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{ "pk": 21401, "title": "Effects of Discrimination Difficulty on Peak Shift and Generalization", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "In this paper, we test the effect of manipulating discrimination difficulty on subsequent generalization of learning and in particular, on the peak shift effect. Participants learned a discrimination where one stimulus led to an outcome (S+) and another stimulus led to no outcome (S-). Difficulty was manipulated by varying the degree of similarity between the S+ and S- across groups (easy/medium/hard). In contrast to similar studies in animals, we found that increasing the difficulty of the discrimination resulted in less peak shift. Using a hierarchical mixture model, we characterize the effects of discrimination difficulty on relational- and similarity based responding, and show for the first time, a similar mixture of responding on stimulus identification gradients. We conclude that peak shift on generalization and identification measures can be explained by mixtures of participants responding in different ways.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Animal cognition; Learning; Perception; Mathematical modeling" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/4br7d85x", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Jessica", "middle_name": "C.", "last_name": "Lee", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Sydney", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Tamara", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Cahyadi", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "Macquarie University", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Peter", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Lovibond", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of New South Wales", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "René", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Schlegelmilch", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Bremen", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2024-01-01T18:00:00Z", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/21401/galley/11000/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/21401/galley/21846/download/" } ] }