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{
    "pk": 13243,
    "title": "A 2-Question Summative Score Correlates with the Maslach Burnout Inventory",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Introduction:\n There is a high prevalence of burnout among emergency medicine (EM) residents. The Maslach Burnout Inventory - Human Services Survey (MBI-HSS) is a widely used tool to measure burnout. The objective of this study was to compare the MBI-HSS and a two-question tool to determine burnout in the EM resident population.\nMethods: \nBased on data from the 2017 National Emergency Medicine Resident Wellness Survey study, we determined the correlation between two single-item questions with their respective MBI subscales and the full MBI-HSS. We then compared a 2-Question Summative Score to the full MBI-HSS with respect to primary, more restrictive, and more inclusive definitions of burnout previously reported in the literature.\nResults:\n Of 1,522 residents who completed the survey 37.0% reported “I feel burned out from my work,” and 47.1% reported “I have become more callous toward people since I took this job” once a week or more (each item >3 on a scale of 0-6). A 2-Question Summative Score totaling >3 correlated most closely with the primary definition of burnout (Spearman’s rho 0.65 [95% confidence interval 0.62-0.68]). Using the summative score, 77.7% of residents were identified as burned out, compared to 76.1% using the full MBI-HSS, with a sensitivity and specificity of 93.6% and 73.0%, respectively.\nConclusion: \nAn abbreviated 2-Question Summative Score correlates well with the full MBI-HSS tool in assessing EM resident physician burnout and could be considered a rapid screening tool to identify at-risk residents experiencing burnout.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Wellness, Well being, Burnout, Residency Training, Emergency Medicine"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Behavioral Health",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/56m1g6ss",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Simiao",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Li-Sauerwine",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "The Ohio State University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Columbus, Ohio",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Katie",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Rebillot",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Los Angeles County-University of Southern California, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Matthew",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Melamed",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "New York Presbyterian Brooklyn Methodist Hospital, Department of Emergency Medicine, Brooklyn, New York",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Newton",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Addo",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Michelle",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Lin",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2019-09-10T21:51:55+05:30",
    "date_accepted": "2019-09-10T21:51:55+05:30",
    "date_published": "2020-04-21T23:56:45+05:30",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/13243/galley/6973/download/"
        }
    ]
}