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{ "pk": 21318, "title": "In-context learning in natural and artificial intelligence", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In-context learning refers to the ability of a neural network to learn from information presented in its context. While traditional learning in neural networks requires adjusting network weights for every new task, in-context learning operates purely by updating internal activations without needing any updates to network weights. The emergence of this ability in large language models has led to a paradigm shift in machine learning and has forced researchers to reconceptualize how they think about learning in neural networks. Looking beyond language models, we can find in-context learning in many computational models relevant to cognitive science, including those that emerge from meta-learning.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Artificial Intelligence; Cognitive Neuroscience; Computer Science; Linguistics; Psychology; Machine learning; Computational Modeling; Large Language Models; Neural Networks" } ], "section": "Workshops", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4mz2d084", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Akshay Kumar", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Jagadish", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Helmholtz Munich", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Ishita", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Dasgupta", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Google DeepMind", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jacques", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Pesnot Lerousseau", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Institut for Communication, Language and the Brain", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Marcel", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Binz", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Helmholtz Munich", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2024-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/21318/galley/10917/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/21318/galley/15682/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/21318/galley/21263/download/" } ] }