease"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Yersinia"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Bubonic"
                },
                {
                    "word": "medieval"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Pathogenic Microbiology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5gn0t3dd",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Khushbu",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Aggarwal",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59623/galley/45604/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59620,
            "title": "Plague Histeria: A Historical Perspective Of The Neurological Component Of Infectious Disease",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Plague"
                },
                {
                    "word": "disease"
                },
                {
                    "word": "tuberculosis"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Syphilis"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other Immunology and Infectious Disease"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0q12d8sm",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Monica",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Arnell",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59620/galley/45601/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59617,
            "title": "Table Of Contents",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Other Immunology and Infectious Disease"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2cf2q55h",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-18T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-18T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59617/galley/45598/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 59621,
            "title": "Virotherapy: Finding New Utility In Nature's Most Dangerous Killers",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Virotherapy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Virus"
                },
                {
                    "word": "disease"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Vaccine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Virology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1z28t72x",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Andrew",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Taber",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Alex",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cheung",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59621/galley/45602/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 4014,
            "title": "Birth House (Mammisi)",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Egyptian birth houses (mammisis) are an important feature of many Late Period and Ptolemaic and Roman temple complexes. Being small temple edifices in their own right, their decoration is dominated by scenes that relate to the nativity and bringing up of the divine child of a local triad. As the young god was identified with the king, birth houses were also places devoted to the cult of the living ruler.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "architecture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "temple"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Graeco-Roman"
                },
                {
                    "word": "triad"
                },
                {
                    "word": "child god"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Near Eastern Languages and Societies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Material Culture, Art and Architecture",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xj4k0ww",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Holger",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kockelmann",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Heidelberg Academy of Sciences and Humanities",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-02-11T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-02-11T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-17T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4014/galley/2591/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 4013,
            "title": "Sex and Gender",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Masculinity, femininity, and possibly other (intersexual) genders in ancient Egypt were expressed in, and simultaneously shaped by, many different contexts, such as material culture, artistic representation, burial equipment, texts, and the use of space. Ideally, gender should be investigated in combination with other factors, such as social standing, ethnicity and/or age, focusing on specific periods, places, professions, and/or social settings to avoid over-generalization.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Masculinity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "femininity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "third sex"
                },
                {
                    "word": "gender"
                },
                {
                    "word": "social position"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Ethnicity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Age"
                },
                {
                    "word": "art"
                },
                {
                    "word": "material culture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Near Eastern Languages and Societies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Individual and Society",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3rv0t4np",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Deborah",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Sweeney",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Tel Aviv University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-02-11T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-02-11T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-16T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4013/galley/2590/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43340,
            "title": "About the Contributors",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Contributors",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3m91w747",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-16T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-16T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43340/galley/32307/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43329,
            "title": "An Américain in Africa:  The Transatlantic Creations of Paul Belloni du Chaillu",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The most popular American writer the year the Civil War began was not, perhaps, American. A nation on the verge of splitting asunder enthusiastically consumed stories of its national identity being consolidated in Africa in a book by Paul Belloni du Chaillu, a young man of ambiguous origins and spectacular credibility issues. His 1861 bestseller Explorations and Adventures in Equatorial Africa about his pith-helmeted exploits marked him as an intrepid scientist or armchair fantasist or, possibly, both. Regardless, his rise from anonymity to transatlantic sensation in a moment of acute national crisis suggests that something important was created and perceived in the shifting identitarian signs of his person and his work. Du Chaillu was not simply a European adventurer or American journalist or African homesteader, all of which he became, for capital of all sorts moved through him in multinational and continental forms. As a result, Du Chaillu deserves a space of prominence in any configuration of a nineteenth-century transatlantic canon. He also merits attention as the author of the last great antebellum American narrative. The fact that the qualifier “American” in that statement is utterly debatable is entirely, given 1861, the point.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Paul du Chaillu"
                },
                {
                    "word": "transatlantic"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Explorations"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Adventures"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Equatorial"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Africa"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Gorilla"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Arts and Humanities"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5sw9q92r",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Adam",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lifshey",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Georgetown University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-08-16T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-08-16T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43329/galley/32296/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43331,
            "title": "A Transnational Temperance Discourse? William Wells Brown, Creole Civilization, and Temperate Manners",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "In the nineteenth century, temperance movements provided the occasion for a transnational discourse. These conversations possessed an intensity throughout Britain and the United States. In America temperance often became associated with strongly nationalistic Euro-American forms of identity and internal purity. Nonetheless, African American reformers and abolitionists bound themselves to temperance ideals in forming civil societies that would heal persons and provide communal modes of democratic freedom in the aftermath and recovery from chattel slavery. This paper explores the possibilities of temperance as a transnational discourse by considering its meaning in the life and work of the African American author and activist, William Wells Brown. Brown expressed a “creole civilization” that employed the stylistics of the trickster as a unique mode of restraint that revealed a peculiar power of passivity that was able to claim efficacy over one’s life and community. This meaning of temperance diverges from and dovetails with certain European meanings of civilization that were being forged in the nineteenth century. Brown was in conversation with temperance reformers in America, Britain, and Europe. He imagined the possible meaning of temperance in African, Egyptian, Christian, and Islamic civilizations. He speculated upon the possibility of temperance as a defining characteristic of a transnational civilization and culture that would provide spaces for the expression of democratic freedom. Brown reimagined temperance as a form of corporeal restraint that offered a direct and sacred relation to the land, space, people that appeared in between an ethnic nationalist ethos and the European imperialistic civilization.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "William Wells Brown (1816-1884)"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Temperance"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Transnationalism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "civilization"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Creolization"
                },
                {
                    "word": "transcultural exchange"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Three Years in Europe (1852)"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Clotel"
                },
                {
                    "word": "or the President’s Daughter (1853)"
                },
                {
                    "word": "My Southern Home (1880)"
                },
                {
                    "word": "The Rising Son (1874)"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American literature"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qd1j3m9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Carole Lynn",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Stewart",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Brock University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-06-12T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-06-12T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43331/galley/32298/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43328,
            "title": "Beyond K's Specter: Chang-rae Lee’s \nA Gesture Life\n, Comfort Women Testimonies, and Asian American Transnational Aesthetics",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "This essay argues that Chang-rae Lee’s novel A Gesture Life exemplifies both the conceptual gains and the potential pitfalls of current Asian American literature’s transnationalism. The first section of the essay discusses the interlocking of psychoanalytic theory and political philosophy, specifically Freud’s uncanny and Arendt’s banality of evil, in Lee’s portrait of the psychology of criminal repression. The second section juxtaposes Lee’s novel against real-life comfort women’s survivor testimonies to probe broader questions of historical memory, politicized historiography, and the modes of circulation and authority in contemporary international comfort women discourse. The final section, which recontextualizes Lee’s novel within current debates in Asian and Asian American Studies, argues against a paradigm of alterity vis-à-vis the comfort women and proposes instead a transnational aesthetic premised on the human.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Chang-rae Lee"
                },
                {
                    "word": "A Gesture Life"
                },
                {
                    "word": "comfort women"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Asian American Literature"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Transnationalism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "testimony"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Hannah Arendt"
                },
                {
                    "word": "banality of evil"
                },
                {
                    "word": "uncanny"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Repression"
                },
                {
                    "word": "aesthetics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American literature"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Asian"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Asian American Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Esthetics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Ethics and Political Philosophy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Literature in English, North America, ethnic and minority"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Women's Studies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0p22m4tb",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Belinda",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kong",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Bowdoin College",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-06-14T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-06-14T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43328/galley/32295/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43326,
            "title": "Cosmopolitan Fantasies, Aesthetics, and Bodily Value: W. E. B. Du Bois's \nDark Princess\n and the Trans/Gendering of Kautilya",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The recent turn to a transnational American literary cosmopolitanism, coupled with efforts to move beyond what Paul Gilroy calls “ethnic absolutes,” have generated a resurgence of interest in W. E. B. Du Bois’s 1928 romance novel, Dark Princess. In addition, the last two decades have witnessed tentative movements to bridge the gap between American ethnic studies and postcolonial studies. This essay begins with the premise that there are compelling reasons to reread Dark Princess in light of twenty-first century debates about postcolonialism and cosmopolitanism, but it also points to some of the hazards of reading the novel outside of the social and aesthetic politics of the decades between the two world wars. The main part of this paper is an attempt to address the gendered and sexualized body politics of Du Bois’s aesthetic practices through an analysis of his essay “Criteria of Negro Art” and his novel Dark Princess. Allusions in the novel to the fourth-century BCE Indian political philosopher Kautilya and his treatise Arthasâstra suggests that Du Bois’s naming of his princess, Kautilya, was neither accidental nor insignificant. This trans/gendering of Kautilya speaks to a gender and sexual politics inherent to German theories of the aesthetic, to which Du Bois remained wedded. Scholarly fantasies of cosmopolitanism tend to ignore the extent to which such fantasies depend upon ideologies of family and the reproductive bodies of women.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Cosmopolitan"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Fantasy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "aesthetics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Bodily Value"
                },
                {
                    "word": "W. E. B. Du Bois"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Dark Princess"
                },
                {
                    "word": "transgender"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Kautilya"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Arthasastra"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8r74n6wq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Vermonja",
                    "middle_name": "R",
                    "last_name": "Alston",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "York University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2008-08-07T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2008-08-07T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43326/galley/32293/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43339,
            "title": "Cultural Translation and the Discourse of Transnationalism in American Studies",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reprise",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8jm2d8hb",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Rodica",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mihăilă",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Bucharest",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43339/galley/32306/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43322,
            "title": "Excerpt from \nAfrican Culture and Melville’s Art: The Creative Process in \nBenito Cereno\n and \nMoby-Dick",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Forward",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1sp1g4hr",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sterling",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Stuckey",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Riverside",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43322/galley/32289/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43323,
            "title": "Excerpt from \nAmerican Studies in China\n – “Introduction: American Studies with Chinese Characteristics”",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Forward",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0ng0v7gc",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Priscilla",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Roberts",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Hong Kong",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43323/galley/32290/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43324,
            "title": "Excerpt from \nAmerican Studies in China\n – “Part IV. Thirty Years of Research in American History in China”",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Forward",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nx7x2b9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jianming",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Li",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Peking University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43324/galley/32291/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43325,
            "title": "Excerpt from \nAmerican Studies in China\n – “Part V. Thirty Years of Research in American Diplomatic History in China”",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Forward",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8df7598h",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Xiaode",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Wang",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Fujian Normal University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43325/galley/32292/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43318,
            "title": "Excerpt from \nBraceros: Migrant Citizens and Transnational Subjects in the Postwar United States and Mexico",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Forward",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4bd8j8pg",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Deborah",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cohen",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Missouri, St. Louis",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43318/galley/32285/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43320,
            "title": "Excerpt from \nBrokering Belonging: Chinese in Canada’s Exclusion Era, 1885–1945",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Forward",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71v1s9z9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Lisa",
                    "middle_name": "Rose",
                    "last_name": "Mar",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Maryland",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43320/galley/32287/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43319,
            "title": "Excerpt from \nGod’s Arbiters: Americans and the Philippines, 1898–1902",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Forward",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4pg6c8rm",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Susan",
                    "middle_name": "K.",
                    "last_name": "Harris",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Kansas",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-14T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-14T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43319/galley/32286/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43321,
            "title": "Excerpt from \nJack London, Photographer",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Forward",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1j66j051",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jeanne",
                    "middle_name": "Campbell",
                    "last_name": "Reesman",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Texas, San Antonio",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43321/galley/32288/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43317,
            "title": "Forward Editor's Note",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Forward",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w8608fz",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Greg",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Robinson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Université du Québec à Montréal",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-14T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-14T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43317/galley/32284/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43335,
            "title": "Memories, Ghosts, and Scars: Architecture and Trauma in New York and Hiroshima",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reprise",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/40x3p8dr",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sunil",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Bald",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Studio SUMO",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43335/galley/32302/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43337,
            "title": "Monuments of the Black Atlantic: Slavery Memorials in the United States and the Netherlands",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reprise",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qn7c59h",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Johanna",
                    "middle_name": "C.",
                    "last_name": "Kardux",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Leiden University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43337/galley/32304/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43336,
            "title": "Post Scriptum: Memories, Ghosts, and Scars: Architecture and Trauma in New York and Hiroshima",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reprise",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7zf7d4j1",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sunil",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Bald",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Studio SUMO",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43336/galley/32303/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43338,
            "title": "Post Scriptum: Monuments of the Black Atlantic, 2002–2011",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reprise",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w13t8d3",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Johanna",
                    "middle_name": "C.",
                    "last_name": "Kardux",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Leiden University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43338/galley/32305/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43333,
            "title": "Redefinitions of Citizenship and Revisions of Cosmopolitanism—Transnational Perspectives: A Response and a Proposal",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "It is both a pleasure and a privilege to offer this response to the essays in the symposium “Redefinitions of Citizenship and Revisions of Cosmopolitanism—Transnational Perspectives” by five of the leading scholars in the field. Indeed, without the transformative earlier work by these five scholars, the field of American Studies would look very different than it does today. Each of them has pioneered in bringing transnational perspectives on our field of study to the fore, and for that we owe them a debt of gratitude. These short pieces are typical of their key contributions to the field: they are eloquent and insightful, and they give credit to the work on which they build and which they extend.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qw5364p",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Shelley",
                    "middle_name": "Fisher",
                    "last_name": "Fishkin",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Stanford University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-14T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-14T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43333/galley/32300/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43330,
            "title": "Regular Revolutions: Feminist Travels in Julia Alvarez's \nHow the García Girls Lost Their Accents\n and \nIn the Time of the Butterflies",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "This essay examines two novels by Dominican American author Julia Alvarez, How the García Girls Lost Their Accents and In the Time of the Butterflies. By undertaking a transnational feminist reading practice, the author explicates the novels’ critique of the political constructions of the Latin American Third World as “deprived” and “depraved.” Alvarez’s work traces how these representations have been constitutive of a North American liberal feminist imaginary, limiting its conception of the forms of feminist agency available to women in the Americas as well as the liberal social rebellion and “development” of the woman of color in the United States. Ultimately, the two novels uncover the imperial history between the United States and the Dominican Republic that (neo)liberal linkages otherwise obscure.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Julia Alvarez"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Latina fiction"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Transnational Feminism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "U.S. imperialism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Dominican Republic"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American literature"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Women's Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Ethnic, Cultural Minority, Gender, and Group Studies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ks7d3fv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Crystal",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Parikh",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "New York University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-07-17T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-07-17T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43330/galley/32297/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43334,
            "title": "Reprise Editor's Note",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reprise",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/22q7s68t",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Nina",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Morgan",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Kennesaw State University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43334/galley/32301/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43332,
            "title": "Symposium: Redefinitions of Citizenship and Revisions of Cosmopolitanism—Transnational Perspectives",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The following set of essays consists of revised versions of contributions read at, or prepared for, a roundtable discussion at the 2009 convention of the American Studies Association in Washington, DC. The short contributions by the individual authors reflect on the boundaries, the perspectives, and the transdisciplinary dynamics of the field imaginary of transnational American Studies and the specific political role of new notions of citizenship and the parameters of a new cosmopolitanism beyond the limits of the Western tradition.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "citizenship"
                },
                {
                    "word": "cosmopolitanism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8n55g7q6",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Günter",
                    "middle_name": "H.",
                    "last_name": "Lenz",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Humboldt-Universität, Berlin",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Rob",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kroes",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Universities of Amsterdam/Utrecht",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Rüdiger",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kunow",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Potsdam University, Germany",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Alfred",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hornung",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Germany",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "William",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Boelhower",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-12-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-12-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43332/galley/32299/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43316,
            "title": "The Networks of Transnational American Studies",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "American History (United States)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Issue Editors' Note",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1bm7f5qq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Caroline",
                    "middle_name": "Kyungah",
                    "last_name": "Hong",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Queens College, City University of New York",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43316/galley/32283/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43327,
            "title": "Time, Space, and National Belonging in \nThe Namesake\n: Redrawing South Asian American Citizenship in the Shadow of 9/11",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The terms of national belonging after 9/11 for South Asian Americans have taken shape through a vague and depoliticized discourse around ethnic identity, one in which the clichés of multiculturalism and melting-pot nationalism stand in for the specific socioeconomic and historical conditions that helped form the South Asian diaspora in the US. This paper explores the ways in which Jhumpa Lahiri’s novel The Namesake and its cinematic adaptation by filmmaker Mira Nair challenge the erasure of South Asian American citizenship following 9/11. Recounting the journey of a young Bengali graduate student and his wife migrating to the US in the late 1960s, each text speaks back to the erasure of South Asian American citizenship through the materialization of time in space: while Lahiri foregrounds the state itself in producing the rhythms through which immigrants are assimilated into the nation, Nair creates a narrative world in which filmic space materializes many, and often competing, histories, unifying multiple temporalities and histories through the representations of space. I argue that the cinematic adaptation of The Namesake generates a new spatiotemporal state of affairs, one in which the iconography of 9/11 both challenges post-9/11 racial logics and destabilizes the singular, progressive, and institutionalized temporality through which Lahiri writes South Asian American immigrants back into nation.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "South Asian American history"
                },
                {
                    "word": "South Asian American immigration and migration"
                },
                {
                    "word": "cinematic adaptation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "citizenship"
                },
                {
                    "word": "South Asian diaspora"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Mira Nair"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Jhumpa Lahiri"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Film/Cinema/Video Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American literature"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Literature in English, North America, ethnic and minority"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6cm9z5hd",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sue",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Brennan",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Ohio State University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-03-10T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-03-10T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/43327/galley/32294/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39171,
            "title": "A Vast Machine: Computer Models, Climate Data, and the Politics of Global Warming",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Computer and Information Sciences, General"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Geological and Earth Sciences/Geosciences"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other Earth Sciences"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8jv9d3r9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Susan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Maret",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "San Jose State University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-11-18T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-11-18T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39171/galley/29596/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39161,
            "title": "Environmental Information Sources: Websites and Books",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "environment"
                },
                {
                    "word": "ecology"
                },
                {
                    "word": "sustainability"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Water"
                },
                {
                    "word": "land"
                },
                {
                    "word": "conservation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "forests"
                },
                {
                    "word": "oceans"
                },
                {
                    "word": "climate change"
                },
                {
                    "word": "ecology and evolutionary biology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Columns",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56n6q5h9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Flora",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Shrode",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Utah State University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-02-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-02-23T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39161/galley/29586/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39170,
            "title": "Global Environmental Change and Human Security",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "global environmental change"
                },
                {
                    "word": "human security"
                },
                {
                    "word": "International Relations and National Security Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Economic Policy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Environmental Health and Protection"
                },
                {
                    "word": "environmental policy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Health Policy Analysis"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Area Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Natural Resources Management and Policy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution"
                },
                {
                    "word": "sustainability"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Urban Studies/Affairs"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/14b0r5cj",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kunnas",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Independent researcher",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-06-24T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-06-24T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39170/galley/29595/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39165,
            "title": "Governing Water",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "community engagement"
                },
                {
                    "word": "environmental policy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Area Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Energy, Environment, and Natural Resources Law"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5wr7t0hq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Victoria",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carchidi",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Pennsylvania",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-06-21T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-06-21T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39165/galley/29590/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39175,
            "title": "Harnessing Farms and Forests in the Low-Carbon Economy: How to Create, Measure, and Verify Greenhouse Gas Offsets.",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Low-Carbon Economy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Social Sciences"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zc6098t",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Tanaya",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mohanty",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "F.M.University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-12-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-12-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39175/galley/29600/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39160,
            "title": "How to Proceed After Copenhagen",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "In this paper, I bring forth a proposal on how to proceed with the Climate Negotiations after the meager results of the United Nations Climate Change Conference in December 2009 in Copenhagen. I argue that splitting continued negotiations into two separate blocks could both save time and make it more likely to ultimately reach a comprehensive treaty in Mexico City in December 2010. The first block would deal with historical emissions of greenhouse gases including a mutual debt cancellation: developed countries carbon debts vs. developing countries conventional monetary debts. The second block would deal with future emissions and how to finance adaption to climate change. Following the polluter pays –principle, I argue that the funds should be collected in proportion to the responsibility for proceeding climate change and redistributed in proportion to the needs for adaption.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "debt"
                },
                {
                    "word": "climate change"
                },
                {
                    "word": "debt cancellation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Equity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Greenhouse gas emissions"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Agricultural Economics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Economic History"
                },
                {
                    "word": "International Relations and Affairs"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6bf2k0dz",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kunnas",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Independent scholar",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-04-08T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-04-08T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39160/galley/29585/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39167,
            "title": "Human Footprints on the Global Environment",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "no abstract",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Human footprint"
                },
                {
                    "word": "climate change"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Natural Resources Management and Policy"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zv3p127",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Enzo",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ferrara",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "National Institute of Metrology Research",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-07-16T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-07-16T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39167/galley/29592/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39162,
            "title": "Living Through the End of Nature: The Future of American Environmentalism",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "environmental science"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Geography"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1tj4j6rt",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Byron",
                    "middle_name": "P.",
                    "last_name": "Anderson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Northern Illinois University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-09-09T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-09-09T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39162/galley/29587/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39168,
            "title": "Managing Water Resources: Methods and Tools for a Systems Approach",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Computer and Information Sciences, General"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other Life Sciences"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9w01c8kg",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Elery",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hamilton-Smith",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Charles Sturt University, Australia",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-11-18T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-11-18T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39168/galley/29593/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39169,
            "title": "North Woods River: The St. Croix River in Upper Midwest History",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "North Woods River: The St. Croix in Upper Midwest History",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "St. Croix"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Upper Midwest"
                },
                {
                    "word": "environment"
                },
                {
                    "word": "History"
                },
                {
                    "word": "MINNESOTA"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Wisconsin"
                },
                {
                    "word": "United States"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5717q11c",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Daniel",
                    "middle_name": "E",
                    "last_name": "Karalus",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Northern Arizona University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-09-09T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-09-09T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39169/galley/29594/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39173,
            "title": "Restoration and History: The Search for a Usable Environmental Past",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "ecology"
                },
                {
                    "word": "restoration"
                },
                {
                    "word": "forests"
                },
                {
                    "word": "History"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Knowledge"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other History"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pc9d3kc",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Vineeth",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mathoor",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Jawaharlal Nehru University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-10-26T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-10-26T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39173/galley/29598/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39164,
            "title": "SOAK: Mumbai in an Estuary",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "environmental design"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Landscape Architecture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Urban, Community and Regional Planning"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5c50f6rp",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Victoria",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carchidi",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Pennsylvania",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-10-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-10-15T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39164/galley/29589/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39172,
            "title": "The Industrial Transformation of Subarctic Canada",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Liza Piper The Industrial Transformation of Subarctic Canada",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "History"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other History"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2228m3kn",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Vineeth",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mathoor",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Jawaharlal Nehru University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-07-18T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-07-18T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39172/galley/29597/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39159,
            "title": "The Lorax Can Win: Using Scenario Building to Create A New Vision and Invigorate An \"Activist\" Agenda for the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Basin",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "There is movement afoot across the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Basin to create a binational vision. As argued by scholars, heightened public awareness and government commitment are coalescing to create a potential spark for transformative change. While this transformation is exigent, it is by no means certain. By examining the question, “what can happen if…” we used scenario building to explore four alternative futures open to the Great Lakes St. Lawrence Basin. These futures and the discussions they generate serve as a strategic means to inform the evolution of this new vision. By throwing into relief the undesirable futures possible for this region, we argue for an “activist” agenda calling on all interests to seize this pivotal moment in the history of the Great Lakes St. Lawrence and help turn it from potential collapse to sustainability.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "sustainability"
                },
                {
                    "word": "scenario building"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Great Lakes St. Lawrence"
                },
                {
                    "word": "marine and freshwater policy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "vision"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Environmental Health and Protection"
                },
                {
                    "word": "environmental science"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Natural Resources Management and Policy"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Essays",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3s20t46r",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Erin",
                    "middle_name": "E",
                    "last_name": "Rankin-Gouthro",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "McMaster University",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Gail",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Krantzberg",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "McMaster University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-01-29T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-01-29T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39159/galley/29584/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39174,
            "title": "The Rising Sea",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "climate"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other Environmental Sciences"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Other Oceanography and Atmospheric Sciences and Meteorology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nf0g927",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ryder",
                    "middle_name": "W.",
                    "last_name": "Miller",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Independent Scholar",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-11-18T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-11-18T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39174/galley/29599/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39158,
            "title": "The Social Complexity of Renewable Energy Production in the Countryside",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Based on field studies in 7 cases rural renewable energy projects in Brandenburg (federal state of Germany) were analysed during an 18 month period (early 2009 to mid 2010). The study identified relevant social dimensions of renewable energy technology and classified them according to organizational complexity, technology acceptance, participation by locals and financing models. This research shows that social complexity that accompanies renewable energy projects can be equally challenging as economic or technical aspects.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "renewable energy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Energy Autarky"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Energy Region"
                },
                {
                    "word": "rural development"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Germany"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Europe"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Social Research"
                },
                {
                    "word": "community-based research"
                },
                {
                    "word": "sociology"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Rural Sociology"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Reports",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/18p5h0fh",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Conrad",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kunze",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Technical University Cottbus",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Henner",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Busch",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Lund University, Sweden",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-10-06T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-10-06T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39158/galley/29583/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39163,
            "title": "Treading Softly",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Natural Resources Management and Policy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Natural Resource Economics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "sustainability"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wf3074k",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Byron",
                    "middle_name": "P.",
                    "last_name": "Anderson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Northern Illinois University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-07-21T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-07-21T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39163/galley/29588/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 39166,
            "title": "Water War in the Klamath Basin",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "none",
                "short_name": "none",
                "text": "",
                "url": "https://escholarship.org/terms"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Klamath"
                },
                {
                    "word": "ESA"
                },
                {
                    "word": "water conflict"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Water law"
                },
                {
                    "word": "bioregionalism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American/U.S. Law/Legal Studies/Jurisprudence"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Dispute Resolution and Arbitration"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Energy, Environment, and Natural Resources Law"
                },
                {
                    "word": "History"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Law"
                },
                {
                    "word": "United States"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Reviews",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0472q5k0",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Victoria",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carchidi",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Pennsylvania",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-05-29T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-05-29T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-13T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/egj/article/39166/galley/29591/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 4012,
            "title": "Amarna Art",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The art that developed in the reign of Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten, known as “Amarna art,” has largely been considered revolutionary in the history of ancient Egyptian art. As such, it has been the subject of much debate and has generated numerous theories, often contradictory or controversial, and, in fact, deeply influenced by the history of its modern reception. Nevertheless, the remaining evidence still permits us to investigate Amenhotep IV/Akhenaten’s conception of images and art, as well as the artistic evolution under his reign. From a hermeneutic point of view, Amarna art can be interpreted as a multi-causal phenomenon, involving an internal evolution of 18th Dynasty society and art, pharaoh-centrism, and purely aesthetic factors.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "art"
                },
                {
                    "word": "revolution"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pharaoh-centrism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "talatat"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Atenism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Art History, Criticism and Conservation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Near Eastern Languages and Societies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Material Culture, Art and Architecture",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0n21d4bm",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Dimitri",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Laboury",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Liège, Belgium and the National Foundation for Scientific Research of Belgium",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2008-08-15T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2008-08-15T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-07T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4012/galley/2589/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 4011,
            "title": "Throne",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "By today’s definition, a “throne” is the seat of a king or sovereign. In ancient Egypt, a plethora of terms referred to the throne, but none apparently carried this specific connotation. Explicit reference to the seat of a king or god was made by addressing the latter’s “elevated” position (wrr, aA). There were two major types of thrones: a basic (“sacred”) one of the gods and of pharaoh as their heir and successor that had the shape of a square box (block-throne) and a “secular” one that incorporated a pair of lions into a stool or chair (lion-throne) and depicted pharaoh as powerful ruler of the world. Thrones usually stood on a dais inside a kiosk, elevating the ruler well above his subjects and displaying his supreme social rank. At the same time, the arrangement was meant to evoke a comparison with the sun god resting on the primordial hill at the moment of creating the world. The enthronization of pharaoh was thought to be a perpetuation of this cosmogonic act, which was referred to as “the first time” (zp tpj). As an object, which could be desecrated (for example, by usurpation), the Egyptian throne underwent purification rites. There is no evidence, however, of it ever having received cultic reverence or having been deified (as the goddess Isis).",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "kingship"
                },
                {
                    "word": "primeval hill"
                },
                {
                    "word": "window of appearance"
                },
                {
                    "word": "kiosk"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Near Eastern Languages and Societies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Material Culture, Art and Architecture",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xc7k559",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Klaus",
                    "middle_name": "P.",
                    "last_name": "Kuhlmann",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "German Archaeological Institute, Cairo",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2008-07-31T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2008-07-31T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-03-04T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4011/galley/2588/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 1744,
            "title": "Life on an Island: a Simulated Population to Support Student Projects in Statistics",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "It is important for students learning statistical reasoning to see data in context. One of the best ways of achieving this is to involve students in data production and so in the past ten years we have had first-year students undertake real experiments of their own choosing as part of our introductory statistics course. However in practice students are limited in what they can do. Many want to conduct experiments involving human subjects, requiring ethics approval, while even those not wanting to use humans may have general health and safety issues. Epidemiological studies have really not been possible at all.\n \nWe present an open-ended virtual environment, the \nIsland\n, to help overcome these limitations while still engaging students with study design and data collection. Students work with a population of virtual humans living on the Island and are able to conduct a wide variety of experiments with them as subjects. The Islanders also live in villages, have ancestors and die from a range of diseases, allowing students to study the epidemiology of the island as well. In this paper we will give an overview of this Island and its design, highlighting some of the features and the issues, and sharing our experiences of using the Island in teaching and learning.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Simulation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "virtual experiments"
                },
                {
                    "word": "student projects"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Applied Statistics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Design of Experiments and Sample Surveys"
                },
                {
                    "word": "education"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Technology Innovations",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2q0740hv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Bulmer",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Queensland",
                    "department": "None"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "J. Kimberly",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Haladyn",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Queensland",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2011-02-28T02:52:11+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2011-02-28T02:52:11+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-02-27T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/tise/article/1744/galley/1210/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 4010,
            "title": "Mud-Brick Architecture",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Mud-brick architecture, though it has received less academic attention than stone architecture, was in fact the more common of the two in ancient Egypt; unfired brick, made from mud, river, or desert clay, was used as the primary building material for houses throughout Egyptian history and was employed alongside stone in tombs and temples of all eras and regions. Construction of walls and vaults in mud-brick was economical and relatively technically uncomplicated, and mud-brick architecture provided a more comfortable and more adaptable living and working environment when compared to stone buildings.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "architecture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "palace"
                },
                {
                    "word": "house"
                },
                {
                    "word": "construction"
                },
                {
                    "word": "vault"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Near Eastern Languages and Societies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Material Culture, Art and Architecture",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4983w678",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Virginia",
                    "middle_name": "L.",
                    "last_name": "Emery",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Chicago",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2008-08-20T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2008-08-20T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-02-19T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4010/galley/2587/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 41595,
            "title": "Herpetocetine (Cetacea: Mysticeti) dentaries from the Upper Miocene  Santa Margarita Sandstone of Central California",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Two fossil baleen whale (Mysticeti) dentaries from the Upper Miocene (10–12 Ma) Santa Margarita Sandstone of Central California preserve several distinct features similar to the enigmatic herpetocetine whale \nHerpetocetus\n. These features include an elongate coronoid process, a mandibular condyle with a planar articular surface, and a posteriorly extended angular process. The dentary is unknown for several Herpetocetinae (and the more inclusive clade Cetotheriidae), including the coeval \nNannocetus eremus\n. This occurrence would extend the known record of \nHerpetocetus\n by 6 Ma. Given the currently poor knowledge of Pacific Cetotheriidae during the Miocene, these specimens are identified to the subfamily Herpetocetinae, despite the similarity of these specimens to \nHerpetocetus\n. As the morphology of the supposedly distinctive lectotype dentary of \nHerpetocetus scaldiensis\n (the type species of \nHerpetocetus\n) may not be unique to \nHerpetocetus\n, this study suggests that the mandibular morphology of fossil mysticetes may be more homoplastic (or conservative) than previously assumed. Mysticete taxonomy should employ autapomorphic characters beyond the morphology of the dentary alone.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Baleen"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Mysticeti"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Cetacea"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Santa Margarita Sandstone"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Miocene"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2pk1c7db",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Robert",
                    "middle_name": "W.",
                    "last_name": "Boessenecker",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Montana State University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-03-18T18:48:12+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-03-18T18:48:12+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-02-18T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41595/galley/31137/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 41596,
            "title": "The carpometacarpus of the Pliocene turkey \nMeleagris leopoldi\n (Galliformes: Phasianidae) and the problem of morphological variability in turkeys",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "I describe the first known carpometacarpus attributable to the extinct late Pliocene (Blancan) turkey \nMeleagris\n \nleopoldi\n that was apparently collected with the type material at the type locality in Cita Canyon, Texas. Although known to previous workers, this specimen has never been discussed or described. The size and morphology of the carpometacarpus indicates that \nM\n. \nleopoldi\n may be distinct from the extant \nM\n. \ngallopavo\n and is similar to \nMeleagris\n \nprogenes\n and Inglis 1A (Florida) material. However, this fossil does not clarify the relationship to and possible synonymy of \nM\n. \nleopoldi\n and \nM\n. \nanza\n, but it adds support to the idea that \nM\n. \nprogenes\n is a junior synonym of \nM\n. \nleopoldi\n. The extreme morphological variation among fossil turkey specimens and recognized species obscures the phylogenetic relationships among \nMeleagris\n taxa. The presence of certain variable characters in geologically older \nMeleagris\n taxa may provide a clue to assess character polarity. Given these data, it appears that \nMeleagris\n \nleopoldi\n was a widely distributed late Pliocene species that was replaced in its geographic range by \nM\n. \ngallopavo\n during the Pleistocene.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Carpometacarpus"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Pliocene"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Meleagris"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Turkey"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q65v6s1",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Thomas",
                    "middle_name": "A.",
                    "last_name": "Stidham",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Texas A&M University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-03-18T18:53:23+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-03-18T18:53:23+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-02-18T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41596/galley/31138/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 41597,
            "title": "The skull of \nPostosuchus kirkpatricki\n (Archosauria: Paracrocodyliformes)  from the Upper Triassic of the United States",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The skull of \nPostosuchus kirkpatricki \nChatterjee 1985 is known from the holotype and paratype specimens along with disassociated skull elements from several Triassic localities in the southwestern and eastern United States. Recent preparation of the holotype skull allows for more careful examination of the cranial elements and comparison with related taxa. This description indicates that \nPostosuchus\n shares several previously unrecognized synapomorphies with crocodylomorphs, including fossae and foramina in the dermatocranium that are not present in other basal pseudosuchians. The sutural arrangements of the skull of \nPostosuchus\n presented in this paper differ considerably from previous descriptions, due in part to the reassignment of what was previously considered the prefrontal to the palpebral bone. Also, further preparation of skull elements revealed morphologies that differ from previous descriptions. This new description also indicates a close relationship with \nPolonosuchus silesiacus \nSulej 2005. The only autapomorphic characters of the skull are a distinct, rounded lateral ridge on the maxilla and a foramen present in a large fossa on the anteromedial surface of the maxilla.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Postosuchus"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Triassic"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Archosauria"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Rauisuchians"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7848q4c8",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jonathan",
                    "middle_name": "C.",
                    "last_name": "Weinbaum",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Texas Tech University",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2014-03-18T19:00:01+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2014-03-18T19:00:01+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-02-18T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucmp_paleobios/article/41597/galley/31139/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 4008,
            "title": "Esna-North",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The temple at Esna North was the main temple of the local deity Khnum-Ra, Lord of the Field (Khenemu-Ra neb sekhet). Its ancient name was Per-Khenemu-en-sekhet. Only little information about this temple is available, because the building, first seen and described by Claude Sicard in 1718, was demolished shortly after a visit by Jean François Champollion in 1829. The temple consisted of a hypostyle hall and adjacent undecorated chambers. It can be regarded as a smaller copy of the Temple of Esna. Like its model, the hypostyle hall was decorated with an astronomical ceiling, and the outer walls of the hypostyle hall showed the king smiting enemies. The temple of Esna North was erected and decorated in Ptolemaic and Roman times.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "architecture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "temple"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Religion"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Archaeological Anthropology"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Near Eastern Languages and Societies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Religion/Religious Studies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Geography",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2018g2c8",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jochen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hallof",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Würzburg",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-08-19T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-08-19T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-02-15T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4008/galley/2584/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 4009,
            "title": "Village",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Villages were the backbone of rural organization in Pharaonic Egypt. Inner solidarity and family ties are recorded in literary texts as well as by the use of certain terms, which highlight their “clanic” structure, at least from the New Kingdom on. The relations between villages, royal administration, and institutional centers like the temples or the domains of the crown enabled the rural elite to enhance their status and wealth, thus preserving inequalities while providing paths to social elevation. But specific village values centered on solidarity, the praise of fellow citizens, and the celebration of prominent local ancestors served to strengthen the communal ties of its members.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": null,
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "settlement"
                },
                {
                    "word": "village"
                },
                {
                    "word": "organization"
                },
                {
                    "word": "domain"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Community"
                },
                {
                    "word": "administration"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Near Eastern Languages and Societies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Individual and Society",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4fs1k0w9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Juan Carlos",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Moreno Garcia",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "CNRS, France",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2009-03-30T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_accepted": "2009-03-30T10:00:00+03:00",
            "date_published": "2011-02-15T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4009/galley/2585/download/"
                },
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/nelc_uee/article/4009/galley/2586/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43789,
            "title": "Unusual Presentations of Celiac Disease",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35k5n73j",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jeffrey",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Goldsmith",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T21:57:26+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43789/galley/32594/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43788,
            "title": "Sporadic Burkitt’s Lymphoma",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sx633sv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mikhail",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kovshilovsky",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Jennifer",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Goldstein",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Robert",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Deiss",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Kuo-Chiang",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lian",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T21:56:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43788/galley/32593/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43783,
            "title": "Pasteurella Multocida Pneumonia",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/94p1j3z7",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Anh",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kieu",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T21:49:04+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43783/galley/32588/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43782,
            "title": "Normal Serum Uric Acid Levels During Acute Gout Attacks",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3s86t672",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jeffrey",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Goldsmith",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T21:47:26+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43782/galley/32587/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43781,
            "title": "Neurocryptococcoma: Curative Treatment with Surgical and Medical Modalities and 9 Year Follow up",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7cp2j9hg",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Maria",
                    "middle_name": "I.",
                    "last_name": "Romanova",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T21:45:38+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43781/galley/32586/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43780,
            "title": "Navigating Through the Aches and Pains: The Utility of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Common Rheumatic Disorders",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xr3j7rk",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ami",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ben-Artzi",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mary",
                    "middle_name": "Ann",
                    "last_name": "Yorobe",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mihaela",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Taylor",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T21:43:56+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43780/galley/32585/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43774,
            "title": "Hepatic Mass Complicated with Abdominal Pain and Transaminitis",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2gc965j6",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ifeoma",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Izuchukwu",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mark",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Horng",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T21:19:48+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43774/galley/32579/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43773,
            "title": "Heparin Induced Thrombocytopenia",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63z1x9ck",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Anh",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kieu",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T21:09:33+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43773/galley/32578/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43768,
            "title": "Coronary Vasospasm in a Young Adult Woman",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2v53g3dx",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jeffrey",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Goldsmith",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T20:53:23+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43768/galley/32573/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43766,
            "title": "Cerebellar Tumor",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4m25k237",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ifeoma",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Izuchukwu",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ali",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Towfigh",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T20:48:43+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43766/galley/32571/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43761,
            "title": "A Case of Undifferentiated Carcinoma Presenting with Extensive Neurological Deficit and Cord Compression",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hw8z8mv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ifeoma",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Izuchukwu",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ali",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Towfigh",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T20:41:58+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43761/galley/32566/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43760,
            "title": "A Case of Septic Arthritis with Cryptococcus Neoformans in a Patient with Lupus and TB lymphadenitis",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29b4h4gv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Christine",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lau",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "David",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Taylor",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T20:39:53+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43760/galley/32565/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43759,
            "title": "A Case of Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08726736",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Tiffany",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ly",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Elizabeth",
                    "middle_name": "Tara",
                    "last_name": "Trevathan",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Steven",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Yea",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Sarah",
                    "middle_name": "K.",
                    "last_name": "Kemble",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Kuo-Chiang",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lian",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T20:38:09+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43759/galley/32564/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 43899,
            "title": "Fever and Hemolytic Anemia in a 51-year-old Man Returning from New England",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "",
                "short_name": "",
                "text": null,
                "url": ""
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Clinical Vignette"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8715f30h",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Hamid",
                    "middle_name": "R.",
                    "last_name": "Hajmomenian",
                    "name_suffix": "MD",
                    "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles",
                    "department": "Medicine"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2011-02-03T09:20:02+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/43899/galley/32702/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 6333,
            "title": "Engaging Regions in Globalization: The Rise of the Economic Relationship between the San Francisco Bay Area and China",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "International economic policy is primarily perceived to be a product of national governments.  However, while traditionally nation-centric policy formations still take precedence in international economic matters, the past decade has witnessed the remarkable growth of regional actors in policy creation.  The first part of this paper analyzes the ascent of regional actors in the San Francisco Bay Area and its growing economic partnership with China.   Organizations such as the Bay Area Council have capitalized on the region’s strengths, such as its entrepreneurial talents and richly diverse ethnic makeup, to promote economic ties with Chinese regions and businesses.  In particular, three economic sectors—the ports, high technology, and green technology—have dominated the relationship between the San Francisco Bay Area and China.  Moreover, this paper argues that not only have regional actors become increasingly prominent in policy creation, but also these policies have a positive feedback effect on the regional economy.  This paper finds that the Bay Area’s relationship with China has generated tangible local benefits, including the creation of jobs and an expanded tax base, even during the current economic downturn.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "regionalism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Globalization"
                },
                {
                    "word": "San Francisco Bay Area"
                },
                {
                    "word": "China"
                },
                {
                    "word": "economic relations"
                },
                {
                    "word": "political economy"
                },
                {
                    "word": "City/Urban, Community and Regional Planning"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/77j9z9wk",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Peter",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Volberding",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-02-16T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-02-16T10:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-02-02T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6333/galley/3783/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 6338,
            "title": "Framing the City: Windows, Newspapers and the Illusion of Reality in Theodore Dreiser's \"Sister Carrie\"",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Through the lenses of urban planning, consumerism, and print and visual culture, this paper explores Theodore Dreiser’s unsettled vision of the fin de siècle American metropolis as expressed in Sister Carrie (1900). The novel’s troubling discrepancy between the appearance and true nature of things calls into question the apparent success achieved by the title character and envisioned by others.  To tease out the implications of this discrepancy, it is important to consider the novel’s representations of windows and newspapers—the media of modern perception through which the novel’s protagonists, Carrie Meeber and G.W. Hurstwood, view the city.  Acts of window-gazing and newspaper-reading trigger idealized images of life that challenge each character to transform his or her fantasy into reality. Yet, whether in the workplace, the home, or the streets, successfully bridging the two ultimately remains illusory.",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Theodore Dreiser"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Sister Carrie"
                },
                {
                    "word": "American literature"
                },
                {
                    "word": "turn of the century"
                },
                {
                    "word": "naturalism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "urban history"
                },
                {
                    "word": "cultural history"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Chicago"
                },
                {
                    "word": "New York"
                },
                {
                    "word": "visual culture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Journalism"
                },
                {
                    "word": "windows"
                },
                {
                    "word": "newspapers"
                },
                {
                    "word": "1900"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Literature in English, North America"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jk998pr",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Stephanie",
                    "middle_name": "M.",
                    "last_name": "Lee",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Berkeley",
                    "department": "None"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2010-09-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_accepted": "2010-09-19T09:00:00+02:00",
            "date_published": "2011-02-02T10:00:00+02:00",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_buj/article/6338/galley/3788/download/"
                }
            ]
        }
    ]
}