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{
    "pk": 16792,
    "title": "2021 SAEM Consensus Conference Proceedings: Research Priorities for Developing Emergency Department Screening Tools for Social Risks and Needs",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Introduction:\n The Emergency Department (ED) acts as a safety net for our healthcare system. While studies have shown increased prevalence of social risks and needs among ED patients, there are many outstanding questions about the validity and use of social risks and needs screening tools in the ED setting.\nMethods:\n In this paper, we present research gaps and priorities pertaining to social risks and needs screening tools used in the ED, identified through a consensus approach informed by literature review and external expert feedback as part of the 2021 SAEM Consensus Conference -- From Bedside to Policy: Advancing Social Emergency Medicine and Population Health.\nResults:\n Four overarching research gaps were identified: (1) Defining the purpose and ethical implications of ED-based screening; (2) Identifying domains of social risks and needs; (3) Developing and validating screening tools; and (4) Defining the patient population and type of screening performed. Furthermore, the following research questions were determined to be of highest priority: (1) What screening tools should be used to identify social risks and needs? (2) Should individual EDs use a national standard screening tools or customized screening tools? (3) What are the most prevalent social risks and needs in the ED? and (4) Which social risks and needs are most amenable to intervention in the ED setting?\nConclusion:\n Answering these research questions will facilitate the use of evidence-based social risks and needs screening tools that address knowledge gaps and improve the health of our communities by better understanding the underlying determinants contributing to their presentation and health outcomes.",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution 4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "Social Emergency Medicine, Social needs screening tools, Social needs and risks, social determinants of health"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Health Equity",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/0cf504zd",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Jacqueline",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Furbacher, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Callan",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Fockele, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Washington, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Ben",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Del Buono, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Virginia Commonwealth University, Department of Emergency Medicine, Richmond, Virginia",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Laura",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Janneck, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Tulsa, Oklahoma",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Cooper",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "March, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Washington, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Melanie",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Molina, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California, San Francisco, Department of Emergency Medicine, San Francisco, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Herbet",
            "middle_name": "C",
            "last_name": "Duber, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Washington, Department of Emergency Medicine, Seattle, Washington",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Kelly",
            "middle_name": "M",
            "last_name": "Doran, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "NYU School of Medicine, Departments of Emergency Medicine and Population Health, New York, New York",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Michelle",
            "middle_name": "P",
            "last_name": "Lin, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Stanford University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Stanford, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Richelle",
            "middle_name": "J",
            "last_name": "Cooper, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "UCLA School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Los Angeles, California",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Payal",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Modi, MD",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School, Department of Emergency Medicine, Worcester, Massachusetts",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2022-05-02T17:39:16-04:00",
    "date_accepted": "2022-05-02T17:39:16-04:00",
    "date_published": "2022-10-20T19:34:19-04:00",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16792/galley/8504/download/"
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    ]
}