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Coleman\n: Standing to Sue under the Fair Housing Act", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Note", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mr9v6fq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Terry", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "White", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:48:01+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:48:01+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57503/galley/43680/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56017, "title": "Heirs", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1735c5jz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Marvin", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Williams", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:28:56+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:28:56+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56017/galley/42404/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57516, "title": "Historical Traditions in Civil Dissent and Their Corresponding Conceptions of Law", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5kj2g881", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "George", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Garrison", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T03:16:24+02:00", "date_accepted": 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null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39c8c1sq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ralph", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Smith", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-22T04:49:01+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-22T04:49:01+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57682/galley/43859/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56036, "title": "In Uhuru Land", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zs3d5hh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mohamud Siad", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Togane", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:45:40+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:45:40+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56036/galley/42423/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55990, "title": "Katakata for Sofahead", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7jm2d0hx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aliyu", "middle_name": "Umar", "last_name": "Modibbo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:11:27+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:11:27+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55990/galley/42377/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57508, "title": "Ladoris Hazzard Cordell", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Profiles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/68d1v8b8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Julie", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Hall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:55:05+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:55:05+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57508/galley/43685/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57510, "title": "LAWYERS V. EDUCATORS: BLACK COLLEGES AND DESEGREGATION IN PUBLIC HIGHER EDUCATION\n by Jean L. Preer", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4cf2m4pv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Janice", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sumler-Lewis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:59:16+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:59:16+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57510/galley/43687/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57502, "title": "Leis v. Flynt\n - Yet Another Perspective", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4b90m7mr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carlton", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bailey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:46:45+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:46:45+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57502/galley/43679/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57506, "title": "Linda Taylor Ferguson", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Profiles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3qr5n6gf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sandra", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Mitchell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:52:39+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:52:39+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57506/galley/43683/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60330, "title": "Management of Weather and Climate Disputes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5pk4z20b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edith", "middle_name": "Brown", "last_name": "Weiss", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T07:12:00+02:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T07:12:00+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60330/galley/46293/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55985, "title": "Marxian epistemology and the Criticism of African Literature", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1t47p7g0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adebayo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bolarin-Williams", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:08:52+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:08:52+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55985/galley/42372/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56004, "title": "Mau Mau: The Peak of African Political Organization and Struggle for Liberation in Colonial Kenya", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3c8738vj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Maina-Wa-Kinyatti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:22:03+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:22:03+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56004/galley/42391/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57685, "title": "Nationalism, Federalism and Political Consensus", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9r32p2mv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Linda", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Greene", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-22T04:52:57+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-22T04:52:57+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57685/galley/43862/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55988, "title": "OAU: Forces of Destabilization", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8mn839wp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "P.", "middle_name": "Godfrey", "last_name": "Okoth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:10:15+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:10:15+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55988/galley/42375/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56021, "title": "On the Market Day", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Short story", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1835f6tg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kyalo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mativo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:30:05+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:30:05+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56021/galley/42408/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56023, "title": "On Truth In the Arts", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9fc1t16z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adolfo", "middle_name": "Sánchez", "last_name": "Vázquez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:39:02+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:39:02+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56023/galley/42410/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57689, "title": "Peoples' College of Law", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Profiles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3n38w7g1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "[No author]", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "NBLJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-22T04:59:41+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-22T04:59:41+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57689/galley/43866/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57504, "title": "Plyler v. Doe \n- Education and Illegal Alien Children", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Case Note", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2hz3v32w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ruth", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jones", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:50:05+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:50:05+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57504/galley/43681/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60902, "title": "Postwar Law on Civil Liberties in Japan", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3xb562pz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lawrence", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Beer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T21:37:56+01:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T21:37:56+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60902/galley/46865/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57680, "title": "Preface", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Preface", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/08p64580", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sandra", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Mitchell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-22T04:45:14+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-22T04:45:14+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57680/galley/43857/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57496, "title": "Preface", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Preface", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2zx022df", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michele", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Daniels", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Victoria", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Lewis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:22:07+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:22:07+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57496/galley/43673/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56008, "title": "Puerto Rico and Africa: Elements of Yoruba Culture", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0bk2d33c", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "J. Emanuel", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "González", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:23:04+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:23:04+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56008/galley/42395/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57501, "title": "Reagan Civil Rights: The First Twenty Months", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89p6w1pb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Civil Rights Task Force", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Washington Council of Lawyers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:42:54+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:42:54+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57501/galley/43678/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60898, "title": "Remarks by N. 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"frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Meredith", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Caliman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-08T06:46:56+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-08T06:46:56+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57827/galley/44004/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56006, "title": "The Role of Culture in the Liberation of Mozambique", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9kx9z5gn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edward", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Alpers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:23:00+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:23:00+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56006/galley/42393/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56005, "title": "The Search for a Zionist Settlement in Kenya, 1902-1905", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6cq0g5tp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mwangi-Wa-Githumo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:22:07+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:22:07+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56005/galley/42392/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56007, "title": "The Social Character of Slavery in Asante and Dahomey", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72k2n7m2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Boniface", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Obichere", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:23:01+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:23:01+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56007/galley/42394/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56014, "title": "The Transformation of Katsina: 1400-1883", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0vp4w6t3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Philips", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:25:32+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:25:32+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56014/galley/42401/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60327, "title": "The Twilight of Single-Family Zoning", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/06g101fm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Edward", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Ziegler Jr.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T07:08:39+02:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T07:08:39+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60327/galley/46290/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57518, "title": "The Voice of One Crying in the Wilderness: Constructing the African Mass Communication Pyramid", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2n04x351", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mamadi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chinyelu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T03:19:15+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T03:19:15+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57518/galley/43695/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56042, "title": "The Warrior", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Short story", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4qf1k945", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kyalo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mativo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:48:38+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:48:38+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56042/galley/42429/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56035, "title": "Third Cinema in the Third World", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nz3m6fp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "K.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mativo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:44:11+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:44:11+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56035/galley/42422/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57690, "title": "THIRD WORLD LEGAL STUDIES-1982: LAW IN ALTERNATIVE STRATEGIES OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/511103b0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "J.", "middle_name": "Holmes", "last_name": "Armstead, Jr.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-22T05:00:56+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-22T05:00:56+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57690/galley/43867/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56025, "title": "Toward the African Cinema", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9ph068kv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gilbert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Minot", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:39:57+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:39:57+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56025/galley/42412/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56012, "title": "Uganda: A Modern History", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xh735t8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ndugu", "middle_name": "Mike", "last_name": "Ssali", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:25:26+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:25:26+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56012/galley/42399/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56001, "title": "Walter Rodney on Pan-Africanism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6b5507c6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Hill", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:20:51+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:20:51+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56001/galley/42388/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 56039, "title": "When I Considered", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5zv8h1ch", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mohamud Siad", "middle_name": "Siad", "last_name": "Togane", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:46:52+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:46:52+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/56039/galley/42426/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55996, "title": "Why are We so Blest?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/84v1n1zw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ali", "middle_name": "Jimale", "last_name": "Ahmed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:17:27+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:17:27+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55996/galley/42383/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57499, "title": "Without Justice", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Report on the Conduct of the Justice Department in Civil Rights in 1981-1982", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67k7p5bw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": ".", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Leadership Council on Civil Rights", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:40:29+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:40:29+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57499/galley/43676/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57498, "title": "Witness to a Persecution: The Death Penalty and the Dawson Five", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vx84116", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hugo", "middle_name": "Adam", "last_name": "Bedau", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T02:39:19+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T02:39:19+02:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57498/galley/43675/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55991, "title": "Women in Tanzania: An Annotated Bibliography", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11h152xw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sandra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jackson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-19T04:11:30+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-19T04:11:30+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55991/galley/42378/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60899, "title": "Zhu Qiwu and the Development of Criminal Law in the People's Republic of China", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3vq5497b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Alford", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T21:33:40+01:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T21:33:40+01:00", "date_published": "1983-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60899/galley/46862/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48472, "title": "Barrier Beaches: Special Management Problems", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article examines the complex challenges faced by the National Park Service in managing barrier beaches, unique coastal landforms that are ecologically dynamic, geographically fragile, and politically contested. Godfrey explores the natural processes that shape barrier beaches, including their constant reshaping by wind, tides, and storms, and emphasizes the critical ecological roles they play for wildlife and estuarine systems. The article discusses the historical and ongoing human impacts on these areas, such as development, recreation, and vehicle use, and highlights conflicts between traditional land uses and conservation goals. Management dilemmas are compounded by the unpredictable and rapidly changing nature of barrier environments, limited accessibility, and external pollutants. Godfrey argues for a science-based, site-specific approach to managing these coastal systems, stressing the need for ecological research, adaptive policies, and public education. He concludes that while some areas may be best left to natural processes, others require difficult compromises to balance preservation with human use.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/88m569bz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "Jeffrey", "last_name": "Godfrey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48472/galley/36508/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48434, "title": "Barrier Beaches: Special Management Problems", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article examines the complex challenges faced by the National Park Service in managing barrier beaches, unique coastal landforms that are ecologically dynamic, geographically fragile, and politically contested. Godfrey explores the natural processes that shape barrier beaches, including their constant reshaping by wind, tides, and storms, and emphasizes the critical ecological roles they play for wildlife and estuarine systems. The article discusses the historical and ongoing human impacts on these areas, such as development, recreation, and vehicle use, and highlights conflicts between traditional land uses and conservation goals. Management dilemmas are compounded by the unpredictable and rapidly changing nature of barrier environments, limited accessibility, and external pollutants. Godfrey argues for a science-based, site-specific approach to managing these coastal systems, stressing the need for ecological research, adaptive policies, and public education. He concludes that while some areas may be best left to natural processes, others require difficult compromises to balance preservation with human use.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "Jeffrey", "last_name": "Godfrey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48434/galley/36470/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48431, "title": "Editorial", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A commentary on GWS conferences to date.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Matthews", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48431/galley/36467/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48469, "title": "Editorial", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A commentary on GWS conferences to date.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4r13m6v1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jean", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Matthews", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48469/galley/36505/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48437, "title": "Historic Martime Resources", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article provides a comprehensive overview of maritime preservation efforts in the United States, highlighting the historical, cultural, and educational significance of the nationÕs maritime heritage. Carr discusses the multifaceted nature of maritime preservation, including museums, ship restoration, historic structures, maritime education, libraries, publications, sail training, skills preservation, and oral history. He emphasizes the growing public interest in maritime history, as evidenced by successful festivals and waterfront revitalization projects. The article also addresses challenges such as limited national coordination, insufficient preservation standards, and threats to submerged archaeological sites. Carr advocates for a unified national strategy, including stronger institutional support and international collaboration, to safeguard and promote maritime resources. He concludes with optimism about the field's maturation and its potential for expanded impact through professionalized standards and coordinated national efforts.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "J.", "middle_name": "Revell", "last_name": "Carr", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48437/galley/36473/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48475, "title": "Historic Martime Resources", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article provides a comprehensive overview of maritime preservation efforts in the United States, highlighting the historical, cultural, and educational significance of the nation's maritime heritage. Carr discusses the multifaceted nature of maritime preservation, including museums, ship restoration, historic structures, maritime education, libraries, publications, sail training, skills preservation, and oral history. He emphasizes the growing public interest in maritime history, as evidenced by successful festivals and waterfront revitalization projects. The article also addresses challenges such as limited national coordination, insufficient preservation standards, and threats to submerged archaeological sites. Carr advocates for a unified national strategy, including stronger institutional support and international collaboration, to safeguard and promote maritime resources. He concludes with optimism about the field's maturation and its potential for expanded impact through professionalized standards and coordinated national efforts.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qz0839f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "J.", "middle_name": "Revell", "last_name": "Carr", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48475/galley/36511/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48438, "title": "Isle Royale's Submerged Resource", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Isle Royale National Park, known for its rugged wilderness, harbors an equally compelling yet lesser-known asset beneath the surface: a rich collection of submerged cultural resources. As scuba diving gains popularity, park managers have turned their attention to the preservation and study of these underwater sites, which include some of the most significant shipwrecks in the United States. The National Park ServiceÕs Submerged Cultural Resources Unit (SCRU) has been instrumental in documenting and managing these resources using advanced underwater archaeological techniques. Highlighting a 1982 training course hosted at Isle Royale, the article showcases efforts to broaden expertise in underwater site management across agencies. Beyond shipwrecks, the park contains numerous submerged sites tied to fishing, trade, industry, and recreation. Author Bruce E. Weber emphasizes the national significance of these resources and the increasing pressures they face from commercial and recreational interests, underscoring the importance of continued stewardship and interdisciplinary collaboration.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bruce", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Weber", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48438/galley/36474/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48476, "title": "Isle Royale's Submerged Resource", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Isle Royale National Park, known for its rugged wilderness, harbors an equally compelling yet lesser-known asset beneath the surface: a rich collection of submerged cultural resources. As scuba diving gains popularity, park managers have turned their attention to the preservation and study of these underwater sites, which include some of the most significant shipwrecks in the United States. The National Park Service's Submerged Cultural Resources Unit (SCRU) has been instrumental in documenting and managing these resources using advanced underwater archaeological techniques. Highlighting a 1982 training course hosted at Isle Royale, the article showcases efforts to broaden expertise in underwater site management across agencies. Beyond shipwrecks, the park contains numerous submerged sites tied to fishing, trade, industry, and recreation. Author Bruce E. Weber emphasizes the national significance of these resources and the increasing pressures they face from commercial and recreational interests, underscoring the importance of continued stewardship and interdisciplinary collaboration.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0xd933gs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bruce", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Weber", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48476/galley/36512/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48436, "title": "Making Nature Whole: Fifty Years of Ecosystem Restoration at the University of Wisconsin Arboretum", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article chronicles the pioneering efforts in ecosystem restoration at the University of Wisconsin Arboretum, initiated in the 1930s under the influence of Aldo Leopold. William Jordan III explores how the Arboretum project marked the first systematic attempt to reconstruct damaged landscapes into functioning ecological communities, aiming to replicate presettlement Wisconsin ecosystems. The restoration process, driven by experimentation and necessity, not only reestablished plant and animal communities but also gave rise to new ecological insights and methodologies. Jordan highlights how restoration evolved from a practical effort into a powerful tool for basic ecological research, drawing parallels with medicine in its diagnostic and integrative approaches. Emphasizing restorationÕs interdisciplinary roots and ethical dimensions, the article calls for deeper recognition of its significance and potential within environmental management and conservation science. The Arboretum stands as a model for future ecological restoration and a testament to LeopoldÕs enduring legacy in environmental thought.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jordan", "name_suffix": "III", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48436/galley/36472/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48474, "title": "Making Nature Whole: Fifty Years of Ecosystem Restoration at the University of Wisconsin Arboretum", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article chronicles the pioneering efforts in ecosystem restoration at the University of Wisconsin Arboretum, initiated in the 1930s under the influence of Aldo Leopold. William Jordan III explores how the Arboretum project marked the first systematic attempt to reconstruct damaged landscapes into functioning ecological communities, aiming to replicate presettlement Wisconsin ecosystems. The restoration process, driven by experimentation and necessity, not only reestablished plant and animal communities but also gave rise to new ecological insights and methodologies. Jordan highlights how restoration evolved from a practical effort into a powerful tool for basic ecological research, drawing parallels with medicine in its diagnostic and integrative approaches. Emphasizing restoration's interdisciplinary roots and ethical dimensions, the article calls for deeper recognition of its significance and potential within environmental management and conservation science. The Arboretum stands as a model for future ecological restoration and a testament to Leopold's enduring legacy in environmental thought.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bx0v6fq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jordan", "name_suffix": "III", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48474/galley/36510/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48477, "title": "Nicholas Louis Scrattish, 1942–1982", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "An obituary of the National Park Service historian N.L. Scrattish.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qb408pt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48477/galley/36513/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48439, "title": "Nicholas Louis Scrattish, 1942Ð1982", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "An obituary of the National Park Service historian N.L. Scrattish.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48439/galley/36475/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48432, "title": "Recommendations from the Conference Workshops", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article presents the key recommendations from two workshopsÑCultural Resources and Natural ResourcesÑheld under the auspices of The George Wright Society. Both groups emphasized the urgent need for interdisciplinary collaboration in the management of natural and cultural resources. The Cultural Resources group called for dismantling the artificial divide between cultural and natural resource disciplines, advocating for shared communication platforms, conceptual melding, and a code of ethics promoting responsible resource stewardship. Meanwhile, the Natural Resources group stressed the significance of integrating ecological, historical, and social perspectives in resource management. They recommended enhancing professional networks, promoting long-term monitoring, and improving public communication to build broader constituencies for conservation. Together, the workshops underscore the Society's potential role as a hub for interdisciplinary dialogue and action, advancing holistic strategies for the protection of heritage resources.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48432/galley/36468/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48470, "title": "Recommendations from the Conference Workshops", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article presents the key recommendations from two workshops—Cultural Resources and Natural Resources—held under the auspices of The George Wright Society. Both groups emphasized the urgent need for interdisciplinary collaboration in the management of natural and cultural resources. The Cultural Resources group called for dismantling the artificial divide between cultural and natural resource disciplines, advocating for shared communication platforms, conceptual melding, and a code of ethics promoting responsible resource stewardship. Meanwhile, the Natural Resources group stressed the significance of integrating ecological, historical, and social perspectives in resource management. They recommended enhancing professional networks, promoting long-term monitoring, and improving public communication to build broader constituencies for conservation. Together, the workshops underscore the Society's potential role as a hub for interdisciplinary dialogue and action, advancing holistic strategies for the protection of heritage resources.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5c61010m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48470/galley/36506/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48468, "title": "Table of Contents, Vol. 2, No. 4", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/98w6z3mh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48468/galley/36504/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48430, "title": "Table of Contents, Vol. 2, No. 4", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48430/galley/36466/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48471, "title": "The US National Park System's Cultural Resources", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article offers a comprehensive overview of the diverse and expansive cultural resources managed by the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), emphasizing the growing significance of historical and archaeological preservation within the system. Holland highlights the evolution of the NPS's attitudes and practices, moving from a primarily natural-resource-focused approach to a more sophisticated understanding and stewardship of cultural heritage. The article details the scope of resources under NPS care—including thousands of historic structures, archaeological sites, and museum objects—and addresses both achievements and ongoing challenges, such as inadequate data collection, deferred maintenance, and funding limitations. Case studies, including Golden Gate National Recreation Area and Lowell National Historical Park, illustrate innovative management models and adaptive reuse strategies. Holland also discusses the implications of external pressures, such as urban encroachment and energy development, and advocates for increased collaboration, funding diversification, and preservation advocacy to ensure the sustainability of the nation's cultural assets.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19661992", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "F.", "middle_name": "Ross", "last_name": "Holland", "name_suffix": "Jr.", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48471/galley/36507/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48433, "title": "The US National Park System's Cultural Resources", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article offers a comprehensive overview of the diverse and expansive cultural resources managed by the U.S. National Park Service (NPS), emphasizing the growing significance of historical and archaeological preservation within the system. Holland highlights the evolution of the NPSÕs attitudes and practices, moving from a primarily natural-resource-focused approach to a more sophisticated understanding and stewardship of cultural heritage. The article details the scope of resources under NPS careÑincluding thousands of historic structures, archaeological sites, and museum objectsÑand addresses both achievements and ongoing challenges, such as inadequate data collection, deferred maintenance, and funding limitations. Case studies, including Golden Gate National Recreation Area and Lowell National Historical Park, illustrate innovative management models and adaptive reuse strategies. Holland also discusses the implications of external pressures, such as urban encroachment and energy development, and advocates for increased collaboration, funding diversification, and preservation advocacy to ensure the sustainability of the nationÕs cultural assets.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "F.", "middle_name": "Ross", "last_name": "Holland", "name_suffix": "Jr.", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48433/galley/36469/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48473, "title": "Will the Real Archeology Please Stand Up? Comments on the Status of American Archeology, ca AD 1982", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this critical reflection, W. James Judge explores the complex state of American prehistoric archaeology in the early 1980s, highlighting its evolution from artifact-centered collection to a scientifically grounded investigation of cultural processes. Judge examines the methodological shift toward processual archaeology, the field's increasing alignment with natural sciences, and the challenges of integrating this scientific identity within a policy and administrative framework that often categorizes archaeology as a branch of historic preservation. He critiques the effects of Cultural Resource Management (CRM) mandates, legal frameworks such as the Antiquities Act and ARPA, and shifting public expectations on the integrity and goals of archaeological research. Emphasizing communication failures, professional identity crises, and the tensions between preservation and practicality, Judge calls for a reinvigorated conservation ethic, interdisciplinary collaboration, and clearer articulation of archaeology's value to both policymakers and the public.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6j22k17h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "W.", "middle_name": "James", "last_name": "Judge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48473/galley/36509/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48435, "title": "Will the Real Archeology Please Stand Up? Comments on the Status of American Archeology, ca AD 1982", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this critical reflection, W. James Judge explores the complex state of American prehistoric archaeology in the early 1980s, highlighting its evolution from artifact-centered collection to a scientifically grounded investigation of cultural processes. Judge examines the methodological shift toward processual archaeology, the fieldÕs increasing alignment with natural sciences, and the challenges of integrating this scientific identity within a policy and administrative framework that often categorizes archaeology as a branch of historic preservation. He critiques the effects of Cultural Resource Management (CRM) mandates, legal frameworks such as the Antiquities Act and ARPA, and shifting public expectations on the integrity and goals of archaeological research. Emphasizing communication failures, professional identity crises, and the tensions between preservation and practicality, Judge calls for a reinvigorated conservation ethic, interdisciplinary collaboration, and clearer articulation of archaeologyÕs value to both policymakers and the public.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "W.", "middle_name": "James", "last_name": "Judge", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-10-01T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48435/galley/36471/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48426, "title": "Air Pollution Threats to the National Parks in the Great Lakes Region", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper explores the growing threat of air pollution to national parks in the Great Lakes region, emphasizing both local and long-range sources of contamination. The authors highlight that while industrial and vehicular emissions are concentrated in urban areas near the parks, secondary pollutants such as ozone and acid deposition travel significant distances, impacting even remote park ecosystems. Key threats include reduced visibility due to sulfate aerosols, vegetation damage from ozone and sulfur dioxide, and ecosystem degradation in acid-sensitive watersheds from acid precipitation. Case studies illustrate ongoing and potential ecological damage, particularly in areas like Indiana Dunes, Cuyahoga Valley, Voyageurs, and Isle Royale National Parks. The paper calls for expanded monitoring and mitigation strategies, warning that without significant emission reductions, park resource values across the region may be substantially diminished in the coming decades.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "T.", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Armantano", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "O.", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Loucks", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48426/galley/36462/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48464, "title": "Air Pollution Threats to the National Parks in the Great Lakes Region", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper explores the growing threat of air pollution to national parks in the Great Lakes region, emphasizing both local and long-range sources of contamination. The authors highlight that while industrial and vehicular emissions are concentrated in urban areas near the parks, secondary pollutants such as ozone and acid deposition travel significant distances, impacting even remote park ecosystems. Key threats include reduced visibility due to sulfate aerosols, vegetation damage from ozone and sulfur dioxide, and ecosystem degradation in acid-sensitive watersheds from acid precipitation. Case studies illustrate ongoing and potential ecological damage, particularly in areas like Indiana Dunes, Cuyahoga Valley, Voyageurs, and Isle Royale National Parks. The paper calls for expanded monitoring and mitigation strategies, warning that without significant emission reductions, park resource values across the region may be substantially diminished in the coming decades.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/42f7f0st", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "T.", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Armantano", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "O.", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Loucks", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48464/galley/36500/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48467, "title": "(Book) Reviews", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Review of books on Chaco Canyon and Gettysburg.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16t5q7fg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48467/galley/36503/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48429, "title": "(Book) Reviews", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Review of books on Chaco Canyon and Gettysburg.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48429/galley/36465/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48462, "title": "Carrying Capacity in the Great Lakes National Parks", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper explores the concept of carrying capacity as applied to recreation management in the Great Lakes national parks. Carrying capacity is defined as the threshold of use beyond which the impacts of visitor activity exceed acceptable levels. Heberlein categorizes carrying capacity into four types—physical, facilities, ecological, and social—each with distinct management implications. While ecological capacity has historically received the most attention, the author argues that social capacity, which considers the quality of visitor experience, is often more critical and overlooked. Using analogies such as sports games, Heberlein emphasizes that different recreational activities have different optimal group sizes and encounter thresholds. He advocates for strategies such as activity separation, informed visitor choice, and differentiated park zones to manage these capacities effectively. By identifying preferred and tolerable levels of visitor interaction and structuring opportunities accordingly, park managers can better preserve both natural resources and recreational experiences. The author concludes that thoughtful, low-cost interventions based on understanding user expectations can enhance park use without requiring major resource investments.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/73v1x08x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Heberlein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48462/galley/36498/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48424, "title": "Carrying Capacity in the Great Lakes National Parks", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper explores the concept of carrying capacity as applied to recreation management in the Great Lakes national parks. Carrying capacity is defined as the threshold of use beyond which the impacts of visitor activity exceed acceptable levels. Heberlein categorizes carrying capacity into four typesÑphysical, facilities, ecological, and socialÑeach with distinct management implications. While ecological capacity has historically received the most attention, the author argues that social capacity, which considers the quality of visitor experience, is often more critical and overlooked. Using analogies such as sports games, Heberlein emphasizes that different recreational activities have different optimal group sizes and encounter thresholds. He advocates for strategies such as activity separation, informed visitor choice, and differentiated park zones to manage these capacities effectively. By identifying preferred and tolerable levels of visitor interaction and structuring opportunities accordingly, park managers can better preserve both natural resources and recreational experiences. The author concludes that thoughtful, low-cost interventions based on understanding user expectations can enhance park use without requiring major resource investments.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Heberlein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48424/galley/36460/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48428, "title": "Cultural Resource Management's Role in the New Areas Study Process", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article explores the expanding role of Cultural Resource Management (CRM) in the National Park ServiceÕs (NPS) process for evaluating potential additions to the National Park System, as guided by the 1976 amendment to the General Authorities Act of 1970. Through detailed case studies of three diverse projectsÑthe Great Basin Reconnaissance Survey, the Illinois & Michigan Canal Survey, and the Historic Camden Study of AlternativesÑJohnson illustrates how CRM has become a critical element in planning, resource evaluation, and community engagement. CRM specialists contribute not only cultural data but also broader planning insights, balancing resource significance, preservation integrity, and public use. The studies demonstrate the need for CRM professionals to act as both technical experts and interdisciplinary planners who work with various stakeholders. Ultimately, the author argues that CRM enhances the credibility and comprehensiveness of new area studies, ensuring sound recommendations for NPS expansion and preservation strategies, while also allowing for alternative methods of resource protection where full NPS inclusion may not be warranted.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ronald", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Johnson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48428/galley/36464/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48466, "title": "Cultural Resource Management's Role in the New Areas Study Process", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article explores the expanding role of Cultural Resource Management (CRM) in the National Park Service’s (NPS) process for evaluating potential additions to the National Park System, as guided by the 1976 amendment to the General Authorities Act of 1970. Through detailed case studies of three diverse projects—the Great Basin Reconnaissance Survey, the Illinois & Michigan Canal Survey, and the Historic Camden Study of Alternatives—Johnson illustrates how CRM has become a critical element in planning, resource evaluation, and community engagement. CRM specialists contribute not only cultural data but also broader planning insights, balancing resource significance, preservation integrity, and public use. The studies demonstrate the need for CRM professionals to act as both technical experts and interdisciplinary planners who work with various stakeholders. Ultimately, the author argues that CRM enhances the credibility and comprehensiveness of new area studies, ensuring sound recommendations for NPS expansion and preservation strategies, while also allowing for alternative methods of resource protection where full NPS inclusion may not be warranted.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xz9j02r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ronald", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Johnson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48466/galley/36502/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48458, "title": "Editorial", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This editorial introduces a special issue of The George Wright Forum focused on the Old Northwest Territory—an area rich in U.S. historical and environmental significance, encompassing present-day Great Lakes states. The piece reflects on a 1982 conference at the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Wingspread Conference Center in Racine, Wisconsin, which gathered experts to discuss the role of national parks and conservation efforts in the region. The editorial highlights the enduring challenges faced by the National Park Service, the importance of diverse perspectives in shaping park policy, and the need for better communication across professional and geographic boundaries. The issue includes selected conference papers that offer critical insights and recommendations for future stewardship of the region's natural and cultural resources.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13w574h9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Linn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48458/galley/36494/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48420, "title": "Editorial", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This editorial introduces a special issue of The George Wright Forum focused on the Old Northwest TerritoryÑan area rich in U.S. historical and environmental significance, encompassing present-day Great Lakes states. The piece reflects on a 1982 conference at the Frank Lloyd Wright-designed Wingspread Conference Center in Racine, Wisconsin, which gathered experts to discuss the role of national parks and conservation efforts in the region. The editorial highlights the enduring challenges faced by the National Park Service, the importance of diverse perspectives in shaping park policy, and the need for better communication across professional and geographic boundaries. The issue includes selected conference papers that offer critical insights and recommendations for future stewardship of the regionÕs natural and cultural resources.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Linn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48420/galley/36456/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 48461, "title": "Indians and the National Parks of the Great Lakes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper examines the complex and evolving relationships between Woodland Indian groups—particularly the Chippewa, Ottawa, and Potawatomi—and the ten National Park Service (NPS) units located around the Great Lakes. Although these parks are not primarily established to address Native American issues, they are significantly intertwined with Indigenous land rights, cultural history, and ongoing legal and social concerns. Key issues include tribal land ownership within park boundaries, disputes over fishing rights, protection of sacred and archaeological sites, and the interpretation of Native histories. Legislation such as the American Indian Religious Freedom Act and NPS policies (notably Special Directive 78-1) provide a framework for Native participation and protection of traditional practices. The paper argues that a growing \"Indian awakening\" presents both challenges and opportunities for the NPS to develop more inclusive and culturally sensitive management practices, which could enhance both preservation and visitor experience in the Great Lakes parks. The authors advocate for proactive leadership and the inclusion of Native voices in park planning and interpretation to foster mutual benefit and cultural revitalization.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2g60085s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "H.", "middle_name": "Paul", "last_name": "Friesema", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Friesema", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1982-06-01T09:00:00+02:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/gwf/article/48461/galley/36497/download/" } ] } ] }