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{ "pk": 17110, "title": "The Clinical Differentiation of Cerebellar Infarction from Common Vertigo Syndromes", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "This article summarizes the emergency department approach to diagnosing cerebellar infarction in the patient presenting with vertigo. Vertigo is defined and identification of a vertigo syndrome is discussed. The differentiation of common vertigo syndromes such as benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Meniere’s disease, migrainous vertigo, and vestibular neuritis is summarized. Confirmation of a peripheral vertigo syndrome substantially lowers the likelihood of cerebellar infarction, as do indicators of a peripheral disorder such as an abnormal head impulse test. Approximately 10% of patients with cerebellar infarction present with vertigo and no localizing neurologic deficits. The majority of these may have other signs of central vertigo, specifically direction-changing nystagmus and severe ataxia.\n\n\n[West J Emerg Med. 2009;10(4):273-277.]", "language": "en", "license": { "name": "none", "short_name": "none", "text": "", "url": "http://google.com" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "vertigo" }, { "word": "Cerebellar infarction" }, { "word": "Physical Examination" }, { "word": "direction-changing nystagmus" }, { "word": "gait" }, { "word": "Emergency Medicine" } ], "section": "Article", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/6gt0d3x7", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "James", "middle_name": "A", "last_name": "Nelson", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California at San Diego, Department of Emergency Medicine", "department": "None" }, { "first_name": "Erik", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Viirre", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of California, San Diego", "department": "None" } ], "date_submitted": "2008-03-22T07:00:00Z", "date_accepted": "2008-03-22T07:00:00Z", "date_published": "2009-11-01T07:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/17110/galley/8646/download/" } ] }