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{
    "pk": 19308,
    "title": "The Psychopharmacology of Agitation: Consensus Statement of the American Association for Emergency Psychiatry Project BETA Psychopharmacology Workgroup",
    "subtitle": null,
    "abstract": "Agitation is common in the medical and psychiatric emergency department, and appropriate management of agitation is a core competency for emergency clinicians. In this article, the authors review the use of a variety of first-generation antipsychotic drugs, second-generation antipsychotic agents, and benzodiazepines for treatment of acute agitation, and propose specific guidelines for treatment of agitation associated with a variety of conditions, including acute intoxication, psychiatric illness, delirium, and multifocal or idiopathic causes. Pharmacologic treatment of agitation should be based on an assessment of the most likely cause for the agitation. If agitation results from a medical condition or delirium, clinicians should first attempt to treat this underlying cause instead of simply medicating with antipsychotics or benzodiazepines. [West J Emerg Med. 2012;13(1):26–34.]",
    "language": "en",
    "license": {
        "name": "Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial  4.0",
        "short_name": "CC BY-NC 4.0",
        "text": "Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.\r\n\r\nNonCommercial — You may not use the material for commercial purposes.\r\n\r\nNo additional restrictions — You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.",
        "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0"
    },
    "keywords": [
        {
            "word": "agitation"
        },
        {
            "word": "Antipsychotic"
        },
        {
            "word": "olanzapine"
        },
        {
            "word": "ziprasidone"
        },
        {
            "word": "risperidone"
        },
        {
            "word": "Emergency Medicine"
        },
        {
            "word": "Mental and Social Health Services and Allied Professions"
        }
    ],
    "section": "Behavioral Emergencies: Best Practices in Evaluation and Treatment of Agitation",
    "is_remote": true,
    "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/5fz8c8gs",
    "frozenauthors": [
        {
            "first_name": "Michael",
            "middle_name": "P.",
            "last_name": "Wilson",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California San Diego, San Diego",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "David",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Pepper",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "Hartford Hospital/Institute of Living",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Glenn",
            "middle_name": "W.",
            "last_name": "Currier",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Rochester Medical Center",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "Garland",
            "middle_name": "H.",
            "last_name": "Holloman",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson",
            "department": "None"
        },
        {
            "first_name": "David",
            "middle_name": "",
            "last_name": "Feifel",
            "name_suffix": "",
            "institution": "University of California San Diego",
            "department": "None"
        }
    ],
    "date_submitted": "2011-07-30T02:19:16Z",
    "date_accepted": "2011-07-30T02:19:16Z",
    "date_published": "2012-02-24T03:02:14Z",
    "render_galley": null,
    "galleys": [
        {
            "label": "",
            "type": "pdf",
            "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/westjem/article/19308/galley/9552/download/"
        }
    ]
}