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{ "count": 38379, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=37000", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=36800", "results": [ { "pk": 30355, "title": "Communicating About Roles In Human Interactions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66p4g8k7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Airenti", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "G.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Univerity of Milano", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bara", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "G.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Univerity of Milano", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Colombetti", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "M.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Politecnico di Milano", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30355/galley/20207/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30353, "title": "Computational Constraints from Biology", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0r98k9tr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jerry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Feldman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Rochester", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30353/galley/20205/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30333, "title": "Connectionism Versus Rules: The Nature of Theory on Cognitive Science", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dp2m58m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Collins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Bolt, Beranek, and Newman", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rumelhart", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Geoffrey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hinton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Zenon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pylyshyn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Western Ontario", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kurt", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "van Lehn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Xerox Palo Alto Research Center", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30333/galley/20186/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30340, "title": "Consequences of a Phonological Coding Deficit on Sentence Processing", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k94557t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Frances", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Friedrich", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "VA Medical Center", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30340/galley/20193/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30381, "title": "Context Dependencies in Features Used to Evaluate States", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9j55p4k7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Donald", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mitchell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Northwestern University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30381/galley/20232/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30352, "title": "Cortical Computation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tg8f6vf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Terrence", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Sejnowski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Johns Hopkins University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30352/galley/20204/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30338, "title": "Cross-Disciplinary Approaches to Language Processing", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83t7g4pw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Morton", "middle_name": "Ann", "last_name": "Gernsbacher", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oregon, Eugene", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30338/galley/20191/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30388, "title": "Distinct Characteristics of Verbatim, Propositional and Situational Representations in Text Comprehension", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7897b4qd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Franz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schmalhofer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Heidelberg", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30388/galley/20239/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30359, "title": "Ethnic Attitude in Discourse: a Competition-frame Analyisis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f8204mx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Marten", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "den Uyl", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Amsterdam", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Teun", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "van Dijk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Amsterdam", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30359/galley/20211/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30364, "title": "Evidential Inference in Activation Networks", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/28q4t2qp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jerome", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Feldman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Rochester", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Lokendra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shastri", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Rochester", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30364/galley/20216/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30376, "title": "Experience and Problem Solving: A Framework", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Most research into problem solving has considered each problem to be solved as a unique event. Our observations lead us to conclude that much of the problem solving perople do is based on previous experience. Analogy to previous experience contributes to the knowledge available for later problem solving. This paper presents a framework for those components of problem solving which rely on previous experience. The processes involved and the organization of experience which supports those processes are considered. Examples are drawn from two problem domains: diagnosis and treatment of modd disorders and plan selection for resolution of disputes.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7dr8c2h1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Janet", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Kolodner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Simpson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30376/galley/20227/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62358, "title": "Extinct Carnivores Entombed in 20 Million Year Old Dens, Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, Nebraska", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This study documents the discovery and analysis of 20-million-year-old carnivore dens at Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, Nebraska—the oldest known evidence of denning behavior in large mammalian carnivores. Originally excavated in 1905 and rediscovered in 1981, Carnegie Quarry 3 yielded an unusually high concentration of carnivore fossils, particularly of the amphicyonid \"beardog\" Daphoenodon superbus. Subsequent excavations revealed a complex of burrows and partially articulated skeletons, providing compelling evidence that the site served as an ancient denning area. The discovery of multiple burrows with stratified infill, disarticulated remains, and a range of individual ages supports the hypothesis of repeated use by successive generations of carnivores. These findings offer unprecedented insights into the behavioral ecology of extinct mid-Cenozoic predators and mark the earliest documented instance of such behavior in the fossil record. Continued research at the site may further illuminate the ecological dynamics and evolutionary history of these ancient carnivores.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52b230s3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hunt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/62358/galley/48195/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30330, "title": "How Do Psychologists Think Anyhow?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5gz8942r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Black", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Arthur", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Graesser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California State University at Fullerton", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30330/galley/20184/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30398, "title": "In Search of Selective Ingibitory Processes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "These studies discuss two possible explanations for the selective effects observed in lexical ambiguity studies: one is selective inhibition and the other is attention. The two views make different predictions when a neutral target item is introduced between presentation of a homograph and a subsequent related target. The data show little signs of selective suppression, but they do suggest that attention may increase priming without producing selectivity.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4cz04671", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Penny", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Yee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30398/galley/20249/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30392, "title": "Intent to Deceive: On Creating Deceptions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Counterplanning can be successfully used against most methods of resolving goal conflicts. However, if one's intentions are disguised by deception then an opposing actor will use incorrect counterplanning or possibly none at all. This paper describes two components in the creation of a deception, the deception type and the enablement type, the range of their possible values, and how the selction of each can be used to create different decepetions for the same situation.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bd6n8w5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gregory", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Taylor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30392/galley/20243/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30366, "title": "Interaction Effects Between Word-Level and Text-Level Inferences: On-Line Processing of Ambiguous Words in Context", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3w8408vc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Granger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Holbrook", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kurt", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Eiselt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30366/galley/20218/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30363, "title": "Interactive Student Modeling in a Computer-based Lisp Tutor", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8ff6030j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Farrell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Reiser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30363/galley/20215/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30367, "title": "Jumping to Conclusions: Psychological Reality and Unreality in a Word Disambiguation Program", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83s1231z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Graeme", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hirst", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Toronto", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30367/galley/20219/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30344, "title": "Knowledge-based Approaches to the Study of Medical Prob lem Solving", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9z0648dt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Guy", "middle_name": "J", "last_name": "Groen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "J", "last_name": "Feltovich", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern Illinois University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Allan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lesgold", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dale", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Klopfer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Glaser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pittsburgh", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "J", "last_name": "Clancey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Vilma", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lodhia-Patel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30344/galley/20196/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30345, "title": "Knowledge-based Components of Expertise in Medical Diagnosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17r4j6m3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Feltovich", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Southern Illinois University School of Medicine", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30345/galley/20197/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30358, "title": "Knowledge Structures Involved in Comprehending Computer Documentation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A model of computer-manual comprehension is proposed in which four processes operate simultaneously: task-mapping of the structure of regular procedures onto the structure of computer commands, constructing a mental model of the computer system, inducing the command language grammar, and learning the structure of computer procedures. Findings from a study of five novices' comprehension problems with UNIX documentation are analyzed in terms of these four processes. Two of the four processes -- task-mapping and procedure learning -- are described in this paper. The analysis focuses on the knowledge structures involved in comprehending a technical test.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xt00418", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Darlene", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Clement", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30358/galley/20210/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30396, "title": "Kodiak - A Knowledge Representation Language", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49j5w5bv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wilensky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30396/galley/20247/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30365, "title": "Learning and Memory in Machines and Animals: An AI Model That Accounts for Some Neurobiological Data", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The CEL model of learning and memory (Components of Episodic Learning) [Granger 1982,1983a,1983b] provides a process model of certain aspects of learning and memory in anumals and humans. The model consists of a set of asynchronous and semi-independent functional operators that collectively create and modify memory traces as a result of experience. The model conforms to relevant results in the learning literature of psychology and neruobiology. There are two goals to this work: one is to create a set of working learning systems that will improve their performance on the basis of experience, and the other is to compare these systems that will improve their performance on the basis of experience, and the other is to compare these systems' performance with that of living systems, as a step towards the eventual comparative characterization of different learning systems. Parts of the model have been implemented in the CEL-0 program which operates in a 'Maze-World' simulated maze environment. The program exhibits simple exploratory behavior that leads to the acquisition of predictive and discriminatory schemata. A number of interesting theoretical predictions have arisen in part from observation of the operation of the program, some of which are currently being tested in neurobiological experiments. In particular, some neurobiological evidence for the existence of multiple, seperable memory systems in humans and animals is interpreted in terms of the model, and some new experiments are suggested arising from the model's predictions", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nw1x9px", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Granger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dale", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "McNulty", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30365/galley/20217/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30335, "title": "Learning Semantic Features", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1790c257", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Geoffrey", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Hinton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Terrence", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Sejnowski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Johns Hopkins University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30335/galley/20188/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30384, "title": "Learning to Program Recursion", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/50n401mg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Pirolli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Farrell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30384/galley/20235/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30370, "title": "Levels of Processing In Metaphor Comprehension", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1sg1f0r5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Janice", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Johnson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Berkeley", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30370/galley/20221/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30372, "title": "Lexical Access Using a Neural Network", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gw902q9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alan", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Kawamoto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brown University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brown University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30372/galley/20223/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30331, "title": "Mis-generalization: As Explanation of Observed Mal-rules", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3k96n278", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "D.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sleeman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30331/galley/20185/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30395, "title": "Modeling Expertise in Troubleshooting and Reasoning About Simple Electric Circuits", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nk8m671", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Barbara", "middle_name": "Y.", "last_name": "White", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Frederiksen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30395/galley/20246/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30360, "title": "Mood, Emotion and Action: a Concern-Realization Model.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7pp975nj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Marten", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "den Uyl", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Amsterdam", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Nico", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Frijda", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Amsterdam", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30360/galley/20212/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30343, "title": "Multiple Learning Mechanisms: Psychological, Neurophysological, and Neurobiological Evidence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6d34542r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Granger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Larry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Squire", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mortimer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mishkin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National Institute of Mental Health", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lynch", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30343/galley/20195/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62357, "title": "Natural Resources Management — Trend or Fad?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper examines whether natural resources management (NRM) within the U.S. National Park System represents a lasting trend or a temporary fad. Drawing on John Naisbett's distinction between top-down fads and bottom-up trends, the author argues that NRM is a grassroots, enduring movement critical to the long-term preservation of park resources. Historical shifts from resource care to law enforcement during the mid-20th century, combined with increased visitation, staff reductions, and growing external environmental threats, challenged traditional management approaches. Congressional reports in 1980 and 1981 highlighted the escalating threats to park resources and spurred development of prevention and mitigation strategies, including the establishment of a Natural Resources Management Trainee Program. Data from 1979 to 1982 indicate significant growth in the number and expertise of natural resource specialists, expanded training efforts, and increased adoption of resource management planning. Despite these advances, ongoing threats and limited resources necessitate continued emphasis on professional recruitment, training, and organizational support for resource management to ensure the sustainability of national parks. The paper concludes that NRM is a vital and evolving trend essential for the stewardship of America's natural heritage.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9848x3mn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Roland", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Wauer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/62357/galley/48194/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30350, "title": "Neuropsychological Constraints on the Organization of Memory", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0083r606", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Neal", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Cohen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Johns Hopkins University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30350/galley/20202/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30327, "title": "New Perspectives on Intelligent Computer Assisted Instruction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5wf720ns", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Black", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "J", "last_name": "Clancy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Arthur", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Graesser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "California State University at Fullerton", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Derek", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sleeman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Elliott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Soloway", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30327/galley/20181/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30397, "title": "On Self-Organization in Connectionist Networks", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8q306874", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ronald", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Williams", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30397/galley/20248/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30394, "title": "On Semantic Decomposition of Verbs", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zn0w6zf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Karl", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Wender", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Technische Universitat Braunschweig", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Uwe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kondering", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Technische Universitat Braunschweig", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30394/galley/20245/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30357, "title": "Opportunistic Planning and Freudian Slips", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jg101qc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lawrence", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Birnbaum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gregg", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Colllins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30357/galley/20209/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30356, "title": "Parallel Logical Inference", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The inference capabilities of humans suggest that they might be using algorithms with high degrees of parallelism. This paper develops a completely parallel connectionist inference mechanism. The mechanism handles obvious inferences, where each clause is only used once, but may be extendable to harder cases.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8gz1f3mf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dana", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Ballard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Rochester", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Patrick", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Hayes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Rochester", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30356/galley/20208/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30375, "title": "Pre-schooler's Solution of Problems With Ambiguous Sub-goals", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Children (4 to 6 years old) were presented with problems requiring from 4 to 7 moves for solution. The problems were constructed such that the subgoal ordering was ambiguous. Children's performance was consistent with a generate and test strategy that had a 2-move lookahead for a goal state, a no-backup constraint, and some partial evaluation of progress toward the goal.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73m774tv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Klahr", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30375/galley/20226/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30348, "title": "Propositional Representation In The Analysis of Clinical Problem Solving", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26d263zm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Vimla", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Patel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Guy", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Groen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30348/galley/20200/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30346, "title": "Radiological Expertise and Its Acquisition", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3f35b49z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lesgold", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Glaser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Harriet", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rubinson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dale", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Klopfer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30346/galley/20198/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30332, "title": "Remembrance of Blunders Past: A Retrospective on the Development of Proust", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9nx372mr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Elliott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Soloway", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "W.", "middle_name": "Lewis", "last_name": "Johnson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yale University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [] }, { "pk": 30400, "title": "Representing Cognitive Maps in Parallel Networks", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/93j02909", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zipser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30400/galley/20251/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30368, "title": "Reservations about Qualitiative Models", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Very little of the knwoledge that an operator of a complex physical system brings to the job is purely quantitative in form. Virtually all of an operator's knowledge can be represented as qualitative relations or quasi-quantitative relations such as rough proportionalities. The realization that computer-based Instruction syste,s need to provide instructions and explanations In terms that students can use, that is, often in qualitative terms, has led to recent efforts in cognitive science and artificial intelligence to develop qualitative simulation models of complex dynamic systems. In this paper we discuss theoretical and pragmatic problems involved in using qualitative models to support automated explanation facilities.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4w59v93w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Hollan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Navy Personnel Research and Development Center", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Edwin", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Hutchins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30368/galley/20220/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62359, "title": "Review: Ecological Conditions in National Forests and National Parks, by C.C. Adams, 1925", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/083906bf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "J. Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stottlemyer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/62359/galley/48196/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30393, "title": "Rules For Conceptual Combination", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zv8f1vz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thagard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Michigan", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30393/galley/20244/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62360, "title": "Society Notes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3716t515", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "The", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "George Wright Forum Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/62360/galley/48197/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30387, "title": "Steps Along the On-Line Assistance Spectrum", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this paper, we discuss the spectrum of on-line assistance ranging from passive, canned to active, user-customized. We discuss various of on-line assistance: interactive introductory tutorials, on-line help, and on-line manuals. We then describe two steps to make on-line assistance more intelligent: (1) inclusion and customization of examples in the information provided the user; and (2) integration of various aspects of on-line assistance like tutorials and help.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4qv6f3sh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edwina", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Rissland", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30387/galley/20238/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30373, "title": "Summarizing the Wall Street Journal", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hn130zv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dana", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Kay", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Black", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30373/galley/20224/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62353, "title": "Table of Contents, Vol. 4, No. 1", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dk1x9bk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "The", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "George Wright Forum Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/62353/galley/48190/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30329, "title": "Teaching Classification Problem Solving", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0cq988qb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Clancey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30329/galley/20183/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30374, "title": "The Acquisition of Procedures From Text", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1w87w2w9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Kieras", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Susan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bovair", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Arizona", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30374/galley/20225/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30349, "title": "The Biological Constraint: A Symposium", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0kd7p5hq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "McClelland", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie-Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30349/galley/20201/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30334, "title": "The Emergence of Cognitive Phenomena from Sub-symbolic Processes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8756b104", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Rumelhart", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30334/galley/20187/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30390, "title": "The Integration of Goals and Actions in Text Understanding", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4008t4n0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Noel", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Sharket", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Gordon", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Bower", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30390/galley/20241/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30371, "title": "The Interaction Between Working Memory and Units of Procedural Knowledge", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mv7339x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Kanarski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas at Austin", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Donald", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Foss", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas at Austin", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30371/galley/20222/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30391, "title": "The Mathematical Role of Self-Consistency In Parallel Computation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2gv5p95q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Smolensky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30391/galley/20242/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30342, "title": "Thematic Organization and Attention in Discourse Production", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5ph2p8bs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Russel", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Tomlin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oregon, Eugene", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [] }, { "pk": 30325, "title": "The Meaning of Vision-Related Terms To A Blind Child", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Invited Addresses", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/40q5t9v7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Barbara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Landau", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Columbia University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Lila", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gleitman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pennsylvania", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30325/galley/20179/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30347, "title": "The Operators of Diagnositc Strategy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6pm0r59b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Clancey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30347/galley/20199/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30399, "title": "The Role of Internal Representation in the Acquisition of Motor Skills", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8xf772kg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alf", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Zimmer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Westfalische Wilhelms-Universitat", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30399/galley/20250/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30339, "title": "Time Dynamics of Referential Processes in Discourse", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5wk1487t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "T.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Givon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oregon, Eugene", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Wendy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kellogg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oregon, Eugene", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Posner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oregon, Eugene", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Penny", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oregon, Eugene", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30339/galley/20192/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30361, "title": "Toward a Reader-Based Model of Thematic Comprehension", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/78m84232", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Marcy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dorfman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Illinois", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30361/galley/20213/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30382, "title": "Toward a Theory of Programming Schemes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6228c1c5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jane", "middle_name": "Terry", "last_name": "Nutter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Tulane University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30382/galley/20233/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30379, "title": "Tutorial Goals and Strategies In The Instruction Of Programming Skills", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/37w4j4k5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McKendree", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Reiser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30379/galley/20230/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62356, "title": "Urban Soils of Washington, D.C.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Urban soils, heavily influenced and disturbed by human activities such as earth moving, compaction, and filling, exhibit unique physical and chemical properties distinct from natural soils. This study characterizes the urban soils of Washington, D.C., focusing on soils in the National Capital Region's parks, especially the Mall area. These soils are primarily formed from fill material, containing artifacts such as concrete, brick, and glass, resulting in lithologic discontinuities that impede water movement and cause poor drainage. Physical properties show increased bulk density and reduced pore space, leading to compacted soils that stress plant growth by limiting root penetration, water, and nutrient uptake. Chemically, urban soils tend to have higher pH and base saturation due to lime-bearing debris and often elevated heavy metal contents from urban pollution, though not at levels limiting plant use. Organic matter content is generally low, reducing soil fertility and structural stability. Soil classification includes urbic and spolic subgroups indicative of heavy human influence. Management efforts in the National Capital Region include aeration, organic amendments, and visitor access control to mitigate compaction and improve soil conditions. The study emphasizes the need for intensive sampling and further research into soil crust formation and remediation techniques for urban soils to support effective park management and plant health.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55h6d8vw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Short", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Patterson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/62356/galley/48193/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62354, "title": "Vestal Fires and Virgin Lands: A Historical Perspective on Fire and Wilderness", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this seminal paper, Stephen J. Pyne explores the complex, often paradoxical relationship between fire and wilderness, two concepts deeply entwined in American land management and cultural identity. Pyne challenges the simplistic view that managing fire in wilderness areas is merely the restoration of a natural process, arguing instead that both fire and wilderness are cultural constructs—hybrids of nature and human values. He traces the evolution of fire use from early human history through industrial forestry to the modern era of “wilderness fire,” a phase marked by ideological and legal transformations following the Wilderness Act. Pyne argues that wilderness fire emerged not just as a technical challenge but as a philosophical problem, reshaping national fire policy and prompting broader acceptance of prescribed burning. Yet, he warns that this era is finite; as its philosophical fervor wanes, the operational challenges remain. Ultimately, Pyne calls for a pragmatic reconciliation of wilderness ideals with the ecological and cultural realities of fire, framing fire not only as a management tool but as a defining element of human and planetary history.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ct7n2hx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Pyne", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/62354/galley/48191/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 62355, "title": "Western Parks and the American Character", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In his 1984 keynote address at the Parks in the West Conference, historian William E. Brown explores how myth, landscape, and the evolving American character intersect in the context of western parks and preserved lands. Drawing inspiration from Joseph Campbell's notion that mythologies evolve with landscapes and technologies, Brown reflects on the Lewis and Clark Expedition as a foundational American myth rooted in untouched wilderness and the yearning for Eden. He contrasts their awe and discovery with the stark changes wrought by industrialization, which have altered and erased much of the natural and cultural landscape they once traversed. Brown argues that western parks now serve as sanctuaries for these diminishing myths and experiences, offering spiritual and psychological refuge from modern life. He questions whether the American character—shaped by frontier experiences and mythic landscapes—can endure in a world that increasingly constrains it. Affirming his romantic longing for myth and wildness, Brown defends the importance of preserving both land and the cultural identity it sustains.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4fz6t17x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/62355/galley/48192/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30336, "title": "Why \"Computing\" Requires Symbols", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Symposia", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/06b9t972", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zebib", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pylyshyn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Western Ontatio", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30336/galley/20189/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30362, "title": "Why Does a Sailboat Go With a Postman? Script Justifications of 5-Yr-Olds & Adults", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Submitted Papers", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4t85z0vv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "S.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Farnham-Diggory", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Delaware", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30362/galley/20214/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30326, "title": "Word Recognition: A Paradigm Case for Computational (Psycho-) Linguistics", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Invited Addresses", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8fq4q3r9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Henry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thomson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Edinburgh", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1984-01-01T13:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30326/galley/20180/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55962, "title": "Africa and the World Bank : Notes on Africa's Option in Development", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Review Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4s51p41p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fassil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Demissie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:34:50-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:34:50-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55962/galley/42349/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55972, "title": "Afrikaay Hurudooy (0 sleeping one)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7167m7nq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ali", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jimale", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:51:55-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:51:55-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55972/galley/42359/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55979, "title": "A Letter from Prison", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1nr9f55r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "n/a", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:58:29-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:58:29-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55979/galley/42366/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55978, "title": "…And the Gods Did Not Avenge Us", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Short story", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6904m785", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Manthia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Diawara", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:57:30-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:57:30-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55978/galley/42365/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57534, "title": "Are Scholarship Athletes at Big-Time Programs Really University Employees? You Bet They Are!", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47p1c56b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ray", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yasser", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-20T22:18:09-04:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-20T22:18:09-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57534/galley/43711/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55946, "title": "Back Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Back Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52x5b8j1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "n/a", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T20:58:22-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T20:58:22-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55946/galley/42333/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55970, "title": "Biko!", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5z4721vn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ezi-Nwanyi", "middle_name": "Patricia", "last_name": "Nwoga", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:51:06-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:51:06-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55970/galley/42357/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57829, "title": "BLACKS AND WHITE TV: AFRO-AMERICANS IN TELEVISION SINCE 1948\n by J. Fred MacDonald", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8gb4373k", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Donna", "middle_name": "Wade", "last_name": "Anderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-08T00:59:27-04:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-08T00:59:27-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57829/galley/44006/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57535, "title": "BLACKS IN THE LAW: PHILADELPHIA AND THE NATION\n by Geraldine R. Segal", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5s3406sp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Donegan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-20T22:19:08-04:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-20T22:19:08-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57535/galley/43712/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57536, "title": "Books Received", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hb3775x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "[No author]", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "NBLJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-20T22:20:13-04:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-20T22:20:13-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57536/galley/43713/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57531, "title": "Brown\n Revisited: Charting a New Direction", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3b97r91m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "George", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Henderson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-20T22:14:39-04:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-20T22:14:39-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57531/galley/43708/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55927, "title": "Colonialism and Internationalism: The Case of the British and Kenyan Labour Movement", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/579106x1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tiyambe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zeleza", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T20:29:50-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T20:29:50-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55927/galley/42314/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60909, "title": "Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5h882207", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "[No author]", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "PBLJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T16:55:04-04:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T16:55:04-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60909/galley/46872/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57526, "title": "Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3h0574gw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "[No author]", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "NBLJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-20T21:38:35-04:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-20T21:38:35-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57526/galley/43703/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55941, "title": "Culture Brook", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2516c3s9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Janet", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Hunter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T20:52:38-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T20:52:38-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55941/galley/42328/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55969, "title": "Decolonization in West African States with French Colonial Legacy. Comparison and Contrast: Development in Guinea, the Ivory Coast and Senegal 1945-1980", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Notes", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0wc568cg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fassil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Demissie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:47:36-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:47:36-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55969/galley/42356/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60337, "title": "Deep Seabed Exploitation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n21204s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "Warren", "last_name": "Kindt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T01:24:51-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T01:24:51-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60337/galley/46300/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55932, "title": "Destiny in Aniebo's The Anonymity of Sacrifice", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4sh6x2n8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Nwodo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T20:43:19-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T20:43:19-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55932/galley/42319/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55973, "title": "Discordant Tunes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8q58z3qj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ezi-Nwanyi", "middle_name": "Patricia", "last_name": "Nwoga", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:53:25-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:53:25-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55973/galley/42360/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55966, "title": "Ethiopia: An Heretical Revolution?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7pm2d49d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edward", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Alpers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:40:15-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:40:15-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55966/galley/42353/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55931, "title": "Existentialist Themes in West African Novels", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2364t9xs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nwachukwu-Agbada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T20:42:25-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T20:42:25-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55931/galley/42318/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55952, "title": "Eye-Witnessing Sports Under 'Apart-Hate'", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55g9k8r0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Moeketsi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bodibe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:21:06-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:21:06-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55952/galley/42339/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55975, "title": "Fanon Resurrected", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9rr4q6rg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ali", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jimale", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T22:54:47-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T22:54:47-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55975/galley/42362/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55935, "title": "Female Novelists of Modern Africa", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/83t038rc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sandra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jackson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T20:46:51-04:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T20:46:51-04:00", "date_published": "1983-12-31T19:00:00-05:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55935/galley/42322/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55938, "title": "First & Thirds", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6554v8ft", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mabie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T20:50:15-04:00", "date_accepted": 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