Article List
API Endpoint for journals.
GET /api/articles/?format=api&offset=9600
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"https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45422/galley/34208/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45421, "title": "Epidermoid Metaplasia of the Esophagus", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/423840fc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mona", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rezapour", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Ronald", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Omino", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T18:18:30+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45421/galley/34207/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45420, "title": "Cervical Myelopathy Related to Copper Deficiency", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1036z0gp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ramya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Malchira", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shye", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T18:17:04+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45420/galley/34206/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45419, "title": "Anal Skin Tags Mistaken for Hemorrhoids in Early Crohn’s Disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/35w7p0r0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chang", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Alvin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chang", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Joanna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yeh", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T18:14:52+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45419/galley/34205/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45417, "title": "Acute Onset Hypertension due to Unilateral Atherosclerotic Renal Artery Stenosis", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6rw568xg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shye", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Ramya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Malchira", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T18:08:32+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45417/galley/34203/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45416, "title": "Hemifacial Myokymia in the Setting of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) – An Under-Recognized Diagnosis and Treatment", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/86r3v0rc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lauren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Matsuno", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Julian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Landaw", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Miguel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lemus", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Carol", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T18:07:04+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45416/galley/34202/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45415, "title": "Henoch-Schönlein Purpura: Presenting with Petechial Rash, Fever and Sore Throat", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0c06r4gz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chew", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Gloria", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kim", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T18:05:10+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45415/galley/34200/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45413, "title": "Rectal Pain Caused by Levator Ani Syndrome", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6vp5z3nc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yoon Kyung", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hove", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sangalang", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T17:55:06+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45413/galley/34199/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45412, "title": "A Traveler with Eosinophilia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/82n754d9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sravani", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Penumarty", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Yaqoot", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khan", "name_suffix": "DO", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T17:53:17+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45412/galley/34198/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45411, "title": "Atypical Ductal Hyperplasia – Is It an Ice Cube or the Tip of an Iceberg?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4ns679z0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gloria", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Kim", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chew", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T17:51:22+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45411/galley/34197/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45410, "title": "Myasthenia Gravis Exacerbation Potentially Triggered by Exogenous Thymus Administration", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9jj46962", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hove", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sangalang", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T17:49:39+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45410/galley/34196/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45409, "title": "Hypertriglyceridemia Induced Pancreatitis – What Happens after Hospitalization", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9873t9b5", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sangalang", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Shih-Fan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sun", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T17:45:20+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45409/galley/34195/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45408, "title": "Stable, Elevated Serum Creatinine for 10 Years: Problems in Estimation of Chronic Kidney Disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/10r8c664", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Shih-Fan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sun", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sangalang", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T17:40:44+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45408/galley/34194/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45407, "title": "Mycotic Pseudoaneurysm in an Autogenous Arteriovenous Fistula", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kf6539v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kathleen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Yip", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Balakumar", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-05T17:37:05+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45407/galley/34193/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39812, "title": "The new Checklist of the Italian Fauna: marine Mollusca", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The mollusc fauna of the Mediterranean Sea is still considered as the best-known marine mollusc fauna in the world. The previous modern checklists of marine Mollusca were produced by joint teams of amateurs and professionals. During the last years the Italian Society of Malacology (Società Italiana di Malacologia – S.I.M.) maintained an updated version of the Mediterranean checklist, that served as the backbone for the development of the new Italian checklist. According to the current version (updated on April 1st, 2021), 1,777 recognised species of marine molluscs are present in the Italian Economic Exclusive Zone, including also the Tyrrhenian coasts of Corsica and the continental shelf of the Maltese archipelago. The new checklist shows an increase of 17% of the species reported in the 1995 Checklist. This is largely (yet not solely) due to the new wave of studies based on Integrative Taxonomy approaches. A total of 135 species (7.6%) are strictly endemic to the Italian waters; 44 species (2.5%) are alien and correspond to the 28% of the Mediterranean alien marine molluscs. All eight extant molluscan classes are represented. The families represented in the Italian fauna are 307, an increase of 14.6% from the first checklist, partly due to new records and partly to new phylogenetic systematics. Compared with the whole Mediterranean mal-acofauna, the Italian component represents 71% in species and 61% in families, which makes it a very remarkable part of the Mediterranean fauna.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mollusca, Solenogastres, Caudofoveata, Polyplacophora, Monoplacophora, Cephalopoda, Gastropoda, Bivalvia, Scaphopoda, marine, species list" } ], "section": "Special Section: The new Checklist of the Italian Fauna", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8dj3k3rb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Walter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Renda", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bruno", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Amati", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Cesare", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bogi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Giuseppe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bonomolo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Domenico", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Capua", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bruno", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dell'Angelo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Giulia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Furfaro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Riccardo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Giannuzzi Savelli", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Rafael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "La Perna", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Università di Bari", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Italo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Nofroni", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Francesco", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pusateri", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Luigi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Romani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Paolo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Russo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Carlo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Smriglio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Università Roma Tre", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lionello", "middle_name": "Paolo", "last_name": "Tringali", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Marco", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Oliverio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Sapienza University of Rome", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-01-07T17:51:32Z", "date_accepted": "2022-01-07T17:51:32Z", "date_published": "2022-05-05T13:22:26+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39812/galley/29986/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65500, "title": "Beyond the Armchair: Defying the Myth of 1950s Fatherhood From Outside of the Household", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A strong, well-balanced family doesn’t always have to be driven by an equally strong and well-balanced father. However, the all too recognizable idealization of the media-perfected, everpresent, firm-but-fair father of the 1950s continues to resonate with us even after 70 years of his evolution and progressive change. It is assumed that he governs the household with a stern, yet not iron fist, he comes home after a long day of honest work with poise, and he cares for his wife and kids with an equal reserve—not affectionate but not cruel. The father is supposed to be the rock of the 1950s home, and he does this in the way in which society believes he should. In Taylor Sheridan’s Hell or High Water, divorced father and disconnected brother Toby Howard provides none of these characteristics for his family, and it would be impossible for him to follow this mythological lead. Unlike the traditional ‘50s father figure, Toby robs banks with his ex-con brother, Tanner, in an attempt to save his recently deceased mother’s ranch to secure a prosperous future for his children. Yet despite his deviation from what cultural tradition demands, Toby does for his family what a father of that era would never think to do: provide for his family even in separation, maintain his loyalty to his brother even after his tumultuous past, and remain a father figure to his sons despite the unorthodox model he presents. Through his endeavors, Toby breaks the mold of the nuclear father that the nuclear family demands by displaying how a father can be just as virtuous, admirable, and worthy of reverence by not taking on this memorable role. Instead, Toby defines this role through what he is willing to do in pursuit of supporting his family, his commitment to his brother despite his turbulent history, and the position as a role model he is able to maintain despite the immoral actions that accompany his mission.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Humanities and Arts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/47x173d9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Henry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pacheco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:07:12+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:07:12+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65500/galley/50133/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65499, "title": "Brain-Computer Interfaces: The Technology of Our Future", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) is a promising technology that has received increased attention in recent years. BCIs create a direct link from your brain to a computer. This technology has applications to many industries and sectors of our life. BCIs redefine how we approach medical treatment and communication for individuals with various conditions or injuries. BCIs also have applications in entertainment, specifically video games and VR. From being able to control a prosthetic limb with your mind, to being able to play a video game with your mind—the potential of BCIs are endless. However, as with any new innovative technology, ethical concerns are raised.\nKeywords: Brain-Computer Interfaces; BCI; Brain-Computer Interaction; Technology Ethics; Cognitive Enhancement; Prosthetics", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Brain-Computer Interfaces" }, { "word": "BCI" }, { "word": "Brain-Computer Interaction" }, { "word": "Technology Ethics" }, { "word": "Cognitive Enhancement" }, { "word": "Prosthetics" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85p587nc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kaylee", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Davis", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:04:35+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:04:35+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65499/galley/50132/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65491, "title": "COVID-19 Vaccination Hesitancy in African American and Latinx Populations", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In the United States, the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated health disparities among African American and Latinx populations with particularly low vaccination rates. Vaccine hesitancy is a key barrier to African American and Latinx groups from acquiring the COVID-19 vaccine. Studies highlight that contextual influences, individual and group influences, and vaccinespecific influences have prominence in COVID-19 vaccine hesitation. This literature review summarizes COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy characteristics and the health communication strategies that legislators may consider when developing COVID-19 vaccination policies and programs in the United States.\nKey Words: literature review, coronavirus disease-19, COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines, COVID19 vaccines, vaccine hesitancy, minority health, health disparities", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "literature review, coronavirus disease-19, COVID-19 pandemic, vaccines, COVID19 vaccines, vaccine hesitancy, minority health, health disparities" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2jb6k33p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Justin", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Naidu", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T21:48:22+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T21:48:22+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65491/galley/50124/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65502, "title": "Echoes In Familiar Spaces: Audio Styling and the Audience’s Invitation to the Worlds of Limetown and Within The Wires", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Podcasts are useful for influencing the way the audience thinks – audio drama especially lends itself to this application, with writers being able to cloak stronger political messages within the fictionalized worlds of their narratives. Podcasts like Limetown and Within The Wires can effectively tell stories about political and social issues through their involvement of the audience in the world of the work. The familiarity of the audience with the auditory styling of the podcast as well as the clear audio signposting used in both podcasts gives the audience a touchstone to their everyday life that makes it less strenuous to situate themselves in the fictional world and focus on the narrative despite other potential distractions. Through close listening examinations of both podcasts, I analyze and discuss the impact that the scripting and use of audio elements have on the audience's perception of the narrative and the implications for audio drama and podcasting as a whole. While Within the Wires is slightly more effective in the use of formats that are fairly universal in their recognizability to the audience, Limetown is more familiar to those who have listened to other podcasts before; this combined with Limetown's similarities to the critically acclaimed investigative journalism podcast Serial had significant impacts on each podcast's popularity.\nKeywords: podcasts, audio drama, Limetown, Within the Wires, Serial, audience perception", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "podcasts, audio drama, Limetown, Within the Wires, Serial, audience perception" } ], "section": "Humanities and Arts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7r77s0x6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Remy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sumida-Tate", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:11:02+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:11:02+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65502/galley/50135/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65497, "title": "Existence of Ideological Drift within the United States Supreme Court: An Analysis of Conservative Majority Votes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Ideological drift is the phenomenon in which an actor shifts their original political stance to the left or right of the political spectrum. Previous literature suggests that a liberal-inclined ideological shift occurs in the Supreme Court. However, there has been an absence of research confirming the presence of liberal ideological drift. The focus of this paper determines whether liberal ideological drift is prevalent in liberal justices and also perhaps the most surprising population: Conservative justices on the Supreme Court of the Modern Era (1946- present). We postulated that if a justice serves at least 10 terms, then a decreased frequency of majority conservative votes will be made evident, thus proving a liberal ideological drift. Our empirical findings support our postulation: a majority of conservative justices of the Modern Era have fewer conservative majority votes with the passage of 10 terms or more, therefore indicating an ideological shift to the left. There exist important caveats to our results, these include justices undergoing the acclimation or “freshman” effect (a phenomenon in which a justice will vote in accordance with the appointing president’s ideology). Our findings may provide useful information for the litigant community, advocates and opponents of Supreme Court term limits, and the general public.\nKeywords: Supreme Court, Supreme Court Justice, Ideological Drift, Liberal Justice, Conservative Justice, Bloc, Majority Opinion, Acclimation Effect, Freshman Effect", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Supreme Court, Supreme Court Justice, Ideological Drift, Liberal Justice, Conservative Justice, Bloc, Majority Opinion, Acclimation Effect, Freshman Effect" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4px7x72j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jason", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Braun", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jonathon", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sandoval", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T21:58:58+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T21:58:58+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65497/galley/50130/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65506, "title": "Graph-based featurization methods for classifying small molecule compounds", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "For over a decade, drug-induced liver injury (DILI) has posed significant drawbacks in the synthesis and development of drugs and remains a consequential concern. With finite success within the existing preclinical models, DILI is one of the main causes of drug withdrawal or termination from the market. Particularly, this withdrawal occurs during the late stages of drug development (Kullak-Ublick, 2017). Since DILI is difficult to diagnose and treat, it has become an obstacle in the drug production market that in turn affects clinicians, pharmaceutical companies, and consumers. We propose a method for learning features of DILI-positive drugs based on the graphical relationships and patterns they possess within a network of biological databases. We also train various statistical and machine learning models on these learned features in order to classify the drugs as DILI-positive or negative. Our methods include Random Forest, Neural networks, and logistic regression classification. We utilize labeled DILI-positive and DILI-negative datasets, which were developed by the FDA and the National center for toxicological research, as well as additional literature datasets (Thakkar, 2020) in order to validate our results and assess our featurization and model accuracy. \nKeywords: liver toxicity, hepatoxic drug analysis, drug classification, FDA clinical trials, graph databases, data processing, graph embeddings, classification models, machine-learning featurization, model comparison.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "liver toxicity, hepatoxic drug analysis, drug classification, FDA clinical trials, graph databases, data processing, graph embeddings, classification models, machine-learning featurization,.." } ], "section": "Natural Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4q43j852", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Randy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Posada", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Mary", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Silva", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Marisa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Torres", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Allen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jeff", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Drocco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Sarah", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sandholtz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zemla", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "UCSF SPOKE", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "investigative teams", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:20:58+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:20:58+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65506/galley/50139/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65492, "title": "Latinx Men in the Central Valley: Perspectives on Mental Health", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Minimal studies have been conducted on the effects of traditional Latinx/Hispanic gender roles on the mental health of Latinx men. However, those conducted concluded that young adult males have the most negative attitude towards mental health treatment (Gonzales et al., 2005) and the endorsement of traditional male gender roles of machismo relate to negative cognitions and emotions (Nuñez et al., 2016). Therefore, to contribute to the need of Latinx mental health research, a survey was distributed to Hispanic/Latinx men ages 17 to 48 in the Central Valley to find if Hispanic/Latinx men have a negative attitude towards mental health treatment due to machismo and cultural gender norms factors. The results of the survey concluded heterosexual Hispanic/Latinx men between the ages of 17-26 did not have an overall negative attitude towards seeking mental health treatment, participants considered themselves masculine without it being influenced by their culture, and those in the 28-48 age bracket agreed that their culture influences their perception of gender norms while the 17-26 age bracket did not. An analysis for these findings and future research recommendations are provided to better assist the needs of Latinx male mental health research.\nKeywords: Latinx mental health, Machismo, negative cognitions, Hispanic men", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Keywords: Latinx mental health, Machismo, negative cognitions, Hispanic men" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/21h351zg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kayri", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Garcia", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T21:50:11+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T21:50:11+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65492/galley/50125/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65494, "title": "Mass Incarceration: Prisoners are People, Not Slaves", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Slavery has remained alive in the United States, well past the implementation of the 13th amendment. It has simply taken on a different name: The United States Prison System. The prison system was the scapegoat for our country to continue to take advantage of people without any repercussions. I have compiled research from various sources to highlight the negative impacts of our current prison system on minoritized individuals and their communities. The research demonstrates that the mass incarceration of minoritized individuals is caused by the selfishness of prison corporations and is supported by United States policies and judicial systems. Mass incarceration does more harm than good and serious reform such as changing the penalties of certain offenses, choosing rehabilitation instead of imprisonment for drug charges, stopping private prisons from profiting off of prisoners, and changing the three strikes law and plea bargains is needed.\nKeywords: Mass incarceration, Three Strikes Law, racial discrimination", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Mass incarceration, Three Strikes Law, racial discrimination" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/52g812cp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Emily", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gomez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T21:53:34+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T21:53:34+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65494/galley/50127/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65505, "title": "My Parents’ Immigration Stories as a Microcosm of American Colonialism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The purpose of this study is to outline the prevalence of American colonialism present within the values of Philippine culture and the Philippine identity. Aspects of colonialism and assimilation into American culture are highlighted through my parents’ immigration story. Many Pilipinos/Pilipino-Americans struggle with a sense of identity, especially growing up or being exposed to a bicultural environment. I utilize the idea of identity conflict to examine how aspects of identity are represented through Philippine cultural values. The value of historical texts regarding American colonization, assimilation, and topics confined under the complexities of the Pilipino-American identity are investigated and evaluated. My parents’ stories and their conformity to American culture/ideals as an exemplar for how this social phenomena manifests itself in those who identify with an identity related to the Philippine culture. Primary texts and secondary texts are evaluated to describe the impacts of colonialism on Philippine culture. It is also important to note my identity as a second-generation Pilipina-American. I was not raised in the Philippines, but raised with Philippine culture through my parents. I tie in my parents’ immigration story and the values they had imposed on me growing up. I was raised with these values; many of them are a part of my identity, which I argue, are rooted in American colonialism. My parents’ identity is rooted in American colonialism, therefore my identity is also rooted in American colonialism.\nkeywords: assimilation, colonial, colonialism, imperialism, American colonialism, Filipino, Filipino identity, Pilipino, Pilipino identity, identity, immigration, ethnic identity, ethnic studies, assimilation", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "assimilation, colonial, colonialism, imperialism, American colonialism, Filipino, Filipino identity, Pilipino, Pilipino identity, identity, immigration, ethnic identity, ethnic studies, assimilation" } ], "section": "Humanities and Arts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5g72s4sj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Janelle", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Perez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:16:09+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:16:09+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65505/galley/50138/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65501, "title": "Reivindicación feminista generacional: Lo que cuentan las mujeres", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "En su novela, Fronterizas: Una novela en síes cuentos, Roberta Fernández nos presenta las historias de síes mujeres que pertenecen a una familia intergeneracional mexicana. Las mujeres en estos cuentos reflejan un ambiente multicultural y la interseccionalidad de la identidad de la mujer. Aunque es una recolección de cuentos que demuestran una identidad familiar entre ellas, la autora le da su respectivo espacio a cada mujer para acentuar diferentes identidades y experiencias. Este ensayo discutirá el uso del cuento entre familia como un indicador de la interseccionalidad de identidad del individuo. Demostraré como los mitos, chismes y propia experiencia se relaciona con los diferentes aspectos de la identidad chicana usando la perspectiva de Nenita. En cambio, los cuentos interfamiliares también sirven como aprendizaje de valorar las identidades que poseen. Las identidades varían entre ellas por causa de diferentes aspectos como clase social, ciudanía, papel de casa, etc. Además, hay una gran reivindicación del feminismo que se acumula a medida de la narración de las historias. Relacionaré esta narración con la de Paletitas de guayaba escrita por Erlinda Gonzales-Berry, las dos novelas demuestran las varias identidades de la mujer chicana y la lucha personal entre ellas y la sociedad que trata de asimilarlas", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Humanities and Arts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/29z6q3qr", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Marina", "middle_name": "Mariscal", "last_name": "Padilla", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:09:06+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:09:06+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65501/galley/50134/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65503, "title": "Sexual Imagery: Why Does It Still Matter?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Sexual imagery, why does it still matter today? Or better yet, why does it still matter in Emily Dickinson’s poetry? Dickinson is one of the many writers that touch up on topics about sex and sexuality. Two taboos that for years have been demonized by western society. Dickinson’s work matters today because it allows discussion on sexual liberation, sexuality in literature, teaching queer studies, and the removal of heteronormativity. Dickinson’s work investigates these societal plagues that started during the 19th century and continue today.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Humanities and Arts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3126c6d0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Noemy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Campos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:12:26+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:12:26+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65503/galley/50136/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65507, "title": "Spring 2022 Undergraduate Research Journal Staff", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Staff", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55h640ww", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "URJ", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Staff", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:27:49+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:27:49+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65507/galley/50140/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65496, "title": "The Impact of Gamification on Motivation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Gamification is the concept of using game design elements as a means of attracting users to a product, initially starting as a business decision. There are benefits to understanding what makes gamification work, as a motivated userbase would result in better products, even helping individuals manage themselves and their energy consumption. Research has been conducted to show a clear link between gamification and motivation, as well as implementations of the subject in sustainability and individual health monitoring. This review highlights what game design elements have primarily been used in gamification and its effects on motivation, which could allow developers to better understand the relationship between games and the user, as well as see what other elements of game design which can still be implemented.\nKeywords: game design, gamification, motivation, autonomy", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "game design, gamification, motivation, autonomy" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1f44x0sp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anooj", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Vadodkar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T21:56:50+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T21:56:50+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65496/galley/50129/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65504, "title": "The Isolated Youth’s Modern Musical Aesthetic", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Starting in 2020, the rise of the “aesthetic,” music playlist (playlists that appealed to a particular aesthetic or theme) had skyrocketed on Youtube. From referencing studies about the effects of isolation and creativity to directly analyzing the musical playlists themselves, this paper examines the growing trend of aesthetic playlists on social media by identifying how particular combinations of songs evoke certain creative or emotional expressions as well as what those expressions mean to the listeners in an online community. While lacking a definite or singular reason as to why it had sprung into popularity, multiple studies lend evidence to the theory that the COVID-19 lockdowns had stripped away socializing opportunities with peers and friends during key stages of development, leaving ample room and need to develop other means of sharing sentiments via online internet; aesthetic playlists thus have become a new medium of universalizing a creative effort to engage in a vague, self-written and often self-serving story with others in order to cope with the loneliness that followed months of solitude. Additionally, this paper provides an inspection of how the youth adjusts to mass trauma in the modern day.\nKeywords: musical aesthetic, isolation, romanticization of solitude, social media, music therapy", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "musical aesthetic, isolation, romanticization of solitude, social media, music therapy" } ], "section": "Humanities and Arts", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56j9v1q6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Caitlyn", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Klemm", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:14:00+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:14:00+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65504/galley/50137/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65498, "title": "The Possibility of Universal Health Coverage in the United States", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This research paper intends to examine the ways in which universal healthcare coverage can potentially benefit the United States population, as well as investigate the challenges of implementing it. This paper found that there are many problems within the current U.S. healthcare system that can be improved by the implementation of Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Additionally, this paper includes evidence that UHC could have many economic and public health benefits in the United States. The paper then mentions the clear plans for implementing UHC in the U.S. and that there are other countries which have successfully implemented it. Finally, the paper ends by highlighting the certain difficulties that come with implementation as well as underscoring their possible solutions.\nKeywords: universal healthcare coverage, United States healthcare, health insurance", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "universal healthcare coverage, United States healthcare, health insurance" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8121085p", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Anna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Riley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T22:00:20+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T22:00:20+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65498/galley/50131/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 65493, "title": "The Role of Racial/Ethnic Pride in Relation to Racism/Ethnocentrism", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In recent years, the idea that racial or ethnic pride can be positive has grown in popularity, even as popular sentiment has turned increasingly against racism and ethnocentrism. Being able to celebrate our differences (racial or ethnic dignity) without acting on them in a prideful, negative way (racism or ethnocentrism) seems more possible today than at any time in American history. Yet today there is also growing concern that our differences are not just cause for celebration, but grounds for separation, among other things with the goal of pursuing political agendas. From affirming the racial identities of schoolchildren to stoking the racial, cultural and religious conflicts that divide Bosnia and other nations (including the United States), racial and ethnic pride have historically been forces for both good and evil depending on how they were defined. Pride as dignity is the act of giving oneself a basic level of self-worth, which every human is allotted based on our modern concept of equality. Pride in one's race or ethnicity as superior, by contrast, challenges the modern concept of equality. Such definitions are not just semantic as racial and ethnic dignity lets us celebrate our individuality without sacrificing unity as a whole, while racial and ethnic pridefulness divides us by color, kin or creed. A large portion of this country’s history has been dedicated to eliminating these divisions, most recently through things like the civil rights movement. Current trends focusing on racial identity pose a risk of undoing these efforts and returning us to a nation that is separate and unequal, this time by choice rather than by force.\nKeywords: racial/ethnic pride, racial/ethnic dignity, racism, ethnocentrism, equality", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "racial/ethnic pride, racial/ethnic dignity, racism, ethnocentrism, equality" } ], "section": "Social Sciences", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1rm0b711", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Logan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ghecea", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-05-05T21:51:58+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-05-05T21:51:58+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-05T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucm_mwp_ucmurj/article/65493/galley/50126/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 66, "title": "The processing of ambiguous pronominal reference is sensitive to depth of processing", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Previous studies on the processing of ambiguous pronominal reference have led to contradictory results: some suggested that ambiguity may hinder processing (Stewart, Holler, & Kidd, 2007), while others showed an ambiguity advantage (Grant, Sloggett, & Dillon, 2020) similar to what has been reported for structural ambiguities. This study provides a conceptual replication of Stewart et al. (2007, Experiment 1), to examine whether the discrepancy in earlier results is caused by the processing depth that participants engage in (cf. Swets, Desmet, Clifton, & Ferreira, 2008). We present the results from a word-by-word self-paced reading experiment with Dutch sentences that contained a personal pronoun in an embedded clause that was either ambiguous or disambiguated through gender features. Depth of processing of the embedded clause was manipulated through offline comprehension questions. The results showed that the difference in reading times for ambiguous versus unambiguous sentences depends on the processing depth: a significant ambiguity penalty was found under deep processing but not under shallow processing. No significant ambiguity advantage was found, regardless of processing depth. This replicates the results in Stewart et al. (2007) using a different methodology and a larger sample size for appropriate statistical power. These findings provide further evidence that ambiguous pronominal reference resolution is a flexible process, such that the way in which ambiguous sentences are processed depends on the depth of processing of the relevant information. Theoretical and methodological implications of these findings are discussed.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Regular Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/39k99073", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ava", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Creemers", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Antje", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Meyer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-08-06T13:35:43+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-03-18T05:40:42Z", "date_published": "2022-05-03T21:35:00+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "Updated XML", "type": "xml", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/66/galley/14/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "Updated PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/66/galley/13/download/" }, { "label": "Updated XML", "type": "xml", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/glossapsycholinguistics/article/66/galley/14/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 15704, "title": "Computed Tomography of the Chest in Younger Pediatric Patients with Thoracic Blunt Trauma Rarely Changes Surgical Management", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Thoracic trauma is the second leading cause of death after traumatic brain injury in children presenting with blunt chest trauma, which represents 80% of thoracic trauma in children. We hypothesized that older children undergo more clinical and surgical changes in management than younger children screened for intrathoracic injury at a single, urban, pediatric Level I trauma center. \nMethods:\n In this retrospective observational study, we determined the frequencies and types of lesions diagnosed only by chest computed tomography (CCT) and resulting changes of clinical and surgical management among different age groups in a pediatric cohort examined for blunt trauma with chest radiograph and CCT. We used logistic regression to quantify variations in CCT diagnoses and changes in clinical and surgical management across age groups. For each age category, we determined the odds ratio for diagnosis made only on CCT and subsequent changes in all clinical management and, specifically, surgical management. We performed the test of trend to determine the relationship across age with changes in management resulting from additional diagnoses made by CCT. \nResults:\n We analyzed data on 1,235 patients screened for intrathoracic injury. We found the following overall clinical management and surgical management changes, respectively, per age group: 0-2 years, 5/128 (3.9) and 0/128 (0.0); 3-6 years, 11/212 (5.2) and 1/212 (0.5); 7-10 years, 16/175 (9.1) and 2/175 (1.1); 11-13 years, 17/188 (9.0) and 3/188 (1.6); 14-17 years, 58/532 (10.9) and 25/532 (4.7). There were no observed surgical management changes in the 0-2 age group and, thus, no estimated odds ratio could be calculated. The adjusted odds ratios for the occurrence of surgical change in management (14-17 age group as reference) was 0.1 (0.0-0.9) for 3-6 years, 0.3 (0.1-1.3) for 7-10 years, and 0.3 (0.1- 1.1) for 11-13 years. The trend of odds ratios across ages showed that with every subsequent year of life there was a 10% increase in management change and a 30% increase in surgical management change. \nConclusion:\n Chest computed tomography plays a limited role in younger children and seldom significantly changes management albeit making additional diagnoses.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "pediatric trauma, computed tomography, thoracic trauma" } ], "section": "Trauma", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0tb0q65v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Irma", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Ugalde", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Hei", "middle_name": "Kit", "last_name": "Chan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Donna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mendez", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "McGovern Medical School at UTHealth Houston, Department of Emergency Medicine, Houston, Texas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Henry", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Ohio State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, Ohio", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-07-11T01:54:52+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-07-11T01:54:52+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-03T00:41:49+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15704/galley/7879/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 15921, "title": "Simulation-Based Mastery Learning Improves the Performance of Donning and Doffing of Personal Protective Equipment by Medical Students", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Medical students lack adequate training on how to correctly don and doff personal protective equipment (PPE). Simulation-based mastery learning (SBML) is an effective technique for procedural education. The aim of this study was to determine whether SBML improves proper PPE donning and doffing by medical students.\nMethods:\n This was a prospective, pre-test/post-test study of 155 medical students on demonstration of correct PPE use before and after a SBML intervention. Subjects completed standard hospital training by viewing a US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention training video on proper PPE use prior to the intervention. They then participated in a SBML training session that included baseline testing, deliberate practice with expert feedback, and post-testing until mastery was achieved. Students were assessed using a previously developed 21-item checklist on donning and doffing PPE with a minimum passing standard (MPS) of 21/21 items. We analyzed differences between pre-test and post-test scores using paired t-tests. Students at preclinical and clinical levels of training were compared with an independent t-test. \nResults:\n Two participants (1.3%) met the MPS on pre-test. Of the remaining 153 subjects who participated in the intervention, 151 (98.7%) reached mastery. Comparison of mean scores from pre-test to final post-test significantly improved from an average raw score of 12.55/21 (standard deviation [SD] = 2.86), to 21/21(SD = 0), t(150) = 36.3, P <0.001. There was no difference between pre-test scores of pre-clinical and clinical students. \nConclusion:\n Simulation-based mastery learning improves medical student performance in PPE donning and doffing in a simulated environment. This approach standardizes PPE training for students in advance of clinical experiences.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "mastery learning, medical students, personal protective equipment" } ], "section": "Endemic Infections", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3mp265wx", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Danielle", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Denver, Colorado", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pokrajac", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ngo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Moises", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Gallegos", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "William", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dixon", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kelly", "middle_name": "N.", "last_name": "Roszczynialski", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Kristen", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ng", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nounou", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Taleghani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "A.", "last_name": "Gisondi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palo Alto, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-09-14T20:18:27+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-09-14T20:18:27+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-03T00:22:51+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15921/galley/7980/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 15574, "title": "Vaginal Swabs Are Non-inferior to Endocervical Swabs for Sexually Transmitted Infection testing in the Emergency Department", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Study Objective:\n Emergency department (ED) testing for sexually transmitted infections (STI) in women is typically performed with a pelvic examination and an endocervical swab. However, vaginal swabs are effective for STI testing and the preferred specimen type according to the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The utility of using vaginal swabs in the ED for STI screening has not been thoroughly investigated. Our objective was to assess detection rates for two bacterial STIs before and after implementing a screening protocol using vaginal swabs.\nMethods:\n We conducted a quasi-experimental, pre-post study using standardized data from electronic health records across nine metropolitan Detroit hospital EDs. Patients included women who were tested for Chlamydia trachomatis or Neisseria gonorrhoeae in the ED between April 2018– December 2019. Pre-implementation tests from April 2018-February 2019 were done using endo-cervical swabs, and post-implementation tests from February 2019-December 2019 were done with vaginal swabs. We used non-inferiority testing for proportion with a non-inferiority margin of one percentage point absolute difference in detection rates of STI.\nResults:\n The study included 22,291 encounters with 11,732 in the pre-implementation and 10,559 in the post-implementation phases. The C. trachomatis detection rates were 7.5% pre-implementation and 7.6% post-implementation (between-group difference, 0.1 percentage points; 95% confidence interval [CI]: -0.7, 0.4; p<.01 for non-inferiority). The N. gonorrhoeae detection rates were 3.1% pre-implementation and 3.6% post-implementation (between-group difference, 0.5 percentage points; 95% CI: -0.8, 0.04; p<.01 for non-inferiority).\nConclusion:\n Using vaginal swabs for STI testing in the ED may be a non-inferior alternative to using endocervical swabs", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Sexually Transmitted Infections, Public Health, Emergency Department" } ], "section": "Women's Health", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0qf7798f", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Andrew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Krause", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other: Henry Ford Hospital", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "B.", "last_name": "Miller", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Linoj", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Samuel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Pathology, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Jacob", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Manteuffel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Henry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-23T15:16:34+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-23T15:16:34+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-02T23:28:54+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15574/galley/7829/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39822, "title": "The new Checklist of the Italian Fauna: Rotifera", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We present a data set reporting the checklist of the species of the phylum Rotifera for Italy, updating the one previously published in the series ‘Checklist delle Specie della Fauna d'Italia’ in 1995. The records of the updated checklist refer to the 483 taxa at the species and subspecies level currently known from national Italian territories (119 Bdelloidea, 362 Monogononta, 2 Seisonacea) at the regional level (22 terrestrial and nine marine geographical units). The records refer to various freshwater, limno-terrestrial, and marine coastal habitats. The previous checklist reported 245 taxa (54 Bdelloidea, 189 Monogononta, 2 Seisonacea): three taxa were removed because currently considered not valid and 241 were added, scanning 21 papers we found that were published between 1993 and 2020, expanding the regional records and including four papers older than 1993 with overlooked records in the previous checklist. The Rotifera data are part of the updated Checklist of the Italian Fauna, which is viewable on the LifeWatch Italy platform at https://www.lifewatchitaly.eu/en/initiatives/checklist-fauna-italia-en/checklist and is freely available on the LifeWatch Italy Data Portal (https://dataportal.lifewatchitaly.eu/data) The checklist will be dynamically updated with new records; this paper describes the state of the art of the data set regarding Rotifera on May 2021.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Bdelloidea, biodiversity, freshwater, limno-terrestrial, marine, Monogononta, rotifer, Seisonacea, species list" } ], "section": "Special Section: The new Checklist of the Italian Fauna", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7gw8f063", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Diego", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Fontaneto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Water Research Institute (IRSA), National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Largo Tonolli 50, I-28922 Verbania Pallanza (Italy)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Isabella", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bertani", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Maryland Center for Environmental Science, 410 Severn Avenue, Annapolis 21403 MD (USA)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Tommaso", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cancellario", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Navarra, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Environmental Biology, Campus Universitario, 31008 Pamplona (Spain)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Giampaolo", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rossetti", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Università degli Studi di Parma, Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11/a - 43124 Parma (Italy)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ulrike", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Obertegger", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Fondazione Edmund Mach (FEM), Research and Innovation Centre, Sustainable Agro-ecosystems and Bioresources Department, Research Group Hydrobiology, Via E. Mach 2, I-38010 S. Michele all'Adige TN (Italy)", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-03-21T07:23:19Z", "date_accepted": "2022-03-21T07:23:19Z", "date_published": "2022-05-02T12:53:59+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39822/galley/29994/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39820, "title": "The new Checklist of the Italian Fauna: Ascidiacea", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We present a data set reporting the checklist of the species belonging to the class Ascidiacea for the 9 Italian marine biogeographical units, updating the one previously published by Mastrototaro & Tursi in 2010. In detail, the updated checklist includes 138 taxa at species level (66 Aplousobranchia, 30 Phlebobranchia and 42 Stolidobranchia). Records refer to various marine habitats, including lagoons, harbours and semi-enclosed environments as well as deep habitats. The previous checklist reported 129 taxa (66 Aplousobranchia, 27 Phlebobranchia and 36 Stolidobranchia): in detail, 12 species were added, of which four newly described species, seven non-indigenous species and a new record for the Italian waters. On the other hand, three species reported in the previous checklist were removed: two because currently considered dubious, and one because its occurrence in the Mediterranean Sea is not actually confirmed. Finally, two species were renamed because they are considered synonyms of older ones and five species are currently accepted with new combinations. In addition, five species expanded their biogeographic distribution. The checklist data set will be dynamically updated with new records, and it will be freely available from Lifewatch Italy at https://www.lifewatchitaly.eu/en/initiatives/checklist-fauna-italia-en/checklist. This note describes the state of the art of the Ascidian checklist data set until February 2022.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Ascidiacea, marine, Aplousobranchia, Stolidobranchia, Phelobobranchia, ascidian, species list." } ], "section": "Special Section: The new Checklist of the Italian Fauna", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6dd319zn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Francesco", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mastrototaro", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Biology, University of Bari, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125, Bari, (Italy)\nCoNISMa, Piazzale Flaminio 9, 00197, Roma, (Italy)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Federica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Montesanto", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Department of Biology, University of Bari, Via E. Orabona, 4, 70125, Bari, (Italy)\nCoNISMa, Piazzale Flaminio 9, 00197, Roma, (Italy)", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-03-02T14:49:31Z", "date_accepted": "2022-03-02T14:49:31Z", "date_published": "2022-05-02T12:50:41+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39820/galley/29992/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 39819, "title": "The new Checklist of the Italian Fauna: Mecoptera", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "We present a data set reporting the checklist of the species of the order Mecoptera for Italy, updating the one previously published in the series ‘Checklist delle Specie della Fauna d'Italia’ in 1995. The updated checklist comprises 11 taxa at the species and subspecies level, currently known from national Italian territories (7 Panorpidae, 2 Bittacidae, 2 Boreidae). The records are at the regional level and refer to various terrestrial habitats. The previous checklist reported 10 taxa (6 Panorpidae, 2 Bittacidae, 2 Boreidae): no taxa were removed because currently considered not valid and one was added, after scanning 16 papers published between 1993 and 2020 and expanding the regional records. The data set is freely available from LifeWatch Italy at https://www.lifewatchitaly.eu/en/initiatives/checklist-fauna-italia-en/checklist. The data set will be dynamically updated with new records; this paper describes the state of the art of the data set on December 2021.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Boreidae" }, { "word": "Bittacidae" }, { "word": "Panorpidae" }, { "word": "scorpionflies" }, { "word": "species list." } ], "section": "Special Section: The new Checklist of the Italian Fauna", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1wf0c9kp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Agostino", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Letardi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), \nCasaccia Research Centre, Via Anguillarese 301, I-00120 Roma (Italy)", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-02-21T10:34:26Z", "date_accepted": "2022-02-21T10:34:26Z", "date_published": "2022-05-02T12:46:07+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/biogeographia/article/39819/galley/29991/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35156, "title": "Tone Sandhi in Uipo", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Uipo, also called Khoibu, is an underdescribed Tibeto-Burman language spoken by around 1800 people in the Chandel district of Manipur. Uipo has four lexical tones: a high falling tone, a low level tone, a low falling tone and a high level tone. These are called Tone 1, Tone 2, Tone 3 and Tone 4 respectively. When tones are combined within one word, there are two sandhi rules that explain how the tones change. This article will look at the different context where tone sandhi occurs, focusing on compounds, possessive constructions, and nominal attribution. For instance, a noun that start with a Tone 1 or a Tone 2 syllable will get a Tone 4 when following a Tone 2 possessive prefix. There are examples of minimal pairs that become homonymic in certain morphological contexts, and these are used to illustrate that the tonal category of a given words has really changed. Interestingly, what otherwise seem like phonological rules have some specific lexical exceptions. For instance, the word \ntoŋ1kan2 \ndoes not change its tone in contexts where it is expected. The sandhi rules are argued to be evidence that Uipo has a four-tone system, as opposed to what has been proposed by some previous accounts of the language which have described it as having only three.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Uipo, Khoibu, tone, sandhi, Tibeto-burman, phonology" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1r99m2sb", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Lilja", "middle_name": "Maria", "last_name": "Sæbø", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Oxford University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-07-01T21:41:16+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-07-01T21:41:16+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-02T10:00:17+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35156/galley/26178/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35152, "title": "Auxiliary Verbs of Nocte, Khappa, Ollo and Tutsa", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The unit of study is Tirap district which lies in the south-eastern part of Arunachal Pradesh; and the languages or varieties are Nocte, Khappa, Ollo and Tutsa.\n \nPresently, Tirap is mainly inhabited by Nocte; few villages in the district show occupancy by Nocte-Ollo and Nocte-Khappa. Noctes form the bulk of population of Tirap. This study probes the so-called sub-tribes of Nocte – Ollo and Khappa. Khappa is regarded as a literary medium of Nocte; hence the variety is used in composing songs and poetry. Ollo seeks to be an independent tribe in near future. Tutsa was regarded as a sub-tribe of Nocte, until 1991 the former got registered as an independent tribe.\n \nThe study is an attempt to lay out grammatical features based on the usage of auxiliary verbs and Be Verbs found in these languages/ varieties – Nocte, Khappa, Ollo and Tutsa; and trace how far the morphology of these languages bears the same source or show resemblances. The features taken into account here are as follows:\n \nThe study illustrates the various auxiliary verbs featuring in these languages like toŋ, nyi, daŋ jaŋ, diaŋ. It brings into focus that the existential verbs and possessive verbs are derived from posture verb toŋ ‘sit’ and verb nyi/daŋ ‘live/stay’ and je ‘exist’. These verbs provide an understanding not only of the cognates which is interestingly shared among the four; but also, the usages of content and function words shared by the same.\n \nIn addition, the study describes the Be verb hon in Ollo and Tutsa which perform inchoative functions.\n \nThe description adds not only to the understanding of rich varieties of auxiliary verbs used in these languages.; but also, source of lexical/grammatical cognates shared by these languages despite retaining their uniqueness.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Auxiliary verbs" }, { "word": "copula" }, { "word": "Content word" }, { "word": "Function word" }, { "word": "Cognates" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4602d4p6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Bishakha", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Das", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jawaharlal Nehru University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-30T16:15:12+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-30T16:15:12+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-02T09:58:39+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35152/galley/26176/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35149, "title": "Causatives in Maring", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Causatives are valence increasing operation where another core argument, a causal agent (causer), is added for expressing a semantic or logical effect of causation on the non-causative verb. Causative construction comprises of the causer –the agent of the predicate of cause, and the causee – the agent of the caused event (Payne 1997: 176). This paper described the formation of causatives in Maring, a lesser-known Tibeto-Burman language spoken in southeaster part of Manipur, India. Maring has three causatives, \ntəu-, -kjər \nand \npi-\n. While \ntəu- \nis used for direct causation and for deriving causatives from adjectives, \nkjər- \nis used for indirect causation. On the other hand, p\ni- \nis a benefactive marker that also gives causative interpretation. This paper will discuss and analyse the three causatives found in Maring – their origin, characteristics and productivity etc", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Causatives, Maring, Kuki-Naga, Tibeto-Burman" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3d7919cw", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Susie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kanshouwa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Jawaharlal Nehru University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-23T13:39:54+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-23T13:39:54+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-02T09:56:49+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35149/galley/26173/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35136, "title": "Tangsa-Nocte as a Continuum: A diagnostic feature list for classification of varieties", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Numerous languages of North East India are classified according to extralinguistic factors such as district and state borders or superficial similarities in culture. This has resulted in highly diverse language varieties — often with little or no mutual intelligibility — falling under a single label despite these considerable linguistic and cultural differences. Likewise, varieties which are closely related or lacking any meaningful differences may be classified as distinct entities, such as with the Phong variety which is classified as either Tangsa or as Nocte depending on the district in which the speaker resides.\nBased on an analysis of sound correspondences and lexical variation between varieties, this paper argues the case for treatment of Tangsa-Nocte not as two closely related branches within the Sal languages, as earlier classifications may suggest, but rather as a single dialect continuum.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Tibeto-Burman, Sal, Tangsa, Nocte, Northern Naga" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0h33222z", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kellen Parker", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "van Dam", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Zürich, La Trobe University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Syed Iftiqar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rahman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Chiang Mai University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-08T13:16:51+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-08T13:16:51+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-02T09:55:03+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35136/galley/26164/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1474, "title": "In Pursuit Of Global Human Rights Accountability: The Filartiga Amendment To The Alien Tort Statute", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "28 U.S.C. § 1350, dubbed the “Alien Tort Statute” (ATS), was part of the Judiciary Act of 1789 and grants United States federal courts original jurisdiction over tort cases committed by aliens against other aliens. An alien in this instance is an individual who is not a citizen or national of the United States. For almost 200 years, the law was rarely used, until 1976 when Filartiga v. Pena-Irala created a precedent which turned the ATS into a tool for global human rights. In the coming three decades, the ATS was used by aliens who were victims of human rights violations to bring a charge or seek compensation from their perpetrators. This precedent ended with Kiobel v. Royal Dutch Petroleum (2013) which placed a presumption against extraterritoriality, thereby barring the use of ATS for human rights violations committed abroad. This article argues that Congress should add the “Filartiga Amendment'' to the ATS in order to explicitly encode the Filartiga precedent. The amendment would grant federal district courts with original jurisdiction of any civil action by an alien for a tort only, committed in violation of the law of nations or a treaty of the United States, regardless of whether or not the tort was committed in the territory of the United States. This empowers the ATS to be used as a tool for global human rights accountability and is in line with the United States’ stated mission of being a global leader in human rights.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6006m749", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Calvin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Manahan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-06-26T21:11:49+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-30T18:53:24+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-02T06:25:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1474/galley/1042/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1464, "title": "The Violation of Democracy: Unequal Access to the Shaping of Government", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The United States government was built to protect against a tyrannical government in which the wishes of the minority elite are prioritized ahead of the wishes of the majority. The fear of such minority influence in government is now grounded in the rise of wealthy corporations. With the rise of corporations, the United States has become increasingly economically dependent on major companies. Corporations are uniquely positioned economically to bargain for political advantage, and political campaigns are especially vulnerable to this relationship due to their heavy reliance on donors. Consequently, campaign finance laws have been established with the goal of curtailing corporate political influence. Campaign finance laws have undergone several interpretations by the highest court in the United States to address evolving public concerns surrounding corruption. Most notable is the 1975 Buckley v. Valeo case, where the Supreme Court ruled that the wealthy minority not be given free rein to deposit funds toward their favorite candidates, citing corruption and the appearance of corruption as justification. From this, one can derive the appearance of corruption to mean any outcome by which public trust in the American democratic system is justly diminished. However, dissenters opined that despite governmental interest against corruption, the Court’s remedy was overinclusive and thus violated First Amendment protections to political speech. The twenty-first century rulings of Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission and McCutcheon v. Federal Election Commission overturned precedent and opened a floodgate of money that can now participate in politics, birthing an over 3.5 billion dollar lobbying industry by which a direct line of communication between large companies and legislative leaders was granted. Such a connection between the two powers has constructed a dangerous relationship between Big Money and political mobility. The goal of this paper is to understand how the rulings in Citizens United and McCutcheon changed the extent to which ordinary persons can access and shape government. This paper understands the shaping of government to mean any means by which an individual or group of individuals influence policymakers; unequal access to the shaping of government then refers to any circumstance under which a minority possesses a disproportionate influence over a policymaker’s attention compared to ordinary persons. To accomplish its goal, this paper will study the relevant facts of the two cases, assess the arguments through which the Court’s decisions were made, and gauge the possible outcomes of the Court’s decisions.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/76k2q8w1", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tania", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Aleksanian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-01T21:00:00+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-27T18:04:32+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-01T21:36:29+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1464/galley/1044/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1464/galley/1044/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1481, "title": "Editor Biographies", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "V.1, Spring '22 Editor Biographies", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zm1t8jp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Undergraduate Law Review", "middle_name": "at", "last_name": "UC San Diego", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California San Diego", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-07-04T19:40:19+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-30T20:35:15+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-01T21:36:06+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1481/galley/1050/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1481/galley/1050/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1480, "title": "Are Fan-Made Texts Fair Use?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Written texts are able to qualify for copyright protections that help serve as legal protections and ownerships for the author. However, oftentimes these written texts can become an inspiration for another text derivative. These text derivatives are considered copyright infringement if they are interpreted as so by judicial courts under four factors. The precedent of these four factors are that they are treated differently by different courts as seen through court cases such as Dr. Seuss Enterprises, L.P. v. Penguin Books USA, Inc. and Warner Bros. Entertainment, Inc. and J.K Rowling v. RDR Books where courts show compelling and yet different interpretations of the four factors. This article highlights how there should be a better understanding and a multi-tiered methodology for interpreting the four factors. Ultimately, derivative texts should be deemed transformative enough in nature regardless of whether it satisfies any of the other three factors and should be able to satisfy one of the remaining three factors. This helps protect the author(s) of the original copyrighted work while also allowing for creativity and profound benefits to society.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5w72x1j7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Joanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-06-26T21:03:17+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-30T20:27:18+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-01T21:35:40+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1480/galley/1049/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1480/galley/1049/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1479, "title": "Data Breaches in an Age of Technology: An Evaluation of Article III Standing and Expectations of Privacy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This essay will discuss Article III standing in regard to data breaches and expectations of privacy. The topic of standing is introduced in context with precedent court cases Clapper v. Amnesty International and Spokeo, Inc v. Robins, which highlight the limits of legitimacy of injury. These cases are then compared and contrasted to other decisions in recent circuit splits, showing that there is a lot of gray area on the type of injury sustained in a data breach. This article then looks at the current state of privacy domestically, coming to the conclusion that the U.S. needs a stronger national policy for privacy regulation to protect the consumer. Finally, such legislation is discussed, along with proposed solutions that consider the pros and cons of these discussions.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/23v1c4hc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Tracy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Truong", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-06-26T19:41:27+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-30T19:48:03+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-01T21:35:19+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1479/galley/1048/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1479/galley/1048/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1478, "title": "Growth and Regulation of Aftermarket Sales in the Software-Enabled Durable Goods Market", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Software advances allow for durable goods producers to extract money from consumers after purchase. Traditionally, durable goods are a one-time large purchase. By attempting to expand durable goods transactions into the aftermarket, sellers are making potentially drastic changes to consumer costs for these goods, and expect hefty profits from the move. Sellers create aftermarket transactions in two ways: subscriptions and repairs, and this article argues that these areas should be regulated in new ways given advances in software. First, subscriptions on software-enabled durable goods should be regulated along the lines of the Restore Online Shoppers Confidence Act with special prohibitions for explicit removals of service (instances where companies use software to paywall functionality). Right to repair (RTR) is an issue in the area of durable goods transactions where sellers use software to monopolize their control over aftermarket sales. This article recommends it should be regulated along the proposals of RTR groups, which aim to increase competition between independent repair shops and licensed/seller associated repair. By regulating these areas, the FTC can reduce costs for consumers, both by increasing seller competition and by prohibiting unfair charges.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1zk760v9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Theresa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rincker", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-06-26T20:57:16+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-30T19:40:22+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-01T21:34:56+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1478/galley/1047/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1478/galley/1047/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1477, "title": "Enforcement of California Vehicle Code Pertaining to Cyclists", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "For the past decade, cyclist deaths have steadily increased because of a general lack of awareness and enforcement of vehicle code. Additionally, there is no current legislation pertaining to the mechanics of operating a bicycle. This causes three issues. Firstly, new road hazards are created for motor operators. Secondly, otherwise avoidable crashes involving motor vehicles and cyclists occur. Lastly, there is pushback from both the cyclist community and the motor vehicle community where cyclists increasingly demand more freedoms on the road while the motor vehicle community increasingly demands more restrictions on cyclists and other non-motor vehicles. Despite varying opinions on vehicle restrictions, the official statistics provided by the US Department of Transportation Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) are indisputable: 843 cyclist deaths have occurred across the nation in 2019 with California as the lead contributor with 20% of these deaths, which is how it has been for the past decade. This is no longer an issue of fault between cyclists and motor vehicles but now an issue of enforcement and outdated legislation. This paper will analyze how the lack of enforcement of California Vehicle Code 21200 and 21202 from law enforcement and legislative powers to combat on-road negligence such as riding antiparallel to traffic and disobeying traffic signals negatively impacts the current state of driving on the highway for both motor vehicles and cyclists. The article aims to propose new legislation, namely requiring cyclists to have a license or permit to ride a bicycle to mitigate future deaths and improve the level of safety on-road.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4td521wz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Alexander", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rhee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-06-26T20:58:50+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-30T19:33:07+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-01T21:34:35+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1477/galley/1046/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1477/galley/1046/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1476, "title": "Florida House Bill 1557 and LGBTQ+ Controversy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Since the 1960s, when legal and social initiatives of the LGBTQ+ rights movement first rose to prominence, issues surrounding the LGBTQ+ community have inspired some of the most prevalent political and social discussions today. Despite significant advancements having been made in the interests of promoting justice, LGBTQ+ communities still face considerable political, legal, and social inequalities. In March of 2022, the Florida State legislature passed House Bill 1557 (HB 1577), which imposes legal restrictions on educational practices relating to sexual orientation and gender identity in kindergarten through grade three statewide. Infamously characterized by many prominent media outlets as the “Don’t Say Gay” bill, HB 1557 has garnered insurmountable headlines and public attention in the past months, ultimately becoming one of the most controversial pieces of recent state legislation by receiving criticism and discussion at a national level. This article reviews the constitutional basis and legality of HB 1557, finding that the focal point of this bill—the prohibition on the scope of teacher’s instruction in the classroom—should be considered unconstitutional. Given that HB 1557 also reveals critical implications about the remaining legal challenges the LGBTQ+ community faces, this article recommends several courses of action for legislators to further remove the legal barriers from equality maintained by LGBTQ+ communities and individuals. In concluding remarks, this article demonstrates the significance of this issue and the need for rigorous change to be made for the future of the United States society.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3673x8c9", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Randolph", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Xie", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-06-26T20:59:27+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-30T19:12:13+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-01T21:34:16+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1476/galley/1045/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1476/galley/1045/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1475, "title": "Medical Misinformation on Social Media: How Section 230 Impeded Regulation of Online Misinformation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Although people have become increasingly reliant on social media for information, misinformation, especially medical misinformation, runs rampant. Companies like Facebook and Twitter have been given discretion on how they maintain their platforms, but the effect is less than desirable. Under their structures, engagement-driven information takes priority over factuality, contributing to a pandemic of misinformation. Despite this influence, social media platforms face no penalties for how users are affected. This is because Section 230 of the Communications Decency Act (CDA) protects interactive computer services like social media platforms from liability for misinformation created by users. During the COVID-19 pandemic, these issues were highlighted when false social media information hurt coordination between government and citizens and increased personal health risks. To protect general health, Section 230 needs to be amended to exempt no-liability protection from user-generated health misinformation, without precautions or user consent. Compliance with this law would require interactive computer services to label health related information for users and review information directly contradicting scientific consensus as compiled by governmental agencies. By exempting no-liability in medical misinformation, social media platforms and other interactive computer services would face incentives to limit the impact of cognitive biases and the spread of misinformation that harms.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2xv1b445", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kevin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-06-26T21:08:45+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-30T19:04:01+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-01T21:33:53+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1475/galley/1043/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1475/galley/1043/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1473, "title": "Title", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "UCSD Undergraduate Law Review, Volume 1, Spring 2022", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9t75d7vj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Undergraduate Law Review", "middle_name": "at", "last_name": "UC San Diego", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California San Diego", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2023-06-26T21:12:40+01:00", "date_accepted": "2023-06-30T18:32:28+01:00", "date_published": "2022-05-01T21:33:01+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1473/galley/1041/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucsdulr/article/1473/galley/1041/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31561, "title": "Adventures in the Article V Wonderland: Justiciability and Legal Sufficiency of the ERA Ratifications", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><em>This Article examines the paradoxical world of Article V—the amending power of the Constitution—in light of the recent ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA). It explores the question of whether Article V issues are justiciable, what role the federal and state courts play in determining Article V procedures, and who has the jurisdiction to evaluate the legal sufficiency of state ratifications. This is a confounding area of law, and with a few judicial precedents, some textualism and originalism arguments, and recourse to logic and scholarship, I conclude that the ERA is validly the Twenty-Eighth Amendment. I provide a detailed analysis of the congressional deadline and rescission issues that are currently before the courts and explore the unique role of the states in exercising their Article V powers to effect constitutional change.</em></p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2k65q9gt", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Danaya", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Wright", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31561/galley/22630/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31562, "title": "Antitrust Deterrence of Patent Holdup: Refocusing on Competition as a Driver of Technological Innovation", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><em>Traditionally, antitrust law has served as both deterrent against and remedy for the monopolistic behavior known as patent holdup. Yet those who profit from patent holdup not only deny its existence but also until very recently wielded an enticing critique of the role of antitrust law in its deterrence—namely, that antitrust law (1) disincentivizes technological innovation and (2) incentivizes infringement.</em></p>\n<p><em>After exploring patent holdup and why the modern and historical goals of antitrust law are well suited to combatting it, this Note provides direct and circumstantial evidence of the existence of patent holdup as a real-world problem. It also looks at how a sociopolitical power imbalance at work from 2017 until 2021 bolstered attempts to immunize standard-essential patents from antitrust scrutiny. Next, it covers why contract law alone is insufficient to remedy or deter patent holdup. Additionally, this Note debunks the misguided admonition that innovation will be deterred by antitrust scrutiny. Such admonition is premised on the notions that unqualified patent rights, such as the right to maximize prices and the right to exclude others from practicing one’s patent, are necessary incentives for innovation and that antitrust enforcement suppresses these incentives. This Note ends with a realistic view of the role of injunctions in the context of standard-essential patents and the conclusion that a recent governmental policy shift towards continuing to allow firms to seek injunctions while preserving the role of antitrust law is the only sensible approach to take.</em></p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Note", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9zs0q2th", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Emeterio", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31562/galley/22631/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31563, "title": "Cover", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Prefatory", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8w2679rc", "frozenauthors": [], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31563/galley/22632/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31564, "title": "Immigration Detention and Illusory Alternatives to Habeas", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><em>The Supreme Court has never directly addressed whether, or under what circumstances, a writ of habeas corpus may be used to challenge the conditions of detention, as opposed to the fact or duration of detention. Consequently, a circuit split exists on habeas jurisdiction over conditions claims. The COVID-19 pandemic brought this issue into the spotlight as detained individuals fearing infection, serious illness, and death requested release through habeas petitions around the country. One of the factors that courts considered in deciding whether to exercise habeas jurisdiction was whether alternative remedies exist, through a civil rights or tort-based action. This Article examines that question in depth, focusing specifically on the availability of meaningful alternatives for detained noncitizens. The Article analyzes challenges for noncitizens in bringing civil rights actions under Section 1983 or </em>Bivens<em>, tort actions under the Federal Tort Claims Act and state tort laws, and actions for injunctive relief directly under the Fifth Amendment and under the Administrative Procedure Act. By demonstrating that meaningful alternatives to habeas are often illusory for detained noncitizens, the Article argues that courts should err on the side of exercising habeas jurisdiction instead of making cursory conclusions that alternative remedies can be pursued.</em></p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25h4842j", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Fatma", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Marouf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31564/galley/22633/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31565, "title": "Intellectual Property, Independent Creation, and the Lockean Commons", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><em>Copyrights and patents are differently structured intellectual property rights in different kinds of entities. Nonetheless, they are widely regarded by U.S. scholars as having the same theoretical underpinnings. Though scholars have sought to connect philosophical theories of property to intellectual property, with a particular interest in the labor theory of John Locke, these explorations have not sufficiently probed copyrights’ and patents’ doctrinal differences or their philosophical implications for the theories explored. This Article argues that a defining difference between copyrights and patents has normative significance for the framework of Lockean property theory: namely, that copyright law treats independent creation as a complete defense to claims of infringement while patent law does not. This distinction entails that the two legal systems differ in their effects on the “intellectual commons,” or what exactly they give to rights-holders and take away from the rest of the world. It also entails that Seana Shiffrin’s seminal challenge to Lockean theories of intellectual property—arguably the most significant philosophical exploration of intellectual property so far, but which fails to distinguish between these two areas of law—is a success as to patents but not as to copyrights. Disentangling this and other distinctions in copyrights and patents within the Lockean framework, as well as between tangible and intellectual property generally, this Article outlines a number of possible implications for intellectual property doctrine. Specifically, it identifies revisionary implications for copyright required by the Lockean framework in order to better protect the intellectual commons, as well as for the copyright/patent division of labor if the two legal systems have distinct theoretical grounds. The Article thereby uses the Lockean framework to call attention to intellectual property’s underexplored philosophical complexity, as well as its doctrinal stakes, so that we begin considering it more carefully than it has yet been.</em></p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/26f7j192", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mala", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chatterjee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31565/galley/22634/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31566, "title": "Masthead", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Prefatory", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5z43495g", "frozenauthors": [], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31566/galley/22635/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31567, "title": "Mission Statement", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Prefatory", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/02q5m98r", "frozenauthors": [], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31567/galley/22636/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31568, "title": "Pay-to-Playlist: The Commerce of Music Streaming", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><em>Payola—sometimes referred to as “pay-for-play”—is the undisclosed payment, or acceptance of payment, in cash or in kind, for promotion of a song, album, or artist. Some form of pay-for-play has existed in the music industry since the nineteenth century. Most prominently, the term has been used to refer to the practice of musicians and record labels paying radio DJs to play certain songs in order to boost their popularity and sales. Since the middle of the twentieth century, the FCC has regulated this behavior—ostensibly because of its propensity to harm consumers and competition—by requiring that broadcasters disclose such payments.</em></p>\n<p><em>As streaming music platforms continue to siphon off listeners from analog radio, a new form of payola has emerged. In this new streaming payola, musicians and labels simply shift their payments from radio to streaming music platforms like Spotify, YouTube, TikTok, and Instagram. Instead of going to DJs, payments (or their equivalents) go to platforms, third-party playlisters, and influencers who can help promote a song by directing audiences toward it. Because online platforms do not fall under the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC’s) jurisdiction, streaming pay-for-play is not currently regulated at the federal level, although some of it may be subject to state advertising disclosure laws.</em></p>\n<p><em>In this Article, we describe the history and regulation of traditional forms of pay-for-play and explain how streaming payola practices differ. Our account is based, in substantive part, on a novel series of qualitative interviews with music industry professionals. Our analysis finds the normative case for regulating the most common form of streaming payola lacking: contrary to conventional wisdom, we show that streaming pay-for-play paid to third parties, whether disclosed or not, likely causes little to no harm to consumers and may even help independent artists gain access to a broader audience. The case of “reverse payola,” in which a platform itself offers promotion in exchange for paying out a lower-than-market royalty rate, is potentially more concerning. Given this state of affairs, regulators should proceed with caution to preserve the potential advantages afforded by streaming payola while avoiding further exacerbating extant inequalities and anticompetitive concerns in the music industry.</em></p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44x4d39g", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Buccafusco", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Kristelia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "García", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31568/galley/22637/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31572, "title": "“Reel-Life” Versus “Real-Life” Survival: Filmic Domestic Violence and the Restorative Approach", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><em>This Note presents the first interdisciplinary scholarship analyzing the depiction of domestic violence in commercial feature film as a means of understanding the legal rights and remedies afforded survivors. I trace domestic violence law across various cultural movements and filmmaking stages, demonstrating that “reel-life” domestic violence reflects and informs the legal remedies afforded or withheld from “real-life” domestic violence survivors. Since the 2000s, independent films have depicted more accurate representations of domestic violence, promoting restorative justice policies that hold the most promise for survivors. Ultimately, these reflections call Hollywood to action. After all, film—unlike the American legal system—has transformative power, borne of its unique ability to transport viewers from physical reality, force audiences to question expectations, reshape attitudes, and envision a world different from—and undeniably better than—existing legal precedent affords.</em></p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Note", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/55d9t7c7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christa", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Millard", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31572/galley/22641/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31569, "title": "Separating Church and Market: The Duty to Secure Market Citizenship for All", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><em>This Article intervenes in the debate concerning the conflict between religious liberties and LGBTQ rights. Strictly focusing on the market, it makes three salient contributions. First, it reveals the appearance of a preemptive legal strategy that has started to generate unprecedented jurisprudence in lower courts. This latest shift is the peak of an ecopolitical practice called “market evangelism,” which the Article defines as the organized project that uses market activities, entities, and tools to evangelize society by excluding LGBTQ parties from the marketplace. Second, the Article adds to the current understanding of the harm that market evangelism inflicts. It depicts the recent concerted efforts to conceal the damage and explains market evangelism as an intentional effort to humiliate LGBTQ people, causing intense and enduring emotional harm that spreads from LGBTQ individuals to their entire community. Third, the Article proposes an original resolution particularly tailored to the market. It argues that business activity that relies on corporations and contracts must include a duty to serve all—an obligation that flows from what the Article conceptualizes and coins as “market citizenship.” Significantly, the proposal goes beyond adding strong arguments for the necessary passing of the Equality Act. It further includes a novel call to utilize private law, namely corporate law and contract law, to bar market evangelism and secure full market citizenship for all.</em></p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0b873750", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Hila", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Keren", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31569/galley/22638/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31570, "title": "Strategic Litigation and Antitrust Petitioning Immunity", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p><em>The First Amendment allows a business to sue its competitors even if the result of the suit would destroy them and lessen competition. It should not, however, protect a lawsuit that is designed primarily to inflict harm that is collateral to the proceedings. Unfortunately, courts have no solution for the case that simultaneously achieves both goals. As a result, they routinely fail to distinguish legitimate lawsuits from anticompetitive shams.</em></p>\n<p><em>Sophisticated businesses are weaponizing litigation to inflict harm on their competitors and being rewarded with antitrust petitioning immunity thanks to the </em>Noerr-Pennington <em>doctrine. After decades of divergence between the courts and economists, the doctrine’s sham exception has been outsmarted. Economic analysis proves that the sham exception is woefully underinclusive and that more complex predatory suits are being inappropriately immunized. The Third Circuit’s recent </em>AbbVie <em>decision highlights how the existing sham standard sometimes forces courts into anticompetitive outcomes. My proposal is an aggressive, economically robust solution to properly and fairly prosecute predatory litigation.</em></p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5qk7s2gq", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "E.", "last_name": "Hakun", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31570/galley/22639/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 31571, "title": "Table of Contents", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": null, "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Prefatory", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/65j991vd", "frozenauthors": [], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-05-01T01:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucilr/article/31571/galley/22640/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2363, "title": "For Critical Language Awareness and Against the “Exclusive-use-of-the-target-language” Myth: The Effects of Sociolinguistic Content in English in an Elementary Spanish Classroom", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Scholars have advocated for critical approaches to language education (e.g., Del Valle, 2014; Leeman & Serafini, 2016), including those that promote the development of \nCritical Language Awareness, CLA\n (e.g., Alim, 2010; Leeman, 2018). The goal is to develop students’ critical knowledge of the cultural, political, and social dimensions of language. To this end, Del Valle (2014) suggests the inclusion of language-related content units taught in the first or shared language from the early stages of language learning. This proposal entails revising strong beliefs such as the use of the non-target language in the new language classroom. The purpose of our research is to investigate whether including language-related content in English (the shared language) in an elementary Spanish language course helped students develop CLA without hindering class performance. Additionally, we explored if providing this content increased learners’ investment in the language. Results revealed that incorporating the CLA units did not influence overall class performance. Qualitative analyses indicated that students connected the content with their own social experience, which led to greater investment in the language. Finally, the content contributed to developing students’ critical awareness of linguistic ideologies and their impact on the construction of inequality as well as in enabling social change.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "critical language awareness" }, { "word": "Investment" }, { "word": "new-language" }, { "word": "own-language" }, { "word": "shared-language" }, { "word": "Spanish" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25w3d0vm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Beatriz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lado", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Lehman College & The Graduate Center (CUNY)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "José", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Del Valle", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The Graduate Center (CUNY)", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-04-09T19:30:37+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-04-09T19:30:37+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-26T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2363/galley/1473/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2325, "title": "Theatre Clowning in L2 Teacher Learning: An Example from Waldorf /Steiner Education", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article explores the role of theatre clowning with scaffolded reflection in Waldorf (Steiner) teacher learning in enabling L2 teachers to develop important teaching dispositions. Waldorf schools require their L2 teachers to be creative, imaginative, skilled in narrative and presentation as well as being responsive to student needs and teaching situation. Theatre clowning has been previously studied in teacher development and this study affirms the outcomes of that research and adds the contribution of structured reflection to transformative learning both in initial teacher education and in continuing professional development. The study suggests that theatre clowning can be a valuable artistic approach in L2 teacher learning, especially when supported by scaffolded reflection.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Waldorf/Steiner, L2 teacher education, performance, reflection" } ], "section": "Teachers' Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2x98289t", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Martyn", "middle_name": "Paul", "last_name": "Rawson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "National Tsing Hua University \nPlymouth University (UK)", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Catherine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bryden", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Nose to Nose Clowning Community", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-11-26T14:46:41Z", "date_accepted": "2020-11-26T14:46:41Z", "date_published": "2022-04-26T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2325/galley/1447/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1154, "title": "Brugada-like ECG Changes After Conducted Electrical Weapon Exposure: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n A 38-year-old with suicidal ideation and alcohol intoxication received conducted energy from a conducted energy weapon (CEW) and subsequently was found to have a transient electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormality consistent with Brugada waveform that resolved over a period of three hours.\nCase Report:\n A 38-year-old male with no pertinent medical history presented with suicidal ideation and alcohol intoxication after an altercation with the police. The patient received two CEW exposures during an encounter with law enforcement prior to transport to the emergency department. He was asymptomatic, but an ECG was performed as part of the triage process given his reported CEW exposure. His initial ECG showed ST-segment and T-wave changes in the precordial leads similar to those found in Brugada syndrome. After a three-hour period of observation and resolution of the patient’s alcohol intoxication, a repeat ECG was performed that showed resolving Brugada morphology.\nConclusion:\n Review of the literature surrounding the safety profile associated with CEW exposure shows few if any documented concerning cardiac electrophysiology changes and suggests that routine electrocardiographic studies or monitoring is not required. This case presents an isolated but interesting instance of a transient ECG abnormality associated with a CEW exposure.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "conducted energy weapon" }, { "word": "Brugada syndrome" }, { "word": "electrocardiogram" } ], "section": "ACOEP Case Reports (Invitation Only)", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8p24d570", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Christopher", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Trumbetta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Johnstown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Galuska", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Conemaugh Memorial Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Johnstown, Pennsylvania", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-26T04:58:57+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-26T04:58:57+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-26T04:59:36+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1154/galley/894/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1153, "title": "Adult Presentation of Anomalous Pulmonary Artery from the Descending Aorta: A Rare Cause of Exertional Chest Pain", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Case Presentation:\n A 20-year-old female presented to the emergency department for evaluation of exertional, right-sided chest pain. The patient underwent a computed tomography angiogram of her chest as part of her workup, demonstrating the right lower-lobe pulmonary artery arising from the abdominal aorta.\nDiscussion:\n Anomalous pulmonary arterial supply is exceedingly rare. In adult patients, it is likely to be found incidentally during workup for more common medical conditions. Symptoms may include chest pain, exertional dyspnea, or hemoptysis. The high pressure of systemic blood in a low-pressure pulmonary system can result in right heart strain, pulmonary hypertension, and high-output cardiac failure.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "anomalous pulmonary artery" }, { "word": "pulmonary hypertension" }, { "word": "chest pain" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1z57m465", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ryan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Offman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Mercy Health – Muskegon, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Veronica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wilson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Mercy Health – Muskegon, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Adams", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Michigan State University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Mercy Health – Muskegon, Department of Emergency Medicine, Muskegon, Michigan", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-26T04:52:24+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-26T04:52:24+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-26T04:52:55+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1153/galley/893/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1152, "title": "Vaginal Swelling After Intercourse: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nA vulvar hematoma is a hemorrhagic fluid collection in the female external genitalia. The majority occur as an obstetrical complication, especially during labor. Non-obstetrical vulvar hematomas are usually the result of trauma, with coitus being the most common etiology.\nCase Report:\n We present the case of a 25-year-old woman with significant vaginal pain and swelling after vigorous sexual intercourse. She exhibited tenderness and swelling of the left labia majora and minora. The differential diagnosis included bleeding, abscess, and deep venous thrombosis. Laboratory studies were normal and computed tomography of the pelvis indicated the swelling was most likely due to blood. The patient was taken to the operating room, and approximately 150 cubic centimeters of clot was evacuated. The patient had an uneventful recovery and was discharged home the next day.\nConclusion:\n This case illustrates the unique presentation and challenges in making the diagnosis of vulvar hematoma.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "vaginal swelling" }, { "word": "vulvar hematoma" }, { "word": "labia majora" }, { "word": "labia minora" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3p75r2vp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "J.", "last_name": "Bono", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Eastern Virginia Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Norfolk, Virginia; Emergency Physicians of Tidewater, Norfolk, Virginia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Dylan", "middle_name": "M.", "last_name": "Woolum", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Eastern Virginia Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Norfolk, Virginia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "A.", "middle_name": "Shirley", "last_name": "Jones", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Eastern Virginia Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Norfolk, Virginia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Francis", "middle_name": "L.", "last_name": "Counselman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Eastern Virginia Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Norfolk, Virginia; Emergency Physicians of Tidewater, Norfolk, Virginia", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-26T04:42:55+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-26T04:42:55+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-26T04:43:39+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1152/galley/892/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1151, "title": "Weakness After an Intra-articular Steroid Injection: A Case Report of Acute Steroid-induced Myopathy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nWeakness is a common chief complaint in the emergency department, and the use of glucocorticoids is pervasive in medicine. Muscle weakness, or myopathy, is a well documented side effect of chronic glucocorticoid use. However, acute myopathy, with an onset shortly after initiation of glucocorticoids, is much rarer.\nCase Report: \nWe present a case of acute steroid-induced myopathy after a single intra-articular dose of triamcinolone in a young, healthy, active male. To our knowledge, this is the first case described in the medical literature of acute steroid-induced myopathy following a single intra-articular injection.\nConclusion:\n In a patient who presents with proximal muscle weakness and has a history of glucocorticoid use, the diagnosis of steroid-induced myopathy should be considered. Acute steroid-induced myopathy should be high on the differential in a patient who presents with typical symptoms and has been prescribed glucocorticoids for less than 14 days or, in rare cases, may have recently received a single dose of glucocorticoids. Treatment is supportive and outpatient management is typically indicated, as respiratory muscle involvement is rare.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "myopathy" }, { "word": "steroid" }, { "word": "glucocorticoids" }, { "word": "intraarticular" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0f18c899", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Matthew", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jordan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command, Department of Emergency Medicine, Camp Lejeune, North Carolina", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Lauren", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hensley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command, Department of Internal Medicine, Portsmouth, Virginia", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jackson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Navy Medicine Readiness and Training Command, Department of Emergency Medicine, Portsmouth, Virginia", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-26T04:33:56+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-26T04:33:56+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-26T04:34:50+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1151/galley/891/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1150, "title": "Delayed Blunt Traumatic Carotid Artery Dissection After a Scooter Accident: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction: \nTraumatic carotid artery dissections (CAD) are rare but produce potentially devastating injuries. Most patients develop symptoms within 72 hours of traumatic injury.\nCase Report:\n We report the case of a 33-year-old, previously healthy male who presented to the emergency department for evaluation of transient, right-sided facial droop with visual changes. His symptoms began 12 days after falling off a scooter. Imaging revealed an extracranial internal CAD.\nConclusion:\n Symptoms of CAD may present weeks after blunt trauma, making clinical diagnosis difficult. Clinicians must have high suspicion for vascular injury and consider neuroimaging in cervical flexion/extension injuries.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "blunt traumatic injury" }, { "word": "Carotid Artery Dissection" }, { "word": "CT angiogram neck" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8z51g5kg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Robert", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rigby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Desert Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palm Springs, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Suneil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Agrawal", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Desert Regional Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Palm Springs, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-26T04:26:34+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-26T04:26:34+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-26T04:27:10+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1150/galley/890/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1149, "title": "A Case of a Carotid Cavernous Fistula", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Case Presentation:\n A 73-year-old male presented to the emergency department complaining of pain in his right eye for four weeks. He denied any trauma, and the pain was accompanied by ptosis, proptosis, swelling, redness, blurred vision, and a frontal headache. On examination, conjunctival arterialization was also appreciated. Magnetic resonance imaging and angiography showed evidence of a carotid cavernous fistula for which the patient underwent successful transvenous coiling and embolization.\nDiscussion:\n Carotid cavernous fistulas are classified as higher flow, direct fistulas or lower flow, indirect fistulas; the latter is more insidious in onset. Classic symptoms include conjunctival arterialization, proptosis, ptosis, palpebral edema, ocular palsy, vibratory sensation, elevated intraocular pressure without pupillary or visual acuity deficits, and headache. The treatment of choice is transvenous embolization.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "carotid cavernous fistula" }, { "word": "Indirect carotid cavernous fistula" }, { "word": "cavernous sinus" }, { "word": "proptosis" }, { "word": "transvenous embolization" } ], "section": "Images in Emergency Medicine", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3454174d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rami", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Mahmoud", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Brooke", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hensley", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Jackson Memorial Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Miami, Florida", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-26T04:12:19+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-26T04:12:19+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-26T04:12:57+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1149/galley/889/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1875, "title": "An educator’s perspective of the tidyverse", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Computing makes up a large and growing component of data science and statistics courses. Many of those courses, especially when taught by faculty who are statisticians by training, teach R as the programming language. A number of instructors have opted to build much of their teaching around use of the \ntidyverse\n. The tidyverse, in the words of its developers, \"is a collection of R packages that share a high-level design philosophy and low-level grammar and data structures, so that learning one package makes it easier to learn the next\" (Wickham et al. 2019). The shared principles have led to the widespread adoption of the tidyverse ecosystem. No small part of this usage is because the tidyverse tools have been intentionally designed to ease the learning process and cognitive load for users as they engage with each new piece of the larger ecosystem. Moreover, the functionality offered by the packages within the tidyverse spans the entire data science cycle, which includes data import, visualisation, wrangling, modeling, and communication. We believe the tidyverse provides an effective and efficient pathway to data science mastery for students at a variety of different levels of experience. In this paper, we introduce the tidyverse from an educator's perspective, touching on the what (a brief introduction to the tidyverse), the why (pedagogical benefits, opportunities, and challenges), the how (scoping and implementation options), and the where (details on courses, curricula, and student populations).", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "R language, teaching, data science, statistics education, statistical computing" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7kk4d922", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Mine", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cetinkaya-Rundel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke University & RStudio", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Johanna", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hardin", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Pomona College", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Ben", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Baumer", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Smith College", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Amelia", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "McNamara", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of St Thomas", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nicholas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Horton", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Amherst College", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Colin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rundel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Duke University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-08-07T03:30:56+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-08-07T03:30:56+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-25T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/tise/article/1875/galley/1265/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1148, "title": "Testicular Torsion Appearance and Diagnosis on Computed Tomography of the Abdomen and Pelvis: Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Testicular torsion, or the twisting of the spermatic cord compromising blood flow to the testis, is a urologic emergency with the potential to cause infertility in male patients. The diagnosis may be clinical or confirmed using imaging, with ultrasound being the modality of choice.\nCase Report:\n We present a case of right lower quadrant pain with radiation to the groin and right scrotum in a young male. A computed tomography of the abdomen and pelvis was ordered to assess for appendicitis, which showed a “whirl” sign on the inferior periphery of the images near the scrotum. The finding was not appreciated during the emergency department visit and the patient was discharged home. He returned 48 hours later due to continued pain and was ultimately diagnosed with testicular torsion via ultrasound and surgical pathology.\nConclusion:\n This is the first reported case to our knowledge identifying “whirl” sign for the diagnosis of testicular torsion. This finding was not appreciated by multiple clinicians during the initial patient presentation, highlighting the uncommon nature of the finding.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Testicular torsion" }, { "word": "whirl sign" }, { "word": "abdominal pain" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/59g6071x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Graham", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Stephenson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Mark", "middle_name": "I.", "last_name": "Langdorf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Irvine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Orange, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-21T18:12:55+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-21T18:12:55+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-21T18:13:46+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1148/galley/888/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 1147, "title": "To Drain or not to Drain? Point-of-care Ultrasound to Investigate an Axillary Mass: Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has great sensitivity in the diagnosis of abscesses and swollen lymph nodes. Many studies outline the characteristics that distinguish abscesses from lymph nodes on POCUS.\nCase Report:\n We present a case from the emergency department in which a patient presented with a potential abscess but was found to have a malignant lymph node on imaging.\nConclusion:\n Point-of-care ultrasound can be used to differentiate an abscess from a swollen lymph node. Abscesses are generally anechoic or hypoechoic with septae, sediment or gas contents, and they lack internal vascularity. Benign lymph nodes are echogenic with hypoechoic cortex with hilar vascularity.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "point-of-care ultrasound" }, { "word": "POCUS" }, { "word": "abscess" }, { "word": "lymph node" }, { "word": "case report" } ], "section": "Case Reports", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5t95w7wn", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Kishan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Patel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Zara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Khan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Riverside Community Hospital/University of California, Riverside, Department of Emergency Medicine, Riverside, California", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "John", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Costumbrado", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Riverside Community Hospital/University of California, Riverside, Department of Emergency Medicine, Riverside, California", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-18T23:37:07+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-18T23:37:07+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-18T23:37:54+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1147/galley/887/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35517, "title": "A Rare Aneurysmal Bone Cyst of the Rib in an Infant: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "<p>An aneurysmal bone cyst (ABC) is a rare benign expansile lesion of the bone that consists of hemorrhagic cystic spaces separated by fibrous connective tissue containing osteoid and multinucleated giant cells. The lesion may be primary or secondary. We present a case of ABC in a 7-month-old girl who had a growing, antibiotic-refractory mass in the left chest wall. A computed tomography of the chest confirmed the anatomic location of the mass, but a percutaneous image-guided biopsy and video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery performed during work-up were nondiagnostic. The patient ultimately had a partial rib resection via left thoracotomy. On histologic examination, the mass was found to be an ABC. To our knowledge, this is the second case reported on aneurysmal bone cyst of the rib in an infant. The presented case confirms that ABCs can affect any bone and suggests that the inclusion of an expansile osteolytic lesion of the ribs in differential diagnosis is necessary to facilitate timely treatment that warrants excellent results.</p>", "language": null, "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "aneurysmal bone cyst" }, { "word": "rib" }, { "word": "pediatric radiology" }, { "word": "expansile osteolytic lesion" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1v28n9cp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Iris", "middle_name": "E", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences" }, { "first_name": "Shahnaz", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ghahremani Koureh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences" }, { "first_name": "Jerry", "middle_name": "T", "last_name": "Loo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "Department of Radiological Sciences" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-07-11T23:26:31+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-07-11T23:26:31+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-16T19:27:29+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucla_rsp/article/35517/galley/26436/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35504, "title": "Atrioventricular Discordance with Pulmonary Atresia, Double-outlet Right Ventricle, and Isolated Levocardia: A Case Report of a Rare Congenital Heart Disease", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Almost all cases of isolated levocardia or situs inversus with levocardia are associated with congenital heart disease. We report a case of situs inversus with levocardia, double-outlet right ventricle, atrioventricular discordance, pulmonary atresia, patent ductus arteriosus, atrial septal defect, and ventricular septal defect in a neonate. An overview of anatomy and relevant definitions with radiographic correlation will be presented along with a synopsis of current medical literature.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "congenital heart disease" }, { "word": "Situs inversus" }, { "word": "isolated levocardia" }, { "word": "double-outlet right ventricle" }, { "word": "atrioventricular discordance" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85f4w1x8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jerry", "middle_name": "T", "last_name": "Loo", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Bill", "middle_name": "L", "last_name": "Zhou", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-02-11T10:35:19Z", "date_accepted": "2020-02-11T10:35:19Z", "date_published": "2022-04-16T19:27:04+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucla_rsp/article/35504/galley/26430/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35515, "title": "Megacystis-Microcolon–Intestinal Hypoperistalsis Syndrome: A Case Report", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "A 1-day-old girl, late preterm (36 weeks 3 days) infant, was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit for respiratory distress and megacystis seen on a prenatal ultrasound at 24 weeks of gestation. A babygram (anteroposterior view of the entire body) showed absence of bowel gas, and abdominal ultrasound revealed grade 4 bilateral hydronephrosis. The patient was subsequently diagnosed with megacystis-microcolon–intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome and was taken to the operating room for appropriate treatment.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\n\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Megacystis-microcolon–intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome (MMIHS)" }, { "word": "Berdon syndrome" } ], "section": "Articles", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4jq066cm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Adam", "middle_name": "James", "last_name": "Kinzel", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Johnathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2020-05-28T04:28:30+01:00", "date_accepted": "2020-05-28T04:28:30+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-16T19:26:33+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucla_rsp/article/35515/galley/26434/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2380, "title": "Dialogic Learner and Identity Changes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This is an action research report about the making of three dialogic learners, Cindy, Yori, and Leo at an arts-oriented university in China. It draws inspiration from Gao’s dialogical communicator (2014), which is constructed on Bakhtin’s dialogic theory (1981). These students, with their struggles and efforts, will hopefully become open-minded dialogical communicators (Gao, 2014) with the possibility of engaging in life-long self-education (Gao, 2001).", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Action Research" }, { "word": "Dialogic learner" }, { "word": "Internally persuasive discourse" }, { "word": "English learning" } ], "section": "Teachers' Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4hd6q6gj", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Yongwei", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bian", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-08-26T08:42:53+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-08-26T08:42:53+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-15T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2380/galley/1481/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2383, "title": "Lessons from a distanced stage: embedding a Zoom-mediated drama workshop in a language classroom", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper will share the design and implementation of a Zoom-mediated theatre workshop in an undergraduate advanced Spanish language course and explore how this type of activity can support the development of a range of learners’ competences whilst generating virtual presence through playfulness and engagement. Our aim is twofold: to provide practitioners with a sample of a drama-based activity adapted for the distanced language classroom that can be adopted in any synchronous online environment, and to reflect on how we believe this workshop and its related assessment enabled creative and critical forms of engagement with the original material through students’ performance of their own dramatic transpositions. We will discuss the role of technology, appraising the affordances it provided for creative multimodal interactions and online togetherness despite the pandemic-imposed separation between participants.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "online teaching" }, { "word": "Theatre" }, { "word": "language teaching" }, { "word": "Presence" }, { "word": "Assessment" }, { "word": "technology" }, { "word": "Task Based Teaching" }, { "word": "symbolic competence" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/9z33n03n", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Iria", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "González Becerra", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Berta", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "del Río Alcalá", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Princeton University", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-09-01T08:30:23+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-09-01T08:30:23+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-15T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2383/galley/1483/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2361, "title": "Racialized Experiences of Language Identities: Spanish Heritage Learners Studying Spanish in a Non-Heritage Country", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "The most recent \nOpen Doors\n report by the Institute of International Education (IIE, 2020) indicates that the number of non-white U.S. study abroad students has been steadily growing over the past 10 years, and now it accounts for 31% of all students pursuing part of their education abroad. This study focuses on four Spanish heritage language learners (SHLLs) of Dominican, Mexican, Peruvian, and Colombian/Venezuelan descent with differing Spanish proficiency who enrolled in a short-term study abroad (SA) program for Spanish in Quito, Ecuador during May-June of 2017, 2018, or 2019. This SA program was sponsored by a four-year college in the southeastern U.S. This study included a closed-ended questionnaire, semi-structured interviews, (classroom) observations, e-portfolios, journals, and e-mails. A poststructuralist lens and Norton’s theory of investment were employed to explore the identities of these four undergraduates, their social networks, language, and culture learning opportunities, and how these experiences shaped their individual development. Considerations will be offered in terms of how a social justice-oriented curriculum can be a powerful approach to support the emergence of heritage language identities abroad in socially situated contexts. Civically oriented SA programs have the potential to help SHLLs construct global identities, increase communication skills, and gain global understanding, compassion, and tolerance for social change.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Spanish, identity, heritage learners, study abroad, social justice" } ], "section": "Teachers' Forum", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/85x6r0rc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Federica", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Goldoni", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Other", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-01-11T05:22:41Z", "date_accepted": "2022-01-11T05:22:41Z", "date_published": "2022-04-15T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2361/galley/1472/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2379, "title": "The Implementation of Collaborative Dialogues in a Literary-Cultural Course", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Several researchers (e.g., Allen & Paesani, 2010; Maxim, 2009; MLA Report, 2007) argue that the language-literature divide limits language development in many foreign language departments and that the speaking skill is the most affected by this common two-tiered curriculum (Swender, 2003). This study investigates the implementation of the concept of collaborative dialogues in an upper-division Francophone literature and culture course to support the oral proficiency skills of the participants. It addresses research questions pertaining to how they constructed their group conversations in terms of language and content. Both whole-class discussions and weekly group dialogues, which took place outside of class, were video-recorded. The participants took an oral proficiency test at the beginning and at the end of the study and shared their opinions about the dialogues in two questionnaires. The analysis of the data sources shows that the majority of participants focused heavily on content during their conversations. This finding differs from previous research on collaborative dialogues, which fostered many interactions about language and supported language learning. Based on their analytical abilities and proficiency levels, the participants of this study either reviewed previous class discussions or extended them by exploring additional material and adding prior knowledge to their arguments.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "speaking proficiency, collaborative dialogue, language-literature divide" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/412315q6", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Céline", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rose", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham Young University.", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-08-23T18:17:45+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-08-23T18:17:45+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-15T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2379/galley/1480/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 2333, "title": "\"You used 'elle,' so now you're a girl\": Discursive possibilities for a non-binary teenager in French class", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Non-binary individuals comprise one third of the transgender population and may be especially vulnerable to marginalization. The study of languages such as French, grammatically based in a binary gender system, offers unique challenges to non-binary learners for representing themselves in accordance with their identity. Grounded in a poststructuralist understanding of identity (Butler, 1990; Norton Peirce, 1995; Weedon, 1987), this exploratory case study employs discourse analysis (Blommaert, 2005) to delve into the experiences of a non-binary high school student of French. What subject positions are imposed on the student through the discursive systems of English and French, and how is the student able to assert alternative positions? Findings demonstrate the varied and strategic linguistic constitution of the student's identity based on factors including linguistic resources and social positioning, illustrating the student's agency, creativity, and resilience. Implications for teachers are discussed, including the harm caused by misgendering and recommendations for gender-expansive pedagogies.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY-NC-ND 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNoDerivatives — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "non-binary" }, { "word": "transgender" }, { "word": "queer" }, { "word": "adolescent" }, { "word": "identity" }, { "word": "agency" }, { "word": "second language pedagogy" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/40s623wv", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Julia", "middle_name": "Donnelly", "last_name": "Spiegelman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Massachusetts Boston", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-08-20T18:17:36+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-08-20T18:17:36+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-15T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/l2/article/2333/galley/1452/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 66125, "title": "Suivi par Fièvre Dengue par Michelle Sin Lee, MDCM & Jade Seguin, MDCM", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Une fillette de 8 mois sans antécédents médicaux connus a été amenée au service des urgences de San Pedro Sula, au Honduras, avec de la fièvre et une diminution de la prise orale...", "language": "fra", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Maladies systémiques", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "MS", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Erin Jacobs", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-15T05:02:36.595387+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "HTML Galley", "type": "html", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/usinrls/article/66125/galley/50717/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "HTML Galley", "type": "html", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/usinrls/article/66125/galley/50717/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 66126, "title": "Usage de l'Échographie dans l'Évaluation et le Traitement de la Dengue", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Une fillette de 8 mois sans antécédents médicaux connus a été amenée au service des urgences de San Pedro Sula, au Honduras, avec de la fièvre et une diminution de la prise orale...", "language": "fra", "license": { "name": "All rights reserved", "short_name": "Copyright", "text": "© the author(s). All rights reserved.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/authors" }, "keywords": [], "section": "Maladies systémiques", "is_remote": false, "remote_url": null, "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "MS", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Erin Jacobs", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-15T05:02:36.595387+01:00", "render_galley": { "label": "HTML Galley", "type": "html", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/usinrls/article/66126/galley/50718/download/" }, "galleys": [ { "label": "HTML Galley", "type": "html", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/usinrls/article/66126/galley/50718/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 15524, "title": "Trauma-informed Care Interventions in Emergency Medicine: A Systematic Review", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Introduction:\n Trauma exposure is a highly prevalent experience for patients and clinicians in emergency medicine (EM). Trauma-informed care (TIC) is an effective framework to mitigate the negative health impacts of trauma. This systematic review synthesizes the range of TIC interventions in EM, with a focus on patient and clinician outcomes, and identifies gaps in the current research on implementing TIC. \nMethods:\n The study was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42020205182). We systematically searched peer-reviewed journals and abstracts in the PubMed, EMBASE (Elsevier), PsycINFO (EBSCO), Social Services Abstract (ProQuest), and CINAHL (EBSCO) databases from 1990 onward on August 12, 2020. We analyzed studies describing explicit TIC interventions in the ED setting using inductive qualitative content analysis to identify recurrent themes and identify unique trauma-informed interventions in each study. Studies not explicitly citing TIC were excluded. Studies were assessed for bias using the Newcastle-Ottawa criteria and Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Checklist. \nResults:\n We identified a total of 1,372 studies and abstracts, with 10 meeting inclusion criteria for final analysis. Themes within TIC interventions that emerged included educational interventions, collaborations with allied health professionals and community organizations, and patient and clinician safety interventions. Educational interventions included lectures, online modules, and standardized patient exercises. Collaborations with community organizations focused on addressing social determinants of health. All interventions suggested a positive impact from TIC on either clinicians or patients, but outcomes data remain limited. \nConclusion:\n Trauma-informed care is a nascent field in EM with limited operationalization of TIC approaches. Future studies with patient and clinician outcomes analyzing universal TIC precautions and systems-level interventions are needed.", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0", "short_name": "CC BY 4.0", "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.", "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Trauma-informed care, TIC, Emergency Medicine, trauma" } ], "section": "Trauma", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/44z195wz", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Taylor", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Brown", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Henry", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ashworth", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Michelle", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bass", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Harvard Medical School, Countway Library, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Eve", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Rittenberg", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Nomi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Levy-Carrick", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Samara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Grossman", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Psychiatry, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Annie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lewis-O’Connor", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Hanni", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Stoklosa", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-06-15T12:41:20+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-06-15T12:41:20+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-14T03:42:58+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/15524/galley/7809/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45406, "title": "Metastatic Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4tz0s565", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Gloria", "middle_name": "S.", "last_name": "Kim", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chew", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-13T21:08:35+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45406/galley/34192/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45405, "title": "Sarcoid Arthropathy", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/540409dm", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Rania", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Shammas", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-13T21:07:10+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45405/galley/34191/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45404, "title": "Hirsutism – A Manifestation of Acromegaly", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3p16f81v", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Amy", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chow", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-13T21:05:49+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45404/galley/34190/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45403, "title": "Infective Endocarditis Associated Mycotic Aneurysm of the Superior Mesenteric Artery", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/3fc058xp", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jennifer", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wang", "name_suffix": "BS", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Hollyann", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Loui", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Janette", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zara", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-13T21:04:35+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45403/galley/34189/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45402, "title": "Dry Beriberi and Wernicke’s Encephalopathy Presenting as Dysphagia", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8h43n7g0", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Leanne", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zabala", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Brian", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Van den Burg", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-13T21:03:10+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45402/galley/34187/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45400, "title": "Use of Coronary Artery Calcium Scoring to Estimate Risk of Coronary Events in Asymptomatic Patients", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2cd6w1pg", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Dennis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Hughes", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Stephen", "middle_name": "P.", "last_name": "Vampola", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-13T21:01:05+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45400/galley/34186/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45399, "title": "Peripartum Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis (HLH)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Clinical Vignette" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/79n936t8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Sharonlin", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bhardwaj", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Angela", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ai", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "David", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Bolos", "name_suffix": "MD, MS", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-13T20:59:13+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45399/galley/34185/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 45398, "title": "A Retrospective Cohort Study of Corticosteroid Use in Intensive Care Unit Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Original Research" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/48p5f5pc", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jay", "middle_name": "T.", "last_name": "Thetford", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Michael", "middle_name": "R.", "last_name": "Kahn", "name_suffix": "MD, MAT", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Joseph", "middle_name": "Isaac", "last_name": "Wong", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Jung", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Kim", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Dennis", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Su", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Annie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Chen", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Nikhil", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Barot", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" }, { "first_name": "Kathryn", "middle_name": "H.", "last_name": "Melamed", "name_suffix": "MD", "institution": "University of California, Los Angeles", "department": "Medicine" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2022-04-13T20:56:26+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/ucladom_proceedings/article/45398/galley/34184/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 35160, "title": "Morphophonemic variation in the nominal morphology of Assamese", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This paper seeks to analyse and describe the nature of morphophonemic variation in the nominal morphology of Assamese, an Indo-Aryan language spoken in Assam. Previous discussions of morphophonemic variation in the language have focused on the phonological aspects of such variation (Goswami and Tamuli, 2003: 410-13). However, the present study seeks to examine the nature and range of phonological variations within morphemes triggered by nominal morphological processes such as (a) deictic inflections for relational nouns, (b) case inflections for nouns and pronouns and (c) nominal word-formation via derivation and compounding.\n \nIdentifying the phonological and morphological factors behind the morphophonemic variation in nominal morphology will serve to uncover the patterned nature of the underlying regularities of a major area of Assamese grammar. Moreover, in seeking to align the morphophonemic variations with specific nominal morphological processes rather than treating them in intrinsic phonological terms, this study proposes to highlight the interdependent functioning of the levels of analysis. Such functioning is evident in instances of phonological variations within morphemes that serve to mark different grammatical functions in the language. In addition to such descriptive considerations, the range of variations and their associated morphological processes can also shed light on specific aspects of diachronic change when they are cross-linguistically compared with cognate languages.\n The study will be based mainly on corpus data using the empirical methodology of corpus linguistics. Supplementary introspective data will also be used where necessary.", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [ { "word": "Assamese, Morphophonemic variation, Exponent, Alternation, Inflection" } ], "section": "Languages and Peoples of the Eastern Himalayan Region", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/2qr4s19d", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Seuji", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Sharma", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Gauhati University, Guwahati", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2021-07-24T09:02:58+01:00", "date_accepted": "2021-07-24T09:02:58+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-12T10:11:08+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/himalayanlinguistics/article/35160/galley/26181/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59369, "title": "Blazing a New Trail: Wildfire Suppression in California", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5jw6136w", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Luyang", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Zhang", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-12T05:18:18+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-12T05:18:18+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-11T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59369/galley/45373/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59359, "title": "Burning Questions with a Forestry Expert (Interview with Dr. Brandon Collins)", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Interviews", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/1np607x3", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Grace", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Guan", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Allisun", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Wiltshire", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ananya", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Krishnapura", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-12T04:53:26+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-12T04:53:26+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-11T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59359/galley/45363/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59377, "title": "Cover", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Cover", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4477958m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Stephanie", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jue", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Aarthi", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Muthukumar", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-12T05:31:46+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-12T05:31:46+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-11T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59377/galley/45381/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59360, "title": "Cultured Meat: Growing Meat in the Lab", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/8jm1f62m", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jane", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Li", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-12T04:55:33+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-12T04:55:33+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-11T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59360/galley/45364/download/" } ] }, { "pk": 59371, "title": "Dark Energy, Robots, and Intergalactic Cartography", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "", "language": "en", "license": null, "keywords": [], "section": "Features", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6qt5b8f4", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Ibrahim", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Abouelfettouh", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": "2022-04-12T05:20:31+01:00", "date_accepted": "2022-04-12T05:20:31+01:00", "date_published": "2022-04-11T08:00:00+01:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/our_bsj/article/59371/galley/45375/download/" } ] } ] }