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{
    "pk": 12289,
    "title": "Availability of Bedside and Laboratory Testing for Carbon Monoxide Poisoning in the Upper Midwestern United States",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Introduction: \nThe objective of this study was to assess the ability to test patients for carbon monoxide (CO) exposure in all hospitals in three United States (U.S.) Midwestern states.\nMethods: \nWe surveyed hospitals in three states. Telephone queries assessed processes for measuring carboxyhemoglobin, including capacity for real-time vs send-out testing. Facilities wereseparated based on their location’s population size for further analysis. Descriptive statistics are reported.\nResults:\n Of the 250 hospitals queried, we ultimately excluded 25. Nearly all (220, 97.8%) reported a process in place to test for CO exposure. Over 40% (n=92) lacked real-time testing. Testing ability was positively associated with increasing population size quartile (range 32.6% - 100%). Hospitals in the lowest-quartile population centers were more likely to report that they were unable to test in realtime than those in the largest-quartile population centers (67.4% vs 0%).\nConclusion:\n In a large geographic region encompassing three states, hospital-based and real-time capacity to test for CO exposure is not universal. Hospitals in smaller population areas are morelikely to lack real-time testing or any testing at all. This may have significant public health, triage, andreferral implications for patients.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Toxicology, Public Health"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Toxicology",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0k97693k",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Thomas",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Masters",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Hennepin Healthcare, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Brian",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Willenbring",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Hennepin Healthcare, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Bjorn",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Westgard",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Hennepin Healthcare, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Jon",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Cole",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Hennepin Healthcare, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Stephen",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Hendriksen",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Hennepin Healthcare, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Joseph",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Walter",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Hennepin Healthcare, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Christopher",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Logue",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Hennepin Healthcare, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Travis",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Olives",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Hennepin Healthcare, Department of Emergency Medicine, Minneapolis, Minnesota",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2018-10-25T20:00:22Z",
    "date_accepted": "2018-10-25T20:00:22Z",
    "date_published": "2019-04-16T18:42:45Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12289/galley/6560/download/"
        }
    ]
}