Article Instance

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{
    "pk": 16185,
    "title": "A Prospective, Randomized Trial in The Emergency Department Of Suggestive Audio-Therapy Under Deep Sedation for Smoking Cessation",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Objectives: In a sample of patients undergoing procedural deep sedation in the emergency department (ED), we conducted a prospective, randomized, single-blinded trial of audio-therapy for smoking cessation.  Methods: We asked subjects about their smoking, including desire to quit (0-10 numerical scale) and number of cigarettes smoked per day. Subjects were randomized to either a control tape (music alone) or a tape with repeated smoking-cessation messages over music. Tapes were started with first doses of sedation and stopped with patient arousal. Telephone follow-up occurred between two weeks and three months to assess the number of cigarettes smoked per day. Study endpoints were self-reported complete cessation and decrease of half or more in total cigarettes smoked per day. Results: One hundred eleven patients were enrolled in the study, 54 to intervention and 57 to control. Mean desire to quit was 7.15 ± 2.6 and mean cigarettes per day was 17.5 ± 12.1. We successfully contacted 69 (62%) patients. Twenty-seven percent of intervention and 26% of control patients quit (mean difference = 1%; 95% CI: –22.0% to 18.8%). Thirty-seven percent of intervention and 51% of control patients decreased smoking by half or more (mean difference = 14.6%; 95% CI: –8.7% to 35.6%). Conclusion: Suggestive audio-therapy delivered during deep sedation in the ED did not significantly decrease self-reported smoking behavior.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "none",
        "short_name": "none",
        "text": "",
        "url": "http://google.com"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Smoking Cessation"
        },
        {
            "word": "audio-therapy"
        },
        {
            "word": "hypnosis"
        },
        {
            "word": "emergency department"
        },
        {
            "word": "preventive care"
        },
        {
            "word": "sedation"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Article",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0zr2s5zq",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Robert",
            "middle_name": "M",
            "last_name": "Rodriguez",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "California San Francisco, San Francisco General Hospital",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Opal",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Taylor",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Alameda County Medical Center",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Sushma",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Shah",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Alameda County Medical Center",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Susan",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Urstein",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Alameda County Medical Center",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2007-05-08T07:00:00Z",
    "date_accepted": "2007-05-08T07:00:00Z",
    "date_published": "2007-08-01T07:00:00Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16185/galley/8116/download/"
        }
    ]
}