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{
    "pk": 11291,
    "title": "Emergency Physicians at War",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Operation Enduring Freedom (OEF-A) in Afghanistan and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OIF) represent the first major, sustained wars in which emergency physicians (EPs) fully participated as an integrated part of the military’s health system. EPs proved invaluable in the deployments, and they frequently used the full spectrum of trauma and medical care skills. The roles EPs served expanded over the years of the conflicts and demonstrated the unique skill set of emergency medicine (EM) training. EPs supported elite special operations units, served in medical command positions, and developed and staffed flying intensive care units. EPs have brought their combat experience home to civilian practice. This narrative review summarizes the history, contributions, and lessons learned by EPs during OEF-A/OIF and describes changes to daily clinical practice of EM derived from the combat environment.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Trauma"
        },
        {
            "word": "Resuscitation medicine"
        },
        {
            "word": "Critical care"
        },
        {
            "word": "Military medicine"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Disaster Medicine/ Emergency Medical Services",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6ct1b8gr",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Andrew",
            "middle_name": "E.",
            "last_name": "Muck",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Texas Health at San Antonio, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Melissa",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Givens",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Uniformed Services University, Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Vikhyat",
            "middle_name": "S.",
            "last_name": "Bebarta",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Colorado Denver, Department of Pharmacology​, Denver, Colorado",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Phillip",
            "middle_name": "E.",
            "last_name": "Mason",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "San Antonio Military Medical Center, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Antonio, Texas",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Craig",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Goolsby",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Uniformed Services University, Department of Military and Emergency Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2017-08-28T22:03:25Z",
    "date_accepted": "2017-08-28T22:03:25Z",
    "date_published": "2018-03-08T17:49:11Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/11291/galley/6135/download/"
        }
    ]
}