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{
    "pk": 1198,
    "title": "Tibial Spine Fracture in an Adolescent Male After Minor Injury: A Case Report",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Case Presentation:\n A 13-year-old male presented with right knee pain and swelling from a basketball injury. The right knee exam demonstrated minimal swelling, decreased range of motion secondary to pain, and generalized tenderness. A radiograph of the right knee revealed a tibial spine fracture.\nDiscussion: \nTibial spine fractures are avulsion fractures of the spine of the tibia at the insertion site of the anterior cruciate ligament. The incidence of avulsion fractures is higher in adolescents because the region of the apophyseal growth plate between the soft-tissue attachment site and the body of the bone is weaker in that age group. Tibial spine avulsion fractures are relatively uncommon and occur annually in approximately three per 100,000 children.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "tibial spine"
        },
        {
            "word": "Fracture"
        },
        {
            "word": "avulsion"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Case Reports",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0sp3c128",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Alberto",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Nunez",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California, Riverside School of Medicine, Riverside, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Shayna",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Sleight",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Riverside Community Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Riverside, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Zara",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Khan",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Riverside Community Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Riverside, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Barbara",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Blasko",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Riverside Community Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Riverside, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Tommy",
            "middle_name": "Y.",
            "last_name": "Kim",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "HCA Healthcare, Riverside Community Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Riverside, California",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2022-10-27T22:41:00+01:00",
    "date_accepted": "2022-10-27T22:41:00+01:00",
    "date_published": "2022-10-27T08:00:00+01:00",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/uciem_cpcem/article/1198/galley/937/download/"
        }
    ]
}