Article Instance

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{
    "pk": 16971,
    "title": "Violent Hiccups: An Infrequent Cause of Bradyarrhythmias",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "A hiccup, or singultus, results from a sudden, simultaneous, vigorous contraction of the diaphragm and inspiratory muscles, accompanied by closure of the glottis. Hiccups can be associated with bradyarrhythmias. The mechanism of this phenomenon is likely hiccup-induced Valsalva maneuver and increased parasympathetic tone. We present a case of a patient with violent hiccups producing a bradyarrhythmia.\n\n\n[WestJEM. 2009;10:176-177.]",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "none",
        "short_name": "none",
        "text": "",
        "url": "http://google.com"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "hiccups"
        },
        {
            "word": "bradyarrhythmia"
        },
        {
            "word": "Valsalva"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Article",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7913w14x",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "William",
            "middle_name": "M",
            "last_name": "Suh",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Orange CA",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Subramaniam",
            "middle_name": "C",
            "last_name": "Krishnan",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California, Irvine Medical Center, Department of Medicine, Division of Cardiology, Orange CA",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2008-10-04T07:00:00Z",
    "date_accepted": "2008-10-04T07:00:00Z",
    "date_published": "2009-08-01T07:00:00Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/16971/galley/8581/download/"
        }
    ]
}