Article Instance

HTTP 200 OK
Allow: GET
Content-Type: application/json
Vary: Accept

{
    "pk": 12884,
    "title": "Location of Violent Crime Relative to Trauma Resources in Detroit: Implications for Community Interventions",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Introduction:\n Detroit, Michigan, is among the leading United States cities for per-capita homicide and violent crime. Hospital- and community-based intervention programs could decrease the rate of violent-crime related injury but require a detailed understanding of the locations of violence in the community to be most effective.\nMethods:\n We performed a retrospective geospatial analysis of all violent crimes reported within the city of Detroit from 2009-2015 comparing locations of crimes to locations of major hospitals. We calculated distances between violent crimes and trauma centers, and applied summary spatial statistics.\nResults:\n Approximately 1.1 million crimes occurred in Detroit during the study period, including approximately 200,000 violent crimes. The distance between the majority of violent crimes and hospitals was less than five kilometers (3.1 miles). Among violent crimes, the closest hospital was an outlying Level II trauma center 60% of the time.\nConclusion:\n Violent crimes in Detroit occur throughout the city, often closest to a Level II trauma center. Understanding geospatial components of violence relative to trauma center resources is important for effective implementation of hospital- and community-based interventions and targeted allocation of resources.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "geospatial"
        },
        {
            "word": "Violent-injury"
        },
        {
            "word": "Violence prevention"
        },
        {
            "word": "Homicide"
        },
        {
            "word": "Trauma center"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Violence Assessment and Prevention",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5306h7bg",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Michael",
            "middle_name": "J.",
            "last_name": "Clery",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Emory University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia\n\nEmory University, The Injury Prevention Research Center at Emory, Atlanta, Georgia",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Daniel",
            "middle_name": "A.",
            "last_name": "Dworkis",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Keck School of Medicine of USC, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California\n\nThe Lever Institute, Los Angeles, California\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Acute Care Research Unit, Ann Arbor, Michigan",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Tolulope",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Sonuyi",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Wayne State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Joneigh",
            "middle_name": "S.",
            "last_name": "Khaldun",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Lansing, Michigan \n\nHenry Ford Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Detroit, Michigan",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Mahshid",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Abir",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Michigan, Acute Care Research Unit, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Department of Emergency Medicine, Ann Arbor, Michigan\n\nUniversity of Michigan, Institute for Healthcare Policy and Innovation, Ann Arbor, Michigan",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2019-06-27T14:57:28-04:00",
    "date_accepted": "2019-06-27T14:57:28-04:00",
    "date_published": "2020-01-27T16:13:37-05:00",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/12884/galley/6775/download/"
        }
    ]
}