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{ "pk": 21441, "title": "Innovating for the future: When do children begin to recognise and manufacture solutions to future problems?", "subtitle": null, "abstract": "Innovation in children is typically studied by examining their capacity to create novel tools. However, innovation also involves recognising the future utility of a solution. Across two experiments, we examined children's capacity to recognise and construct a tool for future uses. Experiment One presented 3- to 5-year-olds (N=55) with a future-directed problem-solving task. When given a tool construction opportunity in anticipation of returning to the task, only 5-year-olds made the correctly shaped tool above chance levels. Experiment Two assessed 3- to 7-year-olds' (N=92) capacity to build a tool with future, as well as present, utility in mind. Age was positively associated with constructing a tool of greater utility than necessary to solve the present task. Children's propensity to construct longer tools was associated with their capacity to prepare for two alternative possibilities on a secondary task, suggesting performance on our innovation task reflects emerging future-oriented cognition.", "language": "eng", "license": { "name": "", "short_name": "", "text": null, "url": "" }, "keywords": [ { "word": "Psychology; Cognitive development" } ], "section": "Papers with Oral Presentation", "is_remote": true, "remote_url": "https://escholarship.org/uc/item/25g7k8k8", "frozenauthors": [ { "first_name": "Zoe", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Ockerby", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "The University of Queensland", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Thomas", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Suddendorf", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Queensland", "department": "" }, { "first_name": "Jonathan", "middle_name": "", "last_name": "Redshaw", "name_suffix": "", "institution": "University of Queensland", "department": "" } ], "date_submitted": null, "date_accepted": null, "date_published": "2024-01-01T11:00:00-07:00", "render_galley": null, "galleys": [ { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/21441/galley/11040/download/" }, { "label": "PDF", "type": "pdf", "path": "https://journalpub.escholarship.org/cognitivesciencesociety/article/21441/galley/21886/download/" } ] }