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            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sabine",
                    "middle_name": "N.",
                    "last_name": "Meyer",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Bonn",
                    "department": "Department of English, American and Celtic Studies"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-16T09:32:01.983000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-17T17:07:22.867000Z",
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        },
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            "pk": 61731,
            "title": "Larger than Life: Alfred Hornung",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "autobiography; life writing; Hornung"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Special Section in Honor of Alfred Hornung",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9f05p88s",
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                {
                    "first_name": "Julie",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Rak",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Alberta",
                    "department": "English and Film Studies"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-19T17:59:34.387000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-20T11:12:09.880000Z",
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        },
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            "pk": 61770,
            "title": "Not Determined by Deadlines: A Tribute to Alfred Hornung",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Special Section in Honor of Alfred Hornung",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/31w989wb",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jennifer",
                    "middle_name": "A.",
                    "last_name": "Reimer",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Oregon State University–Cascades",
                    "department": "",
                    "country": "United States"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-22T15:28:10.814000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-22T15:28:59.452000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-21T23:01:00Z",
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        },
        {
            "pk": 61753,
            "title": "On Arriving Late to the Table that Alfred Hornung Set",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Special Section in Honor of Alfred Hornung",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2cq5c96k",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Brian",
                    "middle_name": "Russell",
                    "last_name": "Roberts",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Brigham Young University",
                    "department": "",
                    "country": "United States"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-21T02:47:42.697000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-21T02:48:34.441000Z",
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        },
        {
            "pk": 61733,
            "title": "Splashes, Happenings, and Journeys: Learning with Alfred Hornung",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Special Section in Honor of Alfred Hornung",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3ps5m0jg",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mary Rose",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Montemayor",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-19T18:37:17.370000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-20T11:22:05.461000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-21T23:01:00Z",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/61733/galley/47626/download/"
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        },
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            "pk": 61722,
            "title": "Support for Early Career Researchers Revisited",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Special Section in Honor of Alfred Hornung",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/69j0c15f",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Barbara",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Schwerdtfeger",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-19T09:41:50.035000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-19T10:10:06.350000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-21T23:01:00Z",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/61722/galley/47643/download/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61852,
            "title": "The Model Mentor",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Special Section in Honor of Alfred Hornung",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5d2121h1",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Pia",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Wiegmink",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Bonn",
                    "department": "",
                    "country": "Germany"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-22T17:23:28.029000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-22T17:25:32.851000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-21T23:01:00Z",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/61852/galley/47707/download/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61739,
            "title": "The Signature of Alfred Hornung",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Special Section in Honor of Alfred Hornung",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4km4h6wv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Manfred",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Siebald",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Johannes Gutenberg University, Mainz",
                    "department": "Obama Institue for Transnational American Studies"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-19T21:25:32.073000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-20T11:47:04.608000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-21T23:01:00Z",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/61739/galley/47641/download/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61752,
            "title": "Wagons, Ho! US Route 80",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Special Section in Honor of Alfred Hornung",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5s32q121",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Nina",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Morgan",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Kennesaw State University",
                    "department": "",
                    "country": "United States"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-21T02:35:21.256000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-21T02:36:10.502000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-21T23:01:00Z",
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61701,
            "title": "Working Together with Alfred Hornung over the Years",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Alfred Hornung"
                },
                {
                    "word": "MESEA"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Atlantic Studies: Global Currents"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Special Section in Honor of Alfred Hornung",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3kr9x6pb",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Rocío",
                    "middle_name": "G.",
                    "last_name": "Davis",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Navarra",
                    "department": "",
                    "country": "Spain"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Dorothea",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Fischer-Hornung",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Heidelberg",
                    "department": "English"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-18T07:27:12.822000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-18T13:15:03.378000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-21T23:01:00Z",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/jtas/article/61701/galley/47605/download/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 63077,
            "title": "Make Room for the Mushroom: Legal Vehicles for Conservation of the Kingdom Fungi",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Student Comments",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mp4x79w",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Julia",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Larkin",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T22:09:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/63077/galley/48713/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 63076,
            "title": "Land in Transition: Repurposing Water-Constrained Farmland for Sustainable Solar Development in the San Joaquin Valley",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Student Comments",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11n0x4mn",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Maeve",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Anderson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T22:07:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
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                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/63076/galley/48712/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 63075,
            "title": "A Silver Lining: Interpreting the Endangered Species Act to Envision Management of the Rio Grande Silvery Minnow in a Broader Cultural, Ecological, and Political Context",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>The Rio Grande silvery minnow, listed as an endangered species in 1994, is the subject of significant debate, litigation, and water management decisions. This article documents the history of the minnow as it related to the Endangered Species Act. Even as outcomes for the species fail to improve, the minnow plays an important role in Middle Rio Grande water management. The water supplied for the minnow also provides benefits to the human community and larger ecological community. This article posits that the next era of minnow management, beginning with the upcoming 2028 Biological Opinion, should consider a wider set of values, to provide benefits for both the Rio Grande silvery minnow and the larger Middle Rio Grande community.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6481b6z1",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Katherine",
                    "middle_name": "H.",
                    "last_name": "Tara",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T22:05:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
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                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/63075/galley/48711/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 63073,
            "title": "Front Matter",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Front Matter",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ms3n7cd",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T20:09:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
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                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_jelp/article/63073/galley/48710/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 46577,
            "title": "An Organized Approach to Using Large Language Models for Medical Information",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>ChatGPT and other large language models (LLM) have increased in popularity. Despite the rapid rise in the implementation of such technologies, frameworks for implementing appropriate prompting techniques in medical applications are limited. In this paper we establish the nomenclature of “variable” and “clause” in the prompting of a LLM, while providing example interviews that outline the utility of such an approach in medical applications. </p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>In this study assessing the LLM ChatGPT-4, we define terms used in prompting procedures including “input prompt,” “variable,” “demographic variable and clause,” “independent variable and clause,” “dependent variable and clause,” “generative clause,” and “output.” This methodology was implemented with three sample patient cases from both a patient and physician perspective.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> As demonstrated in our three cases, precise combinations of variables and clauses that consider the patient’s age, gender, weight, height, and education level can yield unique outputs. The software can do so quickly and in a personalized, patient-specific manner. Our findings demonstrate that LLMs can be used to generate comprehensive sets of educational material to augment current limitations, with the potential of improving healthcare outcomes as the use of LLM is further explored.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The framework we describe represents a unique attempt to standardize a methodology for medical inputs into a large language model. Doing so expands the potential for outlining patient-specific information that can be implemented in a query by either a patient or a physician. Most notably, future projects should consider the specialty- and presentation-specific input changes that may yield the best outputs for the desired goals.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Technology in Emergency Medicine",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5rc1448z",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Saman",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Andalib",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Aidin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Spina",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Faris",
                    "middle_name": "F.",
                    "last_name": "Halaseh",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Anagha",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Thiagarajan",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Rishi",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Vermani",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Jason",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Liang",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Warren",
                    "middle_name": "F.",
                    "last_name": "Wiechmann",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine, School of Medicine, Irvine, California",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-03-05T22:23:39.209000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-09-24T23:27:10.856000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T11:18:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/46577/galley/47923/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 52943,
            "title": "The One Big Beautiful Bill: A Looming Crisis for Health Equity and Emergency Medicine",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": null,
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Health Equity",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2nn0g7bs",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Melanie",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Yates",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "George Washington University, School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Emergency Medicine, Washington, DC",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Peter",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Yun",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Dallas, Texas",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-09-25T00:03:27.048000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-09-25T00:04:58.588000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T10:54:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/52943/galley/47899/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 47360,
            "title": "Emergency Department Visit-Severity Algorithm for Immediate Care Clinic Visits",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p><strong>Background:</strong> Immediate care clinics (ICC) account for a significant portion of acute, low-severity visits that preclude the use of resources from an emergency department (ED). Given the chronic issue of ED crowding and its detrimental effects on quality of care and health system efficiency, understanding and optimizing the use of ICCs for non-emergent visits could significantly alleviate pressures faced by EDs and improve patient satisfaction, as well as control the overall cost of care. This study describes the application of the Billings/Ballard severity algorithm to ICC visits over a seven-year period and compares the findings to previously published ED literature.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods:</strong> We obtained data from ICC visits within a large, academic health system. The analytical sample included 306,395 visits from 125,063 unique patients. We describe ICC patient characteristics and the Billings/Ballard severity classification. We used negative binomial regression analysis to evaluate the associations between patient characteristics and total visits to ICCs and primary care physician (PCP), and multivariate regression analysis to assess the relationship between ICC visit severity and patient characteristics, controlling for multiple visits per patient. The algorithm was also used to identify and classify the most common International Classification of Diseases, 9th and 10th modifications (ICD-9/10) diagnosis codes by severity.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> In total, 9.17% of ICC visits were classified as emergent, 81.25% as non-emergent, 0.79% as indeterminate, and 8.79% as unclassified, compared to literature-reported ED distributions of 37.90% emergent, 45.08% non-emergent, 11.32% indeterminate, and 5.70% unclassified. The ICC visits included a greater proportion of non-emergent presentations. The ICD-9/10 diagnosis distribution revealed a distinct ICC environment compared with that of the ED. The most frequent diagnoses among emergent ICC visits included chest pain, asthma exacerbation, and shortness of breath, while non-emergent visits were predominantly for upper respiratory tract infections. Within one year at the same healthcare system, 47% of patients had repeat ICC visits and 41% had primary care follow-up.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> These results demonstrate that immediate care clinics deliver predominantly non-emergent care as intended (81% vs 45% in the ED), potentially reducing ED crowding and validating current clinician- and patient-initiated referral practices. High rates of repeat ICC visits (47%) and follow-up with primary care physicians (41%) within the same healthcare system suggest these facilities foster care continuity while providing accessible, non-emergent care alternatives. However, user disparities persist as self-pay and uninsured patients show lower overall ICC use, while uninsured and publicly insured individuals present with emergent conditions more frequently than privately insured patients. These findings inform care-seeking education and health service delivery while highlighting the need to improve ICC accessibility across insurance types to optimize efficiency and patient outcomes. </p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Billings/Ballard Algorithm"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Immediate Care"
                },
                {
                    "word": "urgent care"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Primary Care"
                },
                {
                    "word": "health systems"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Health Care Utilization"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Emergency Department Access",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2mk2p147",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jacy",
                    "middle_name": "E.",
                    "last_name": "Neczypor",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Loyola University Chicago, Stritch School of Medicine, Maywood, Illinois",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Talar",
                    "middle_name": "W.",
                    "last_name": "Markossian",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Loyola University Chicago, Department of Public Health Sciences, Parkinson School of Health Sciences and Public Health, Maywood, Illinois",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Luther",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Walls",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Illinois, Department of Family and Community Medicine, College of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cirone",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Advocate Christ Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oak Lawn, Illinois",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Beatrice",
                    "middle_name": "D.",
                    "last_name": "Probst",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Loyola University Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Maywood, Illinois",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-05-23T22:08:41.201000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-09-11T18:41:36.989000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T10:46:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/47360/galley/47921/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 46552,
            "title": "Respiratory Illness-related Emergency Visits Among Children, COVID-19 and Beyond: Observing a Return to Seasonal Patterns?",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted care-seeking and respiratory disease epidemiology across healthcare settings, notably for emergency department (ED) care. The scope of this disruption and whether patterns of ED visits have returned to predictable seasonal patterns is of interest in planning ED staffing and resource availability for future illness surges, pandemic or not. We evaluated ED visits for acute respiratory illness among children in a large, integrated healthcare delivery system to describe illness and patient characteristics in the years before, during, and after the pandemic peak. </p>\n<p><strong>Methods:</strong> We conducted a cross-sectional study of ED visits among patients 0-17 years of age to the 21 EDs of Kaiser Permanente Northern California, from January 1, 2018–December 31, 2019, pre-pandemic; January 1, 2020–December 31, 2021, pandemic; and January 1, 2022–March 31, 2024, post-vaccine (vaccines for children &gt; 5 years of age approved and available). We electronically extracted eligible ED visits with acute respiratory infection diagnoses and a range of sociodemographic, medical comorbidity, and utilization characteristics. </p>\n<p><strong>Results: </strong>We observed 151,983 pediatric ED visits with eligible respiratory infection diagnoses, 49,912 (32.8%) visits pre-pandemic, 27,109 (17.8%) visits during the pandemic, and 74,962 (49.3%) visits post-vaccine. Eligible visits dropped every month from 6,361 in February 2020, just prior to the pandemic onset, to their lowest volume (243) in June 2020. In the post-vaccine period, visits peaked at 10,638 in November 2022, the highest of any month during the study period. Sex, race/ethnicity, and tobacco exposure were comparable over time, but the proportion of visits by patients with under-immunized diagnosis trended upward over time. Upper respiratory infection (30% pre-pandemic, 32% pandemic, and 33% post-vaccine periods), asthma (15% pre-pandemic, 12% pandemic, and 12% post-vaccine periods), and cough (9.9% pre-pandemic, 12% pandemic, and 12% post-vaccine periods), were the top three diagnoses across all periods. </p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In this cross-sectional study of acute respiratory illness-related ED visits in an integrated healthcare system, from 2022 onward seasonal variation in respiratory illness ED visits rebounded, with notable and unseasonal peaks in late 2022. COVID-19 appears to be a minor contributor to ED visits for pediatric respiratory illness. However, an increased overall and seasonal burden of ED visits has implications for surge planning and mitigation, with COVID-19 now being endemic and typical respiratory pathogens having resurfaced</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Pediatric EM"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Infectious disease"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Pediatrics",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/19k3d2d5",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mamata",
                    "middle_name": "V.",
                    "last_name": "Kene",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California; Kaiser Foundation Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Fremont, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Madeline",
                    "middle_name": "J.",
                    "last_name": "Somers",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Pleasanton, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Dustin",
                    "middle_name": "W.",
                    "last_name": "Ballard",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Pleasanton, California; Kaiser Foundation Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Rafael, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Dana",
                    "middle_name": "R.",
                    "last_name": "Sax",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California; Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Pleasanton, California; Kaiser Foundation Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Oakland, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mary",
                    "middle_name": "E.",
                    "last_name": "Reed",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Kaiser Permanente Division of Research, Pleasanton, California",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Tara",
                    "middle_name": "L.",
                    "last_name": "Greenhow",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "The Permanente Medical Group, Oakland, California; Kaiser Foundation Hospital, Department of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, San Francisco, California",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-03-04T20:12:09.511000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-09-11T18:46:14.083000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T10:20:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/46552/galley/47913/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 45709,
            "title": "Retrospective Comparison of Empiric Antivenom vs. Expectant Treatment for Eastern Coral Snakebites",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> The coral snake is the only native elapid in North America. Their venom contains potent neurotoxins. Historically, all confirmed/presumed bites were treated with antivenom whether or not symptoms were present. Production of antivenom ceased in 2003. The resultant national shortage prompted clinicians to investigate alternative treatment strategies such as a wait-and-see approach where antivenom is held until signs of systemic toxicity manifest. Now that production has resumed there is limited research available comparing these two treatment paradigms, empiric administration vs the wait-and-see approach. Our objective in this study was to compare outcomes of the two treatment paradigms to determine whether one is associated with better patient outcomes.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>This was a retrospective analysis of coral snakebite cases reported to the Florida Poison Information Center Network from January 1, 1998–December 31, 2021. We collected demographic, clinical, and outcome variables. Patients were stratified into two groups, empiric antivenom administration vs the wait-and-see approach in patients who were asymptomatic in terms of systemic symptoms at the time of initial presentation to the emergency department. We used multivariable logistic regression models, controlling for whether the bite occurred during the North American Coral Snake Antivenin (NACSA) shortage period (yes/no), age, sex, and whether systemic effects developed (yes/no), to determine differences between study groups in the incidence of the main outcomes: intensive care unit (ICU) admission; intubation; and death, as well as ICU and hospital length of stay.</p>\n<p><strong>Results: </strong>We analyzed 301 cases: 171 (56.8%) empiric; and 130 (43.2%) wait-and-see. Patients in the empiric treatment group had approximately three times higher likelihood of ICU admission (empiric 121 [75.2%] and wait-and-see 71 [56.8%]), odds ratio [OR} 3.047, P = .05). There was no difference in the incidence of intubation (empiric 2 [1.2%] and wait-and-see 1 [&lt;1%]), OR 2.486, P = .63) or in ICU length of stay (OR 0.485, P = .08). Of the patients treated with NACSA (191), adverse reactions to the antivenom occurred in 38 (19.9%) patients—35 patients in the empiric group and three in the wait-and-see group who later received antivenom. Of these 38 patients, eight (21.1%) experienced an anaphylactic reaction.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Empiric North American Coral Snake Antivenin administration was associated with higher ICU admissions and with a considerably higher risk of adverse reactions, which may serve to impose caution when treating empirically.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Snake Envenomations"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Emergency Medicine"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Eastern Coral Snake"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Snake Bites"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Elapid Envenomations"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Neuro-toxic Snake Envenomations"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Toxicology",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3wm1442p",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Reeves",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Simmons",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Florida/USVI Poison Information Center-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Chiemela",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ubani",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Florida/USVI Poison Information Center-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Gerard",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Garvin",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Center for Data Solutions, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Molly",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Stott",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Florida/USVI Poison Information Center-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Dawn",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Sollee",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Florida/USVI Poison Information Center-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida; University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Jay",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Schauben",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Florida/USVI Poison Information Center-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida; University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Alexandra",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Derr",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Colleen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Cowdery",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Lindsay",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Schaack Rothstein",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Florida/USVI Poison Information Center-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Hayley",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Gartner",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Florida/USVI Poison Information Center-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ashton",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Federico",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Sophia",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Sheikh",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Florida Health Jacksonville, Florida/USVI Poison Information Center-Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Florida; University of Florida College of Medicine-Jacksonville, Department of Emergency Medicine, Jacksonville, Florida",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-03-19T15:28:08.319000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-07-24T23:54:56.530000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T09:30:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/45709/galley/47919/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65016,
            "title": "An extension theorem for signotopes",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "In 1926, Levi showed that, for every pseudoline arrangement \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) and two points in the plane, \\(\\mathcal{A}\\) can be extended by a pseudoline which contains the two prescribed points. Later extendability was studied for arrangements of pseudohyperplanes in higher dimensions. While the extendability of an arrangement of proper hyperplanes in \\(\\mathbb{R}^d\\) with a hyperplane containing \\(d\\) prescribed points is trivial, Richter-Gebert found an arrangement of pseudoplanes in \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\) which cannot be extended with a pseudoplane containing two particular prescribed points. In this article, we investigate the extendability of signotopes, which are a combinatorial structure encoding a rich subclass of pseudohyperplane arrangements. Our main result is that signotopes of odd rank are extendable in the sense that for two prescribed crossing points we can add an element containing them. Moreover, we conjecture that in all even ranks \\(r \\geq 4\\) there exist signotopes that are not extendable for two prescribed points. Our conjecture is supported by examples in ranks \\(4\\), \\(6\\), \\(8\\), \\(10\\), and \\(12\\) that were found with a SAT-based approach.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 68R05, 51H99\n \nKeywords: Arrangement of pseudolines,  extendability,  Levi's extension lemma,  arrangement of pseudohyperplanes,  signotope,  oriented matroid,  partial order,  Boolean satisfiability (SAT)",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Arrangement of pseudolines"
                },
                {
                    "word": "extendability"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Levi's extension lemma"
                },
                {
                    "word": "arrangement of pseudohyperplanes"
                },
                {
                    "word": "signotope"
                },
                {
                    "word": "oriented matroid"
                },
                {
                    "word": "partial order"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Boolean satisfiability (SAT)"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1cm985f4",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Helena",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Bergold",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Institut für Informatik, Freie Universität Berlin, Germany",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Stefan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Felsner",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Manfred",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Scheucher",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Institut für Mathematik, Technische Universität Berlin, Germany",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T08:53:16Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T08:53:16Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65016/galley/49826/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65022,
            "title": "A tower lower bound for the degree relaxation of the Regularity Lemma",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "It is well-known that if \\((A,B)\\) is an \\(\\tfrac{\\varepsilon}{2}\\)-regular pair (in the sense of Szemerédi) then there exist sets \\(A'\\subset A\\) and \\(B'\\subset B\\) with \\(|A'|\\le \\varepsilon|A|\\) and \\(|B'|\\le \\varepsilon|B|\\) so that the degrees of all vertices in \\(A\\setminus A'\\) differ by at most \\(\\varepsilon|B|\\) and the degrees of all vertices in \\(B\\setminus B'\\) differ by at most \\(\\varepsilon|A|\\). We call such a property \\(\\varepsilon\\)-degularity. This leads to the notion of an \\(\\varepsilon\\)-degular partition of a graph in the same way as the definition of \\(\\varepsilon\\)-regular pairs leads to the notion of \\(\\varepsilon\\)-regular partitions.\nWe show that there exist graphs in which any \\(\\varepsilon\\)-degular partition requires the number of clusters to be \\(\\mathrm{tower}(\\Theta(\\varepsilon^{-1/3}))\\). That is, even though degularity is a substantial relaxation of regularity, in general one cannot improve much on the bounds that come with Szemerédi's regularity lemma.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05C35\n \nKeywords: Szemerédi's regularity lemma, degree",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Szemerédi's regularity lemma"
                },
                {
                    "word": "degree"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/46m655nk",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Frederik",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Garbe",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Heidelberg University, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Im Neuenheimer Feld 205, 69120 Heidelberg, Germany",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Jan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hladký",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Institute of Computer Science of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Pod Vodárenskou věží 2, 182 07 Prague, Czechia",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T09:39:55Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T09:39:55Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65022/galley/49832/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65021,
            "title": "Canonical theorems in geometric Ramsey theory",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "In Euclidean Ramsey Theory usually we are looking for monochromatic configurations in the Euclidean space, whose points are colored with a fixed number of colors. In the canonical version, the number of colors is arbitrary, and we are looking for an `unavoidable' set of colorings of a finite configuration, that is, a set of colorings with the property that one of them always appears in any coloring of the space. This set definitely includes the monochromatic and the rainbow colorings. In the present paper, we prove the following two results of this type. First, for any acute triangle \\(T\\), and any coloring of \\(\\mathbb{R}^3\\), there is either a monochromatic or a rainbow copy of \\(T\\). Second, for every \\(m\\), there exists a sufficiently large \\(n\\) such that in any coloring of \\(\\mathbb{R}^n\\), there exists either a monochromatic or a rainbow \\(m\\)-dimensional unit hypercube. In the maximum norm, \\(\\ell_{\\infty}\\), we have a much stronger statement. For every finite \\(M\\), there exits an \\(n\\) such that in any coloring of \\(\\mathbb{R}_\\infty^n\\), there is either a monochromatic or a rainbow isometric copy of \\(M\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05D10, 05C55\n \nKeywords: Euclidean Ramsey theory, canonical Ramsey theorem, colorings of the space",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Euclidean Ramsey theory"
                },
                {
                    "word": "canonical Ramsey theorem"
                },
                {
                    "word": "colorings of the space"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0d76t2c1",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Panna",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Gehér",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Budapest, Hungary -- Eötvös Loránd University, Budapest, Hungary",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Arsenii",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Sagdeev",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Budapest, Hungary -- KIT, Karlsruhe, Germany",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Géza",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Tóth",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "HUN-REN Alfréd Rényi Institute of Mathematics, Budapest, Hungary -- Department of Computer Science and Information Theory, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budapest, Hungary",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T09:25:28Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T09:25:28Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65021/galley/49831/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65025,
            "title": "Diagonal operators, \\(q\\)-Whittaker functions and rook theory",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "We discuss the problem posed by Bender, Coley, Robbins and Rumsey of enumerating the number of subspaces which have a given profile with respect to a linear operator over the finite field \\(\\mathbb{F}_q\\). We solve this problem in the case where the operator is diagonalizable. The solution leads us to a new class of polynomials \\(b_{\\mu\\nu}(q)\\) indexed by pairs of integer partitions. These polynomials have several interesting specializations and can be expressed as positive sums over semistandard tableaux. We present a new correspondence between set partitions and semistandard tableaux. A close analysis of this correspondence reveals the existence of several new set partition statistics which generate the polynomials \\(b_{\\mu\\nu}(q)\\); each such statistic arises from a Mahonian statistic on multiset permutations. The polynomials \\(b_{\\mu\\nu}(q)\\) are also given a description in terms of coefficients in the monomial expansion of \\(q\\)-Whittaker symmetric functions which are specializations of Macdonald polynomials. We express the Touchard-Riordan generating polynomial for chord diagrams by number of crossings in terms of \\(q\\)-Whittaker functions. We also introduce a class of \\(q\\)-Stirling numbers defined in terms of the polynomials \\(b_{\\mu\\nu}(q)\\) and present connections with \\(q\\)-rook theory in the spirit of Garsia and Remmel.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 15B33, 05A15, 05A18, 05A05, 05E05, 11B65\n \nKeywords: Diagonal matrix, finite field, semistandard tableau, Mahonian statistic, \\(q\\)-Whittaker function, chord diagram, Touchard-Riordan formula, \\(q\\)-Stirling number, \\(q\\)-rook theory",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Diagonal matrix"
                },
                {
                    "word": "finite field"
                },
                {
                    "word": "semistandard tableau"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Mahonian statistic"
                },
                {
                    "word": "\\(q\\)-Whittaker function"
                },
                {
                    "word": "chord diagram"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Touchard-Riordan formula"
                },
                {
                    "word": "\\(q\\)-Stirling number"
                },
                {
                    "word": "\\(q\\)-rook theory"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7x73v8bd",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Samrith",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Ram",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Indraprastha Institute of Information Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "J.",
                    "last_name": "Schlosser",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Fakultät für Mathematik, Universität Wien, Oskar-Morgenstern-Platz 1, A-1090 Vienna, Austria",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T10:04:48Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T10:04:48Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65025/galley/49835/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65029,
            "title": "Labeling regions in deformations of graphical arrangements",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Combining Carver's variant of the Farkas' lemma with the Flow Decomposition Theorem we show that the regions of any deformation of a graphical arrangement may be bijectively labeled with a set of weighted digraphs containing directed cycles of negative weight only. Bounded regions correspond to strongly connected digraphs. The study of the resulting labelings allows us to add the omitted details in Stanley's proof on the injectivity of the Pak-Stanley labeling of the regions of the extended Shi arrangement, to generalize the ceiling diagrams in the deleted Shi and Ish arrangements studied by Armstrong and Rhoades and to introduce a new labeling of the regions in the Fuss-Catalan arrangement. We also point out that Athanasiadis-Linusson labelings may be used to directly count regions in a class of arrangements properly containing the extended Shi arrangement and the Fuss-Catalan arrangement.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 52C35, 05A10, 05A15, 11B83\n \nKeywords: Farkas' lemma, graphical arrangement, braid arrangement, Shi arrangement, Linial arrangement, semi-acyclic tournament",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Farkas' lemma"
                },
                {
                    "word": "graphical arrangement"
                },
                {
                    "word": "braid arrangement"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Shi arrangement"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Linial arrangement"
                },
                {
                    "word": "semi-acyclic tournament"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9v97c50z",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Gábor",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hetyei",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics and Statistics, UNC Charlotte, Charlotte NC 28223-0001, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T10:16:30Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T10:16:30Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65029/galley/49839/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65023,
            "title": "On a question of Gowers on clique differences",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "We solve a question of Gowers from 2009 on clique differences in chains, thus ruling out any Sperner-type proof of the polynomial density Hales-Jewett Theorem for alphabets of size 2.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05D10\n \nKeywords: Hales-Jewett, Polynomial Hales-Jewett, Ramsey Theory",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Hales-Jewett"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Polynomial Hales-Jewett"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Ramsey Theory"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3s03p4zf",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ryan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Alweiss",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Pure Mathematics and Mathematical Statistics and Trinity College, University of Cambridge, U.K.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T09:55:13Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T09:55:13Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65023/galley/49833/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65017,
            "title": "On the face stratification of the \\(m=2\\) amplituhedron",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "We define and study the face stratification of the \\(m=2\\) amplituhedron. We show that the face poset is an upper order ideal in the face poset of the totally nonnegative Grassmannian. Our construction is consistent with earlier work of Lukowski, and we confirm various predictions of Lukowski.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05E14, 52B40\n \nKeywords: Total positivity, amplituhedron, Grassmannian",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Total positivity"
                },
                {
                    "word": "amplituhedron"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Grassmannian"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/890692zw",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Thomas",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lam",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, University of Michigan, 2074 East Hall, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1043, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T08:56:07Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T08:56:07Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65017/galley/49827/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65019,
            "title": "Periodic colorings and orientations in infinite graphs",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "We study the existence of periodic colorings and orientations in locally finite graphs. A coloring or orientation of a graph \\(G\\) is periodic if the resulting colored or oriented graph is quasi-transitive, meaning that \\(V(G)\\) has finitely many orbits under the action of the group of automorphisms of \\(G\\) preserving the coloring or the orientation. When such a periodic coloring or orientation of \\(G\\) exists, \\(G\\) itself must be quasi-transitive and it is natural to investigate when quasi-transitive graphs have such periodic colorings or orientations. We provide examples of Cayley graphs with no periodic orientation or non-trivial coloring, and examples of quasi-transitive graphs of treewidth 2 without periodic orientation or proper coloring. On the other hand we show that every quasi-transitive graph \\(G\\) of bounded pathwidth has a periodic proper coloring with \\(\\chi(G)\\) colors and a periodic orientation. We relate these problems with techniques and questions from symbolic dynamics and distributed computing and conclude with a number of open problems.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05C15, 05C25, 20F65\n \nKeywords: Quasi-transitive graphs, periodic colorings, simple groups",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Quasi-transitive graphs"
                },
                {
                    "word": "periodic colorings"
                },
                {
                    "word": "simple groups"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/749907tj",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Tara",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Abrishami",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Louis",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Esperet",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Laboratoire G-SCOP, Université Grenoble Alpes, CNRS, Grenoble, France",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ugo",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Giocanti",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Theoretical Computer Science Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Jagiellonian University, Kraków, Poland",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Matthias",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hamann",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Paul",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Knappe",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Rögnvaldur",
                    "middle_name": "G.",
                    "last_name": "Möller",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Science Institute, University of Iceland, Reykjavík, Iceland",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T09:11:00Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T09:11:00Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65019/galley/49829/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65030,
            "title": "Poset polytopes and pipe dreams: types C and B",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "The first part of this paper concerns type C. We present new explicitly defined families of algebro-combinatorial structures of three kinds: combinatorial bases in representations, Newton-Okounkov bodies of flag varieties and toric degenerations of flag varieties. All three families are parametrized by the same family of polytopes: the marked chain-order polytopes of Fang and Fourier which interpolate between the type C Gelfand-Tsetlin and FFLV polytopes. Thus, in each case the obtained structures interpolate between the well-known bases, Newton-Okounkov bodies or degenerations associated with the latter two polytopes. We then obtain similar results for type B after introducing a new family of poset polytopes to be considered in place of marked chain-order polytopes. In both types our constructions and proofs rely crucially on a combinatorial connection between poset polytopes and pipe dreams.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 14M15, 17B10, 05E14, 05E10, 52B20, 06A11\n \nKeywords: Flag varieties, poset polytopes, pipe dreams, toric degenerations, Newton– Okounkov bodies",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Flag varieties"
                },
                {
                    "word": "poset polytopes"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pipe dreams"
                },
                {
                    "word": "toric degenerations"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Newton– Okounkov bodies"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/17d0m5pk",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ievgen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Makedonskyi",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Beijing Institute of Mathematical Sciences and Applications (BIMSA), China",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Igor",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Makhlin",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Technische Universität Berlin, Institute of Mathematics, Chair of Discrete Mathematics/Geometry, Germany",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T10:20:32Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T10:20:32Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65030/galley/49840/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65028,
            "title": "Ryser's Theorem for symmetric \\(\\rho\\)-latin squares",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Let \\(L\\) be an \\(n\\times n\\) array whose top left \\(r\\times r\\) subarray is filled with \\(k\\) different symbols, each occurring at most once in each row and at most once in each column. We establish necessary and sufficient conditions that ensure the remaining cells of \\(L\\) can be filled such that each symbol occurs at most once in each row and at most once in each column, \\(L\\) is symmetric with respect to the main diagonal, and each symbol occurs a prescribed number of times in \\(L\\). The case where the prescribed number of times each symbol occurs is \\(n\\) was solved by Cruse (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 16 (1974), 18-22), and the case where the top left subarray is \\(r\\times n\\) and the symmetry is not required, was settled by Goldwasser et al. (J. Combin. Theory Ser. A 130 (2015), 26-41). Our result allows the entries of the main diagonal to be specified as well, which leads to an extension of the Andersen-Hoffman Theorem (Annals of Disc. Math. 15 (1982) 9-26, European J. Combin. 4 (1983) 33-35).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05B15, 05C70, 05C15\n \nKeywords: Latin square, embedding, \\((g,f)\\)-factors,  Cruse's Theorem, Andersen-Hoffman's Theorem, Ryser's Theorem, amalgamation, detachment",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Latin square"
                },
                {
                    "word": "embedding"
                },
                {
                    "word": "\\((g"
                },
                {
                    "word": "f)\\)-factors"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Cruse's Theorem"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Andersen-Hoffman's Theorem"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Ryser's Theorem"
                },
                {
                    "word": "amalgamation"
                },
                {
                    "word": "detachment"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9358h7wf",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Amin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Bahmanian",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, Illinois State University, Normal, IL, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "A.",
                    "middle_name": "J. W.",
                    "last_name": "Hilton",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, University of Reading, Reading, U.K. Department of Mathematics, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T10:14:14Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T10:14:14Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65028/galley/49838/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65024,
            "title": "Sidorenko hypergraphs and random Turán numbers",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Let \\(\\mathrm{ex}(G_{n,p}^r,F)\\) denote the maximum number of edges in an \\(F\\)-free subgraph of the random \\(r\\)-uniform hypergraph \\(G_{n,p}^r\\), and let \\[s(F):=\\sup\\{s: \\exists H, t_F(H)=t_{K_r^r}(H)^{s+e(F)}›0\\}.\\] Following recent work of Conlon, Lee, and Sidorenko, we prove non-trivial lower bounds on \\(\\mathrm{ex}(G_{n,p}^r,F)\\) whenever \\(s(F)›0\\), i.e. \\(F\\) is not Sidorenko. This connection between Sidorenko's conjecture and random Turán problems gives new lower bounds on \\(\\mathrm{ex}(G_{n,p}^r,F)\\) whenever \\(s(F)›0\\), and further allows us to establish upper bounds for \\(s(F)\\) whenever upper bounds for \\(\\mathrm{ex}(G_{n,p}^r,F)\\) are known. As a consequence, we prove that \\(s(\\mathrm{E}^r(K_{k+1}^k))=\\frac{1}{r-k}\\) where \\(\\mathrm{E}^r(K_{k+1}^k)\\) is the \\(r\\)-expansion of \\(K_{k+1}^k\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05C65, 05C80, 05D05, 05D40\n \nKeywords: Hypergraph, Sidorenko Conjecture, Random Turán Problem",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Hypergraph"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Sidorenko Conjecture"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Random Turán Problem"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0c25t471",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jiaxi",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Nie",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Sam",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Spiro",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, Rutgers University, Piscataway, NJ, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T10:01:58Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T10:01:58Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65024/galley/49834/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65020,
            "title": "Skeletal generalizations of chip-firing games, parking functions, and Dyck paths",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "For \\(0\\leq k\\leq n-1\\), we introduce a family of \\(k\\)-skeletal paths which are counted by the \\(n\\)th Catalan number for each \\(k\\), and specialize to Dyck paths when \\(k=n-1\\). We similarly introduce \\(k\\)-skeletal parking functions which are equinumerous with spanning trees on the complete graph with \\(n+1\\) vertices for each \\(k\\), and specialize to classical parking functions for \\(k=n-1\\). The preceding constructions are generalized to paths lying in a trapezoid with base \\(c › 0\\) and southeastern diagonal of slope \\(1/m\\); \\(c\\) and \\(m\\) need not be integers. We give bijections among these families when \\(k\\) varies with \\(m\\) and \\(c\\) fixed. Our constructions are motivated by chip firing and have connections to combinatorial representation theory and tropical geometry.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A15, 05A19, 05C57\n \nKeywords: Chip firing, skeletal objects, lattice paths, Dyck paths,   parking functions, Catalan numbers, ballot numbers",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Chip firing"
                },
                {
                    "word": "skeletal objects"
                },
                {
                    "word": "lattice paths"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Dyck paths"
                },
                {
                    "word": "parking functions"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Catalan numbers"
                },
                {
                    "word": "ballot numbers"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/99g5z77h",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Spencer",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Backman",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Cole",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Charbonneau",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Unaffiliated",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Nicholas",
                    "middle_name": "A.",
                    "last_name": "Loehr",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Virginia, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Patrick",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mullins",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Unaffiliated",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mazie",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "O'Connor",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Gregory",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Warrington",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T09:14:33Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T09:14:33Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65020/galley/49830/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65027,
            "title": "Some enumerative properties of parking functions",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "A parking function is a sequence \\((\\pi_1,\\dots, \\pi_n)\\) of positive integers such that if \\(\\lambda_1\\leq\\cdots\\leq \\lambda_n\\) is the increasing rearrangement of \\(\\pi_1,\\dots,\\pi_n\\), then \\(\\lambda_i\\leq i\\) for \\(1\\leq i\\leq n\\). In this paper we obtain some new results on the enumeration of parking functions. We will consider the joint distribution of several sets of statistics on parking functions. The distribution of most of these individual statistics is known, but the joint distributions are new. Parking functions of length \\(n\\) are in bijection with labelled forests on the vertex set \\([n]=\\{1,2,\\dots,n\\}\\) (or rooted trees on \\([n]_0=\\{0,1,\\dots,n\\}\\) with root \\(0\\)), so our results can also be applied to labelled forests. Extensions of our techniques are discussed, including an extension to a probabilistic scenario.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05A15, 60C05, 05A19\n \nKeywords: Parking function, labelled forest, generating function, recurrence, Pollak's circle argument",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Parking function"
                },
                {
                    "word": "labelled forest"
                },
                {
                    "word": "generating function"
                },
                {
                    "word": "recurrence"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Pollak's circle argument"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9862s2dg",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Richard",
                    "middle_name": "P.",
                    "last_name": "Stanley",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mei",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Yin",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, University of Denver, Denver, CO 80208, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T10:09:47Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T10:09:47Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65027/galley/49837/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65015,
            "title": "Subsets of free groups with distinct differences",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "Let \\(F_n\\) be a free group of rank \\(n\\), with free generating set \\(X\\). A subset \\(D\\) of \\(F_n\\) is a Distinct Difference Configuration if the differences \\(g^{-1}h\\) are distinct, where \\(g\\) and \\(h\\) range over all (ordered) pairs of distinct elements of \\(D\\). The subset \\(D\\) has diameter at most \\(d\\) if these differences all have word length at most \\(d\\). When \\(n\\) is fixed and \\(d\\) is large, the paper shows that the largest distinct difference configuration in \\(F_n\\) of diameter at most \\(d\\) has size approximately \\((2n-1)^{d/3}\\).\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05B10, 20E05\n \nKeywords: Difference sets, distinct difference configurations, free groups, combinatorial designs",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Difference sets"
                },
                {
                    "word": "distinct difference configurations"
                },
                {
                    "word": "free groups"
                },
                {
                    "word": "combinatorial designs"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/09j8n324",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Simon",
                    "middle_name": "R.",
                    "last_name": "Blackburn",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EZ, U.K.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Emma",
                    "middle_name": "K. A.",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EZ, U.K.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Luke",
                    "middle_name": "D.J.",
                    "last_name": "Stewart",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, Royal Holloway University of London, Egham, Surrey TW20 0EZ, U.K.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T08:46:22Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T08:46:22Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65015/galley/49825/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65018,
            "title": "The Ehrhart \\(h^\\ast\\)-polynomials of positroid polytopes",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "A positroid is a matroid realized by a matrix such that all maximal minors are non-negative. Positroid polytopes are matroid polytopes of positroids. In particular, they are lattice polytopes. The Ehrhart polynomial of a lattice polytope counts the number of integer points in the dilation of that polytope. The Ehrhart series is the generating function of the Ehrhart polynomial, which is a rational function with the numerator called the \\(h^\\ast\\)-polynomial. We compute the \\(h^\\ast\\)-polynomials of an arbitrary positroid polytope by a family of shelling orders of it. We also compute the \\(h^\\ast\\)-polynomial of any positroid polytope with some facets removed and we relate it to the descents of permutations. Our result generalizes that of Early, Kim, and Li for hypersimplices.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05B35\n \nKeywords: Positroid, Ehrhart theory",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Positroid"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Ehrhart theory"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23r1q46s",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Yuhan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Jiang",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics, Harvard University, Cambridge Massachusetts, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T08:58:58Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T08:58:58Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65018/galley/49828/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 65026,
            "title": "The foundation of generalized parallel connections, 2-sums, and segment-cosegment exchanges of matroids",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "We show that, under suitable hypotheses, the foundation of a generalized parallel connection of matroids is the relative tensor product of the foundations. Using this result, we show that the foundation of a 2-sum of matroids is the absolute tensor product of the foundations, and that the foundation of a matroid is invariant under segment-cosegment exchange.\n \nMathematics Subject Classifications: 05B35, 20Axx\n \nKeywords: Matroids, pastures, foundations, generalized parallel connection, 2-sum,  segment-cosegment exchange",
            "language": "en",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Matroids"
                },
                {
                    "word": "pastures"
                },
                {
                    "word": "foundations"
                },
                {
                    "word": "generalized parallel connection"
                },
                {
                    "word": "2-sum"
                },
                {
                    "word": "segment-cosegment exchange"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Research Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2zm4n53x",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Matthew",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Baker",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Oliver",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lorscheid",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mathematics Department, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Zach",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Walsh",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Auburn University, Auburn, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Tianyi",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Zhang",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "School of Mathematics, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, U.S.A.",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2026-02-02T10:07:12Z",
            "date_accepted": "2026-02-02T10:07:12Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-20T08:00:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/combinatorial_theory/article/65026/galley/49836/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 54044,
            "title": "Structure, System, and Source of Vedic Eleven- and Twelve-Syllable Lines",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>In this paper, I propose a formal analysis of the eleven- and twelve-syllable lines of Vedic, with a glance at Greek lyric meter and a look at Greco-Aryan. Based on the higher incidence of word-end, as well as surface hiatus patterns and clitic placement, in certain positions of verse-final pādas, the Vedic eleven- and twelve-syllable lines can be described as an octosyllable and enneasyllable, respectively, expanded by a bacchiac or amphibrach; these subdivide into [2|3][3|3] and [2|3][3|4]. These parses are consistent with the ternary podic analysis of native metrical tradition (Piṅgala). The positions especially of medial feet permit substitutions of heavy syllables for light and vice versa, to such an extent that mismatched weights became almost de rigueur. The eight-, eleven-, and twelve-syllable lines can thus be represented by related tree structures. Greek furnishes comparable eleven- and twelve-syllable lines (glyconics and hipponacteans with internal “dactylic” expansion). The proposed representations of the major Vedic pāda types add a vertical dimension to horizontal comparison and reconstruction of the Indo-European system.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "meter"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Vedic"
                },
                {
                    "word": "metrics"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Sanskrit"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Prosody"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Paper",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26q1174j",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Angelo",
                    "middle_name": "O",
                    "last_name": "Mercado",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Grinnell College",
                    "department": "Classics Department"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-11-22T04:58:55.187000Z",
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T23:45:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/weciec/article/54044/galley/47623/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/weciec/article/54044/galley/47623/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 63830,
            "title": "Contents",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Front Matter",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9375f17g",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": "2025-11-19T05:22:00Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T20:24:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/weciec/article/63830/galley/49009/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/weciec/article/63830/galley/49009/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 41994,
            "title": "External Validation of a Novel Lung Injury Prevention Score for the Emergency Department",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Despite numerous randomized controlled trials, lung protective ventilation and prone positioning remain the only therapies shown to have a survival benefit in acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). A National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop on the future of clinical research in ARDS suggested that identification of at-risk patients earlier in their clinical course would allow implementation of prevention strategies and facilitate study of these interventions. To this end, the Lung Injury Prevention Score (LIPS) was derived and validated to identify patients at risk of developing ARDS upon hospital admission, and the Emergency Department Lung Injury Prevention Score (EDLIPS) was subsequently derived and internally validated. For this study, we sought to externally validate EDLIPS.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods:</strong> We performed a validation study of EDLIPS, using data from a large, multicenter trial— the Vitamin D to Improve Outcomes by Leveraging Early Treatment (VIOLET) trial. After identifying patients who met VIOLET inclusion criteria while in the ED, variables comprising EDLIPS were extracted for each patient. We calculated area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (AUC) of EDLIPS for the VIOLET dataset.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> We identified a total of 1,270 patients. The mean age was 56, and 55% were male. The incidence of ARDS was 8.1%. EDLIPS discriminated patients who developed ARDS from those who did not with an AUC of 0.786 (95% CI, 0.740-0.832), nearly identical to its performance in the original study, which yielded an AUC of 0.784 (95% CI, 0.748-0.820).</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> We successfully validated a risk-prediction model for the identification of ED patients at risk for ARDS in a large cohort of critically ill patients. The development of ARDS prevention trials will involve collaboration with other clinical groups, such as emergency physicians, to enroll patients as early as possible in their clinical course. EDLIPS is the first tool of its kind to undergo external validation, and it can aid in the identification of ED patients at risk for the development of ARDS.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Critical care"
                },
                {
                    "word": "ARDS"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Risk Prediction"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Critical Care",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7z20r6nj",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "Char",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Lahey Hospital and Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Burlington, Massachusetts",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Chuan-Chin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Huang",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Global Health Equity, Department of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Adit",
                    "middle_name": "A.",
                    "last_name": "Ginde",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Aurora, Colorado",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Peter",
                    "middle_name": "C.",
                    "last_name": "Hou",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Division of Emergency Critical Care Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-01-21T15:26:01.238000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-09-05T21:42:59.200000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T17:16:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/41994/galley/47915/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 47392,
            "title": "Mapping Five Years of #FOAMed: Trends, Engagement, and Shifting Topics on Twitter/X",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Free Open Access Medical Education (FOAMed) has emerged as a prominent component of online medical communication, with X (formerly Twitter) serving as an active hub for professional exchange among clinicians. Despite its reach and influence, few longitudinal studies have examined how FOAMed content and engagement patterns evolve over time. In this study we aimed to analyze thematic shifts and user interaction trends in #FOAMed tweets over a five-year period.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods:</strong> We conducted a retrospective bibliometric and natural language processing (NLP) study of 6,000 high-engagement, English-language tweets tagged with #FOAMed, posted between January 1, 2020–December 31, 2024. Each month, the 100 tweets were selected from Twitter’s “Top” tab and manually curated. We used latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) to identify thematic clusters. Hashtag usage and engagement metrics were assessed using descriptive statistics and linear regression.</p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> We identified 10 distinct topics were identified through LDA modeling: point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) education; neuro-radiology, cardiology-electrocardiogram (ECG); nephrology; and intensive care unit; ultrasound; prehospital/policy; webinars and learning; resuscitation scenarios; pediatric imaging; medical student education; and critical care and publications. Topic prevalence shifted over time: Early tweets focused on COVID-19 and critical care, while later years showed increasing attention to prehospital care, diagnostics, and POCUS. Mean tweet engagement peaked in 2023 (236.9 ± 914.6). Notably, hashtags such as #POCUS and #MedEd showed substantial increases in both usage and engagement, with #MedEd reaching a peak mean engagement of 287.7. In contrast, COVID-19 declined steadily, both in frequency (from 126 tweets in 2020 to just six in 2023) and in engagement (mean: 67.1 → 18.5). Spearman correlation analysis revealed that hashtag count had a weak but statistically significant correlation with engagement (ρ = 0.047, P &lt; .001), suggesting that content quality, rather than volume, was the primary driver of visibility.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> FOAMed discourse on Twitter/X remains dynamic, responsive to clinical priorities and shaped by peer interaction. Natural language processing and topic modeling are valuable tools to uncover longitudinal trends in digital medical education, reinforcing Twitter/X’s role in informal, real-time learning communities.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Free Open Access Medical Education (FOAMed)"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Twitter"
                },
                {
                    "word": "x"
                },
                {
                    "word": "social media"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Bibliometrics"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Education",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4882648x",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ertuğ",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Günsoy",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Health Sciences, Van Education and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Van, Türkiye",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Ahmet",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Aykut",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Health Sciences, Van Education and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Van, Türkiye",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Cem",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Yıldırım",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Health Sciences, Van Education and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Van, Türkiye",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Mehmet",
                    "middle_name": "Veysel",
                    "last_name": "Öncül",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Health Sciences, Van Education and Research Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Van, Türkiye",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-05-11T13:44:20.566000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-09-03T17:50:27.734000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T17:01:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/47392/galley/47901/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 47216,
            "title": "Assessment of Mental Health in Healthcare Workers Involved in Care of Victims of the 2017 Las Vegas Mass Shooting",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction:</strong> Mass shooting incidents (MSI) are single events injuring four or more victims, and they occur in the United States on average every 12.5 days. Studies have examined the psychological impact of MSIs on witnesses and surviving victims. However, the mental health of healthcare workers involved in the care of MSI victims requires further examination. We explored the association between work-related stress and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in healthcare workers involved in the 2017 Las Vegas mass shooting.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods:</strong> Surveys were distributed to 170 healthcare workers involved in the care of victims of the largest MSI in US history, the 2017 Las Vegas Route 91 Harvest Festival (58 people killed, 413 wounded bv gunshot or shrapnel). Fifty healthcare workers (29.4% response rate; 68% female), 29–71 years of age, responded to demographic questions followed by the Beck Anxiety Inventory, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), PTSD Checklist for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th Ed, and the Health &amp; Safety Executive Management Standards Indicator Tool, between October 15, 2022–March 15, 2023. </p>\n<p><strong>Results:</strong> Results showed that work-related stress was significantly associated with symptoms of depression (BDI-II: P &lt; .001, 22.9% variance; PHQ-9: P &lt; .05, 20.5% variance) and PTSD (P &lt; .001, 26.8% variance). No significant differences in symptom severity (work-related stress, anxiety, depression, and PTSD) were found between participants involved in critical care and non-critical care (P &gt; .05). In addition, healthcare workers reported higher symptoms of depression (5.18 vs 2.91, P &lt; .001), and lower symptoms of anxiety (8.84 vs 22.35, P &lt; .05) than normative data of the general population.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Healthcare workers reporting a higher risk of work-related stress were more likely to report more symptoms of depression and PTSD. Healthcare workers involved in critical and non-critical care reported similar symptoms of anxiety, depression, PTSD, and work-related stress. Moreover, healthcare workers involved in the care of the Las Vegas mass shooting victims were more likely to report more symptoms of depression and fewer symptoms of anxiety than samples of the general population. Given the novelty of this study, the unpredictability of MSIs, and the current limitations, we offer recommendations for future studies.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "anxiety"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Depression"
                },
                {
                    "word": "PTSD"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Trauma"
                },
                {
                    "word": "mass shooting"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Disaster Medicine",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2wk6f4nw",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Leandro",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Lorenco-Lima",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Liberty University, Department of Psychology, Lynchburg, Virginia",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Bradley",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Donohue",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Nevada, Las Vegas, Department of Psychology, Las Vegas, Nevada",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Dave",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "MacIntyre",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "HCA Florida Ocala Hospital, Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center, Department of General Surgery, Las Vegas, Nevada",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Christopher",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Fisher",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Sunrise Health GME Consortium, Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center, Department of Trauma Services, Las Vegas, Nevada",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Sheri",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Stucke",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Sunrise Health GME Consortium, Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center, Department of Trauma Services, Las Vegas, Nevada",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Todd",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hightower",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Sunrise Health GME Consortium, Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center, Department of Trauma Services, Las Vegas, Nevada",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Jeremy",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hertza",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "NeuroBehavioral Associates, Augusta, Georgia",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Nicole",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Waters",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "NeuroBehavioral Associates, Augusta, Georgia",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Rodrigo",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Rodriguez",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Sunrise Health GME Consortium, Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center, Department of Trauma Services, Las Vegas, Nevada",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Suzanne",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Roozendaal",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Sunrise Health GME Consortium, Sunrise Hospital and Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Las Vegas, Nevada",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-04-11T17:39:06.751000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-09-12T23:50:00.628000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T16:24:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/47216/galley/47920/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61729,
            "title": "List of Contributors",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Back Matter",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4d731568",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T16:12:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "List of Contributors",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/weciec/article/61729/galley/47616/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "List of Contributors",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/weciec/article/61729/galley/47616/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61728,
            "title": "Contents",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Front Matter",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6674v410",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T15:54:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "Table of Contents",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/weciec/article/61728/galley/47615/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "Table of Contents",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/weciec/article/61728/galley/47615/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61727,
            "title": "List of Contributors",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Back Matter",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3d38z808",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T15:47:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": []
        },
        {
            "pk": 61726,
            "title": "Table of Contents",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Paper",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0mh9f41z",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T15:44:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": []
        },
        {
            "pk": 47072,
            "title": "Retrospective Analysis of Disparities in Timing of Prehospital and Emergency Department Pain Management by Sex and Age",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Acute long bone fractures, such as femur and humerus fractures, frequently lead to emergency department (ED) visits and require timely pain management. However, disparities in analgesia administration persist across age and sex. This study investigates how these intersecting patient characteristics affect the timing and receipt of analgesia in both prehospital and ED settings.</p>\n<p><strong>Methods: </strong>We conducted a retrospective cohort study of adults (≥ 18 years of age) presenting to a Level I trauma center ED in 2022 with femur or humerus fractures. Demographics, analgesia timing, and receipt in both prehospital and ED settings were extracted from medical records. Our analysis included all forms of initial analgesic administration, including both narcotic and non-narcotic medications. We further categorized treatments to distinguish between any analgesia and narcotic analgesia. Multivariable Poisson and logistic regression models were used to assess disparities, adjusting for triage acuity, arrival method, initial pain score, and prehospital analgesia.</p>\n<p><strong>Results: </strong>Among 553 patients, 75% were ≥ 65 of age and 63% were female. Older adults experienced significantly longer delays to ED analgesia compared to younger adults (median 81 vs 44 minutes; +54.9% adjusted delay; P &lt; .001) and were less likely to receive prehospital analgesia (44% vs 66%; odds ratio 2.52; P &lt; .001). Sex-based disparities were also evident: females waited longer than males for ED analgesia (median 76 vs 57 minutes; +12.9% adjusted delay; P &lt; .001). Among those who received prehospital analgesia, females waited 43% longer than males for subsequent ED pain treatment (median 72 vs 30 minutes; P &lt;.001).</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> Age and sex disparities exist in both prehospital and ED pain management for long bone fractures. Older adults were less likely to receive prehospital analgesia and experienced prolonged delays in the ED. Female patients had longer ED wait times for analgesia, especially following prehospital treatment administered by emergency medical services responders.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "analgesia disparities"
                },
                {
                    "word": "fracture management"
                },
                {
                    "word": "sex disparities"
                },
                {
                    "word": "age disparities"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Clinical Practice",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2n0030kr",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Douglas",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Moss",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Chicago, Department of Medicine, Section of Emergency Medicine, Chicago, Illinois",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Natalie",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Boorjian",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Aidan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mullan",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Alix School of Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Department of Quantitative Health Sciences, Division of Clinical Trials and Biostatistics, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Sarayna",
                    "middle_name": "S.",
                    "last_name": "McGuire",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Anderson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Neha",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Raukar",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-03-23T21:36:19.928000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-08-24T20:47:26.440000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-19T14:37:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/47072/galley/47917/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 63018,
            "title": "Masthead",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Front Matter",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2634w7rb",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-18T01:44:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/63018/galley/48674/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 52996,
            "title": "“Women’s Empowerment Through Yoga”: A Reflection on How Muslim American Women Build Spaces of Healing",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles and Personal Narratives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/61h5p2jx",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ayeh",
                    "middle_name": "Maysoon",
                    "last_name": "Hajjari",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-10-01T05:53:58.107000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-07T03:12:40.113000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-17T15:16:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "Galley_Hajjari",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/raceandyoga/article/52996/galley/47593/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "Galley_Hajjari",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/raceandyoga/article/52996/galley/47593/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 50725,
            "title": "From the Ivory Tower to the Citrus Grove: A Yoga Journey",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles and Personal Narratives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11g3t3b3",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Douja",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Mamelouk",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "South Mediterranean university",
                    "department": "English and liberal arts"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-08-22T12:30:05.138000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T00:22:28.013000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-17T05:18:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "Galley_Mamelouk",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/raceandyoga/article/50725/galley/47592/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "Galley_Mamelouk",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/raceandyoga/article/50725/galley/47592/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 48399,
            "title": "Breath and Belief: Yoga, Islam, and the Moral Politics of Wellness in Lamu, Kenya",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>On the Swahili Island of Lamu, Kenya, global wellness discourses intersect with long-standing Islamic traditions of bodily care, ritual purification, and spiritual discipline. This article examines the introduction of yoga as both a development intervention and a spiritual offering in a historically Sufi Muslim community. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork during the Lamu Yoga Festival and beyond, I analyze how yoga is promoted, practiced, and reinterpreted through the intersecting lenses of gender, race, and religion. While yoga is often framed by organizers as a path to empowerment and stress relief, some local participants engage with it selectively, drawing instead on Islamic practices such as wudhu, salah, and dhikr as embodied techniques of healing and divine presence. Through attention to everyday encounters – in classrooms, on beaches, and in mosques – I trace both the appeal and ambivalence of yoga’s arrival in Lamu. In exploring these frictions, I theorize Islamic bodily practices as counter-histories of wellness and highlight the moral economies embedded in global wellness humanitarianism. Wellness in Lamu, I argue, is not simply gifted or received; it is interpreted, reframed, and morally negotiated in place.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Embodiment"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Islam"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Swahili coast"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Wellness"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Yoga Festivals"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles and Personal Narratives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/33v0p450",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sarah",
                    "middle_name": "Marleen",
                    "last_name": "Hillewaert",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Toronto",
                    "department": "Anthropology"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-06-04T16:07:24Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-10-03T18:50:44Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-17T05:11:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "Galley_Hillewaert",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/raceandyoga/article/48399/galley/47376/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "Galley_Hillewaert",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/raceandyoga/article/48399/galley/47376/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 47395,
            "title": "Renal Lymphangiectasia: A Case Report",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Renal lymphangiectasia is a very rare disorder that results from developmental malformations affecting the renal lymphatic system. Patients of any age may present with a range of symptoms, such as abdominal pain, flank pain, a palpable mass, and hypertension. Radiologic features include lymphatic cysts forming a rind-like appearance along the outer edge of the renal cortex. We report a case of renal lymphangiectasia in a 49-year-old man presenting with headache and back pain, highlighting the characteristic imaging features and key diagnostic considerations of this rare condition.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Abdominal Imaging"
                },
                {
                    "word": "renal lymphangiectasia"
                },
                {
                    "word": "magnetic resonance imaging"
                },
                {
                    "word": "ultrasound"
                },
                {
                    "word": "computed tomography"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Case Report",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8qx8h6h7",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Tamim",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kawakibi",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Jamie",
                    "middle_name": "E",
                    "last_name": "Clarke",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA",
                    "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Tyler",
                    "middle_name": "J",
                    "last_name": "Sevco",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA",
                    "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Maitraya",
                    "middle_name": "K",
                    "last_name": "Patel",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA",
                    "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-05-12T05:11:02.577000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-12T18:19:01.642000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-16T03:59:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucla_rsp/article/47395/galley/47544/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucla_rsp/article/47395/galley/47544/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 48923,
            "title": "Imaging Features of Bilateral Breast Metastases from Gastric Adenocarcinoma: A Case Report",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Breast metastasis from gastric adenocarcinoma is exceptionally rare, with only a small number of cases reported in the literature. These metastases often occur in premenopausal women and commonly involve the signet ring cell subtype, usually presenting as unilateral, left breast lesions. We present the case of a 33-year-old Asian woman with signet ring cell gastric adenocarcinoma who developed bilateral breast metastases. This case illustrates the diagnostic challenges associated with this rare metastasis and highlights the essential role of multimodal imaging and biopsy in confirming the diagnosis. Early recognition of the condition is critical given the poor prognosis and lack of standardized treatment.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Gastric adenocarcinoma"
                },
                {
                    "word": "breast metastasis"
                },
                {
                    "word": "imaging diagnosis"
                },
                {
                    "word": "breast malignancies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "signet ring cell"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Case Report",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9wm5v90p",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Jasmine",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Zhao",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine",
                    "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Craig",
                    "middle_name": "B",
                    "last_name": "Wilsen",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine",
                    "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Jennifer",
                    "middle_name": "J",
                    "last_name": "Young",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine",
                    "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences"
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Irene",
                    "middle_name": "S",
                    "last_name": "Tsai",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California, Irvine",
                    "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-07-09T03:13:23.351000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-12T18:40:08.910000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-16T03:57:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucla_rsp/article/48923/galley/47589/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucla_rsp/article/48923/galley/47589/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61666,
            "title": "Moving from Essentialism to Intersectionality in Asian American History Curriculum: California as a National Model",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>In recent years, activists have campaigned across the country for schools to<br>incorporate ethnic studies into their curricula. For example, in 2021, California Governor<br>Gavin Newsom signed a new law mandating an ethnic studies graduation requirement for<br>all high school students, starting with the class of 2030. While this movement has greatly<br>benefited students by exposing them to multicultural perspectives, misconceptions, such as<br>the model minority stereotype often assigned to Asian Americans, still pervade school<br>curricula. The stereotype portrays Asian Americans as having more of a hard-working<br>mentality and a propensity for achieving socioeconomic success, compared to other ethnic<br>groups. This is especially important in a state like California, which is home to nearly a<br>third of the country’s Asian population and twenty-one Asian ethnic groups. School<br>curriculum standards must move away from an essentialist point of view, which assumes<br>that Asian Americans have a uniform experience, and explore the intersectional oppressions<br>that impact the Asian American community. For example, Asian American students in Berkeley High School only learned about Chinese and Japanese culture and never discussed<br>Southeast Asian history, such as the wartime conflict in Laos. Schools should also recruit<br>and support Asian American educators, as these teachers’ cultural knowledge and racialized<br>experiences will bring the revised curriculum to life. Changes to California’s curriculum<br>can serve as a model for the rest of the nation at a time when the model minority myth is<br>manipulated by legislators to suggest that Asian Americans have overcome racism to<br>achieve socioeconomic success and fuel the anti-critical race theory movement, that<br>suppresses learning about racial oppression in schools altogether.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6q11x7v7",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Lavanya",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Sathyamurty",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-15T22:24:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/61666/galley/47576/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61660,
            "title": "White Flight, Clustering by Choice, and the Model Minority Resident: An Examination of the West San Gabriel Valley Ethnoburb",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>This Article hypothesizes that the creation of the West San Gabriel Valley ethnoburb was caused by both white flight and disproportionate Asian demand for housing generated by the desire to cluster by choice. To test this hypothesis, this Article will use census data from 1970-2009 to analyze the correlations between the influx of Asian residents and the changes in median home value in a given tract in the San Gabriel Valley in accordance with the Economic Theory of White Flight, which will be elaborated on in later section. The findings of this analysis will then be corroborated with observations and reports produced at the time of this racial transition. Finally, this Article seeks to comparatively examine the relatively quick entry of Asian residents and the comparatively slow entry of Black residents in the area, arguing that an exigent factor underlying the expediated entry of Asian residents is the racial positioning of the \"Model Minority\" resident.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9qm779r7",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Irene",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Quach",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-15T21:53:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/61660/galley/47574/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61658,
            "title": "National Security or Yellow Peril? America's Approach toward TikTok and Huawei",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>The U.S. government’s treatment of TikTok and other Chinese-adjacent tech struggles<br>to maintain objectivity and belies the Sinophobia that lingers within the political hegemony.<br>The U.S. is no stranger to Anti-Asian sentiments and policies. This Article will give an<br>overview of America’s historic mistreatment of Asians, both foreign and natural-born,<br>before analyzing the government’s treatment of short-form video media giant TikTok and<br>telecommunications company Huawei. This analysis will seek to differentiate legitimate<br>security concerns and measures from inequitable ones in either justification or<br>administration.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zx3q9v6",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Anthony",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Han",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-15T21:27:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/61658/galley/47572/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61657,
            "title": "\"Measured as Criminals and Labeled as Tea\": Surveillance Under Chinese Exclusion",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>In 1875, Congress passed the Page Act—one of the earliest federal immigration laws in the United States—beginning a long period of federal immigration law that facilitated heavy scrutiny of Chinese immigrants and excluded most Chinese people from the U.S. From then until nearly a century later, Chinese exclusion was federal law. Even as millions of European immigrants arrived, settled, and naturalized, the vast majority of would-be Chinese immigrants were systematically barred from coming to the U.S.</p>\n<p>In addition to passing a series of highly restrictive race-based laws to carry out Chinese exclusion, the U.S. also built and operated a massive government apparatus to document and surveil Chinese Americans. Treated as perpetual outsiders, the few Chinese people who were permitted to migrate to the U.S. were categorically photographed, measured, interrogated, and required to prove their right to exist in the United States through extensive documentation and external validation by white witnesses. Many Chinese Americans suffered constant invasions of their privacy that generated perpetual fears and significant harms over the course of entire lifetimes. These measures not only restricted Chinese Americans’ movement and livelihood but also reinforced a racialized framework of suspicion.</p>\n<p>This Article offers a comprehensive overview of surveillance under Chinese exclusion in the U.S. and draws connections between past and present, situating Chinese exclusion surveillance within the broader history of state surveillance targeting marginalized populations. In doing so, it sheds light on the longstanding use of privacy erosion as a tool of racial oppression, and highlights harms and themes of surveillance under Chinese exclusion that echo into the present day.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/87g9t0xq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Laura",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Moy",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-15T20:05:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uclalaw_apalj/article/61657/galley/47570/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 47095,
            "title": "Phantom Arm Pain and Tinnitus in a Patient with ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction: A Case Report",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p><strong>Introduction</strong>: We present the case of a patient with the unusual occurrence of phantom arm pain and an acute exacerbation of chronic tinnitus during an ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI).</p>\n<p><strong>Case Report: </strong>A 56-year-old man was having several classic symptoms associated with acute coronary syndrome, along with perceived pain in an arm lost years earlier in a traumatic accident and a sudden worsening of his chronic tinnitus. Emergency medical services responded and diagnosed a STEMI on scene. A 100% occlusion of his right coronary artery was rapidly identified in the hospital and treated with the deployment of two drug-eluting stents. After the procedure his symptoms resolved. He was discharged without incident two days later.</p>\n<p><strong>Conclusion</strong>: Whereas arm pain is a well-documented presenting symptom of acute coronary syndrome, phantom limb pain and exacerbation of tinnitus have been rarely reported in the literature.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "arm pain"
                },
                {
                    "word": "case report"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Phantom limb pain"
                },
                {
                    "word": "STEMI"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Tinnitus"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Case Reports",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/63z929k8",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Porter",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Chad",
                    "middle_name": "P.",
                    "last_name": "Liedl",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Ambulance Service, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Kevin",
                    "middle_name": "P.",
                    "last_name": "Steever",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Ambulance Service, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Hunter",
                    "middle_name": "D.",
                    "last_name": "Lumby",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Ambulance Service, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Chase",
                    "middle_name": "M.",
                    "last_name": "Hanson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Ambulance Service, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Hannah Rae",
                    "middle_name": "R.",
                    "last_name": "Vaden",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Division of Audiology, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Aaron",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Klassen",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Mayo Clinic, Department of Emergency Medicine, Rochester, Minnesota",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-03-28T15:35:03.275000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-08-28T18:53:19.374000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-15T19:56:00Z",
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        {
            "pk": 63017,
            "title": "Info Page",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Front Matter",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9ch978wz",
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            "date_submitted": null,
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        },
        {
            "pk": 61629,
            "title": "Legal Implications of Coal Workforce Reduction Strategies in China",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>China’s coal sector is the largest contributor to the country’s greenhouse gas emissions and a major cause of air pollution, which claims over 1 million lives annually.  Long-term climate commitments include a target to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060, which entails between a 60–90 percent reduction in coal use by mid-century. Of the many challenges associated with this transition, addressing the dislocation of coal and fossil fuel workers is perhaps the most challenging. While there are recognized efforts to achieve a “just transition” that works for fossil communities and workers, practices to date in China do not fully prioritize these groups.</p>\n<p><br>The closest analogue to what will need to be achieved is the supplyside restructuring of mostly state-owned coal and other heavy industries concentrated in 2016–2018 and continuing to this day. The coal sector has shed over 2 million jobs since its recent peak of 2013—and, in contrast to earlier state-owned enterprise (SOE) reforms, did not result in widespread social unrest. Lessons were learned from earlier periods, and the increased institutionalization of labor contract law is a possible argument for the relatively smoother workforce reduction mandated by overcapacity reduction. In this brief commentary, we explore the workforce reduction strategies during this period and the legal basis for various practices adopted by SOEs.</p>",
            "language": null,
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/54r2x7x9",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Quan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Zou",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
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                {
                    "first_name": "Yumeng",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Liu",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Michael",
                    "middle_name": "R.",
                    "last_name": "Davidson",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T23:05:00Z",
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61628,
            "title": "Climate Legislation in China: Institutional Approach and Challenges",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Despite significant efforts towards decarbonization, China’s progress in climate legislation has been relatively slow. This paper explores China’s current climate laws and the institutional approach behind the legislating efforts, identifying a central challenge: the lack of coordination among laws enacted at different times with varied focuses. It argues that a dedicated climate law could enhance accountability for climate goals and address the gaps in climate litigation. The paper also reviews China’s lawmaking institutions, discussing the roles and interactions of key players in shaping climate governance. Additionally, it compares legislative models from other countries, proposing components that could be adapted for China. The paper concludes with recommendations for a comprehensive climate legislation framework in China.</p>",
            "language": null,
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0qj0k5vn",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Anni",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Dai",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Fan",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Dai",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T23:01:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
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                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61627,
            "title": "China's Emerging Ecosystem Law: From Characteristics to Implementation Research",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>As China continues to enhance its ecological civilization, emerging ecosystem laws have arisen. This paper aims to explore the characteristics of China’s emerging ecosystem laws as well as their practical application and challenges. The research focuses on two main backgrounds of these laws - the ecological civilization ideology that led to their emergence, and their legislative phases. This study primarily revolves around the legal characteristics and implementation challenges of the emerging ecosystem laws, recognizing the considerable innovation in legislating for large-scale ecosystems in China. The main challenge lies in the need for novel administrative and judicial coordination mechanisms across administrative regions and the detailed implementation of specific rules and regulations. By comparing these ecosystem laws to the legislation and governance of five representative large river basins in the United States, the research concludes that China’s emerging ecosystem laws are not fundamentally different from the watershed management laws and governance in the US. However, there is innovation in laws regarding other ecosystem types, such as the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. The key focus should be on coordinating current cross-administrative regional governance and judicial collaboration and innovating large-scale environmental regulatory measures to enhance the effectiveness of such laws in China.</p>",
            "language": null,
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sr5f1pc",
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                {
                    "first_name": "Huiyu",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Zhao",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                },
                {
                    "first_name": "Yizhen",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Xu",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T22:57:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
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        },
        {
            "pk": 62970,
            "title": "Table of Contents",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Front Matter",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4nf5b2vq",
            "frozenauthors": [],
            "date_submitted": null,
            "date_accepted": null,
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T21:50:00Z",
            "render_galley": null,
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                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61436,
            "title": "Interview with Isabel Gómez Editor‑in‑Chief of Mester XLV (2017) Associate Professor at UMass, Boston",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Series of interviews with past Mester's Editors-in-Chief.</p>",
            "language": null,
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "INTERVIEW",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11b1r2df",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Icaro",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carvalho",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCLA",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:33:55.252000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:45:45.305000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T20:35:00Z",
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        },
        {
            "pk": 61440,
            "title": "Front matter",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Mester LIV Front Matter</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Front Matter",
            "is_remote": false,
            "remote_url": null,
            "frozenauthors": [
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                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carvalho",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCLA",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-12T00:33:01.740000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-12T00:35:45.726000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T20:18:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
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        },
        {
            "pk": 50595,
            "title": "The Other Woman Does Yoga: <em>A Personal Reflection on Growing Up with Yoga in Pakistan</em>",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles and Personal Narratives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/77c0z5j0",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Sabyn",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Javeri",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "New York University Abu Dhabi",
                    "department": "Arts & Humanities"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-08-08T17:19:09Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-11-12T19:43:40Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T19:45:00Z",
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 48388,
            "title": "“Giving You the Best of What God has Given You”: The Use of Yoga among Members of the Nation of Islam  ",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>This article provides a critical discourse analysis of interviews, speeches, social media posts, and writings produced by members of the Nation of Islam to explore how they define, describe, and use yoga in their holistic medicine practices. I argue that for Black women members of the Nation of Islam, yoga is a tool used to resist white supremacy.</p>\n<p>Muslims use yoga to reclaim their health and create new Islamicized bodies by prioritizing self-health, self-care, and physical and spiritual fitness. Furthermore, I argue that Nation of Islam members’ embrace of yoga is a result of the organization’s unique religio-racial identity which defines them as Asiatic Blacks and part of a broader pan-Asian decolonial movement. My research contributes to the growing focus on Black Muslim women’s knowledge production and creative agency.</p>\n<p> </p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "African American Muslims"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Black-Asian relations"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Nations of Islam"
                }
            ],
            "section": "Articles and Personal Narratives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8416j5ct",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kayla",
                    "middle_name": "Renee",
                    "last_name": "Wheeler",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Xavier University",
                    "department": "Theology and Race, Intersectionality, Gender, and Sociology"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-06-03T07:11:44Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-11-27T01:00:45Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T19:38:00Z",
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        },
        {
            "pk": 48714,
            "title": "Contested Poses: Reflections on Yoga, Secular Muslim Identity, and Belonging Across Borders",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Articles and Personal Narratives",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1kz1m5bp",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Shahin",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Kachwala",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "SUNY Oneonta",
                    "department": "Women's & Gender Studies"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-06-21T01:55:49Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-08-22T15:43:06Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T19:36:00Z",
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61616,
            "title": "Demo CR 12-12-25",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>this is an abstract, it's useful for SEO</p>",
            "language": null,
            "license": {
                "name": "All rights reserved",
                "short_name": "Copyright",
                "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Article",
            "is_remote": false,
            "remote_url": null,
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Charlotte",
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                    "last_name": "Roh",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of California",
                    "department": "",
                    "country": "United States"
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        },
        {
            "pk": 61444,
            "title": "MESTER VOL. 54 PDF (DIGITAL VERSION)",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>MESTER VOL. 54 PDF (DIGITAL VERSION)</p>",
            "language": null,
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "MESTER VOL. 54 PDF (DIGITAL VERSION)",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16w9m3k3",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Icaro",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carvalho",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCLA",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-12T01:46:00.415000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-12T01:47:20.704000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:50:00Z",
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        },
        {
            "pk": 41990,
            "title": "A Grande Contradição da América do Sul Lusófona: De quem são as verdades vividas que não estamos a contar? Uma análise comparativa de <em>Cidade de Deus</em> (2002), de Meirelles, e <em>Afro-Paradise</em> (2016), de Smith",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Após a abolição da escravatura em 1888, os líderes e intelectuais brasileiros buscaram integrar a população afro-brasileira à sociedade. No entanto, isso geralmente ocorria sob o pretexto de políticas de “branqueamento” que priorizavam a imigração europeia e a assimilação cultural. O objetivo era estabelecer uma identidade nacional que minimizasse as distinções raciais, ainda que de forma a marginalizar as contribuições culturais afro-brasileiras. Em meados do século XX, o Brasil promoveu a ideia de ser uma “democracia racial”, onde a harmonia racial supostamente existia sem segregação ou racismo institucionalizado. Essa narrativa buscava unificar o país sob uma herança cultural compartilhada, celebrando a mistura de influências indígenas, africanas e europeias. Infelizmente, essa realidade nunca se concretizou de fato, pois a discriminação racial ainda é muito predominante nas experiências vividas pelas comunidades afro-brasileiras. </p>",
            "language": "por",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Afro-paradise"
                },
                {
                    "word": "mito da democracia racial"
                },
                {
                    "word": "violência racial"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Interseccionalidade"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Afro-paradisemito da democracia racial"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Brasil"
                }
            ],
            "section": "TENSIONS IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/11n361m4",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Andraya",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Yearwood",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Columbia University in the City of New York",
                    "department": "Institute of Latin American Studies"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-01-21T02:18:08.297000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-05-11T05:19:40.400000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:45:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/41990/galley/47382/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 42026,
            "title": "Antropofagias: a literária e a marginal-periférica",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>O presente artigo tem como objetivo promover uma análise do conceito de antropofagia periférica, examinado à luz dos manifestos <em>Terrorismo literário</em>, de  Ferréz (2005), e <em>Manifesto da Antropofagia Periférica</em>, de Sérgio Vaz (2008), a partir da antropofagia literária (Fausto, 2011) do escritor modernista Oswald de Andrade. Para tanto, foi necessário empreender uma breve exposição sobre o <em>Manifesto Antropófago</em> (1995), analisando sua importância para a construção de uma sensibilidade cultural brasileira, que se prolonga para além do modernismo, ganhando repercussão em movimentos contraculturais das décadas de 1960 e 1970, com desdobramentos na produção contemporânea das periferias urbanas do Brasil. </p>",
            "language": "por",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Antropofagia"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Antropofagia periférica"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Literatura marginal-periférica"
                }
            ],
            "section": "TENSIONS IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6jn7975s",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Kainan",
                    "middle_name": "Porto Alegre",
                    "last_name": "Lopes",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul",
                    "department": "Estudos de literatura"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-01-23T20:15:16.278000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-06-22T19:14:00.681000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:45:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/42026/galley/47383/download/"
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/42026/galley/47383/download/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 41510,
            "title": "Configurações do espaço queer e a (re)escrita da história em vila mathusa (2022)",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>O sujeito participa da construção do espaço em que está inserido tanto quanto ele é construído por esse mesmo espaço. Se levarmos em consideração a perspectiva de sujeitos queer, de acordo com a teoria de Jack Halberstam (2005), este também se torna um espaço queer, na medida em que desvia de moldes normativos de utilização e comportamento no espaço. Neste artigo, analiso as configurações espaciais presentes em vila mathusa (2022), de zênite astra, da perspectiva de sujeitos trans. Para tal, considero o espaço em duas vertentes: o espaço externo, que é aquele que habitamos em sociedade, e o espaço interno, composto pelo corpo e pelas suas metamorfoses. Assim, a metamoforse do sujeito também se qualifica como um deslocamento de si, especialmente naquilo que toca o contexto latino americano, como defende Bernd (2007). Então, exploro de que maneiras a literatura brasileira representa o sujeito trans, e como essa representação muda na contemporaneidade, tendo como foco principal de análise o espaço queer.</p>",
            "language": "por",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "literatura trans"
                },
                {
                    "word": "espaço queer"
                },
                {
                    "word": "metamorfose"
                },
                {
                    "word": "LGBTQIA+"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Literatura brasileira"
                }
            ],
            "section": "TENSIONS IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1x29n8vr",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Elisa",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Braga",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Georgia",
                    "department": "Romance Languages"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2024-12-20T16:59:35.049000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-06-22T19:14:34.141000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:45:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
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                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/41510/galley/47379/download/"
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                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/41510/galley/47379/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 41825,
            "title": "O cinema latino‑americano diante da questão urbana: representações da favela no documentarismo dos anos 1950",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>The article discusses how Latin American documentary cinema, during the early movements of Modern Cinema, addressed urban issues and the processes of city development. It analyzes two short films: the Chilean <em>Las Callampas</em> (Rafael Sánchez, 1958) and the Argentine <em>Buenos Aires</em> (David José Kohon, 1958). The article explores how these films depicted urban transformations driven by Latin American modernization and migration, highlighting the cultural and political specificities of each national context. Las Callampas focuses on the role of the Catholic Church in the social struggle for housing, reflecting the influence of Christian Humanism in Chile. Buenos Aires employs an avant-garde-inspired aesthetic to portray a city divided in two - the center and the villa miseria - revealing an intrinsically contradictory urban process. Also, the article investigates why Brazilian documentaries from the equivalent period show no systematic interest in urban themes, at least until 1964.</p>",
            "language": "por",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Latin American documentary cinema"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Urban question"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Modern cinema"
                }
            ],
            "section": "TENSIONS IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3pb4h3px",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "André",
                    "middle_name": "Lima",
                    "last_name": "Monfrini",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of São Paulo",
                    "department": "Cinema, Radio and Television"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-01-13T12:59:44.804000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-06-22T19:15:11.066000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:45:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/41825/galley/47381/download/"
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            "galleys": [
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/41825/galley/47381/download/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 42216,
            "title": "Transfusión De Tinta: sobre la relación entre la fotografía, el grabado y el texto, a partir de “Quebrada. Las cordilleras en andas” (2006), de Guadalupe Santa Cruz.",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Este ensayo inscribe al libro “Quebrada. Las Cordilleras En Andas” (2006) de la escritora y artista visual chilena, Guadalupe Santa Cruz, en la larga tradición del grabado en la historia del libro y en la del paisaje en la historia del arte chileno. Mediante un análisis poiético, interroga la particular relación que la obra propone entre fotografía, grabado y texto; una en la que se desdibujan las fronteras entre dichos ámbitos para dar paso a una deconstrucción de los métodos tradicionales de representación del paisaje. El \"Norte de Chile\" evocado como espacio simbólico, en el que se manifiestan los abusos de poder ejercidos por el Estado de Chile durante el siglo XX, emerge como un paisaje particular. Se propone la figura de la transfusión de tinta (de la foto al grabado y de este al libro, habitado de párrafos impresos), para comprender la tensión permanente entre texto e imagen que realiza en este libro una constante apertura hacia dicho paisaje.</p>",
            "language": "spa",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Grabado"
                },
                {
                    "word": "fotografia"
                },
                {
                    "word": "texto"
                },
                {
                    "word": "discronía"
                },
                {
                    "word": "sincronía"
                },
                {
                    "word": "tinta"
                },
                {
                    "word": "fronteras"
                }
            ],
            "section": "TENSIONS IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5cp3t06b",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Ramiro",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Caces",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "University of Maryland",
                    "department": "SPAP"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-01-28T21:43:38.003000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-08-28T02:29:01.940000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:45:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/42216/galley/47384/download/"
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            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/42216/galley/47384/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 41821,
            "title": "Vengeful Bodies: Representing Femicide in Latin American Culture",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>This essay is concerned with fiction in terms of gender as it relates to femicide, a phenomenon largely associated with the Latin American region. In the realm of culture (literature and art), fiction not only portrays femicide but also provides a language to understand the bodily reality of gender based violence, an occurrence which simulates and demarks the fragility within a socialized fiction like gender. When it comes to depicting atrocities like femicide, one is always phased with the question of ethics. Is there a “right way” to depict that which is intrinsically wrong? I will explore these issues through the often called Gothic horror novel <em>Hurricane Season</em> by Mexican author Fernanda Melchor and the performance/installation pieces “Jardín de flores” and “Monumento a las desaparecidas” by Guatemalan Regina José Galindo. I analyze these two works to demonstrate the varying and opposing manners of portraying femicide and gender based violence. While it is perhaps productive to consider the ethics of representation in art and literature, </p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Gender Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Performance Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "literary theory"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Latin American Studies"
                },
                {
                    "word": "affect theory"
                },
                {
                    "word": "queer theory"
                }
            ],
            "section": "TENSIONS IN LATIN AMERICAN CITIES",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/16d1z7v1",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Vivian",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Arimany",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "Columbia University",
                    "department": "Latin American and Iberian Cultures"
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-01-13T00:13:09.250000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-07-03T00:50:19.626000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:45:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
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                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/41821/galley/47380/download/"
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            "galleys": [
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/41821/galley/47380/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61441,
            "title": "Introduction",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>On behalf of the Editorial Board of Mester, the academic journal of the graduate students of the Department of Spanish and Portuguese at the University of California, Los Angeles, I am honored to introduce its fifty‑fourth issue. Mester LIV invited submissions that engage with transdisciplinary and multimedia perspectives examining the historical and contemporary tensions in Latin American cities. We sought to explore how urban spaces become contested sites where violence, class and gender disputes, and socio‑political struggles intersect, shaping cultural production and everyday life. These dynamics are not only historical but also intrinsically present in contemporary Latin American metropolises and urban settings, where ongoing processes of modernization, migration, and inequality continue to redefine the urban experience.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "INTRODUCTION",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1pt0m290",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Icaro",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carvalho",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCLA",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-12T00:33:05.625000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-12T00:36:06.894000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:40:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61441/galley/47403/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61441/galley/47403/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61442,
            "title": "Notes on Editors and Contributors",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Mester LIV Notes on Editors and Contributors</p>",
            "language": null,
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "NOTES ON EDITORS AND CONTRIBUTORS",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4xt4w4c5",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Icaro",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carvalho",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCLA",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-12T00:33:05.924000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-12T00:36:24.777000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:40:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
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                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61442/galley/47402/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61442/galley/47402/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61434,
            "title": "Interview with José Ramón Núñez Editor‑in‑Chief of Mester XXII, vol. 2 (1993) Vice President of Instruction at Fullerton College",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Series of interviews with past Mester's Editors-in-Chief.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "INTERVIEW",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6873b5kq",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Icaro",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carvalho",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCLA",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:29:32.685000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:44:02.167000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:31:00Z",
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61435,
            "title": "Interview with Roberto Cantú UCLA Alumnus, 1970‑1973 Editor‑in‑Chief of Mesterʹs volumes III, IV, and V (1973‑1974), Emeritus Professor of English and Emeritus Professor of Chicano Studies, CalState LA",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Series of interviews with past Mester's Editors-in-Chief.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "INTERVIEW",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4z61k7k6",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Icaro",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carvalho",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCLA",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:31:38.761000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:44:37.350000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:31:00Z",
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                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61435/galley/47398/download/"
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            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61433,
            "title": "Interview with Damian Bacich Editor‑in‑Chief of Mester XXXII (2003), Professor at San José State University",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Series of interviews with past Mester's Editors-in-Chief.</p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "INTERVIEW",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8tq302z2",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Icaro",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Carvalho",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "UCLA",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:27:54.825000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:42:57.884000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:30:00Z",
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                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61433/galley/47396/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61431,
            "title": "Dossier. Grupo Ecomaterialista, Chile. — Organized by: Pedro Cuevas-Collante",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Este monográfico es el resultado de un proceso de investigación desarrollado en torno a lecturas, conversaciones, presentaciones en congresos, seminarios a lo largo de dos años del Grupo de Estudios Ecomaterialistas, conformado por Mauricio Fernández Santibáñez, Miguel González Rodríguez, Carolina Hernández Parraguez, Marta Hernández Parraguez, Mario Molina Olivares y Diego Pérez Pezoa. Es organizado por Pedro Cuevas-Collante.</p>",
            "language": "spa",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Dossier. Grupo Ecomaterialista",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2kz7q399",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mauricio",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Fernández Santibáñez",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:24:00.910000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:24:23.070000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:28:00Z",
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                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61431/galley/47394/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61430,
            "title": "Paisaje y antropoceno en el documental chileno: reflexiones en torno a los filmes “La Quebradilla”, “Flow” y “Arica”.",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>El cambio climático y los conflictos ambientales actuales son una narrativa contingente de la sociedad contemporánea. Desde el campo de las ciencias, el concepto de antropoceno problematiza la relación del humano con el planeta, definiéndose como un agente geológico que transformó los ambientes que habita como su relación con la naturaleza (Maccioni y Jorge 168). Asimismo, nuevas perspectivas filosóficas tales como el posthumanismo y los nuevos materialismos cuestionan la centralidad humana en la construcción del conocimiento y de los objetos artísticos que ostentó su constitución moderna (Latour 59). En este sentido, estas reflexiones se vinculan a la complejidad y crítica de los regímenes de representación que establecieron la separación de lo humano y la naturaleza, así como la purificación de los objetos vinculados a los campos del humanismo, las ciencias exactas y las ciencias sociales (Latour 21; Maccioni y Jorge 168).</p>",
            "language": "spa",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Dossier. Grupo Ecomaterialista",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3bx2599f",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Miguel",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "González Rodríguez",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:21:19.360000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:21:48.450000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:27:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
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                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61430/galley/47393/download/"
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61430/galley/47393/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61429,
            "title": "Cordillera de Los Andes una materia vibrante: fractales lumínicos en los Recados de Gabriela Mistral",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>La Cordillera de los Andes, en la región de Coquimbo, tiene alturas sobre los seis mil metros que luego descienden a través de cordones montañosos transversales a tres y dos mil metros de altitud. Como menciona acertadamente Gabriela Mistral en su “Breve descripción de Chile”: La región de Coquimbo junto con Aconcagua y Valparaíso son una “zona de transición” o “zona de los valles transversales” (34); lugar específico donde nace el Valle de Elqui (Coquimbo). Estos brazos transversales que surgen del cuerpo orológico de los Andes, cruzan tanto el territorio mistraliano y el chileno. Son extensiones de piedra conformadas de cerros, quebradas, rocas, colores y valles. Van de este a oeste para terminar desvaneciéndose en el mar3.</p>",
            "language": "spa",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Dossier. Grupo Ecomaterialista",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2d28j2rz",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mauricio",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Fernández Santibáñez",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:18:20.547000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:18:40.421000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:26:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61429/galley/47392/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61429/galley/47392/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61428,
            "title": "El Hacer–material y la potencia activa de la materia en la obra de dos artistas contemporáneas latinoamericanas tras el despliegue de la técnica moderna",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>En las últimas dos décadas, las ciencias sociales, la filosofía y las humanidades han desplazado su mirada antropocentrista hacia una perspectiva que reconoce las múltiples materialidades que cohabitan el universo. Este giro busca modos de existencia más sostenibles y “encuentros más atentos entre las materialidades de las personas y las materialidades de las cosas” (Bennett, 10). Al mismo tiempo, algunas prácticas artísticas contemporáneas conciben la materia como agente activo que configura la percepción y el pensamiento, y no como un soporte pasivo. Desde la materia misma, estas prácticas abren un espacio para imaginar y ensayar nuevas relaciones materiales.</p>\n<p>Este artículo examina dos obras de arte latinoamericanas, Silencio Amplificado (2024) de Cecilia Flores e Hidroscopia/Loa (2018–2019) de Claudia González. Estas obras integran la técnica, el tiempo, el hacer y la agencia de la materia en operaciones visuales que se entrelazan y generan una reflexión estética sobre el presente. Este trabajo se inscribe en una línea de investigación previa en la que desarrollé el concepto hacer– material: un modelo relacional entre técnica, materia, hacer y tiempo, y que promueve modos de pensar las nuevas</p>",
            "language": "spa",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Dossier. Grupo Ecomaterialista",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2286f3gr",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Marta",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Hernández Parraguez",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:14:51.323000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:15:49.572000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:26:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61428/galley/47391/download/"
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61428/galley/47391/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61427,
            "title": "El paisaje como memoria crítica en Técnicas para cegar a los peces de Rosabetty Muñoz",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>Este artículo estudia el paisaje de la isla en el libro Técnicas para cegar a los peces de Rosabetty Muñoz publicado el año 2019. El objetivo consiste en analizar la interconexión entre seres humanos y no‑humanos. Para ello aprovecha los estudios de los nuevos materialismos feministas. La hipótesis de lectura sostiene que la articulación de distintos entes que aparecen en el paisaje expresa un ciclo de degradación y lucha. La interpretación de los poemas gira en torno a cómo el paisaje configura una memoria crítica.</p>",
            "language": "spa",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Dossier. Grupo Ecomaterialista",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2q3898mt",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Mario",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Molina Olivares",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:11:31.689000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:11:58.782000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:26:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61427/galley/47390/download/"
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            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61427/galley/47390/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61425,
            "title": "El paisaje transmedial como una forma de resignificar el espacio teatral",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>A lo largo del siglo XXI, los lenguajes escénicos del teatro sudamericano han transitado una transformación radical, experimentando con formas que desestabilizan la relación de significante y significado, y cuestionando las lógicas miméticas tradicionales (Hernández 59). Este es un proceso de redistribución de los recursos teatrales. El cuerpo actoral comienza a funcionar como uno de los múltiples dispositivos escénicos —lumínicos, sonoros, visuales, materiales— que conforman el campo heterogéneo de afectos y percepciones. En otras palabras, el cuerpo actoral deja de operar como el único centro de sentido.</p>",
            "language": "spa",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Dossier. Grupo Ecomaterialista",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56m9r2fv",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Carolina",
                    "middle_name": "Alejandra",
                    "last_name": "Hernández Parraguez",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T22:58:47.061000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T22:59:36.432000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:25:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61425/galley/47388/download/"
            },
            "galleys": [
                {
                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61425/galley/47388/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 61426,
            "title": "No‑estética: imaterialidades, oscuridades y anonimia en el arte contemporáneo",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>En el año 1985, Jean‑François Lyotard –el mismo autor de La condición postmoderna–, ofrece una exposición de arte titulada Les Immatériaux (Los inmateriales). La exposición se llevó a cabo en el quinto piso del Centro de arte contemporáneo Pompidou, en París. La idea de Lyotard era ofrecer una experiencia estética que desorganizara el oculocentrismo de las artes. Es decir, alterar el orden hegemónico de las artes visuales, mediante la instalación de un circuito atmosférico basado en la intensificación de la totalidad de los sentidos del espectador. Esta inmersión fue una experiencia estética novedosa para su época. Incentivó la imaginación de los espectadores más allá de la programación estética de la mirada. En el sistema del arte de fines de la década de 1980, esta instalación fue ampliamente aprobada por su exploración de lo sonoro y lo lumínico.</p>",
            "language": "spa",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [],
            "section": "Dossier. Grupo Ecomaterialista",
            "is_remote": true,
            "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1s47j57b",
            "frozenauthors": [
                {
                    "first_name": "Diego",
                    "middle_name": "",
                    "last_name": "Perez Pessoa",
                    "name_suffix": "",
                    "institution": "",
                    "department": ""
                }
            ],
            "date_submitted": "2025-12-11T23:03:24.578000Z",
            "date_accepted": "2025-12-11T23:08:09.960000Z",
            "date_published": "2025-12-12T01:25:00Z",
            "render_galley": {
                "label": "PDF",
                "type": "pdf",
                "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61426/galley/47389/download/"
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            "galleys": [
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                    "label": "PDF",
                    "type": "pdf",
                    "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/mester/article/61426/galley/47389/download/"
                }
            ]
        },
        {
            "pk": 41975,
            "title": "<em>Sweat</em>, <em>Triangle of Sadness</em>, and the Fragile Performance of the Influencer",
            "subtitle": null,
            "abstract": "<p>In a time when the aspiration to be a social media influencer has spread worldwide, cinema has timidly sought to explore the various characteristics of this popular role, which has two faces: one that is very visible, and another that is more obscure. This article focuses on two recent films that expose the complexity of this job, Magnus von Horn’s Sweat (2020), and Ruben Östlund’s Triangle of Sadness (2022), centering its analysis on their aspects related to labor. Using concepts such as immaterial work, material work, and sexualized work, this paper seeks to make a contribution describing what I call the fragile performance of the influencer, identifying many points of vulnerability explored by these movies, even in the cases of economic success: for example, the porousness of private and public life; the affective labor required to interact with the public; the risks of high exposure; and the extreme dependence on social media platforms and its algorithms. </p>\n<p> </p>",
            "language": "eng",
            "license": {
                "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
                "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
                "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
                "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
            },
            "keywords": [
                {
                    "word": "Immaterial Work"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Material Work"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Sexualized Work"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Affective Labor"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Influencer"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Fragility"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Sweat"
                },
                {
                    "word": "Triangle of Sadness"
                }
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