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{ "count": 39597, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=37400", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=37200", "results": [ { "pk": 30819, "title": "Selective Associations in Causality Judgements II: A Strong Causal Relationshop May Facilitate Judgements of a Weaker One", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Previous research had shown that a strong relationship between a causal factor and an outcome reduces estimates of the relationship between a second causal factor and the same outcome (two causal factors, one outcome). In the present experiment subjects judged the effect of one response (pressing a spacebar) on two outcomes (a ball and/or a box might change color). W e used an operant-like procedure in which subjects did problems on the video screen of a computer. The response was involved in various contingencies with the ball and box. In the critical condition one outcome (changes in the color of the box) was highly correlated with the cause (pressing the spacebar) and the other, target, outcome (changing ball color) was only modestly related to the cause. In contrast to earlier work the concurrent strong causal relationship increased the perceived causal relationship between the target outcome and the cause. T h e present experiment was derived from and its results are partially accounted for by the Rescorla-Wagner model (1972), which is a simple connectionist model.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52b8t0n3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "A.", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Baker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGill University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dwight", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mazmanian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Concordia University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30819/galley/20668/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30794, "title": "Structural Evaluation of Analogies: What Counts?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Judgments of similarity and soundness are important aspects of human analogical processing. This paper explores how these judgments can be modeled using SME, a simulation of Centner's structure-mapping theory. W e focus on structural evaluation, explicating several principles which psychologically plausible algorithms should follow. W e introduce the Specificity Conjecture, which claims that naturalistic representations include a preponderance of appearance and low-order information. W e demonstrate via computational experiments that this conjecture affects how structural evaluation should be performed, including the choice of normalization technique and how the systematicity preference is implemented.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hn1w82q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kenneth", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Forbus", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Illinois", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dedre", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gentner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30794/galley/20643/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30795, "title": "Structural Representations of Music Performance", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A primary goal of music cognition is to understand mental representations for musical knowledge that allow communication of thoughts and emotions. Theories of musical competence generally model mental representations in terms of structure given in the musical text, and do not model performers' preferential choices of structural content for emphasis.Such choices are an important component of musical interpretation. Two sources of converging evidence are described that support the role of phrases as structures in mental representations for music performance: evidence from expressive timing in skilled performance and from performance breakdowns (errors). The location and amount of expressive timing,and the likelihoods of different error types coincided with musicians' notated interpretations.Evidence from both ideal and non-ideal musical behavior implicate the same structures in representation of musical knowledge, and suggest that individual preferences can explain much variation in music performance.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2dc0124m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Caroline", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Palmer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ohio State University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30795/galley/20644/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30754, "title": "Structured Representations and Connectionist Models", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Recent descriptions of connectionist models have argued that connectionist representations are unstructured, atomic, and bounded(e.g., Fodor & Pylyshyn, 1988). This paper describes results with recurrent networks anddistributed representations which contest these claims. Simulation results are described which demonstrate that connectionist networks are able to learn representations which are richly structured and open-ended. These representations make use both of the high dimensional space described by hidden unit patterns, as well as trajectories through this space in time, and posses a rich structure which reflects regularities in the input.Specific proposals are advanced which address the type/token distinction, the representation of hierarchical categories in language, and there presentation of grammatical structure.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1801r5sq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jeffrey", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Elman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30754/galley/20603/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30765, "title": "The Frame of Reference Problem in Cognitive Modeling", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Since at least the mid-70's there has been widespread agreement among cognitive science researchers that models of a problem-solving agent should incorporate its knowledge about the world and an inference procedure for interpreting this knowledge to construct plans and take actions. Research questions have focused on how knowledge is represented in computer programs and how such cognitive models can be verified in psychological experiments. W e are now experiencing increasing confusion and misunderstanding as different critiques are leveled against this methodology and new jargon is introduced (e.g., \"not rules,\" \"ready-to-hand,\" \"background,\"\"situated,\" \"subsymbolic\"). Such divergent approaches put a premium on improving our understanding of past modeling methods, allowing us to more sharply contrast proposed alternatives. This paper compares and synthesizes new robotic research that is founded on the idea that knowledge does not consist of objective representations of the world. This research develops a new view of planning that distinguishes between a robot designer's ontological preconceptions, the dynamics of a robot's interaction with an environment, and an observer's descriptive theories of patterns in the robot's behavior. These frame-of-reference problems are illustrated here and unified by a new framework for describing cognitive models.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9d8610f5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Clancey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Institute for Research on Learning", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30765/galley/20614/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30773, "title": "The Function of Examples in Learning a Second Language From an Instructional Text", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper addresses the role that examples play in instructional learning. We discuss several roles examples can serve when they complement an instruction. W e provide functional evidence for some of these roles, arguing why instructions and examples are both necessary for efficient learning. We present a system that lezirns from instructions which are enhanced by examples. The system, A N T (Acquisition using Native-language Transfer), learns a second language by reading instructions about grammatical rules of the second language as well as examples which use these rules. Finally, we argue for the functional utility of examples in instructional learning on more general grounds, showing how such a strategy can beappHcable to other domains besides second language learning.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v52127d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carol", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Moon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Michigan", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Steven", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Lytinen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Michigan", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30773/galley/20622/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30854, "title": "The Influence of Prior Theories on the Ease of Concept Acquisition", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The finding that conjunctive concepts are easier for human subjects to learn than disjunctive concepts is reported in most introductory books on cognitive psychology. In this paper, we report some conditions under which this finding may not be true. In particular, we demonstrate that the prior causal knowledge of subjects can influence the rate of concept learning. W e report on an experiment that indicates that disjunctive concepts which are consistent with prior knowledge take fewer trials to learn than conjunctive concepts which are not consistent with prior knowledge. W e present a computer model of this learning task.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Presentations", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Pazzani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schulenburg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30854/galley/20703/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30860, "title": "The Lexical Distance Model and Word Priming", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wx7c6zq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Noel", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Sharkey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Exeter", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30860/galley/20709/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30766, "title": "The Many Uses of 'Belief' In Ai", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Within AI and the cognitively related disciphnes, there exist a multiplicity of uses of 'belief. On the face of it, these differing uses reflect differing views about the nature of an objective phenomenon called belief. In this paper I distinguish six distinct ways in which 'belief is used in AI. I shall argue that no tall these uses reflect a difference of opinion about an objective feature of reality. Raiher, in some cases,the differing uses reflect differing concerns with special AI applications. In other cases, however, genuine differences exist about the nature of what we pre-theoretically call belief. To an extent, the multiplicity of opinions about, and uses of 'belief, echoes the discrepant motivations of AI researchers. The relevance of this discussion for cognitive science arises from the fact that (a) many regard theoretical research within AI as a branch of cognitive science, and (b) even if theoretical AI is not cognitive science, u-ends within AI influence theories developed within cognitive science. It should be beneficial, therefore, to unravel the distinct uses and motivations surrounding 'belief, in order to discover which usages merely rcflccl differing pragmatic concerns, and which usages genuinely reflect divergent views about reality.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6mk896bx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Hadley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Simon Fraser University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30766/galley/20615/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 36681, "title": "The New California English Language Arts Framework", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book and Media Review", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7m43k67m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kucer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Cecilia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Silva", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Southern California", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/catesoljournal/article/36681/galley/27531/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30785, "title": "The Role of Abstraction in Plave Vocabularies", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Understanding mechanical behavior is an important part of both commonsense and expert reasoning which involves extensive spatial knowledge. A key problem in qualitative spatial reasoning is finding the right level of detail to support differing needs of reasoning methods. For example,analysis of failures may involve describing every surface imperfection; but, to gain an initial understanding of device behavior, one needs to eliminate extraneous information.People seem very good at varying their level of resolution to meet the needs of the activity being described, but in machine understanding this has proven to be a dilemma. In order to understand an artifact one needs to impose some level of abstraction, yet to obtain a sufficient level of abstraction, without omitting critical details, one needs to understand the artifact. Our solution simplifies descriptions of mechanical devices using quantitative information about qualitatively significant regions. Configuration space representation of the kinematic pairs of a mechanism serves as the underlying metric diagram to answer questions concerning contact between the components and provide the foundation for construction of a purely symbolic device description, the place vocabulary. W e explore the effect of abstracting the configuration space on condensation of the place vocabulary, showing how it makes qualitative reasoning about complex mechanisms, such as the mechanical clock, tractable. Examples shown are based on an implementation.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8rw2c739", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nielsen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "General Electric", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30785/galley/20634/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30848, "title": "The Role of Computational Temperature in a Computer Model of Concepts and Analogy-Making", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We discuss the role of computational temperature in Copycat, a computer model of the mental mechanisms underlying human concepts and analogy-making. In Copycat, computational temperature is used both to measure the amount and quality of perceptual organization created by the program as processing proceeds, and, reciprocally, to continuously control the degree of randomness in the system. W e discuss these roles in two aspects of perception central to Copycat's behavior: (1) the emergence of a parallel terraced scan, in which many possible courses of action are explored simultaneously, each at a speed and to a depth proportional to moment-to-moment estimates of its promise, and (2) the ability to restructure initial perceptions — sometimes radically — in order to arrive at a deeper understanding of a situation. W e compare our notion of temperature to similar notions in other computational frameworks. Finally, we give an example of how temperature is used in Copycat's creation of a subtle and insightful analogy.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/67q1n5nz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Melanie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mitchell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Douglas", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Hodstadter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indiana University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30848/galley/20697/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30874, "title": "The Role of Intermediate Abstractions in Understanding Science and Mathematics", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Acquiring powerful abstractions -- i.e., representations that enable one to reason about key aspects of a domain in an economical and generic form - should be a primary goal of learning. The most effective means for achieving this goal is not. we argue, the \"topdown\" approach of traditional curricula where students are first presented with an abstraction, such as F=ma. and then with examples of how it applies in a variety of contexts. Nor do we advocate the \"bottom-up\" approach proposed by situated cognition theorists. Instead, we argue for a \"middle-out approach where students are introduced to new domains via intermediate abstractions in the form of mechanistic causal models. These models serve as \"conceptual eyeglasses\" that unpack causal mechanisms implicit in abstractions such as F=ma. Tney are readily mappable to a vanety of real-worid contexts since their objects and operators are generic and causal. Intermediate abstractions thus give meaning to higher-order abstractions as well as to real-world situations, provide a link between the two, and a route to understanding.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2sx6w62b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Barbara", "middle_name": "Y", "last_name": "White", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "BBN Laboratories", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30874/galley/20723/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30760, "title": "THIYOS: A Classifier System model of Implicit knowledge of Artificial Grammars", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This study develops a computational model based on the Holland et al.'s (1986) induction theory to simulate the tacit knowledge of artificial grammars acquired from experience with exemplars of the grammar (e.g., Reber, 1969, 1976). The initial application of this model tests the proposition that the rules acquired about an artificial grammar consist of sets of partially valid rules that compete against one another to control response selection. Choices are made and the strength of rules is adjusted based on current levels of strength, specificity, and support among rules having their conditions matched on a particular trial. Verbal instructions generated by two human subjects who developed expertise in discriminating valid from invalid strings through extensive practice on a multiple choice string discrimination task served as inputs into the simulation model. Results show that these sets of rules verbalized by subjects can be represented as sets of condition-action rules. Further, these rules can compete against each other to select valid choices on the string discrimination task as described in the Holland et al. model, resulting in a level of performance very similar to that of human yoked subjects who attempted to use the rules provided by the original subjects. Finally, when the rules are automatically tuned by an optimization algorithm using feedback about correctness of choices, performance of the simulation approaches the level of the original subject. It is concluded that a considerable portion of implicit knowledge that is not verbalized to yoked partners consists of the relative strengths of competing rules.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59h7c7pw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Barry", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Druhan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Louisiana State University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Matthews", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Louisiana State University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30760/galley/20609/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30774, "title": "Token Frequency and Phonological Predictability in a Pattern Association Network: Implications for Child Language Acquisition", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The degree to which the behavior of PDP models of pattern associations (Rumelhart &McClelland, 1986; 1987) approximates children's acquisition of inflectional morphology has recently been highlighted in discussions of the applicability of P D P to the study of human cognition and language (Pinker & Mehler, 1988). In this paper, we attempt to eliminate many of the limitations of the R & M model, adopting an empirical approach to the analysis of learning(hit rate and error type) in two sets of simulations in which vocabulary structure (token frequency)and the presence of phonological subregularities are manipulated. A 3-layer back propagation network is used to implement a pattern association task with strings that are analogous to four types of present and past tense English verbs. W e overview resulting\"competitions\" when strings are randomly assigned to verb classes, in particular, the conditions under which different overgeneralization errors (both \" pure\" and \" blended\") are produced.In a second set of simulations, identical type and token frequencies are used, but strings are assigned to the identity and vowel change classes on the basis of phonological shape of the stem. Phonological cues are exploited by the system leading to overall improved performance.However, overgeneralizations continue to be observed in similar conditions. Token frequency works together with phonological subregularities to determine patterns of learning,including the conditions under which \" rule-like\"behavior will and will not emerge. The results are discussed with reference to behavioral data on children's acquisition of the English past tense.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c49x7fm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Virginia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marchman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Plunkett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Aarhus", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30774/galley/20623/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30824, "title": "Toward a Connectionist Model of Symbolic Emergence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1gh293zb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yves", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chauvin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30824/galley/20673/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30816, "title": "Toward a Soar Theory of Taking Instructions for Immediate Reasoning Tasks", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Soar is a theory of the human cognitive architecture. W e present here the Soar theory of taking instructions for immediate reasoning tasks, which involve extracting implicit information from simple situations in a few tens of seconds. This theory is realized in a computer system that comprehends simple English instructions and organizes itself to perform a required task. Comprehending instructions produces a model of future behavior that is interprctively executed to yield task behavior. Soar thereby acquires task-specific problem spaces that, together with basic reasoning capabilities, model human performance in multiple immediate reasoning tasks. By providing an account of taking instructions, we reduce the degrees of freedom available to our theory of immediate reasoning, and also give more support for Soar as a unified theory of cognition", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6054f4q4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Lewis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Allen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Newell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Thad", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Polk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30816/galley/20665/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30815, "title": "Toward a Unified Theory of Immediate Reasoning in Soar", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Soar is an architecture for general intelligence that has been proposed as a unified theory of human cognition (UTC) (Newell, 1989) and has been shown to be capable of supporting a wide range of intelligent behavior (Laird, Newell & Rosenbloom, 1987; Steier et al, 1987). Polk & Newell (1988) showed that a Soar theory could account for human data in syllogistic reasoning. In this paper, we begin to generalize this theory into a unified theory of immediate reasoning based on Soar and some assumptions about subjects' representation and knowledge. The theory, embodied in a Soar system (IR-Soar), posits three basic problem spaces (comprehend, test-proposition, and build-proposition) that construct annotated models and extract knowledge from them, learn (via chunking) from experience and use an attention mechanism to guide search. Acquiring task specific knowledge is modeled with the comprehend space, thus reducing the degrees of freedom available to fit data. The theory explains the qualitative phenomena in four immediate reasoning tasks and accounts for an individual's responses in syllogistic reasoning. It represents a first step toward a unified theory of immediate reasoning and moves Soar another step closer to being a unified theory of all of cognition.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8hr1g7dz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Thad", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Polk", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Allen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Newell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Richard", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lewis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30815/galley/20664/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30775, "title": "Towards a Connectionist Phonology: The \"Many Maps\" Approach to Sequence Manipulation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Lakoff's new theory of cognitive phonology appears to be free of the rule ordering constraints that make generative rules computationally awkward. It uses a multilevel representation for utterances, to which multiple rules may apply in parallel. This paper presents the first implementation of Lakoff's proposal, based on a novel \"many maps\" architecture. The architecture may also explain certain constraints on phonological rules that are not adequately accounted for by more abstract models.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/92h623k1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Tourestzky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30775/galley/20624/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30817, "title": "Tower-Noticing Triggers Strategy-Change in the Tower of Hanoi: A Soar Model", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1qp1h089", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dirk", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ruiz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Allen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Newell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Carnegie Mellon University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30817/galley/20666/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30828, "title": "True and Pseudo Framing Effects", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The term \"framing effect\" describes the finding that people often respond differently to different descriptions or \"frames\" of a single situation. Framing effects violate the principle of \"invariance\" which states that one's decision should not be affected by how a situation is described. An important question about framing effects is whether subjects agree that two versions are equivalent. The term \"framing effect\" assumes that subjects would agree that the two situations were equivalent. The study reported here tests this assumption. In this study, subjects were first asked to answer framing effect problems and then were asked to compare two versions of a problem and state whether the two versions should be treated the same. In some cases such as Kahneman and Tversky's (1984) lives lost/lives saved problem, subjects treated two versions differently but reported that they should be treated the same. This is called a \"true framing effect.\" In other cases such as Thaler's (1980) reference point problem, subjects treated the two versions differently and stated that they should be treated differently. This is described as a \"pseudo framing effect.\" The distinction between true and pseudo framing effects has implications for both normative and descriptive theories of decision making.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3fp0w8bh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Deborah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Frisch", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Oregon", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30828/galley/20677/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30767, "title": "Using View Types to Generate Explanations in Intelligent Tutoring Systems", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Providing coherent explanations of domain knowledge is essential for a fully functioning Intelligent Tutoring System (ITS). Current ITSs that generate explanations directly from domain knowledge offer limited applicability because they place restrictions on the form and extent of the domain knowledge. Moreover,generating explanations in tutors that are designed to teach the breadth of foundational knowledge conveyed in most introductory college courses poses special problems. These problems arise because this knowledge is complex and contains multiple, highly-integrated viewpoints. To overcome these problems, we propose a method for selecting only the knowledge that is relevant for generating a coherent explanation from a desired viewpoint. This method uses domain-independent knowledge in the form of view types to select the appropriate knowledge.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0t668902", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Art", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Souther", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas at Austin", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Liane", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Acker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas at Austin", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lester", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas at Austin", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Bruce", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Porter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Texas at Austin", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30767/galley/20616/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30799, "title": "Virtual memories and Massive Generalization in Connectionist Combinatorial Learning", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "W e report a series of experiments on connectionist learning that addresses a particularly pressing set of objections to Ihe plausibility of connectionist learning as a model of human learning. Connectionist models have typically suffered from rather severe problems of inadequate generalization(where generalizations are significantly fewer than training inputs) and interference of newly learned items with previously learned items. Taking a cue from the domains in which human learning dramatically overcomes such problems, we sec that indeed connectionist learning can escape these problems in combinatorially structured domains. In the simple combinatorial domain of letter sequences, w e find that a basic connectionist learning model trained on 50 6-letter sequences can correctly generalize to about 10,000 novel sequences. W e also discover that the model exhibits over 1,000,000 virtual memories: new items which, although not correctly generalized, can be learned in a few presentations while leaving performance on the previously learned items intact.W e conclude that connectionist learning is not as hannful to the empiricist position as previously reported experiments might suggest.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Paper Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0dn8w2wb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Olivier", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brousse", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado at Boulder", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Smolensky", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado at Boulder", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30799/galley/20648/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 36682, "title": "What’s Whole in Whole Language by Kenneth Goodman Ideas and Insights edited by Dorothy Watson.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book and Media Review", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0348v8t2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Freeman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Fresno Pacific College", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/catesoljournal/article/36682/galley/27532/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 30870, "title": "When Reactive Planning is Not Enough: Using Contextual Schemas to React Appropriately to Environmental Change", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "problem solver operating in the real world must adapt its behavior to an unpredictable and changing problem-solving environment. It must react appropriately to changes in the situation, where what is appropriate depends to a large extent on the overall problem-solving context. In order to do this, the reasoner needs to have explicit knowledge about the context it is in. In our approach, the problem-solving context is represented explicitly as a contextual schema. When presented with a problem, the reasoner finds an appropriate contextual schema, then uses it to influence its problem-solving behavior. The reasoner uses the contextual schema to recognize important changes in the problem-solving situation and to respond appropriately to those changes Our approach is implemented in the medic program (Turner, 1988b; Turner, in preparation), medic is medical diagnostic consultant whose domain is puLmonology.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poster Presentations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9859737s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Roy", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Turner", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Georgia Institute of Technology", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/30870/galley/20719/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 36676, "title": "Who Is He?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "CATESOL Exchange", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3gw3c2mg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Martha", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Kendall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "San Jose City College", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "1989-01-01T19:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/catesoljournal/article/36676/galley/27526/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57839, "title": "ALEXANDER P. TUREAUD 1899-1972", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Profiles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4j94t4kv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Editors", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "NBLJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-21T05:38:13+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-21T05:38:13+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57839/galley/44016/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55762, "title": "And this October (for Jack Mapanje)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4zz1v8kw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Felix", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mnthali", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:44:42+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:44:42+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55762/galley/42149/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57606, "title": "An Update on the Minority Preference at the Federal Communications Commission", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4db509jc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Laurence", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Alexander", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:24:22+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:24:22+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57606/galley/43783/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55747, "title": "Autocracy and the Limits of Identity: A Reading of the Novels of Nuruddin Farah", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2ch5n0r2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Felix", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mnthali", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:36:19+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:36:19+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55747/galley/42134/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55765, "title": "A Visit to the Museum at Morongo", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/70r0q7w0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Felix", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mnthali", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:45:50+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:45:50+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55765/galley/42152/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55740, "title": "Back Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Back Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hv3k2b5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "n/a", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:32:24+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:32:24+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55740/galley/42127/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55767, "title": "Back Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Back Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/01s924f9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "n/a", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:46:15+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:46:15+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55767/galley/42154/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60392, "title": "Canadian Regulation of Uranium Tailings Disposal: A Glowing Controversy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9tj8345m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stewart", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Elgie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T22:36:16+02:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T22:36:16+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60392/galley/46357/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55748, "title": "Commentary on Felix Mnthali's \"Autocracy and the Limits of Identity:", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48g5j54j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hilarie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kelly", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:37:34+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:37:34+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55748/galley/42135/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57601, "title": "Confrontation as Rejoinder to Compromise: Reflections on the Little Rock Desegregation Crisis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/897154x0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Raymond", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Diamond", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:18:36+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:18:36+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57601/galley/43778/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60942, "title": "Constitutional Jurisprudence of the Federated States of Micronesia Supreme Court", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/499422gc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bruce", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Turcott", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T23:34:46+01:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T23:34:46+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60942/galley/46905/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60939, "title": "Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wk6s01m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "[No author]", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "PBLJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T23:29:45+01:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T23:29:45+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60939/galley/46902/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57588, "title": "Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1kp8x8zb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "[No author]", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "NBLJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T06:59:32+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T06:59:32+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57588/galley/43765/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55724, "title": "Cultural Heritage in African Films", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bv9k9m3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "P.M.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bouteba", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:25:56+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:25:56+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55724/galley/42111/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55726, "title": "Dancing with Absences: The Impossible Presence of Third World Women in Film", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7q26837j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Williams", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:27:03+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:27:03+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55726/galley/42113/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55754, "title": "Faces of African Independence: Three Plays, by Guillaume Oyong-Mbia and Seydou Badian", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Review Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8x26n8xj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "J.", "middle_name": "Ndukaku", "last_name": "Amankulor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:40:58+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:40:58+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55754/galley/42141/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57605, "title": "Federalism and Civil Rights: The Meredith Case", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5bz8b4mw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mitchell", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Crusto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:23:39+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:23:39+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57605/galley/43782/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55723, "title": "Film as a Weapon: The Cultural Question in African Liberation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6mm8855z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Iyorchia", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Ayu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:25:50+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:25:50+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55723/galley/42110/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60393, "title": "Financial Responsibility Requirements and the Implementation of Environmental Policy: The Case of the Uranium Mill Tailings Radiation Control Act", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8fx8p1gj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Blair", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Bremberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T22:37:03+02:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T22:37:03+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60393/galley/46358/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57818, "title": "Foreword", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Foreword", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31z7251w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Kramer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-07T22:10:36+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-07T22:10:36+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57818/galley/43995/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55735, "title": "Four Poems", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0v44x98s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ararat", "middle_name": "Iyob", "last_name": "Teklu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:30:02+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:30:02+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55735/galley/42122/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55741, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/06j1g909", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "n/a", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:33:48+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:33:48+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55741/galley/42128/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60938, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zm7m4fg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "[No author]", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "PBLJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T23:29:11+01:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T23:29:11+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60938/galley/46901/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55725, "title": "Front Matter", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "n/a", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1jv006md", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "n/a", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:26:06+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:26:06+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55725/galley/42112/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55743, "title": "Gaal Dil Gartiisana Sii: A Cursory Review of Somali Judicial System[s]", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4vm5r107", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Abucar", "middle_name": "H. Iman", "last_name": "Diblawe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:33:54+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:33:54+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55743/galley/42130/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55751, "title": "God, Anti-Colonialism and Drums: Sheikh Uways and the Uwaysiyya", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1mm6m9xc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christine", "middle_name": "Choi", "last_name": "Ahmed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:39:14+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:39:14+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55751/galley/42138/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57841, "title": "Honorable Mentions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "\"THE STAFF OF THE NATIONAL BLACK LAW JOURNALCONSORTIUM BOARD WOULD LIKE TO GIVEHONORABLE MENTION TO THE FOLLOWING MEMBERSOF THE JUDICIARY IN THE STATE OF LOUISIANA FORTHEIR CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARD CIVIL RIGHTS ANDJUSTICE:Judge Joan Bernard ArmstrongCourt of Appeal - 4th CircuitState of LouisianaNew Orleans, LAJudge Lionel R. Collins24th Judicial District ofJefferson Parish - State of LouisianaGretna, LAMagistrate Louis MooreFederal Magistrate in theEastern District of LouisianaNew Orleans, LA\"", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Profiles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1802w9tr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "NBLJ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-21T05:42:38+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-21T05:42:38+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57841/galley/44018/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55764, "title": "Innocence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7hp9z1t7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Francis", "middle_name": "Komla", "last_name": "Aggor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:45:26+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:45:26+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55764/galley/42151/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55757, "title": "Integrated Rural Development: The Ethiopian Experience and the Debate by John M. Cohen", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1n49765j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Commins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:42:13+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:42:13+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55757/galley/42144/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60943, "title": "International Joint Enterprises in the Soviet Union", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xd3n93m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Steven", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ruth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T23:35:30+01:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T23:35:30+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60943/galley/46906/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55736, "title": "I Smell Earth", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/62x0690h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Francis", "middle_name": "Komla", "last_name": "Aggor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:30:53+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:30:53+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55736/galley/42123/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57608, "title": "Law and the Black Experience", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7k4960v2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Virginia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Taborn", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:25:45+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:25:45+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57608/galley/43785/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57838, "title": "Minority Vote Dilution\n edited by Chandler Davidson.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/57v484j6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rebecca", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "King", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-21T05:25:25+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-21T05:25:25+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57838/galley/44015/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55749, "title": "Mnthali: A Reply", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5hq0r9wn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "n/a", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "n/a", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:38:01+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:38:01+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55749/galley/42136/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55727, "title": "Narrative Strategies in Black Films: Spike Lee's \"She's Gotta Have It\"", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5803z9sm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "P.M.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bouteba", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:27:05+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:27:05+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55727/galley/42114/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55758, "title": "Nelson Mandela, His Life in the Struggle: A Pictorial History by the International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5kk0s1cb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cheryl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dandridge-Perry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:42:39+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:42:39+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55758/galley/42145/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55753, "title": "Nomad on the Nile", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9vs1c5qn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Said", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Samatar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:39:25+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:39:25+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55753/galley/42140/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57604, "title": "Northern Labor Law and Southern Slave Law: The Application of the Fellow Servant Rule to Slaves", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9k82q6zn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Paul", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Finkelman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:22:59+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:22:59+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57604/galley/43781/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55729, "title": "On Africa and Classical Liberalism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Issues", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26f6s9kt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ali", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Mohamed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:28:03+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:28:03+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55729/galley/42116/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55759, "title": "Operation Timber: Pages from the Savimbi Dossier, William Minter, Ed.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/92d3t9d5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Charles", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marshall", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:43:05+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:43:05+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55759/galley/42146/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55746, "title": "Oral Poetry and Political Dissent in Somali Society: The Hurgumo Series", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8p30h9bh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Said", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Samatar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:35:44+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:35:44+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55746/galley/42133/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60394, "title": "Plugs to Pull: Proposals for Facing High Great Lakes Water Levels", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3736x2vt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lisa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pittman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T22:38:19+02:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T22:38:19+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60394/galley/46359/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55756, "title": "Poetry and Camels in Somalia: Reflections on Suugaanta Geela by Axmed Cali Abokor", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Review Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/64n1q7d9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "B.W.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Andrzejewski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:41:13+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:41:13+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55756/galley/42143/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57589, "title": "Preface: The New South - Some Old Problems", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Preface", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3nb5h2pc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "LaLeshia", "middle_name": "Ann", "last_name": "Walker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:00:29+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:00:29+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57589/galley/43766/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60940, "title": "Preferring Guarantors: A Comparison of Australian and United States Provisions Regulating Voidable Preferences", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/72b3d51h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "A.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Herzberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "P.", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "von Nessen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T23:31:39+01:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T23:31:39+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60940/galley/46903/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60395, "title": "Quantification of Indian Water Rights: Foresight or Folly?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0wb3m1gh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carla", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Bennett", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T22:39:02+02:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T22:39:02+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60395/galley/46360/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57602, "title": "Racial Inequality in American Cities: An Interdisciplinary Critique", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0016c5zh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Collins", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Robin", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Morris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:21:23+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:21:23+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57602/galley/43779/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55733, "title": "Religion, Intergroup Relations, and Social Change in South Africa, by the Human Sciences Research Council", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0532r4cf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Judith", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Robb", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:29:56+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:29:56+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55733/galley/42120/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60944, "title": "Republic of Philippines v. Marcos\n: The Act of State Doctrine as a Defense to Civil Liability for Former Officials of Foreign Governments", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4bb3t50d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Balazs", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T23:36:11+01:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T23:36:11+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60944/galley/46907/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55761, "title": "Return to the Homeland: Travels in Nigeria by Ola Washington", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2zw5t3vq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "J.", "middle_name": "Ndukaku", "last_name": "Amankulor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:44:02+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:44:02+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55761/galley/42148/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55730, "title": "\"Robeen Island: Our University.\" Produced and Directed by Lindy Wilson", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Review Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rf4x589", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mbulelo", "middle_name": "Vizikhungo", "last_name": "Mzamane", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:28:41+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:28:41+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55730/galley/42117/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60396, "title": "Robertson v. Methow Valley Citizens Council\n and the New \"Worst Case Analyis\" Regulation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Casenote", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4899g64m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "Jay", "last_name": "Tutchon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T22:39:40+02:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T22:39:40+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60396/galley/46361/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55755, "title": "Socialist Somalia: Rhetoric and Reality by Ahmed I. Samatar", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2tr460m5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Spaulding", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:41:00+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:41:00+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55755/galley/42142/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55744, "title": "Somali Poetry: The Case of the Miniature Genres", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5071c0j4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mohamed", "middle_name": "Abdillahi", "last_name": "Rirache", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:34:40+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:34:40+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55744/galley/42131/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55766, "title": "Some Recent Academic Works on Somalia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2zs7842f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gregory", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Larkin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:46:11+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:46:11+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55766/galley/42153/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55760, "title": "South Africa: In Transition to What?, Helen Kitchen, Ed.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1933z3fk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Terrence", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Sullivan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:43:08+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:43:08+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55760/galley/42147/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57607, "title": "Struggle: A Power Reserved to the People", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Speech", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4bf4g666", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Revius", "middle_name": "O.", "last_name": "Ortique Jr.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:25:05+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:25:05+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57607/galley/43784/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60384, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Table of Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/89s61843", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "[No author]", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "JELP", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T22:19:56+02:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T22:19:56+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60384/galley/46347/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55752, "title": "The Economy of the Somali Democratic Republic in the 1980s", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tm715qk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Albert", "middle_name": "L. Jr", "last_name": "Gray", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:39:16+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:39:16+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55752/galley/42139/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55750, "title": "The Emergence and Role of Political Parties in the Inter-River Region of Somalia from 1947-1960", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7h11k656", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mohammed", "middle_name": "Haji", "last_name": "Mukhtar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:38:27+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:38:27+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55750/galley/42137/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60391, "title": "The Environmental Aspects of Deep Seabed Mining", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0p42s1hj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "Warren", "last_name": "Kindt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-06-27T22:35:29+02:00", "date_accepted": "2013-06-27T22:35:29+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60391/galley/46356/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57840, "title": "THE HONORABLE IVAN L.R. LEMELLE", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Profiles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3fb1m24j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "NBLJ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-07-21T05:40:08+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-07-21T05:40:08+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57840/galley/44017/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57609, "title": "THE HONORABLE JUDGE ROBERT F. COLLINS", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Profiles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26q6v099", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "[No author]", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "NBLJ", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:26:31+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:26:31+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57609/galley/43786/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55728, "title": "The Horn of Africa: Myths, Misconceptions and Reality", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Issues", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6zk5981f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amare", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tekle", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:27:10+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:27:10+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55728/galley/42115/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57610, "title": "The Law of Freedom and Bondage: A Casebook\n by Paul Finkelman", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19p673zj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Judith", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Schafer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:27:59+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:27:59+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57610/galley/43787/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55742, "title": "The Need for Preserving Somali Culture", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60j2x4s7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "E.", "middle_name": "Selean", "last_name": "Holmes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:33:51+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:33:51+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55742/galley/42129/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55734, "title": "The Other Desert War: British Special Forces in North Africa, 1940-1943, by Jolhn W. Gordon", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1bb937ch", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Acworth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:29:59+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:29:59+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55734/galley/42121/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55737, "title": "The Palestinian, A Slice of Moon, and Olive Oil", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6kb4r502", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cheryl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dandridge-Perry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:31:23+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:31:23+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55737/galley/42124/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60941, "title": "The Political Economy of Financial Reform in Japan: The Banking Act of 1982", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "[No abstract]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8wp33848", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Frances", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rosenbluth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2014-03-27T23:34:00+01:00", "date_accepted": "2014-03-27T23:34:00+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_pblj/article/60941/galley/46904/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57603, "title": "The Thirteenth Amendment and the North's Overlooked Egalitarian Heritage", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2f4345nk", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Cottrol", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2015-04-21T07:22:16+02:00", "date_accepted": "2015-04-21T07:22:16+02:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57603/galley/43780/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55731, "title": "The Urban African Worker and the Crisis of Apartheid", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Review Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4gc29722", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fassil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Demissie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:28:43+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:28:43+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55731/galley/42118/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55745, "title": "The Voice of the Girls of the Horn of the Horn of Africa: A Poem", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/12k2754x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Umar", "middle_name": "Ma'allin", "last_name": "\"Hufane\"", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:35:09+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:35:09+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55745/galley/42132/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55732, "title": "The Young Hostages of Apartheid", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Review Essay", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5h87k4f7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cheryl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dandridge-Perry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:28:47+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:28:47+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55732/galley/42119/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 55738, "title": "Two Poems", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "No abstract", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2x53s8q5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Reuben", "middle_name": "Omweri", "last_name": "Mekenye", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2013-03-18T12:31:25+01:00", "date_accepted": "2013-03-18T12:31:25+01:00", "date_published": "1989-01-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ufahamu/article/55738/galley/42125/download/" } ] } ] }