Article List
API Endpoint for journals.
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{ "count": 39503, "next": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=3900", "previous": "https://eartharxiv.org/api/articles/?format=api&limit=100&offset=3700", "results": [ { "pk": 57136, "title": "Haciendo música moderna en la Alemania nazi. La experiencia migratoria de la compositora chilena Carmela Mackenna Subercaseaux revisada a través del estudio de “Musique pour deux pianos” (1936)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Carmela Mackenna Subercaseaux (1879-1962) fue una pianista y compositora chilena de la \nélite\n. Realizó estudios privados de piano, y luego, en su juventud, utilizó sus habilidades musicales en el ejercicio de sus funciones como esposa de un diplomático. Tras vivir en varias ciudades, en 1926 Mackenna se instaló en el Berlín de entreguerras, donde residió durante más de una década. Allí continuó sus estudios de interpretación y tomó clases de composición en el estilo de la \nNeue Musik\n. El objetivo de este artículo es ofrecer una aproximación a la vida de Mackenna como mujer música a partir del estudio de tres momentos: su trayectoria como pianista en Chile, sus inicios en la composición en la República de Weimar y su consagración como compositora en el Tercer Reich. Estos dos últimos periodos serán revisados mediante el análisis de su obra \nMusique pour deux pianos\n (1936), debido a su relación con las políticas estéticas y propagandísticas impuestas por la Reichskulturkammer. De este estudio se extraen dos conclusiones: primero, que Mackenna estableció su agencia en la sociedad por medio de su trabajo musical, y segundo, que los contextos —territorios y épocas— en que estuvo inmersa impactaron críticamente en su producción.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "mujeres compositoras" }, { "word": "música y género" }, { "word": "República de Weimar" }, { "word": "Alemania nazi" }, { "word": "nueva música" }, { "word": "dúo de pianos" }, { "word": "women composers" }, { "word": "music and gender" }, { "word": "Weimar Republic" }, { "word": "Nazi Germany" }, { "word": "new music" }, { "word": "piano duo" } ], "section": "ARTICLES", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1gn3c40d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Constanza", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Arraño Astete", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-09-11T15:50:21Z", "date_accepted": "2025-09-11T15:50:21Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57136/galley/43335/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46969, "title": "How Are Minority Staffers Utilized? Evidence from the California State Assembly", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Legislative staffers are among legislators’ most valuable assets and their appointment by legislators is strategic. Past research has focused on how legislative staffer appointments help legislators meet policy or constituency service goals. In this article I advance the literature by theorizing how minority staffers are utilized. I hypothesize, and show using novel data from the California State Assembly, that state legislators disproportionally place Hispanic and Asian American Pacific Islander staffers in constituency service positions. This may be done as an effort to provide a form of surrogate descriptive representation. Concerningly, because minority staffers are more likely to be placed in constituency service positions, minority staffers are less likely to be placed in policy orientated positions where they might have the most influence over substantive policymaking. This leads to a situation where minority staffers are placed in visible constituency service appointments but continue to be underrepresented in key policy appointments.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Legislative Staff" }, { "word": "California State Assembly" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1ts1x16n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michelangelo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Landgrave", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:16:11Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:16:11Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46969/galley/35501/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59741, "title": "\"I am Worthy of Death:\" The Uses and Abuses of Dignitary Arguments", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Since the U.S. Supreme Court in \nGregg v. Georgia\n reinstated the death penalty in 1976, approximately ten percent of those executed in the United States have been \"volunteers.\" Volunteers are death-sentenced individuals who waive their right to appellate review and post-conviction relief to seek prompt \"voluntary\" execution. Fewer than one in six death sentences result in execution. Volunteers distort this statistic. Many states continue to accede to volunteers' death wishes, often citing the individual's \"dignity\" as a reason for granting them execution. Volunteers similarly argue that their \"worth\" and \"dignity\" depend on the state executing them. This is the volunteer paradox: Death-sentenced individuals waive dignity-enhancing procedures (like appellate review). This Article lays out the dignitary interests at stake, consciously juxtaposing death row volunteerism against physician-assisted suicide. Whether states have a constitutional obligation to prevent volunteering would be a case of first impression for the U.S. Supreme Court. This Article argues that when the volunteering dilemma reaches the Court, volunteering must be declared unconstitutional based on both dignitary and legal considerations.\nDeath row is a crucible of dignity lashes. Death row volunteerism thus presents a unique and extreme paradigm to wade into the larger \"dignity in the law\" debate. On one side of the debate are dignity skeptics who believe dignity can only be thematic dicta in jurisprudence because dignity is too fragile and subjective of a concept to be operational in the law. On the other side are dignity proponents who argue dignity can and should be part of a judge's assessment. This Article ultimately advances the use of dignity in the law, providing normative arguments for prioritizing certain conceptions of dignity over others and outlining the kinds of dignitary arguments judges should embrace, as well as those they should reject.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8k02q9zx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Chloe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Metz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-10-20T15:19:36Z", "date_accepted": "2025-10-20T15:19:36Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59741/galley/45701/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65591, "title": "Identification of a Potential Antibiotic Agent Targeting Gram-Negative Bacteria From Urban Garden Soil", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Antibiotic resistance is especially rampant among Gram-negative ESKAPE pathogens due to their structurally protective outer membrane, adaptive metabolic functions, and selective porins that make them more resistant to antibiotics than Gram-positive bacteria, which lack an outer membrane and instead possess a thick, exposed peptidoglycan layer that is more easily targeted by many antibiotics. This study investigated bacterial colonies in soil from an urban garden to identify bacteria capable of producing antibiotics effective against Gram-negative bacteria. One isolate, designated Isolate #9, demonstrated a clear zone of inhibition against \nEscherichia coli\n, a safe relative of \nK. pneumoniae, \na Gram-negative bacterium. Morphological, biochemical, and metabolic characterization revealed that Isolate #9 is a Gram-negative bacillus with catalase activity, gelatin hydrolysis, glucose fermentation, nitrate reduction, and optimal growth at 30 °C, while lacking phospholipase, amylase, oxidase, and pigment production. Antibiotic susceptibility testing showed that the isolate is sensitive to trimethoprim and rifampin but resistant to tetracycline, penicillin, and gramicidin. Trimethoprim inhibits DNA synthesis by blocking dihydrofolate reductase, while rifampin targets RNA synthesis by binding to RNA polymerase. Although 16S rRNA sequencing produced inconclusive BLAST results, the biochemical profile suggests potential affiliation with the genus \nProteus\n. These findings suggest that soils in high-traffic areas may harbor previously uncharacterized Gram-negative bacteria capable of producing antimicrobial properties that can combat clinically significant antibiotic-resistant Gram-negative pathogens.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2887r21b", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexandra", "middle_name": "S", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-12-16T20:15:27Z", "date_accepted": "2025-12-16T20:15:27Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65591/galley/50220/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54333, "title": "Ignorance Is Strength: Climate Change, Corporate Governance, Politics, and the English Language", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article discusses the Orwellian nature of the current debate about the role of climate change in corporate governance, by juxtaposing the arguments of climate-denying commentators about corporate governance against the objective facts. Settled law allows corporations and institutional investors to take into account risk factors like climate change and may require them to consider those risks when they are directly material, as climate change is for many industries. If anything, the corporate response to climate change has been too tepid, and the pace of climate change and its corresponding harm is outrunning efforts to constrain it.\n \nNo simple answer exists to addressing the dangers this Orwellian manipulation creates. But identifying that behavior and holding political elites responsible for a basic acceptance of fact and for consistently applying their stated principles is a necessary start.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "climate change" }, { "word": "Climate Denial" }, { "word": "Corporate governance" }, { "word": "ESG" }, { "word": "fiduciary duties" }, { "word": "material risks" }, { "word": "stakeholders" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3q86m244", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Leo", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Strine, Jr.", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Pennsylvania School of Law", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-04-15T20:13:16Z", "date_accepted": "2025-04-15T20:13:16Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/lawandpoliticaleconomy/article/54333/galley/41046/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52815, "title": "Imperial Shadows: US Colonialism and the Disruption of Pilipino Identity, 1898-1946", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/66g4018p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Janelle", "middle_name": "Amores", "last_name": "Perez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-08-25T19:45:20Z", "date_accepted": "2025-08-25T19:45:20Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52815/galley/39843/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59742, "title": "Implicit in Liberty: The Spousal Communications Privilege in New Mexico", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In \nState v. Gutierrez\n, the New Mexico Supreme Court became the first high court in the United States to abolish the spousal communications privilege, declaring it a “procedural rule which has outlived its justification.” In doing so, the court rejected both utilitarian and humanist rationales long used to defend the privilege, departing from centuries of Anglo-American legal tradition and the practices of every other U.S. jurisdiction. This Article critically examines that decision and its constitutional, philosophical, and jurisprudential consequences.\nThe court’s utilitarian analysis treats the privilege as an instrumentally ineffective deterrent to spousal testimony, arguing it protects communications that would occur even without its existence. But this logic, adapted from professional privileges such as attorney-client confidentiality, misunderstands the privilege’s function as a protection of personal rather than procedural integrity. Moreover, the court’s “humanistic” dismissal of marital autonomy and intimacy as mere sentiment ignores the constitutional dimensions of privacy and liberty embedded in the marriage relationship. Drawing on theorists such as Milton Regan, D.C. Schindler, and Hegel, this Article reframes the privilege not as an evidentiary anomaly, but as a legal expression of relational self-authorship—a dimension of human dignity protected by substantive due process. \nIn response, this Article advances a normative and constitutional defense of the spousal communications privilege. It argues that the privilege safeguards a constitutionally protected sphere of intimate autonomy recognized since \nGriswold v. Connecticut \nand reaffirmed in \nObergefell v. Hodges\n. Further, it contends that the logic underlying these cases calls not for the contraction but for the \nexpansion \nof non-professional privileges to similarly profound relationships. Rather than being a sentimental relic, the spousal communications privilege is a vital legal recognition of the communal nature of personhood and an indispensable component of the administration of justice in a free society.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65k6v611", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Scott", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Beauchamp", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-10-20T15:45:45Z", "date_accepted": "2025-10-20T15:45:45Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_cjlr/article/59742/galley/45702/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54342, "title": "In Press", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1tm870gt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "JLPE", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-04-21T22:49:04Z", "date_accepted": "2025-04-21T22:49:04Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/lawandpoliticaleconomy/article/54342/galley/41055/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57129, "title": "Instrumentos musicales y patrones rítmicos de la mayapax en la zona centro de Quintana Roo, México", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "La música maya presenta en la Península de Yucatán, México, variantes de consideración, principalmente en la actual zona centro de Quintana Roo, donde se preservan elementos provenientes del culto a la Santísima Cruz Parlante en la segunda mitad del siglo XIX. En el presente artículo, después de exponer algunos datos históricos acerca de las diferencias instrumentales de tal variante musical con la llamada jarana yucateca, expondré tres patrones rítmicos básicos de acompañamiento percutivo, para proponer una clasificación musicológica del repertorio de mayapax interpretado por los músicos del culto a la Cruz Parlante.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "música indígena" }, { "word": "mayas de Quintana Roo" }, { "word": "instrumentos musicales" }, { "word": "rítmica musical" }, { "word": "mayapax" }, { "word": "Indigenous music" }, { "word": "Mayans of Quintana Roo" }, { "word": "Musical Instruments" }, { "word": "musical rhythm" } ], "section": "ARTICLES", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gw3j45g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alejandro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Martínez de la Rosa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad de Guanajuato", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-29T18:24:03Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-29T18:24:03Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57129/galley/43328/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46978, "title": "Into the Unknown: The 2024 Washington State Legislative Session & Beyond", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>In this paper, we discuss the political and budgetary landscape of Washington State. With consistent Democratic leadership—in the governor’s mansion and with respect to legislative priorities—the state has been able to advance a more liberal policy agenda than states without Democratic majorities. In this session, the legislature voted to invest in the development of affordable housing, behavioral health initiatives, and policies designed to curb climate change. However, ballot initiatives in November might serve as a significant impediment to these policy pursuits. Voters will decide whether to keep the cap-and-trade climate policy, the capital gains tax, and the long-term care program for the state. The cap-and-trade policy, as well as the capital gains tax, serves as a means of revenue generation and the elimination of these resources would upend the budget in important ways moving forward.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "Washington" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6x77s08q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Artime", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Erin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Richards", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Francis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Benjamin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:46:46Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:46:46Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46978/galley/35510/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54332, "title": "Introduction—Corporate and Securities Law Responses to Climate Change: Law and Political Economy Perspectives", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Global warming not only poses an existential problem for humans and the natural world, but also a fundamental challenge for businesses and the laws governing them. While only a few years ago, the climate crisis was considered separate from—even irrelevant to—corporate and securities law, it is now an urgent subject in both fields. In this special issue of the \nJournal of Law and Political Economy\n, we present new research at the intersection of corporate and securities law and climate change. If, going forward, business and securities law evolves to ignore global warming’s risks for businesses and markets, this result will reveal the fields’ politicized, ideological parameters, not global warming’s irrelevance to them.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Corporate governance" }, { "word": "corporate law" }, { "word": "climate change" }, { "word": "information governance" }, { "word": "neoliberalism" }, { "word": "dark money" }, { "word": "law and economics" } ], "section": "Essays", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8cz0c4xs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Haan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Washington and Lee University School of Law", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Faith", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stevelman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "New York Law School", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-04-15T20:08:19Z", "date_accepted": "2025-04-15T20:08:19Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/lawandpoliticaleconomy/article/54332/galley/41045/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57183, "title": "In Whose Best Interests? Finding a Role for Student Voice in the Development of IEPs", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Although IEPs are meant to serve students’ best interests, student feedback is rarely incorporated into their development. This lack of student voice would not pose a problem if IEP teams were consistently providing students with plans that appropriately served their needs. However, existing research indicates that this is not always the case. In this note, I argue that IEP teams often struggle to (1) balance necessary accommodations with minimally restrictive learning environments, (2) incentivize student investment in education, and (3) assess mental and emotional disabilities that present more limited physical manifestations. Furthermore, my research indicates that increased opportunities to share student voice in IEP meetings can at least partially remedy these deficiencies.\nIn Part I of this note, I examine students’ rights in the context of IEP law. I begin by outlining the basic legal requirements of the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). I then assess the current state of children’s rights in the United States. After that, I discuss some potential benefits and barriers related to increased participation. In Part II, I describe a series of three student interviews that I conducted to evaluate my hypotheses. I start by outlining my methodology and the demographic data of the three student interviewees. I then describe each student’s interview, along with a related benefit of increased participation, in three separate subparts. Finally, in Part III, I touch on the major limitations of my analysis. I conclude by discussing the structure of a hypothetical, comprehensive study of student participation in the context of IEPs.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Student Notes", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2b25n0jx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aidan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brice", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-08-11T21:56:01Z", "date_accepted": "2025-08-11T21:56:01Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladlj/article/57183/galley/43380/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58011, "title": "Irony and Ephemerality: Siapo in the Exhibition Atalilo: Motifs in Sāmoan Material Culture (2024)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Atalilo: Motifs in Sāmoan Material Culture\n (2024–27) is the first exhibition staged in the newly established Ōfaga o Saʻliʻiliga National University of Sāmoa Research Museum. The exhibition explores the myriad uses of motifs across six genres of Sāmoan material culture: tatau (tattooing), afa (sennit lashing), ʻele (pottery), maʻa (petroglyphs), laʻau (wood carvings), and siapo (barkcloth). While displays of each genre had its own challenges in presentation, design, and curation, the most complex was the section on siapo. This article \nbegins with an introduction to siapo’s cultural and historical significance and its contemporary production and use. It then\n \noutlines emerging institutional and cultural ironies in attempting to display nineteenth-century siapo in contemporary Sāmoa—issues that prompt deeper questions about the urgent need to recognize and support both the living and ephemeral dimensions of Sāmoan heritage.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "siapo, barkcloth, museums, living heritage, ephemerality, continuity, measina, Sāmoa, exhibitions, National University of Sāmoa Centre for Sāmoan Studies, Übersee-Museum Bremen, cultural heritage, c.." } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cq307zj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fonotī", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dionne", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-10-31T14:29:18Z", "date_accepted": "2025-10-31T14:29:18Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/58011/galley/44188/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57182, "title": "Key Disability Rights Regulations Will Remain Authoritative in the Wake of Loper Bright: A Toolkit for Litigation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay will explain why the Supreme Court’s recent decision in \nLoper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo\n—overruling the deference afforded regulatory interpretation in the Court’s well-established decision in \nChevron U.S.A. v. Natural Resources Defense Council\n—should not threaten a core of longstanding disability rights regulations. My goal is to provide a useful resource for litigators facing arguments challenging those regulations in the wake of \nLoper Bright\n.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7140n8f3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Robertson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-08-11T21:52:13Z", "date_accepted": "2025-08-11T21:52:13Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladlj/article/57182/galley/43379/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57139, "title": "Kiko Mora, ed. Mediterranean Musicscapes in Contemporary Spain. Form Mosaic to Net. Bloomsbury Academic, 2024", "subtitle": null, "abstract": ".", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "REVIEWS", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3h15h7j8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Francisco", "middle_name": "Javier", "last_name": "Albo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Georgia State University, Atlanta", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-09-11T15:58:21Z", "date_accepted": "2025-09-11T15:58:21Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57139/galley/43338/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59796, "title": "Legal Strategies and Global Synergies: Expanding the Legacy of Brown v. Board for Educational Equity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article examines the enduring legacy of Brown v. Board of Education within a global framework, emphasizing its profound role in advancing racial justice and educational equity. By juxtaposing the struggles of African Americans in the United States and the Roma in Europe, the article highlights the necessity of an integrated approach that combines legal advocacy, grassroots activism, and international cooperation. It explores the transnational migration of legal norms and strategies, uncovering the dynamics of adaptation and contestation across different socio-legal landscapes. Furthermore, the article addresses the challenges of transforming legal victories into substantive social change, demonstrating the complex relationships between legal systems, societal norms, and political dynamics. Recognizing the persistent educational disparities faced by marginalized communities worldwide, it advocates for a holistic approach that merges legal reform, policy innovation, and community mobilization to advance racial justice and educational equity globally. By advocating for a nuanced understanding of legal activism within a broader strategy for social transformation, the article highlights the essential role of a comprehensive approach in promoting racial justice and educational equity worldwide.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46f5r53x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bojan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Perovic", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-04-02T05:16:01Z", "date_accepted": "2025-04-02T05:16:01Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jilfa/article/59796/galley/45758/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52813, "title": "Letter from the Editor-in-Chief and Co-Editor-in-Chief; Faculty Forward", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Forematter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4m93q8pz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brooke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Acebo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Dalia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barragan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Myles", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ali", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-08-25T19:42:27Z", "date_accepted": "2025-08-25T19:42:27Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52813/galley/39841/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65595, "title": "Letter from the Editors", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Staff", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9f27560n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "URJ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-12-16T20:22:16Z", "date_accepted": "2025-12-16T20:22:16Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65595/galley/50224/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57134, "title": "Mecanismos intertextuais no primeiro volume da Escola de canto de orgão (1759) de Caetano de Mello de Jesus: uma proposta de leitura crítica aplicada em dois estudos de caso", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "O artigo investiga os mecanismos intertextuais inerentes às definições apresentadas por Caetano de Mello de Jesus, maestro de capela da Catedral da Bahia, no primeiro volume de seu tratado manuscrito \nEscola de canto de orgão\n, datado de 1759 (Évora, Biblioteca Municipal, cód. CXXVI/1-1). A metodologia proposta, orientada sistematicamente por cinco etapas, é aplicada às definições recolhidas em duas seções ou ‘parágrafos’ do tratado: \nDa divisão da Musica Organica, ou Instrumental\n (Dial. I, Doc. II, Art. I, § II, pp. 84-86), e \nDa definição de Compasso\n (Dial. III, Doc. III, Art. I, § III, pp. 310-313). Os comentários apresentados nos dois estudos de caso incidem na identificação das possíveis fontes diretas e indiretas utilizadas e na avaliação crítica dos diferentes níveis de absorção do conteúdo dessas fontes. Os resultados obtidos oferecem uma amostra dos detalhes da construção teórico-argumentativa realizada por Mello de Jesus, e, consequentemente, também projetam algumas das características do panorama intelectual no contexto da Arquidiocese de Salvador em meados do século XVIII.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Caetano de Mello de Jesus" }, { "word": "intertextualidade" }, { "word": "tratado musical" }, { "word": "teoria musical brasileira" }, { "word": "século XVIII" }, { "word": "intertextuality" }, { "word": "musical treatise" }, { "word": "Brazilian music theory" }, { "word": "eighteenth century" } ], "section": "ARTICLES", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6g40w26q", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Carlos", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Iafelice", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-09-11T15:43:55Z", "date_accepted": "2025-09-11T15:43:55Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57134/galley/43333/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52818, "title": "More Than Strategy: The Mongols’ Brutality as Seen Through the Lens of European and Islamic Historians", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0hh100fv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Castner", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hatanaka", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-08-25T19:47:48Z", "date_accepted": "2025-08-25T19:47:48Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52818/galley/39846/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57876, "title": "Movement and Crisis: A Social Health Manifesto", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this Article, we employ the terms Health (as a white supremacist mode of being) and social health to demystify how race and health are mobilized by the state and its representative bodies to shift accountability away from their role in crafting an anti-Black world, contain and quell Black protest, and how Black communities have dreamt and practiced alternative definitions of health whereby empowerment was achieved both nutritionally and politically.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Republished Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63g693dg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alejandro", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Banuelos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aaron", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Clarke", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-07-24T23:20:25Z", "date_accepted": "2025-07-24T23:20:25Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57876/galley/44054/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59971, "title": "Mughals, Ottomans, and the Question of \"Codes\" in Islamic Legal History: The Case of the Fatāwā-yi ʿĀlamgīrī (al-Fatāwā al-Hindīyya) from Early Modern Roots to Modern Legacies", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As Mughal territorial expansion reached its zenith in the mid-seventeenth century, Shah Aurangzeb ʿAlamgir commissioned a grand council of Muslim legal scholars with a weighty purpose: to compile a comprehensive manual for the use of governors and judges across his Indian empire. Titled after its royal patron, the Fatāwā-yi ʿĀlamgīrī (1672) has in the three centuries since generated a robust commentary and gloss literature in Arabic, Persian, Turkish, and Urdu. Better known as the Fatāwā Hindīyya in Turkey, the Balkans, and Arab world, the text is considered an authoritative restatement of Hanafi doctrine on a range of devotional, legal, and public administrative questions until this day. Yet, relative to renowned Ottoman “codes” also based on Hanafi fiqh like the Mecelle (1869–1876), there appears to be comparatively less scholarly work on how Mughal law and statecraft engaged the Islamic juristic devices of sīyāsa (public policy) and taqnīn (codification), which this article argues took on new meaning with the groundbreaking processes of “proto-codification” launched in the Fatāwā-yi ʿĀlamgīrī. Building on earlier findings by historians and legal scholars of Islamicate India and Central Asia, this article first historicizes the text’s genealogy and genesis within the late-medieval genre of fatwa compilations to early modern Mughal and Ottoman empires. The article then focuses on the probable objectives, the significant features, and ultimately, the lasting legacies of Aurangzeb’s juridical magnum opus.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "null" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2d09c1hb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Faiz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ahmed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-06-04T23:28:01Z", "date_accepted": "2025-06-04T23:28:01Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59971/galley/45914/download/" }, { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59971/galley/45915/download/" }, { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59971/galley/45916/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57126, "title": "Música en el México del siglo XX", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "GUEST EDITOR'S NOTE", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71d174xf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Luis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Díaz-Santana Garza", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad Autonoma de Zacatecas", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-29T18:10:36Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-29T18:10:36Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57126/galley/43325/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60859, "title": "Nature in the Balance: The Post COP-15 Pathway to Achieve a Sustainable Global Economy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Nature is being lost at an unprecedented rate and time is running out to stop it. Despite the systemic financial and human risks posed by nature loss, little attention is paid to addressing its root cause—the unsustainability of the global economy. However, at COP15, states agreed to the Global Biodiversity Framework, which signaled growing recognition of the need to transition to a sustainable global economic system. This Article first examines why the current global economic system is unsustainable and what is the definition of the sustainable economy. The Article then nproceeds to determine how states can achieve this transition, looking at the policy roadmap that has emerged at both the international and domestic levels since COP15.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3cr9p5gs", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaufhardt", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-07-03T18:46:32Z", "date_accepted": "2025-07-03T18:46:32Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60859/galley/46827/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59972, "title": "Navigating Humanitarian and Human Dignity During Ongoing Violence in Gaza", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Not merely a philosophical concept, human dignity is a legal and moral imperative—especially in times of conflict, mass displacement, and ethnic cleansing. Looking to the ongoing Gaza Genocide, the denial of dignity and humanitarian aid has become a calculated weapon of war. This Article builds on dignity frameworks and contemporary human rights law to argue that humanitarian aid is an obligation rooted in law and the inherent dignity of the Palestinian people. It critiques the Israeli occupation’s deliberate withholding of aid as a way to dehumanize Palestinians, while also exploring the legal, philosophical, and practical dimensions of how dignity-centered aid can restore not just survival, but agency and justice.\nGazans have endured decades of illegal besiegement where they are both recipients of heavily restricted aid and victims of a system designed to strip them of their autonomy. Israeli officials have explicitly weaponized aid; Defense Minister Yoav Gallant even declared, “We are fighting human animals, and we act accordingly,” reinforcing the legacy of dehumanization. Such rhetoric serves to not only justify the withholding of aid, but to erase Palestinian humanity altogether. In contrast, international law reaffirms the right to aid, “The humanitarian situation in Gaza is dire. We must ensure the unimpeded provision of lifesaving aid to civilians, in line with international law, said UN Secretary- General António Guterres.\nThis Article: (1) builds on human rights law and human dignity frameworks to establish human dignity as a compelling moral and legal foundation for aid in Gaza during the ongoing Genocide; (2) reframes dignity as a justification for intervention under international law, addressing philosophical dimensions; (3) critiques the Israeli occupation’s denial of dignity to Palestinians, demonstrating how aid can reinforce power imbalances; and (4) proposes dignity-based reforms for equitable humanitarian intervention, addressing the structural indignities imposed by decades of occupation.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "null" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35d5p7hd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ahmad", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ibsais", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-06-04T23:31:57Z", "date_accepted": "2025-06-04T23:31:57Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59972/galley/45917/download/" }, { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59972/galley/45918/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46974, "title": "Navigating the Aftermath of the Maui Wildfires: Hawai‘i’s FY 2025 Budget", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Hawai‘i’s FY 2025 budget reflected the state’s efforts to balance recovery from the August 2023 Maui wildfires with ongoing challenges such as housing affordability, economic diversification, and climate resilience. The biennial budget initially authorized $44 billion in spending for FY 2024 and FY 2025, but it was revised to include approximately $600 million for wildfire recovery and over $500 million in hazard pay for public employees. Governor Josh Green’s administration prioritized housing development, tax cuts, and long-term recovery efforts while addressing the immediate demands of the devastating wildfires. The budget process highlighted the state’s reliance on tourism for revenue, raising serious concerns about the long-term sustainability of Hawai‘i’s primary industry. Lawmakers successfully maintained core services and passed historic tax cuts, but some remain concerned that the state’s high levels of spending are unsustainable given recent economic forecasts. This article explores the legislative and political negotiations that shaped Hawai‘i’s FY 2025 budget. It examines how lawmakers sought to manage short-term disaster recovery while making progress on the state’s long-term goals of promoting economic diversity and lowering the exorbitant cost of living in the islands.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "Hawaii" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qn4k1df", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Colin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Moore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:31:13Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:31:13Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46974/galley/35506/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46976, "title": "New Mexico 2024: Swinging the Compass. Recalibrating Fiscal Policy to Plan for a Slower Economy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>In late February 2024, the New Mexico State Legislature closed the books on a relatively uneventful session. After successive years of record revenues and double-digit budget expansion, the legislature modestly reigned in spending increases to less than 7%. Legislators continued their recent trend of stashing some of the state’s massive surplus in newly created endowment funds, hoping to insulate the state from future economic downturns. The legislative action reflects a growing consensus that boom and bust budgeting does not provide for a stable, long-term financial future. Legislators still managed to approve a $10 billion dollar plus budget, set aside reserves upwards of 30%, and spend almost $1.4 billion in capital projects big and small. Though the 30-day session is short, lawmakers still found time to deal with some social issues (public safety, health care, education, and the environment) and some issues personal to the legislature. Though only 72 pieces of legislation passed, the legislature managed to reset the compass on New Mexico’s financial structure while tinkering with current social concerns.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "New Mexico" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1b556205", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Seckler", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:39:31Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:39:31Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46976/galley/35508/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57131, "title": "Nicandro Tamez: compositor vanguardista y pionero de la enseñanza multidisciplinaria de la música", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Por medio de bibliografía, hemerografía, historia oral, y documentos inéditos, en este artículo busco reconstruir una parte fundamental de la historia de la enseñanza musical en Monterrey, Nuevo León: la contribución pedagógica del filósofo, pianista, compositor y maestro Nicandro Emilio Tamez Tamez (1931-1985), pionero de la educación multidisciplinaria de la música en México. Discípulo de algunos de los más prominentes pedagogos musicales y compositores del siglo XX—como Domingo Lobato, Miguel Bernal Jiménez, y el alemán Gerhart Muench—, Tamez desarrolló una pedagogía musical innovadora, que combinó la enseñanza del arte de los sonidos con la filosofía y las artes, impulsando la participación de sus alumnos en grupos de cámara y estimulando su creatividad por medio del estudio de la composición. Su aproximación multidisciplinaria al estudio de la música se vio consolidada con la creación del programa de licenciatura en música en la Universidad Regiomontana, que modeló a una generación de influyentes músicos de la región.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Nicandro Tamez" }, { "word": "educación musical" }, { "word": "historia de la música" }, { "word": "música mexicana" }, { "word": "compositores mexicanos" }, { "word": "music education" }, { "word": "Mexican music" }, { "word": "Mexican composers" } ], "section": "ARTICLES", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16s3s2kj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Luis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Díaz-Santana Garza", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-29T18:33:05Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-29T18:33:05Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57131/galley/43330/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59797, "title": "No Safe Haven, Harmonized: Toward Streamlined U.S. Government Coordination in Atrocity Crimes Prosecutions", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Beginning in 1998, the United States Congress has slowly assembled a Title 18 statutory scheme to criminally prosecute perpetrators of atrocity crimes. These crimes range from the commission of genocide, war crimes, torture, female genital mutilation, and the employment of child soldiers. In the thirty-six years that have followed, the United States has only won two convictions under the scheme—with the second coming in April 2024. The United States has not advanced charges under various statutes, including for genocide, female genital mutilation, and the use of child soldiers. Nonetheless, between December 2023 and December 2024, Attorney General Merrick Garland announced new war crimes and torture charges against Russian and Syrian nationals, including the first war crimes charges in U.S. history.\nCritics of the U.S. approach to atrocity crimes prosecutions are legion. Yet, this Article argues that their focus—largely ons tatutory lacunae and issues of interpretation—miss a larger point. The United States currently possesses the tools, expertise, and legal capacity to prosecute a far greater number of atrocity perpetrators. The problem lies not in the statutes themselves but in the administrative apparatus that the executive branch has erected to investigate potential atrocity criminals.\nThis Article will examine the current atrocity crimes architecture in the United States to identify a number of limitations. It will then deploy salient features of the French and German approaches to investigating atrocity crimes to identify areas of reform. Finally, the Article will conclude by offering three recommendations to improve the U.S. atrocity crimes model. These recommendations will center on clarifying the interagency roles within the Human Rights Violators and War Crimes Center, strengthening information sharing with internal and external U.S. government stakeholders, and rolling back a complex system of agency prior approvals that hamstring efficient prosecutions and create bottlenecks.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1g99n4gd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicolas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Friedlich", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-04-02T05:36:03Z", "date_accepted": "2025-04-02T05:36:03Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jilfa/article/59797/galley/45759/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46970, "title": "On a Roll, or Is It a Slide? Alaska’s Budgeting Process in 2024", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>As in 2023, Alaska’s politics seem to be benefitting from a more moderate and collegial policymaking environment and possibly even more sensible budgetary policy. In part, this seems due to Alaska’s adoption of a new election system which in 2022 generated a more moderate set of legislative coalitions than the previous several election cycles. These moderate coalitions may be short-lived, however, as an effort to repeal the new election system is underway. And even with our relatively moderate State House and State Senate coalitions, headwinds and controversies remain, especially issues around public education funding.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "alaska" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0nk0g9q9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Glenn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wright", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:19:02Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:19:02Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46970/galley/35502/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46977, "title": "Oregon’s 2024 Legislative Session and Budget: From Incivility to Civility", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>The 2024 Oregon legislative session, spanning a concise 35-day period, marked a return to bipartisan collaboration resulting in significant policy advancements. Major reforms enacted include the implementation of campaign finance limits, modifications to drug decriminalization policies, and the introduction of a substantial housing initiative by Governor Tina Kotek. These actions stand in contrast to the previous year's divisive Republican walkout, which had halted legislative proceedings in protest against proposed bills on gun control, education, and climate change. This walkout led to a new ballot measure that penalized unexcused absences among legislators, threatening the ability of boycotting members to run for re-election. Despite the prior tensions, the 2024 session was distinguished by cooperation, as evidenced by both parties acknowledging its historic success in achieving policy goals. The budget passed on June 25, 2023, outlined a total of $121.264 billion for the 2023-25 period, reflecting a decrease from the previous budget due to a reduction in Federal Funds, counterbalanced by an increase in the General Fund and Lottery Funds. Detailed resource allocations were influenced by the May 2023 revenue forecast, with specific adjustments made during the 2024 session to align with the biennium's objectives.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "Oregon" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5nb81750", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brent", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Steel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mooney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:42:46Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:42:46Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46977/galley/35509/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58008, "title": "Pacific Arts N.S. Vol. 25, No. 2 (2025)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Pacific Arts\n Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025) Cover, Journal Information, and Table of Contents", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Pacific Arts Association, Pacific Arts Association–North America, Oceanic art, Pacific art" } ], "section": "Front Matter", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1k65f89s", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pacific Arts", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-10-31T14:22:01Z", "date_accepted": "2025-10-31T14:22:01Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/58008/galley/44185/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58009, "title": "Pacific Arts N.S. Vol. 25, No. 2 (2025)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Pacific Arts N.S. Vol. 24, No. 1 (2024) Full Issue", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Pacific Arts Association, Pacific Arts Association–North America, Oceanic art, Pacific art" } ], "section": "Full Issue", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ph6q655", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Pacific Arts", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Editors", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-10-31T14:23:13Z", "date_accepted": "2025-10-31T14:23:13Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/58009/galley/44186/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58018, "title": "Painting with the Subject-Collaborator", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This visual essay introduces the work of Gisela McDaniel, a diasporic, Indigenous CHamoru artist based in New York. Working primarily with women and femme people who identify as Indigenous, multiracial, immigrant, refugee/displaced, and/or of color, her work responds to historical/contemporary patterns of censorship as it relates to the exhibition of women’s/femme bodies, voices, and narratives.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "CHamoru, painting, portraiture, Pasifika, Guam, Guåhan, subject-collaborator" } ], "section": "Creative Work & Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9309w989", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gisela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McDaniel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-10-31T20:35:59Z", "date_accepted": "2025-10-31T20:35:59Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/58018/galley/44195/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57127, "title": "Pioneros en la teoría del Sonido 13 de Julián Carrillo: Las contribuciones de Rafael Adame y Baudelio García con la primera guitarra en cuartos de tono", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Julián Carrillo, compositor y director de orquesta de gran reconocimiento en el nacionalismo mexicano, nació en 1875, en Ahualulco, San Luis Potosí. A partir de la década de 1920 se dedicó, casi exclusivamente, a desarrollar un sistema que planteó el reto de crear una música nueva, con una nueva escritura, nuevos sonidos, nuevos instrumentos y nuevas composiciones. Además, al maestro Julián Carrillo le fue otorgada por segunda vez la administración del Conservatorio Nacional, de 1920-1923, esto debido a los logros académicos, pero también porque representaba a la persona idónea que podía dirigir a México al progreso y la “modernidad” en la música. Basándonos en la relación que mantuvo con algunos de sus alumnos, constructores y músicos más destacados de esta época, se profundizará en dos personajes jaliscienses: Rafael Adame Gómez, guitarrista, violonchelista y compositor; y Baudelio García Fernández, profesor y constructor de instrumentos musicales, como precursores e innovadores en la composición, ejecución y construcción de la guitarra en cuartos de tono y su utilización en la nueva teoría del Sonido 13.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mexico" }, { "word": "música mexicana" }, { "word": "Julián Carrillo" }, { "word": "sonido 13" }, { "word": "Mexican music" }, { "word": "thirteenth sound" } ], "section": "ARTICLES", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/49v6w46t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Arturo Javier", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ramírez Estrada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aldo Raúl", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ríos Gómez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidad de Guadalajara", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-29T18:16:34Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-29T18:16:34Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57127/galley/43326/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59975, "title": "Political Legitimacy and the \"Public Good\" in Islamic Jurisprudence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Campaigns highlighting the alleged incompatibility of the Islamic polity with principles of democratic self-governance are longstanding. The basic assumption of the incompatibalist proposition runs as follows: Political legitimacy in Muslim polities can be reduced to a principle of conformity with a set of divinely given rules and norms, the Sharīʿa, occasionally supplemented, and interpreted, by Islamic legal scholars and practitioners. In short, political Islam recognizes the Sharīʿa and \nUsūl al-fiqh\n (or, for the purposes of this essay, \nfiqh\n, for short) as the Islamic polity’s foundations––those are deemed incompatible with democratic participation. In response, Mohammad Fadel (2018) has argued that the legal instrument of \nmaṣlaḥa\n, which Fadel summarizes as considerations of the “public good” or “general interest,” can establish the democratic accountability mechanism that critics see missing in political authorities of Sharīʿa–grounded polities. Fadel supports this normative view with reference to some select classical Sunni jurisprudence, particularly the \nUsūl al-fiqh\n. I contest this view in two ways: Firstly, on a conceptual level, most thorough analyses of democracy acknowledge responsiveness and active involvement as fundamental components of democratic self-rule. Fadel’s idea of \nmaṣlaḥa\n does not entirely align with this notion. Secondly, from a doctrinal standpoint, Fadel’s argument is confined solely within the classical Sunni context. That means, Fadel’s argument is contingent upon a significant departure from numerous (potentially the majority) sources within a comprehensive lineage of \nmaṣlaḥa\n.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "null" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0492n1jq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adrian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kreutz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-06-04T23:42:51Z", "date_accepted": "2025-06-04T23:42:51Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59975/galley/45921/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46971, "title": "Purple Rain: Temperamental Politics and Budgets in Arizona", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>Arizona’s evolving political landscape has become a key factor in its fiscal outlook. Once a solid Republican stronghold, the state has shifted to swing status, as seen in President Joe Biden's narrow 0.3% margin win in the 2020 election and a closely divided state legislature. Strong economic growth in prior years led to FY23 General Fund revenues being revised upwards from $15.9 billion to $17.9 billion. Despite this, declining tax revenues and increased spending, particularly on a universal school voucher program, created a projected $1.71 billion deficit for FY25. The state's Republican-led legislature implemented a 2.5% flat income tax and expanded school vouchers, significantly impacting revenue. To address the deficit, the FY25 budget, finalized at $16.8 billion, included cuts to many programs, most notably a $430 million reduction in the Arizona Water Infrastructure and Financing Authority. The political status quo remained consistent after the 2024 election, where Republicans won a marginal gain in both chambers of the state legislature, Democrats kept control of the U.S. Senate seat up for reelection, and the U.S. House seats remained at 6–3 for Republicans and Democrats, respectively. This report examines the fiscal trajectory, proposed tax policy changes, and political state driving Arizona’s FY25 budget negotiations.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "Arizona" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q4301rg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Max", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Goshert", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Janica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Murphy", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Samira", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Amin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Abouelenin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Amber", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chisholm", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khalkhali", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jaden", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Miramontes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yslava Molina", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Wanting", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jaden", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schneider", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tawanda", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vera", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Cati", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Iben", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:22:29Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:22:29Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46971/galley/35503/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65596, "title": "Put the Fries in the Bag: A Marxist Analysis of Trump’s 30-Minute Shift Under the Golden Arches", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the lead-up to the 2024 presidential election, Donald Trump worked a 30-minute shift in a McDonald's kitchen in Buck County, Pennsylvania. This seemingly mundane publicity stunt at a McDonald's franchise reveals a complex narrative of class dynamics, political performance, and the ongoing struggle to connect with America's working class. This performative labor, which I define for the purposes of this essay as any activity which generates the \nappearance \nof busyness and production rather than true labor, becomes a microcosm of broader social tensions. This thus exposes the intricate ways political candidates negotiate their relationship with working-class identity and experience. This analysis seeks to unpack these social tensions between the American proletariat and U.S political entities by examining Trump's McDonald's shift alongside both Harris’ and Trump’s socioeconomic and political backgrounds using Marx and Engels’ ideas of worker alienation of labor and class consciousness.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3p30t8bx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Madeline", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nord", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-12-16T20:23:28Z", "date_accepted": "2025-12-16T20:23:28Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65596/galley/50225/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57133, "title": "Recepción de Richard Wagner y Vanguardia en las Artes Españolas. Mitos y Materialidades. Paloma Ortiz-de-Urbina and Tomas Macsotay, editors. Madrid: Dyckinson, 2024.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "REVIEWS", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7dq3v16f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Francisco Javier", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Albo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-29T18:36:47Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-29T18:36:47Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57133/galley/43332/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60860, "title": "Reinforcing Community Climate Resilience through Social Cohesion: Opportunities for Local Governments in Southern California", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper aims to identify how local governments may strengthen climate resilience by supporting bottom-up social cohesion within communities themselves. Social cohesion may be broadly characterized as a society's willingness to cooperate to achieve the shared well-being of all its members. Despite having particularly good outcomes in low-income communities, social cohesion has often been overlooked as an adaptive climate resilience tool. Without effetive safeguards in place to protect long-term social cohesion, climate impacts will only diminish communities' ability to build social cohesion in the first place. Through community-based legal and policy mechanisms that address existing social economic problems, local governments can enshrine social cohesion frameworks as an adaptive resiliency tool for use against imminent climate impacts.\nFirst, this paper will introduce social cohesion as a concept and the different dimensions through which it has been analyzed. Next, it will discuss the relationship between social cohesion, resilience, and climate change's amplification of barriers to buildign these tools—particularly in low-income and marginalized communities. Then, this paper will provide an overview of a few legal and policy approached and recommendations that have been in areas throughout the United States to support communicty social cohesion in light of climate threats. Finally, these principles will be applied to the context of current adaptation efforts in Southern California, concluding with recommendations for local governments to facilitate more robust forms of social cohesion in building climate resilience.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Student Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/15r6v3mn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cassandra", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Vo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-07-03T19:27:47Z", "date_accepted": "2025-07-03T19:27:47Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60860/galley/46828/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57874, "title": "Reparations for Inculcation: Deconstructing the Supreme Court's Tacit Endorsement of White Hegemony in School and Reparations as a Path Forward", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This comment argues that the law constructs the education system as a hegemonic device for the inculcation of ideologies that reproduce generational inequality and white supremacy. The Supreme Court created a values paradox wherein education is revered as the most important medium to prepare students for intelligent participation in the democratic process; yet in practice, it actively subverts all students—especially ethnic and racial minorities—from ever actually or intelligently participating in the democratic process. The consequence of this inculcation produces conditions that suppress dissent, exact curriculum violence on racial and ethnic minorities, and reproduce generational insubordination. Adequate remediation of the impacts of this inculcation requires a reparations framework, to achieve the promise of education as an incubator for an intelligent, multi–racial democracy and equitable socioeconomic outcomes. Reparations repair the harms of the education system for everyone, but targeting these reparations is essential to ensuring that groups most impacted by the inequities of the education system can reach parity with others and live more fulfilling, healthy lives as a result.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Student Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gd4g232", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Maria", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Trubetskaya", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-07-24T23:07:50Z", "date_accepted": "2025-07-24T23:07:50Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57874/galley/44052/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52817, "title": "Resistance and Rebellion in Colonial Africa", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5f37q1xb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kendra", "middle_name": "Ruin", "last_name": "Sesco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-08-25T19:46:59Z", "date_accepted": "2025-08-25T19:46:59Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52817/galley/39845/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54341, "title": "Review of Marija Bartl, Reimagining Prosperity: Toward a New Imaginary of Law and Political Economy in the EU", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31w7j58n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Martijn", "middle_name": "Jeroen", "last_name": "van den Linden", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Hague University of Applied Sciences", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-04-16T16:54:46Z", "date_accepted": "2025-04-16T16:54:46Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/lawandpoliticaleconomy/article/54341/galley/41054/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65597, "title": "Robustness Analysis of Least Squares-based Adaptive Cruise Control in Real-World Scenarios", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "2025AbstractAs automated driving technologies such as Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC) become commonin the automotive industry, the risk of chain-like crashes and degraded traffic flow increases,especially if string stability and vehicle safety is not ensured. Demonstrating and improving string stability is essential to advancing the design of ACC systems for smoother, safer, and more energy-efficient vehicle platoons. We study how parameter excitability in the regressor matrix influences accuracy and adaptability in ACC systems. When excitation is low, it reduces sensitivity and weakens parameter estimation, making the system less responsive to dynamic conditions. As a result, prediction reliability is compromised, and designing controllers that maintain string stability in actual traffic becomes difficult. We model the ACC system using an ordinary differential equation in which the acceleration of the ego vehicle depends on the spacing, relative velocity, and a constant time progress parameter. Online parameter estimation is performed using a Recursive Least Squares algorithm to capture dynamic changes. To evaluate the role of excitability in the matrix, we analyze the regressor matrix at each update step, quantifying excitability through condition numbers, and convergence of parameters. We\nintroduce diverse driving scenarios that simulate lead and ego vehicle interactions in real-world settings. These driving scenarios are simulated with a lead and ego vehicle velocity modeled in various scenarios: random walk in equilibrium, random walk in non equilibrium, induced curve, and aggressive lead vehicle. Our findings demonstrate that situations with little to no excitation, like random walk equilibrium, had difficulty achieving precise convergence because of a rank deficiency in the regressor matrix. Higher excitation scenarios, such as induced curves, aggressive lead drivers, and random walk (non-equilibrium), on the other hand, showed better convergence and reduced estimation error. In highway scenarios with extended constant speeds, limited excitation was also noted, which resulted in degraded trajectory prediction, parameter drift, and ill-conditioned regressors. In contrast, mixed-driving conditions with periodic excitation showed improved performance, maintaining estimator stability over long periods of time. Overall, these findings show that sustained excitation reflecting realistic traffic variability is necessary for both strong ACC performance and precise online parameter estimation in these driving scenarios.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7mv1x352", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Axel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Muniz Tello", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-12-16T20:24:48Z", "date_accepted": "2025-12-16T20:24:48Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65597/galley/50226/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 52816, "title": "Rock & Resistance: Pinochet, Censorship and the Powerful Rock & Roll of Chile", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wj460bx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ashley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cendejas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-08-25T19:46:11Z", "date_accepted": "2025-08-25T19:46:11Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ssha_uhj/article/52816/galley/39844/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46972, "title": "Should Newsom Stay or Should He LAO? California’s 2024-2025 Budget", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>The FY 2024-25 budgeting cycle in California was far less chaotic than the previous year, when a record $100 billion budget surplus morphed into a widening deficit. This time, Democratic Gavin Newsom and the Democratic controlled legislature had to tackle that mounting deficit as the state’s economy stalled, specifically among the wealthiest Californians, who fund a large portion of the state’s government. Neither Newsom nor the two new Democratic legislative leaders had experienced a budget deficit in office, which made coordination additionally tricky. The state is in much better shape than previous deficits, however, with a large reserve and strong budget resilience among its leaders. One problem- the governor increasingly reports different budget numbers than the state’s nonpartisan Legislative Analyst Office (LAO), which assesses the administration’s budget for the legislature.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "california" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6hd670ns", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "DiSarro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Wesley", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hussey", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:25:26Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:25:26Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46972/galley/35504/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58013, "title": "Sprouting Photographic Lotuses: On the Visual Return of Gregory Bateson’s Photographs to Iatmul Villages", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article discusses the recent visual return of photographs made in Iatmul villages (East Sepik Province, Papua New Guinea) between 1929 and 1933 by British anthropologist Gregory Bateson to those communities. It introduces the project and its methods, focusing on the specificities of returning culturally sensitive images to the region. It then discusses Bateson’s photographic practices in relation to the broader history of anthropology and its uses of the camera, highlighting the ways in which photography can be seen as cutting its subjects from their original context. It also uses the metaphor of a lotus growing, comparing the return of photographs to Iatmul communities to a horticultural “striking” process and the researcher to a gardener placing a “cutting” in a fertile environment in which it can sprout and grow anew.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "visual return, photography, Papua New Guinea, Iatmul, Gregory Bateson" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vp314c8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Enzo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hamel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-10-31T14:31:58Z", "date_accepted": "2025-10-31T14:31:58Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/58013/galley/44190/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57875, "title": "Stealing Education", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "While most state constitutions include provisions that indicate a commitment to equal access to education within one state, that commitment remains unfulfilled. This Article shines a light on a practice that has been overlooked by those concerned about school district inequality, but that contributes to this incongruity: a phenomenon I call “stealing education.” A parent “steals” education when he falsifies a child’s residence to take advantage of a school district’s schools. Stealing education also refers to the legal infrastructure that allows for criminal or civil punishment.\nIn this Article, I argue that stealing education laws contribute to the apparatus of race-class opportunity hoarding, where a race-class-privileged community sequesters valuable resources to the exclusion of another race-class-subordinated community. I show how stealing education laws structure and perpetuate stratified school districts between residents and nonresidents and describe how many supporters of the laws use racist master narratives to justify the unequal distribution of rewards. The task of rationalizing the legal apparatus that denies equal educational opportunity to nonresidents is easier when supporters can appeal to “common sense” explicit racist narratives and dog whistles of inferior and undeserving Black people and Black children.\nThis Article focuses on one suburban-urban school district boundary that separates a majority-White school from a majority-Black school to highlight how some supporters of this structure justify this unequal system. I show how the subordinating effects of the stealing education apparatus mirror \nBrown\n-era race and class segregation. Stealing education is a perfectly legal mechanism by which to subordinate poor Black children, their families, and their communities.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Republished Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8135f9nt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "LaToya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baldwin Clark", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-07-24T23:16:39Z", "date_accepted": "2025-07-24T23:16:39Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57875/galley/44053/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59800, "title": "Taming the Terminator: Pragmatic International AI Weapons Governance", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This Article examines the legal and ethical challenges posed by artificial intelligence (AI) weapons systems in modern warfare. It analyzes the inadequacies of existing international humanitarian law in addressing autonomous weapons, explores obstacles to effective governance, and proposes a pragmatic model for regulating military AI. The Article argues that while comprehensive international regulation faces significant geopolitical hurdles, incremental progress through targeted measures is both possible and necessary.\nDrawing on historical examples of arms control agreements, this Article presents a nuanced approach combining targeted prohibitions, non-binding technical standards, and domestic regulations. It contendsthat focusing on high-risk applications, such as autonomous control of nuclear weapons, while developing best practices for testing and human-machine interfaces, can mitigate risks without stifling innovation. The analysis emphasizes the need to balance security concerns with ethical imperatives in an era of rapid technological advancement and great power competition.\nBy recognizing both the limitations of current legal frameworks and opportunities for gradual progress, this Article charts a realistic path forward for the international governance of AI in warfare. It contributes to the ongoing debate on meaningful human control, accountability, and the preservation of core principles of international humanitarian law in increasingly autonomous combat systems.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nf9664d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Cheng-chi", "middle_name": "(Kirin)", "last_name": "Chang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-09-10T17:59:18Z", "date_accepted": "2025-09-10T17:59:18Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jilfa/article/59800/galley/45762/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65592, "title": "Teach2Learn: Developing and Piloting an Educational Platform for Learning-by-Teaching in CS1 Courses", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The surge of generative AI in education calls for new learning approaches resistant to cognitive offloading. Our work explores a solution inspired by the Latin proverb, \ndocendo discimus\n: “by teaching, we learn.” We developed and piloted Teach2Learn, a web-based educational platform where CS1 students demonstrate their knowledge by teaching an LLM-simulated learner. This paper presents the pedagogical framework, design, and findings of two pilot tests (N = 87). We conducted pilots with two distinct student cohorts: an interdisciplinary summer cohort of non engineering majors (N = 32) with limited prior programming experience and a more homogeneous fall cohort of engineering majors (N = 55). Our preliminary results indicate a positive impact on student self-efficacy. In both pilots, the majority of the students reported an improved under standing of concepts after the activity and felt that the simulated student challenged their thinking. However, the impact on conceptual understanding, measured by exam-style questions, was mixed. The non-engineering cohort showed improved scores, while the engineering cohort’s performance decreased on several questions. The mixed results underscore the need for further iteration.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zs3r9d7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aizen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baidya", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-12-16T20:16:48Z", "date_accepted": "2025-12-16T20:16:48Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65592/galley/50221/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46975, "title": "The 2023 Nevada Budget: Record Surpluses, Cautious Optimism, and Bipartisan Support for K-12 Education and State Employees", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In June of 2023, the Nevada Legislature passed the state’s 2023-2025 budget. Buoyed by continued increases in the state’s share of the sales taxes and revenue tied to gaming, entertainment, and tourism as well as business activity, the $10.9 billion general fund budget was the largest in Nevada’s history. After four years of unified Democratic control of state government, the 2023 session was the first budget passed under divided government since 2017. While partisan and interbranch tensions were ever present as evidenced by a record 75 vetoed bills, Nevada’s Republican governor and Democratic-controlled legislature supported substantial investments in K-12 education and state employees. Enthusiasm for long-term spending obligations, however, was tempered by the fact that the general fund budget’s two largest revenue drivers—sales and gaming taxes—fluctuate with macroeconomic conditions. The continued reliance on these revenue sources perpetuates Nevada’s history of booms and busts and undermines the state’s ability to make long-term investments in its human capital and physical infrastructure. Consequently, the budget choices adopted by the governor and legislature reflected broad compromises and investments, while other areas, including costly but much needed reforms to state government, went unaddressed.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "Nevada" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3p47457r", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brad", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Johnson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Damore", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:33:51Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:33:51Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46975/galley/35507/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57181, "title": "The ADA Applies to Police Interrogations: A Framework for Accommodating and Protecting Accused Disabled People", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The Supreme Court of the United States continues to chip away at the protections afforded to factually and legally innocent incarcerated individuals. It is more important than every to modify the way we police to ensure the innocent never get there in the first place. This Comment argues that because disabled people are highly susceptible to coercive police tactics and disproportionately likely to falsely confess or say things that can be used against them when taken out of context, we must revisit the way we interrogate disabled people as the United States reimagines the way it polices. Specifically, Section II of this Comment examines the ADA's applicability to law enforcement and the constitutionally protected rights to which individuals are entitled during interrogations. It futher analyzes the ways in which disabled people are disproportionately harmed by commonly used coercive police tactics and, consequently, more likely to falsely confess. Section II illustrates these facts through an examination of the cases of Stephen Brodie and Jessie Misskelley Jr., and details the harms of these false confessions on disabled people and society as a whole.\nSection III argues that because Title II of the ADA applies to law enforcement, disabled people are entitled to and need comprehensive reasonable accommodation while being interrogated in police custory. This Section explains how not reasonably modifying coercive interrogation tactics is not only facially and directly discriminatory against people with disabilities, but also has a disproportionate impact on them, making it dually ADA-violative. It concludes by offering several suggestions of accommodating custodial interrogation to combat the pervasive impact of the interrogation tactics which disabled people experience. By adopting reasonable accommodation for interrogation of disabled individuals, not only will police comply with the ADA's non-discrimination mandate, but they also will be less likely to arrest innocent individuals and permit those who perpetrate the crimes to go free.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4dq0w35m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Baylee", "middle_name": "D.", "last_name": "Kalmbach", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-08-11T21:48:12Z", "date_accepted": "2025-08-11T21:48:12Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladlj/article/57181/galley/43378/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58969, "title": "The Dust Follows the Plow", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Poetry", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b3238fh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Noelia", "middle_name": "Rodriguez", "last_name": "Gómez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-06-07T02:20:04Z", "date_accepted": "2025-06-07T02:20:04Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_ipjlcr/article/58969/galley/45013/download/" }, { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_ipjlcr/article/58969/galley/45014/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65593, "title": "The Invisible Threat: Tracking Air Quality Across UC Merced", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exhibits pronounced spatial variability even across the scale of a university campus and readily infiltrates the lungs and bloodstream, exacerbating respiratory and cardiovascular health burdens. Recognizing this heterogeneity is essential for accurately characterizing exposure, particularly for the student population that may be unaware of its adverse impacts. The San Joaquin Valley, home to UC Merced, remains out of compliance with federal PM2.5 and ozone standards and has received an F grade from the American Lung Association. However, campus air quality is monitored by only one fixed PurpleAir sensor at the Science and Engineering 2 Building (SE2), which may not capture local PM2.5 variability. To address this gap, we undertook a mobile monitoring campaign during the 2025 spring term using a handheld EXTECH VPC300. Hundreds of geo-referenced readings were gathered along walkways, parking areas, construction zones, and other busy sites, then compared with daily values from the fixed PurpleAir sensor. The handheld and PurpleAir measurements exhibited similar day-to-day and weekly trends, indicating that the fixed PurpleAir unit effectively captures overall temporal variations in PM2.5. Midweek elevations compared to weekends likely reflect increased campus activity, such as traffic, construction, and maintenance. However, the fixed PurpleAir sensor cannot capture elevated PM2.5 near parking areas and construction zones detected by the handheld device. These findings suggest that while a single monitor can track general trends, a distributed network of low-cost sensors is needed to capture local exposure differences and guide targeted mitigation for the UC Merced community.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/03k5w6z3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Avinav", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Biswas", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-12-16T20:18:24Z", "date_accepted": "2025-12-16T20:18:24Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65593/galley/50222/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46973, "title": "THE LONG SHADOW OF THE TAXPAYER’S BILL OF RIGHTS: COLORADO’S 2024–2025 BUDGET AND ECONOMY", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In one of the most polarized legislatures in the United States, partisan and ideological divisions among Colorado lawmakers often overlap with differences in identity and experience. Although the chasm between Democrats and Republicans on salient social and economic issues is wide, bipartisan policymaking still occurs. Democratic successes in 2022 extended their streak to four consecutive election cycles of remaining even or gaining seats in both the Colorado House and Senate. Unified government with expanded majorities has allowed Democrats to advance their agenda through the state budget with relative ease, and seldom used parliamentary tactics helped bring about liberal policy change in contentious issue areas including gun control. In budgetary politics, the fiscal constraints of the Taxpayer’s Bill of Rights (TABOR) currently do more to impede the progressive agenda than dwindling opposition votes from minority party Republicans. Statewide ballot measures have also driven policy change, at times in conservative directions, on consequential tax and fiscal policy issues. Coloradans have demonstrated an openness to government reform in some areas, but less so when it comes to ballot measures affecting TABOR.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "Colorado" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5b94w71z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Berry", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:28:02Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:28:02Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46973/galley/35505/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59970, "title": "The U.S. Constitutional Case \"Lochner\" in the the Eyes of Islamic Law: Similarities, Differences, Employment Law Values", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This Article aims to answer two main research questions. The first examines the similarities and differences between the Lochner case and Islamic law to determine whether Islamic law has any counterparts or parallels to Lochne r jurisprudence.\nThe second research question focuses on examining the core values of the employment relationship, as viewed in both the Lochner case and Islamic legal thought.\nTo clarify the first question, this Article discusses two themes in Islamic law: government intervention in pricing and its ability to enforce taxes. It additionally considers Al-Hisba legal system as a complementary part of the “pricing” theme. Similarly, the waqf (endowment) system is a fundamental part of discussing the rule of taxes. Regarding the second question, this Article references various Islamic law rulings to illustrate the different core values from both the Lochner case and Islamic law perspectives. Islamic law shares some similarities with Lochner case philosophy and other economic philosophies. However, it also has its own peculiarities and characteristics, based on different aspects of Islamic law jurisprudence.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "null" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/81z32270", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ahmed", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Abdelgawad", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-06-04T23:23:52Z", "date_accepted": "2025-06-04T23:23:52Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59970/galley/45913/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 54335, "title": "Transnational ESG: The Impact of EU Sustainability Directives on US Law and Policy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The European Union’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) and Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) represent transformative developments in global ESG regulation. These ambitious mandates, core to the EU’s European Green Deal, impose significant environmental and human rights obligations not only on EU companies but also on thousands of non-EU firms—including US companies—with operations or business ties within the bloc. This article explores the implications of these directives for US firms and policymakers, emphasizing their extraterritorial scope and normative ambition. Unlike US law, which is mired in debates over financial materiality and limited by anti-regulatory sentiment and anti-majoritarian structural constraints, the EU directives adopt sustainability as a stand-alone legal goal. These directives position the EU as a de facto global ESG standard-setter, displacing the influence of US corporate governance-based reforms. The Article argues that the EU’s uniform, binding rules offer a more effective and democratic pathway to sustainability than shareholder-driven approaches in the United States, which rely on inconsistent support from mutual funds and only impact public companies. Ultimately, EU leadership in ESG regulation may better reflect the values of the American public than domestic lawmaking currently can, given political dysfunction and regulatory stagnation in the US.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "sustainability reporting" }, { "word": "European Green Deal" }, { "word": "transnational law" }, { "word": "corporate disclosure" }, { "word": "Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD)" }, { "word": "Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD)" }, { "word": "ESG" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4c0793r9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jeff", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schwartz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Utah", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-04-15T20:33:04Z", "date_accepted": "2025-04-15T20:33:04Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/lawandpoliticaleconomy/article/54335/galley/41048/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 46979, "title": "Two Factions Walk into a Budget Session", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>The 67th Wyoming Legislature’s 20-day budget session was convened Thursday, February 8, 2024, for the beginning of its work in Cheyenne. This year, outside of its typical budget work, over 360 bills were brought forward by both legislative committees and individual legislators. These bills ranged from property tax relief to health care. In the end, on Friday March 8th, the final biennial General Fund budget was close to $3.8 billion – up approximately $100 million from the previous biennium. Deep ideological divides within the state’s dominant Republican Party drove much debate and show no signs of abating before next year’s general session.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "state budgeting" }, { "word": "Wyoming" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1br934wp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McConnell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schuhmann", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-01-09T21:50:28Z", "date_accepted": "2025-01-09T21:50:28Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cjpp/article/46979/galley/35511/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57135, "title": "Uma história por trás do discurso: música portuguesa no acervo de Mário de Andrade", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "As reflexões sobre música do polímata Mário de Andrade, alinhadas a ideais modernistas de “brasilidade”, revelam uma tensão entre o desejo de se afastar da matriz portuguesa e o reconhecimento de sua importância na formação da identidade musical brasileira. Contudo, embora o escritor tenha defendido certa “indiferença” em relação a Portugal, seu acervo evidencia um interesse consistente pela música portuguesa. Com o intuito de examinar esta aparente incoerência, este estudo analisa mais de 300 documentos do espólio de Andrade no Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros (IEB-USP) – incluindo fichas de leitura, correspondência, partituras, discos, recortes e livros – os quais evidenciam o contato do musicólogo com importantes intelectuais portugueses e suas obras. Esta pesquisa adota duas perspectivas: a primeira examina como a música portuguesa (folclórica, urbana e erudita) integra sistematicamente o trabalho musicológico de Andrade; a segunda demonstra como o tema favoreceu vínculos com intelectuais e músicos portugueses a partir da sua correspondência. Desta forma, revelamos uma “história por trás do seu discurso”, procurando não apenas compreender a relação de Andrade com Portugal a partir da esfera musical, mas também as redes de sociabilidade luso-brasileiras no início do século XX.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mário de Andrade" }, { "word": "nacionalismo musical" }, { "word": "modernismo brasileiro" }, { "word": "modernismo português" }, { "word": "relações musicais luso-brasileiras" }, { "word": "musical nationalism" }, { "word": "Brazilian modernism" }, { "word": "Portuguese modernism" }, { "word": "Luso-Brazilian musical relations" } ], "section": "ARTICLES", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/91z1x477", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Juliana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wady Lopes", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Universidade Nova de Lisboa, CESEM / NOVA FCSH, IN2PAST", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-09-11T15:47:11Z", "date_accepted": "2025-09-11T15:47:11Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/diagonal/article/57135/galley/43334/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59976, "title": "Uniformity and Standardized Flexibility Under the CISG: Options for Newly Acceding Contracting States Observing Islamic Law", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "null" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5xz6b3wm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ulrich", "middle_name": "G.", "last_name": "Schroeter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-06-04T23:45:15Z", "date_accepted": "2025-06-04T23:45:15Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jinel/article/59976/galley/45922/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 57873, "title": "Unveiling Complexity: Genetic Testing, Black Ancestry, and Legal Implications", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper critically examines the intersection of law, systemic inequality, and social justice, focusing on the structural barriers that marginalized communities face in accessing equitable legal remedies. By analyzing relevant case law, statutory frameworks, and empirical research, the study explores how legalinstitutions both perpetuate and address disparities. It delves into the historical and contemporary factors that contribute to these inequities, highlighting the role of implicit bias, economic constraints, and institutional policies in shaping legal outcomes. Additionally, the paper evaluates proposed reforms and policy interventions aimed at fostering a more just legal system, assessing their effectiveness in practice. Through this analysis, the paper underscores the dual nature of law—as both a mechanism of oppression and a vehicle for social change—while advocating for strategies that enhance equity and accountability within the legal landscape.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Student Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/27w9r3gd", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stallworth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-07-24T23:04:29Z", "date_accepted": "2025-07-24T23:04:29Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_nblj/article/57873/galley/44051/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 58019, "title": "Voices of the Pacific: Art, Tradition, and In-novation at CaixaForum Madrid", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article reviews the exhibition Voices of the Pacific: Innovation and Tradition (CaixaForum Madrid, May 28–September 14, 2025), which featured more than 210 artifacts from the British Museum and other collections. The exhibition explored the artistic and cultural expressions of Oceanic island communities through seven thematic sections: innovation and tradition, innovators, weavers, dancers, warriors, carvers, and travelers. It gave special attention to emblematic objects such as Polynesian idols, Melanesian weaponry, Micronesian ceremonial gear, and an installation by Māori artist George Nuku.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Pacific Island cultures, CaixaForum Madrid, Oceanic art, British Museum, George Nuku, Indigenous representation, ethnographic exhibition, cultural heritage, museology" } ], "section": "Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xq2n7nh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Francisco", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mellén Blanco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-10-31T20:38:24Z", "date_accepted": "2025-10-31T20:38:24Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/pacificarts/article/58019/galley/44196/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 60861, "title": "Watt's in the Wind? A Comparative Analysis of Legal Currents in Offshore Wind Between China and the United States", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This research paper compares offshore wind energy policies between the United States and China by highlighting the differences between their development trajectories. Offshore wind energy is undoubtedly a crucial component of the global transition towards renewable energy. So far, it has seen varying levels of success across different jurisdictions, with China significantly outpacing both the United States and the European nations which pioneered it. China's both rapid and efficient deployment of offshore wind capacity should be attributed to its centralized government approach; its strategy includes streamlined regulatory frameworks, notable financial incentives, and strong government support policies, among other initiatives. These measures have enabled China to both meet and exceed its ambitious renewable energy targets.\nIn contrast, despite recent efforts by the latest American presidential administration, development of the United States' offshore wind industry has been severely hampered by fragmented regulatory authorities. These institutions have implemented various bureaucratic obstacles, which ultimately results in a relative lack of aggressive legislative action to foster growth in the domestic American offshore wind sector.\nThis analysis delves into specific legal and regulatory frameworks that have shaped the offshore wind landscapes in both countries. It examines the roles of federal and state policies, financial incentives, regulatory decrees, as well as challenges posed by legal and jurisdictional complexitites in the United States, juxtaposed against China's cohesive and supportive policy environment. Through such a comparison, this paper argues for a more centralized and streamlined approach in the United States by drawing lessons from China's extremely effective model of offshore wind development. It then concludes with recommendations regarding policy and legal enhancements which could significantly improve American offshore wind industry prospects.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Student Comments", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9z38w8f1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mason", "middle_name": "F.", "last_name": "Ye", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-07-03T19:52:06Z", "date_accepted": "2025-07-03T19:52:06Z", "date_published": "2025-01-01T00:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/60861/galley/46829/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41952, "title": "Race and Yoga: A Grassroots and Feminist Publication", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Introduction", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1vj7c883", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tria", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Blu Wakpa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-12-31T21:27:28Z", "date_accepted": "2024-12-31T21:27:28Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T23:35:57Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/raceandyoga/article/41952/galley/31325/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 38368, "title": "Political Stress Index of Poland", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>We apply the political stress index as introduced by Boldstone (1991) and implemented by Turchin (2013), to the case study of Poland. The approach quantifies political and social unrest as a single quantity based on a multitude of economic and demographic variables. The present-day data allow us to directly apply index without the need of simulating the elite component, as was done previously. Neither model version shows appreciable unrest levels for the present, while the simulated model applied to partial historical data yields the index in remarkable agreement with the fall of communism in Poland.We next analyze the model's sensitive dependence on its parameters (the hallmark of chaos), which limits its utility and application to other countries. The original equations cannot, by construction, describe the elite fraction for longer time-periods; and we propose a modification to remedy this problem. The model still holds some predictive power, but we argue that some components should be reinterpreted if one wants to keep its dynamical equations.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "class mobility" }, { "word": "demographic models" }, { "word": "elite competition" }, { "word": "income satisfaction" }, { "word": "logistic equation" }, { "word": "political stress index" }, { "word": "regime change" }, { "word": "social unrest" }, { "word": "unrest indicator" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1gs8r11g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tomasz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stachowiak", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zbigniew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pasek", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-06-27T06:24:29Z", "date_accepted": "2025-05-31T21:47:53.699000Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T21:50:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cliodynamics/article/38368/galley/48143/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41951, "title": "The Trouble with Wellness", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Book Reviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/71c8v3xq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schrank", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-07-17T16:40:39Z", "date_accepted": "2024-07-17T16:40:39Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T17:04:55Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/raceandyoga/article/41951/galley/31324/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 41943, "title": "Weaving Threads of Collective Liberation: Intercultural Wisdom Among Indigenous and South Asian Women in the Indigenous Yoga Collective", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article explores the transformative journey of the Indigenous Yoga Collective (IYC) as a case study integrating a decolonial healing praxis through yoga with Indigenous and South Asian women. The IYC emerged from the First Nations Women’s Yoga Initiative (FNWYI), an 80-hour trauma-informed yoga training designed to foster community connection, cultural reclamation, and collective healing for First Nations peoples. Rooted in a culturally responsive framework, the IYC addresses the shared traumas of colonial oppression while promoting the reconnection of body, mind, spirit, and land. The IYC exemplifies individual and collective healing while fostering cross-cultural solidarity. By centering South Asian voices and Indigenous traditions, the collective provides a model for decolonial wellness frameworks that resist cultural commodification and build reciprocal relationships. Moving forward, the IYC seeks to deepen its impact by co-creating inclusive, accessible programs that honor the rich spiritual traditions of yoga and Indigenous practices while addressing systemic and intergenerational trauma.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Colonial Trauma" }, { "word": "Culturally Responsive Framework" }, { "word": "Cultural Reclamation" }, { "word": "Decolonial Healing" }, { "word": "Community Healing" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0cm229vn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barudin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-06-03T16:08:51Z", "date_accepted": "2024-06-03T16:08:51Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T16:59:39Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/raceandyoga/article/41943/galley/31321/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35193, "title": "Caritive expression in Suansu", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This contribution describes caritive expressions in Suansu, an endangered Tibeto-Burman language spoken in Manipur, North-East India. Two distinct morphosyntactic caritive constructions can be identified in Suansu: the first, semantically restricted to human absentees, involves the comitative particle ʈʂidə and the negated main verb. The other strategy, more prominent and found in all semantic contexts, consists of a biclausal construction with a negated ancillary clause embedded in the main one. The types of verbs -and their specificity- used in the ancillary clause vary depending on the functions and meanings of the absentee. However, the use of the verb thõn ‘to be inside’ in the ancillary caritive clause appears to be predominant and extends to unexpected semantic contexts, signaling a possible grammaticalization process of this verb in caritive expressions.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "tibeto-burman, language documentation, charities" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4tn318jp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "Katiuscia", "last_name": "Ivani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Zurich", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-12-05T08:43:38Z", "date_accepted": "2022-12-05T08:43:38Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T15:28:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "Ivani_PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35193/galley/32378/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Ivani_PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35193/galley/32378/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35225, "title": "A pan-dialectal survey of the Horpa preinitial systems", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper presents a pan-dialectal synchronic survey and documentation of preinitials in the Horpa cluster (West Gyalrongic). Based on fieldwork and analysis of earlier Horpa scholarship, the study not only describes the preinitial systems of ten Horpa varieties covering all proposed branches of the Horpa cluster of West Gyalrongic, but it also identifies four key parameters of variation in the preinitial systems, namely the presence or absence of 1. guttural, 2. sigmatic, and 3. liquid contrasts in addition to the presence and absence of 4. weakened semivowel preinitials. The study contributes to the ongoing documentation and analysis of Horpa varieties, many of which are now endangered. Due to the phonological conservatism of the Gyalrongic languages, the Horpa preinitialed consonant clusters have the potential to offer insights and new perspectives for the investigation of Sino-Tibetan diachronic phonology.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Horpa" }, { "word": "Gyalrongic" }, { "word": "consonant clusters" }, { "word": "preinitial consonants" }, { "word": "syllable onset" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/13x604jx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sami", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Honkasalo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Helsinki", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jesse", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Gates", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sichuan University & Nankai University", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-03-19T14:33:28Z", "date_accepted": "2024-03-19T14:33:28Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T15:03:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "HonkasaloandGates PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35225/galley/32377/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "HonkasaloandGates PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35225/galley/32377/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35219, "title": "Causative Derivations in Tenyidie", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The paper attempts to describe the different causative constructions in Tenyidie. Based on the processes of derivation involved, they are divided into three different types. While the first type is derived from intransitive as well as transitive verbs which are from different semantic domain, the second and third types are derived from different subclass of intransitive verbs; the second type is associated with the ‘move’ class of verb and the third type is associated with the ‘change’ class of verb. The paper provides a glimpse of how phonology, morphology, syntax and semantics interact in the derivation of causative construction in Tenyidie.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Tenyidie, causative constructions, intransitive and transitive verbs, monosyllabic and disyllabic verbs, aspiration" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9s27g6r5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kikrokhol", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kraho", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-09-22T05:46:22Z", "date_accepted": "2024-11-01T04:59:45.660000Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T14:53:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "Kraho PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35219/galley/32376/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Kraho PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35219/galley/32376/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 20346, "title": "Blood Pressure Variability and Outcome Predictors for Traumatic Brain Injury Patients with Diffuse Axonal Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Background: </strong>Diffuse axonal injury (DAI), a feature seen in severe traumatic brain injury (TBI), is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Although blood pressure variability (BPV) has been shown to impact TBI outcomes overall, its relevance in DAI cases remains uncertain. We investigated whether 24-hour post-injury BPV and other clinical factors were linked to patient outcomes.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective analysis of Level I trauma center-admitted TBI patients with radiographic DAI diagnosis (computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging). Hospital disposition (home, nursing facility, hospice/death) and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) on hospital day 5 (HD5GCS) were outcomes of interest. We assessed associations with clinical factors using ordinal logistic regression.</p>\n<p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 153 patients (mean age 49 ± 20 years, 74% male), median admission GCS was 5.0 (3.0-12.5), HD5GCS was 8.0 (6.0-11), and median hospital stay was 25 (15.5-34.5) days. The BPV, measured as successive variation in systolic blood pressure (SBPSV) and standard deviation in systolic blood pressure (SBPSD), was not significantly associated with hospital disposition. SBPSV and SBPSD were also not associated with our secondary outcome of HD5GCS. Initial international normalized ratio (INR) (Coefficient -3.67, odds ratio [OR] 0.03, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.00-0.70), cerebral contusion (Coeff -2.39, OR 0.09, 95% CI 0.01-0.75), and HD5GCS (Coeff 0.59, OR 1.80, 95% CI 1.30-2.49) were associated with increased odds of discharge to hospice or death. Administration of blood products (Coeff 1.06, OR 2.89, 95% CI 1.10-7.60), vasopressors (Coeff 1.40, OR 4.05, 95% CI 1.37-11.96), and hyperosmolar therapy (Coeff 1.23, OR 3.41, 95% CI 1.36-8.54), and concurrent intraventricular hemorrhage (Coeff 0.99, OR 2.70, 95% CI 0.86-6.49) were linked to poorer HD5GCS.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Blood pressure variability was not correlated with outcomes in patients with diffuse axonal injury. Low Glasgow Coma Score on hospital day 5, high initial INR, and concomitant cerebral contusion were associated with poorer outcomes. </p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "diffuse axonal injury" }, { "word": "DAI" }, { "word": "Blood pressure variability" }, { "word": "BPV" }, { "word": "Traumatic Brain Injury" }, { "word": "traumatic axonal injury" } ], "section": "Trauma", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/27s1j3b9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christine", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Ren", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine-Surgical Critical Care, Baltimore, Maryland; Oregon Health and Science University, Department of Emergency Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, Portland, Oregon", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Anastasia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ternovskaia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Research Associate Program, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "Research Associate Program" }, { "first_name": "Fatima", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mikdashi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Research Associate Program, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "Research Associate Program" }, { "first_name": "Hassan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Syed", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Isha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vashee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Research Associate Program, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Vainavi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gambhir", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Research Associate Program, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Natalie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chao", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "V.", "last_name": "Downing", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine-Surgical Critical Care, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "Department of Emergency Medicine" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dreizin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Imaging, Division of Emergency and Trauma Imaging, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Quincy", "middle_name": "K.", "last_name": "Tran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Research Associate Program, Baltimore, Maryland; University of Maryland School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland; R. Adams Cowley Shock Trauma Center, University of Maryland Medical Center, Program in Trauma, Baltimore, Maryland", "department": "Emergency Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-04-20T20:10:12.455000Z", "date_accepted": "2024-10-22T17:33:59.307000Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T14:00:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20346/galley/31101/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20346/galley/30199/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20346/galley/31101/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 29331, "title": "Gender Disparities and Burnout Among Emergency Physicians: A Systematic Review by the World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine–Female Leadership Academy for Medical Excellence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Background: </strong>The Female Leadership Academy for Medical Excellence, members of the World Academic Council of Emergency Medicine, conducted this systematic review, which explores gender disparities in burnout among emergency physicians (EP) using the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS). Burnout is a critical issue in healthcare, particularly in emergency medicine where high stress and demanding work environments prevail.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed and Epistemonikos for studies using MBI-HSS to measure burnout in EPs. Inclusion criteria encompassed peer-reviewed, English-language articles reporting burnout by sex. Data extraction focused on proportions of burnout and its subcomponents, mean scores, and odds ratios, with quality assessed using Joanna Briggs Institute criteria.</p>\n<p><strong>Results: </strong>We included 18 studies spanning 26,939 EPs from 10 countries. While overall burnout rates did not significantly differ between the sexes, the proportion of female EPs with high emotional exhaustion (EE) (69%) and low sense of personal accomplishment (PA) (45%) were significantly higher compared to males with high EE in 57% and low PA in 29%, respectively (P < 0.001 for both). Proportion with high depersonalization (DP) score was 44% in both male and female EPs. Mean scores revealed females experiencing higher mean EE (26.8 ± 15.7) scores vs males (25.4 ± 15.9) P < 0.001. Males had mean DP scores (8.6 ± 8.0) and mean PA scores (26.6 ± 12.7) compared to females with lower mean DP scores (7.4 ± 7.2) and higher PA scores (27.7 ± 11.9), respectively P < 0.001 for both. Odds ratios indicated varying risks, predominantly higher EE odds among females, varying from 0.72 to 2.3.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This review underscores gender-specific manifestations of burnout among emergency physicians, with females more susceptible to emotional exhaustion and lower sense of personal accomplishment. Standardized reporting methods are crucial for future meta-analyses to refine gender-specific interventions combating burnout in emergency medicine. Targeted strategies addressing distinct manifestations of burnout are imperative to support the well-being and retention of EPs, fostering sustainable healthcare delivery.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "burnout" }, { "word": "Emergency Physicians" }, { "word": "gender" }, { "word": "Female" } ], "section": "Health Equity", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0845c5rf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Suman", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thakur", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indira Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Shimla, India", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Vivek", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chauhan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Indira Gandhi Medical College & Hospital, Department of Medicine, Shimla, India", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Sagar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Galwankar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sarasota Memorial Hospital, Florida State University College of Medicine Emergency Medicine Residency Program, Department of Emergency Medicine, Sarasota, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Fatimah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lateef", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Singapore General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Singapore", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Pia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Daniel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Downstate Health Sciences University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Zeynep", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cakir", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Ataturk University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Erzurum, Türkiye", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Katia", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Lugo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "HCA/USF Morsani COM: GME Oak Hill Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooksville, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Samjhana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Basnet", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Dhulikhel Hospital Kathmandu University Hospital, Department of General Practice and Emergency Medicine, Kavre, Nepal", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Busra", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bildik", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Karabuk University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Karabuk, Türkiye", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Siham", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Azahaf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Amsterdam University Medical Centers, Department of Internal Medicine, Amsterdam, Netherlands", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sevilay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Vural", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Yozgat Bozok University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Azizli, Türkiye", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Busra", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Difyeli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Almus State Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Almus/Tokat, Türkiye", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Lisa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Moreno-Walton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center, Section of Emergency Medicine, New Orleans, Louisiana", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-07-16T07:27:12.504000Z", "date_accepted": "2024-10-02T12:21:32.900000Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T14:00:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/29331/galley/31100/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/29331/galley/30200/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/29331/galley/31100/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 20787, "title": "Leadership Perceptions, Educational Struggles and Barriers, and Effective Modalities for Teaching Vertigo and the HINTS Exam: A National Survey of Emergency Medicine Residency Program Directors", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> The utility of the three-part bedside oculomotor exam HINTS (head impulse test, nystagmus, test of skew) in the hands of emergency physicians remains under debate despite being supported by the most recent literature. Educators historically lack consensus on how specifically to teach this skill to emergency medicine (EM) residents, and it is unknown whether and how EM residency programs have begun to implement HINTS training into their curricula. We aimed to characterize the state of HINTS education in EM residency and develop a needs assessment.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this cross-sectional study, we administered a survey to EM residency directors, the themes of which centered around HINTS education perceptions, practices, resources, and needs. We analyzed Likert scales with means and 95% confidence intervals for normally distributed data, and with medians and interquartile ranges for non-normally distributed data. Frequency distributions, means, and standard deviations were used in all other analyses.</p>\n<p><strong>Results: </strong>Of 250 eligible participants, 201 (80.4%) responded and consented. Of the 192 respondents providing usable data, 149/191 (78.0%) believed the HINTS exam is valuable to teach; 124/192 (64.6%) reported HINTS educational offerings in conference; and 148/192 (77.1%) reported clinical bedside teaching by faculty. The most-effective educational modalities were clinical bedside teaching, online videos, and simulation. Subtopic teaching struggles with regard to HINTS were head impulse test and test-of-skew conduction and interpretation, selection of the correct patients, and overall HINTS interpretation. Teaching barriers centered around lack of faculty expertise, concern for poor HINTS reproducibility, and lack of resources. Leadership would dedicate a mean of 2.0 hours/year (SD 1.3 hours/year) to implementing a formal, standardized HINTS curriculum.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Despite controversy surrounding the utility of the HINTS exam in EM, most residency directors believe it is important to teach. This needs assessment can guide development of formal educational and simulation curricula focusing on residency directors’ cited HINTS exam educational struggles, barriers, and reported most-effective teaching modalities.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "education" }, { "word": "needs assessment" }, { "word": "HINTS examination" }, { "word": "Neurology" }, { "word": "posterior stroke" }, { "word": "vertigo" }, { "word": "GME" }, { "word": "Residency" }, { "word": "Head Impulse Test" }, { "word": "Test of Skew" }, { "word": "nystagmus" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2bh1k2jh", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McLean", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "AdventHealth East Orlando, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Justin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stowens", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "ChristianaCare Health System, Department of Emergency Medicine, Newark, Delaware", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barnicke", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Providence, Rhode Island", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Negar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mafi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "San Joaquin General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, French Camp, California", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kaushal", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shah", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Weill Cornell Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, New York, New York", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-04-11T22:11:47.408000Z", "date_accepted": "2024-11-12T21:37:48.377000Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T14:00:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20787/galley/31096/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20787/galley/31080/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20787/galley/31096/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 18562, "title": "Monitoring the Evolving Match Environment in Emergency Medicine 2023", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The 2023 National Residency Matching Program (NRMP) Match in emergency medicine (EM) left 554 spots and 132 EM programs unfilled. The Council of Residency Directors Match Task Force sought to characterize the programs that did and did not fill, learn more about their Supplemental Offer and Acceptance Program (SOAP) applicants, determine residency programs’ needs for future NRMP Matches, and inquire what actions program leaders would like to see to promote a healthy future for training in EM.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a web-based survey of EM residency program leadership during March and April 2023. We generated descriptive statistics from these survey results. Thematic analysis was used for free-text responses.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> Of 287 programs, 160 (55.7%) responded to the survey, including 59 of 132 programs (44.7%) that did not fill in the Match. Unfilled programs were overall content with the quality of applicants in the SOAP. Programs expressed varying opinions on why fewer students are choosing EM. While most agreed there are concerns about the workforce (78.1%), even more spread exists on what actions should be taken to help support the future of residency training in EM.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Here we present data regarding the 2023 Match environment for EM and describe a residency program-level needs assessment and desire for action. Annual review of the Match data and residency program needs should be continued until we see improvement in the Match environment for EM.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Medicine" }, { "word": "Residency" }, { "word": "residency match" }, { "word": "SOAP" } ], "section": "Education", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6w70f75w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anthony", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sielicki", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jefferson Einstein Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Milman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "UT Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dallas, Texas", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Little", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "AdventHealth, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orlando, Florida", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Miriam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kulkarni", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "St. John’s Riverside Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Yonkers, New York", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Morris", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Lubbock, Texas", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Laura", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hopson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Michigan, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kiemeney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Loma Linda University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda, California", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-11-10T01:35:25Z", "date_accepted": "2024-07-17T13:59:29.931000Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T14:00:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18562/galley/31099/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18562/galley/30203/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18562/galley/31099/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 18616, "title": "Relationship Between Social Risk Factors and Emergency Department Use: National Health Interview Survey 2016–2018", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Background:</strong> Evidence shows that social risks are highly prevalent in the patient population that presents to the emergency department (ED) for care; however, understanding the relationship between social risk factors and ED utilization at the population level remains unknown.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods:</strong> We used the National Health Interview Survey from the 2016–2018 sample adult files. The sample included 82,364 individuals, representing a population size of 238,888,238. The primary independent variables included six social risk factors: economic instability; lack of community; educational deficit; food insecurity; social isolation; and inadequate access to care. The outcome included ED use in the prior year. Covariates included age, race/ethnicity, insurance status, obesity, mental health (depression/anxiety), and comorbidities. We ran logistic regression models to test the relationship between the independent and dependent variables adjusting for covariates.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> In the study sample, 20% had at least one ED visit in the prior year. In the fully adjusted model, individuals reporting economic instability (odds ratio [OR] 1.33, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.25-1.42), lack of community (OR 1.10, 95% CI 1.05-1.15), educational deficit (OR 1.12, 95% CI 1.06-1.18), food insecurity (OR 1.77, 95% CI 1.66-1.89), and social isolation (OR 1.32, 95% CI 1.26-1.39) had significantly higher odds of ED use. Inadequate access to care was significantly related to lower odds of ED use (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.69-0.81).</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> Social risk factors are significantly associated with higher odds of ED use in the United States adult population. Interventions that integrate social and medical needs are greatly needed, as is understanding the role that preventive medicine may play in reducing avoidable ED visits.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "http://google.com" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "social risk" }, { "word": "social determinants of health" }, { "word": "emergency department" }, { "word": "healthcare utilization" }, { "word": "health inequality" } ], "section": "Health Equity", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0x6030v2", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Iraa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Guleria", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical College of Wisconsin, Center for Advancing Population Science, Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Campbell", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Medicine, Division of Population Health, Buffalo, New York", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Abigail", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thorgerson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical College of Wisconsin, Center for Advancing Population Science, Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Sanjay", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bhandari", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Medical College of Wisconsin, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, Milwaukee, Wisconsin", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Leonard", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Egede", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Department of Medicine, Division of Population Health, Buffalo, New York; University at Buffalo, State University of New York, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, UBMD Internal Medicine, Buffalo General Medical Center, Buffalo, New York", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-12-06T17:05:39Z", "date_accepted": "2024-10-13T01:20:25.567000Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T14:00:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18616/galley/31098/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18616/galley/30202/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/18616/galley/31098/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 20303, "title": "Two-year Results of an Emergency Department Night Shift Buy-out Program", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Emergency physicians have the highest rates of burnout among our physician peers, with prior literature suggesting clinician schedules can play a significant role in burnout. We assessed our transition from a tenure- and age-based paradigm to an egalitarian, night shift buy-out program that allows schedule flexibility for physicians at all stages of their careers.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods:</strong> The night shift buy-out program was implemented in the emergency department (ED) of an academic, quaternary-care center that treats approximately 100,000 adult patients annually with 56 faculty emergency physicians. We sought to create a cost-neutral program, carefully balancing incentives between nocturnists and those wanting to reduce allotted night shifts. Ultimately, the program was designed to allow all faculty to buy out of any number of nights for $500 per night shift, with the funds generated used to increase nocturnist salaries. We analyzed two years of the program (July 2022–June 2024) to assess trends in night shift buy-outs, the primary outcome. We also conducted an all-faculty survey after the program’s first year to gauge sentiments about the program.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> Over two years, 22 faculty (42%) fully bought out of nights; an additional 10 (15%) bought out of some nights. By year two, the program could grant all faculty their preferred night-shift allotment. Faculty who bought out fully had worked longer in EM on average, worked fewer clinical hours per year, were more likely to be associate/full professors, and were less likely to be women. Nocturnists had the highest mean clinical hours of the four groups, had the lowest average tenure, and were least likely to be associate/full professors. A total of 86% of faculty responded to the survey, to which more than 80% of those buying out reported that reducing the night-shift burden was either “very important” or “critical for continuing in this job.”</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Our academic ED transitioned from a tenure- and age-based, overnight shift paradigm to an egalitarian buy-out program that allows physicians flexibility at all career stages. This approach could improve career satisfaction and reduce burnout among emergency physicians.</p>", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Emergency Department Operations" }, { "word": "burnout" }, { "word": "Wellness" }, { "word": "Scheduling" }, { "word": "Night Shifts" } ], "section": "Emergency Department Operations", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2j31j54m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Charlotte", "middle_name": "W.", "last_name": "Croteau", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Goldstein", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Lauren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nentwich", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ali", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Raja", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "VanRooyen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Joshua", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Baugh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2024-03-04T19:44:44.415000Z", "date_accepted": "2024-10-22T18:37:09.778000Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T14:00:00Z", "render_galley": { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20303/galley/31097/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Layout", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20303/galley/30201/download/" }, { "label": "Final Article", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/20303/galley/31097/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59520, "title": "A Double-Edged Sword: The Blood-Brain Barrier", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3j17x37h", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sania", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Moghe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:08:26Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:08:26Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59520/galley/45505/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59525, "title": "An Exposure Exposé: Talking Healthcare Accessibility and the Future of Crowd Control Weapons Research", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Interview with Professor Rohini Haar", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0p41m1jq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ella", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaufman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aneesa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mustafa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Haifa", "middle_name": "Myanto", "last_name": "Maung", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sania", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Choudhary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:18:40Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:18:40Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59525/galley/45510/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59521, "title": "Decoding Smell: The Future of Odor Mapping with AI and Molecular Chemistry", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6tc6r9q9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lakshya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Alagan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:09:56Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:09:56Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59521/galley/45506/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59534, "title": "Deep Protein Feature Learning for Intrinsically Disordered Regions in Proteins Using Image Inpainting", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Research", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7vw2w9zq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Samiha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mahin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Marc", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Singleton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Eisen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:45:39Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:45:39Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59534/galley/45519/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59535, "title": "Effects of Abiotic and Biotic Stress on Antimicrobial and Cytotoxic Properties of Haliclona sp.", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Research", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63406398", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Terra", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Evans", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:47:12Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:47:12Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59535/galley/45520/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59523, "title": "Fluidity of Brain States: Unihemispheric Sleep and Its Ties to Consciousness", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9532n4vw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Emma", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:13:50Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:13:50Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59523/galley/45508/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59526, "title": "From Giants to Jellyfish: The Evolution of Sleep Across Species", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3g20r082", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Logan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Roscoe", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:19:49Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:19:49Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59526/galley/45511/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59522, "title": "From Models to Medicine: Understanding Stem Cell Differentiation in Regenerative Therapy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Interview with Dr. David Schaffer", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4rv005vm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Potgieter", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Harjyot", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kaur", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Alma", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Razavilar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Tanya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sanghal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:12:43Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:12:43Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59522/galley/45507/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59533, "title": "From Past to Future: Genomics, Evolution, and Aging", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Interview with Dr. Peter Sudmant", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0938d2ck", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Catherine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Tran", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ana", "middle_name": "Sofia", "last_name": "Brito", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Cali", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bond", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Tanya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sanghal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:43:41Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:43:41Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59533/galley/45518/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59531, "title": "Generational Starvation: Generational Starvation: The Link Between Ancestral Diets and Modern Disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6q3565j1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Linda", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Thamizharasan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:39:24Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:39:24Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59531/galley/45516/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59530, "title": "Illuminating Insights: Using Fractals to Model Lightning", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2dx850n7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Aimee", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Richards", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:38:02Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:38:02Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59530/galley/45515/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59528, "title": "Molecules in Motion: Molecular Mechanisms of Exercise’s Health Benefits", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8612h9q1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rami", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kabakibi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:22:08Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:22:08Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59528/galley/45513/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59537, "title": "Pulse: Back Cover", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Back Cover", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0jm934hv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Angeni", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lieben", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aubrey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fife", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:56:48Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:56:48Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59537/galley/45522/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59517, "title": "Pulse: Cover", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Cover", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7gd018vt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Angeni", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lieben", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:02:58Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:02:58Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59517/galley/45502/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59518, "title": "Pulse: Editorial Note", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Editorial Note", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Editor's Note", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6br1h6xf", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Varun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Upadhyay", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Delaney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:05:12Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:05:12Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59518/galley/45503/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59519, "title": "Pulse: Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Contents", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/60f3w0qv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Varun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Upadhyay", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Delaney", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Angeni", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lieben", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aubrey", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fife", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:06:48Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:06:48Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59519/galley/45504/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59529, "title": "Quantizing Gravity: Unlocking the Mysteries of the Universe's Most Well Known Force", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Interview with Professor Holger Müller", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10b9z911", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jamie", "middle_name": "Ella", "last_name": "Schwarz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sohini", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Oza", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sania", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Choudhary", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:25:22Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:25:22Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59529/galley/45514/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59524, "title": "Sniffing Out a Cure to Malaria", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3hq8h46v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sanjana", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nitturkar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2025-02-24T23:15:08Z", "date_accepted": "2025-02-24T23:15:08Z", "date_published": "2024-12-31T08:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59524/galley/45509/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59536, "title": "Thank You to Our Donors", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "List of Donors from Fall 2024 Crowdfunding Campaign", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. 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